高考英语专题之现在分词
(带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词重点知识点梳理
（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词重点知识点梳理单选题1、______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you’ll regret it sooner or later. A．BasedB．Being basedC．BasingD．To base2、Although no deaths________ alligator attacks________ in Texas during the past 15 years, 17 people reported injuries last month.A．resulting in… were reportedB．resulted in… were reportedC．resulting from…have been reportedD．re sulted from…have been reported3、________ to go out alone, the retired president had to go for a walk with several bodyguards________him. A．Having warned not … followedB．Not being warned … accompaniedC．Not warned … to followD．Warned not … accompanying4、“How dare you ________ that to me?” the man said angrily ________ to the boy.A．to say; pointedB．say; to pointC．say; pointingD．to say; to point5、Every year, many graduates travel from one place to another, ________ for a well-paid job. A．huntB．huntingC．to huntD．hunted6、Coached by Jeff, the team _______ college players became the champion of the season.A．consisted ofB．consists ofC．consisting ofD．to be consist of7、______ from what you say, he ought to succeed.A．JudgedB．JudgingC．When you judgedD．Because you judge8、Have you ever been upset when ________ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?A．being left talkingB．left talkingC．being left talkD．leaving talking9、The area, ________ 5km by 3km, has been purchased by a land agent.A．measuringB．is measuredC．measuresD．measured10、After the Shenzhou XII capsule was launched into orbit, three astronauts successfully went into its space core module Tianhe and accomplished a three-month mission, thus again ________ China is a global space power. A．provedB．to proveC．to have provedD．proving11、________ all my family and friends in the audience applaud me, I felt so confident and grateful . A．SeenB．To seeC．SeeingD．Saw12、At present, two mobile cabin hospitals have been built in the region, ______ more patients to be treated. A．to allowB．allowedC．allowingD．having allowed13、In classes, you'd better understand as much as possible while _______notes. A．takeB．takenC．takingD．to take14、There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-transmitted diseases, ________ controlling the insect’s population one of the most effective control methodsA．leavingB．leavesC．to leaveD．has left15、—What is the Group G8?—Oh, It is a group _____ the eight of the richest countries or areas of the world.A．making up ofB．consisting ofC．composing ofD．made of16、Octacore allows cell phone users to run multiple applications at the same time without the phone________ to stand still.A．comingB．having comeC．to comeD．come17、Lily spoke very carefully and slowly, ________the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.A．being weighedB．to weighC．weighingD．weighed18、My uncle agreed, _________ that my father had got to go with me.A．addsB．addingC．to addD．added19、The Chinese tech giant has launched its new operating system, ______an alternative app ecosystem to Google’s Android.A．creatingB．to createC．having createdD．creates20、________ the star leave the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.A．To seeB．SeeingC．SeenD．Being seen21、________ a room in the hotel, Mr. Wood went out for a walk around the small town. A．TakingB．TakenC．To takeD．Having taken22、The 1920s ushered in the area of the motor star, thus greatly ________ the amount of time it took people to travel to work.A．reducedB．being reducedC．to reduceD．reducing23、With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.A．sitting, highlightedB．seated, highlightingC．seated, highlightedD．sat down, highlighting24、The boy ________ himself in a new T-shirt wore an ________ look on his face.A．dressed; excitedB．dressing; excitingC．dressed; excitingD．dressing; excited25、________ delicious, the bread in this market was sold out soon.A．TastedB．To tasteC．TastingD．To be taste26、The terraces are cleverly designed, with waterways connecting with each other.A．设计；连接B．设计；清除C．修改；连接D．修改；清除27、Daylight saving time begins at 2: 00 a. m. local time on the second Sunday in March, ________clocks spring forward an hour, typically ________observers to lose an hour of sleep.A．which, causedB．when, causingC．which, causingD．when, caused28、The injured from the shock in the traffic accident are lying in the hospital at the moment．A．sufferingB．sufferedC．sufferD．to suffer29、The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off.A．having stolenB．being stolenC．to stealD．stealing30、All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, ________ that I had a talent for football. A．sayB．saidC．to sayD．saying31、I love to photograph the________ sun ,so I force myself to get up early. A．riseB．risenC．risingD．rose32、—Did you hear someone ___________ at the door?—Yes, it must be John. It’s time for him to get here.A．knocksB．knockingC．knockedD．to knock33、At present, two mobile cabin hospitals have been built in the region, ______ more patients to be treated. A．to allowB．allowedC．allowingD．having allowed34、When the moon had risen, we ________ on the grass, listening to the wind ________ in the trees. A．lay; whisperingB．lied; whisperingC．laid; whisperD．lay; to whisper35、With their daughter ________ them with food and clothes, the old couple are living a happy life.A．providingB．providedC．to provideD．provide36、According to CBC news, the female candidate led the race with few votes________.A．remaining to be countedB．remained to be countedC．remaining to countD．remained to count37、The young man, ________several attempts to beat the world record in jumping, decided to have another try. A．madeB．to makeC．having madeD．making38、The government began to make regulations and controls in late November, which have pressed down some prices, ________ slight relief to consumers.A．bringingB．to bringC．broughtD．to have brought39、________ the work, they had to stay there for another two weeks.A．Not finishingB．Not having finishedC．Having not finishedD．Had not finished40、________ what would happen, I was shocked at the result.A．I didn’t exp ectB．Having not expectedC．I had not expectedD．Not having expected41、_______their son’s response letter, the concerned parents wrote another one and had it delivered at once. A．Having nor receivedB．Not having receivedC．Not receivingD．Not received42、It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters. A．measuredB．measuringC．measuresD．is measured43、Lonely Planet is one of the world’s largest travel guide brands, ______ more than 500 different guides in eight languages.A．to publishB．publishingC．publishedD．publish44、So,______ one year of planning，what made you decide then to go into architecture？A．having doneB．doingC．to doD．done45、________the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. A．FollowingB．To followC．FollowD．He followed（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_00E参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
(带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词基础知识点详解
（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词基础知识点详解单选题1、With the old man ___ the way, we had no trouble in ___ that cave.A．leading; findingB．leads; findC．led; to findD．was leading; found2、A man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of 88, _________ him the oldest university graduate in the countryA．madeB．to makeC．having madeD．making3、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites, ________ a number of tourists every year.A．which attractedB．attractingC．to attractD．where attracts4、Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home, ________to fluency in both languages.A．ledB．to leadC．leadingD．having led.5、Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks ________ could be heard out in the street.A．be opened and closedB．to be opened and closedC．being opened and closedD．to open and close6、He was disappointed to find that there was a sig n on the outer door________, “No Entry.”A．readingB．indicatingC．writingD．implying7、________the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A．Eat upB．Having eaten upC．To eat upD．Eaten up8、________ in the well for five days, the child finally was rescued.A．TrappedB．Being trappedC．To be trappedD．Having been trapped9、_______ at my classmates faces, I read the same disappointment in their eyes.A．LookB．To lookC．LookedD．Looking10、The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to dinosaurs.A．to rangeB．rangedC．rangingD．range11、________ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.A．ExplainingB．Having explainedC．ExplainedD．To explain12、__________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree__________to death.A．Seeing; frightenedB．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frightenedD．To see; frightening13、With money ______, he couldn't afford the round-trip tickets.A．was run out ofB．ran outC．running outD．running out of14、King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200, thus ________ England's tie with France. A．brokeB．brokenC．to breakD．breaking15、Lily stayed upstairs all night, ______ letters to her Chinese friends.A．wroteB．writtenC．to writeD．writing16、As the train was pulling out, the boy waved his hands to his parents on board ,with tears________down his cheek. A．having rolledB．