新概念二第37-40课知识点汇总
新概念英语第二册Lesson37~39学习笔记(最新)
新概念英语第二册Lesson37学习笔记1 The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time.4年以后，奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。
(1)in four years' time 翻译为4年之后。
表示未来时间的长度用介词in.(2)hold做动词的意思是"拿着, 控制, 容纳, 握住, 持有, 保持, 掌握, 认为, 举行",做名词的意思是指“握住, 控制, 把握, 立足点, 延误, 影响”I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。
常搭配的短语有： hold on 抓住，继续，坚持 hold up 举起，抬起 hold out 伸出，坚持 hold down 压制，压缩He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping.他紧紧抓住岩石以免自己往下滑。
I decided to hold up on the news until he was sure of it.我决定暂缓发布消息，直到我确信准确无误。
Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.医生帮助她康复的希望甚微。
2 Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.工人们将在今年年底前把新路铺好。
句中用了将来完成时，这个时态用来表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。
Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month?到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧?3 As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a newOlympic-standard swimming pool.由于将有大批的人到我们国家来，所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池。
新概念英语第二册：第37课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第37课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the textOlympic Games will be held in our country in four years'time. 4年以后，奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。
(1)作为专有名词的一部分时 games 的第一个字母要大写。
(2)这句话的语态是被动语态用于一般将来时(will be held)。
(3)in four years' time，4年之后。
in的这种用法在第9课的语法中已经讲过，它通常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”：I'll be back in ten minutes or half an hour.我10分钟或半个小时以后回来。
名词的所有格用于表示时间在第13课的语法中已经提到过：He will arrive in three hours' time.他3小时以后到达。
a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. 因为将有大批的人到我们国家来，所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池。
(1)连词as用于表示原因时通常位于句首，这是因为它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的，所以没有必要再予以强调。
连词 because任何时候都能够代替as来说明一种或几种原因，但是as则不一定总能代替 because：As you can't type the letter yourself, you'll have to ask Susan to do it for you.既然你自己不能用打字机打这封信，那你就请苏珊替你打吧。
新概念二L37讲义
（2）a large number of people = a great many people大批的人
the number of:我们班男生的数量是10人。
2、Everybody will be watching anxiouslyasthe new buildings go up.
Lesson 37 The Olympic Gameபைடு நூலகம்新概念二
教学内容
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
★hold (held，held) v.召开
① vt.拿着，抓住，抱住eg: Why are youmy bag?
②容纳，装得下，包含eg: This cupmuch water.这杯子装不了多少水。
Eg: He willto a new flat by this time tomorrow.明天的这个时候他将搬进一套新公寓。
They willthis bridge in a year’s time.他们将于一年后完成这座桥。
【Special Difficulties】Look引导的短语
（1）look forward to(高兴地)盼望，期待着eg：I am looking forward to travelling to Beijing..
如果你不知道这个单词的意思，可以在字典里查一下它。
其他词组衔接：
look after照顾look as if看起来好像look back回忆look down on藐视
look like外表看起来像look on看作look out向外看，注意look over检查，察看look round环顾
最新新概念英语第2册Lesson37~39课文详注
新概念英语第2册Lesson37课文详注1.The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years'time. 4年以后，奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。
(1)作为专有名词的一部分时 games 的第一个字母要大写。
(2)这句话的语态是被动语态用于一般将来时(will be held)。
(3)in four years' time，4年之后。
in的这种用法在第9课的语法中已经讲过，它通常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”：I'll be back in ten minutes or half an hour.我10分钟或半个小时以后回来。
名词的所有格用于表示时间在第13课的语法中已经提到过：He will arrive in three hours' time.他3小时以后到达。
2.As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a newOlympic-standard swimming pool. 由于将有大批的人到我们国家来，所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池。
(1)连词as用于表示原因时通常位于句首，这是因为它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的，因此没有必要再予以强调。
连词 because任何时候都可以代替as来说明一种或几种原因，但是as则不一定总能代替 because：As you can't type the letter yourself, you'll have to ask Susan to do it for you.既然你自己不能用打字机打这封信，那你就请苏珊替你打吧。
新概念第二册第37课课件知识讲解
New words & expression
• 1.Olympic (adj.)
