物流术语中英文对照
物流词汇中英文对照
物流词汇中英文对照物流词汇中英文对照引导语:物流是包括运输、搬运、储存、保管、包装、装卸、流通加工和物流信息处理等基本功能的活动,它是由供应地流向接受地以满足社会需求的活动,是一种经济活动。
以下是店铺分享给大家的物流词汇中英文对照,欢迎阅读!freight rates 运费率freight absorption 运费免收volume of freight 货运量dead freight 空舱费freight agent 运输行freight car [美](一节)货车freight engine 货运机车freight house 货栈, 堆栈freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数)freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费freight forward 运费由提货人支付freight paid 运费付讫freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付freightless adj.无货的'by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送dead freight 空舱费; 空舱;不易腐坏的大件货物drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费ad valorem freight 从价运费advanced freight 预付运费air freight 航空运费astray freight 票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物back goods freight 退货费用bulk freight 散装货物charterer’s freight 租船人的运费clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费cost and freight 离岸加运费价格cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格cost insurance freight 到岸价格direct freight 直航运费distance freight 增加距离运费distress freight 填载运费excess freight 超(过路程单填明数)量货物export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户) fast freight 快运货物general freight 普通货物groupage freight 化零为整的货物home freight 返回运费, 回程运费inbound freight 到达货物inflammablefreight 易燃货物interline freight 铁路联运货物less-than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零担货物lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费.包干运费manifest freight 快运货物measurement freight 按体积计算的运费multiple freight 复式运费net freight 运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数nonrevenue freight 无收入货物open freight 自由运费, 未定运费outbound freight 运出货物outward freight 销出运费overland freight 陆运货运package freight 包裹货运, 零担货物phantom freight 在售价上加计的假设运费pro rata freight 比例运费quick dispatch freight 快运货物refused freight 收货人拒收的货物restricted freight 限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等) return cargo freight 回运货物运费river freight 内河水脚, 内河运费shipping freight 运费shortfall freight 亏舱运费tapering freight 远距离递减的运费through freight 直达运费, 联运货物freight on board 离岸价格freight on inter-branch transfers 分店间送货运费freight to be collected 运到收费, 运费待收freight to be deducted 应扣代付运费 Instru【物流词汇中英文对照】。
物流术语中英文对照大全
物流术语中英文对照大全物流术语中英文对照Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd′s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate′s receipt 大副收据Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLC HOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO)船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laOne-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overweight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner′s agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包,一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy –back 驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口,船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (associatio n) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头Quote 报价Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Register 登记,报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记,报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Self-unloader 自卸船Semi-trailer 半脱车Separation 隔票Service contract 服务合同Shears (shear-legs) 人字(起重)架Sheave 滑轮Shelter-deck 遮蔽甲板船Shift 工班Shift (to) 移泊,移位Shifting charges 移泊费Shipbroker 船舶经纪人Shipping 航运,船舶,装运Shipping instructions 装运须知Shipping line 航运公司Ship′s gear 船上起重设备Ship′s rail 船舷Shi p′s tackle 船用索具Shipyard 造船厂Shore 货撑Shore gear 岸上设备(岸吊)Short sea 近海Short shipment 短装Shortage 短少Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物Shut out (to) 短装Side door container 侧门集装箱Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车Similar sbustitue (sim.sub.) 相似替换船Single hatch ship 单舱船Sister ship 姐妹船Skid 垫木Skip 吊货盘Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖Sling 吊货索(链)环,吊起Slop tank 污水箱Slops 污水Slot 箱位Special equipment 特殊设备Specific gravity(s.g.) 比重Spiral elevator 螺旋式卸货机Spreader 横撐(集装箱吊具)Squat 船身下沉Starboard (side) 右舷Statement of facts 事实记录Stem 船艏,装期供货Stem a berth 预订泊位Stern 船尾Stevedore 装卸工人Stevedor′s (docker’s,hand) hook 手钩Stevedoring charges 装卸费用Stiff 稳性过大Stranding 搁浅Strengthened hold 加固舱Strike clause 罢工条款Strike-bound 罢工阻碍Strip (destuff) a container 卸集装箱Strip seal 封条Stuff (to) 装集装箱Sub-charterer 转租人Sub-freight 转租运费Subject (sub.) details 有待协商的细节Subject free (open) 待定条款Subject (sub.) stem 装期供货待定Subrogation 代位追偿权Substitue 替代船,替换Substitution 换船Suit time 起诉期Summer draught 夏季吃水Summer freeboard 夏季干舷Support ship 辅助船Tackle 索具(滑车)Tally 理货Tally clerk 理货员Tally sheet (book) 理货单Tank car 槽车Tank cleaning 油舱清洗Tank container 液体集装箱Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场Tanker 油轮Tariff 费率表Tarpaulin 油布Tender 稳性过小Terminal chassis 场站拖车Terminal handling charge 场站操作费Through rate 联运费率Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制Time bar 时效丧失Time charter 期租Valuation Charges 声明价值费Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值No value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值LOGISTICS 物流LOGISTICS INDUSTRY 物流产业LOGISTICS ACTIVITY 物流活动LOGISTICS OPERATION 物流作业LOGISTICS COST 物流成本LOGISTICS MODULUS 物流模数LOGISTICS CENTRE 物流中心LOGISTICS NETWORK 物流网络LOGISTICS ALLIANCE 物流联盟BUSINESS LOGISTICS 企业物流SOCIETAL LOGISTICS 社会物流THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL) 第三方物流LEAN LOGISTICS 精益物流VIRTUAL LOGISTICS 虚拟物流CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS 定制物流value-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICE 增值物流服务SUPPLY CHAIN 供应链SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT(SCM) 供应链管理SUPPLY CHIAN INTEGRATION 供应链整合PHYSICAL PRODUCTION 产品配送INTEGRATED LOGISTICS 综合物流MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (M RP I) 物料需求计划MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNIN G (MRP II) 制造资源计划DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING (DRP I) 配送需求计划DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (D RP II) 配送资源计划LOSGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING (LR P) 物流资源计划ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ER P) 企业资源计划QUICK RESPONSE (QR) 快速反应EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR)有效客户反应CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT PROGRA M (CRP) 连续补充库存计划COMPUTER ASSISTED ORDING(CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY (VMI) 供应商管理库存ELECTRONIC ORDER SYSTEM (EOS) 电子订货系统ADVANCED SHIPPING NOTICE (ASN) 预先发货通知DIRECT STORE DELIVERY(DSD) 店铺直送POINT OF SALE(POS) 销售实点(信息)系统AUTOMATIC REPLENISHMENT (AR) 自动补货系统JUST IN TIME (JIT) 准时制OUTSOURCING 业务外包(外协,外购) INVENTORY CONTROL 存货控制WAREHOUSE 仓库BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税仓库AUTOMATIC WAREHOUSE 自动化仓库STEREOSCOPIC WAREHOUSE 立体仓库VIRTUAL WAREHOUSE 虚拟仓库WAREHOUSE LAYOUT 仓库布局WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (WMS) 仓库管理系统ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY(EOQ) 经济订货批量FIXED-QUANTITY SYSTEM(FQS) 定量订货方式FIXED-INTERVAL SYSTEM (FIS) 定期订货方式ABC CLASSIFICIATION ABC分类法DISTRIBUTION CENTRE(DC) 配送(分拨)中心CONTRACT LOGISTICS 合同物流FULL-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (FSDC) 全方位物流服务公司SAFETY STOCK 安全库存LEAD TIME 备货时间INVENTORY CYCLE TIME 库存周期CYCLE STOCK 订货处理周期CROSS DOCKING 交叉配送(换装) GOODS SHED 料棚GOODS STACK 货垛GOODS YARD 货场GOODS SHELF 货架PALLET 托盘STACKING 堆码SORTING 分拣ORDER PICKING 拣选GOODS COLLECTION 集货ASSEMBLY 组配DISTRIBUTION PROCESSING 流通加工ZERO INVENTORY 零库存value-ADDED NETWORK 增值网BAR CODE 条形吗OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION 光学文字识别ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI)电子数据交换RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) 无线射频GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) 全球定位系统GEORGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTE M (GIS) 地理信息系统Power of attorney 授权书。
物流术语中英文对照大全
物流术语中英文对照Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量)Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)Voyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ,Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship′s Deadweight Tonnag e of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单(下货纸)Mate′s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运;托运的货物Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的,已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船) Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水;水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freight manifest 运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货物International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd′s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate′s receipt 大副收据Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overweight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner′s agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包,一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy –back 驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口,船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头Quote 报价Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Register 登记,报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记,报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款Return cargo 回程货Return load 回程装载Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地Rolling cargo 滚装货物Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船Rotation 港序Round voyage 往返航次Round the world (service) (R.T.W.) 全球性服务Run aground 搁浅Running days 连续日Safe aground 安全搁浅Safe berth (s.b) 安全泊位Safe port (S.P) 安全港口Safe working load 安全工作负荷Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书Said to contain (s.t.c.) (提单术语)内货据称Sail 航行,离港Sailing schedule (card) 船期表Salvage charges 救助费Salvage agreement 救助协议Salve 救助Salvor 救助人Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E.X.) 星期六、日与节假日除外Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N.C) 星期六、日与节假日包括在内Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单Scantlings 构件尺寸Special commodity quotation (SCQ) 特种商品报价Scrap terminal 废料场Single deck ship (s.d.) 单层甲板船Sea waybillSealSecure (to) 固定Segregated ballast tank 分隔压载水舱Self-sustaining ship 自备起重机的集装箱船Self-trimming ship (self-trimmer) 自动平舱船Self-unloader 自卸船Semi-trailer 半脱车Separation 隔票Service contract 服务合同Shears (shear-legs) 人字(起重)架Sheave 滑轮Shelter-deck 遮蔽甲板船Shift 工班Shift (to) 移泊,移位Shifting charges 移泊费Shipbroker 船舶经纪人Shipping 航运,船舶,装运Shipping instructions 装运须知Shipping line 航运公司Ship′s gear 船上起重设备Ship′s rail 船舷Ship′s tackle 船用索具Shipyard 造船厂Shore 货撑Shore gear 岸上设备(岸吊)Short sea 近海Short shipment 短装Shortage 短少Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物Shut out (to) 短装Side door container 侧门集装箱Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车Similar sbustitue (sim.sub.) 相似替换船Single hatch ship 单舱船Sister ship 姐妹船Skid 垫木Skip 吊货盘Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖Sling 吊货索(链)环,吊起Slop tank 污水箱Slops 污水Slot 箱位Special equipment 特殊设备Specific gravity(s.g.) 比重Spiral elevator 螺旋式卸货机Spreader 横撐(集装箱吊具)Squat 船身下沉Starboard (side) 右舷Statement of facts 事实记录Stem 船艏,装期供货Stem a berth 预订泊位Stern 船尾Stevedore 装卸工人Stevedor′s (docker’s,hand) hook 手钩Stevedoring charges 装卸费用Stiff 稳性过大Stranding 搁浅Strengthened hold 加固舱Strike clause 罢工条款Strike-bound 罢工阻碍Strip (destuff) a container 卸集装箱Strip seal 封条Stuff (to) 装集装箱Sub-charterer 转租人Sub-freight 转租运费Subject (sub.) details 有待协商的细节Subject free (open) 待定条款Subject (sub.) stem 装期供货待定Subrogation 代位追偿权Substitue 替代船,替换Substitution 换船Suit time 起诉期Summer draught 夏季吃水Summer freeboard 夏季干舷Support ship 辅助船Tackle 索具(滑车)Tally 理货Tally clerk 理货员Tally sheet (book) 理货单Tank car 槽车Tank cleaning 油舱清洗Tank container 液体集装箱Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场Tanker 油轮Tariff 费率表Tarpaulin 油布Tender 稳性过小Terminal chassis 场站拖车Terminal handling charge 场站操作费Through rate 联运费率Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制Time bar 时效丧失Time charter 期租Time sheet 装卸时间表Tolerated outsider 特许非会员公司Tomming (down) 撑货Tones per centimeter (TPI) 每厘米吃水吨数Tones per day (TPD) 每天装卸吨数Tones per inch (TPI) 每英寸吃水吨数Top stow cargo 堆顶货Total deadweight (TDW) 总载重量Tracer (货物)查询单Tractor 牵引车Trading limits 航行范围Trailer 拖车Transfer (equipment handover) charge 设备租用费Transship (trans-ship) 转船Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment) 转船Transit cargo 过境货物Transporter crane 轨道式起重机Tray 货盘Trim 平舱Trim a ship 调整船舶吃水Tug 拖轮Turn round (around , or turnaround) time 船舶周转时间Turn time 等泊时间Tween deck 二层甲板Twin hatch vessel 双舱口船Two-way pallet 两边开槽托盘Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC) 超大型油轮Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo 不适箱货Under deck shipment 货舱运输Unit load 成组运输Unitisation 成组化Universal bulk carrier ( UBC) 通用散装货船Unload 卸货Unmoor 解揽Unseaworthiness 不适航Utilization 整箱货Valuation form 货价单Valuation scale 货价表Vehicle /train ferry 汽车/火车渡轮Ventilated container 通风集装箱Ventilation 通风Ventilator 通风器Vessel 船舶,船方Vessel sharing agreement (V.S.A.) 船舶共用协议Void filler 填充物Voyage account 航次报表Voyage (trip) charter 航次租船Waybill 货运单Weather permitting (w.p) 天气允许Weather working day 晴天工作日Weather-bound 天气阻挠With effect from (w.e.f) 自生效Weight cargo 重量货Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M) 重量/体积Weight rated cargo 计重货物Well 货井,井区Wharf 码头Wharfage (charges) 码头费When where ready on completion of discharge (w.w. r c.d.) 何时何处还船Whether in berth or not (w.i.b.o.n.) 无论靠泊与否Whether in free pratique or not (w.i.f.p.o.n.) 无论是否通过检验Whether in port or not ( w.i.p.o.n.) 不论是否在港内White (clean, clean petroleum) products 精炼油Wide laycan 长销约期Workable (working) hatch 可工作舱口Working day 工作日Working day of 24 consecutive hours 连续24小时工作日Working day of 24 hours 24小时工作日Working time saved (w.t.s.) 节省的装卸时间Yard (shipyard) 造船厂International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航空运输协会Scheduled Airline 班机运输Chartered Carrier 包机运输Consolidation 集中托运Air Express 航空快递Air Waybill 航空运单Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单Chargeable Weight 计费重量High density cargo 重货Low density cargo 轻货Specific Commodity Rates (SCR) 特种货物运价Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价Unit Load Devices (ULD) 集装设备Construction Rate 比例运价Combination of Rate 分段相加运价Valuation Charges 声明价值费Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值No value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值LOGISTICS 物流LOGISTICS INDUSTRY 物流产业LOGISTICS ACTIVITY 物流活动LOGISTICS OPERATION 物流作业LOGISTICS COST 物流成本LOGISTICS MODULUS 物流模数LOGISTICS CENTRE 物流中心LOGISTICS NETWORK 物流网络LOGISTICS ALLIANCE 物流联盟BUSINESS LOGISTICS 企业物流SOCIETAL LOGISTICS 社会物流THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL) 第三方物流LEAN LOGISTICS 精益物流VIRTUAL LOGISTICS 虚拟物流CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS 定制物流value-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICE 增值物流服务SUPPLY CHAIN 供应链SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT(SCM) 供应链管理SUPPLY CHIAN INTEGRATION 供应链整合PHYSICAL PRODUCTION 产品配送INTEGRATED LOGISTICS 综合物流MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP I) 物料需求计划MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING (MRP II) 制造资源计划DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING(DRP I) 配送需求计划DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (DRP II) 配送资源计划LOSGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING (LRP) 物流资源计划ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) 企业资源计划QUICK RESPONSE (QR) 快速反应EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR) 有效客户反应CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT PROGRAM (CRP) 连续补充库存计划COMPUTER ASSISTED ORDING(CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY (VMI) 供应商管理库存ELECTRONIC ORDER SYSTEM (EOS) 电子订货系统ADVANCED SHIPPING NOTICE (ASN) 预先发货通知DIRECT STORE DELIVERY(DSD) 店铺直送POINT OF SALE(POS) 销售实点(信息)系统AUTOMATIC REPLENISHMENT (AR) 自动补货系统JUST IN TIME (JIT) 准时制OUTSOURCING 业务外包(外协,外购)INVENTORY CONTROL 存货控制WAREHOUSE 仓库BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税仓库AUTOMATIC WAREHOUSE 自动化仓库STEREOSCOPIC WAREHOUSE 立体仓库VIRTUAL WAREHOUSE 虚拟仓库WAREHOUSE LAYOUT 仓库布局WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (WMS) 仓库管理系统ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY(EOQ) 经济订货批量FIXED-QUANTITY SYSTEM(FQS) 定量订货方式FIXED-INTERVAL SYSTEM (FIS) 定期订货方式ABC CLASSIFICIATION ABC分类法DISTRIBUTION CENTRE(DC) 配送(分拨)中心CONTRACT LOGISTICS 合同物流FULL-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (FSDC) 全方位物流服务公司SAFETY STOCK 安全库存LEAD TIME 备货时间INVENTORY CYCLE TIME 库存周期CYCLE STOCK 订货处理周期CROSS DOCKING 交叉配送(换装)GOODS SHED 料棚GOODS STACK 货垛GOODS YARD 货场GOODS SHELF 货架PALLET 托盘STACKING 堆码SORTING 分拣ORDER PICKING 拣选GOODS COLLECTION 集货ASSEMBLY 组配DISTRIBUTION PROCESSING 流通加工ZERO INVENTORY 零库存value-ADDED NETWORK 增值网BAR CODE 条形吗OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION 光学文字识别ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI) 电子数据交换RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) 无线射频GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) 全球定位系统GEORGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) 地理信息系统Power of attorney 授权书。