rolledC．to rollD．rolling17、—Can you recognize Tom?—________him before, I do not know what he looked like.A．Not having seenB．Having not seenC．Not to have seenD．To have not seen18、When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ________ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．readingB．readsC．to readD．read19、Weather________ , they'll go to the park for a picnic.A．permittingB．is permittingC．to permitD．permits20、A beach house caught such a big fire last night, ________ seven students living in it.A．to killB．killingC．having killedD．killed21、______ a reply, he decided to write again.A．Not receivingB．Receiving notC．Not having receivedD．Having not received22、A dozen parks ___ in recent years, ________ as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars.A．was built; to serveB．have been built; servingC．built; servingD．have built; served23、Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer _______ completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus _______ the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.A．who; to markB．who; markingC．that; markedD．that; mark24、Taking years________, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.A．completingB．having been completedC．to completeD．completed25、When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ________ but the door ________.A．being on; shutB．burning; shuttingC．burning; shutD．on; shutting26、________ only 96 grams, the great all-round electronic dictionary is portable and easy to use. A．WeighingB．WeighedC．Being weighedD．Having weighed27、They ________with their guests in their spacious room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wideglass doors __________onto a veranda.A．seated...openB．are seating...openedC．are seated...openingD．seated themselves...opened28、This article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ______one major point in contrast with the other.A．makesB．madeC．makingD．is to make29、Peter received an email just now_________he got the first prize in the English competition. A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read30、New Zealand is a country located on the Australia continent, ______ two big islands and many smaller ones. A．consisted ofB．consisting ofC．making upD．made up31、Looking into Jane's room, I saw her ________ the piano alone.A．to playB．playingC．playedD．play32、The guidelines aim to hold back the growing practice of young children _____ in a way that pushes them beyond what children at their age should learn.A．educatedB．to educateC．being educatedD．educating33、__________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree__________to death.A．Seeing; frightenedB．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frightenedD．To see; frightening34、Chinese spacecraft Tianwen 1 successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．markingB．to markC．markedD．marks35、______ some of the questions ______, the man said good-bye to us without making himself ______. A．Left; unanswering; understoodB．Leaving; unanswered; understoodC．Left; unanswering; understandingD．Leaving; unanswered; understanding36、The guest had their meal and left, with nothing ________ on the desk.A．remainsB．remainingC．to remainD．remained37、Internet literature has become a new trend, ________ people of all ages.A．appealedB．appealing toC．attractedD．drawing to38、 all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music.A．FinishedB．FinishingC．Having finishedD．Being finished39、China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amaz ing views.A．to extendB．extendedC．extendingD．being extended40、I had an uneasy feeling with the teacher____me doing the paper.A．to watchB．being watchedC．watchedD．watching41、________ their Chinese teacher, the students entered the lecture hall. A．FollowingB．FollowC．FollowedD．Having followed42、Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival.A．PreparedB．Having been preparedC．Being preparedD．Preparing43、________ his daughter twice, the old gentleman refused to give more directions. A．RemindedB．Having remindedC．To remindD．Reminding44、With no rain for months and fresh water ________, the situation in Yunan Province was getting from bad to worse .A．run outB．run out ofC．running outD．running out of45、You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, ________ for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food ________ them through winter.A．to search; to be gottenB．searching; to getC．having searched; gottenD．search; getting（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_00B参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查现在分词和动名词。
冲刺高考英语专题训练：专题02 非谓语动词之现在分词 (解析版)
专题02 非谓语动词之现在分词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子（本题共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1．（2022秋·全国·高三专题练习）（2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.2．（2022年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 3．(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.4．（2022年全国乙卷）________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5．(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．6．（2022·宁夏石嘴山·一模）Chen Wenqiaochu set an example when he was 14. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his school,________(save) the man’s life in 2013. （用适当的词填空）7．（2022·山东·模拟预测）________ (aim) to recall tradition, the design team applied the patterns, colors, and techniques of Yi’s culture to their contemporary fashion design, including T-shirts, jackets, shirts and other essentials.8．（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测）You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ________ (fear ) that you might be late.9．（2022·广东梅州·二模）The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly ________(turn) the collections into best sellers.10．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Suddenly it seems to them that Nina has become an extremely unhappy teenager who lacks direction rather than an adult living her own life. ________ (see) their aimless daughter every day, they are very disappointed.11．（2022秋·江苏南通·高三统考开学考试）There are now more than 7,000 high-speed trains running daily, some __________ (reach) speeds of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the fastest in the world of train transport. 12．（2022秋·河北石家庄·高三校考开学考试）Make sure the document ________ (download) now is safe enough.13．（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）The Old House is crowded with many students ________ (volunteer) to help the old here.14．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨市第六中学校校考阶段练习）He smiled suddenly, ________ (expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.15．（2022秋·黑龙江双鸭山·高三双鸭山一中校考阶段练习）________(stand) in a long queue, many people waited for the store to open to buy a New iPhone.16．（2022秋·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）_________(talk) to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.17．（2022秋·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）Mark lives in a big pleasant room_________(measure) approximately 5 metres by 6 metres.18．（2022·广东深圳·校考模拟预测）There are many palm trees planted along the beach, some of them______(measure) over 30 metres.19．（2022秋·广东深圳·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习）With my car ______（repair）now, I have to go to work by bus or by bike this week.20．（2022秋·广东深圳·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习）The show attracted a large audience, __________ (range) from children to old people.21．（2022秋·广东深圳·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习）Those ________ (view) the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.22．（2022秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末）Tai Chi has taught me to relax my mind, ________ (enable) me to stay cool in stressful situation.23．（2023秋·江苏镇江·高三统考期末）With spring ________ (approach), nature seems to be awaken from a sound sleep.24．（2023秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末）Acupuncture ______(date) back to the Stone Age enjoys great popularity across the world.25．（2023春·江苏盐城·高三盐城中学校考开学考试）A diet ___________(lack) nutrients will not keep a person healthy.26．（2023秋·江苏无锡·高三江苏省江阴高级中学校考期末）The patient was observed ________ (breathe) bitterly and was rushed to the hospital.27．（2022春·浙江宁波·高三效实中学校考期中）Modern technology is developing rapidly, thus________ (enable) us to make the library’s services open to citizens as never before.28．（2022春·浙江宁波·高三效实中学校考期中）With a letter in his hand, Sam came ________ (bound) into the bedroom.29．（2022春·浙江宁波·高三校考期中）There’s a very long winding path ________ (lead) to the village. 30．（2022春·浙江湖州·高三统考期中）Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, _______(range) from the flag-raising ceremony to fireworks.1．are changing【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。
2022届高考英语语法精讲精练：现在分词
2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（现在分词）考点清单一、现在分词作状语要点精讲：1. 现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系；2.现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；having done则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生。
