scientific attitude 翻译
考研英语态度观点词汇总
态度观点词汇总正向态度词：Positive肯定的，积极的Optimistic乐观的Admiring赞赏的Enthusiastic热心的，热情的Approval 认可，赞同的Impressed印象深刻的Reverent 尊敬的Approving满意的Insrtuctive有教育意义的Confident 自信的Supportive 支持的Intresting 有趣的中性态度词Impartial 公平的，中立的Indefferent 无关紧要的Concerned 关注的，关心的Neutral 中性的，中立的Apathetic 缺乏兴趣的Uninterested不敢兴趣的Cautious 谨慎的，小心的Impassive 冷漠的Objective 客观的Detached 公平的，不偏的Humorous 滑稽的（这个词考研一般不会出现，出现也没必要选）Impassive 冷漠的（等同indifferent，至少作者不会这样，问及别人的态度和观点有可能）Disinterested 无私的（单纯的中性词，不是正向，等于不偏袒）Analytical 分析的Informative 提供信息的Casual 偶然的Sensitive 敏感的（一般不带感情色彩，中性词）Persuasive 说服的Informal 非正式的负向态度词Negative 否定的，消极的Disappointed 失望的Questioning 质疑的Dissatisfied 不满的Gloomy 令人沮丧的Disgusting 恶心的，厌恶的Contemptuous 侮辱的，轻蔑的Pessimistic 悲观的，厌世的Frustrated 挫败的，失落的Doubtful 可疑的，疑惑的Biased 有偏见的Puzzling 迷惑的Scared 恐惧的Opposition 反对Hostile 敌对的Subjective 主观的，个人的Critical 批评的Compromising 妥协的Satirical 讽刺的Cynical 愤世嫉俗的Depressed 沮丧的Opinionated 武断的高端态度观点词汇（补充，以后总会对各位有作用的哈，不过难度是高了点）正向态度词汇喜：delight, please, excite, exhilarate, cheerful, ebullient, enthusiasm,赞：appreciate, admire, celebrate, espouse, champion, commend, endorse同情: sympathetic, compassion,诙谐：humorous, witty, amusing, jocular客观：detached, objective, impartial, analytical,其他：enlightening, cautious, reflective, nostalgic,负向态度词汇嘲：deride, derision , jeer, mock, scorn, sarcasm, irony, satire, scoff, ridiculous, ludicrous, comical, facetious,悲：sorrow, wrench, bitterness, grief, distress惊：amaze, astonish, astound, surprise,忧：anxiety, insecurity, apprehensive, somber, gloomy, depressing, dreary, melancholy, glum, sullen, wistful, distress, uneasy, upset, sentimental, annoying,疑：distrust, doubt/dubious/doubtful, skeptical, incredulous, suspicious, disbelief,斥：criticize, condemn, reject, disapprove, reprove, admonish, deny, denounce, repudiate, refute, 贬：disparage, disdain, disrespect, contempt, devalue, defy/defiance, depreciate, despise,窘：embarrass, abash, humiliate, mortify沮：frustrated, disappointed, dismay,惧：fear, alarm, trepid, panic恩赐：condescending, patronizing，惑：puzzle, baffle, confuse, perplex, dumbfounded妒：cynicism, begrudge,傲：arrogant, insolent, haughty, impertinent,怪：whimsical, capricious,贪：greedy, avaricious, grasping,冷：indifferent, lukewarm, unsympathetic, nonchalant, apathetic, callousness怒：rage, outrage, wrath, exasperation, irritation, indignation, resentment, vexation, irate, 其他：indulgent, paranoia, hostile, resigned, begrudging, mischievous, moralistic, attack Note: underlined words are often likely to be ruled out from options.复杂态度词汇矛盾：bittersweet, ambivalent,其他：intrigued, curiosity, apologetic, awesome,。
高二英语必修五unit1知识点
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
be absorbed in sth.
专心于某事
be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business.