物流常用术语英汉对照
物流常用术语英汉对照ABC Classification ABC分类法Activity-Based Costing 业务量成本法/作业成本法ACRS (Accelerated cost recovery system) 快速成本回收制度Action Message 行为/措施信息AIS (Accounting information system) 会计信息系统Allocation 已分配量Anticipated Delay Report 拖期预报A/P (Accounts Payable) 应付帐款APICS (American Production & Inventory Control Society) 美国生产及库存控制协会AQL (Acceptable quality Level) 可接受质量水平A/R (Accounts Receivable) 应收帐款Automatic Rescheduling 自动重排产Available To Promise (ATP) 可签约量Backflush 倒冲法Backlog 未完成订单/未结订单Back Scheduling 倒序排产BE analysis (Break-even analysis) 盈亏临界点分析,保本分析Bill of Material (BOM) 物料清单Business Plan 经营规划B/V (Book value) 帐面价值Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP) 能力需求计划CBA (Cost-benefit analysis) 成本效益分析CEO 首席执行官CFO (Chief Financial Officer) 财务总裁Closed Loop MRP 闭环物料需求计划CPM (Critical path method) 关键路线法CPP accounting (Constant purchasing power accounting) 不变购买力会计Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期Cycle Counting 周期盘点Demand 需求Demand Management 需求管理Demonstrated Capacity 实际能力Dependent Demand 非独立需求DFL (Degree of financial leverage) 财务杠杆系数Direct-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing 直接增减库存法Dispatch List 派工单DOL (Degree of operating leverage) 经营杠杆系数ELS (Economic lot size) 经济批量EOQ (Economic order quantity) 经济订货批量FIFO (Fist-in,Fist-out) 先进先出法Firm Planned Order 确认计划订单FISH/LIFO (Fist-in,Still-here) 后进先出法Fixed Order Quantity 固定订货批量法Flow Shop 流水车间Focus Forecasting 集中预测Full Pegging 完全跟踪Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices 公认生产管理原则Independent Demand 独立需求。
物流术语中英文对照
物流术语英汉对照基本概念术语∙物品Article∙物流Logistics∙物流活动Logistics activity∙物流作业Logistics operation∙物流模数Logistics modulus∙物流技术Logistics technology∙物流成本Logistics cost∙物流管理Loglstics management∙物流中心Logistics center∙物流网络Logistics network∙物流信息Logistics information∙物流企业Loglstics enterprise∙物流单证Logistics documents∙物流联盟Logistics alliance∙供应物流Supply logistics∙生产物流Production logistics∙销售物流Distribution logistics∙回收物流Returned logistics∙废弃物物流Waste material logistics∙绿色物流Environmental logistics∙企业物流Internal logistics∙社会物流External logistics∙军事物流Military logistics∙国际物流International logistics∙第三方物流(Third-party logistics)∙第四方物流(Fourth party logistics)∙定制物流Customized logistics∙虚拟物流Virtual logistics∙增值物流服务Value-added logistics service ∙供应链Supp1y chain∙条码Barcode∙电子数据交换Electronic data interchange ∙有形损耗Tangible loss∙无形损耗Intangible loss[编辑]物流作业术语∙运输Transportation∙联合运输Combined transport∙直达运输Through transport∙中转运输Transfer transport∙甩挂运输Drop and pull transport∙集装运输Containerized transport∙集装箱运输Container transport∙门到门Door-to-door∙整箱货Full container load∙拼箱货Less than container load∙储存Storing∙保管Storage∙物品储备Article reserves∙库存Inventory∙经常库存Cycle stock∙安全库存Safety Stock∙库存周期Inventory cycle time∙前置期(或提前期)Lead time∙订货处理周期0rder cycle time∙货垛Goods stack∙堆码Stacking∙搬运Handling/carrying∙装卸Loading and unloading∙单元装卸Unit loading and unloading ∙包装Package/packaging∙销售包装Sales package∙定牌包装Packing of nominated brand ∙中性包装Neutral packing∙运输包装Transport package∙托盘包装palietizing∙集装化Containerization∙散装化In bulk∙直接换装Cross docking∙配送Distribution∙共同配送Joint distribution∙配送中心Distribution center∙分拣Sorting∙拣选0rder picking∙集货Goods collection∙组配Assemb1y∙流通加工Distribution processing∙冷链Cold chain∙检验Inspection[编辑]物流技术装备与设施术语∙仓库warehouse∙库房Storehouse∙库房Depot∙自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse∙立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse∙虚拟仓库virtual warehouse∙保税仓库Bonded Warehouse∙出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse∙海关监管货物Cargo under custom’Ssupervision ∙冷藏区Chill space∙冷冻区Freeze space∙控湿储存区Humidity controlled space∙温度可控区Temperature controlled space∙收货区Receiving space∙发货区Shipping space∙料棚Goods shed∙货场Goods yard∙货架Goods shelf∙托盘Pallet∙叉车Forklift truck∙输送机Conveyor∙输送机Conveyor∙箱式车Box car∙集装箱Container∙换算箱Twenty-feet equiva1ent unit∙特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container∙全集装箱船Full container ship∙铁路集装箱场Railway container yard∙公路集装箱中转站Inland container depot∙集装箱货运站Container freight station∙集装箱码头Container terminal∙国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport∙国际多式联运International multimodal transport∙大陆桥运输Land bridge transport∙班轮运输Liner transport∙租船运输Shipping by chartering∙船务代理Shipping agency∙国际货运代理International freight forwarding agent∙理货Tally∙国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance ∙报关Customs declaration∙报关行Customs broker∙进出口商品检验Commodity inspection[编辑]物流管理术语∙物流战略Logistics strategy∙物流战略管理Logistics strategy management∙仓库管理Warehouse management∙仓库布局warehouse layout∙库存控制Inventory control∙经济订货批量Economic order quantity∙定量订货方式Fixed-quantity system∙定期订货方式Fixed-interval system∙ABC分类管理ABC classification∙电子订货系统Electronic order system∙准时制Just in time∙准时制物流Just-in-time logistics∙零库存技术Zero-inventory Technology∙物流成本管理Logistics cost control∙物料需求计划Material requirements planning MRP∙制造资源计划Manufacturing resource planning MRP∙配送需求计划Distribution requirements planning DRP∙配送资源计划Distrlbution resource planning∙物流资源计划Logistics resource planning∙企业资源计划Enterprise resource planning∙供应链管理Supp1y chain management∙快速反应Quick response∙有效客户反应Efficient customer response∙连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment program∙计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering ∙供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory∙业务外包Outsourcing。
物流术语中英文对照大全
物流术语中英文对照大全1-基本术语3.1物品article经济活动中涉及到实体流动的物质资料3.2物流logistics物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。
根据实际需要,将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。
3.3物流活动logisticsactivity物流诸功能的实施与管理过程。
3.4物流作业logisticsoperation实现物流功能时所进行的具体操作活动。
3.5物流模数logisticsmodulus物流设施与设备的尺寸基准。
3.6物流技术logisticstechnology物流活动中所采用的自然科学与社会科学方面的理论、方法,以及设施、设备、装置与工艺的总称。
3.7物流成本logisticscost 物流活动中所消耗的物化劳动和活劳动的货币表现。
3.8物流管理logisticsmanagement为了以最低的物流成本达到用户所满意的服务水平,对物流活动进行的计划、组织、协调与控制。
3.9物流中心logisticscenter从事物流活动的场所或组织,应基本符合以下要求:a)主要面向社会服务;b)物流功能健全;c)完善的信息网络;d)辐射范围大;e)少品种、大批量;f)存储\吞吐能力强;g)物流业务统一经营、管理。
3.10物流网络logisticsnetwork物流过程中相互联系的组织与设施的集合。
3.11物流信息logisticsinformation反映物流各种活动内容的知识、资料、图像、数据、文件的总称。
3.12物流企业logisticsenterprise从事物流活动的经济组织。
3.13物流单证logisticsdocuments物流过程中使用的所有单据、票据、凭证的总称。
3.14物流联盟logisticsalliance两个或两个以上的经济组织为实现特定的物流目标而采取的长期联合与合作。
3.15供应物流supplylogistics为生产企业提供原材料、零部件或其他物品时,物品在提供者与需求者之间的实体流动。
物流专业术语中英文对照
物流行业术语中英文对照(T-Z)Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量)Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)V oyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同V oyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ,Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship´s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单(下货纸)Mate´s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运;托运的货物Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的,已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船)Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水;水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港)Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freight manifest 运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS)国际船级社协会Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货物International Transport Workers’Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd´s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate´s receipt 大副收据Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE)纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner´s agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包,一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy –back 驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口,船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头Quote 报价Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Register 登记,报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记,报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款Return cargo 回程货Return load 回程装载Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地Rolling cargo 滚装货物Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船Rotation 港序Round voyage 往返航次Round the world (service) (R.T.W.) 全球性服务Run aground 搁浅Running days 连续日Safe aground 安全搁浅Safe berth (s.b) 安全泊位Safe port (S.P) 安全港口Safe working load 安全工作负荷Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书Said to contain (s.t.c.) (提单术语)内货据称Sail 航行,离港Sailing schedule (card) 船期表Salvage charges 救助费Salvage agreement 救助协议Salve 救助Salvor 救助人Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E.X.)星期六、日与节假日除外Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N.C)星期六、日与节假日包括在内Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单Scantlings 构件尺寸Special commodity quotation (SCQ) 特种商品报价Scrap terminal 废料场Single deck ship (s.d.) 单层甲板船Sea waybillSealSecure (to) 固定Segregated ballast tank 分隔压载水舱Self-sustaining ship 自备起重机的集装箱船Self-trimming ship (self-trimmer) 自动平舱船Self-unloader 自卸船Semi-trailer 半脱车Separation 隔票Service contract 服务合同Shears (shear-legs) 人字(起重)架Sheave 滑轮Shelter-deck 遮蔽甲板船Shift 工班Shift (to) 移泊,移位Shifting charges 移泊费Shipbroker 船舶经纪人Shipping 航运,船舶,装运Shipping instructions 装运须知Shipping line 航运公司Ship´s gear 船上起重设备Ship´s rail 船舷Ship´s tackle 船用索具Shipyard 造船厂Shore 货撑Shore gear 岸上设备(岸吊)Short sea 近海Short shipment 短装Shortage 短少Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物Shut out (to) 短装Side door container 侧门集装箱Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车Similar sbustitue (sim.sub.) 相似替换船Single hatch ship 单舱船Sister ship 姐妹船Skid 垫木Skip 吊货盘Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖Sling 吊货索(链)环,吊起Slop tank 污水箱Slops 污水Slot 箱位Special equipment 特殊设备Specific gravity(s.g.) 比重Spiral elevator 螺旋式卸货机Spreader 横撐(集装箱吊具)Squat 船身下沉Starboard (side) 右舷Statement of facts 事实记录Stem 船艏,装期供货Stem a berth 预订泊位Stern 船尾Stevedore 装卸工人Stevedor´s (docker’s,hand) hook 手钩Stevedoring charges 装卸费用Stiff 稳性过大Stranding 搁浅Strengthened hold 加固舱Strike clause 罢工条款Strike-bound 罢工阻碍Strip (destuff) a container 卸集装箱Strip seal 封条Stuff (to) 装集装箱Sub-charterer 转租人Sub-freight 转租运费Subject (sub.) details 有待协商的细节Subject free (open) 待定条款Subject (sub.) stem 装期供货待定Subrogation 代位追偿权Substitue 替代船,替换Substitution 换船Suit time 起诉期Summer draught 夏季吃水Summer freeboard 夏季干舷Support ship 辅助船Tackle 索具(滑车)Tally 理货Tally clerk 理货员Tally sheet (book) 理货单Tank car 槽车Tank cleaning 油舱清洗Tank container 液体集装箱Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场Tanker 油轮Tariff 费率表Tarpaulin 油布Tender 稳性过小Terminal chassis 场站拖车Terminal handling charge 场站操作费Through rate 联运费率Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制Time bar 时效丧失Time charter 期租Time sheet 装卸时间表Tolerated outsider 特许非会员公司Tomming (down) 撑货Tones per centimeter (TPI) 每厘米吃水吨数Tones per day (TPD) 每天装卸吨数Tones per inch (TPI) 每英寸吃水吨数Top stow cargo 堆顶货Total deadweight (TDW) 总载重量Tracer (货物)查询单Tractor 牵引车Trading limits 航行范围Trailer 拖车Transfer (equipment handover) charge 设备租用费Transship (trans-ship) 转船Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment) 转船Transit cargo 过境货物Transporter crane 轨道式起重机Tray 货盘Trim 平舱Trim a ship 调整船舶吃水Tug 拖轮Turn round (around , or turnaround) time 船舶周转时间Turn time 等泊时间Tween deck 二层甲板Twin hatch vessel 双舱口船Two-way pallet 两边开槽托盘Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC) 超大型油轮Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo 不适箱货Under deck shipment 货舱运输Unit load 成组运输Unitisation 成组化Universal bulk carrier ( UBC) 通用散装货船Unload 卸货Unmoor 解揽Unseaworthiness 不适航Utilization 整箱货Valuation form 货价单Valuation scale 货价表Vehicle /train ferry 汽车/火车渡轮Ventilated container 通风集装箱Ventilation 通风Ventilator 通风器Vessel 船舶,船方Vessel sharing agreement (V.S.A.) 船舶共用协议V oid filler 填充物V oyage account 航次报表V oyage (trip) charter 航次租船Waybill 货运单Weather permitting (w.p) 天气允许Weather working day 晴天工作日Weather-bound 天气阻挠With effect from (w.e.f) 自生效Weight cargo 重量货Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M) 重量/体积Weight rated cargo 计重货物Well 货井,井区Wharf 码头Wharfage (charges) 码头费When where ready on completion of discharge (w.w. r c.d.)何时何处还船Whether in berth or not (w.i.b.o.n.) 无论靠泊与否Whether in free pratique or not (w.i.f.p.o.n.) 无论是否通过检验Whether in port or not ( w.i.p.o.n.) 不论是否在港内White (clean, clean petroleum) products 精炼油Wide laycan 长销约期Workable (working) hatch 可工作舱口Working day 工作日Working day of 24 consecutive hours 连续24小时工作日Working day of 24 hours 24小时工作日Working time saved (w.t.s.) 节省的装卸时间Yard (shipyard) 造船厂。
物流术语中英文对照大全