• 2.hold (v.) *注意该词的过去式和过去分词
• ernment (n.)
• 4.immense (adj.)
• 一般用作褒义词,在口语里相当于非常好意思
• 5.stadium (n.)
• (1)as. 引导原因状语从句,通常由as引导的原因 状语从句会放在主句之前.
• (2)将来进行时: (a)结构:will/shall be +动词ing. 表示一种为将来某个时刻正在进行的动作.
• 另外一种是对即将发生的动作的猜测,或者是说话 人设想已经安排好的事. 课文当中正是第二种意 思.
• 构成
•
will/shall+have+完成式用于第一人称，
will+have+完成式用于其他人称。
• 1. By the summer, Elizabeth______ here for ten years . • A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has
• (b)“奥运会”作主语,该句用被动语态 • (3)句子中的介词“in”的区别:第一个“in”为:
在…(地点) 第二个“in”为:表示将来的时间
• 2.As a great many people will be visiting the country,the government will be building new hotels,an immense stadium,and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.
新概念第二册37、38、40课 课件
L37 The Olympic Games生词government n.政府govern v.管理，统治，治理immense adj.巨大的huge, enormous, vast, ....fantastic adj.巨大的（文中），极好地。
You did a fantastic job. 你干的好极了design v.设计，计划designer n.设计师design to do... 计划做某事⏹1、The Olympic Games will be held in our country in fouryears' time.⏹in four years’time 四年之后（in常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”）⏹He will be back in ten minutes or half an hour.⏹four years later 四年后four years ago 四年前2、As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.as/because原因，as是连词，引出原因状语从句，as用于表示原因时通常位于句首，它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的，因此没必要再予以强调。
because任何时候都可代替as，来说明一种或几种原因，但as则不一定总能代替because。
because一般跟在主句后面，强调讲话的对象可能不知道的原因。
而文中，Everyone will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up....as是连词，引出时间状语从句because 可置于句中，也可置于句首，置于句首时，同As 一样的格式，但是，要用because of 的形式。
新概念二册二期问答及摘要写作37-40课
Lesson37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会1.When will the Olympic Games be held in our country?Where will the government be putting up new buildings?(so) 2.Who has designed the buildings? When will workershave completed the new stadium?(and)3.Will the Games be held in this country for the first timeor not? Are we looking forward to them or not?(and) Answer these questions in not more than 70 words.Lesson38 Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气1. Where had the writer’s friend, Harrison, spent many years? What did he want to do? What did he buy? (but…so…)2. Was the summer that year very good, or was it very bad? What did he complain about? (and)3. Did Harrison sell the house in the end or not? Did he leave the country or not? (Harrison not only…but also)Answer these questions in not more than60 words.1Lesson39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？1. What did Dr. Millington refuse to tell his patient, John Gilbert?2. Whom did the patient telephone next day? Whom did he inquire about?(and)3. Did the doctor answer a number of questions about the patient or not? Did he ask whether the caller was a relative or not? (and…then)4. Did the caller then tell him who he was or not?Answer these questions in not more than 60 words.Lesson40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈1. Where did the writer sit at the dinner party?2. Did he try to make conversation or not? Was she busy eating or not? (but)3. Did he talk about the new play at ‘The Globe’ or not? Did he talk about the holidays or not? (and)4. Did she answer his questions briefly or not?5. Did he ask her if she was enjoying her dinner or not? What did she answer? ( Then…and)Answer these questions in not more than 70 words.2。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第37课
lesson 37Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的hold v 召开government n 政府immense adj 巨⼤的stadium n 露天体育场standard n 标准capital n ⾸都fantastic adj 巨⼤的design v 设计Olympic games 奥林匹克运动会hold held heldhave a meeting召开会议hold a meeting召开会议hold a party 召开宴会hold习惯⽤被动，被动：the meeting will be heldthe Olympic games will be held in China in 2008big，large⼤的huge 巨⼤的great ⼤的，伟⼤的immense 极⼤的，⽆边的the universe is immenseimmense oceanfantastic （建筑等）表惊叹great man 伟⼈big man ⼤⼈物large man⼤块头huge（体积）巨⼤，庞⼤playground操场sports field运动场，sports 各种各样的运动gymnasium体育 gym：体育馆high standard⾼标准Olympic standard意为体育标准capital ⼤写的designer 设计师well－designed设计不错textThe Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country,the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. 'They will also be building new roads and a special railway-line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called 'Olympic City'. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, theywill have finished work on the new stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as thenew buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.4 years later 四年后the olympic games will be held in our country。
新概念英语第二册第37课
▪ look up
▪ ① (get information from a reference book) 查阅 (从参考书中获取资料)
▪ I don't understand this word. I shall look it up in a dictionary.