例1：Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.（作时间状语，相当于When she saw those pictures）例2：Being ill, he didn’t go to school. （作原因状语，相当于As he was ill）例3：He sat on the sofa, watching TV.（作伴随状语，相当于He sat on the sofa and watched TV.）例4：Her mother died in 1990, l eaving her with her younger brother. （作结果状语，相当于and left…）例5：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. （作时间状语，先回信后阅读）【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.2. He was busy writing a story, only (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.3. (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.【答案与解析】1. Finding。
find与句子主语之间主动关系，应用现在分词。
(带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词知识点总结全面整理
（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词知识点总结全面整理单选题1、A medical rescue plane for Japan from the Philippines crashed while taking off, _______ eight people, including the captain.A．having killedB．killingC．killedD．being killed2、With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.A．sitting, highlightedB．seated, highlightingC．seated, highlightedD．sat down, highlighting3、The boy ________ himself in a new T-shirt wore an ________ look on his face.A．dressed; excitedB．dressing; excitingC．dressed; excitingD．dressing; excited4、________ delicious, the bread in this market was sold out soon.A．TastedB．To tasteC．TastingD．To be taste5、The terraces are cleverly designed, with waterways connecting with each other.A．设计；连接B．设计；清除C．修改；连接D．修改；清除6、Coached by Jeff, the team _______ college players became the champion of the season.A．consisted ofB．consists ofC．consisting ofD．to be consist of7、It's getting dark， but there still are several boys basketball on the playground．A．playingB．playedC．to playD．having played8、The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off.A．having stolenB．being stolenC．to stealD．stealing9、________the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A．Eat upB．Having eaten upC．To eat upD．Eaten up10、I love to photograph the________ sun ,so I force myself to get up early. A．riseB．risenC．risingD．rose11、_______ at my classmates faces, I read the same disappointment in their eyes.A．LookB．To lookC．LookedD．Looking12、At present, two mobile cabin hospitals have been built in the region, ______ more patients to be treated. A．to allowB．allowedC．allowingD．having allowed13、When the moon had risen, we ________ on the grass, listening to the wind ________ in the trees. A．lay; whisperingB．lied; whisperingC．laid; whisperD．lay; to whisper14、With their daughter ________ them with food and clothes, the old couple are living a happy life. A．providingB．providedC．to provideD．provide15、According to CBC news, the female candidate led the race with few votes________.A．remaining to be countedB．remained to be countedC．remaining to countD．remained to count16、On August 7, the typhoon swept across the city, _______ a lot of villages damaged. A．leftB．leavingC．to leaveD．had left17、________ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on forever.A．Not to have seenB．Seeing notC．Having not seenD．Not seeing18、________ the work, they had to stay there for another two weeks.A．Not finishingB．Not having finishedC．Having not finishedD．Had not finished19、—Can you recognize Tom?—________him before, I do not know what he looked like.A．Not having seenB．Having not seenC．Not to have seenD．To have not seen20、________ what would happen, I was shocked at the result.A．I didn’t expectB．Having not expectedC．I had not expectedD．Not having expected21、Weather________ , they'll go to the park for a picnic.A．permittingB．is permittingC．to permitD．permits22、_______ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.A．To occupyB．OccupyingC．OccupiedD．Having occupied23、________ from him for a long time, she had difficulty ________ in touch with John.A．Not having heard; gettingB．Not hearing; gettingC．Hearing not; to getD．Having not heard; to get24、When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous or anxious. A．exposing; feelingB．exposing; feltC．exposed; feltD．exposed; feeling25、It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters. A．measuredB．measuringC．measuresD．is measured26、The terraces are cleverly designed, with waterways connecting with each other.A．设计；连接B．设计；清除C．修改；连接D．修改；清除27、When Tom got home he saw a note on the table _______that don’t be discouraged, everything will turn out well soon.A．readingB．readsC．to readD．read28、________the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A．FollowingB．To followC．FollowD．He followed29、They ________with their guests in their spacious room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors __________onto a veranda.A．seated...openB．are seating...openedC．are seated...openingD．seated themselves...opened30、Alice found his son sleeping soundly with the lamp ________ when she came home late from work. A．burntB．to burnC．burningD．was burned31、Peter received an email just now_________he got the first prize in the English competition. A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read32、—Did you hear someone ___________ at the door?—Yes, it must be John. It’s time for him to get here.A．knocksB．knockingC．knockedD．to knock33、It’s said that the heaviest man in this city,_____ 1345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.A．weighingB．to weighC．weighedD．weigh34、__________many times, the naughty boy still made the same mistake.A．He had been toldB．Having been toldC．To be toldD．Having told35、The pop star walked out of the stage, _________her hands to her crazy fans.A．wavingB．was wavingC．wavedD．to wave36、With these words ________ in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ________ would become known as D-Day. A．ring ,whichB．ring, whatC．ringing, whatD．ringing, which37、China's " four vertical and four horizontal high-speed railway network " has almost been completed , ________ China the world's first country with a complete high-speed rail network in operation. A．makesB．makingC．madeD．having made38、________ the question many times, Henry lost patience with his slow brother.A．Having explainedB．ExplainedC．To explainD．Having been explained39、Internet literature has become a new trend, ________ people of all ages.A．appealedB．appealing toC．attractedD．drawing to40、John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it. A．offeredB．offeringC．to offerD．to be offered41、 all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music.A．FinishedB．FinishingC．Having finishedD．Being finished42、The flowers ________sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A．to smellB．smellingC．smeltD．to be smelt43、For years art historians have mostly ignored a tiny inscription(题词) at the upper left corner of the frame of Edvard Munch's "The Scream", ________:"Could only have been painted by a madman". A．readB．readingC．readsD．to read44、What’s more, when ________ the meal, you need to avoid making a noise.A．enjoyingB．to enjoyC．enjoyD．enjoyed45、At present, there are thousands of people ________around the clock to fight against the flood. A．are workingB．workedC．workingD．to work（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_015参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
高考英语分词用法归纳
高考英语分词用法归纳分词属于非谓语动词考点范畴，包括现在分词和过去分词。
历年高考考题中均有对分词的考查，熟悉掌握它的各种形式，学会在具体考题中正确选择是很有必要的。
一、分词的各种形式根据分词和句子某个成分之间的逻辑关系，可将分词分为主动式和被动式；根据分词动作与句子谓语动词动作发生的先后关系，可将分词分为一般式和完成式。
结合起来，分词就可以这样进行分类（以动词do为例）：（一）现在分词1234其成12）和过1例1Ⅰ）【析】答案为A作定语。
2、的被动动作，则选用过去分词。
例2．Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdeskscouldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.（07全国Ⅱ）A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose【析】答案为C。
“开关课桌的”作定语修饰noise，而open和close与所修饰的对象是逻辑上的动宾关系，且与句子谓语动词hear是几乎同时发生的，故选用现在分词一般被动式beingopenedandclosed。
例3．TheTownHall inthe1800’s wasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.（07上海）A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedpletedD.beingcompleted【析】答案为C。
completedinthe1800’s是后置定语，修饰TheTownHall，与被修饰词是动宾关系，且从句子中inthe1800’s可知TheTownHall已经被建成，故选用过去分词。
（二）、作状语分词作状语，位于句首时多表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随、条件等；位于句尾时多表方式、伴随或结果。
一般有四种形式可选用，即一般主动式（doing）、完成主动式（havingdone）、（07是byagreatdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.（07浙江）A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Havingdriven【析】答案为A。
现在分词高考知识点
现在分词高考知识点现在分词（Present Participle）是英语语法中的一种非谓语动词形式，它可以表示正在进行的动作或状态。
在高考中，现在分词广泛应用于句子的语法结构，具有一定的考点和知识要点。
本文将介绍现在分词的基本用法和相关的高考知识点。
一、现在分词的构成现在分词的构成方式是在动词原形的基础上加上-ing。
例如：walk （走）- walking（正在走）；read（读）- reading（正在读）。
二、现在分词作主语现在分词可以作为句子的主语，表示主动的动作或状态。
例如：1. Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）2. Playing video games all day is not good for your health.（整天玩电子游戏对健康不好。
）三、现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词也可以作为动词的宾语补足语，说明动作对宾语的影响或结果。
例如：1. I saw him running in the park yesterday.（我昨天看到他在公园里跑步。
）2. Can you hear the children singing in the classroom?（你能听到教室里孩子们唱歌吗？）四、现在分词作定语现在分词可以用作形容词，修饰名词或代词，起到描述或限定的作用。
例如：1. The running water is so clear and clean.（流动的水非常清澈干净。
）2. He is a hardworking student.（他是一个勤奋的学生。
）五、现在分词作状语现在分词可以用作状语，表示行为的时间、原因、伴随等情况。
例如：1. Seeing the movie, they burst into laughter.（看电影时，他们笑得很开心。
）2. She left the party early, feeling exhausted.（她感到筋疲力尽，提前离开了派对。
2022届高三英语一轮语法知识梳理之现在分词的用法
2022年高考英语语法知识点讲解-现在分词的用法现在分词一、现在分词的形式一、现在分词的形式1.肯定式2.否定式（1）not doingHe stood helpless，not knowing what to do.他无可奈何地站在那里，不知如何是好。
（2）not having doneNot having done it right，I tried it again.因为没做对，我又试了一次。
二、现在分词的句法作用二、现在分词的句法作用1.作定语What disappointing news！多么令人失望的消息！The story had a satisfying ending.这故事有一个令人满意的结局。