物流术语中英⽂对照⼤全物流术语中英⽂对照Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运⼈Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Private carrier 私⼈承运⼈Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同位(量)Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Light Displacement 轻排⽔量Fixture Note 租船确认书Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排⽔量Free In (FI) 船⽅不负责装费Actual Displacement 实际排⽔量Free Out (FO) 船⽅不负责卸费Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Free In and Out (FIO) 船⽅不负责装卸费燃油附Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)Free In and Out 加费,Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船⽅不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Port Surcharge 港⼝附加费Declaration of ship′s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通Port Congestion Surcharge 港⼝拥挤附加费知书Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Lump-sum freight Direct Additional 直航附加费整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D) 选卸港附加费良好天⽓⼯作⽇Additional for Optional DestinationNotice of Readiness (NOR) Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例⾏⼿续Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Laytime statement Bill of Lading 提单装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/LCustomary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运)提单收妥待运Received for shipment B/L 备运(International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际Named B/L 记名提单海上危险品货物规则( 不记名提单Bearer B/L 国际危规)Booking Note Order B/L 指⽰提单托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 空⽩备书Blank Endorsement 装货单(下货纸)Mate′s Receipt 收货单Clean B/L 清洁提单Loading List 装货清单外表状况良好In apparent good order and conditionCargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单) 不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/LStowage Plan Direct B/L 货物积载计划直航提单Dangerous Cargo List 转船提单Transshipment B/L 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素联运提单Through B/L (系数)Inward cargo 进港货多式联运Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/LOutward cargo 提单出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场全式提单Long Form B/LContainer Freight Station ( CFS) Short Form B/L 简式提单集装箱货运站Container Load Plan Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship Advanced B/L 预借提单集装箱两⽤船Semi-container Ship Stale B/L 过期提单半集装箱船Full Container Ship On Deck B/L 甲板货提单全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 租约项下提单Charter Party B/L 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) House B/L 运输代理⾏提单拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 船舶适航Seaworthiness 提货单(⼩提单)Dock receipt ) 租约(Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同场站收据航次租船合同Voyage charter party⼆⼗尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU).Fork-lift truck 铲车Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause Crew List 船员名册互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Log book 航⾏⽇志班轮运输Bottom 船体Liner transport(Tramp transport 不定期租船)运输Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan ⼯最低运费船舶抵押贷款Minimum Freight Breakbulk 零担Maximum Freight 最⾼运费Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货从价运费Broken stowage 亏舱Ad valorem freightAddress commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣⾦Brokerage 经纪⼈佣⾦Bulk cargo Adjustment 海损理算散装货Bulk carrier Average adjuster 海损理算师散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱Average bond 海损分摊担保书American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Average guarantee 海损担保书法国船级社Bureau Veritas (B.V.) Act of God 天灾Cabotage 沿海运输All in rate 总运费率Canal transit dues 运河通⾏税Annual survey 年度检验Capsize vessel 超宽型船All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间Captain 船长All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Car carrier 汽车运输船Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Car container Anchorage 锚地汽车集装箱Cargo hook Anchorage dues 锚泊费货钩仲裁裁决Cargo sharing 货载份额Arbitration awardArbitrator 仲裁员Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Cargoworthiness 适货运输量Carryings Apron 码头前沿适航证书货舱包装容积Certificate of seaworthiness Bale or bale capacityBack (return) load 回程货责任终⽌条款Cesser clause集装箱拖车Back to back charter 转租合同ChassisClaims adjuster 理赔⼈Backfreight 回程运费空载⾏驶Classification certificate 船级证书Ballast (to)Barge 驳船Classification register 船级公告Barratry 船员不轨Classification society 船级社Classification survey Barrel handler 桶抓船级检验Paramount clause Base cargo (1) 垫底货⾸要条款精练油Base cargo (2) 起运货量Clean (petroleum ) products清洁货舱) 包装单位(Bundle (Bd) 捆Clean the holds (to)船宽BeamClosing date 截⾄⽇提单持有⼈Bearer ( of a B/L)Closure of navigation 封航装卸两港Both ends (Bends)Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱全拆装Completely knocked down (CKD) 缆⼯BoatmanCompulsory pilotage 浮标Buoy 强制引航燃料涨价条款Bunker escalation clause 公会Conference吊杆Derrick Congestion 拥挤2..Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Dry cargo 滚装两⽤船⼲货Con-ro ship 集装箱/Dry cargo(freight) container ⼲货集装箱Consecutive voyages 连续航程Dry dock ⼲船坞Consign 托运Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的⼀半Consignee 收货⼈Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) ⼆级⽔⼿Consignor 发货⼈Elevator 卸货机Consignment 托运;托运的货物Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Entrepot 保税货Consortium 联营Equipment 设备(常指集装箱) Constants 常数Equipment handover charge 设备使⽤费Container barge 集装箱驳船预计到达时间集装箱租赁Container leasingEstimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Containerization 集装箱化Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Containerised 已装箱的,已集装箱化的Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Containership 集装箱船Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航⾏时间Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Europallet 欧式托盘Contributory value 分摊价值Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使⽤Conveyor belt 传送带Excepted period 除外期间) Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(⾓件Exception 异议) (Corner post 集装箱⾓柱Exceptions clause 免责条款Crane 起重机Excess landing 溢卸起重机)Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式港⼝惯例Custom of the port (COP) 装卸欺瞒Expiry of laytime延长诉讼时间Extend suit time 惯常协助Customary assistanceExtend a charter ⽇常营运成本Daily running cost 延长租期Extension of a charter 亏舱费Deadfreight 租期延长重量货Deadweight (weight) cargo Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长载货量Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity Extreme breadth 最⼤宽度Fairway 载重图表Deaiweight scale 航道甲板货Deck cargo Feeder service ⽀线运输服务交货Delivery of cargo (a ship) ( Feeder ship 交船) ⽀线船速遣费Despatch or Despatch money Ferry 渡轮⼀级船First class ship 卸集装箱Destuff⽅便旗船挪威船级社Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) Flag of convenience (FOC)Deviation 绕航浮吊直卸车船Direct discharge () Floating crane浮坞Floating dock 直接转船Direct transshipmentForce majeure 不可抗⼒ .PDirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P 铲车 .) 原油Fork-lift truckDisbursements 港⼝开⽀Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四⼗英尺集装箱换算单位Discharging port Four-way pallet 卸货港四边开槽托盘⼆船东Disponent owner Freeboard ⼲船坞Dock Freight all kinds (FAK) 包⼲运费Docker 揽货员码头⼯⼈Freight canvasserDoor to door 门到门运输Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight prepaid )设备Downtime (故障时间运费预付吃⽔;⽔深Draft (draught) 运费报价Freight quotation吃⽔限制Draft limitation Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率3..Hook 吊钩Freight tariff 运费费率表Hopper Freight ton (FT) 运费吨漏⽃House Bill of Lading 运输代理⾏提单Freight manifest 运费舱单Hovercraft ⽓垫船Freighter 货船Husbandry 淡⽔载重线维修Fresh water load lineInland container depot 内陆集装箱Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假⽇除Ice-breaker 破冰船外Identity of carrier clause 承运⼈责任条款Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Idle (Full and down 满舱满载船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣) Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊International Maritime Organization (IMO) Gencon ⾦康航次租船合同国际海事组织Import entry 进⼝报关共同海损General averageIndemnity 赔偿General average act 共同海损⾏为Inducement 起运量General average contribution 共同海损分摊Inducement cargo 起运量货物General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数General cargo (generals) 杂货Infrastructure (of a port) (港⼝)基础设施General purpose container 多⽤途集装箱Inherent vice 固有缺陷Geographical rotation 地理顺序Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社(伦敦保险⼈)协会保证航⾏范围Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Insufficient packing 包装不⾜Grabbing crane 抓⽃起重机Intaken weight 装运重量Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容International Association of ⽑重Classification Societies (IACS) Gross weight(GW)国际船级社协会Grounding 触底Inward ⿇袋进港的Gunny bagInward cargo Gunny matting ⿇垫进港货物International Transport Workers' Federation Hague Rules 海⽛规则(ITF) 国际运输⼯⼈联合会海⽛维斯⽐规则Hague-Visby RulesItinerary Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则航海⽇程表Jettison 抛货Hand hook ⼿钩Joint service 杂散货船联合服务HandymaxJoint survey Handy-sized bulker ⼩型散货船联合检验Jumbo derrick 海港Harbour 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款港务费Harbour duesKnot 航速( 舱盖Hatch (hatch cover) 节)Laden 满载的舱⼝HatchwayLaden draught 满载吃⽔主租船合同Head charter (charter party)Landbridge 陆桥主租船⼈Head chartererLanding charges 卸桥费超重货物Heavy liftLanding,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费超重附加费Heavy lift additional (surcharge)Lash Heavy lift derrick ⽤绳绑扎重型吊杆Lashings Heavy weather 绑扎物恶劣天⽓Latitude Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区租⾦单Hire statementLaydays (laytime) 装卸货时间船舱HoldLaydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 船籍港Home port 销约期Laytime saved 同种货物Homogeneous cargo 节省的装卸时间4..Multi-purpose cargo ship 多⽤途船Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Multi-purpose terminal 多⽤途场站Lay up 搁置不⽤Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Leg (of a voyage) 航段Net weight 净重简称LOA) (船舶)总长Length overall (overall length ,New Jason clause 函) 新杰森条款Letter of indemnity 担保书(New York Lien 留置权Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约⼟产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下式Lighter 驳船Newbuilding Limitation of liability 责任限制新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) Line (shipping line) 航运公司⽇本船级社No cure no pay ⽆效果⽆报酬Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Nominate a ship 指定船舶进⾏航⾏Liner terms 班轮条件To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Lloyd′s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) Loadline (load line) 载重线⾮公会成员的航运公司Loading hatch 装货⼝Non-delivery 未交货Log abstract 航海⽇志摘录Non-negotiable bill of lading Long length additional 超长附加费不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使⽤的装卸时间Long ton 长吨Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) Longitude 经度⽆船承运⼈Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Maiden voyage 处⼥航Note protest 主甲板作海事声明Main deckNotice of redelivery Main port 主要港⼝还船通知书Notify party 通知⽅Manifest 舱单Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书海运单Off hire 停租Maritime lien 海事优先权Oil tanker 油轮唛头Marks and numbersOn-carriage Mate′s receipt 货运中转⼤副收据On-carrier 接运承运⼈平均吃⽔Mean draughtOne-way pallet 单边槽货盘Measurement cargo 体积货物Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱⼝散货船Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Open rate Measurement rules 计量规则优惠费率Open rated cargo )班轮提单Merchant (货⽅优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Merchant haulage 货⽅拖运Open top container 开顶集装箱Merchant marine 商船Operate a ship 公吨经营船舶Metric tonOptional cargo 选港货物错误交货MisdeliveryOre/bulk/oil carrier 矿⽯/散货/油轮Misdescription 错误陈述Out of gauge 超标( Mixed cargo 混杂货货物)Outport Mobile crane 移动式起重机⼩港Outturn 增减More or less (mol.) 卸货Outturn report less More or 卸货报告承租⼈有增(MOLCHOP) option charterer's inOutward 进港的减选择权Overweight cargo 超重货物船东有增减选择权More or less in owner's option (MOLOO)母船Mother ship 溢卸货Overlanded cargo or overlanding多层甲板船Multideck ship 超载Overload5..泵⼯Pumpman Overstow 堆码吊杆Purchase ()滑车组Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Owner′s agents 船东代理⼈Quay 码头Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Quote 报价)盘Ramp 跳板(Pallet 托货跳板Pallet truck 托盘车)舱⼝盖Ramp/hatch cover ( Rate of demurrage 滞期费率费率Rate Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Parcel ⼀包,⼀票货Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading Performance claim 性能索赔装货Receiving dates Perishable goods 易腐货物收货期间Recharter 转租Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Recovery agent 追偿代理Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Redelivery (redly) 还船磷酸船Phosphoric acid carrierPiece weight 还船证书Redelivery certificate 单重冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer)container 突码头Pier码头⾄码头运输Pier to pier 冷藏船Refrigerated (reefer) ship登记,报到Register 驮背运输–Piggy back登记吨位Register (registered) tonnage Pilferage 偷窃登记,报到Registration Pilot 引航员意⼤利船级社Pilotage 引航Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.)交提单引航费Pilotage dues Release a bill of ladingPlatform 平台Release cargo 放货平台式集装箱Platform flat分摊制班轮公司间分摊货物或运费) Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有Pooling ( Removable deck 活动甲板港⼝,船的左舷Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点PortPort of refuge 避难港Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan Portable unloader 便携式卸货机船货抵押贷款订约后期⼯作Return cargo 回程货Post fixturePost-entry 追补报关单回程装载Return load)Preamble (租船合同前⾔可调配的装卸时间Reversible laytime港外锚地Pre-entry 预报单Roads (roadstead)滚装货物Rolling cargo Pre-shipment charges 运输前费⽤预定积载滚动舱单Rolling hatch cover Pre-stow⾃⽤式租船合同Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下Private formPro forma charter-party 租约格式Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Rotation 港序Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船往返航次Round voyagePromotional rate 促销费率全球性服务Round the world (service) (R.T.W.)Prospects 预期Run aground 搁浅船东利益保护⼈Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 连续⽇Running daysSafe aground I. .& (P(association) club indemnity Protection and 安全搁浅Safe berth (s.b) Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会安全泊位保护性条款Protective clauses 安全港⼝Safe port (S.P)海事声明Protest Safe working load 安全⼯作负荷6..短卸货物Shortlanded cargo Safety radio-telegraphy certificate ⽆线电报设备安全证书)内货据称Shut out (to) 短装Said to contain (s.t.c.) (提单术语Side door container Sail 航⾏,离港侧门集装箱Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车Sailing schedule (card) 船期表救助费Similar sbustitue (sim.sub.) 相似替换船Salvage chargesSalvage agreement 救助协议Single hatch ship 单舱船Sister ship Salve 救助姐妹船Skid 垫⽊Salvor 救助⼈Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E.X.) 星Skip 吊货盘期六、⽇与节假⽇除外Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖星Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N.C) )环,吊起Sling 吊货索(链Slop tank 污⽔箱期六、⽇与节假⽇包括在内Slops 污⽔Scancon 斯堪⼈航次祖租船合同Slot 箱位Scanconbill 斯堪⼈航次祖租船合同提单Scantlings 构件尺⼨Special equipment 特殊设备Specific gravity(s.g.) ⽐重Special commodity quotation (SCQ) 特种商品报价螺旋式卸货机Scrap terminal 废料场Spiral elevator集装箱吊具) Spreader 横撐(Single deck ship (s.d.) 