3、难点
过去分词作定语，表语
一、重要词汇拓展
1.science n.科学 →scientific adj.科学的→ scientist n.科学家 2. announce v．宣布 →announcement n.宣布→ announcer n.广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.．指导，命令 →instruction n.指导，指示→ instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 →enthusiasm n.狂热，热心→ enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的 →value n. 价值 → value v. 估价, 评价
3. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. ▲cure vt.&n. 治愈，治疗法；常用于cure sb. of ...结构中。
【易混辨析】
treat和cure
(1) treat强调治疗过程。 treat还可作“对待;看待;款待;请客”讲。 treat sb for sth 医治某人……病 treat...as...把……看作/视为…… treat sb to...请某人……
▲ be exposed to 暴露于……
高手过招
表示作者态度的英文单词
一赞同positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性supportive adj.支持的，支援的defensive 为……而辩护二否定negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的disapproval 不赞成objection 异议opposition 反对critical 批评的criticism 批评批判disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕warning 发出警告; 受到告诫detestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶indignation 愤慨contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的三怀疑suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的doubtdoubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的questionpuzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的四客观(即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大) objective adj.客观的neutral adj.中立的impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的disinterested adj.无私的imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的unbiased adj.没有偏见的unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的detached 不含个人偏见的五主观subjective adj.主观的, 个人的indifference n.不关心tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的scared adj.恐惧的reserved adj.保留的, 包租的consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺radical adj.激进的moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的ironic adj.说反话的, 讽刺的confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的worriedconcerned adj.关心的, 有关的apprehensive adj.担忧，担心mixed 喜忧参半biased 有偏见的indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的六积极objective 客观的concerned 关注的confident adj.自信的, 确信的interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的positive 正面的impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的七中立/折中impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的neutral 中立的impersonal adj.非个人的factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的detached 不含个人偏见的八不是解的选项（消极）negative 消极的indifferent 漠不关心的depressed 消沉的subjective 主观的pessimistic 悲观的unconcerned 不关心的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的biased 片面的在阅读理解问题中我们经常看到这类问题：The author’s attitude tow ards．．．can be best summarized as. The tone of this passage is best described as.这种问题的选择项往往是单个词组成的。
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译scientific
考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译Science1.scientific [,saiən'tifik]a. 科学上的【同义词】systematic【真题例句】The scientific community was so powerful that it could afford to ignore its critics.（1998阅读3）参考译文：科学界如此强大以至于可以对批评者置之不理。
2.scientist ['saiəntist]n. 科学家【同义词】【真题例句】Scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted.（1999阅读5）参考译文：确切知道自己的目标和怎么实现这一目标的科学家们根本没必要分心。
3.conscience ['kɔnʃəns]n. 良心，良知［真题例句］Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice.参考译文：心理健康普遍被称作良知、本能、智慧、常识或者内心的声音。
（2016考研英语翻译）4.conscientious[,kɔnʃi'enʃəs]a. 审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的5.conscious ['kɔnʃəs]a. (of)意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的【同义词】aware［真题例句］Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.参考译文：一个世纪前，弗洛伊德提出了革命性的理论，即梦是我们潜意识中的欲望和恐惧经过伪装后的反映。
scientific的用法总结大全
scientific的用法总结大全（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如英语单词、英语语法、英语听力、英语知识点、语文知识点、文言文、数学公式、数学知识点、作文大全、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of classic sample essays, such as English words, English grammar, English listening, English knowledge points, Chinese knowledge points, classical Chinese, mathematical formulas, mathematics knowledge points, composition books, other materials, etc. Learn about the different formats and writing styles of sample essays, so stay tuned!scientific的用法总结大全scientific的意思adj. 科学的；有系统的；应用科学的；精通学理的，有学问的scientific的用法用作形容词(adj.)用作定语～+n.Rockets often carry scientific instruments.火箭上常载有科学仪器。
英语态度类词汇
英语态度类词汇
英语态度类词汇
在GRE阅读中，经常会出现考察态度类词汇的题目。
要想提高这类题型的正确率，掌握各种常见的态度词汇是必不可少的工作。
下面，留学为大家整理GRE阅读中经常会出现的态度类词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
qualified 有限制的，有保留的
unqualified 没限制的
unmitigated 绝对的，十足的，不缓和的
guarded 受限制的，谨慎的
pointed 率直的，尖锐的
unquestioning 不加疑问的
mildly 温和地，适度地
fallacious 谬误的
unprofessional 外行的
definitive 确定的，明确的`
thorough 完全的，彻底的
inaccurate 不精确的
popular 流行的，受欢迎的
admirable 令人钦佩的
accurate精确的
trivial 微不足道的，琐细的
indignation 愤慨
impatience 急躁，不耐烦
pessimism悲观的
indifference 冷漠，不关心
defiance 蔑视，挑衅
skepticism 怀疑
amusement 娱乐
【英语态度类词汇】。
对科学的态度英语作文