The man standing by the window will give us a report.站在窗口的那人将给我们做报告。
There is a gentleman asking to see you.有一位先生要求见你。
【提示】单个的分词作定语时常置于被修饰词的前面，但分词短语作定语时要后置。
2.作表语amazing 令人惊异的astonishing 令人惊讶的disappointing 令人失望的exciting 令人激动的frightening 令人恐惧的interesting 令人感兴趣的moving 动人的relaxing 使人放松的shocking 令人震惊的surprising 令人惊讶的worrying 令人担忧的puzzling 使人迷惑的This book is quite interesting.这本书很有趣。
The news is encouraging.这消息令人鼓舞。
3.作宾语补足语（1）作及物动词的宾语补足语用现在分词作宾补的动词：bring 引起catch 碰上（撞上）discover 发现feel 感觉find 发现get 使have 使hear 听见keep 使leave 听任listen to 听着look at 看着notice 注意到observe 观察see 看见send 使（突然做某事）set 引起（做某事）start 使（开始做某事）watch 观看His letter left me feeling pretty humble.他的信使我感到自己很卑微。
高考英语 考前回顾之之过去分词与现在分词用法异同
二、分词作表语
共同点：分词作表语时，位于系动词后，它起着形容词的作用。 不同点：分词作表语时，句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词作表语时，表外界对人的感觉，过去分词表人对外界的感觉。
常见的这类此有： 主语是物 人 face smile look voice expression interesting — interested encouraging — encouraged delighting—delighted disappointing—disappointed pleasing—pleased puzzling—puzzled satisfying—satisfied surprising—surprised worrying--worried
1.This news sounds ____. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 简析：首先，根据语法分析可知，待选部分在句中应作表语，因为 sounds 在此句中用作连系动词；再根据 The news 对于动词 encourage 来说应是主动关系，即这个消息本身就鼓舞人心。因此，该题应选A。 2. -How did Bob do in the exams this time? -Well, his father seems ____ with his results. A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please 简析：首先, 根据语法分析可知, 待选部分在句中应作表语。因为 seems 在此句中用作连系动词; 再根据 his father 对于动词 please 来说应是被动关系, 即这个结果使他的父亲高兴; 换言之, 他的父亲因为受到这个结果的刺激而感到高兴。因此, 该题应选C。 3. -How did the audience receive the new play? -They got very ____. A . excite B . excited C . excitedly D . exciting 简析：该题应选B。测试他们被那出新戏所打动。
(带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词历年考试复习重点
（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词历年考试复习重点单选题1、Mother always tells me to believe in myself, ________ that nothing is too difficult to a willing heart.A．to sayB．sayingC．saidD．having said2、He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A．leavingB．having leftC．leftD．to leave3、With winter ________, the weather is becoming increasingly cold. A．approachesB．approachedC．is approachingD．approaching4、According to the report, people in the _____ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _____ to the areas have been repaired.A．flooded…leadB．flooding…leadingC．flooded…leadingD．flooding…to lead5、In France, a person ________ an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. A．encounteringB．encountersC．to encounter6、The Diaoyu islands have been part of China’s territory since ancient times, ______ as important fishing grounds of Taiwan.A．servedB．to serveC．servingD．having served7、He was found ______ ideas with the manager.A．exchangedB．to exchangeC．exchangingD．exchange8、With the little boy_____ the way, we had no difficulty finding the village.A．ledB．to leadC．leadingD．leads9、With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down.A．filledB．fillingC．to fillD．being filled10、__________the center of the Tiananmen Square, we saw a giant flower basket with the theme of “Good Luck. China” for the celebration of the National Day.A．ApproachingB．To approachC．ApproachedD．Being approached11、That kind of ice-cream ________like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious. A．tastedB．tastesC．tastingD．being tasted12、This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it___________ disappointed. A．feelB．feelingC．to feelD．felt13、________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．ComparedB．CompareC．To compareD．Comparing14、For some reason, Maya civilization largely disappeared later, ________ us ________ our own past, present and future.A．to leave; thinking aboutB．leaving; thinking aboutC．left; to think aboutD．to leave; thought about15、____ around the library, the visitors were taken to the playground.A．Having shownB．Having been shownC．Being shownD．To be shown16、China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A．recognizingB．recognizedC．being recognizedD．been recognized17、________ time going on, my home town will become richer and more beautiful. A．WithB．ForC．InD．Besides18、The park is always full of people, ______ themselves in the sunshine.A．having enjoyedB．enjoyedC．enjoyingD．to enjoy19、The speech _____, a lively discussion started.A．being deliveredB．was deliveredC．be deliveredD．having been delivered20、—I am so sorry! I didn’t mean ________ her.—But talking like that means ________ her.A．to hurt; hurtingB．to hurt; to hurtC．hurting; hurtingD．hurting; to hurt21、Tesla has more than 25,000 "supercharger" locations,________ it the largest charging network in the world. A．has madeB．makingC．makesD．to make22、The needle treatment ________ back to the ancient times has cured many diseases.A．to dateB．datingC．being datedD．dated23、A medical rescue plane crashed while taking off, ________ eight people, including the captain.A．having killedB．killingC．killedD．being killed24、Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years. A．filling; hidingB．filled; hiddenC．filling; hiddenD．filled; hiding25、The conclusion of the research seems correct, but the graph he ________ it can 't stand up to closer inspection. A．has been accompaniedB．has been accompanyingC．has accompaniedD．has accompanying26、________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A．To throwB．ThrownC．Being thrownD．Throwing27、________ dogs seldom bite.A．BarkB．To barkC．BarkedD．Barking28、How would you feel if ________ to a new town meant losing track ________ your friends?A．moving; inB．moved; ofC．moving; ofD．moved; in29、Such ________ the case, I couldn’t help but ________ him.A．being, supportB．was, supportC．has been, supportingD．is, to support30、The old man stood there, __________by his five sons and daughters, __________ very happy. A．surrounding; lookedB．surrounded; lookingC．to be surrounded; lookedD．were surrounded; looking31、The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point.A．not tryingB．trying notC．to try notD．not to try32、The flowers _________ sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature, which _________ in the botanic garden last year.A．to smell; grewB．smell; were grownC．smelling; were grownD．smelt; were growing33、My so n’s question _______ there was ham in a hamburger got me _______ how English could be a crazy language.A．if; thinkingB．whether; thinkingC．that; to thinkD．X; to think34、________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.A．GraduatedB．Having graduatedC．GraduateD．Being graduated35、—What is the Group G8?—Oh, It is a group _____ the eight of the richest countries or areas of the world.A．making up ofB．consisting ofC．composing ofD．made of36、Much advanced technology has been introduced, ________ to a great increase in production in the company. A．ledB．to leadC．leadingD．be led37、The last thing you need to do is combine the ingredients____in the plate and put them into the dish. A．remainedB．remainingC．that remainedD．to be remained38、---Why didn’t you go to the exhibition last Sunday?--- ________ it would be boring, I decided not to go to it.A．I was toldB．I have been toldC．Being toldD．Having been told39、_____, we don't have to go home on foot.A．There comes a busB．Coming a bus thereC．There coming a busD．Because the bus coming40、He rushed out in a hurry the door.A．leaving; unlockingB．leaving; unlockedC．left; unlockingD．left; unlocked41、I stood for a minute ________them and then went to greet them.A．watchesB．am watchingC．watchD．watching42、Financed by taxes collected by the federal government, the WPA created millions of jobs by undertaking the construction of roads, bridges, airports and other public buildings. It kept workers in the job, thus_________ their skills and their self-respect.A．to preserveB．preservingC．preservedD．to be preserving43、I haven’t read any of these books before, but ________ from the one I have just read, I think he is a very promising writer.A．judgedB．judgingC．determinedD．determining44、Directed by Peter Chen and A-list actress Gong Li, the film Leap is based on the volleyball team's storyspread over for more than 40 years. A．starredB．to starC．starringD．being starred 45、He hurried out, ______ his food ______. A．left, untouchingB．leaving, untouching C．left, untouchedD．leaving, untouched（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_01E参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
现在分词 高中英语 语法 高三 总复习
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现在分词各种形式
3、当现在分词的逻辑主语与现在分词为被动关系时，现在 分词要用被动式。 例如:
• The house being built is a big project. *** • The question being discussed is of great importance. • Having been warned by the teacher, the students didn’t make
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现在分词 作状语
1. 现在分词作状语时，可作时间、条件、结果、原 因和伴随状语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。 此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注 意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
• 例如：
The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
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现在分词 作谓语*
• 2. 构成不定式的进行形式
• He seems to be worrying about something. • Walter happened to be working in the next room. • They’re said to be making an important experiment. • I don’t want you to be wasting your time like this.
