高考英语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析精选
2023新高考ii卷英语语法填空
2023新高考ii卷英语语法填空全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 New College Entrance Examination II English Grammar Cloze TestThe New College Entrance Examination, or commonly known as the Gaokao, is a crucial moment for Chinese students who have spent years preparing for this exam in hopes of gaining entrance into a prestigious university. The English section of the exam is often seen as one of the most challenging, with a focus on grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension.In the 2023 New Gaokao, the English section will feature a Grammar Cloze Test that will test students' knowledge and understanding of English grammar rules. This section will require students to fill in the blanks with the correct grammatical form of the words provided in the surrounding context. Here are some tips to help you prepare for the Grammar Cloze Test:1. Understand the context: Before filling in the blanks, make sure you understand the overall context of the passage. This will help you choose the right words to fill in the blanks.2. Pay attention to grammar rules: Make sure you are familiar with basic English grammar rules, such as verb tenses, prepositions, articles, and pronouns. This will help you choose the correct form of the words to fill in the blanks.3. Use clues from the surrounding text: Look for clues in the surrounding text that can help you determine the correct words to fill in the blanks. Pay attention to the words and phrases that come before and after the blank space.4. Practice regularly: To improve your skills in English grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension, it is essential to practice regularly. Set aside time each day to work on grammar exercises and practice filling in the blanks.By following these tips and practicing regularly, you will be well-prepared for the Grammar Cloze Test in the 2023 New Gaokao English section. Good luck!篇22023 New Gaokao II English Grammar Cloze TestIn 2023, the New Gaokao II English exam will include a grammar cloze test section. This section will require students to fill in the blanks with the correct grammar forms, including verb tenses, prepositions, articles, and conjunctions. This section willtest students' understanding of English grammar rules and their ability to apply these rules in context.To prepare for the grammar cloze test, students should review the various grammar rules in English, such as subject-verb agreement, tenses, modals, and phrasal verbs. They should also practice identifying different parts of speech, including nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and pronouns. Additionally, students should familiarize themselves with common prepositions, conjunctions, and articles.In the grammar cloze test, students may encounter sentences with missing verbs, pronouns, or conjunctions. They may also need to choose between different tenses or forms of a verb, such as present simple, present continuous, past simple, or past perfect. Students should pay close attention to the context of each sentence and use their knowledge of grammar rules to determine the correct answer.One strategy for approaching the grammar cloze test is to read the entire passage first to get a sense of the overall meaning. Then, students can go back and focus on each blank individually, considering the grammar rules that apply to each one. It is important for students to practice this strategy to improve their efficiency and accuracy in completing the test.Overall, the grammar cloze test in the 2023 New Gaokao II English exam will be a challenging but manageable section for students who have a solid understanding of English grammar rules. By practicing grammar exercises and reviewing key concepts, students can prepare themselves for success on this part of the exam. Good luck to all the students taking the New Gaokao II English exam in 2023!