单层甲板船船⾝下沉Squat Sea waybill右舷Starboard (side) Seal事实记录Statement of facts Secure (to) 固定Segregated ballast tank 分隔压载⽔舱船艏,装期供货Self-sustaining ship ⾃备起重机的集装箱船Stem预订泊位Stem a berth Self-trimming ship (self-trimmer) ⾃动平舱船船尾SternStevedore 装卸⼯⼈⾃卸船Self-unloaderSemi-trailer 半脱车Stevedor′s (docker's,hand) hook ⼿钩Stevedoring charges 隔票Separation 装卸费⽤服务合同Service contract Stiff 稳性过⼤⼈字Shears (shear-legs) ( Stranding 起重)架搁浅滑轮Sheave Strengthened hold 加固舱Strike clause 罢⼯条款遮蔽甲板船Shelter-deck罢⼯阻碍⼯班Shift Strike-bound移泊,移位Shift (to) 卸集装箱Strip (destuff) a container移泊费Shifting charges 封条Strip seal装集装箱船舶经纪⼈Shipbroker Stuff (to)转租⼈Sub-charterer 航运,船舶,装运ShippingSub-freight 转租运费装运须知Shipping instructions航运公司Shipping line Subject (sub.) details 有待协商的细节Ship′s gear 船上起重设备Subject free (open) 待定条款Ship′s rail 装期供货待定Subject (sub.) stem 船舷船⽤索具Ship′s tackle 代位追偿权Subrogation造船⼚Shipyard 替代船,替换SubstitueShore 货撑Substitution 换船起诉期Suit time ) 岸吊(岸上设备Shore gear近海Short sea 夏季吃⽔Summer draught短装Short shipment 夏季⼲舷Summer freeboard短少Shortage 辅助船Support ship7..Unit load 成组运输Tackle 索具(滑车)Unitisation 理货成组化TallyUniversal bulk carrier ( UBC) 通⽤散装货船Tally clerk 理货员Unload 卸货Tally sheet (book) 理货单Unmoor 解揽Tank car 槽车Unseaworthiness 不适航Tank cleaning 油舱清洗Utilization 整箱货Tank container 液体集装箱Valuation form 货价单Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场Valuation scale 货价表Tanker 油轮Vehicle /train ferry 汽车/⽕车渡轮Tariff 费率表Ventilated container 通风集装箱Tarpaulin 油布Ventilation 通风Tender 稳性过⼩Ventilator Terminal chassis 场站拖车通风器Vessel 船舶,船⽅Terminal handling charge 场站操作费Vessel sharing agreement (V.S.A.) Through rate 联运费率船舶共⽤协议Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制Void filler 填充物Time bar 时效丧失Voyage account 航次报表Time charter 期租Voyage (trip) charter 航次租船Waybill Time sheet 货运单装卸时间表Weather permitting (w.p) 天⽓允许特许⾮会员公司Tolerated outsiderWeather working day 晴天⼯作⽇撑货Tomming (down)Weather-bound 天⽓阻挠每厘⽶吃⽔吨数Tones per centimeter (TPI)With effect from (w.e.f) 每天装卸吨数Tones per day (TPD) ⾃⽣效Weight cargo 每英⼨吃⽔吨数Tones per inch (TPI) 重量货Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M) 重量/体积堆顶货Top stow cargoWeight rated cargo 计重货物总载重量Total deadweight (TDW)Well Tracer (货井,井区查询单货物)Wharf 牵引车Tractor 码头Wharfage (charges) 码头费航⾏范围Trading limitsWhen where ready on completion of discharge (w.w. r c.d.) Trailer 拖车何时何处还船设备租⽤费Transfer (equipment handover) chargeWhether in berth or not (w.i.b.o.n.) ⽆论靠泊与否转船Transship (trans-ship)Whether in free pratique or not (w.i.f.p.o.n.) Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment) ⽆论是否通过检转船验过境货物Transit cargoWhether in port or not ( w.i.p.o.n.) 不论是否在港内轨道式起重机Transporter craneWhite (clean, clean petroleum) products 精炼油货盘TrayWide laycan Trim 长销约期平舱Workable (working) hatch 调整船舶吃⽔Trim a ship 可⼯作舱⼝Working day 拖轮Tug ⼯作⽇Working day of 24 consecutive hours 连续24⼩时⼯作⽇船舶周转时间Turn round (around , or turnaround) time Working day of 24 hours 24 等泊时间Turn time ⼩时⼯作⽇Working time saved (w.t.s.) 节省的装卸时间⼆层甲板Tween deck造船⼚双舱⼝船Twin hatch vessel Yard (shipyard)国际民⽤航两边开槽托盘Two-way pallet (ICAO) International Civil Aviation Organization超⼤型油轮Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC) 空组织国际航空运输Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo 不适箱货International Air Transport Association (IATA) 货舱运输Under deck shipment 协会8..需求计划Scheduled Airline 班机运输DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (DRP II) 配送资源Chartered Carrier 包机运输计划集中托运ConsolidationLOSGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING (LRP) 物流资源计划Air Express 航空快递ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) Air Waybill 航空运单企业资源计划Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单QUICK RESPONSE (QR) 快速反应House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR) 有效客户反应Chargeable Weight 计费重量CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT PROGRAM (CRP) 连续High density cargo 重货补充库存计划Low density cargo 轻货COMPUTER ASSISTED ORDING(CAO) Specific Commodity Rates (SCR) 特种货物运价计算机辅助订货系统Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY (VMI) General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价供应商管理库存ELECTRONIC ORDER SYSTEM (EOS) 电⼦订货系统Unit Load Devices (ULD) 集装设备ADVANCED SHIPPING NOTICE (ASN) 预先发货通知Construction Rate ⽐例运价DIRECT STORE DELIVERY(DSD) 店铺直送分段相加运价Combination of RatePOINT OF SALE(POS) 销售实点(信息)系统AUTOMATIC REPLENISHMENT (AR) ⾃动补货系统Valuation Charges 声明价值费JUST IN TIME (JIT) 准时制Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值不要求声明价值No value Declared (NVD)OUTSOURCING Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值业务外包(外协,外购)INVENTORY CONTROL 存货控制No customs valuation (NCV) ⽆声明价值WAREHOUSE 仓库LOGISTICS 物流BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税仓库LOGISTICS INDUSTRY 物流产业AUTOMATIC WAREHOUSE ⾃动化仓库物流活动LOGISTICS ACTIVITYSTEREOSCOPIC WAREHOUSE LOGISTICS OPERATION 物流作业⽴体仓库VIRTUAL WAREHOUSE 虚拟仓库物流成本LOGISTICS COSTWAREHOUSE LAYOUT 仓库布局物流模数LOGISTICS MODULUSWAREHOUSE 物流中⼼LOGISTICS CENTRE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (WMS) 仓库管理系统物流⽹络LOGISTICS NETWORKECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY(EOQ) 经济订货批量物流联盟LOGISTICS ALLIANCEFIXED-QUANTITY SYSTEM(FQS) BUSINESS LOGISTICS 企业物流定量订货⽅式FIXED-INTERVAL SYSTEM (FIS) 定期订货⽅式社会物流SOCIETAL LOGISTICSABC CLASSIFICIATION ABC分类法第三⽅物流THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL)DISTRIBUTION CENTRE(DC) 配送(分拨) 精益物流LEAN LOGISTICS 中⼼CONTRACT LOGISTICS 合同物流虚拟物流VIRTUAL LOGISTICSFULL-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (FSDC) 全⽅位定制物流CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS物流服务公司value-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICE 增值物流服务SAFETY STOCK 供应链SUPPLY CHAIN 安全库存LEAD TIME 供应链管理SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT(SCM) 备货时间INVENTORY CYCLE TIME 供应链整合SUPPLY CHIAN INTEGRATION 库存周期CYCLE STOCK 产品配送PHYSICAL PRODUCTION 订货处理周期CROSS DOCKING 交叉配送( 换装) 综合物流INTEGRATED LOGISTICSGOODS SHED 料棚物料需求I) (MRP REQUIREMENT MATERIAL PLANNINGGOODS STACK 货垛计划GOODS YARD 货场MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING (MRP II) 制造GOODS SHELF 货架资源计划PALLET PLANNING(DRP REQUIREMENT DISTRIBUTION 托盘I) 配送9..STACKING 堆码分拣SORTING拣选ORDER PICKING集货GOODS COLLECTION组配ASSEMBLYDISTRIBUTION PROCESSING 流通加⼯ZERO INVENTORY 零库存value-ADDED NETWORK 增值⽹BAR CODE 条形吗光学⽂字识别OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION电⼦数据交换ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI)RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) ⽆线射频GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) 全球定位系统地理信(GIS) SYSTEM GEORGRAPHICAL INFORMATION息系统Power of attorney 授权书10.。
国际物流专业术语大全,国际物流专业术语中英文对照
国际物流专业术语大全,国际物流专业术语中英文对照国际物流专业术语大全,国际物流专业术语中英文对照A/N Arrival Notice 到货通知BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。
B/L Bill of Lading 海运提单B/R Buying Rate 买价C&F cost and freight 成本加运费价CIF COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT 成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”CPT Carriage Paid To 运费付至目的地CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至目的地CY/CY 整柜交货C.Y. Container Yard 货柜场CFS CARGO FREIGHT STATION 场C/D customs declaration 报关单C.C.COLLECT 运费到付CNTR NO. CONTAINER NUMBER 柜号C/O certificate of origin 一般原产地证CTN/CTNS carton/cartons 纸箱C.S.C Container Service Charge 货柜服务费CNEE Consignee 收货人CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 货币汇率附加费CFS Container Freight Station 散货仓库CFS/CFS 散装交货CHB Customs House Broker 报关行CTNR Container 货柜DAF Delivered At Frontier 边境交货DES Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货DDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使用DDC Destination Delivery Charge 目的港码头费DL/DLS dollar/dollars 美元D/P document against payment 付款交单DOC document 文件、单据DOC DOCUMENT CHARGE 文件费D/O Delivery Order 到港通知ETA ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 到港日ETD ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY 开船日ETC ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING 截关日EBS 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式EXP export 出口EPS Equipment Position Surcharges 设备位置附加费Ex Work/ExFactory 工厂交货FOB Free On Board 离岸价FCL FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 整箱货FAF Fuel Adjustment Factor 燃油价调整附加费Form A 产地证(贸易公司)F/F Freight Forwarder 货运代理FAK Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货FIO FREE IN AND OUT 指船公司不付装船和卸船费用FIOST 指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱FI FREE IN 指船公司不付装FO FREE OUT 同理指船公司不付卸GRI 综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用G.W. gross weight 毛重G.S.P. generalized system of preferences 普惠制HB/L HOUSE BILL OF LADING 货代提单HBL House B/L 子提单H/C Handling Charge 代理费IFA 临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用INV invoice 发票IMP import 进口INT international 国际的IA Independent Action 各别调价JP 代表“日元”LCL LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOAD拼箱货L/C letter of credit 信用证MB/L Master Bill Of Loading 主提单MIN minimum 最小的,最低限度M/V merchant vessel 商船M/T Measurement Ton 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费) MT metric ton 公吨MAX maximum 最大的、最大限度的MTD Multimodal Transport Document 多式联运单据NOVCC NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIER无船承运人N.W. net weight 净重N/F Notify 通知人O/F Ocean Freight 海运费OB/L OCEAN BILL OF LADING 海运提单OBL Ocean (or original )B/L 海运提单OP Operation 操作POD Port Of Destination 目地港POL Port Of Loading 装运港PSS Peak Season Sucharges 旺季附加费,大多数航线在运输旺季时可能临时使用P/P,P.P FREIGHT PREPAID 运费预付PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费,一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用PTF 巴拿马运河附加费,美国航线、中南美航线使用PKG package 一包,一捆,一扎,一件等PCE/PCS piece/pieces 只、个、支等P/L packing list 装箱单、明细表PCT percent 百分比S/O SHIPPING ORDER 订舱单,装货指示书SEAL NO. 铅封号S/M shipping marks 装船标记THC TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 码头费(香港)T/T TELEGRAM TRANSIT 电汇T.O.C Terminal Operations Option 码头操作费T.R.C Terminal Receiving Charge 码头收柜费T/S Trans-Ship 转船TVC/TVR Time Volume Contract/ Rate 定期定量合同TEU 20…Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20?柜型TTL Total 总共T或LTX或telex 电传TXVESSEL/VO船名/航次YAGEVOCC Vessel Operating Common Carrier 船公司WT weight 重量W/T Weight Ton 重量吨w/o without 没有W/M Weight or Measurement ton 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费YAS 日元升值附加费(日本航线专用)YAS Yard Surcharges 码头附加费。
物流运输术语中英文大全
总结了下物流运输中常会用到的术语的中英对照海运费ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费Drayage订舱费booking charge报关费customs clearance fee操作劳务费labour fee or handling charge商检换单费exchange fee for CIP换单费D/O fee拆箱费De-vanning charge港杂费port sur-charge电放费B/L surrender fee闯关费emergent declearation change海关查验费customs inspection fee待时费waiting charge仓储费storage fee改单费amendment charge拼箱服务费LCL service charge动、植检疫费animal & plant quarantine fee移动式其重机费mobile crane charge进出库费warehouse in/out charge提箱费container stuffing charge滞期费demurrage charge滞箱费container detention charge卡车运费cartage fee商检费commodity inspection fee转运费transportation charge污箱费container dirtyness change坏箱费用container damage charge清洁箱费container clearance charge分拨费dispatch charge车上交货FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费T/T fee转境费/过境费I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费air freight机场费air terminal charge空运提单费airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC(安全附加费)security sur-charge抽单费D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费container loading charge(including inland drayage) 疏港费port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费CFS charge文件费document chargeAMS Automated Manifest System 自运舱单系统ACS/ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR SURCHARGE 火车通道费(自洛杉矶转运)BAF BUNKER AJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费系数BAF 燃油附加费,大部分数航路都有,但标准不一。
最全物流词汇中英对照
国际物流费用中英文用语(大全)与物流费用分析外贸与报关的重要词汇海运费 ocean freight集卡运费、短驳费 Drayage订舱费 booking charge报关费 customs clearance fee操作劳务费 labour fee or handling charge商检换单费 exchange fee for CIP换单费 D/O fee拆箱费 De-vanning charge港杂费 port sur-charge电放费 B/L surrender fee冲关费 emergent declearation change海关查验费 customs inspection fee待时费 waiting charge仓储费 storage fee改单费 amendment charge拼箱服务费 LCL service charge动、植检疫费 animal & plant quarantine fee移动式其重机费 mobile crane charge进出库费 warehouse in/out charge提箱费 container stuffing charge滞期费 demurrage charge滞箱费 container detention charge卡车运费 cartage fee商检费 commodity inspection fee转运费 transportation charge污箱费 container dirtyness change坏箱费用 container damage charge清洁箱费 container clearance charge分拨费 dispatch charge车上交货 FOT ( free on track )电汇手续费 T/T fee转境费/过境费 I/E bonded charge空运方面的专用术语空运费 air freight机场费 air terminal charge空运提单费 airway bill feeFSC (燃油附加费) fuel surchargeSCC(安全附加费) security sur-charge抽单费 D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费 container loading charge(including inland drayage)疏港费 port congestion charge他港常用术语场站费 CFS charge文件费 document charge物流费用分析常见的物流费用包括以下几种:海洋运费:Ocean Freight, 从装运港到卸货港的海洋运输费用,按照货物运输方式及性质计价方式回不一样,如集装箱运输,按照每个集装箱收费,集装箱分为普通干箱(General Purpose, Dry)和特种集装箱,按照集装箱大小分为20’, 40’, 20’H(High, 高箱), 40’H(High,高箱),45’等;特种集装箱分为挂衣箱、平板箱、框架箱、冷冻箱、开顶箱、半封闭箱等。
物流名词中英对照
物流名词中英对照alternate tiers row pattern 交错码放AGV 无人搬运车anchoring 膨胀螺丝AS/RS (Automatic Storage Retrieval System) 自动存取机/系统,自动存取仓储系统,自动仓库系统assembly packaging 集合包装average inventory 平均存货battery 电瓶beam 櫝M ,横梁belt conveyor 皮带式输送机(带)block pattern row pattern 整齐码放bonded warehouse 国际物流中心保安挚? brick pattern 砌砖式码放buffer stock 缓冲储备cantilever shalving 悬臂架cargo freight 货物carrying 搬运chain conveyor 链条式输送机(带)charger 充电机cold chain system 冷冻链系统common carrier 公共承运人consolidation 装运整合container terminal 集装箱中转站contract carrier 契约承运人contract logistics 契约物流counterbalance truck 平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycle inventory 周期存货delivery 配送depalletizer 托盘拆垛机devanning 拆箱diagonal bracing 斜撑dock leveller 月台调整板dock shelter 月台门封(充气式,非充气式) double-deep pallet racking 双层深式重型物料钢架drive-in pallet racking 直入式重型物料钢架dry cargo 干货dunnage 填充electronic data interchange 电子资料交换EDIexport processing zone 加工出口区fill rate 供应比率floor utilization percentage 地面面积利用率flow(dynamic) racking 重型流力架flow(dynamic) rack shelving 轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklift truck 叉车four-way reach truck 四向式电动堆高机frame 支柱组frame feet 脚底板frame joint 柱连杆freight container 货物集装箱general cargo 一般货物hand pallet truck 油压拖板车horizontal bracing 橫撑industrial door 工业门industrial vehicle 工业车辆intermodal transportation 复合一贯运输lashing 捆扎加固levelling plate 垫片LGV 激光引导无人搬运车load efficient 装载效率loading and unloading 装卸logistical utilities 物流效用logistics 物流materials handling 物料搬运mezzanines floor 积层架mini-load AS/RS 料盒式自动仓库系統mobile dock leveller 月台桥板mobile shelving 移动柜net unit load size 净单元货载尺寸operation area 理货区order picking truck 电动拣料车order picking 指令拣选order shipped complete 订货完成率packaged cargo 包装货物packaging 包装pallet 托盘,(木质)栈板pallet container 栈板笼架pallet pool system 通用托盘系统pallet racking 传统式重型物料钢架palletization 托盘化palletizer 托盘堆垛机palletizing pattern 托盘装载方式pick up 货物聚集picking 拣货,拣选作业pictorial marking for handling 货运标识pinwheel pattern 针轮式码放plan view size 平面尺寸plastic bin 物料盒plastic pallet 芙赫话?platform 物流容器,站台,月台physical distribution model 物流标准powered pallet truck 电动拖板车powered stacker 自走式电动堆高机push-back pallet racking 后推式重型物料钢架rack 货架rack notice 标示牌reach truck 前伸式电动堆高机returnable container 通用容器roll container 笼车roller conveyor 滚筒式输送机(带)safety pin 插销safety stock 安全储备scrubber 洗地机shed 临时周转仓库shelving 轻量型物料钢架shuttle car 梭车slat conveyor 条板式输送机(带)slotted-angle shelving 角钢架sorting 分类special cargo 特殊货物spot stock 现场储备stacker crane 自动存取机高架吊车stacking 堆垛stockout frequency 缺货频率storage 存储support bar 跨梁surface utilization percentage 表面利用率sweeper 扫地机table trolley 物流台车third part logistics 第三方物流third party logistics service provider 第三方物流服务商transit inventory 中转存货transportation 运输transportation package size by modular coordination 运输包装系列尺寸tray conveyor 盘式输送机(带)truck terminal 卡车货运站turntable 转盘(变更输送方向)unit load 单元货载unit load system 单元货载系统upright 支柱upright protctors 护脚value added network—VAN 加值网络vanning 装箱vertical conveyor 垂直输送机very narrow aisle truck 窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse 仓库WCS (Warehouse Control System) 仓储控制系统WMS (Warehouse Management System) 仓储管理系统。