• 例如：
a developing country. 一个发展中的国家
boiling water 沸水
rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳
高考英语现在分词与动名词
只接动名词作宾语的常见动词 有十六个：resist、mind、 suggest、delay、keep on look forward to、enjoy、 include、 appreciate、imagine、practise、 finish、succeed in、consider、 can’t help、miss。 太多了，怎么记呀？
作定语
⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被
修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名 词之后。
•a developing country ＝ a country which is developing •a sleeping boy＝ a boy who is sleeping •The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
时 态 和 语 态
类别
及 物 动
词
不及物动词
形式
主 动
被
动
主
doing
动
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done having been done
having done
作主语：动名词
Teaching is my full-time job.
Writing an English composition is not easy. It’s useless taking this kind of medicine.
•China is a developing country.
作
状
语
现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结 果、伴随（方式）等。
Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（时间）
高中英语：现在分词专项讲解
高中英语：现在分词专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳：1.现在分词时态和语态2.作定语3.作表语4.作宾语补足语5.with复合结构6.作状语（和不定式的区别）7.独立主格结构8.评述性状语【基础必读】一、现在分词时态和语态：1.否定结构现在分词的否定式由“not+现在分词”构成。
例：Not knowing where to go, she went to the police for help.她不知道该往哪儿走，就去请警察帮助。
(现在分词一般式的否定结构) Not seeing John，I asked where he was.我看不见约翰，于是问他在何处。
（现在分词一般式的否定结构）Not being seen by anyone，the thief escaped.那个贼趁无人看见时逃跑了。
（现在分词被动式的否定结构）Not having done it right，I tried again.我由于没有做对，所以又试了试。
（现在分词完成式的否定结构）2.现在分词一般式1）现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。
例：She sat there reading a novel.她坐在那里看小说。
A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
2）现在分词的一般式所表示的动作有时在谓语动词的动作之前发生。
例：Going into the room，he shut the door.走进房间，他就关上了门。
3.现在分词完成式1）现在分词的完成式表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。
例：Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.做完作业后，这个小女孩开始看电视。
Having lived in Beijing for many years, Carter knew the city well.因为在北京住了多年，卡特对这个城市很熟悉。
(带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词典型例题及答题技巧
（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、________ by the window, you can have a good view. A．StoodB．StandingC．StandD．To stand2、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.A．leads B．to lead C．led D．leading3、________around, I saw a white-haired man.A．To turnB．TurningC．TurnedD．Turn4、The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point.A．not tryingB．trying notC．to try notD．not to try5、________ of all the people still in need of help,Doctor Lin opened a private clinic. A．ThinkB．ThoughtC．ThinkingD．To think6、Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path __________ to the front.A．to leadB．ledC．leadingD．being led7、He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched. A．leavingB．having leftC．leftD．to leave8、Solar power is power energy from the sun.A．producing usedB．produced usingC．produced usedD．producing using9、He saw a girl ______ on the street this time yesterday. A．wanderedB．wandersC．wanderingD．being wandering10、__________, Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on the book, __________.A．Absorbed in its story; ignoring the outside worldB．Absorbing in its story; to ignore the outside worldC．To be absorbed in its story; ignoring the outside worldD．Being absorbed in its story; to ignore the outside world11、---Why didn’t you go to the exhibition last Sunday?--- ________ it would be boring, I decided not to go to it.A．I was toldB．I have been toldC．Being toldD．Having been told12、On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, ________ about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. A．having causedB．causingC．causedD．to be causing13、The young actor has broken his marriage faith with his wife for another actress, ________ much comment against him in blogs.A．setting offB．to set apartC．setting forthD．to set on14、After the Shenzhou XII capsule was launched into orbit, three astronauts successfully went into its space core module Tianhe and accomplished a three-month mission, thus again ________ China is a global space power. A．provedB．to proveC．to have provedD．proving15、Foods ________good，like milk and cookies，are called comfort foods because they make you feel better. A．tasteB．tastingC．to tasteD．tasted16、________ manure (肥料) and water, crops won’t grow well.A．LacksB．To lackC．LackingD．Lacked17、This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it___________ disappointed.A．feelB．feelingC．to feelD．felt18、________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.A．To throwB．ThrowingC．ThrownD．Being thrown19、— Could you lend me the computer?— Sorry, the computer ______me is under repair.A．belonged toB．belonging toC．belongs toD．belonging20、With the cost of living _______, they find it difficult to make ends meet.A．to go upB．to go downC．going upD．going down21、Sally, ______ the remote African village over a decade, was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.A．having exploredB．being exploredC．exploredD．exploring22、When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities. A．being comparedB．comparingC．ComparedD．having been compared23、The key word here is “solving”.A．subjectB．objectC．predicateD．predicative24、________ the star leave the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.A．To seeB．SeeingC．SeenD．Being seen25、________ out of work for a few months, the couple had to take up the job of peddling.A．To beB．BeingC．Having beenD．Having26、With the picture _________ on the wall, the room looks much more beautiful than before.A．hangingB．being hungC．hangedD．hung27、The needle treatment ________ back to the ancient times has cured many diseases.A．to dateB．datingC．being datedD．dated28、________ in the queue for two hours, Jack suddenly realized that he had left his identity card at home. A．WaitedB．Having been waitedC．Having waitedD．To have waited29、As is________shown in the chart above, there are about 10% students________the idea.A．apparent; supportedB．apparently; supportingC．apparent; supportingD．apparently; supported30、Close by, there are a few reindeer ________ on grass.A．feedB．to feedC．feeding31、In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, ________ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.A．being developedB．developingC．having developedD．developed32、_________ in bed, he _________ to me: “The cock has _________ an egg.”A．laying; lied; layB．Laying; laid; lainC．Lying; lied; laidD．Lying; lay; lain33、The Louvre just put its entire art collections online, ________ anyone with a smart phone or a computer to enjoy the museum's collections virtually without booking a ticket to Paris.A．to be allowedB．allowingC．having allowedD．allowed34、Maybe he was carrie d miles into space, ________ the world’s first astronaut. A．becomesB．becameC．becomingD．to become35、He found them ________ at a table ________.A．seated; playing chessB．sitting; to play chessC．sat; to play chessD．seat; play the chess36、The little boy sat under the tree, ________ a storybook.A．readB．is readingC．to readD．reading37、The flowers _________ sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature, which _________ in the botanic garden last year.A．to smell; grewB．smell; were grownC．smelling; were grownD．smelt; were growing38、A terrible earthquake struck two regions of China, ________ every aspect of local people. A．affectB．affectedC．affectingD．to affect39、With money ______, he couldn't afford the round-trip tickets.A．was run out ofB．ran outC．running outD．running out of40、— Could you lend me the computer?— Sorry, the computer ______me is under repair.A．belonged toB．belonging toC．belongs toD．belonging41、An old lady came _______ to the bus stop, only _______ the bus had gone.A．to run; to findB．running; to findC．to run; findingD．running; finding42、While ________ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others. A．walkingB．walkedC．having walkedD．to walk43、Any tickets __________ will be on sale at the gateway.A．remained to sellB．remaining to sellC．remained to be soldD．remaining to be sold44、________, you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life. A．As time going byB．With time go byC．As time goes byD．With time goes by45、________ by his accent, he is from England. A．JudgingB．JudgedC．To judgeD．Judge（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_00A参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。
(带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词知识点总结归纳