篇32023新高考II卷英语语法填空Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The year is 2023 and the world has changed dramatically. With the rise of technology, our lives have become more 1_____ and interconnected than ever before. Communication isinstantaneous and information is readily available at our fingertips. However, with these advancements come new challenges, particularly in the realm of education.In the past, traditional forms of assessment, such as exams and essays, were used to gauge students' understanding of a subject. However, in 2023, a new approach has been 2_____ to evaluate students' knowledge and skills. The introduction of AI technology has transformed the way assessments are conducted, allowing for a more personalized and adaptive approach to learning.One key 3_____ of this new system is the use of real-time feedback. As students complete tasks and assignments, AI algorithms analyze their performance and provide immediate feedback on their strengths and weaknesses. This allows students to 4_____ their learning in real time, making it a more dynamic and interactive process.Another 5_____ feature of the new system is its emphasis on collaboration and teamwork. Students are no longer 6_____ as individuals, but as part of a larger community of learners. They are encouraged to work together on projects and share their knowledge and skills with one another. This not only fosters a sense of camaraderie among students but also teaches themimportant 21st-century skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving.Overall, the introduction of AI technology in education has 7_____ the way we think about teaching and learning. It has made education more accessible, personalized, and interactive, 8_____ students with the tools and resources they need to succeed in the 9_____ world. As we look towards the future, it is clear that technology will continue to play an increasing role in education, shaping the way we 10_____ knowledge and skills.A) transformed B) treated C) replace D) essential E) viewingF) access G) navigate H) relateI) supported J) conventionalSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word.If you want to get things done, you have to be 11_____ to work hard. Success does not come 12_____ overnight. It requires dedication, persistence, and a willingness to 13_____ obstacles head-on. No matter how talented or intelligent you may be, if you are not willing to put in the effort, you will not 14_____ your goals.One key 15_____ to success is setting clear and achievable goals for yourself. Without a clear direction, it is easy to get16_____ track and lose motivation. By setting specific goals and breaking them down into smaller tasks, you can create a roadmap for success and stay 17_____ on track.Another important factor in achieving success is having a positive attitude. 18_____ may be obstacles and challenges along the way, but it is important to stay 19_____ and focused on your goals. By maintaining a positive mindset, you can overcome setbacks and 20_____ forward towards success.In conclusion, success is not something that is given to you. It is something that you have to work for and earn. By setting goals, staying positive, and putting in the effort, you can achieve great things and realize your full potential.。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：语法填空(解析版)
专题15语法填空1.（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot, ____36____(taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one,you have to decide whether____37____(bite)a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),____38____to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai may be the____39____(recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed ____40____hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them ____41____(lift)out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of____42____(they) contents.The meat should be fresh with____43____touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them,one steamer is____44____(rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left_____45_____(want)more next time.【答案】36.tasty37.to bite38.or39.recognized40.by41.to be lifted42.their43.a44.rarely45.wanting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2023高考英语全国II卷语法填空深度解析