对科学的态度英语作文I have always been fascinated by science, and I believe that it is the key to unlocking the mysteries of the world around us. Science allows us to understand the natural laws that govern the universe and to make sense of the seemingly chaotic world we live in.My attitude towards science is one of curiosity and wonder. I am constantly amazed by the discoveries that scientists make and the incredible advancements that are being made in various fields of study. Whether it's the exploration of outer space, the study of the human body, or the development of new technologies, science never fails to captivate me.I also believe that science has the power to improve the lives of people all over the world. Through scientific research and innovation, we are able to develop new medicines, technologies, and solutions to some of the most pressing issues facing humanity. From curing diseases toaddressing climate change, science has the potential to create a better future for everyone.At the same time, I recognize that science is not without its limitations. It is important to approach scientific findings with a critical mind and to understand that our understanding of the world is constantly evolving. Science is a process of trial and error, and it isessential to be open to new ideas and to question existing theories.In conclusion, my attitude towards science is one of admiration, curiosity, and critical thinking. I believethat science has the power to change the world for the better, and I am excited to see what new discoveries and advancements the future holds.。
scientific的用法总结大全
scientific的用法总结大全（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如英语单词、英语语法、英语听力、英语知识点、语文知识点、文言文、数学公式、数学知识点、作文大全、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of classic sample essays, such as English words, English grammar, English listening, English knowledge points, Chinese knowledge points, classical Chinese, mathematical formulas, mathematics knowledge points, composition books, other materials, etc. Learn about the different formats and writing styles of sample essays, so stay tuned!scientific的用法总结大全scientific的意思scientific的简明意思adj. 科学的英式发音 [ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk] 美式发音 [ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk]scientific的词态变化为:副词: scientificallyscientific的详细意思在英语中，scientific不仅具有上述意思，还有更详尽的用法，scientific作形容词 adj. 时具有科学（上）的，关于科学的;符合科学规律的，科学性的；精确的;系统的;用于自然科学的，应用科学的;有技术的，精通学理的，有学问的，经过严格训练的;需要技术的;从事科学工作的;方法正确的等意思，scientific的具体用法用作形容词 adj.scientific的意思是“科学的”,有时也可指“科学上的,有科学性的”“系统的”。
翻译50句中英翻译
翻译50句中英翻译【翻译50句】1. Law, in its true notion, is not so much the limitation as the direction of a freeand intelligent man to his proper interest.法律真正的意义，是要把一个自由而理性的人，导向正当的利益上去，而不是对此加以限制的。
2. Chilly gusts of wind with a taste of rain in them had well nigh dispeopled thestreets.阵阵寒风夹着零星雨点已使街上几乎空无一人了。
3. When the news from the countryside reached the city, it causedimmediately uproar among the gentry.乡里消息传到城里来，城里的绅士立刻大哗。
4. People who have enjoyed good educational opportunities ought to show itin their conduct and language.5. But persons who are of a lazy or a benevolent, or a sarcastic mood, mayperhaps like to step in for half an hour, and look at the performances.但是不这样想的人们，带着一点懒散、慈悲或是嘲讽的心情也许愿意进来花半个小时看看演出。
6. He had a disconcerting habit of expressing contradictory ideas in rapidsuccession.他有个习性鸣己蒙不了，意义重复不订，一会一个主意。
Unit 5 Science and the Scientific Attitude课文翻译大学英语五
Unit 5Science and the Scientific AttitudeScience is the body of knowledge about nature that represents the collective efforts, insights, findings, and wisdom of the human race. Science is not something new but had its beginnings before recorded history when humans first discovered reoccurring relationships around them. Through careful observations of these relationships, they began to know nature and, because of nature's dependability, found they could make predictions to enable some control over their surroundings.Science made its greatest headway in the sixteenth century when people began asking answerable questions about nature -- when they began replacing superstition by a systematic search for order -- when experiment in addition to logic was used to test ideas. Where people once tried to influence natural events with magic and supernatural forces, they now had science to guide them. Advance was slow, however, because of the powerful opposition to scientific methods and ideas.In about 1510 Copernicus suggested that the sun was stationary and that the earth revolved about the sun. He refuted the idea that the earth was the center of the universe. After years of hesitation, he published his findings but died before his book was circulated. His book was considered heretical and dangerous and was banned by the Church for 200 years. A century after Copernicus, the mathematician Bruno was burned at the stake -- largely for supporting Copernicus, suggesting the sun to be a star, and suggesting that space was infinite. Galileo was imprisoned for popularizing the Copernican theory and for his other contributions to scientific thought. Yet a couple of centuries later, Copernican advocates seemed