物流专业术语中英文对照
1物品Article2物流Logistics3物流活动Logisticsactivity4物流作业Logistics operation5物流模数Logistics modulus6物流技术Logistlcs technology7物流成本Logistics cost8物流管理Loglstics management9物流中心Logistics center10物流网络Logistics network11物流信息Logistics information12物流企业Loglstics enterprise13物流单证Logistics documents14物流联盟Logisticsalliance15供应物流Supply logistics16生产物流Production logistics17销售物流Distribution logistics18回收物流Returnedlogistics19废弃物物流wastematerial logistics 20绿色物流Environmentallogistics 21企业物流Internal logistics22社会物流External logistics23军事物流Militarylogistics24国际物流Interriationallogistics25第三方物流Third一part logistics (TPL)26定制物流Customizedlogistics27虚拟物流Virtuallogistics28增值物流服务Value一added logisticsservic e29供应链Supp1y chain30条码Bar code 同义词:条码符号barcode symbol31电子数据交换Electronicdata interchange (EDI)32有形损耗Tangible loss33无形损耗Intangible loss二、物流作业术语1运输Transportation2联合运输Combined transport3直达运输Throughtransport4中转运输Transfertransport5甩挂运输DropandpuIl transport6集装运输Containerizedtransport7集装箱运输Container transport8门到门Door一to一door9整箱货Full container load(FCL)10拼箱货Less than container load (LCL) 11储存Storing12保管Storage13物品储备Article reserves14库存Inventory15经常库存Cyclestock16安全库存Safety Stock17库存周期Inventory cycle time18前置期(或提前期)Leadtime19订货处理周期0rder cycletime20货垛Goods stack21堆码Stacking22搬运Handling/carrying23装卸Loadingandunloading24单元装卸Unit loading and unloading25包装Package/packaging26销售包装Sales package27定牌包装Packing of nominated brand28中性包装Neutral packing29运输包装Transport package30托盘包装palietizing31集装化Containerization32散装化Inbulk33直接换装Cross docking34配送Distribution35共同配送Joint distribution36配送中心Distributioncenter37分拣Sorting38拣选0rder picking39集货Goods collection40组配Assemb1y41流通加工Distribution processing42冷链Coldchain43检验Inspection三、物流技术装备与设施术语1仓库warehouse2库房Storehouse3自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse4立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse5虚拟仓库Virtual varehouse6保税仓库Boned Warehouse7出口监管仓库Export supervisedwarehouse8海关监管货物Cargo undercustom'S supervision9冷藏区Chill space10冷冻区Freeze space11控湿储存区Humldity controlledspace12温度可控区Temperature controlled space 13收货区Receiving space14发货区Shipping space15料棚Goodsshed16货场Goods yard17货架Goodsshelf18托盘Pallet19叉车Forklifttruck20输送机Conveyor21自动导引车Automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22箱式车Boxcar23集装箱Container24换算箱Twenty一feet equiva1ent unit(TEU)25特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container26全集装箱船Full containership27铁路集装箱场Railwaycontaineryard 28公路集装箱中转站Inlandcontainerdepot 29集装箱货运站Container freight station(CFS)30集装箱码头Container terminal31国际铁路联运International throughraiIway transport32国际多式联运International multimdal transport33大陆桥运输Land bridgetransport34班轮运输Linertransport35租船运输Shippingby chartering36船务代理Shipping agency37国际货运代理Tnternational freight forwarding agent38理货Tally39国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance40报关Customsdeclaration41报关行Customs broker42进出口商品检验Commodity inspection四、物流管理术语1物流战略Logisticsstrategy2物流战略管理Loglstics strategy management3仓库管理Warehouse management4仓库布局warehouse layout5库存控制Inventory control6经济订货批量Economic order quantity (EOQ)7定量订货方式Fixed一quantity system(FQS)8定期订货方式Fixed一interval system(FIS)9ABC分类管理ABC classification10电子订货系统Electronicordersystem(E0S)11准时制Just in time(JIT)12准时制物流Just一in一time 1ogistics13零库存技术Zero一inventory Technology14物流成本管理Logistics cost control15物料需求计划Materialrequirementsplanning (MRP)16制造资源计划Manufacturing resourceplanning (MRPⅡ)17配送需求计划Distributionrequirements planning (DRP)18配送资源计划Distrlbutionresourceplanning (DRPⅡ)19物流资源计划Logisticsresourceplanning (LRP) 20企业资源计划Enterprise resourceplanning(ERP)21供应链管理Supply chain management(SCM)22快速反应Quick response(QR)23有效客户反应Efficient customer response(ECR)24连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment program(CRP)25计算机辅助订货系统Computerassistedordering(CA0)26供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory(VMI)27业务外包0utsourcingHTFB(HardTooledFunctionalBuild)成型机功能建造1PP(First Production Proveout) 第一次试生产FEU(FieldEvaluation Unit) 区域评估组TTO(ToolTry—Out) 工装设备试运行。
物流术语
物流术语----中英文对照物流基础术语C筹措 raiseD第三方物流 the third party logisticsF反向物流 reverse logistics分拨中心 distribution center废弃物物流 waste material logistics服务 serviceG供应链 supply chain供应链管理 supply chain management供应物流 supply logistics国际物流 international logisticsH回收物流 return logistics货物运输量 freight volume货物周转量turnover volume of freight transportJ军事物流 military logistics军事物资 military material军事物流一体化 integration of military logistics and civil logistics 军事供应链 military supply chain军地供应链管理 military supply chain management精益物流 lean logisticsP配送中心 distribution center配送式保障 distribution-mode supportQ企业物流 internal logistics全资产可见性 total asset visibilityS生产物流 production logistics社会物流 external logistics;W物品 goods物流 logistics物流活动 logistics activity物流管理 logistics management物流服务 logistics service物流系统 logistics system物流设施 logistics establishment物流中心 logistics center物流园区 logistics park物流企业 logistics enterprise物流作业 logistics operation物流模数 logistics modulus物流技术 logistics technology物流成本 logistics cost物流网络 logistics network物流信息 logistics information物流单证 logistics documents物流联盟 logistics alliance物流作业流程 logistics operation process物流场 logistics fieldX销售物流 distribution logistics项目物流 project logistics虚拟物流 virtual logistics;Y一体化物流服务 integrated logistics service;Z战备物资储备military repertory of combat readiness物流作业服务术语B搬运 handling carrying保管 storage包装 package/packagingC仓储 warehousing仓单 storage invoice仓单质押融资warehouse receipt hypothecating/ depot bill pledge承运 carriage承运人 carrier储存 storingD道路运输 road transport订单满足率 fill rate订货周期 order cycle time定制物流 customized logistics堆码 stacking低NOX燃烧器low NOX burnerE二次风 secondary airF分类 sorting缝隙式燃烧器 split burner风门 damper沸点 boiling temperatureG管道运输 pipeline transport管板 tube plate过热器 superheater共同配送 joint distributionH航空运输 air transport货损率 cargo damages rate货垛 goods stackJ拣选 order picking集货 goods consolidation检验 inspection基本运价 freight unit price;K库存 inventory库存商品融资 Inventory Financing库存周期 inventory cycle timeL零担运输 sporadic freight transportation 联合运输 combined transport联合费率 joint rate联合成本 joint cost流通加工 distribution processing;理货 tallyM门到门服务 door to door service煤粉管道 pulverized coal pipingP配送 distributionQ缺货率 stock-out rateR燃烧室 combustion chamberS三次风 tertiary air水路运输 waterway transport甩挂运输 drop and pull transport商品完好率 rate of the goods in good conditionT托运 consignment铁路运输 railway transportW物流客户服务 logistics customer service物流运营服务 logistics operation service物流服务质量 logistics service quality物品储备 goods reserves;X销售包装sales package旋流式燃烧器turbulent burnerY摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner油枪oil gun torch一次风primary air运输transportation运输包装transport packageZ直达运输through transportation直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner中转运输transfer transportation整车运输transportation of truck-load装卸loading and unloading增值物流服务value-added logistics service 组配assembly物流技术与设施设备术语B包装材料packages material标准箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)C叉车属具attachments of fork lift trucks叉车fork lift truck称量装置load weighing devices车载式升降台car-carrying LT超市货架系统shop tool rack system垂直式分拣系统vertical picking system 垂直输送机elevator conveyors垂直循环式vertical circulating侧面叉车side fork lift trucks敞式货车truck缠绕机stetch wrapping machine触摸屏teuchscreenD单元装卸 unit loading & unloading单元—拣选式 unit-pick stocker AS/RS单轨输送机 overhead onorail conveyors带式输送机 belt conveyors地面登车桥 mobile yard ramps电机减速机motors电子标签拣选系统digital picking system RF电动托盘堆垛车electric pallet stacks电动托盘搬运车electric pallet trucks电瓶•充电机battery & charger电瓶叉车electric fork lift trucks堆块式分拣系统uni sorting低位拣选叉车order picking trucks登高式手推台车ascerding dispath trolley吊货架储存系统rack storage system吊索具current collector sleaveF分拣输送系统sorting & picking systemG高层货架high level rack高层拣选式pick stocker AS/RS高架叉车仓库rack fork stocker阁楼货架系统rack mezzanine公共仓库public warehouse公路集装箱中转站inland container depot工业用门industrial door工业搬运车辆industrial handling trucks工具柜tool cabinet工具车tool wagon工作台work bench各类调速器modulation speed regulator 各类传感器sensors固定平台搬运车fixed platform trucks轨道台车分拣机pallet rack system贯通货架系统drive-in rack system钢绳电动葫芦electric wire rope hoists滚道传动元件element of rolls滚道输送机roller conveyors杠杆式手推车hand truckH货物编码goods coding货架goods shelf环保车辆cleaning equipment环链电动葫芦electric chain blocks滑动式货架slide rackJ集装运输containerized transport集装化containerization集装袋flexible freight bags集装箱container集装箱叉车container FLT集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)集装箱码头container terminal集装单元器具palletized unit implants交割仓库transaction warehouse交通枢纽traffic hinge交叉带分拣系统carbel sorting基本港口base port拣选叉车拣选系统OPTRF拣选系统picking System接近、限位开关limit switch剪叉式升降台aerial work LTK控湿储存区humidity controlled space可编程序控制器PLC捆札机strapping machineL冷藏区chill space冷冻区freeze space冷链cold chain立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse 立体停车库parking systems立体自动仓库automated storage retrievel system 梁式起重机beam cranes链式输送机chain conveyors链传动元件element of chain零库存技术zero-inventory technology零件盒working accessoriesM码垛机器人robot palletizer门式起重机gantry cranesN内燃式叉车engine fork lift trucksP平托盘flat palletsQ气力输送法 pneumatic conveying system 区域配送中心 regional distribution center (RDC)全集装箱船 full container ship起重机械 hoisting machinery牵引车 tow tractor桥式起重机 overhead travlling cranes前移式叉车 reach fork lift trucks轻型货架 light duty rackQZQ(KBK)系统 QZQ(KBK) systemR人力搬运车辆 hand truck入出库输送机 O/R conveying systemsS四号定位 four number location生产输送系统 production line system散装化 in bulk收货区 receiving space驶入货架系统 drive-in rack system升降台 lift table (LT)升降横移式 lift-sliding升降尾板 lifting tail gate升缩高空作业车 self-propelled articulated booms升缩柱式升降台 telescopic mast LT生产输送机 production line输送机 conveyors手推台车 platform truck手推液压堆高车 manual hydraulic stacker 手动液压升降平台车 scissor lift table手动托盘搬运车 manual pallet trucks手动升降平台车 scissor lift table手拉葫芦 chain blocks手扳葫芦 lever blocks数据采集终端 data collectien terminalT套缸式升降台 telescopiccylindrical LT托盘 pallet托盘包装 palletizing托盘单元式 pallet unit AS/RS托盘裹膜机 stretchwrapper托盘运输 pallet transport托盘货架系统 pallet rack system铁路集装箱场 railway container yard特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container条码打印机 bar code printer条码质量检测仪 barcode quality tester条形码用材 material of label塔式推送拣选系统 wireless digital picking通道式分拣系统无线台车拣选系统RF cart图书货架系统 ibrary shelf systemW物流系统仿真 logistics system simulation物流集装单元器具 palletized unit implement物流输送机械 conveyors system物流周边设备 peripheral equipment 物流整理设施 storage solutions物流运输包装 transport packages物流运输车辆 transport truck物流配套件 components物流台车 roll pallets无轨堆垛机 rack fork网箱托盘 grille box palletsX箱式车 box car箱式托盘 box pallets厢式货车 station transport wagon箱盒单元式 fine stocker AS/RS巷道堆垛式 aisle-stack悬臂起重机 cantilever cranes悬挂输送机 overhead chain conveyors悬臂货架 cantilever racking斜导轮式分拣机 line shaft diverter现场总线 field bus线棒 onlineY有轨堆垛机 stacker crane移动货架系统 mobile rack system移动供电装置 sliding power devices摇臂式分拣系统 swing arm diverter遥控装置 remote controlZ自动仓库 automated storage & retrieval system自动化元器件 element of automation自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)自动存储取货系统 automated storage & retrieval system (AS/RS) 自动补货automatic replenishment自动分拣系统auto-sorting system自动识别系统 automatic identification system自动货柜系统automation counter system自动搬运车automatic guided vehicle自营仓库private warehouse自行剪式升降台self-propelled LT折臂高空作业车self-propelled telescopic booms制动器brake柱式托盘post pallets直接换装cross docking周转箱container专用线special railway line站台登车桥dock levelers重力货架系统live pallet rack system整理架hanger rack物流信息术语B报文messageC产品电子编码electronic product code (EPC)仓库管理系统warehouse management system (WMS)D电子报表e-report;;电子采购e-procurement电子订货系统electronic order system (EOS)电子合同e-contract电子认证electronic authentication电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)电子商务e-commerce (EC)电子通关electronic clearance电子支付e-payment地理信息系统geographica对象分类object class对象名称解析服务object name service (ONS)EEPC序列号serial numberEPC系统EPC systemF分布式的网络软件savantH货物跟踪系统goods-tracked systemJ计算机辅助订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO)L拉式订货系统pull order systemM贸易项目trade itemQ全球贸易项目标识代码global trade item number全球定位系统global positioning system (GPS)S商品标识代码identification code for commodity数据元metadata实体标记语言physical markup language (PML)T条码bar code条码标签bar code tag条码识读器bar code reader条码检测仪bar code verifier条码系统bar code system条码自动识别技术bar code auto ID射频标签RFID tag射频识读器RFID reader射频识别radio frequency identification (RFID)射频识别系统RFID systemW物流单元logistics unit物流信息编码logistics information code物流信息分类logistics information sorting物流信息技术logistics information technology物流信息系统logistics information system (LIS)位置码location number (LN)X销售时点系统point of sale (POS)虚拟仓库virtual warehouseY应用标识符application identifier (AI)永续存货系统perpetual inventory systemZ自动数据采集automatic data capture (ADC)自动识别技术auto identification智能交通系统intelligent transportation system (ITS)物流管理术语AABC分类管理 ABC classification安全库存safety stockC仓库布局warehouse layoutD定量订货制fixed-quantity system (FQS)定期订货制fixed-interval system (FIS);F服务成本定价法cost-of-service pricing服务价值定价法value-of-service pricing;G供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI) 供应链联盟supply chain alliance供应商关系管理supplier relationships management (SRM)J经常库存cycle stock经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)K库存管理 inventory management库存控制 inventory control快速反应 quick response (QR)L连续补货计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)联合库存管理 joint managed inventory (JMI)流程分析法process analysisP配送需求计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRPⅡ)Q前置期lead time企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)W物流成本管理logistics cost control物流绩效管理logistics performance management物流战略logistics strategy物流战略管理logistics strategy management物流质量管理logistics quality management物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)物流流程重组logistics process reengineering物流作业成本法logistics activity-based costing物料需求计划material requirements planning (MRP)无形损耗intangible