2023高考英语全国II卷语法填空深度解析第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ... the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 56 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Mengand Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58 ?Not the pandas, even though 59 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 63 (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been anhonor to watch the panda programme develop 64 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As alittle girl, I 65 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.参考答案：56.arrival 57.confident 58.with 59.the60.visiting 61.interviews 62.why63.Basically 64.and 65.wished考点分析：有提示词6个：谓语动词1个（65）非谓语动词1个（60）名词复数1个（61）词性转换3个（56，57，63）无提示词4个：冠词1个（59）名词性从句1个（62）连词1个（64）介词1个（58）答案详解：56.arrival。
2023年全国高考英语二卷语法填空题
2023年全国高考英语二卷语法填空题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an artist who shares her journey on social media,I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey.Unfortunately,there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember, though,what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.·Start small.I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本)for small studies.These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.___36___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.·Paint often and paint from life.There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible. ___37___·Continually challenge yourself to try something new.___38___Artistic growth can be a bit painful.Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.·___39___Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈)is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and,in turn,have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and respected,no matter my level of artistic ability.The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.___40___Push through,give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A.Get out of your comfort zone.B.Make career plans and set goals.C.Don’t throw away your beginner art.D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E.You’ll hit roadblocks,and you’ll feel discouraged at times.F.Evaluate your performance and,if needed,redefine your role.G.You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022新高考II卷 语法填空及答案
2022新高考II卷语法填空及答案2022新高考卷2第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台）, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 （fall）child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 （sleep）while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 （see）them. When he looked down, he 60 （accidental ）slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry 62 （fix）his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 （throw）his tools aside, and started running, arms out."He saved my 64 （son）life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.2022新高考卷256. falling 57. The 58. asleep 59. to see 60. accidentally 61. and 62. was fixing 63. threw 64. son's 65. how。
2023全国新课标ii卷语法填空讲解
2023全国新课标ii卷语法填空讲解一、考点分析本次语法填空题型主要考察考生对英语语法知识的掌握程度以及对句子结构和逻辑关系的理解能力。
通过填空的形式来考查考生对词性、时态、语态、语气、连词、从句、倒装等语法知识的灵活运用能力。
二、常见考点及解题技巧1. 词性填空这种题型主要考查考生对词性和词义的掌握。
解题时应通过上下文的逻辑关系来判断空格处需要填入的词性，并结合词义选择正确答案。
2. 时态填空考生需要根据上下文的时态关系来判断空格处应该填入的时态，常见的有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去完成时等。
3. 语态填空考生需根据上下文的语气和逻辑关系判断空格处需要填入的语态，常见的有被动语态和进行时态。
4. 连词填空这种题型考查考生对从句和主句之间逻辑关系的掌握。
解题时要留意主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，并选择合适的连词填入空格。
5. 倒装填空这种题型主要考查考生对倒装句的掌握。
解题时要注意句子结构和语序的变换，选择合适的倒装结构填入空格。
三、解题技巧与注意事项1. 仔细审题解题时，考生应先通读全文，了解整体语境，把握文章的大意和上下文逻辑关系，然后再逐一填写空格。
2. 结合上下文在填空时，考生应综合考虑上下文的语境，选用与上下文逻辑关系相符合的选项。
3. 句子结构考生在填空时要注意句子的结构和成分，尤其是主谓宾的搭配，以及从句和主句之间的关系。
4. 选择合适的答案在选择答案时，要注意选项之间的差异，特别是需要关注细微的语法差异，以确保选择到合适的答案。
四、例题解析假设一道题目内容为：The car ____________. (steal)解析：根据句子结构和上下文逻辑，考生可以判断空格处需要填入被动语态的形式，因此正确答案为：was stolen。
再假设一道题目内容为：He talks as if he ____________ to Los Angeles. (go)解析：通过句子结构可以看出，空格处需要填入虚拟语气的形式，因此正确答案为：had gone。
高考英语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析