harmless.This happens age after age. In the early 1800s geologists met with violent condemnation because they differed with the Genesis account of creation. Later in the same century, geology was safe, but theories of evolution were condemned and the teaching of them forbidden. This most likely continues. "At every crossway on the road that leads to the future, each progressive spirit is opposed by a thousand men appointed to guard the past." Every age has one or more groups of intellectual rebels who are persecuted, condemned, or suppressed at the time; but to a later age, they seem harmless and often essential to the elevation of human conditions.The enormous success of science has led to the general belief that scientists have developed and ate employing a "method" - a method that is extremely effective in gaining, organizing, and applying new knowledge. Galileo, famous scientist of the 1600s, is usuallycredited with being the "Father of the Scientific Method." His method is essentially as follows:1. Recognize a problem.2. Guess an answer.3. Predict the consequences of the guess.4. Perform experiments to test predictions.5. Formulate the simplest theory organizes the three main ingredients: guess, prediction, experimental outcome.Although this cookbook method has a certain appeal, to has not been the key to most of the breakthroughs and discoveries in science. Trial and error, experimentation without guessing, accidental discovery, and other methods account for much of the progress in science. Rather than a particular method, the success of science has more to do with an attitude common to scientists. This attitude is essentially one of inquiry, experimentation, and humility before the facts. If a scientist holds an idea to be true and finds any counterevidence whatever, the idea is either modified or abandoned. In the scientific spirit, the idea must be modified or abandoned in spite of the reputation of the person advocating it. As an example, the greatly respected Greek philosopher Aristotle said that falling bodies fall at a speed proportional to their weight. This false idea was held to be true for more than 2,000 years because of Aristotle's immense authority. In the scientific spirit, however, a single verifiable experiment to the contrary outweighs any authority, regardless of reputation or the number of followers and advocates.Scientists must accept facts even when they would like them to be different. They must strive to distinguish between what they see and what they wish to see -- for humanity's capacity for self-deception is vast. People have traditionally tended to adopt general rules, beliefs, creeds, theories, and ideas without thoroughly questioning their validity and to retain them long after they have been shown to be meaningless, false, or at least questionable. The most widespread assumptions are the least questioned. Most often, when an idea is adopted, particular attention is given to cases that seem to support it, while cases that seem to refute it are distorted, belittled, or ignored. We feel deeply that it is a sign of weakness to "change out minds." Competent scientists, however, must be expert at changing their minds. This is because science seeks not to defend our beliefs but to improve them. Better theories are made by those who are not hung up on prevailing ones.Away from their profession, scientists are inherently no more honest or ethical than other people. But in their profession they work in an arena that puts a high premium onhonesty. The cardinal rule in science is that all claims must be testable -- they must be capable, at least in principle, of being proved wrong. For example, if someone claims that a certain procedure has a certain result, it must in principle be possible to perform a procedure that will either confirm or contradict the claim. If confirmed, then the claim is regarded as useful and a stepping-stone to further knowledge. None of us has the time or energy or resources to test every claim, so most of the time we must take somebody's word. However, we must have some criterion for deciding whether one person's word is as good as another's and whether one claim is as good as another. The criterion, again, is that the claim must be testable. To reduce the likelihood of error, scientists accept the word only of those whose ideas, theories, and findings are testable -- if not in practice then at least in principle. Speculations that cannot be tested are regarded as "unscientific." This has the long-run effect of compelling honesty - findings widely publicized among fellow scientists are generally subjected to further testing. Sooner or later, mistake (and lies) are bound to be found out; wishful thinking is bound to be exposed. The honesty so important to the progress of science thus becomes a matter of self-interest to scientists.科学与科学态度科学是关于自然的知识主体，代表了人类集体的努力，洞察力，新发现和智慧。
英文描述科学家品质