lossX协同计划、预测与补货collaborative planning,forecasting and replenishment (CPFR) 效益悖反 trade offY有效客户反应efficient customer response (ECR)有形损耗tangible loss业务流程重组business process reengineering(BPR)业务外包outsourcing延迟策略postponement strategyZ准时制just in time (JIT)准时制物流just-in-time logistics制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRPⅡ)总成本分析total cost analysis国际物流术语B保税仓库 boned warehouse保税工厂 bonded factory保税货物 bonded goods保税运输 bonded transport保税区 bonded area保税物流中心 bonded logistics center保税物流中心A型 bonded logistics center of A type保税物流中心B型 bonded logistics center of B type班轮运输 liner transport报关 customs declaration报关行 customs broker不可抗力 accident beyond controlC出厂价 factory price出口退税 drawback出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse出口加工区 export processing zone成本加运费 cost and freight (CFR);船务代理 shipping agency;D大陆桥运输 land bridge transport到货价格 delivered price等级标签 grade labeling等级费率 class rate定牌包装 packing of nominated brand多式联运 multimodal transportG国际多式联运 international multimodal transport国际航空货物运输 international airline transport国际铁路联运 international through railway transport国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance ; 过境税 transit dutyH海关监管货物cargo under custom’s supervision海关估价 customs ratable price;J进出口商品检验 commodity inspection进料加工 processing with imported materialsL理赔 settlement of claim来料加工 processing with supplied materialsP拼箱货 less than container load (LCL)Q清关 clearanceR融通仓 financing warehouseS索赔 claim for damagesT通运货物 through goods提单(海运提单) bill of ladingW无船承运业务 non vessel operating common carrier business 无船承运人 NVOCC non vessel operating、common carrierY原产地证明 certificate of originZ整箱货 full container load (FCL)转关运输 Tran-customs transportation转运货物 transit cargo自备箱shipper’s own contai ner中性包装 neutral packing装运港船上交货 free on board (FOB)滞报金 fee for delayed declaration租船运输 shipping by chartering;;电力术语一、锅炉部分A安全门 safety valve安全门开启压力 opening pressure of safety valve安全门回座压力 safety valve reseating pressure安全门压力整定试验 pressure setting test of safety valve 安全门动作压力 safety valve operating pressureB饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve保温材料 heat-insulating material包墙管(包覆管) wall enclosure tube包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater爆燃 puff爆炸(外爆) explosion板式空气预热器 plate air preheater闭路循环 closed cycle布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house不稳定燃烧 instable combustionC仓式泵 fluidizing transporter超负荷运行 overload operation超高压锅炉 super-high pressure boiler厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure superheater 穿墙套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing吹灰器 soot blower锤打装置 rapping gear插板 gate齿圈(大牙轮) ring gear, geared ring粗粉分离器 classifier粗灰 coarse ash除渣 slag removal除尘器 dust collector, precipitator除尘效率 dust collection efficiency除尘水泵 dedusting pump除灰系统 ash handling system除灰管道 ash pipingD大板梁 plate girder, upper beam单位蒸量 specific evaporation单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler吊挂管 supporting tube对流过热器 convection superheater低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion点火 ignition点火准备 ignition preparation点火用油fuel oil for ignition顶棚ceiling顶棚过热器ceiling superheater定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank堵灰ash fouling堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging对流受热面convection heating surface多管式烟囱multi-flue chimneyE二次风管道secondary air pipingF飞灰fly ash飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash飞灰磨损fly ash erosion沸腾炉 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler沸点boiling temperature废热(余热)锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG) 封头head风道air duct风管道air piping风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill分散下降管distributed downcomer反冲洗阀back wash valve反平衡法indirect balance method防爆anti-explosion防暴门explosion vent防渣管(弗斯顿管)slag screen, feston tube粉灰ash deposits辐射过热器radiant superheater辐射受热面radiation heating surface负压negative pressure负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling负压燃烧balance draft combustion复合循环锅炉combined circulation boilerG干灰dry ash干式除尘器dry dust collector干式除灰(气力除灰)pneumatic pressure ash handling给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve给煤机 coal feeder给粉机 pulverizer coal feeder刮板式给煤机 scraper coal feeder刮板输粉机 scraper pulverized coal conveyer高温腐蚀 high temperature corrosion钢珠除尘装置 shot-cleaning device钢球磨煤机 tube mill固态排渣锅炉 dry bottom boiler管束(排) tube bundle管屏 tube platen管板 tube plate管式省煤器 tube economizer管式空气预热器 tubular air preheater过剩空气量 excess air quantity过剩空气系数 excess air coefficient过热器 superheater过热蒸汽安全门 superheated steam safety valve过热器管 superheated tube锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit锅炉构架 boiler structure锅炉排污 blowdown锅炉效率 boiler efficiency锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation锅炉灭火 boiler fire extinction锅炉上水 boiler water filling锅炉水循环 boiler water circulation锅炉水循环计算 boiler water circulation calculation锅炉水力计算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation锅炉强度计算 boiler strength calculation锅炉热平衡 boiler heat balance calculationH含氧量 oxygen content后屏过热器 rear plate superheater后包墙过热器 rear wall enclosure superheater化学未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion 火焰 flame火焰中心 flame center回收水池water recovery pond回转式(再生式)空气预热器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater 灰 ash灰坝 ash yard dam灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ashmelting point灰斗 ash hopper灰库 ash silo灰场 ash yard灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery灰渣热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water灰浆泵 ash slurry pump灰浆池ash slurry pond混合器 mixer含尘浓度 dust loading concentrationJ积粉 pulverized coal deposits集中下降管 centralized downcomer集汽联箱 steam header机械雾化 mechanical atomization机械未完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion检查孔 inspection hole减速机 speed reduce鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube结渣 lagging结垢腐蚀 deposit corrosion静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitatorK看火孔 observation hole可磨系数 grindability index空气雾化 air atomization空气斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor空气压缩机 air compressor空气预热器 air preheater空调器 air conditionerL理论空气量 theoretical air quantity临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler链条锅炉 chain-grate boiler连续排污扩容器 continuous blowdown flash tank连续排污管 continuous blowdown piping联箱 header冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper冷风 cold air冷风道cold air duct垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator露天锅炉outdoor boilerL火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler炉墙furnace wall炉膛boiler framework炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout炉膛容积furnace volume炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛温度furnace temperature炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 炉膛负压furnace draft炉膛正压furnace pressure漏风系数air leakage coefficient漏风率air leakage ratio漏风系统air leakage system漏风试验air leakage test螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor落粉管pulverized coal chuteM埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor膜式水冷壁membrane wall磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coalspontaneous combustion煤气管gas piping煤气罐gas tank煤耗率coal consumption rate煤灰细度dust finenessN耐火砖firebrick内爆implosion内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall暖风器steam air heaterP排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas排烟温度flue gas temperature排渣槽bottom ash hopper偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)屏式过热器plate superheater皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder膨胀补偿节expansion jointQ汽包(锅筒)锅炉drum boiler汽包封头drum end plate, drum head汽包满水overfeed of water into drum汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve汽水共沸priming汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 汽-汽热交换器 biflux气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow切换风air switch-over清水池 clean water pond前屏过热器front platen superheater前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater起动分离器starting separator强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler启动锅炉start-up boiler取样阀sampling valveR燃烧combustion燃烧切圆firing tangential circle燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case燃烧速度combustion rate燃烧系数combustion system, firing system燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler燃油管道fuel oil piping热风hot air热风道hot air duct热水锅炉hot-water boiler热损失heat loss人孔门man hole蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coalS三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater 三通阀three-way valve散热损失heat loss due to radiation上升管riser蛇形管coil受热面heating surface双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill省煤器economizer省煤器管economizer tube水冷壁管water wall tube水冷壁water wall水力除灰hydraulic ash handling水循环water circulation水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber水压试验hydraulic test伸缩节expansion joint伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower湿灰wet ash湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area四角喷射燃烧corner firing送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping碎渣机clinker grinder , slag crusher锁气器air lock, flapT塔式锅炉tower boiler停炉boiler shutdownWW火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler外护板outer casing文丘里除尘器venture scrubber稳定燃烧stable combustion稳燃器flame stabiliaer尾部烟道convection flue gas pass尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface微负压燃烧 pressurized combustion卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt雾化器atomizationX旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler 循环倍率circulation ratio箱式锅炉box-type boiler下降管downcomer吸潮管 moisture absorption piping熄火fire-off细粉分离器(旋风分离器)cyclone separator细灰fine ashY烟道gas dust, gas pass烟囱chimney, stack烟气flue gas一次风管道primary air piping压力容器pressure vessel亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder引入管inlet pipe引出管outlet pipe油泵坑oil pump pit原煤管道raw coal pipingZ正平衡法direct balance method正压positive pressure正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling最大蒸发量 evaporation最高允许温度 maximum permissible temperature 整流装置rectifying device振动筛vibrating screen蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity蒸汽带水carryoery蒸汽锅炉steam boiler蒸汽发生器steam generator蒸汽雾化steam atomization自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler支吊架supports and hangers直流锅炉once-through boiler直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system制粉系统coal pulverizing system轴封泵shaft sealing pump增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler再热器管reheater tube再热器reheater再热器冷段primary reheater再热器热段final reheater再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve再循环管recirculating piping着火点firing point, ignition temperature折焰角nose转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill中速磨煤机medium speed mill中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system重油泵heavy oil pump重油加热器heavy oil heater汽车钢圈与车胎相关词汇C车轮定位Wheel AlignmentG钢圈Wheel Rim钢圈与车胎Wheel rim, TireL轮胎面Tire Tread轮胎尺寸Tire Size轮胎平衡Wheel Balance铝合金钢圈Alumminum-RimN内胎Tire TubeP偏滑测试Side Slip TesterW无内胎轮胎Tubeless Tires汽车刹车系统专业词汇D碟式刹车Disc Brakes动力刹车器Power-BrakeG鼓式刹车Drum brakesS刹车分泵Wheel Cylinder刹车来令Brake Lining刹车蹄片Brake Shoes刹车系统Brake System刹车油Brake Fluid刹车总泵Master CylinderZ主刹车系统Service Brake System驻车刹车系统Parking Brake System汽车引擎系统专业词汇B爆声Ping爆震DetonationC齿轮润滑油Gear LubricantD垫片GasketF风扇皮带Fan Belt浮筒油面高度Float LevelG涡轮增压器TurbochargerH活塞 Piston活塞环 Piston Ring活塞梢 Piston PinJ机油泵 Oil Pump机油滤清器 Oil filterL连杆 Connecting Rod冷却系统 Cooling SystemP排气量 DisplacemintQ歧管压力 Manifold Pressure歧管真空 Manifold Vacuum汽缸盖 Cylinder Head汽缸体 Cylinder Block曲轴 Crankshaft曲轴齿轮 Crankshaft Gear曲轴箱 CrankcaseR燃烧室Combustion Chamber热控制阀 Heat-Control ValveS散热器 Radiato四行程引擎 Four-Stroke Cycle敲击 KnockY压力水箱盖 Pressure Cap压缩比 Compression Ratio引擎 Engine油底壳 Oil Pan引擎系统 Automotive Engine SystemZ主轴承 Main Bearing汽车转向系统专业词汇D动力转向 Power SteeringH回旋滚珠式齿轮 Recirclulating-Ball Steering GearL轮向齿轮 Steering GearZ转向拉杆 Steering Linkages汽车传动系统专业词汇C传动系统Drive Line SystemFF.F.式车辆 Front Engine Front DriveF.R.式车辆 Front Engine Rear Drive飞轮FlywheelL离合器Clutch System离合器片Clutch Disc, ClutchS手排档变速箱Manual Transmission速率表Speedometer DriveT同步啮合式变速机Synchro-Mesh Type TransmissionX行星齿轮装置Planetary Gear SystemY液压式离合器系统Cable-Operated Control SystemZ自动排档变速箱Automatic Transmission汽车悬吊系统专业词汇中英对照A悬吊系统Suspension SystemB避震器Shock AbsorberH后悬吊Rear SuspensionN扭杆弹簧Torsion-Bar SpringP平稳杆Stabilizer BarQ前悬吊Front Suspension圈状弹簧Coil SpringZ自动水平控制装置Automatic Level Control汽车电系专业词汇中英翻译D电磁开关 Solenoid SwitchJ机油压力表 Oil Pressure Gauge交流发电机 AlternatorL卤素头灯Halogen Headlamp 冷凝器 Condenser冷媒 Refrigerant冷冻油 Refrigerant OilO汽车电系 Automotive Electric SystemQ起动马达 Starting Motor汽油表 Fuel Level IndicatorY压缩机 Compressor有关汽车灯具的英语词汇C车宽示廓灯 clearance lamp大灯 headlight单灯 single lamp倒车灯 backup(reversing)lamp灯光 lightsF发动机室照明灯engine compartment lampG工作灯working lampH后牌照灯rear registration plate lamp会车灯,近光灯 dipped headlightsJ近光前照灯 ower-beam (dipped beam)headlampK可伸缩灯 retractable lampM门灯 door lock warning lampP牌照灯 license plate lampQ前照灯清洁器headlamp cleaner前照灯水平调整装置headlamp levelling deviceRS识别灯identification lamp示高灯height lamp示宽灯width lampT踏步灯step lamp (courtesy light)停车灯parking lampW外形示廓灯end outline marker lamp危险警告灯hazard warning lamp尾灯tail lamp位置灯,边灯 sidelights雾灯fog lampX信号灯pilot lamp行李箱照明灯luggage boot lampY仪表板照明灯instrument panel lamp远光灯headlights on full beam远光前照灯upper-beam(main beam headlamp)Z侧示廓灯side marker lamp制动灯stop lamp组合灯grouped lamps组合尾灯combination tail lamp专用警告灯special warning lamp转向信号灯trun signal lamp转向指示灯turn light indicator汽车专业英语词汇综合。
物流专业术语中英文对照
