初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题(带答案)
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题(带答案)1. ____ is important for us to learn English well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One答案解析:C。
在这个句子中,“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是“to learn English well”。
使用形式主语“it”是为了避免句子头重脚轻。
选项A“this”和选项B“that”不能用作形式主语。
选项D“one”表示“一个”,也不能作形式主语。
2. ____ seems that he is very happy today.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. He答案解析:A。
“it seems that...”是一个常用的句型,其中“it”是形式主语,表示“看起来......”。
选项B“this”和选项C“that”没有这种用法。
选项D“he”如果放在这里句子结构和语义都不正确。
3. ____ is necessary to protect the environment.A. ThereB. ItC. WhatD. Which答案解析:B。
这里“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是“to protect the environment”。
选项A“there”通常用于“there be”句型,表示“有”,与本题用法不同。
选项C“what”和选项D“which”不能作形式主语。
4. ____ took me an hour to finish my homework.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. One答案解析:A。
“it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”是一个固定句型,其中“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是“to finish my homework”。
选项B“this”、选项C“that”和选项D“one”都不符合这个句型的要求。
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(有答案)
2014-2015初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(有答案)形式主语或形式宾语指的是:当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语或宾语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语或形式宾语置于句首或句中动词之后,而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
主要有:一、it作形式主语It 作形式主语的常见句型:①It + be + 形容词+ to do sth. / doing / that ….e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。
)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (覆水难收。
)It was really surprising that she married a man like that.(她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。
)②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that ….e.g. It is no good telling lies. (撒谎没好处。
)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.(你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。
)It is a truth that there would be no new China without the CommunistParty.(没有共产党就没有新中国,这是毋庸质疑的。
)③It + be + 过去分词+ that ….该句型常见动词有:say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe,decide, etc.e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.(据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(有答案)
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(有答案)2014-2015初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练(有答案)形式主语或形式宾语指的是,在某个句子中,当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句作主语或宾语时,为了保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语或形式宾语置于句首或句中动词之后,而将真正的主语放在句尾。
此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
主要有以下几种情况:一、it作形式主语It作形式主语的常见句型:①It + be +形容词+ to do sth。
/ doing / that….例如:学一门外语非常重要,It is very important to learn a foreign language.覆水难收,It is useless ___.她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶,It was really surprising that she married a man like that.②It + be +名词词组+ doing / that….例如:撒谎没好处,It is no good telling lies.你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾,I t ___’t go to see the film yesterday.没有___就没有新中国,这是毋庸质疑的,It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.③It + be +过去分词+ that….该句型常见动词有:say。
hope。
think。
suppose。
expect。
report。
know。
___。
decide等。
例如:据说他们发明了一种新型电脑,It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列,It ___。
I find it difficult to do the job well。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1. It is important _____ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案:A。
本题考查“it is + 形容词+ to do sth.”的句型,意为“做某事是……的”,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to learn English well。
2. We think it useful _____ a second language.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案:B。
“it + 形容词+ to do sth.”结构,it 为形式宾语,真正的宾语是to learn a second language。
3. They found it hard _____ the work on time.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished答案:B。
“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”,it 作形式宾语,to finishthe work on time 是真正的宾语。
4. It took me two hours _____ my homework yesterday.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案:B。
“It takes/took sb. + 时间+ to do sth.”,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是to do my homework。
5. It is very kind of you _____ me with my English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped答案:B。
“It is + 形容词+ of sb. + to do sth.”,it 是形式主语,to help me with my English 是真正的主语。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题含答案解析
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题含答案解析1.It's important for us to study hard.A.for usB.to usC.of usD.with us答案解析:A。
本句中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study hard。
“It's important for sb to do sth”是固定句型,表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”,所以用for us。
B 选项to us 没有这样的用法;C 选项“of us”一般用于“it's+形容词+of sb to do sth”句型,表示某人的品质等;D 选项with us 也没有类似用法。
2.It's necessary to finish our homework on time.A.to finishB.finishingC.finishD.finished答案解析:A。
“It's necessary to do sth”是固定句型,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to finish our homework on time。
