八年级英语上册第三单元
八年级上册英语第三单元教案
八年级上册英语第三单元教案八年级上册英语第三单元教案(篇1)教学目标I.词汇与短语:(1)fall off the bike从自行车上摔下来(2)hurt oneself伤着自己(3)teach oneself自学(4)enjoy oneself过得愉快(5)rich富有的(6)poor贫穷的(7)the Shute family舒特一家(8)get dressed穿衣服(9)help oneself (to)自用,随便吃(10)be up起床II. Grammar:1.情态动词can / can’t及过去式could / couldn’t的用法。
2.反身代词的用法。
教学重点与难点A. Grammar :1.情态动词could的用法:(1)用作一种委婉的语气向对方提出建议或请求,在这种情况下,它与can 没有时间上的区别,可以换用,但could比can更委婉、更有礼貌。
e.g. a) Could you ask him to call me , please ?请你让他给我打电话好吗?(2)表示“过去能够/有能力……”,could / couldn’t是can / can’t 的过去式,在这种情况下,can与could不能互换,can表示现在或目前的状况,而could表示过去的状况,两个词有时间上的差别。
Could you swim two years ago ? 两年前你会游泳吗?No , I couldn’t . 不,我不会。
2.反身代词:(1)形式:单数myself yourself himself herself itself复数ourselves yourselves themselves(2)一般情况下,当句子的主语和宾语是同一个人时,我们常用反身代词作宾语。
有些词与反身代词构成了固定搭配:① (all) by oneself 独自,靠某人自己。
例如:She can do it all by herself .她可以完全靠自己做这件事。
八年级上册英语第3单元
八年级上册英语第3单元Module 3 Unit 1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis课文:Daming : Hey , Tony . Come and watch the football match on TV!Tony : OK . What’s the score ?Daming:Spain scored a minute ago .Tony :Wow! That’s fast .Daming :That’s right . Last week , the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. So this week’s match is more relaxing , too !Betty :What’s the matter with you , Tony ?You look tired .Tony:I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match . And I hurt my knee .Daming :That’s too bad ! Sit down and watch the match . It is safer than playing tennis .Betty :Yes,watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!Tony:Well,I am not sure about that . Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis .Betty : But you enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV , right ?Tony : Yes , but that’s because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games .Daming :And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium. Oh, look at that .Tony :Oh , he missed! Oh , bad luck .Daming : Never mind . There is still plenty of time for them to score .Unit 2 This year we are training more carefulTraining hardIt is Saturday tomorrow , but I am going to school . I am not going for lessons , but to play football . I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week . The practice starts at 10 am . We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up . We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year . This year we want to do better .It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too . It gets dark earlier , so it is important not to be late for after-school practice .Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now . Last year , we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match . What a pity ! This year we are training more carefully . That means we have a better chance of winning .The fan club has fewer people this year . We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches . It is good to have our fans around . They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game .。
八年级上英语第三单元单词
牛津版八年级上册英语第三单元单词表一、单词表1. come on 来吧;赶快-解析:用于催促或鼓励别人。
-例句:Come on! We don't have much time.(快点!我们没多少时间了。
)2. ourselves /ˌaʊəˈselvz/ 我们自己-解析:our(我们的)+selves(反身代词后缀),表示“我们自己”。
-例句:We enjoyed ourselves at the party.(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
)3. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快;过得快活-例句:They are enjoying themselves in the park.(他们在公园里玩得很愉快。
)4. Australia /ɔːˈstreɪliə/ 澳大利亚-解析:国名,注意发音。
-例句:I want to travel to Australia.(我想去澳大利亚旅游。
)5. take care 保重-解析:用于道别时的嘱咐。
-例句:Take care! See you next time.(保重!下次见。
)6. coffee /ˈkɒfi/ 咖啡-解析:一种饮品。
-例句:I like drinking coffee in the morning.(我喜欢在早上喝咖啡。
)7. top /tɒp/ 顶部-解析:可以指物体的顶端。
-例句:She is standing on the top of the mountain.(她站在山顶上。
)8. president /ˈprezɪdənt/ 总统;国家主席-解析:某个国家的最高领导人。
-例句:The president of the United States is elected every four years.(美国总统每四年选举一次。