（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词知识点总结归纳单选题1、_________ from the top of the mountain, the river ____over 250 meters broad looked splendid.A．Seeing ; measuringB．Seeing; measuredC．Seen; measuringD．Seen ; measured2、___________ its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A．When comparedB．Compared toC．To be comparedD．Comparing3、LinaBell, the Disn ey’s new pink fox character________recently to Duffy Friends toyline at Shanghai Disneyland, has gone viral among Chinese consumers, with netizens________its meet-and-greets videos in Disney resort. A．was introduced … spreadB．introduced … spreadingC．havi ng been introduced … spreadingD．introducing … to spread4、The film My People, My country was a great success, ______ huge audiences. A．attractsB．attractingC．attractedD．to attract5、Don’t wake up the________ child.A．sleepB．sleptC．sleepingD．sleepy6、The sun began to rise in the sky, _________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathedB．bathingC．to have bathedD．having bathed7、A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _______ all four people on board. A．killingB．killedC．killD．to kill8、I was told that there were about 50 foreign students________ Chinese in the school, most _______ were from Germany.A．studied; of whomB．study; of themC．studying; of whomD．studying; of them9、With the exam ________, I believe you should spend more time reviewing.A．approachingB．to approachC．approachedD．is approaching10、Philosophers ________back to Plato and the Ancient Greeks have given the area much thought and emphasis, and there is little doubt _________their work has helped shape the practice of education over the millennia. A．dated, thatB．dating, whetherC．dating, thatD．dated, whether11、—Who won the election for mayor?—A man ________to donate what he had to the city.A．promisingB．promisedC．is promisedD．has promised12、________ back on my high school l ife, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer.A．To lookB．LookingC．LookD．Looked13、According to the report, people in the _____ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _____ to the areas have been repaired.A．floo ded…leadB．flooding…leadingC．flooded…leadingD．flooding…to lead14、There is a woman ________ herself Mrs. Clare over there. She wants to see you. A．callingB．callsC．calledD．call15、The little boy sent me an E-mail, ______ to get further information about his study. A．hopedB．hopingC．to hopeD．hope16、___________the news, they got excited.A．To hearB．HearingC．HeardD．To have heard17、_________ hard at your lessons, you will be admitted into a key university.A．WorkB．To workC．WorkingD．Worked18、________ China over 40 times since 2012, she knows how effective the country's sports system can be. A．Having been visitingB．To visitC．Having visitedD．To have visited19、With Christmas ________, people have been doing more shopping online. A．approachingB．observingC．joggingD．settling20、—Is there any danger for the patient ________ on by Dr. Smith?—Hard to say. Doctors are trying their best.A．to operateB．being operatedC．to be operatedD．operating21、More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays,________advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A．takingB．takenC．having takenD．having been taken22、When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.A．being surroundedB．surroundedC．surroundingD．to surround23、________ from errors and what went wrong in the previous research studies will go a long way to________for excellence.A．Learning … someone strivingB．To learn … being strivenC．To learn … someone being strivenD．Learning … strive24、When I entered the room, I saw a man______on the floor, ______with a rope.A．lying; tying upB．lie; tie upC．lying; tied upD．lied; tied up25、He had a wonderful childhood， ________with his mother to all corners of the world.A．travelB．to travel.C．traveledD．traveling26、When everyone came into the house, he was found ________ on the floor.A．lainB．lyingC．being lainD．lie27、The sun began to rise in the sky, _________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathedB．bathingC．to have bathedD．having bathed28、China has accelerated crucial transformations in the role of government, _______the market to play a decisive role.A．to allowB．allowedC．having allowedD．allowing29、A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started ________the water with his oar and there was Tom,________ back to the boat, ________us to the hunt again.A．beating; circling; leadingB．beating; circled; leadingC．beating; circled; ledD．beating; to circle; leading30、The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ______ more patients to be treated.A．to allowB．allowingC．allowedD．having allowed31、________ receiving a phone call from his wife ________ she had a fall, Mr. Smith immediately rushed home from his office.A．On; to sayB．On; sayingC．In; to sayD．In; saying32、With the water ________ constantly，the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning boy.A．to riseB．risingC．risenD．rose33、Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years. A．filling; hidingB．filled; hiddenC．filling; hiddenD．filled; hiding34、Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her ________ her arms up high, celebrating the result of anancient battle.A．heldB．to holdC．holdingD．having held35、With the cost of living _______, they find it difficult to make ends meet.A．to go upB．to go downC．going upD．going down36、______ herself with routine office tasks, Betty didn’t have the time to spend a day with her kids. A．OccupyingB．OccupiedC．Being occupiedD．To occupy37、The cases reported last night included nine ______ overseas.A．ranging fromB．dated back toC．originating fromD．comprised of38、________ our real economic situations, we got some relief fund from the government. A．Having been consideredB．ConsideredC．ConsideringD．Being considered39、________ himself in finishing his report, he had little time to have a rest . A．OccupiedB．OccupyingC．Having been occupiedD．Being occupied40、________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A．Not completingB．Not completedC．Not having completedD．Having not completed41、The flowers __ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A．to smellB．smellingC．smeltD．to be smelt42、Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path __________ to the front.A．to leadB．ledC．leadingD．being led43、She headed towards the balcony,________the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshine come________through the windows.A．drawing … streamingB．drawn … to be streamingC．drew … streamingD．having drawn … to be streaming44、Solar power is power energy from the sun.A．producing usedB．produced usingC．produced usedD．producing using45、It rained continuously for seven days, completely ________ our holiday.A．ruinedB．to ruinC．ruiningD．being ruined（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_01A参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
(带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词考点笔记总结
（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词考点笔记总结单选题1、Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and _______ to lose my face, I gave up this year’s civil service exam.A．didn’t wantB．not wantedC．not wantingD．not to want2、With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down.A．filledB．fillingC．to fillD．being filled3、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman ________ her handbag, ________ into the crowd.A．seizing；rushingB．seizing；rushedC．seized；rushingD．seized；rushed4、________ quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence. A．SeenB．Having seenC．To seeD．Seeing5、________ manure (肥料) and water, crops won’t grow well.A．LacksB．To lackC．LackingD．Lacked6、Directed by Peter Chen and A-list actress Gong Li, the film Leap is based on the volleyball team's story spread over for more than 40 years.A．starredB．to starC．starringD．being starred7、________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.A．To throwB．ThrowingC．ThrownD．Being thrown8、____ around the library, the visitors were taken to the playground.A．Having shownB．Having been shownC．Being shownD．To be shown9、Thirty three passages have been built under the railway, ________ animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitats.A．allowingB．to allowC．having allowedD．being allowed10、The show had a massive audience, _________from children ________ grandparents.A．ranged; andB．ranged; toC．ranging ;toD．