B 选项finishing 不能直接用在这个句型中;C 选项finish 是动词原形,在这个句型中不能直接用;D 选项finished 是过去分词,也不符合这个句型要求。
3.It's fun to play basketball after school.A.to playB.playingC.playD.plays答案解析:A。
“It's fun to do sth”是固定句型,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to play basketball after school。
B 选项playing 不能直接用在这个句型中;C 选项play 是动词原形,在这个句型中不能直接用;D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合这个句型要求。
4.It's kind of you to help me.A.of youB.for youC.to youD.with you答案解析:A。
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习(可编辑修改word版)
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习及used to do 的用法三. 形式主语、形式宾语专项练习1.It's easier than .A.say;doB. to say;to doC. says;doesD. saying;doing2.It takes me 30 minutes to school by bike every day.A.goingB. to goC. goesD. go3.It’s not easy us a foreign language.A.for; learningB. of; learningC. of; to learnD. for; to learn4.Children find interesting to play computer games.A.thatB. whichC. itD. it’s5.Do you think it important computer well?A.playB. playsC. to playD. playing6.Is necessary to complete the design before National Day?A.thisB. thatC. itD. he7.I don’t think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB. thatC. itsD. it8.Does matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A.thisB. thatC. heD. it9.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder;but didn’t help.A.heB. whichC. sheD. it10.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11.I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB. thatC. theseD. them12.I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.thisB. thatC. itD. one13.happened he is unfit for the office.A.This; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that14.We took for granted that they would accept our advice.A.thatB. thisC. itD. them15.that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A.Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly16.doesn’t matter much dress you are going to wear.A.This; thatB. That; whoC. It; whichD. It; who17.is going to America for further study.A.He is said thatB. People said thatC. It was said heD. It is said that he18.They are good friends. is no wonder that they know each other so well.A.ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It19.Is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A.thisB. thereC. thatD. it20.She liked when he kissed her.A.himB. thatC. oneD. it21.will do you good to do some exercise every morningA.ItB. ThereC. ThoseD. One22.We think our duty to pay taxes to our government.A.thatB. thisC. itsD. it23.I’d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.thatB. itC. thisD. you24 . ---What do you think made Mary so upset? --- her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing25.Our monitor suggested a discussion of this subject.A.to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having26.It’s very kind you me..A.for;helpingB. of ;helpC. for;to helpD. of;to help27 ---What do you think of the book?---Oh;excellent.It's worth a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read28.It’s no use _____forward to ____from her soon.A.to look; to hearB. looking; hearingC. looking; hearD. look; hear29.It took the workmen only two hours to finish my car.A.repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired30.clean is a safeguard against disease.A.To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping个短语的意思如下:used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事beused to doing sth 习惯于做某事相关练习题:B.动词填空:1.You’ll soon get used to (live) in the country.2.I never used to (eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3.I’m not used to (treat) like this.4.When I was younger I was used to (walk) long distances.5.I used to (go) swimming on Saturdays.6.Didn’t she use to (live) in Germany?D. 中考链接( )1. There a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A.was used toB.was used to beed toed to be( )2. She used to with her parents, but now she is used to with her classmatesat school. (泰州)A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living; livingD.living; live( )3. He used to in a small village, but now he has been used to in the big city. (镇江)A. live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live( )4. Mrs Green go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has toB.need toed toD.ought to1.My cousin is used to (study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)2.My mother is used to (get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)3.Mr Bush is used to (get) up early in the morning. (一模)4.Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to (驾驶) on the left.。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题40题(答案解析)
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题40题(答案解析)1.It's important _____ us to learn English well.A.forB.toC.withD.of答案:A。
解析:“It's important for sb to do sth”是固定句型,表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”。
用“for”的时候,前面的形容词通常是表示事物的特征或性质的,这里“important”就是表示“学好英语这件事很重要”。
“to”一般用于“sth is to sb”结构;“with”表示“和……一起”或“具有……”,不符合语境;“of”一般用于“it's adj of sb to do sth”,前面的形容词通常是表示人的品质或性格的。
2.It's very kind _____ you to help me.A.forB.toC.ofD.with答案:C。