英文描述科学家品质1. Curiosity: Scientists possess a natural curiosity, always seeking to understand and explore the world around them. They constantly ask questions and seek answers through observation, experimentation, and research.2. Critical thinking: Scientists have strong analytical and critical thinking skills. They are able to evaluate and interpret data and evidence objectively, drawing logical conclusions and making informed decisions.3. Creativity: Scientists are often required to think outside of the box and come up with innovative solutions to complex problems. They are able to approach challenges from new angles and propose creative theories or hypotheses.4. Persistence: Scientists demonstrate a high level of perseverance. They are willing to invest time and effort in their research, and they do not easily give up when faced with obstacles or setbacks.5. Integrity: Scientists adhere to a strong code of ethics and integrity. They conduct their research with honesty, accuracy, and transparency, and they are committed to presenting their findings objectively, even if they go against their own preconceived notions or the prevailing theories.6. Open-mindedness: Scientists are open to new ideas and are willing to challenge existing theories and paradigms. They welcome constructive criticism and are willing to revise their own beliefs or theories in light of new evidence.7. Attention to detail: Scientists pay close attention to detail in their observations, experiments, and data analysis. They are meticulous in their work and are careful to document and report their findings accurately.8. Collaboration: Scientists often collaborate with other researchers and scientists from different disciplines. They are effective team players and recognize the value of collective knowledge and expertise in furthering scientific understanding.9. Communication skills: Scientists must be able to effectively communicate their research findings to both scientific communities and the general public. They are skilled at presenting complex concepts in a clear and concise manner, using appropriate language and visuals.10. Passion: Above all, scientists are passionate about their fields of study. They are driven by a genuine love for knowledge and a desire to contribute to the advancement of science and the betterment of society.。
对科学的态度英语作文
对科学的态度英语作文In the modern era, science has become an integral part of our daily lives, shaping our understanding of the world and influencing the way we live. The attitude one holds towards science can significantly impact their perspective on various aspects of life, from health and technology to the environment and social issues. This essay will explore the different attitudes people have towards science and the implications of these attitudes on society.Firstly, there is a segment of the population that holds a profound respect for science and its methodologies. They believe in the power of scientific inquiry to uncover the truth about the natural world and to solve many of humanity's most pressing problems. This group values empirical evidence and critical thinking, advocating for science education and the use of scientific findings in policy-making. They often support advancements in medicine, technology, and environmental science, recognizing the potential of these fields to improve the quality of life and address global challenges.On the other hand, there are individuals who approach science with skepticism. This skepticism can stem from various reasons, including concerns about the ethical implications of scientific research, the potential for misuse of scientific knowledge, or simply a mistrust in the institutions that produce scientific findings. While healthy skepticism canlead to a more thorough evaluation of scientific claims, excessive doubt can hinder progress and lead to the rejection of established scientific consensus, such as climate change or the safety of vaccines.Another attitude towards science is one of indifference. Some people may not have a strong opinion about science, viewing it as a distant and complex field that does not directly impact their lives. This lack of engagement can be attributed to a lack of scientific literacy or a disconnection from the relevance of science in everyday decision-making. The indifferent attitude can be problematic as it may lead to an underappreciation of the role science plays in societal development and the importance of evidence-based practices.Lastly, there is a group of people who are actively opposed to science, often due to religious or philosophical beliefs that conflict with scientific theories. This opposition can manifest in various ways, from advocating for the teaching of creationism in schools to rejecting the scientific method altogether. While freedom of belief is a fundamental right, the rejection of science can have serious consequences, particularly when it comes to public health and the environment.In conclusion, attitudes towards science are diverse and can significantly influence societal progress and individualwell-being. It is crucial to promote scientific literacy and encourage a balanced and informed perspective that respects the value of scientific inquiry while remaining open to dialogue and ethical considerations. By doing so, we canharness the power of science to address global challenges and improve the human condition, all while maintaining a responsible and ethical approach to scientific advancement.。