ranging; and11、Look ! The building ________ now is our teaching building .A．being builtB．builtC．to be builtD．building12、Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, ________ the door ________.A．to leave; openingB．left; openedC．leaving; openedD．leaving; open13、________ his accent, we know that he is from the south.A．Judging fromB．Judging withC．Judged byD．Judged from14、When _______ another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them. A．visitB．to visitC．visitingD．visited15、With the picture _________ on the wall, the room looks much more beautiful than before. A．hangingB．being hungC．hangedD．hung16、Researchers who have been working on non-avian dinosaurs were surprised to see an embryo beautifully ________inside a dinosaur egg,________ in a bird-like posture.A．preserving … layingB．reserving … sittingC．preserved … lyingD．reserved … seated17、________ in the queue for two hours, Jack suddenly realized that he had left his identity card at home. A．WaitedB．Having been waitedC．Having waitedD．To have waited18、Every year, many graduates travel from one place to another, ________ for a well-paid job. A．huntB．huntingC．to huntD．hunted19、Coached by Jeff, the team _______ college players became the champion of the season.A．consisted ofB．consists ofC．consisting ofD．to be consist of20、________ the project, they decided to stay there for another week.A．Not completingB．Not having completedC．Not completedD．Having not completed21、____________ far from my company, I have to get up early every morning.A．To liveB．LiveC．Having livedD．Living22、Such ________ the case, I couldn’t help but ________ him.A．being, supportB．was, supportC．has been, supportingD．is, to support23、Maybe he was carried miles into space, ________ the world’s first astronaut. A．becomesB．becameC．becomingD．to become24、The teacher was very strict, ________ me so nervous that I would forget my lines.A．to makeB．makingC．makeingD．made25、The little boy sat under the tree, ________ a storybook.A．readB．is readingC．to readD．reading26、The AI technology, ______ in other National Health Service (NHS) trusts across Britain now, can help shorten thelengthy cancer treatment.A．introducedB．being introducedC．to be introducedD．having introduced27、A terrible earthquake struck two regions of China, ________ every aspect of local people. A．affectB．affectedC．affectingD．to affect28、Octacore allows cell phone users to run multiple applications at the same time without the phone________ to stand still.A．comingB．having comeC．to comeD．come29、This lack of self-interet and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ________ him to capture New York’s unique street style.A．to enableB．enablingC．enabledD．enables30、With time _________, I gradually realize the importance of health.A．goes byB．to go byC．going byD．went by31、Finding the employer ________ in the office made the manager rather angry.A．to smokeB．having smokedC．smokedD．smoking32、________, you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life.A．As time going byB．With time go byC．As time goes byD．With time goes by33、I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise .A．going onB．goes onC．went onD．to go on34、A medical rescue plane for Japan from the Philippines crashed while taking off, _______ eight people, including the captain.A．having killedB．killingC．killedD．being killed35、Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus ________ you to have more energy.A．enablingB．being enabledC．enableD．to enable36、With the old man ___ the way, we had no trouble in ___ that cave.A．leading; findingB．leads; findC．led; to findD．was leading; found37、________ delicious, the bread in this market was sold out soon.A．TastedB．To tasteC．TastingD．To be taste38、The terraces are cleverly designed, with waterways connecting with each other.A．设计；连接B．设计；清除C．修改；连接D．修改；清除39、Coached by Jeff, the team _______ college players became the champion of the season.A．consisted ofB．consists ofC．consisting ofD．to be consist of40、It's getting dark， but there still are several boys basketball on the playground．A．playingB．playedC．to playD．having played41、With the teacher's words________ in their ears, the students worked hard at their schoolwork. A．ringingB．to ringC．rungD．rang42、________the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A．Eat upB．Having eaten upC．To eat upD．Eaten up43、The boy________ a book by the river is my brother.A．holdB．heldC．holdingD．was held44、_______ at my classmates faces, I read the same disappointment in their eyes.A．LookB．To lookC．LookedD．Looking45、____, there is a festive atmosphere in the air. A．When the Spring Festival approached B．With the Spring Festival approachingC．As the Spring Festival approachingD．With the Spring Festival approached（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_01B参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
(带答案)高考英语词法之现在分词必考知识点归纳总结
（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词必考知识点归纳总结单选题1、Peter received an email just now_________he got the first prize in the English competition. A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read2、He dived into the water, _________ only his face _________.A．leaving; exposedB．leaving; exposingC．left; exposedD．left; exposing3、Looking into Jane's room, I saw her ________ the piano alone.A．to playB．playingC．playedD．play4、__________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree__________to death.A．Seeing; frightenedB．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frightenedD．To see; frightening5、Chinese spacecraft Tianwen 1 successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．markingB．to markC．markedD．marks6、China's " four vertical and four horizontal high-speed railway network " has almost been completed , ________ China the world's first country with a complete high-speed rail network in operation. A．makesB．makingC．madeD．having made7、The bird flu ________through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, ________16 persons. A．sweeps; killedB．swept; killingC．sweeping; to killD．sweeping; killing8、Internet literature has become a new trend, ________ people of all ages.A．appealedB．appealing toC．attractedD．drawing to9、 all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music.A．FinishedB．FinishingC．Having finishedD．Being finished10、For an individual ______ as having gaming disorder, the WHO suggests an individual should have shown significant impairment due to computer games for at least 12 months.A．diagnosedB．having been diagnosedC．to be diagnosedD．being diagnosed11、I had an uneasy feeling with the teacher____me doing the paper.A．to watchB．being watchedC．watchedD．watching12、________ their Chinese teacher, the students entered the lecture hall. A．FollowingB．FollowC．FollowedD．Having followed13、Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival.A．PreparedB．Having been preparedC．Being preparedD．Preparing14、________ his daughter twice, the old gentleman refused to give more directions. A．RemindedB．Having remindedC．To remindD．Reminding15、I live in the house with its door_________to the south.A．facingB．facesC．facedD．being faced16、The young man, ________several attempts to beat the world record in jumping, decided to have another try. A．madeB．to makeC．having madeD．making17、With everyone ________ him, he decided to make great contributions to the country. A．respectingB．to respectC．respectedD．to be respected18、A Chinese research and rescue team _____________ 15 volunteers was praised for its outstanding assistance during the major earthquakes.A．consisted ofB．that consisting ofC．consisting ofD．that was consisted of19、With Chinese New Year ________, preparations are underway (在进行中) around the world, including London and San Francisco.A．to approachB．approachedC．having approachedD．approaching20、Reading this instructive book, _________.A．tears came into his eyesB．his eyes were filled with tearsC．he burst into tearsD．the stories touched him deeply.21、After suffering a heart attack，the famous star was pronounced dead, ________ a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.A．being markedB．markedC．markingD．having marked22、More freeways have been built in China, ________ it much ________ for people to travel from one place to another.A．making; easilyB．making; easierC．to make; easierD．to make; easily23、The guidelines aim to hold back the growing practice of young children _____ in a way that pushes them beyond what children at their age should learn.A．educatedB．