高考英(Ying)语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云(Yun)峰阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单(Dan)词或括号内单词的正确形式.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 （be）Britain's oldestfull-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提(Ti)名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“ 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I w ant to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31- who works alongside her in the family business - said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”【61题(Ti)】动词处理题.介词后填入非谓语动词形式，通常为v-ing形式，所以答案为being.【62题】该句意思是：Irene 在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物商店每天从早上9点工作到下午5点，这家宠物店是她和她已故的丈夫 Les一起开的.分析该句子的逻辑和结构关系可见，整个句子由两个分句组成，所以必用一个连接词；同时，第二个句子的作用是附加说明第一个句子中的名词the pet shop的，所以第二分句为它的定语从句，有逗号为非限制性定语从句，所以填入一个关系词，又根据关系词（先行词）在定语句中作动词opened的宾语，故最终填入which.【63题(Ti)】该题属于形容(Rong)词副(Fu)词处理(Li)题.这种题的(De)解题思路是：如果该形容词的意思在句子中合理不需要变，那么只需考虑形/副是否需要转换以及比较等级是否合理.解题依据是：形容词的适用条件是——定/表/补；而副词的适用条件是修饰动词怍状语.该句意思说她多年的工作最终获了认可，可见该词修饰的是动词acknowlegede ，作状语，故该题答案是finally.【64题】该题为动词处理题，动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓）.declare 怍谓语明显可见，谓语的全部考虑事项有4项（简称谓4项）——时态、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系.这类题的关键点和难点是确认时态，根据语言环境可见，“declare宣布，声明”的动作发生在她领取这项“终身成就就”的时候，所以应该使用一般过去时，结合语态、主谓一致和动宾关系的考虑，最终的答案是declared.【65题】该题还是动词处理题.动词处理题的解题逻辑路径是：首分大方向，即分清谓与非谓.根据语义，加上没有连词，可见“（retire） from her 36-year-old business.”作了前面名词“plan计划”的定语.retire为非谓语动词.考点精要：非谓语动词作抽象名词的同位性定语的时候通常用不定式.所以答案为 to retire.类似的例子如：His attempt to save his friend failed.（该句中to save his friend作为attempt的定语）【66题】动词处理题，首分大方向.make 是定语从句中的谓语明显可见（前面有主语主格代词I）.谓语处理“谓4项”（见64题）.难点关键点是时态问题.根据语言环境，直接引语，加上时间状语over the years可以得出答案为现在完成时主动语态，have made.【67题】该句中出现两个平行的because从句，需要填入一个连词，填入连词需要看逻辑关系.根据句子的语义逻辑关系表示“否A肯B”，即“不是A而是B”，所以应该使用“not…but …”，所以该题答案为but.【68题】动词处理题.解题逻辑路径同64/65/66题.该大句子由两个分句组成，第一个分句里共有两个动词，一个是谓语动词got，又因为没有连词，可见say应该是非谓语动词.根据语义和结构可知say作名词call的定语，根据非谓语动词作定语的基本规律：目的/未来是to do;主动doing被动done，所以答案为saying.【69题】名词处(Chu)理题.名词处理题只需处理两件(Jian)事儿——单复数；泛特指.本题中joke为可数名词单数，根(Gen)据句中说“我们原以为她被列入候选人名单这件事儿只是个玩笑”，可知joke为泛指，故应该填入不定冠词 a.【70题】名词与形容(Rong)词词性转换题.所给的(De)词wonder为名词，此处作表语，表示人或物的性质特征的，所以应该使用形容词，故答案为wonderful.【全题总结】近年高考语法填空题均以考查动词运用为主，今年的61、64、65、66、68题都是动词处理题，占语法填空题的比重为50%.此外今年的语法考点还有以往高考试题中高频多见的其它考点：形容词副词词性转换题63题；定语从句题62题；连词填入题67题；名词处理题69题；名词形容词词性转换题70题.。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空
2023英语高考全国二卷语法填空一、概述2023年英语高考全国二卷语法填空题考察了学生对英语语法规则的掌握情况，题目难度适中，覆盖面广。
二、具体分析1.动词时态本部分主要考察了动词时态的运用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。
例如：“I ____(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning.”正确答案为“had”。
2.语态与被动本部分考察了被动语态的运用，例如：“The book ____(write) by him is very popular.”正确答案为“written”。
3.非谓语动词本部分考察了非谓语动词的用法，包括动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。
例如：“He __(see) the film before.”正确答案为“has seen”。
4.名词和冠词本部分考察了名词和冠词的用法，例如：“The__(child) in the picture are very可爱.”正确答案为“children”。
5.代词和数词本部分考察了代词和数词的用法，例如：“I have two __(brother), but only one sister.”正确答案为“brothers”。
6.形容词和副词本部分考察了形容词和副词的用法，例如：“__(fortunate), he missed the train.”正确答案为“Unluckily”。
7.介词和介词短语本部分考察了介词和介词短语的用法，例如：“The book is about __(live) in the country.”正确答案为“living”。
8.连词和从句连接词本部分考察了连词和从句连接词的用法，例如：“I __(not know) whether to go or stay.”正确答案为“don’t know”。
9.句子结构和主谓一致本部分考察了句子结构和主谓一致的规则，例如：“He and I __(be) at school yesterday.”正确答案为“were”。
2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空
2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空一、背景介绍新高考改革自实施以来，对于英语科目的考试形式也进行了一系列的调整。
其中，语法填空作为英语考试中的重要部分，承载着对考生英语语法知识和运用能力的考查，其题型和内容也在新高考改革中得到了相应的调整和升级。
2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空作为考试的一部分，对考生的英语综合能力进行了全面的考查。
本文将对2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空进行全面的介绍和分析。
二、题型特点2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空共分为10个空，每个空格后面有一个括号内的提示词，考生需要根据提示词和句子的语境，选择正确的词性和词义进行填空。
题目涉及篇章结构、逻辑关系、时态语态、主谓一致、从句状语、名词性从句、非谓语动词等语法知识点，考查了考生对英语语法的灵活运用和理解能力。
三、解题策略要想顺利完成2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空，考生首先要在平时的学习中打好英语语法基础，理解和掌握不同语法知识点的用法和规则。
考生还需要在平时的阅读和写作练习中，多加练习，增加对语言的感知能力，提高对语境的敏感度，从而能够准确地选择适当的词语进行填空。
具体的解题策略包括：1.仔细阅读句子，理解句子的整体意思，注意句子之间的逻辑关系和语境。
2.根据提示词和句子的语境，选择正确的词性和词义进行填空，注意词性的变化和时态的搭配。
3.在填写答题卡时，要注意书写规范，填写清晰，确保答案的准确性。
四、错误分析与订正2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空题目设置科学合理，考查了考生对英语语法知识点的掌握和运用能力。
在解答中，考生容易出现的错误有：1.没有理解句子的整体意思，盲目填写词语。
2.选择词性和词义不符合语境的词语进行填空。
3.书写不规范，造成答案的不清晰。