)9. wide /waɪd/ 宽的;宽阔的-解析:形容物体的宽度。
-例句:The river is very wide.(这条河很宽。
八年级上册英语第三单元知识点
八年级上册第三单元英语知识点一.必背短语:both...and ... .......和........两者都As ... as... 和......一样Have fun. 玩得高兴More outgoing than比......更外向As friendly as 与.......一样有好Work as hard as 和.......一样工作努力More hard-workingWork hard 更勤奋的As long as 只要Be different from 有生命不同Bring out 是显现In fact 实际上Be similar to 类似Touch one’s heart 触动某人的心Primary school 小学Make SB. Laugh 让人发笑A middle school students 一个中学学生Be good with 善于应付......Get the job得到这份工作Call... at 打电话给...二.必背句子:That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class 这便是我喜欢看书而且are班上学习更加努力的原因。
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different 我真的不在乎我的朋友和我一样的还是不一样的。
That’s Tara isn’t it ?那是塔拉对吗?I'm more outgoing than my sister 我比我妹妹更外向Tara is taller than Tina 塔拉比缇娜高She also sings more loudly than Tara 他唱歌的声音比Tara 大三重点知识(适于考前复习,以及高效预习。
):1.Both 两者都词性及用法:作为形容词时:置于所修饰的名词前。
八年级上册英语第三单元知识点
八年级上册英语第三单元知识点一、单元目标与概述本单元旨在帮助学生掌握基本的英语语法结构,提高阅读理解能力和口语表达能力。
通过本单元的学习,学生将能够描述日常活动,使用一般现在时和一般过去时,以及了解一些基本的词汇和表达方式。
二、词汇学习1. 词汇表- 每日活动相关词汇:get up, breakfast, school, class, lunch, homework, dinner, bed- 频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never- 描述人物特征的形容词:tall, short, thin, fat, kind, strict, friendly2. 词汇应用- 描述日常活动:I usually get up at 6:30 am and have breakfast at 7:00 am.- 使用频率副词:He always arrives on time for school, but sometimes he is late.- 描述人物:My sister is very friendly and kind to everyone.三、语法要点1. 一般现在时- 用法:描述习惯性动作或状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式 + 其他.- 例句:She plays the piano every day.2. 一般过去时- 用法:描述过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他.- 例句:Yesterday, I visited my grandparents.3. 频率副词的位置- 位置:通常放在助动词和主动词之间。
- 例句:I often go to the library after school.四、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速浏览(Skimming):抓住文章大意。
- 寻找关键词(Scanning):定位具体信息。
八年级英语上册第三单元知识点和练习
八年级英语上册第三单元知识点一、重要词汇1.in the countryside 在乡下 2. take a vacation度假 3.vacation plan 度假计划4. spend time消磨时间 5. a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方6.a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间7. sports camp 运动野营8. make the movie 拍电影9. take walks 散步10 . go to the beach去海滩11. get back to…回到、、、、、、12. send sth to sb == send sb sth 把某物寄给某人I’m sending some Chinese history books to my pen pal .== I’m sending my pen pal some Chinese history books .send for 派人去请Her mother is very ill , she has to send for a doctor .send up 发射China has sent up manned spaceships into space .send away 开除Why did the teacher send the boy away from the school ?13. show sth to sb === show sb sth 把某物展示给某人,把某物给某人看He showed his new computer to me yesterday .=== He showed me his new computer yesterday .show sb around 带某人参观、、、、、、Our teacher showed us around the history museum last week .14. for 的用法:(1)表示目的、对象、用途,“为了,给,对,供”What do you have for breakfast ?Some young people work not only for money .Here’s an apple for you .(2) 表示“由于、、、、、、,因为、、、、、、”Thank you for your help.(3)表示“前往某地”He is leaving for Beijing .(4)表示“就、、、、、、来说”She was tall for her age .(5)表示“距离”I followed him for two kilometers .(6)表示“时间长短”He slept for 10 hours yesterday evening . (7)表示“供、、、、、、用的”This room is for three people .(8)表示“对于、、、、、、”It’s time for tom to go to school .(9)表示“以、、、、、、价钱”He sold it for 100 dollars .15. go swimming 去游泳go walking 去散步go hiking 去远足go boating 去划船go sightseeing 去观光go camping 去野营go skating 去滑冰go shopping 去购物go fishing 去钓鱼go dancing去跳舞go skateboarding 去玩滑板go bike riding 去骑自行车16.do some washing 洗衣服do some reading 读书do some cleaning打扫do some shopping 购物do some running 跑步17.ask sb about sth 就某事询问某人You can ask your teacher about these questions .The policeman is asking them about the traffic accident .ask sb for sth 向某人要某物We should ask our teacher for help .Tom never asks his parents for money .ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事our English teacher asks us to keep a diary every day .ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做某事The teacher asked us not to shout in class .18. plan for 、、、、、、的计划Tell me about your plans for the May Day .They have made plans for the next term .plan to do sth 计划做某事They are planning to go hiking this weekend .I plan to buy him a T-shirt for his birthday .类似的短语还有forget to do 忘记做某事need to do 需要做某事try to do 尽力做某事decide to do 决定做某事wish to do 希望做某事choose to do 选择做某事hope to do希望做某事want to do 想要做某事refuse to do 拒绝做某事agree to do 同意做某事would like to do 想要做某事19.must be , “一定是, 肯定是” , 表示有把握的猜测------My father bought a large house with a beautiful garden .------ It must be very expensive .may be , “可能是” , 表示把握性不大的猜测---- Who’s that man ? -- It may be Mr Zhang . But I’m not sure .can’t be “不可能是”表示有把握的否定Is that man Mr Liu ? -- It can’t be him . He is much fatter . 20.stand (1) 忍受, 忍耐stand sth 忍受某物\忍受某人I can’t stand the hot weather here .Most of us couldn’t stand the loud music .stand doing sth 忍受做某They can’t stand working all day and all night .(2 ) 站, 立He was too tired to stand .(3) 座落于…… , 位于……The small village stands at the foot of the mountain .21. famous 著名的,有名的(1)be famous for 以某物而著名China is famous for the Great Wall .(2) be famous as 以某种身份而著名Lu Xun is very famous as a writer .22.pay , spend , cost , take 的区别pay 花费( 多少钱) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .Spend 花费( 多少钱或时间), 主语是人. Sb. spend some money on sth.Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework .cost 花费( 多少钱) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .This jacket cost him 200 dollars .take 花费(时间),It takes sb. some time to do sth .花费某人多少时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth ? 花费某人多少时间做某事?It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework .It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home .It will take them 6 months to build the building .How long does it take him to plant the trees ?23. think about doing sth 考虑做某事We are thinking about moving to Beijing .24.decide to do sth 决定做某事We decided to talk to him .make up one’s mind to do sthShe made up her mind to leave the city .25. this time 这一次next time 下次last time 上次this week \ month\ year next week\ month\ year last week \ month\ year (这样的短语前面不用任何介词)My parents are going on vacation with me this time .Who knows what will happen next time ?Where were you on vacation last time ?26. 常见的不定代词Something anything everything nothingSomebody anybody everybody nobodySomeone anyone everyone(1)这些词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
人教版八年级上册英语单词第三单元
人教版八年级上册英语单词第三单元Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.一、形容词(adj.)1. outgoing [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的。
2. better [ˈbetə(r)] adj. 较好的(good和well的比较级)3. loudly [ˈlaʊdli] adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地(虽为副词,但在这里列出方便对比记忆)4. quiet [ˈkwaɪət] adj. 轻声的;轻柔的;安静的。
5. hard - working [ˌhɑː d ˈwɜːkɪŋ] adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的。
6. competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争。
7. fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] adj. 极好的;了不起的。
8. which [wɪtʃ] pron. & adj. 哪一个;哪一些。
9. clearly [ˈklɪəli] adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地(虽为副词,但在这里列出方便对比记忆)10. win [wɪn] v. 获胜;赢;赢得(虽为动词,但获胜者往往具有某些特质,与形容词关联,方便记忆)11. talented [ˈtæləntɪd] adj. 有才能的;有才干的。
12. true [truː] adj. 真正的;真实的。
13. serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj. 严肃的;稳重的。
14. necessary [ˈnesəsəri] adj. 必需的;必要的。
15. both [bəʊθ] adj. & pron. 两个;两个都。
16. loud [laʊd] adj. 响亮的;大声的。
二、副词(adv.)1. hardly [ˈhɑːdli] adv. 几乎不;几乎没有。
2. though [ðəʊ] adv. 不过;可是;然而(conj. 虽然;尽管;这里列出副词用法)三、名词(n.)1. mirror [ˈmɪrə(r)] n. 镜子。
八年级上册英语第3单元笔记
第三单元《询问信息》1. 问路问路是交流中非常重要的部分。
我们可以用一些常用的问路短语来向别人询问路线。