解析:“it's kind of sb to do sth”是固定句型,表示“某人做某事很善良”。
用“of”的时候,前面的形容词通常是表示人的品质或性格的,这里“kind”就是表示人的性格善良。
“for”一般用于表示事物的特征或性质的形容词;“to”一般用于“sth is to sb”结构;“with”表示“和……一起”或“具有……”,不符合语境。
3.It takes me half an hour _____ to school every day.A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got答案:C。
解析:“It takes sb some time to do sth”是固定句型,表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。
“get”是动词原形,不能直接放在“it takes”后面;“getting”是动名词形式,也不符合这个句型;“got”是过去式,同样不符合。
只有“to get”符合句型要求。
It作形式主语和形式宾语的用法点拨 (同步练习)
(答题时间: 20分钟)一、单项选择1.Jane, I told you I don’t like ________ when you go out with your friends every night.A.thatB.thisC.itD./2.Sometimes he found ________ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it3.—Who is making such a noise?—________ must be the children.A.ItB.TheyC.HeD.You4.From Mum’s love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility ________ is to raise a child.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one5.News services make ________ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world.A.it is possibleB.it possibleC.possibleD.possible that二、完形填空:I consider myself something of an expert on apologies.A quick temper has 1me with plenty of opportunities to make them.In one of my earlier 2, my mother was telling me “Don’t watch the 3when you say, ‘I’m sorry’.Hold your head up and look at the person in the 4, so he’ll know you 5it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6apology: It must be direct.You must never 7to be doing something else.You do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your10.You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 11, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12.One of the important things we should do for an 13apology is a readiness to 14the responsibility for our careless mistakes.We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15for the other person to 16us.Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17about themselves.That, after all, is the 18of every apology.It 19little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault.Answering for one’s 20encourages others to take their share of the blame.1.A.provided B.mixed pared D.treated2.A.dreams B.courses C.memories D.ideas3.A.side B.ground C.wall D.bottom4.A.mind B.soul C.face D.eye5.A.imagine B.enjoy C.mean D.regreteful B.successful C.equal D.basic7.A.pretend B.forget C.refuse D.expect8.A.hold on B.put away C.look through D.pick up9.A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower10.A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty11.A.cruelly B.freely C.roughly D.foolishly12.A.manners B.excuses C.efforts D.roles13.A.active B.effective C.extra D.easy14.A.raise B.perform C.admit D.bear15.A.situation B.need C.sign D.room16.A.advise B.forgive C.warn D.blame17.A.wiser B.warmer C.better D.cleverer18.A.purpose B.method C.end D.advantage19.A.cares B.matters C.depends D.remains20.A.facts B.states C.rightsD.actions三、语法填空阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(限1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题50题
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题50题1.It is important for us to learn English well.A.for usB.to learnC.English wellD.important答案:D。
本题中“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是“to learn English well”。
选项A“for us”是“对我们来说”,在句中作状语;选项B“to learn”是动词不定式,是真正的主语的一部分;选项C“English well”不是句子的主语。
只有选项D“important”是表语,与“it is”构成“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”的结构,其中“it”作形式主语。
2.It is difficult to solve this problem.A.to solveB.this problemC.difficultD.is答案:C。
这里“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是“to solve this problem”。
选项A“to solve”是动词不定式,是真正主语的一部分;选项B“this problem”是真正主语中动词的宾语;选项D“is”是系动词。
只有选项C“difficult”是表语,与“it is”构成“it is+形容词+to do sth”的结构,“it”作形式主语。
3.It is necessary that we study hard.A.that we study hardB.necessaryC.we study hardD.is答案:B。
“it”在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是“that we study hard”。
选项A“that we study hard”是真正的主语;选项C“we study hard”是主语从句中的内容;选项D“is”是系动词。
只有选项B“necessary”是表语,与“it is”构成“it is+形容词+that从句”的结构,“it”作形式主语。
八年级英语主谓宾结构分析单选题40题
八年级英语主谓宾结构分析单选题40题1. He often _ the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. waterC. is wateringD. are watering答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时动词的变化。
主语he 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式waters。
B 选项water 是原形;C 选项is watering 是现在进行时;D 选项are watering 形式错误。
2. They _ a football match every Sunday.A. watchB. watchesC. are watchingD. watched答案:A。
主语they 是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形watch。
B 选项watches 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项are watching 是现在进行时;D 选项watched 是过去式。
3. My mother _ dinner in the kitchen now.A. cooksB. is cookingC. cookedD. will cook答案:B。
now 表示现在进行时,其结构是be+动词的现在分词形式,主语my mother 是第三人称单数,be 动词用is,cook 的现在分词是cooking。
A 选项cooks 是一般现在时;C 选项cooked 是过去式;D 选项will cook 是一般将来时。
4. The students _ their homework every day.A. doB. doesC. are doingD. did答案:A。
主语students 是复数,一般现在时动词用原形do。
B 选项does 是第三人称单数形式;C 选项are doing 是现在进行时;D 选项did 是过去式。