考研英语阅读词汇篇
考研英语阅读分类词汇一、作者态度（1）正面（2)中立（3）反面二、人文词汇（1）、政治法律（2）、社会文化三、科学词汇（1）、网络通信（2）、生物医学（3）、地理天文四、经济词汇（1）、宏观经济（2）、微观经济考研英语阅读历年真题中所涉及须掌握的百个表达1、仅仅；只不过：nothing more than2、而不是：rather than (doing) sth3、非常，极其：more than4、多得多/少得少：a good deal more/less + adj5、与其说...倒不如说...: be more sth than sth6、一点也不：less than + adj7、往往：more often than not8、压制、强制：clamp down9、被...击败：be overwhelmed by sth10、被...困扰：be obsessed with11、惹人注目，引起轰动：make/cause a splash12、使某事成为可能：allow for sth13、多种多样：a variety of14、大量，许多：a host of/ a body of15、全完了：all screwed up16、及时沟通：communicate immediately17、类似的：akin to18、专攻；专门研究：specialize in sth18、归属于；在于：rest with19、有能力做...;能做...:be capable of (doing) sth20、追踪到；追查到：track sb/sth down;track down sb/sth21、大约：or so22、思路：train of thought23、松懈下来；减缓：slacken off24、确切理解（说明）：pin sth down25、感到惊奇；大为赞叹：marvel at sth26、因为....而烦恼：be bothered with sth27、由某人决定；是某人的职责或责任：be up to sb28、理会；处理：engage with sb/sth29、遵照...的建议；追随...的做法：go along30、努力做某事：labour to do sth31、发表意见；评论：comment on sth32、采取...的立场、态度：take position33、随着...而来；作为...的结果：in the wake of34、给人...的印象：strike sb as sth35、公开表示：come right out and say sth36、坚守、信守（许诺、信仰、规则等）：stick to sth37、独立地；独自地：on one’s own37、回顾起来；事后看来：in retrospect38、意识到某事物而立即加以利用：seize on/upon sth38、开始从事（尤其指新的或难的事）：embark on sth39、造成损失/毁坏等：take its toll of sth40、认为；看做；算作：count as sth41、先与某人做某事；抢占先机：beat sb to the punch42、有权，有...的资格：be entitled to43、被认为是理所当然的：be taken for granted44、...的代替者；...的代替物：substitute for sth/sb45、认为...是...;以为...是...:think of sth as sth46、试图做某事，打算做某事：set out to do sth47、违约，背信：renege on sth48、打算做某事；想要做某事：intend to do sth49、按照；遵守：live by50、达成协议、合同：enter into sth51、执行、实施、落实：carry out52、竟会（用以报告令人吃惊或不快的言行）：turn around and do sth53、虽然；尽管：for all54、陷入；困于：be stuck in55、依照某事物；遵循某事物：adhere to sth56、追溯到：be traced to /date back to sth57、正当；恰恰在...的时候：even as58、没有/有....的神态：with no/an air of sth59、比....差：inferior to sb/sth60、获选；获准：get the nod61、开始起作用：take hold62、处理，对付（某人或某事）；关照（某人或某事）：attend to sb/sth63、准备好；就绪：line up64、好转；改善：pick up65、与...有关系；与...相互关联：be correlated with sth66、即将来临;开始显现：on the horizon67、为了,为了...的利益：for the sake of68、迄今（多用于否定），到目前为止（还未发生或完成）：as yet69、竭力要求;强烈要求：press for sth70、采取主动;率先行动： take the initiative71、学习;借鉴：take a page from72、往往会发生某事;易于做某事：tend to do sth73、了解...的最新情况;与...并进：keep/be abreast of74、可能受...影响的;取决于...,视...而定：be subject to sth75、在...支配下;受制于：in the grip of76、感激某人：be obliged to sb77、换个说法：put another way78、把...归因于/归功于：owe sth to sb/sth79、对...造成不便/障碍：work against sb/sth80、必要部分，重要的部分：part and parcel81、类似于：be parallel to82、在...的过程中：in the process of83、既定的规范：established convention84、使恢复正常；纠正错误：put sth right85、代表某人；为了某人：on behalf of sb86、传播；流传：do the rounds87、正式警告某人：put sth on notice88、在某方面领先；带头做某事：take the lead in sth89、警戒着；防备着：on the alert90、一份；一点：a dose of91、从头开始：from the bottom up92、受益于...;从...得到好处：benefit from sth93、阻止/妨碍某事发生：get in the way of sth94、易于做某事；往往会发生某事：tend to do sth95、精疲力竭的：worn out96、充实，具体化：flesh out97、比某人或某物更好/更成功：leave sb/sth in the dust98、作为...的交换：in exchange for sth99、遵守某事物;忠于某事物：abide by sth100、迎合、满足需要：cater to101、即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着某人：in store (for sth) 102、处于争论中、争议中：in dispute103、提出：put forward104、更不用说，更谈不上：let alone。
新核心大学英语Unit5 science and the scientific attitude
Science and the Scientific Attitudeby Paul G. HewittScience is the body of knowledge about nature that represents the collective efforts, insights, findings, and wisdom of the human race. Science is not something new but had its beginnings before recorded history when humans first discovered reoccurring relationships around them. Through careful observations of these relationships, they began to know nature and, because of nature's dependability, found they could make predictions to enable some control over their surroundings.科学是关于自然地知识总体，它代表了人类的共同努力、洞察力、研究成果和智慧。
科学并不是什么新的东西，在有文字记载的历史以前，当人们最初发现了在他们周围反复出现的各种关系时，就有了科学的开端。
通过对这些关系的仔细观察，人们开始了解了自然，而由于自然的可靠性，人们还发现他们能够作出预测，从而有可能在某种程度上控制他们的周围环境。
Science made its greatest headway in the sixteenth century when people began asking answerable questions about nature -- when they began replacing superstition by a systematic search for order -- when experiment in addition to logic was used to test ideas. Where people once tried to influence natural events with magic and supernatural forces, they now had science to guide them. Advance was slow, however, because of the powerful opposition to scientific methods and ideas.科学在16世纪取得了最伟大的进展，因为这时人们提出了有关自然地可以回答的问题，开始以对自然规律的系统研究代替了迷信，而且除了运用逻辑外，还运用实验来检验各种观点。
英文描述科学家品质