▪ have a meeting ▪ = hold a meeting 召开会议 ▪ hold习惯用被动： ▪ 2008年奥林匹克运动会在中国举行。
▪ The Olympic games were held in China in 2008.
▪ 名言和短语
▪ Hold what you really know and tell what you do not know ，this will lead to knowledge.
▪
▪ I hope they’ll have finished it in time for the journey.
▪ I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow.
▪ I will have finished it until/till tomorrow. ▪ 现在完成式 : 到现在某一点时间为止 ▪ 过去完成式 : 到过去某一点时间为止 ▪ 将来完成式 : 到将来某一点时间为止, 某个
Summer ~ Winter ~
Swifter, higher, stronger
Athens, Greece
Sydney, Australia
Beijing, China
新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.next to, 挨着。
它既能够表示座位挨着也能够表示地理位置上挨着：Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting?开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁?There's a field/shop next to our house.我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。
2.Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。
(1)unsmiling的反义词为smiling(微笑的，喜气洋洋的)。
有些形容词前面能够加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：comfortable (舒服的)/uncomfortable(不舒服的)，true(真实的)/untrue(不真实的)，interesting(有趣的)/uninteresting(无趣味的，乏味的)。
(2)in在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”：A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you.有位穿蓝衣服的小伙子在找您。
3.take one's seat, 在指定的位置上就座。
take a seat表示“坐下”，比sit要正式：Please take a seat.请坐。
take one's seat则表示位置事先已安排好：After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began.大家各自就座后，会议/宴会便开始了。
新概念二Lesson 37 知识点整理
5.By the end of next year, they will have finished……
重点语法
将来完成时
一般将来时：will + do
现在完成时：have/has过去分词
将來完成时：will(shall)have +v- ed：表将來某时会完成的事情并往往对将来某时间产生影响，常常与表将来的时间状语连用。如: in a year’s time; in two months’time; by next June; by this time tomorrow等。
the Olympic Games/the Olympics奧林匹克运动会
(b). will be held将来时的被动语态（will be done）
hold-held-held
1)conduct举行，进行
例：A meeting was held here yesterday.昨天一个会议被召开了。
design v.设计
常考短语
in four years’time四年后
a new Olympic-standard swimming pool
一个新的奥运会标准游泳池
look forward to期待，盼望
a special railway line一条铁路专线
by the end of this year到今年年底
2)observe，celebrate庆祝，过（节日，生日，周年）
例: Do you hold Christmas in your country?