例如:- Can you tell me how to get to the post office?(你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?)- Do you know where the train station is?(你知道火车站在哪里吗?)- Could you give me directions to the park?(你能给我指路去公园吗?)- How do I get to the zoo?(我怎么去动物园?)当我们向别人问路时,一定要保持礼貌和友好。
例如:- Thank you for your help!(谢谢你的帮助!)- You're welcome!(不客气!)- It was very nice of you to help me.(你帮了我很大的忙。
)2. 询问时间当我们需要知道时间时,可以用一些常用的询问短语。
例如:- What time is it now?(现在几点了?)- Can you tell me what time it is?(你能告诉我现在几点了吗?)- When is the meeting supposed to start?(会议什么时候开始?)- Is it already 5 o'clock?(现在已经是5点了?)当我们得到别人的时间回答后,可以用一些回答短语来表达感谢。
例如:- Thank you.(谢谢。
)- That's great.(太好了。
)- I appreciate it.(我很感激。
)3. 询问价格当我们需要知道某件商品的价格时,可以用一些常用的询问短语。
例如:- What is the price of this item?(这个物品多少钱?)- Can you tell me what this item costs?(你能告诉我这个物品的价格吗?)- How much does this T-shirt cost?(这件T恤多少钱?)当我们得到别人的价格回答后,可以用一些回答短语来表达感谢。
人教版八年级英语上册第三单元重点知识详解
人教版八年级英语上册第三单元重点知识详解第三单元重点知识短语归纳:1.XXX:更外向2.as……as:与……一样……3.the XXX:歌咏比赛4.the most important:最重要的5.be XXX:有音乐天赋6.the same as:和……不同;与……一致7.care about:关心,在意8.take care of = look after:照顾,照看9.be different from:与……不同;与……有差异(反义词——be the same as……与……相同)10.be like a mirror:像一面镜子11.as long as:只要;既然12.bring out:使显现;使表现出来13.get good grades:取得好成绩;get better grades:取得更好的成绩14.XXX:伸手帮助某人一把15.touch one’s heart:感动某人;Keep in touch:保持联系;get in touch:取得联系16.in fact:确切的说;事实上;实际上17.make friends:交朋友18.be good at:擅长……19.be there:随叫随到;不离……左右20.be similar to:与……相像的、类似的21.be good with:善于应付……的22.both……and:和…。
都23.call……at……:拨打……找……24.learn something new:研究新东西25.be XXX:在某方面有天赋26.break into:强行进入,闯入;break off:中断说话;break down:出故障27.arm in arm:臂挽臂;with open arms:张开双臂用法集萃:1.have fun doing sth2.both……and:和……都;既……又……3.loudly:喧闹地,大声地,响亮地4.quietly:安静地5.XXX:有才能的;有才干的Laugh means to make a sound while XXX。
八年级上册英语书第三单元单词
八年级上册英语书第三单元单词一、outgoing [ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 外向的。
1. 例句:My sister is an outgoing girl.(我的姐姐是一个外向的女孩。
)二、better [ˈbetə(r)] adj. & adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)1. 例句:You can do better next time.(下次你能做得更好。
)三、loudly [ˈlaʊdli] adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地。
1. 例句:Don't talk so loudly in the library.(不要在图书馆如此大声地说话。
)四、quietly [ˈkwaɪətli] adv. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地。
1. 例句:He closed the door quietly.(他轻轻地关上门。
)五、hard - working [ˌhɑː d ˈwɜːkɪŋ] adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的。
1. 例句:My father is a hard - working man.(我的父亲是一个努力工作的人。
)六、competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争。
1. 例句:There will be a singing competition next week.(下周将有一场歌唱比赛。
)七、fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] adj. 极好的;了不起的。
1. 例句:The movie is fantastic.(这部电影棒极了。
)八、which [wɪtʃ] pron. & adj. 哪一个;哪一些。
1. 例句:Which book do you like?(你喜欢哪一本书?)九、clearly [ˈklɪəli] adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地。
1. 例句:Can you speak more clearly?(你能说得更清楚一点吗?)十、win [wɪn] v. 获胜;赢;赢得。
八年级上册英语第三单元知识点详解(大全)
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 一、重点短语归纳1.talk about谈论2.in some ways在某些方面3.more than超过,多于4.things in common共同之处5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于sth.6.(not) as…as…(不)如……一样……7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.look the same 看起来一样10.talk to/with和……谈话11.stop doing sth.停止做某事12.stop to do sth停下来接着做某事13.begin / start with以……开始14.end with以……结束15.in the middle of在……中间16.a swimming pool游泳池17.on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)18. after that 自那以后19.be good with=get on well with和……相处得好20.around China=all over China全中国e sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用……来做……22.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样.23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹24.have good grades 有好成绩25.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书28.get the job 得到这份工作29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情30.each other 互相31.enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good time玩得高兴32.spend sometime [in] doing sth. = spend sometime on sth.