1物品Article2物流Logistics3物流活动Logistics activity4物流作业Logistics operation5物流模数Logistics modulus6物流技术Logistlcs technology7物流成本Logistics cost8物流管理Loglstics management9物流中心Logistics center10物流网络Logistics network11物流信息Logistics information12物流企业Loglstics enterprise13物流单证Logistics documents14物流联盟Logistics alliance15供应物流Supply logistics16生产物流Production logistics17销售物流Distribution logistics18回收物流Returned logistics19废弃物物流waste material logistics 20绿色物流Environmental logistics 21企业物流Internal logistics22社会物流External logistics23军事物流Military logistics24国际物流Interriational logistics25第三方物流Third一part logistics TPL26定制物流Customized logistics27虚拟物流Virtual logistics28增值物流服务Value一added logistics service29供应链Supp1y chain30条码Bar code 同义词:条码符号bar code symbol 31电子数据交换Electronic data interchange EDI32有形损耗Tangible loss33无形损耗Intangible loss二、物流作业术语1运输Transportation2联合运输Combined transport3直达运输Through transport4中转运输Transfer transport5甩挂运输Drop and puIl transport6集装运输Containerized transport7集装箱运输Container transport8门到门Door一to一door9整箱货Full container loadFCL10拼箱货Less than container load LCL11储存Storing12保管Storage13物品储备Article reserves14库存Inventory15经常库存Cycle stock16安全库存Safety Stock17库存周期Inventory cycle time18前置期或提前期Lead time19订货处理周期0rder cycle time20货垛Goods stack21堆码Stacking22搬运Handling/carrying23装卸Loading and unloading24单元装卸Unit loading and unloading 25包装Package/packaging26销售包装Sales package27定牌包装Packing of nominated brand 28中性包装Neutral packing29运输包装Transport package30托盘包装palietizing31集装化Containerization32散装化In bulk33直接换装Cross docking34配送Distribution35共同配送Joint distribution36配送中心Distribution center37分拣Sorting38拣选0rder picking39集货Goods collection40组配Assemb1y41流通加工Distribution processing42冷链Cold chain43检验Inspection三、物流技术装备与设施术语1仓库warehouse2库房Storehouse3自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse4立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse5虚拟仓库Virtual varehouse6保税仓库Boned Warehouse7出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse8海关监管货物Cargo under custom’S supervision 9冷藏区Chill space10冷冻区Freeze space11控湿储存区Humldity controlled space12温度可控区Temperature controlled space13收货区Receiving space14发货区Shipping space15料棚Goods shed16货场Goods yard17货架Goods shelf18托盘Pallet19叉车Fork lift truck20输送机Conveyor21自动导引车Automatic guided vehicle AGV22箱式车Box car23集装箱Container24换算箱Twenty一feet equiva1ent unit TEU25特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container26全集装箱船Full container ship27铁路集装箱场Railway container yard28公路集装箱中转站Inland container depot29集装箱货运站Container freight stationCFS30集装箱码头Container terminal31国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport 32国际多式联运International multimdal transport33大陆桥运输Land bridge transport34班轮运输Liner transport35租船运输Shipping by chartering36船务代理Shipping agency37国际货运代理Tnternational freight forwarding agent 38理货Tally39国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance40报关Customs declaration41报关行Customs broker42进出口商品检验Commodity inspection四、物流管理术语1物流战略Logistics strategy2物流战略管理Loglstics strategy management3仓库管理Warehouse management4仓库布局warehouse layout5库存控制Inventory control6经济订货批量Economic order quantity EOQ7定量订货方式Fixed一quantity systemFQS8定期订货方式Fixed一interval systemFIS9ABC分类管理ABC classification10电子订货系统Electronic order systemE0S11准时制Just in timeJIT12准时制物流Just一in一time 1ogistics13零库存技术Zero一inventory Technology14物流成本管理Logistics cost control15物料需求计划Material requirements planning MRP16制造资源计划Manufacturing resource planning MRPⅡ17配送需求计划Distribution requirements planning DRP18配送资源计划Distrlbution resource planning DRPⅡ19物流资源计划Logistics resource planning LRP20企业资源计划Enterprise resource planning ERP21供应链管理Supply chain management SCM22快速反应Quick response QR23有效客户反应Efficient customer response ECR24连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment programCRP 25计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering CA026供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory VMI27业务外包0utsourcingHTFBHard Tooled Functional Build 成型机功能建造1PPFirst Production Proveout 第一次试生产FEUField Evaluation Unit 区域评估组TTOTool Try-Out 工装设备试运行。
物流专业术语中英文对照
1物品Article2物流Logistics3物流活动Logistics activity4物流作业Logistics operation5物流模数Logistics modulus6物流技术Logistlcs technology7物流成本Logistics cost8物流管理Loglstics management9物流中心Logistics center10物流网络Logistics network11物流信息Logistics information12物流企业Loglstics enterprise13物流单证Logistics documents14物流联盟Logistics alliance15供应物流Supply logistics16生产物流Production logistics17销售物流Distribution logistics18回收物流Returned logistics19废弃物物流waste material logistics 20绿色物流Environmental logistics 21企业物流Internal logistics22社会物流External logistics23军事物流Military logistics24国际物流Interriational logistics25第三方物流Third一part logistics (TPL)26定制物流Customized logistics27虚拟物流Virtual logistics28增值物流服务Value一added logistics service29供应链Supp1y chain30条码Bar code 同义词:条码符号bar code symbol 31电子数据交换Electronic data interchange (EDI)32有形损耗Tangible loss33无形损耗Intangible loss二、物流作业术语1运输Transportation2联合运输Combined transport3直达运输Through transport4中转运输Transfer transport5甩挂运输Drop and puIl transport6集装运输Containerized transport7集装箱运输Container transport8门到门Door一to一door9整箱货Full container load(FCL)10拼箱货Less than container load (LCL)11储存Storing12保管Storage13物品储备Article reserves14库存Inventory15经常库存Cycle stock16安全库存Safety Stock17库存周期Inventory cycle time18前置期(或提前期)Lead time19订货处理周期0rder cycle time20货垛Goods stack21堆码Stacking22搬运Handling/carrying23装卸Loading and unloading24单元装卸Unit loading and unloading 25包装Package/packaging26销售包装Sales package27定牌包装Packing of nominated brand 28中性包装Neutral packing29运输包装Transport package30托盘包装palietizing31集装化Containerization32散装化In bulk33直接换装Cross docking34配送Distribution35共同配送Joint distribution36配送中心Distribution center37分拣Sorting38拣选0rder picking39集货Goods collection40组配Assemb1y41流通加工Distribution processing42冷链Cold chain43检验Inspection三、物流技术装备与设施术语1仓库warehouse2库房Storehouse3自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse4立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse5虚拟仓库Virtual varehouse6保税仓库Boned Warehouse7出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse8海关监管货物Cargo under custom’S supervision 9冷藏区Chill space10冷冻区Freeze space11控湿储存区Humldity controlled space12温度可控区Temperature controlled space13收货区Receiving space14发货区Shipping space15料棚Goods shed16货场Goods yard17货架Goods shelf18托盘Pallet19叉车Fork lift truck20输送机Conveyor21自动导引车Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22箱式车Box car23集装箱Container24换算箱Twenty一feet equiva1ent unit (TEU)25特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container26全集装箱船Full container ship27铁路集装箱场Railway container yard28公路集装箱中转站Inland container depot29集装箱货运站Container freight station(CFS)30集装箱码头Container terminal31国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport 32国际多式联运International multimdal transport33大陆桥运输Land bridge transport34班轮运输Liner transport35租船运输Shipping by chartering36船务代理Shipping agency37国际货运代理Tnternational freight forwarding agent 38理货Tally39国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance40报关Customs declaration41报关行Customs broker42进出口商品检验Commodity inspection四、物流管理术语1物流战略Logistics strategy2物流战略管理Loglstics strategy management3仓库管理Warehouse management4仓库布局warehouse layout5库存控制Inventory control6经济订货批量Economic order quantity (EOQ)7定量订货方式Fixed一quantity system(FQS)8定期订货方式Fixed一interval system(FIS)9ABC分类管理ABC classification10电子订货系统Electronic order system(E0S)11准时制Just in time(JIT)12准时制物流Just一in一time 1ogistics13零库存技术Zero一inventory Technology14物流成本管理Logistics cost control15物料需求计划Material requirements planning (MRP)16制造资源计划Manufacturing resource planning (MRPⅡ)17配送需求计划Distribution requirements planning (DRP)18配送资源计划Distrlbution resource planning (DRPⅡ)19物流资源计划Logistics resource planning (LRP)20企业资源计划Enterprise resource planning (ERP)21供应链管理Supply chain management (SCM)22快速反应Quick response (QR)23有效客户反应Efficient customer response (ECR)24连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment program (CRP)25计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering (CA0)26供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory (VMI)27业务外包0utsourcingHTFB(Hard Tooled Functional Build) 成型机功能建造1PP(First Production Proveout) 第一次试生产FEU(Field Evaluation Unit) 区域评估组TTO(Tool Try-Out) 工装设备试运行。
物流术语中英文对照
第一节基本概念术语1 article 物品2 logistics 物流3 logistics activity 物流活动4 logistics operation 物流作业5 logistics modulus 物流模数6 logistics technology 物流技术7 logistics cost 物流成本8 logistics management 物流管理9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流18 returned logistics 回收物流19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流20 environmental logistics 绿色物流21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流25 Third Part Logistics (TPL)第三方物流26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流28 —added logistics service 增值物流服务29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗二、物流作业术语34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输39 containerized transport 集装运输40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door—to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货45 Less—than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期53 lead time 前置期(或提前期)54 order cycle time 订货处理周期55 goods stack 货垛56 stacking 堆码57 handling carrying 搬运58 loading and unloading 装卸59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸60 package/packaging 包装61 sales package 销售包装62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装63 neutral packing 中立包装64 transport package 运输包装65 palletizing 托盘包装66 containerization 集装化67 in bulk 散装化68 cross docking 直接换装69 distribution 配送70 joint distribution 共同配送71 distribution center 配送中心72 sorting 分拣73 order picking 拣选74 goods collection 集货75 assembly 组配76 distribution processing 流通加工77 cold chain 冷链78 inspection 检验。
物流术语英汉对照
物流术语 1-根本术语3.1 物品 article经济活动中涉及到实体流动的物质资料3.2 物流 logistics物品从供给地向接收地的实体流动过程。
按照实际需要,将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、畅通加工、配送、信息处置等根本功能实施有机结合。
3.3 物流活动 logistics activity物流诸功能的实施与打点过程。
3.4 物流作业 logistics operation实现物流功能时所进行的具体操作活动。
3.5 物流模数 logistics modulus物流设施与设备的尺寸基准。
3.6 物流技术 logistics technology物流活动中所采用的自然科学与社会科学方面的理论、方法,以及设施、设备、装置与工艺的总称。
3.7 物流本钱 logistics cost物流活动中所消耗的物化劳动和活劳动的货币暗示。
3.8 物流打点 logistics management为了以最低的物流本钱达到用户所对劲的效劳程度,对物流活动进行的方案、组织、协调与控制。
3.9 物流中心 logistics center从事物流活动的场合或组织,应根本符合以下要求:a) 主要面向社会效劳;b)物流功能健全;c)完善的信息网络;d)辐射范围大;e)少品种、多量量;f)存储\吞吐能力强;g)物流业务统一经营、打点。
3.10 物流网络 logistics network物流过程中彼此联系的组织与设施的调集。
3.11 物流信息 logistics information反映物流各种活动内容的常识、资料、图像、数据、文件的总称。
3.12 物流企业 logistics enterprise从事物流活动的经济组织。
3.13 物流单证 logistics documents物流过程中使用的所有单据、单据、凭证的总称。
3.14 物流联盟 logistics alliance两个或两个以上的经济组织为实现特定的物流目标而采纳的持久联合与合作。
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物流术语中英文对照Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨Light Displacement 轻排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量Actual Displacement 实际排水量Over weight surcharge 超重附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Bill of Lading 提单On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单Named B/L 记名提单Bearer B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Blank Endorsement 空白备书Clean B/L 清洁提单In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单Direct B/L 直航提单Transshipment B/L 转船提单Through B/L 联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单Long Form B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L 简式提单Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Stale B/L 过期提单On Deck B/L 甲板货提单Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单House B/L 运输代理行提单Seaworthiness 船舶适航Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)V oyage charter party 航次租船合同Time Charter Party 定期租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同V oyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同Fixture Note 租船确认书Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out ,Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Declaration of ship´s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书Idle formality 例行手续Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表Damage for Detention 延期损失Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规) Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单(下货纸)Mate´s Receipt 收货单Loading List 装货清单Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)Stowage Plan 货物积载计划Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)Inward cargo 进港货Outward cargo 出港货Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船Full Container Ship 全集装箱船Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)Dock receipt 场站收据Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单Demurrage 滞期费Crew List 船员名册Log book 航行日志Liner transport 班轮运输Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输Minimum Freight 工最低运费Maximum Freight 最高运费Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货Ad valorem freight 从价运费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书Act of God 天灾All in rate 总运费率Annual survey 年度检验All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间Always afloat 始终保持浮泊Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Arrest a ship 扣押船舶Area differential 地区差价Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Apron 码头前沿Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积Back (return) load 回程货Back to back charter 转租合同Backfreight 回程运费Ballast (to) 空载行驶Barge 驳船Barratry 船员不轨Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo (1) 垫底货Base cargo (2) 起运货量Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)Beam 船宽Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港Boatman 缆工Buoy 浮标Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款Derrick 吊杆Fork-lift truck 铲车Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款Book space 洽订舱位Bottom 船体Bottom stow cargo 舱底货Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款Breakbulk 零担Breakbulk cargo 零担货物Broken stowage 亏舱Brokerage 经纪人佣金Bulk cargo 散装货Bulk carrier 散货船Bulk container 散货集装箱American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社Bureau V eritas (B.V.) 