针对以上错误，考生需要加强对英语语法知识点的理解和掌握，提高对语境的敏感度和逻辑思维能力，从而能够准确地选择适当的词语进行填空。
五、总结2023年新高考全国ⅱ卷英语语法填空作为考试的一部分，对考生的英语综合能力进行了全面的考查，考生在备考时需要重点关注英语语法知识点的掌握和运用能力，注重对语境的理解和敏感度。
2021年 新高考ii卷 语法填空
2021年新高考II卷语法填空题分析及备考策略一、背景与特点随着新高考改革的推进，高考英语试卷也在不断调整和完善。
2021年的新高考II卷就是在这样的背景下应运而生。
该试卷注重对学生实际语言运用能力和知识综合能力的考查，尤其在语法填空部分，对学生在语境中准确运用语法知识的能力提出了更高的要求。
二、题目概述本次试卷中的语法填空题，总体难度适中，主要涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词等知识点。
题目类型包括句子填空和段落填空，主要测试学生在整体语境中理解和运用语法知识的能力。
三、答案及解析1.The retired couple enjoy ___(spend) time in their garden. (答案：spending)2.解析：句子中enjoy后面需要用动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。
因此，正确答案为“spending”。
3.I ___(have) my breakfast at 7 o’clock this morning. (答案：had)4.解析：句子中描述的是过去时间“this morning”，且时间状语“at 7 o’clock”暗示了“have breakfast”的动作发生在过去。
因此，需要用过去时态“had”。
5.The library is ___(five) blocks away from here. (答案：five)6.解析：该空位于表语位置，需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“blocks”。
在此句中，“five”作为形容词表示“五”，符合语法规则。
因此，正确答案为“five”。
7.She ___(not feel) well yesterday, so she stayed at home. (答案：didn’t feel)8.解析：根据上下文和语境，“她昨天不舒服，所以待在家里”，可以判断该句为一般过去时态的否定句，所以需要用到助动词“didn’t”加动词原形“feel”。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷I I语法填空试题及答案详解(总3页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
2019高考英语全国 II卷语法填空试题精细解析
2019高考英语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云峰阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31- who works alongside her in the family business - said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”【61题】动词处理题。
近10年高考英语全国卷(I、II、III)语法填空词性分类考点分析及典型真题详解(老师版)
Recent66(study) show that we are far more productive at work.（2016年全国II卷）
69．careful本题主要考查名词变形容词．结合句意及空格前的be可知此处应填入的是形容词，故此处应填入的是care的形容词形式careful，故正确答案为careful．
Just be70（patience）.(2014年全国I卷)
70．patient考查形容词．横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点．patient形容词，意为"耐心的"；patience名词，意为"耐心"．故填patient．
67.causes，考查名词的数，cause "原因"，为可数名词，前面有all，所以用复数．
It has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.（2017年全国I卷）
62．effects本题主要考查名词单复数．由空格前的some可知，此处应使用effect的复数形式effects．故正确答案为effects．
69．changes考查名词复数．横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes．故填changes．change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词．
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible61(crowd) on the roads.（2017年全国II卷）
2020年高考全国卷Ⅱ英语试题解析(精编版)(解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力，解析略。
高考英语语法填空真题及答案(新课标II卷)
高考英语语法填空真题及答案（新课标II卷）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62___ some of them looked very anxious and ___63___ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ___64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___65___ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___66___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___67___ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stop up and asked, “___68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It is ___69___ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done. And the passengers ___70___ (sudden) became friendly to one another.【参考答案】61. being 62. and63. disappointed 64. to65. caught 66. to stop67. riding 68. Did 69. me / mine 70. suddenly。
2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练题3.1+语法填空(一)(考情分析+真题回顾+最新含答案
【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。
其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。
这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。
一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。
对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。
然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。
其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。
无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。
此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。
其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。
虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。
高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：名词性从句和定语从句(解析版)
专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.（2023年新高考II卷）This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
2.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.44. 【答案】son’s【解析】考查名词所有格。
句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。