花时间做某事33.plan to do sth. 计划做某事34.on a farm 在农场35. more outgoing更外向36. the singing competition唱歌比赛37. be similar to与……相像的/类似38. be the same as和……相同;与……一致39. be different from与……不同40. care about关心;介意41.be like a mirror像一面镜子42. the most important最重要的43. as long as只要;既然44. bring out使显现;使表现出45. get better grades取得更好的成绩46. reach for伸手取47. in fact事实上;实际上48. make friends with sb和某人交朋友49. touch one’s heart感动某人50. be talented in music有音乐天赋51. be good at doing sth擅长做某事52. be good with善于与……相处53.play the drums打鼓54.run fast跑得快55.jump high跳得高56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作57.get up early早起床58.sing well唱得好59.the one with shorter hair头发较短的那个60.primary school 小学二.重点语法1. I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。
八年级上册英语第三单元单词
八年级上册英语第三单元单词单词音标词性释义outgoing['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ]adj.外向的better['betə(r)]adj.&adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)loudly['laʊdli]adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地quietly['kwaɪətli]adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地hard-working[ˌhɑː(r)d'wɜːkɪŋ]adj.工作努力的;辛勤的competition[ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn]n.比赛;竞赛;竞争fantastic[fæn'tæstɪk]adj.极好的;了不起的which[wɪtʃ]pron.&adj.哪一个;哪一些clearly['klɪəli],['klɪrli]adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白的win[wɪn]v.获胜;赢;赢得though[ðəʊ]adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过talented['tæləntɪd]adj.有才能的;有才干的truly['truːli]adv.真正;确实care[keə],[ker]v.在意;担忧;关心care about关心;在意serious['sɪəriəs],adj.严肃的;稳重的mirror['mɪrə(r)]n.镜子kid[kɪd]n.小孩;年轻人as long as只要;既然necessary['nesəsəri]adj.必需的;必要的be different from与······不同;与······有差异both[bəʊθ]adj.&pron.两个;两个都bring out使显现;使表现出grade[greɪd]n.成绩等级;评分等级should[ʃʊd]v.应该;应当;可以the same as和······相同;与······一致saying['seɪɪŋ]n.谚语;格言;警句reach[riːtʃ]v.伸手;到达;抵达hand[hænd]n.手touch[tʌtʃ]v.感动;触摸heart[hɑː(r)t]n.内心;心脏fact[fækt]n.现实;事实in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上break[breɪk]v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏arm[ɑːm]n.手臂;上肢laugh[lɑːf]v.n.笑;发笑笑声share[ʃeə]v.分享,共享;共用;分摊loud[laʊd]adj.响亮的;大声的similar['sɪmələ(r)]adj.相像的;类似的be similar to与······相像的;与······类似的primary['praɪməri]adj.最初的,最早的primary school小学information[ˌɪnfə(r)'meɪʃn]n.信息;消息Tara['tɑːrə],塔拉(女名)Sam[sæm]萨姆(男名)Nelly['nelɪ]内莉(女名)Larry['lærɪ]拉里(男名)。
人教版八年级英语上册第三单元重点知识详解
第三单元重点知识一、短语归纳1、moreoutgoing更外向2、as……as与……一样……3、thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛4、themostimportant最重要的5、betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋6、thesameas和……不同;与……一致7、careabout关心,在意8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、getintouch16、infact17、18、19、20、21、22、both23、call24、25、26、breakoff中断说话breakdown出故障27、arminarm臂挽臂withopenarms张开双臂二、用法集萃1、havefundoingsth2、both……and…………和………都;既……又……3、loud(形容词,喧闹的,大声的,响亮的)+ly——loudly(副词,喧闹地,大声地,响亮地)4、quiet(形容词,安静的)——+lyquietly(副词,安静地)5、talent(名词,天资,天赋,天才)+ed——talented(形容词,有才能的;有才干的)6、beseriousabout对……认真Serious(形容词,认真的;当真的;严重的;危急的)+ly——seriously(副词,严肃地;严重地;认真地)7、makesbdosth让某人做某事Makesb/sth+形容词让某人/某物……Makesb+名词让某人成为……8、That’swhy……这便是为什么……,这就是……That’sbecause……这是因为……9、It’s+形容词+for/ofsb+todosth对某人来说,做某事是……(此处It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语(todo)Itisnecessaryforpeopletohavefoodandwatereveryday.It’sveryniceofyoutolendanumbrellatome.用单数也可以用复数;eitherof……,neitherof……作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
英语八年级上册第三单元知识点
英语八年级上册第三单元知识点一、重点单词。
1. outgoing.- 形容词,意为“外向的;爱交际的”。
例如:My sister is more outgoing than me.(我的姐姐比我更外向。
)2. both.- 形容词、代词或副词,意为“两者都”。
作形容词时,可修饰可数名词复数。
例如:Both girls are good at English.(这两个女孩都擅长英语。
)作代词时,可单独使用或与of连用。
例如:Both of them like reading.(他们两个都喜欢阅读。
)作副词时,常用于句中,如:They are both students.(他们两个都是学生。
)3. better.- 形容词或副词well的比较级,意为“更好的(地);较好的(地)”。