你们国家庆祝圣诞节吗？
3)take and keep/grab/seize/catch抓住，握住
新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第40 课课文详解及语法解析课文详注Further notes on the text1. next to, 挨着。
它既能够表示座位挨着也能够表示地理位置上挨着：Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting? 开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁?There's a field/shop next to our house. 我们家房子边上有一片田野/ 一个商店。
2. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. 兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。
（1）unsmiling 的反义词为smiling（微笑的，喜气洋洋的）。
有些形容词前面能够加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：comfortable （舒服的）/uncomfortable（不舒服的），true（真实的）/untrue（不真实的），interesting（有趣的）/uninteresting（无趣味的，乏味的）。
（2）in 在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”：A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you.有位穿蓝衣服的小伙子在找您。
3. take one's seat, 在指定的位置上就座。
take a seat 表示“坐下”，比sit 要正式：Please take a seat.请坐。
take one's seat 则表示位置事先已安排好：After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began.大家各自就座后，会议/ 宴会便开始了。
4. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. 她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
新概念英语第二册：第37课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第37课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years'time. 4年以后，奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举行。
(1)作为专有名词的一部分时 games 的第一个字母要大写。
(2)这句话的语态是被动语态用于一般将来时(will be held)。
(3)in four years' time，4年之后。
in的这种用法在第9课的语法中已经讲过，它通常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”：I'll be back in ten minutes or half an hour.我10分钟或半个小时以后回来。
名词的所有格用于表示时间在第13课的语法中已经提到过：He will arrive in three hours' time.他3小时以后到达。
2.As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. 因为将有大批的人到我们国家来，所以政府准备建造一些新的饭店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运会标准游泳池。
(1)连词as用于表示原因时通常位于句首，这是因为它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的，所以没有必要再予以强调。
连词 because任何时候都能够代替as来说明一种或几种原因，但是as则不一定总能代替 because：As you can't type the letter yourself, you'll have toask Susan to do it for you.既然你自己不能用打字机打这封信，那你就请苏珊替你打吧。
新概念二37
………………….……………………信心外语学校新概念II37课知识点…………………………………………….I. 重点句子:1. The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years’ time.1）will be held “将被举办”；此处为一般将来时的被动语态。
构成为“will + be done”2）in four years‟ time “四年后”；“in + 段时间”用于将来时，要译为“…时间之后”e.g. The task will be finished in two days.2. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool.1）as 在本句中译为“因为、由于”；语气最弱，较口语化，所表达的原因比较明显，或是已知的事实，故不需要强调。
位置在主句前或后均可。
不用于强调结构。
e.g. As he was in a hurry, he left this bag home.[扩展] because 所引导的从句是句中的重点所在，是回答why的理由，表示强烈的因果关系，而主句所述的内容倒并非是句中的重心，引导的从句常位于句末。
可用于强调结构。
e.g. He was punished only because he broke the law.since 多用于书面语言，所表示的原因为原本就已了解，或经过思考也是可以弄明白的，句子的重心在主句。
从句位置较为灵活，放在句首、句末均可。
相当于汉语的“既然”。
也不用于强调结构。
e.g. Since everyone makes mistakes, you shouldn‟t always criticize him.P: ________ she can‟t answer this question, it‟s better to ask someone else. 既然她不会回答这个问题，最好还是去问别人。
新概念英语第二册第37课
Don't forget to look me up when you return. 回来时别忘了来看我.
I’m going to look up Mary this afternoon.
皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦（Le baron Pierre De Coubertin，1863～1937），是法国著名教 育家、国际体育活动家、教育学家和历史 学家、现代奥林匹克运动的发起人。1863 年1月1日出生于法国巴黎的一个非常富有 的贵族家庭。1896年至1925年，他曾任国 际奥林匹克委员会主席，并设计了奥运会 会徽 、奥运会会旗 。由于他对奥林匹克不
大的, 无限的
A huge elephant 大象
3. capital n. 首都 capital adj. 大写的, 重要的, 死罪的
capital punishment 极刑，死刑 punishБайду номын сангаасent n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处
4. design v. 设计 ① vt. &vi. 设计图样
look forward to +n./pron./doing sth. (很高兴的)盼望，期待
look forward to…与expect(期待)的区别 是expect没有高不高兴的成分
I am looking forward to your letter.
I am looking forward to meeting you .
Prices are going up these days.