to educateC．being educatedD．educating24、When he woke up, he found himself _________ on the ground.A．lyingB．liesC．layD．laid25、Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A．lackedB．lacking ofC．lackingD．lacked in26、With our environment ________for the worse, people are becoming increasingly worried about their physical health.A．to changeB．changingC．changedD．is changing27、Though ________ natural resources, the area was well developed.A．lacking forB．lackingC．lacked inD．lacked of28、The colors of flowers are really different, ________ from bright yellows to brownish yellows. A．rangingB．rangeC．to rangeD．ranged29、The digital age ________ us to find friends ________ the same interests.A．enabled ; to shareB．enabled ; sharedC．enables ; sharingD．enable ; share30、The island country, ________ more than 50 separate islands, is one of the top attractions for tourists around the world.A．consisting ofB．making up ofC．formingD．consisted of31、—“Can you smell anything unusual?”—“Yes. I can smell something ________.”A．burningB．is burningC．having burntD．burnt32、With the exam ________, I believe you should spend more time reviewing.A．approachingB．to approachC．approachedD．is approaching33、There must be many people ________ for the train at the train station because of the snow. A．waitB．waitedC．to waitD．waiting34、When I visited my old family home, memory came ________ back.A．floodingB．to floodC．floodD．flooded35、Time ________ he will deliver a speech about the sustainable development of agriculture ________ every possible solution into account.A．permits; takingB．permitting; takingC．permits: takenD．permitting: taken36、Tennis is believed to have its roots in the medieval European sport_________to the 1200s.A．dates backB．dating backC．is dated backD．to date back37、Our class ________ 52 students is ________ into four groups.A．consists of; dividedB．consisting of; dividedC．consists of; separatingD．consisting of; separated38、Memories of tears and laughers came ______ as he visited his secondary school.A．flooding backB．flooding inC．flooded backD．flooded in39、He is a student at Oxford University________ for a degree in computer science. A．studiedB．studyingC．to studyD．to be studying40、________ the difficult maths problem, she felt relieved.A．Work outB．Worked outC．To work outD．Having worked out41、_______ as a manager for many years, Mr. Johnson found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again. A．Having workedB．WorkedC．To have workedD．Working42、This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world.A．phenomenon; spreadsB．phenomena; spreadingC．phenomenon; spreadingD．phenomena; spread43、The dish _____Sichuan province, China _____hot but tasty.A．originating from; is tastedB．originating from; tastesC．originated from; is tastedD．originated from; tastes44、Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant _________very frustrated. .A．feltB．to feelC．feelingD．be felt45、When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.A．being surroundedB．surroundedC．surroundingD．to surround（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_005参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。
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现在分词语法图解探究发现①What did I learn about Chinese customs from my exciting exchange to China?②What he did was amazing.③Last time，when I visited China，we saw the tour guide wearing a very pretty fur coat on the day we left.④Walking in the park，she met an old friend.⑤Not knowing the phone number，we cannot get in touch with her.[我的发现]以上五个句子中都含有一个现在分词，并且现在分词的作用各不相同：句①exciting作定语，句②amazing 作表语，句③wearing ...作宾语补足语，句④walking ...作时间状语，句⑤not knowing ...作原因状语。
现在分词由动词加-ing形式构成，是分词的一种，在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其他的一些成分，如定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。
一、现在分词的形式现在分词的时态和语态形式如下：语态形式主动形式被动形式时态形式一般式doing being done完成时having done having been done 1We walked along the river bank，talking and laughing.我们沿河岸有说有笑地走着。
2．现在分词的完成式表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。
Having been ill for two weeks，she felt rather weak.由于病了两周，她感到身体十分虚弱。
3．现在分词的被动形式：现在分词的逻辑主语表示动作的承受者时用被动语态。
(1)现在分词一般式的被动式表示正在进行的被动动作。
This is one of the many dams being built along the river.这是沿河修筑的许多水坝之一。
(2)现在分词完成式的被动式表示在谓语动作之前发生的被动动作。
Having been seriously injured in the accident，he had to be taken to the hospital immediately.在事故中受伤很严重，他不得不立即被送往医院。
[即时演练1]用所给词的适当形式填空①(浙江高考改编)Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it _________________(perform) live is quite another.②(北京高考改编)Last night，there were millions of people ______________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.③(江西高考改编)______________ (spend) nearly all our money，we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.④_____________ (give) such a good chance，how can I let it slip away?⑤(四川高考改编)____________ (know) which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.二、现在分词的句法功能1．作定语(1)单个的现在分词作定语往往放在被修饰词的前面。
(2)现在分词短语作定语往往放在被修饰的词后面，相当于一个定语从句。
The man speaking to us the other day has gone to Japan.那天同我们讲话的那个人已经去日本了。
Do you know the number of people coming (＝who will come) to the party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？[课堂点津]现在分词的完成式一般不作定语。
[即时演练2](1)用所给词的适当形式填空①(大纲卷改编)Today there are more airplanes _______________ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies.②(辽宁高考改编)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home，there was a pile of mail _____________ (wait) for her.(2)句型转换①The students working in the country will be back tomorrow.→The students _______________________________ will be back tomorrow.②The building being built now will be our library.→The building _______________________________ will be our library.2．作表语现在分词作表语是用来表示主语的特性、状态、情感等，具有形容词的特征。
常见的有：exciting，interesting，disappointing，discouraging，encouraging，puzzling，amusing，confusing等。
The news was very encouraging that Chinese golfer Guan Tianlang was set to become the youngest player at the Masters tournament.中国高尔夫选手关天朗成为大师赛中最年轻球员的消息非常鼓舞人心。
The argument is very convincing.这个论点很令人信服。
[即时演练3]用所给词的适当形式填空①The news was ___________ (disappoint)．②This story is very ____________ (move)．③Your achievements are __________ (inspire)．④The man is ___________ (annoy)．3．作宾语补足语(1)现在分词通常作感官动词(watch，observe，notice，see，hear，listen to，feel等)、表示状态的动词(keep，leave)或“使役”动词(get，have，make)的宾语补足语。
此时，宾语是现在分词所表示动作的执行者；从时间上讲，它表示正在进行的动作或动作的持续。
I hear someone talking in the next room.我听到隔壁有人在谈话。
we saw the steam rising from the wet clothes.我们看到蒸汽从湿衣服上升起来。
(2)在“with/without＋名词/代词＋现在分词”结构中，现在分词或现在分词短语作介词的宾语补足语。
His hair became grey with the years passing.随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。
Without anyone noticing，he slipped through the window.没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。
[即时演练4]完成句子①许多人看到了船驶离了港口。
(observe)Many people __________________ the harbor.②不要让学生整天学习。
(have)Don’t ________________ all day.③物价上涨如此快，以至于我们买不起一所新房子。
(with)__________________ so fast，we can’t afford a new house.4．作状语现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等。
(1)现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when，while等引出。
While reading the book，he nodded from time to time.他一边看书，一边不时地点头。
(2)现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Not knowing his address，I can’t send this book to him.因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书寄给他。
(3)现在分词短语作结果状语，表示意料中的结果。
His father died，leaving him a lot of money.他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。
(4)现在分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。
They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。
[即时演练5](1)用所给词的适当形式填空①(北京高考改编)The park was full of people，__________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.②(天津高考改编)_____________ (work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.③(重庆高考改编) Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ___________ (use) the sun and the stars.④(福建高考改编)_________________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2)句型转换①After he had turned off the TV，he began to do his homework.→_______________________ the TV，he began to do his homework.②Because she hadn’t received his reply，she decided to make a call to him.→_______________________ his reply，she decided to make a call to him.③The car was held up by the storm and caused the delay.→The car was held up by the storm，_____________________.三、现在分词独立结构作状语如果作状语的现在分词的逻辑主语不和句子主语一致，分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语，构成分词独立结构。