例如:This book is better than that one.(这本书比那本更好。
)He can sing better now.(他现在能唱得更好了。
)4. loudly.- 副词,意为“喧闹地;大声地;响亮地”。
例如:Don't talk so loudly in the library.(不要在图书馆这么大声地说话。
)5. quietly.- 副词,意为“轻声地;轻柔地;安静地”。
例如:He left the room quietly.(他安静地离开了房间。
)6. hard - working.- 形容词,意为“工作努力的;辛勤的”。
例如:My mother is a hard - working woman.(我的妈妈是一个辛勤的女人。
)7. competition.- 名词,意为“比赛;竞赛;竞争”。
例如:There will be a singing competition next week.(下周将有一场歌唱比赛。
)8. fantastic.- 形容词,意为“极好的;了不起的”。
例如:We had a fantastic time at the party.(我们在聚会上度过了极好的时光。
八年级上册英语知识点第三单元总结
八年级上册英语知识点第三单元总结八年级英语知识点第三单元1outgoing ['a?tɡ] adj.外向的better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争;比赛fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的;了不起的which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地;显然地win [w?n] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过care about关心talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天赋的truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地care [ke?(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子;反映necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必然的both [b??θ] adj.两者都pron.两者should [??d] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要touch [t?t?] vt.触摸;感动reach [ri?t?] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏;内心fact [f?kt] n.事实;真相;实际break [bre?k] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的share [?e?(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有loud [la?d] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的,最早的be different from和...不同information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息;情报;资料;通知as long as只要bring out拿出;推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说be similar to类似于;与...相似八年级英语知识点第三单元2重点短语1、more outgoing更外向2、as…as…与……一样……3、the singing competition唱歌比赛4、the most important最重要的5.be similar to与……相像的/类似的6、the same as和……相同;与……一致7、be different from与……不同8、 care about关心;介意9、 be like a mirror像一面镜子10、as long as只要;既然11、bring out使显现;使表现出12、get better grades取得更好的成绩13. reach for伸手达到/达到15、in fact事实上;实际上16、make friends交朋友18、the other其他的14、touch one’s heart感动某人15、 be talented in music有音乐天赋17、be good at擅长……19. be similar to 对…熟悉,20、be good with善于与……相处21、have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣22、be good at doing sth擅长做某事23、make sb. do sth.让某人做某事24、want to do sth.想要做某事25、as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……26、It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
八年级上册英语第三单元
八年级上册英语第三单元一、单元主题本单元的主题是“People and Their Characteristics(人与他们的性格特点)”,主要围绕描述人物的外貌和性格特征展开,包括比较不同人的特点等。
二、重点单词解析1. outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的;开朗的-例如:She is an outgoing girl.(她是一个外向的女孩。
)-用来形容人的性格活泼、善于与人交往。
2. better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj. 更好的;较好的- This book is better than that one.(这本书比那本书好。
)-是good 和well 的比较级形式。
3. loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 大声地;喧闹地- He speaks loudly.(他说话很大声。
)-表示声音的强度大。
4. quietly /ˈkwaɪətli/ adv. 安静地;轻声地- She reads quietly.(她安静地读书。
)-与loudly 相反,指没有噪音或声音很小。
5. hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤勉的;努力工作的- He is a hard-working student.(他是一个勤奋的学生。
)-形容人在学习或工作中努力、刻苦。
6. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛;竞赛- There is a singing competition.(有一场歌唱比赛。
)-指各种形式的竞争活动。
7. fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的;了不起的- The movie is fantastic.(这部电影很棒。
)-表达对事物的高度赞扬。
8. which /wɪtʃ/ pron. & adj. 哪一个;哪一些- Which book do you like?(你喜欢哪一本书?)-用于询问在多个选项中进行选择。
八年级上册英语课文第三单元
八年级上册英语课文第三单元一、单词。
1. outgoing(adj.)- 含义:外向的;友好的;开朗的。
例如:My sister is an outgoing girl.(我的姐姐是一个外向的女孩。
)2. both(adj. & pron.)- 含义:两个;两个都。
Both of my parents are teachers.(我的父母都是教师。
)作形容词时可用于修饰名词复数,如both students(两个学生)。
3. better(adj. & adv.)- 含义:较好的(地);更好的(地),是good/well的比较级。
例如:This book is better than that one.(这本书比那本好。
)He can do it better.(他能做得更好。
)4. loudly(adv.)- 含义:喧闹地;大声地;响亮地。