这些天物价上涨了。
将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正 在进行的动作外，还可以表示计划或安排 好的事。语法构成，将来进行时是由 “shall/will + be + 现在分词"构成的
新概念英语第二册课后答案详解 lesson 37-40知识分享
新概念英语第二册课后答案详解l e s s o n37-40新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 37练习答案 Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A What will happen: will be held(1.1); will be held(1.5);will be called(1.6)What will be happening: will be visiting (1.2); will be building(1.3); will also be building (1.4); will be watching (1.9)What will have happened: will have completed(1.7); will have finished (1.8)2．难点练习答案1 holding… looking forward to2 look out3 look… up4 is holding5 look… up6 held… lookin g forward to3．多项选择题答案1. c根据课文第1-4行，The Olympic Games will be held in four years' time...the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool,可以判断出只有c. planned(计划)与课文的实际情况相符合，很多新的楼房只是打算（将要）建造，还没有建成，因此应该用has been planned. 其他3个选择都有“已经建成”的含义，所以不对。
2. b根据课文最后一句…because they have never been held before in this country, 只有b. have never been held before in this country 与事实相符，其他3个选择都不符合课文的实际内容。
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沪江英语绿宝书之新概念237-40课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲olympicn.奥林匹克的【词组】the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会（IOC）-mascotn.吉祥物-stadiumn.露天体育场(有多层看台)【词组】a baseball stadium 棒球场【注意事项】plural: stadiums, stadiaholdvt.召开; 握住，抓住【注意事项】hold-held-held【常用搭配】hold on【例句】Hold on, I’ll just get my key.等我一下，我去拿钥匙。
【常用搭配】hold back 阻碍；抑制hold an opinion/view 持有某种观点、看法【例句】Most of us hold the opinion that it is right我们大多认为这是正确的【词组】hold a meeting/party 举行会议、聚会【例句】The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China.2008年奥运会在中国北京举办governmentn.政府【词组】local government 地方政府【词组】central government 中央政府【常用搭配】be in government 执政immenseadj.巨大的immenselyadv.极大地standardn.标准；水平【词组】high standard 高水平standard of living 生活水平【例句】He lives in a nation with a high standard of living.他生活在一个生活水准较高的国家。
【常用搭配】meet/reach a standard 达到某一标准、水平【例句】Your recent work has been below standard.你最近的工作一直低于标准。
【常用搭配】raise/lower a standard 提高/降低标准【例句】We’re not about to lower our standards just to meet your demands.我们不会为了满足你的要求降低我们的标准。
【词组】standard English 标准英语capitaln.首都【例句】Dublin is the capital of Ireland.都柏林是爱尔兰的首都。
n.资金（不可数）【例句】The corporation has enough capital to build another factory.这家公司有足够的资金来兴建另一家工厂。
capitalism n.资本主义communism n.共产主义capitalist n.资本家n.大写字母capitalize v.把字母大写【例句】Don’t forget to capitalize the first letter of the sentence.别忘了大写句子第一个单词的首字母。
【常用搭配】Capitol Hill 美国国会山/the U.S. Congressfantasticadj.极好的；巨大的【例句】You look fantastic!你看起来好棒。
【近义词】awesome, great-a fantastic modern building 一座巨大的摩登建筑designv.设计【例句】Architects design buildings.建筑师设计房屋。
【常用搭配】well designedbadly designedexceptprep. 除了【例句】Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气【常用搭配】except for: apart fromexcept for和apart from可放句首，except不放句首【例句】Apart from you, everyone came on time.除了你，每个人都准时到达了Mediterraneann.地中海【例句】Mediterranean climate: dry summers and cool, wet winters.夏季炎热干燥，冬季温和多雨complainv.抱怨【常用搭配】complain about sth. 抱怨某事complain to sb. 向某人抱怨-complaintn. 抱怨A Complaint Free World 《不抱怨的世界》continuallyadv. 不断地；频繁的continualadj. 持续的——多次重复continuousadj. 过程无间断的【例句】The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.脑需有不断的血液供给。