5. The bird _ in the tree.A. singsB. is singingC. sangD. will sing答案:A。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1. It's important for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案:A。
本题考查形式主语“it”的用法。
“It's + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”是一个常用句型,其中“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to learn English well”。
选项A“to learn”符合这个句型结构;选项B“learning”是动名词形式,不符合该句型;选项C“learn”是动词原形,也不符合;选项D“learned”是过去式,同样不符合。
2. It's hard ______ the math problem.A. to work outB. working outC. work outD. works out答案:A。
这里考查形式主语“it”的常见结构。
“It's + 形容词+ to do sth.”,“to do sth.”是真正的主语,“it”是形式主语。
选项A“to work out”符合;选项B“working out”是动名词形式,不正确;选项C“work out”是动词原形,不符合句型;选项D“works out”是第三人称单数形式,也不对。
3. It takes me half an hour ______ to school every day.B. gettingC. getD. got答案:A。
此题为形式主语的考查。
“It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth.”,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,这里“to do sth.”是真正主语,“it”是形式主语。
选项A“to get”符合;选项B“getting”是动名词,不符合;选项C“get”是原形,不对;选项D“got”是过去式,也不行。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1. It's very important for us ______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案:B。
本题考查固定句型“it's + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”,其中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to learn,A 选项learn 是动词原形,C 选项learning 是动名词形式,D 选项learned 是过去式,都不符合这个句型,所以选B。
2. We think it useful ______ English every day.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案:B。
这里考查“it + 形容词+ to do sth.”的结构,it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to read,A 选项read 是动词原形,C 选项reading 是动名词形式,D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,都不符合,所以选B。
3. I find it hard ______ the math problem.A. work outB. to work outC. working outD. works out答案:B。
此句中“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“to work out the math problem”,A 选项work out 是动词原形,C 选项working out 是动名词形式,D 选项works out 是第三人称单数形式,都不符合“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”的结构,故选B。
4. The teacher made it easy for us ______ the text.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood答案:B。
(完整版)初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习及used to do 的用法三. 形式主语、形式宾语专项练习1. It's easier _____ than ________.A. say;doB. to say;to doC. says;doesD. saying;doing2. It takes me 30 minutes ________ to school by bike every day.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go3. It’s not easy ________ us _________ a foreign language.A. for; learningB. of; learningC. of; to learnD. for; to learn4. Children find___ interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. it’s5. Do you think it important _____ computer well?A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing6. Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he7. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it9. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder;but _______ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them12. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one13. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that14. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them15. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly16. _______ doesn’t matter much _______ dress you are going to wear.A. This; thatB. That; whoC. It; whichD. It; who17. _______ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said thatC. It was said heD. It is said that he18. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It19. Is _______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. thisB. thereC. thatD. it20. She liked _______ when he kissed her.A. himB. thatC. oneD. it21. _______ will do you good to do some exercise every morningA. ItB. ThereC. ThoseD. One22. We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it23. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you24 . ---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---___ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing25. Our monitor suggested _____a discussion of this subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having26. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..A. for;helpingB. of ;helpC. for;to helpD. of;to help27 ---What do you think of the book?---Oh;excellent.It's worth ___a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read28. It’s no use _____forward to ____from her soon.A. to look; to hearB. looking; hearingC. looking; hearD. look; hear29. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired30. __________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A. To be keepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping个短语的意思如下:used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事相关练习题:B. 动词填空:1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?D. 中考链接( )1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.A.was used toB.was used to beed toed to be( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school. (泰州)A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living; livingD.living; live( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江)A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living;livingD.living; live( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has toB.need toed toD.ought to1. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)2. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)3. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning. (一模)4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left.。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题答案解析版