Don't talk so loudly in the library.(不要在图书馆如此大声地说话。
)5. quietly(adv.)- 含义:轻声地;轻柔地;安静地。
He left the room quietly.(他安静地离开了房间。
)6. hard - working(adj.)- 含义:工作努力的;辛勤的。
My classmate is very hard - working.(我的同学非常勤奋。
)7. competition(n.)- 含义:比赛;竞赛;竞争。
There will be a singing competition next week.(下周将有一场歌唱比赛。
)8. fantastic(adj.)- 含义:极好的;了不起的。
The movie is fantastic.(这部电影棒极了。
)9. clearly(adv.)- 含义:清楚地;清晰地;明白地。
Can you speak more clearly?(你能说得更清楚些吗?)10. win(v.)- 含义:获胜;赢;赢得。
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第三单元测试题出题人:赵丽周丽娜审核人:靳连芝一.选择(30分)( ) 1. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I ________.A. do houseworkB. was doing houseworkC. were doing houseworkD. to do housework( ) 2. There is a blackboard ________ our classroom. Our teacher was standing ________ the blackboard at this time yesterday.A. in front of; in the frontB. in the front of; in frontC. in the front of; in front ofD. in front of; in the front of( ) 3. He traveled to America ________ his holiday.A. whenB. whileC. toD. during( ) 4. — Look! The cat ________ from the tree.— It ________ the tree just now.A. is jumping down; climbedB. is jumping down; climbingC. jumps down; climbingD. jumps down; climbed( ) 5. — ________ did you begin to study English?— I ________ to study English when I was seven.A. When; beginB. When; beganC. While; beginningD. While; was beginning( ) 6. While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.A. doctors’; callB. doctor’s; to callC. doctor’s; callingD. doctors’; called( ) 7. My ________ to France ________ from Beijing International Airport yesterday.A. flight; took offB. fly; took offC. flies; takes offD. flight; takes off ( ) 8. The news amazed us. We were all ________ at the ________ news.A. amazed; amazedB. amazing; amazedC. amaze; amazingD. amazed; amazing( ) 9. The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.A. is playingB. are playingC. were playingD. was playing( ) 10. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.A. is cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. to cook( ) 11. You ________ school at twelve yesterday afternoon, right?A. leftB. leaveC. leavesD. leaved( ) 12. What were you doing ________ last Sunday morning?A. atB. inC. overD. /( ) 13. Old Henry’s dog was lost .He couldn’t find it _____.A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere.( ) 14. Can you tell me what you _______ when Chen Xie Xia won the first gold medal at the 2008 Olympics?A. didB. doC. are doingD. were doing( )15.-Where were you at 9:00 pm yesterday?-I was ________.A. in the theaterB. watching a movieC. staying at my friendsD.driving二、完形填空。
(共10分,每小题1分。
)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests while we are 1 . In the morning we are ready 2 again. Our body grows the 3 while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually 4 sleep. We can do better at our lessons 5 we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of6 when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we7 tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our8 , our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we9 our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be 10 must get plenty of sleep.( ) 1 A. asleep B. sleep C. rest D. play( ) 2. A. to work and play B. working and to playC. to work and playingD. working and playing( ) 3. A. much B. more C. most D. slow( ) 4. A. can B. may C. n eed D. must( ) 5 A. while B. before C. as D. after( ) 6. A. air B. sun C. water D. food( ) 7.A. felt B. will feel C. are feeling D. ha s felt( ) 8. A. foot B. arm C. head D. body( ) 9. A. open B. close C. draw D. use( ) 10. A. happy B. interested C. helpful D. healthy三、阅读理解。
(共20分,每小题2分。