英文描述科学家品质1. Curiosity: Scientists are driven by a natural curiosity to explore and understand the world around them. They have a strong desire to uncover new knowledge and uncover the mysteries of the universe.2. Critical Thinking: Scientists are skilled at rational and logical thinking. They have the ability to analyze and evaluate information to make informed decisions and draw meaningful conclusions.3. Persistence: Scientific research often involves trial and error, setbacks, and obstacles. Scientists possess a high level of persistence and determination to overcome these challenges and continue their quest for knowledge.4. Creativity: Scientists employ creative thinking to generate new ideas and approaches to solve complex problems. They are often required to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions.5. Objectivity: Scientists strive to remain objective and unbiased in their research. They rely on evidence and data to support their hypotheses and conclusions, and are open to revising their views in the face of new information.6. Collaboration: Scientists understand the value of collaboration and teamwork. They often work with other scientists from diverse backgrounds to pool their knowledge and skills, and to tackle complex scientific problems.7. Ethical Conduct: Scientists uphold high ethical standards in their research. They prioritize the well-being of human subjects and animals involved in their studies and follow guidelines to ensure the responsible conduct of research.8. Communication: Scientists possess excellent communication skills. They are able to convey complex scientific concepts in a clear and concise manner to both scientific and non-scientific audiences.9. Patience: Scientific research is often a slow and incremental process. Scientists exhibit patience as they collect and analyze data, conduct experiments, and wait for results.10. Adaptability: Science is a dynamic field, with new discoveries and advancements occurring constantly. Scientists must continually adapt and learn new techniques, theories, and technologies to stay current in their respective fields.。
必修五词性转换
必修五词性转换--unit 11． sclence（n．）科学一 scientific（adj．）科学的2． analysis（n．）分析－ analvze（v．）分析3. attendance（n．）照顾；出席；参加－ attend（V.）出席；照顾---attentive(adj.)注意的；专心的--attentively聚精会神地；专心地4. pollution（n．）污染 ---pollute (v).---polluted（adj.)污染的5.announcement（n．）宣布；通 ----announce（v．）宣布；通告6.instruction（n．）命令；指导--instruct（v．）---nstructive（adj．）具有指导性的7.value（n．）价值；---value ( v.)珍惜；看重--- valuable（adj.）有价值的8.exposure (n.)暴露；裸露---expose (v.)使暴露；裸露----exposed(adj.)----无遮蔽的；无保护的---be exposed to被暴露；被公开；接触9.intection (n.)感染----infected/infectious(adj. )传染的--infect (v.)感染；转染；使受影响10.conclude (v.)作出结论；推断出-----conclusion (n.)结论--draw a conclusion/ in conclusion总之/ jump(leap) to a conclusion轻易下结论11. . construction (n.)建设-- construct（v．）建造---constructive (adj.)建设性的；有助益的12. enthusiastic（adj.）热情的--- enthusiasm ( n.)热情--be enthusiastic about..14. persuade (v.)劝说----persuasive(adj.) 有说服力的15． puzzle（v．＆n.）（使）困惑；难题；谜一一 puzzled（adj.）困惑的；茫然的--- puzzling（adj.）令人迷惑的；费解的---16.contribute (v.)捐献；贡献；投稿----contrbution(n.)捐献；贡献；投稿---contribute---to---向--捐献；向--投稿----contribute to导致；有助于；促成Unit 21.division(n.)分成:分配---divide(v.)分开2.relation(n.)关系--relate(v.)与--有关--related(adj.)与--有关的be related to /be associated with /be linked to与--有关3.unite(v.)联合;团结---united(adj.)团结的4.will(n.)意志;决心---willing(adj.)愿意的--unwilling (adj.)不愿意的5.convenience (n.)方便-- convenient(adj.)方便的6.attraction(n.)吸引力;吸引-- attract(v.)吸引--attractive(adj.)有魅力的7.co1lection(n.)收集;收藏品--co1lect(v.)收集--collective(adj.)集体的8.enJoyment(n.)喜欢;享受--enJoy(v.)喜欢---enjoyable(a)令人愉快的9.description(n.)描述;描写--describe(v.)描写---descriptive(adj.)描述的10.possibility(n.)可能性--possible(adj.)可能的---possibly(adv.)可能地11.industry(n.)工业---industrial(adj.)工业的12.history(n.)历史---historical(adj.)历史性的13.arrangement(n.)安排--arrange(v.)安排Unit 31.impression(n.)印象--impress(v.)给-留下印象--impressive(adj.)令人钦佩的2.constancy(n.)稳定性--constant(adj.)不断的--constantly(adv.)不断地3.guidance(n.)指导;引导--guide(v.&n.)指路;指引;指南；向导4.opening(n.)开幕式;洞--open(v)打开—open(adj.)开放的;公开的；愿意接受的5.tolerance(n.)宽容;忍耐性--tolerate(v.)容忍--tolerable(adj.)可以忍受的6.1ack(n.)缺乏—1ack(v.)短缺--1acking(adj.)不足的7.adjustment(n.)调整;调节--adjust(,)调整--adjustable(adj.)可以调节的8.settlement(n)协议;定居--settle()解决;定居-- settled(adj)稳定的9.1ocation(n)位置;场所---1oate(v.)位于--be located in 位于...10.surrounding(n.)环境arround(v.)围绕--surrounding(adj)周围的11.1ength(n)长度--1engthen(v.)加长--long(adj.&v.)长的;渴望12.pressure(n.)压力--press(v）按;压;催促；逼迫;--press(n.)按；印刷；新闻13.instant(n.&adj.)瞬间，片刻；立刻的---instantly(adv.)立即地14.certain(adj.)确定的；某一个--certainly(adv.)确定；当然--certainty(n.)确信；确定的事--uncertain(adj.)不确定的；无把握的--uncertainty(n.)无常Unit41.editor(n.)主编---edition(n.)编辑--edit(v.)编辑2.delight(n.)快乐--delight(v.)使愉快---delighted高兴的，愉快的delightful(adj.)令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的3.admiration(n.)钦佩--admire(v.)钦佩--admirable(adj.)令人钦佩的4.profession(n.)职业、专业--professional(adj.)专业的5.concentration(n.)集中/专心--oncentrate(v.)集中rmation(n.)信息/作情报--inform(v.)告知/通知7.approval(n)批准--approve(v.)批准;认可8.arrival(n.)