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语练习题40题答案解析版1. ____ is important for us to learn English well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. One答案:C。
解析:本题考查it作形式主语的用法。
在这个句子中,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to learn English well”,为了避免句子头重脚轻,用it作形式主语,这种结构是“It + be + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”,表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”,而this、that、one都不能作这种形式主语,所以选C。
2. ____ takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Which答案:C。
解析:这里考查it作形式主语代替不定式短语“to go to school by bike every day”的用法。
句子结构为“It + takes + sb. + 时间+ to do sth.”,表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”,this、that、which都不能在这种结构中作形式主语,所以答案是C。
3. ____ is no use crying over spilt milk.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. What答案:C。
解析:本题中it作形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语“crying over spilt milk”,结构为“It + is + no use + doing sth.”,表示“做某事是没有用的”,this、that、what都不能用于这种结构,所以选C。
4. ____ seems that he is very happy today.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. He答案:C。
解析:这里是it作形式主语,真正的主语是“that he is very happy today”这个从句,结构为“It + seems + that从句”,表示“似乎,好像”,this、that、he都不符合这种结构,所以答案是C。
八年级英语形式主语练习题20题含答案解析
八年级英语形式主语练习题20题含答案解析1.It is important for us to study hard.A.for usB.of usC.to usD.with us答案解析:A。
“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型,其中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study hard。
for sb 表示“对于某人来说”。
of us 一般用于“It is+形容词+of sb to do sth”句型,表示某人的品质等。
to us 和with us 在此句型中不合适。
2.It is kind of you to help me.A.of youB.for youC.to youD.with you答案解析:A。
“It is+形容词+of sb to do sth”表示某人的品质等。
kind 是形容人的品质的形容词,所以用of you。
for you 一般用于表示对于某人来说做某事怎样。
to you 和with you 在此句型中不合适。
3.It is necessary that we arrive on time.A.that weB.for weC.to we答案解析:A。
“It is+形容词+that 从句”,其中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 从句。
for we、to we、with we 在此句型中不合适。
4.It is easy to learn English well.A.for usB.of usC.to usD.with us答案解析:A。
“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型,其中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to learn English well。
for us 表示“对于某人来说”。
of us 一般用于形容人的品质等。
to us 和with us 在此句型中不合适。
5.It is difficult for me to solve this problem.A.for meB.of meC.to meD.with me答案解析:A。
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题
初二英语形式主语和形式宾语单选题50题1.It's important for us to learn English well.A.for usB.to usC.of usD.with us答案:A。
“It's important for sb to do sth”是固定句型,“for sb”在句中是逻辑主语,真正的主语是后面的“to learn English well”。
B、C、D 选项均不符合该句型搭配。
2.It's kind of you to help me.A.of youB.for youC.to youD.with you答案:A。
“It's kind of sb to do sth”是固定句型,“of sb”在句中是逻辑主语,真正的主语是后面的“to help me”。
B、C、D 选项均不符合该句型搭配。
3.I find it difficult to learn math.A.it difficultB.that difficultC.this difficultD.difficult答案:A。
“find it + adj. + to do sth”是固定句型,“it”是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“to learn math”。
B、C 选项不符合该句型,D 选项缺少形式宾语。
4.She thinks it necessary to study hard.A.it necessaryB.that necessaryC.this necessaryD.necessary答案:A。
“think it + adj. + to do sth”是固定句型,“it”是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“to study hard”。
B、C 选项不符合该句型,D 选项缺少形式宾语。
5.It's useful for us to read more books.A.for usB.to usC.of usD.with us答案:A。
九年级英语主语从句形式练习题30题
九年级英语主语从句形式练习题30题1._____ is important for us to study hard.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.One答案:C。
本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。
“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to study hard”。
A 选项“That”和B 选项“This”不能作形式主语;D 选项“One”不符合该句型。
2._____ is known to all that the earth is round.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.One答案:C。
本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。
“It is known to all that...”是固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是“that the earth is round”。
A 选项“That”、B 选项“This”和D 选项“One”不能作形式主语。
3._____ is necessary to protect the environment.A.ThatB.ThisC.It答案:C。
本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。
“It is+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to protect the environment”。
A 选项“That”、B 选项“This”和D 选项“One”不能作形式主语。
4._____ is a pity that he missed the concert.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.One答案:C。
本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。
“It is a pity that...”是固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是“that he missed the concert”。
A 选项“That”、B 选项“This”和D 选项“One”不能作形式主语。
八年级英语形式主语练习题20题答案解析版
八年级英语形式主语练习题20题答案解析版1.It is important for us to learn English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learnD.learned答案解析:A。
“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to learn English well。