)AMr Black was walking in the forest . He was scared when he heard a terrible noise. But he could not get out of the forest . His friends were waiting for him in a village outside the forest. They would give him a lot of money if he took a tiger to them , or they were going to laugh at him .Mr Black liked hunting打猎) .He usually killed some birds and small animals . But a week before , after he drank too much , he called himself a brave hunter (勇敢的人), So his friends bet打赌) him twenty thousand dollars if he could kill a tiger.Suddenly , he heard a little noise . He ran to a big tree , and climbed up it quickly . He didn't come down until he saw it was a farmer. He went close to him and asked, "Excuse me , sir . Are there any tigers in the forest ?""Yes , "said the farmer . "I saw a lot of tigers ' tracks (足迹), about a kilometer north near here. " "Good !" Mr Black said in a hurry . "Which way is to the south , then ?"( )1.Mr Black was good at _________.A.drinkingB.hunting small animalsC.runningD. betting( )2. Mr Black knew it was _____ to meet a tiger .A.safeB.greatC. interestingD. dangerous( )3.Which is NOT true?A. Mr Black was a brave hunter .B.Mr Black was scared of tigers.C. He thought a tiger was close to him , so he climbed up the big tree quickly.D. Mr Black asked the farmer the way to run away .( )4.We can guess________ finally .A.Mr Black got twenty thousand dollarsB.his friends would think he was very braveC. Mr Black won the betD. Mr Black lost the bet( )5.What's the best title (题目)for the passage ?A.A ForestB.A BetC. A "Brave " HunterD. A TigerBMr Baker worked in a small town . Two weeks ago his friends helped him to find work in New York . So he and his wife were going to move to a building in the big city. Mr Baker wanted to live in a room on the first floor and he could go for a walk by the beautiful garden after supper . But his wife hoped to live on the second floor ."There is enough sunlight 阳光), I think . And we can watch the flowers in the garden by the windows ,"said the woman .Mr Baker thought she was right and agreed with her .It was Saturday . All their friends came to help them. They were tired but still held a party , Mr Baker got nice food ready . They ate , drank a lot . Then they sang and danced .It lasted a long time . Suddenly the telephone rang , Mrs. Baker went to answer it . Then she said to her husband proudly 自豪地) "Luckily you have listened to me ! The man downstairs complained on the telephone that the noise in our rooms makes them not fall asleep !"( )46.Mr Baker moved to the building in New York because ______.A.it's a big cityB.they liked to live thereC. he began to work thereD. he lost his work in the town( )47.Mrs Baker hoped to live on the second floor because ___.A. it was dirty on the first floorB . she didn't like walking after supperC . it was much noise on the first floorD . she liked the sunlight and flowers( )48.Mrs Baker got nice food ready because ________.A.their friends helped them to move to the buildingB.their friends helped her husband to find work thereC.she was a good cookD.it was her birthday that day( )49.That night the Bakers and their friends were all_______.A. sorryB. happyC. unhappyD. sad( )50.The man downstairs couldn't fall asleep because _______.A. he wasn't tired at allB. he didn't feel wellC. he didn't know what happened upstairsD.the Bakers and their friends made a lot of noise upstairs四.用所给词的适当形式填空.(10分)1. He ______( do) some cooking at the time.2. This time yesterday Li Lei _____ (sleep) at home.3. When you _______(knock) at the door I______( do) some washing.4. While mother ________(watch) TV ,I______( make) a kite.5. I _______(write) a letter to my best friend at ten last night.6. She _______(make) her dress the whole afternoon.7. They ________(do)their homework when the telephone_______( ring.)8. It was six. The Greens________( have) supper.9. How about_______( jump) together.10.My mother________( buy) a gift for me as my birthday present yesterday.五、根据所给的中文提示,完成句子,每空一词。