法国船级社Cabotage 沿海运输Canal transit dues 运河通行税Capsize vessel 超宽型船Captain 船长Car carrier 汽车运输船Car container 汽车集装箱Cargo hook 货钩Cargo sharing 货载份额Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管Cargo tank 货箱Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单Cargoworthiness 适货Carryings 运输量Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书Cesser clause 责任终止条款Chassis 集装箱拖车Claims adjuster 理赔人Classification certificate 船级证书Classification register 船级公告Classification society 船级社Classification survey 船级检验Paramount clause 首要条款Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装Compulsory pilotage 强制引航Conference 公会Congestion 拥挤Congestion surcharge 拥挤费Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船Consecutive voyages 连续航程Consign 托运Consignee 收货人Consignor 发货人Consignment 托运;托运的货物Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 联营Constants 常数Container barge 集装箱驳船Container leasing 集装箱租赁Containerization 集装箱化Containerised 已装箱的,已集装箱化的Containership 集装箱船Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染Contributory value 分摊价值Conveyor belt 传送带Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)Corner post 集装箱(角柱)Crane 起重机Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例Customary assistance 惯常协助Daily running cost 日常营运成本Deadfreight 亏舱费Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量Deaiweight scale 载重图表Deck cargo 甲板货Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船) Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费Destuff 卸集装箱Det Norske V eritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社Deviation 绕航Direct discharge (车船)直卸Direct transshipment 直接转船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口开支Discharging port 卸货港Disponent owner 二船东Dock 船坞Docker 码头工人Door to door 门到门运输Downtime (设备)故障时间Draft (draught) 吃水;水深Draft limitation 吃水限制Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时Dry cargo 干货Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱Dry dock 干船坞Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手Elevator 卸货机Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) Entrepot 保税货Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)Equipment handover charge 设备使用费预计到达时间Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间Europallet 欧式托盘Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用Excepted period 除外期间Exception 异议Exceptions clause 免责条款Excess landing 溢卸Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间Extend a charter 延长租期Extension of a charter 租期延长Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长Extreme breadth 最大宽度Fairway 航道Feeder service 支线运输服务Feeder ship 支线船Ferry 渡轮First class ship 一级船Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮坞Force majeure 不可抗力Fork-lift truck 铲车Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘Freeboard 干Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费Freight canvasser 揽货员Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight quotation 运费报价Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率Freight tariff 运费费率表Freight ton (FT) 运费吨Freight manifest 运费舱单Freighter 货船Fresh water load line 淡水载重线Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货Full and down 满舱满载Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)Gencon 金康航次租船合同General average 共同海损General average act 共同海损行为General average contribution 共同海损分摊General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲General cargo (generals) 杂货General purpose container 多用途集装箱Geographical rotation 地理顺序Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容Gross weight(GW) 毛重Grounding 触底Gunny bag 麻袋Gunny matting 麻垫Hague Rules 海牙规则Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Hand hook 手钩Handymax 杂散货船Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船Harbour 海港Harbour dues 港务费Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖Hatchway 舱口Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同Head charterer 主租船人Heavy lift 超重货物Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆Heavy weather 恶劣天气Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油Hire statement 租金单Hold 船舱Home port 船籍港Homogeneous cargo 同种货物Hook 吊钩Hopper 漏斗House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单Hovercraft 气垫船Husbandry 维修Inland container depot 内陆集装箱Ice-breaker 破冰船Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款Idle (船舶、设备)闲置Immediate rebate 直接回扣International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织Import entry 进口报关Indemnity 赔偿Inducement 起运量Inducement cargo 起运量货物Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围Insufficient packing 包装不足Intaken weight 装运重量International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会Inward 进港的Inward cargo 进港货物International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会Itinerary 航海日程表Jettison 抛货Joint service 联合服务Joint survey 联合检验Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款Knot 航速(节)Laden 满载的Laden draught 满载吃水Landbridge 陆桥Landing charges 卸桥费Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费Lash 用绳绑扎Lashings 绑扎物Latitude 纬度Lay-by berth 候载停泊区Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间Laytime statement 装卸时间记录Lay up 搁置不用Leg (of a voyage) 航段Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)Lien 留置权Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下Lighter 驳船Limitation of liability 责任限制Line (shipping line) 航运公司Liner ( liner ship) 班轮Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费Liner terms 班轮条件Lloyd´s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社Loadline (load line) 载重线Loading hatch 装货口Log abstract 航海日志摘录Long length additional 超长附加费Long ton 长吨Longitude 经度Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁Maiden voyage 处女航Main deck 主甲板Main port 主要港口Manifest 舱单Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书Maritime lien 海事优先权Marks and numbers 唛头Mate´s receipt 大副收据Mean draught 平均吃水Measurement cargo 体积货物Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物Measurement rules 计量规则Merchant (班轮提单)货方Merchant haulage 货方拖运Merchant marine 商船Metric ton 公吨Misdelivery 错误交货Misdescription 错误陈述Mixed cargo 混杂货Mobile crane 移动式起重机More or less (mol.) 增减More or less in chartere r’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权Mother ship 母船Multideck ship 多层甲板船Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期Net weight 净重New Jason clause 新杰森条款New Y ork Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Newbuilding 新船Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社No cure no pay 无效果无报酬Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司Non-delivery 未交货Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅Note protest 作海事声明Notice of redelivery 还船通知书Notify party 通知方Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单Off hire 停租Oil tanker 油轮On-carriage 货运中转On-carrier 接运承运人One-way pallet 单边槽货盘Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船Open rate 优惠费率Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物Open side container 侧开式集装箱Open top container 开顶集装箱Operate a ship 经营船舶Optional cargo 选港货物Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮Out of gauge 超标(货物)Outport 小港Outturn 卸货Outturn report 卸货报告Outward 进港的Overheight cargo 超重货物Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货Overload 超载Overstow 堆码Overtime (O/T) 加班时间Overtonnaging 吨位过剩Owner´s agents 船东代理人Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制Packing list 装箱单Pallet 托(货)盘Pallet truck 托盘车Palletized 托盘化的Panamax 巴拿马型船Parcel 一包,一票货Performance claim 性能索赔Perishable goods 易腐货物Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船Piece weight 单重Pier 突码头Pier to pier 码头至码头运输Piggy –back 驮背运输Pilferage 偷窃Pilot 引航员Pilotage 引航Pilotage dues 引航费Platform 平台Platform flat 平台式集装箱Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制Port 港口,船的左舷Port of refuge 避难港Portable unloader 便携式卸货机Post fixture 订约后期工作Post-entry 追补报关单Preamble (租船合同)前言Pre-entry 预报单Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用Pre-stow 预定积载Private form 自用式租船合同Pro forma charter-party 租约格式Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船Promotional rate 促销费率Prospects 预期Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会Protective clauses 保护性条款Protest 海事声明Pumpman 泵工Purchase (吊杆)滑车组Quarter ramp 船尾跳板Quarter-deck 后甲板Quay 码头Quote 报价Ramp 跳板Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖Rate 费率Rate of demurrage 滞期费率Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率Rate of freight 运费率Rate of loading 装货Receiving dates 收货期间Recharter 转租Recovery agent 追偿代理Redelivery (redly) 还船Redelivery certificate 还船证书Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船Register 登记,报到Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位Registration 登记,报到Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社Release a bill of lading 交提单Release cargo 放货Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有Removable deck 活动甲板Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点Reposition containers 调配集装箱Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款Return cargo 回程货Return load 回程装载Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地Rolling cargo 滚装货物Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船Rotation 港序Round voyage 往返航次Round the world (service) (R.T.W.) 全球性服务Run aground 搁浅Running days 连续日Safe aground 安全搁浅Safe berth (s.b) 安全泊位Safe port (S.P) 安全港口Safe working load 安全工作负荷Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书Said to contain (s.t.c.) (提单术语)内货据称Sail 航行,离港Sailing schedule (card) 船期表Salvage charges 救助费Salvage agreement 救助协议Salve 救助Salvor 救助人Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E.X.) 星期六、日与节假日除外Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N.C) 星期六、日与节假日包括在内Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单Scantlings 构件尺寸Special commodity quotation (SCQ) 特种商品报价Scrap terminal 废料场Single deck ship (s.d.) 单层甲板船Sea waybillSealSecure (to) 固定Segregated ballast tank 分隔压载水舱Self-sustaining ship 自备起重机的集装箱船Self-trimming ship (self-trimmer) 自动平舱船Self-unloader 自卸船Semi-trailer 半脱车Separation 隔票Service contract 服务合同Shears (shear-legs) 人字(起重)架Sheave 滑轮Shelter-deck 遮蔽甲板船Shift 工班Shift (to) 移泊,移位Shifting charges 移泊费Shipbroker 船舶经纪人Shipping 航运,船舶,装运Shipping instructions 装运须知Shipping line 航运公司Ship´s gear 船上起重设备Ship´s rail 船舷Ship´s tackle 船用索具Shipyard 造船厂Shore 货撑Shore gear 岸上设备(岸吊)Short sea 近海Short shipment 短装Shortage 短少Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物Shut out (to) 短装Side door container 侧门集装箱Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车Similar sbustitue (sim.sub.) 相似替换船Single hatch ship 单舱船Sister ship 姐妹船Skid 垫木Skip 吊货盘Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖Sling 吊货索(链)环,吊起Slop tank 污水箱Slops 污水Slot 箱位Special equipment 特殊设备Specific gravity(s.g.) 比重Spiral elevator 螺旋式卸货机Spreader 横撐(集装箱吊具)Squat 船身下沉Starboard (side) 右舷Statement of facts 事实记录Stem 船艏,装期供货Stem a berth 预订泊位Stern 船尾Stevedore 装卸工人Stevedor´s (docker’s,hand) hook 手钩Stevedoring charges 装卸费用Stiff 稳性过大Stranding 搁浅Strengthened hold 加固舱Strike clause 罢工条款Strike-bound 罢工阻碍Strip (destuff) a container 卸集装箱Strip seal 封条Stuff (to) 装集装箱Sub-charterer 转租人Sub-freight 转租运费Subject (sub.) details 有待协商的细节Subject free (open) 待定条款Subject (sub.) stem 装期供货待定Subrogation 代位追偿权Substitue 替代船,替换Substitution 换船Suit time 起诉期Summer draught 夏季吃水Summer freeboard 夏季干舷Support ship 辅助船Tackle 索具(滑车)Tally 理货Tally clerk 理货员Tally sheet (book) 理货单Tank car 槽车Tank cleaning 油舱清洗Tank container 液体集装箱Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场Tanker 油轮Tariff 费率表Tarpaulin 油布Tender 稳性过小Terminal chassis 场站拖车Terminal handling charge 场站操作费Through rate 联运费率Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制Time bar 时效丧失Time charter 期租Time sheet 装卸时间表Tolerated outsider 特许非会员公司Tomming (down) 撑货Tones per centimeter (TPI) 每厘米吃水吨数Tones per day (TPD) 每天装卸吨数Tones per inch (TPI) 每英寸吃水吨数Top stow cargo 堆顶货Total deadweight (TDW) 总载重量Tracer (货物)查询单Tractor 牵引车Trading limits 航行范围Trailer 拖车Transfer (equipment handover) charge 设备租用费Transship (trans-ship) 转船Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment) 转船Transit cargo 过境货物Transporter crane 轨道式起重机Tray 货盘Trim 平舱Trim a ship 调整船舶吃水Tug 拖轮Turn round (around , or turnaround) time 船舶周转时间Turn time 等泊时间Tween deck 二层甲板Twin hatch vessel 双舱口船Two-way pallet 两边开槽托盘Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC) 超大型油轮Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo 不适箱货Under deck shipment 货舱运输Unit load 成组运输Unitisation 成组化Universal bulk carrier ( UBC) 通用散装货船Unload 卸货Unmoor 解揽Unseaworthiness 不适航Utilization 整箱货V aluation form 货价单V aluation scale 货价表V ehicle /train ferry 汽车/火车渡轮V entilated container 通风集装箱V entilation 通风V entilator 通风器V essel 船舶,船方V essel sharing agreement (V.S.A.) 船舶共用协议V oid filler 填充物V oyage account 航次报表V oyage (trip) charter 航次租船Waybill 货运单Weather permitting (w.p) 天气允许Weather working day 晴天工作日Weather-bound 天气阻挠With effect from (w.e.f) 自生效Weight cargo 重量货Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M) 重量/体积Weight rated cargo 计重货物Well 货井,井区Wharf 码头Wharfage (charges) 码头费When where ready on completion of discharge (w.w. r c.d.) 何时何处还船Whether in berth or not (w.i.b.o.n.) 无论靠泊与否Whether in free pratique or not (w.i.f.p.o.n.) 无论是否通过检验Whether in port or not ( w.i.p.o.n.) 不论是否在港内White (clean, clean petroleum) products 精炼油Wide laycan 长销约期Workable (working) hatch 可工作舱口Working day 工作日Working day of 24 consecutive hours 连续24小时工作日Working day of 24 hours 24小时工作日Working time saved (w.t.s.) 节省的装卸时间Y ard (shipyard) 造船厂International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织International Air Transport Association (IA TA) 国际航空运输协会Scheduled Airline 班机运输Chartered Carrier 包机运输Consolidation 集中托运Air Express 航空快递Air Waybill 航空运单Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单Chargeable Weight 计费重量High density cargo 重货Low density cargo 轻货Specific Commodity Rates (SCR) 特种货物运价Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价Unit Load Devices (ULD) 集装设备Construction Rate 比例运价Combination of Rate 分段相加运价V aluation Charges 声明价值费Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值No value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值Declared value for Customs 海关声明价值No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值LOGISTICS 物流LOGISTICS INDUSTRY 物流产业LOGISTICS ACTIVITY 物流活动LOGISTICS OPERA TION 物流作业LOGISTICS COST 物流成本LOGISTICS MODULUS 物流模数LOGISTICS CENTRE 物流中心LOGISTICS NETWORK 物流网络LOGISTICS ALLIANCE 物流联盟BUSINESS LOGISTICS 企业物流SOCIETAL LOGISTICS 社会物流THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL) 第三方物流LEAN LOGISTICS 精益物流VIRTUAL LOGISTICS 虚拟物流CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS 定制物流value-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICE 增值物流服务SUPPLY CHAIN 供应链SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT(SCM) 供应链管理SUPPLY CHIAN INTEGRA TION 供应链整合PHYSICAL PRODUCTION 产品配送INTEGRATED LOGISTICS 综合物流MA TERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP I) 物料需求计划MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING (MRP II) 制造资源计划DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING(DRP I) 配送需求计划DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (DRP II) 配送资源计划LOSGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING (LRP) 物流资源计划ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) 企业资源计划QUICK RESPONSE (QR) 快速反应EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR) 有效客户反应CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT PROGRAM (CRP) 连续补充库存计划COMPUTER ASSISTED ORDING(CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY (VMI) 供应商管理库存ELECTRONIC ORDER SYSTEM (EOS) 电子订货系统ADVANCED SHIPPING NOTICE (ASN) 预先发货通知DIRECT STORE DELIVERY(DSD) 店铺直送POINT OF SALE(POS) 销售实点(信息)系统AUTOMATIC REPLENISHMENT (AR) 自动补货系统JUST IN TIME (JIT) 准时制OUTSOURCING 业务外包(外协,外购)INVENTORY CONTROL 存货控制WAREHOUSE 仓库BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税仓库AUTOMATIC WAREHOUSE 自动化仓库STEREOSCOPIC WAREHOUSE 立体仓库VIRTUAL WAREHOUSE 虚拟仓库WAREHOUSE LAYOUT 仓库布局WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (WMS) 仓库管理系统ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY(EOQ) 经济订货批量FIXED-QUANTITY SYSTEM(FQS) 定量订货方式FIXED-INTERVAL SYSTEM (FIS) 定期订货方式ABC CLASSIFICIATION ABC分类法DISTRIBUTION CENTRE(DC) 配送(分拨)中心CONTRACT LOGISTICS 合同物流FULL-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (FSDC) 全方位物流服务公司SAFETY STOCK 安全库存LEAD TIME 备货时间INVENTORY CYCLE TIME 库存周期CYCLE STOCK 订货处理周期CROSS DOCKING 交叉配送(换装)GOODS SHED 料棚GOODS STACK 货垛GOODS YARD 货场GOODS SHELF 货架PALLET 托盘STACKING 堆码SORTING 分拣ORDER PICKING 拣选GOODS COLLECTION 集货ASSEMBLY 组配DISTRIBUTION PROCESSING 流通加工ZERO INVENTORY 零库存value-ADDED NETWORK 增值网BAR CODE 条形吗OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION 光学文字识别ELECTRONIC DA TA INTERCHANGE (EDI) 电子数据交换RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) 无线射频GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) 全球定位系统GEORGRAPHICAL INFORMA TION SYSTEM (GIS) 地理信息系统。