B 选项learning 是动名词形式,不符合句型要求;C 选项learn 是动词原形,也不正确;D 选项learned 是过去式,同样不符合。
2.It is necessary that we finish our homework on time.A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished答案解析:B。
“It is+形容词+that 从句”中,如果形容词是necessary 等,从句常用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should 可以省略,此时真正的主语是to finish our homework on time。
A 选项finish 缺少to;C 选项finishing 是动名词形式,不符合;D 选项finished 是过去式,也不对。
3.It is kind of you to help me.A.to helpB.helpingC.helpD.helped答案解析:A。
“It is+形容词+of sb to do sth”也是固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to help me。
B 选项helping 是动名词形式,不符合;C 选项help 是动词原形,缺少to;D 选项helped 是过去式,错误。
4.It is hard to solve this problem.A.to solveB.solvingC.solveD.solved答案解析:A。
“It is+形容词+to do sth”句型,真正的主语是to solve this problem。
八年级英语形式主语练习题20题带答案解析
八年级英语形式主语练习题20题带答案解析1.It is important for us to learn English well.A.for usB.to usC.of usD.with us答案解析:A。
“It is important for sb to do sth”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”,这里用“for us”表示对于我们来说,“to us”表示给我们,“of us”一般用于“it is+形容词+of sb to do sth”句型中,形容人的品质,“with us”和我们一起,不符合语境。
2.It is necessary that we arrive on time.A.that we arriveB.for us arriveC.of us arriveD.to we arrive答案解析:A。
“It is necessary that+从句”是固定句型,从句中谓语动词用原形,“that we arrive”正确,“for us arrive”中“for us”后面应该用动词不定式,“of us arrive”用法错误,“to we arrive”中“to”后面应该用宾格“us”。
3.It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.A.me an hourB.my an hourC.I an hourD.me hour答案解析:A。
“It takes sb some time to do sth”是固定句型,意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”,“me an hour”正确,“my an hour”中“my”不能作宾语,“I an hour”中“I”主格不能作宾语,“me hour”缺少冠词“an”。
4.It is kind of you to help me.A.of youB.for youC.to youD.with you答案解析:A。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
初中英语形式主语和形式宾语专项练习及used to do 的用法三. 形式主语、形式宾语专项练习1. It's easier _____ than ________.A. say;doB. tosay;to doC.says;doesD.saying;doing2. It takes me 30 minutes ________ to school by bike every day.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go3. It’s not easy ________ us _________ a foreign language.A. for; learningB. of;learningC. of; tolearnD. for; tolearn4. Children find___ interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. it’s5. Do you think it important _____ computer wellA. playB. playsC. to playD. playing6. Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National DayA. thisB. thatC. itD. he7. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it8. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on timeA. thisB. thatC. heD. it9. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder;but _______ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them12. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one13. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That;thatC. It; thatD. He; that14. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them15. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next monthA. Is trueB. Is ittrueC. It’strueD. It’struly16. _______ doesn’t matter much _______ dress you are going to wear.A. This; thatB. That;whoC. It;whichD. It; who17. _______ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. Peoplesaid thatC. It wassaid heD. It issaid that he18. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It19. Is _______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceshipA. thisB. thereC. thatD. it20. She liked _______ when he kissed her.A. himB. thatC. oneD. it21. _______ will do you good to do some exercise every morningA. ItB. ThereC. ThoseD. One22. We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our government.A. thatB. thisC. itsD. it23. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you24 . ---What do you think made Mary so upset ---___ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because oflosing25. Our monitor suggested _____a discussion of this subject.A. to haveB. shouldhaveC. haveD. having26. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..A. for;helpingB. of ;helpC. for;tohelpD. of;tohelp27 ---What do you think of the book ---Oh;excellent.It's worth ___a second time.A. to readB. to beC. readingD. beingread read28. It’s no use _____ forward to ____ from her soon.A. to look; to hearB. looking;hearingC. looking;hearD. look;hear29. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. torepairD. repaired30. __________ clean is a safeguard against disease.A. To bekeepingB. KeptC. KeepD. Keeping个短语的意思如下:used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事相关练习题:B. 动词填空:1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in GermanyD. 中考链接( )1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.used to used to be to to be( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmatesat school. (泰州)A. live; living ; live ; living ; live( )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江)A. live; living ; live ;living ; live( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has to to to to1. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)2. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)3. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning. (一模)4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left.。