bitterlyadv. 刺骨地【词组】bitterly cold 刺骨的寒冷chilly 寒冷的【例句】I was bitterly disappointed.我非常失望。
【常用搭配】sb. complain bitterly about…愤愤不平的抱怨……shockn. 震惊【词组】get a shock 大吃一惊It is a real shock to hear that…听到……的消息，真是令人震惊。
settlev. 定居【常用搭配】settle down 安顿下来，定居；operationn.手术【常用搭配】to have an operation on: 做…的手术【例句】He must have an operation on his stomach to remove the tumor.他必须动手术移除肿瘤-operatev. 操作；动手术【常用搭配】~ on/for sb.followingadj. 下一个【词组】-the following afternoon/page/chapter 第二天下午/下一页/下一章-the following examples: 接下来的例子patientn.病人【相关词性】-patience n. 耐心，忍耐adj. 忍耐的，有耐心的【常用搭配】be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心的【词型辨析】-patent 专利；专利权【词义辨析】ill, sick, something wrong with, not wellsick 生病的+n. a sick manill 不用于名词前aloneadj. 独自的【注意事项】口语：on one’s own/ by oneself书面语：alone【常用搭配】leave sb. alone【词型辨析】along 向前；沿着exchangen. 电话交换台n. -fair exchange 公平的交换-货币的兑换v. 交换，交易inquirev. 询问，打听【常用搭配】-~ about sth.-enquire-inquiry n.certainadj. 肯定的，确定无疑的【例句】They are certain to succeed他们确信会成功。
-a certain 某人，某某【例句】A certain person called on you yesterday.昨天有个人来拜访过你。
a certain client=some clienthostessn.女主人；女主持人-host 东道主；主办方【词组】host country 主办城市【词组】a talk show host【例句】The hostess made her guests comfortable.女主人使客人们感到舒适自在。
unsmilingadj.不笑的【拓展】un- 否定，相反unwanted, unusual, unnatural, undress…-smiling→unsmilingserious 严肃的tightadj.紧身的【词组】tight jeans紧身牛仔裤-money is tight/ things are tightfixvt.使……固定，牢固【常用搭配】fix one’s eyes/attention/mind on sth. 凝视/注意力集中在……【相关词性】-fixedadj. 固定的【常用搭配】fixed times, price, amounts…-fix&mendgloben.地球-地球仪-the globe 地球；世界global 全球的；世界的【词组】global problem【词组】global warming 全球气候变暖despairn.绝望【常用搭配】in despair 绝望中despair of doing sth./sth. 对….不抱希望【例句】He despairs of winning a scholarship.他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。
二、词汇补充go up 拔地而起，逐渐建成-dream of 梦想着think of 想，思考-for表“原因”，对前面内容进行补充说明，一般不用于句首-even though 尽管；虽然（让步状语从句）【例句】I still remember, even though it was so long ago.虽然过去很久，我依然记得。
even if-bear：stand 忍受-- Y ou are just a fool. I can’t bear you.-- But your mother can.bear：生育-be in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院Mrs. /m s z/ 夫人；太太（已婚）Ms. /m z/ 女士（婚姻状况不明）Miss /mis/ 小姐（未婚）描绘性形容词的词序大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍产地-质地材料+中心n.：size, shape, age, color, origin, material一张又大又漂亮的红色的旧的木头椅子a beautiful, big , old, red wooden chair-look up 抬头；查阅look up to sb. 仰慕尊敬某人look down to sb. 看不起某人-look up & look forlook up: 查阅查找信息look for: 寻找（丢失的；想要的）-be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事make相关用法make the bed 整理床铺；铺床make lunch 做午饭make a noise 发出噪声make a plan 制作计划make a joke 开玩笑make a mistake 犯错make a difference to 引起变化（促进改进）make time 抽出时间make trouble/a mess 惹麻烦；弄乱弄脏make a progress 进步make money 挣钱make a speech 演讲make up one’s mind 决定三、语法精讲-no sooner…than 一……就，刚……就引导时间状语从句，主句过去完成时，从句一般过去时no sooner+过去完成+than+一般过去【例句】He had no sooner arrived than he gave me a call.他一到达就给我电话。