根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。
故填son’s。
45. 【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。
句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。
2023年新高考ii卷英语语法填空
2023年新高考ii卷英语语法填空2023 New Gaokao II English Grammar Cloze TestDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each blank.Throughout history, humans have had a fascination with the mysteries of the universe. From the ancient civilizations to modern-day scientists, our curiosity has driven us to (1)_____ the unknown and make new discoveries. In the past few decades, our understanding of the cosmos has (2)_____ significantly. Thanks to advancements in technology, we now have a better grasp of the universe's vastness and complexity.One of the most significant breakthroughs in space exploration was the discovery of exoplanets. These planets orbit stars (3)_____ our own solar system, and their discovery has opened up new possibilities for finding extraterrestrial life. Scientists are (4)_____ studying these exoplanets to determine if they have the necessary conditions for life to exist.Another area of focus in space exploration is the search for dark matter and dark energy. These (5)_____ substances make up the majority of the universe, yet we know very little about them.Researchers are (6)_____ to unlock the secrets of dark matter and dark energy to better understand the forces that shape our universe.In addition to studying the mysteries of the universe, scientists are also (7)_____ on improving our understanding of our own planet. Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention, and researchers are (8)_____ ways to mitigate its effects. By studying the Earth's climate system, scientists hope to develop solutions that will (9)_____ the planet for future generations.Advancements in technology have also led to new developments in the field of medicine. Gene editing technologies such as CRISPR allow scientists to (10)_____ genetic diseases and potentially cure them. These breakthroughs have the potential to revolutionize the way we (11)_____ and treat illnesses, leading to longer and healthier lives for individuals around the world.As we continue to (12)_____ the boundaries of human knowledge, it is important to remember the ethical implications of our discoveries. While new technologies offer great promise, they also raise (13)_____ questions about privacy, security, and the potential (14)_____ of these innovations. By considering theseethical dilemmas, we can ensure that our advancements in science and technology benefit (15)_____ humanity as a whole.In conclusion, the mysteries of the universe continue to captivate us, driving us to (16)_____ new frontiers and make groundbreaking discoveries. Through the collaboration of scientists, researchers, and innovators, we have the (17)_____ to unlock the secrets of the cosmos and improve the world we live in. As we look towards the future, let us (18)_____ to push the boundaries of human knowledge and strive for a better tomorrow.1. A. exploreB. ignoreC. avoidD. abandon2. A. expandedB. dwindledC. haltedD. diminished3. A. outsideB. beyondC. withinD. inside4. A. activelyB. passivelyC. lazilyD. hesitantly5. A. mysteriousB. obviousC. knownD. hidden6. A. strugglingB. strivingC. failingD. quitting7. A. focusingB. ignoringC. forgettingD. neglecting8. A. researchingB. avoidingC. neglectingD. understanding9. A. protectB. harmC. destroyD. endanger10. A. diagnoseB. treatC. preventD. cure11. A. preventB. diagnoseC. manageD. cure12. A. challengeB. respectC. acceptD. set13. A. ethicalB. moralC. societalD. legal14. A. benefitsB. consequencesC. drawbacksD. advantages15. A. onlyB. butC. alsoD. though16. A. conquerB. retreatC. ignoreD. abandon17. A. potentialB. abilityC. powerD. capacity18. A. promiseB. give upC. refuseD. reject。
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高考英语全国II卷语法填空试题精细
解析
黑龙江绥化一中高云峰
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“ 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31- who works alongside her in the family business - said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”
【61题】动词处理题.介词后填入非谓语动词形式，通常为v-ing形式，所以答案为being.