到达--arrive(v.)到达9.proposal(n.)建议；提议--propose(v.)提议；建议10.interviewer/ interviewee(n.)采访者/接受采访者---interview(v)采访11.publisher/polishing(n.)出版商/出版业---pub1ish(v.)出版/发行12.guilt(n.)过---guilty(adj.)内疚的13.photograph/photographer(n.)照片/摄影师---photograph(v.)摄影14.imagination(adj.)想象力-imagine(v.)想象imaginative(adj.)富有想象力的15.technology(n.)技术--technical(adj.)技术的--technically(adv.)技术上16.gift(n.)天赋--gifted(adj.)有天赋的17.accuracy(n.)精确度；准确性--accurate(adj.)精确的18.demand(v.&n.)需要；要求---demanding (adj.)要求很高的；费力的19.assist(v.&n.)帮助；协助--assistant(n.)助手；助理；售货员20.acquire(v.)获得；取得；学到--acquisition(n.)获得，得到；获得物21.assess(v.)评估；评定--assessment(n.)评估；评定22.process(v.&n.)加工；处理；过程；步骤---processed(adj.)（放名词前）经加工的；处理的23.forget(v.)忘记；忽略 forgot,forgot/forgotten)--健忘的；易忘的forgetful(adj.)--unforgettable(adj.)难忘的Unit51.treatment(n.)治疗；处理；对待-- treat(n.)请客；款待--treat(v.)对待2.application(n.)申请--applicant(n.)申请人--apply(v.)申请3.presence(n.)出席；到场-- present(n.&v.)礼物；提交；颁发---present(adj.)在场的4.injury(n.)伤害--inJure(v.)伤害--injured(adj.)受伤的5.include(v.)包括--included(adj.)被包括的-- including(prep.)包括6.poison(n.&v.)毒;毒害；使中毒-- poisonous(adj.)有毒的7.electricity(n.)电--e1ectrical(adj.)与电有关的-- electric(adj.)电的8.happiness(n.)幸福-- happy(adj.)开心的--happily(adv.)开心地9.care(n.)照顾--careful(adj.))细心的-- careless(adj.)粗心的10. difficulty(n.)困难-- difficult(adj.)难的11.majority(n.)大多数--major(adj& n.& v.)主要的；主修课目；主修（in）minority(n.)少数派；少数名族--minor(adj.&n.&v.)次要的；辅修课目；辅修12.responsibility(n.)责任(感)-- responsible(adj.)有责任感的13.blood(n.)血液--bleed(v.)流血--bloody(adj.)出血的14.wound(n.&v.)伤口；使受伤---wounded(adj.)受伤的15.variety(n.)多样（化）；多变（性）--vary(v.)变化；不同---various(adj.)各种各样的---a wide (huge) variety of多种多样的；很多。
中考英语词汇积累——英语词汇转换汇总(十九)
词汇积累——英语词汇转换汇总（十九）1. rude adj.无礼的，粗鲁的rudely adv. 粗鲁地，无礼地rudeness n. 无礼2. sad adj.（令人）悲伤的sadly adv. 悲哀地；令人遗憾地，不幸地sadness n.悲哀，忧伤3. safe adj.安全的n.保险柜safety n.安全，平安safe and sound 安然无恙4. satisfy v.满足，使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfactory adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的be satisfied with 对……满意dissatisfaction n.不满意dissatisfied adj. 不满意的His explanation is far from satisfactory.他的解释一点儿都不令人满意5. science n.科学，自然科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的scientifically adv. 合乎科学的6. secure adj. 安心的，有把握的；牢靠的security n.安全，平安7. self n.自己，自我，本人selfish adj.自私的selfishness n.自私selfless adj.无私的selflessness n.无私8. sense n.感觉，意识sensitive adj.敏感的；体贴的sensible adj.明智的，合理的9. separate v.（使）分开，分离adj.单独的，分开的separately adv. 单独地，分别地separate ... from 把……与……分开separation n.分离，隔离10. serious adj. 严肃的，严重的；认真的seriously adv. 严重地，严肃地；（用于句首，表示转为谈正事）说正经的seriousness n.严重11. serve v.服务，服役，接待；提供；对……有用service n.服务servant n.仆人civil servant 公务员The government served bread and milk to the homeless.政府为无家可归的人提供面包和牛奶。
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Furthermore, he is not only critical of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.
The second aspect is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work. 另一方面是效仿科学家们工作中独特的思维 模式与行为方式
What are these special methods of thinking and acting? 那么，这些思维方式和行为模式又是什么呢？
Difficult Point
1
He usually directs his attention towards problems （which he notices have no satisfactory explanation）, and his curiosity makes him look for underlying relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected.
We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live.
众所周知，科学在我们所处的社会中扮演着 举足轻重的角色
Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. 然而，许多 人认为人类的进步离不开科学的 两个不同面
他善于观察，在观察时懂得运用逻辑思维， 并充分利用所观察到的事实
Point in Dispute 3
1、他态度谨Βιβλιοθήκη ，绝不轻易接受未经充分论证 的说法，因此，真理仅基于权威这一说法， 他断不能认同 2、他敢于质疑—那些论据不充分的观点，他 无法接受—因此，那真理仅建立在权威的基 础上这一观点，他难以认同
The first of these is the application of the machines, and products that scientists and technologists develop. 一方面，是应用科学家和技术家所研发的各 种机械产品
Attention！
New drugs, faster and safer means of transport, new systems of applied knowledge are some examples of this aspect of science 例如，研制药物，提高交通工具的速度，降 低安全隐患，为应用知识构建新体系
First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity -- he wants to find out how and why the universe works. 首先，成功的科学家总是充满了好奇心– 他 想方设法探究宇宙运行的原因及方式。
译后感
1、理解是基础，必须准确理解文章意思 2、注意文章类型，结构，不同的文体有不同 的语言特点 3、了解英汉词汇差异，灵活转换词性 4、了解英语中固定句式的意义 5、突破标点符号的束缚
1、其次，无论知识得到运用与否，他都能改 善现状。并享受这一过程。 2、其次，无论是纯理论知识还是应用知识， 他都觉得自己能推动其发展，并乐于应对 这带来的挑战 3、其次，他相信能够利用纯理论知识或应用 知识来改善现有的条件，并且享受解决问 题的过程
He is a good observer and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent.
1、他时常密切关注逻辑欠佳的问题，在好奇 心的驱使下，尽管看上去毫无关联的数据， 他也要一探究竟 2、他常常注意到那些尚未有满意解释的问题， 即使可用数据看起来风马牛不相及，出于 好奇心，他也会找出潜在关联 3、通常，如果他对一个问题没有找到满意的 答案，那么就绝不善罢甘休
Point in dispute 2
Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions whether of pure or applied knowledge and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.
翻译练习八
The Scientific Attitude
科学态度
What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, chemistry or any other science? 何为科学之本？难道是人类应用物理、化学 或其他学科所持的态度吗？
再者，他以一种批判性态度对待他人和自己 的研究成果，因为他明白客观调查总会受 一系列因素所影响
These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.( From Scientific English) 这便是科学与技术家的思维模式及行为方式。 （摘自《科技英语》）