【62题】该句意思是：Irene 在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物商店每天从早上9点工作到下午5点，这家宠物店是她和她已故的丈夫 Les一起开的.分析该句子的逻辑和结构关系可见，整个句子由两个分句组成，所以必用一个连接词；同时，第二个句子的作用是附加说明第一个句子中的名词the pet shop的，所以第二分句为它的定语从句，有逗号为非限制性定语从句，所以填入一个关系词，又根据关系词（先行词）在定语句中作动词opened的宾语，故最终填入which.
【63题】该题属于形容词副词处理题.这种题的解题思路是：如果该形容词的意思在句子中合理不需要变，那么只需考虑形/副是否需要转换以及比较等级是否合理.解题依据是：形容词的适用条件是——定/表/补；而副词的适用条件是修饰动词怍状语.该句意思说她多年的工作最终获了认可，可见该词修饰的是
动词acknowlegede ，作状语，故该题答案是finally.
【64题】该题为动词处理题，动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓）.declare 怍谓语明显可见，谓语的全部考虑事项有4项（简称谓4项）——时态、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系.这类题的关键点和难点是确认时态，根据语言环境可见，“declare宣布，声明”的动作发生在她领取这项“终身成就就”的时候，所以应该使用一般过去时，结合语态、主谓一致和动宾关系的考虑，最终的答案是declared.
【65题】该题还是动词处理题.动词处理题的解题逻辑路径是：首分大方向，即分清谓与非谓.根据语义，加上没有连词，可见“（retire） from her 36-year-old business.”作了前面名词“plan计划”的定语.retire 为非谓语动词.考点精要：非谓语动词作抽象名词的同位性定语的时候通常用不定式.所以答案为 to retire.类似的例子如：
His attempt to save his friend failed.（该句中to save his friend作为attempt的定语）
【66题】动词处理题，首分大方向.make 是定语从句中的谓语明显可见（前面有主语主格代词I）.谓语处理“谓4项”（见64题）.难点关键点是时态问题.根据语言环境，直接引语，加上时间状语over the years 可以得出答案为现在完成时主动语态，have made.
【67题】该句中出现两个平行的because从句，需要填入一个连词，填入连词需要看逻辑关系.根据句子的语义逻辑关系表示“否A肯B”，即“不是A而是B”，所以应该使用“not…but …”，所以该题答案为but.
【68题】动词处理题.解题逻辑路径同64/65/66题.该大句子由两个分句组成，第一个分句里共有两个动词，一个是谓语动词got，又因为没有连词，可见say应该是非谓语动词.根据语义和结构可知say作名词call的定语，根据非谓语动词作定语的基本规律：目的/未来是to do;主动doing被动done，所以答案为saying.
【69题】名词处理题.名词处理题只需处理两件事儿——单复数；泛特指.本题中joke为可数名词单数，根据句中说“我们原以为她被列入候选人名单这件事儿只是个玩笑”，可知joke为泛指，故应该填入不定冠词 a.
【70题】名词与形容词词性转换题.所给的词wonder为名词，此处作表语，表示人或物的性质特征的，所以应该使用形容词，故答案为wonderful.
【全题总结】近年高考语法填空题均以考查动词运用为主，今年的61、64、65、66、68题都是动词处理题，占语法填空题的比重为50%.此外今年的语法考点还有以往高考试题中高频多见的其它考点：形容词副词词性转换题63题；定语从句题62题；连词填入题67题；名词处理题69题；名词形容词词性转换题70题.。