定语从句讲解公开课 张ppt
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2020/3/29
6. 关系副词
Could you still remember the time
when the train left ? （指时间，作状语）
This is the factory where my father
works?
（指地点，作状语）
Do you know the reason why he was
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom
2020/3/29
2. 如何改写成定语从句？
The prize f_o_r_w__h_ic_h_he worked so hard was a new bicycle.
2020/3/29
4. 分类
定语从句
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 分割性定语从句
2020/3/29
1) 限定性定语从句: 紧跟先行词无逗号和主句隔开
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
This is the first book (that) he has read.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This20i20s/3/t29he very book that belongs to him.
(5)先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。. (6)先行词是who或who引导的主句。
that 11. I visited a scientist _w_h_o_s_e_ name is known all
over the country.
12. Do you like the book _w_h_o_s_e_ cover is yellow?
13. The classroom _w_h_o_s_e_ door is broken will soon be repaired.
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或物，做定语
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做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
late for school?
（指原因，作状语）
2020/3/29
关系代词和关系副词的区别
1. The reason _t_h_a_t_/_w_h__ic_h_ he gave us sounded reasonable. 2. I don’t know the reason __w__h_y__ he quarreled with you. 3. I’ll never forget the day _th__a_t/_w__h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 4. I’ll remember the day ___w_h_e_n___ we stayed together. 5. This is the hotel _t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_c_h__ we visited last year. 6. This is the hotel _w__h_e_r_e___ Lincoln once lived.
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
(9)主句以There be 引导时
There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.
2020/3/29
下列情况不能使用that,而用which
① that 不能引导非限制性定语从句
2) 非限定性定语从句: 有逗号与先行词隔开
Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March.
3) 分隔定语从句: 定语从句和先行词间有其他成分隔开
She is doing experiments in the lab which are important to her research.
2. Yesterday I helped an old man __w_h__o_ had lost his way.
3. Mr. Liu is the person _w_h__o_m_ you talked about on the bus.
4. Li Ming is just the boy _w_h__o_m_ I want to see.
2020/3/29
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
Learning Aims: 1. To summarize and review the the
Attributive Clause. 2. To master The Attributive Clause.
2020/3/29
2020/3/29
1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
Who is the girl that drove the car?
Who that broke the window will be punished (7)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.
Which is the book that you bought last week?
(8)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时，关系代 词用that.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
一、定语 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
his desk 物主代词 Tom’s father 名词所有格 a beautiful city 形容词 three teachers 数词 women teachers 名词 in the room above 副词 a developing country 现在分词 a developed country 过去分词 There is nothing to do today. 不定式 an article about how to learn English 介词短语 a city 2020/3/29 which is beautiful 从句
Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
② that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物 用which,指人用whom）
The person _to__w_h_o_m__I am speaking just now is our English teacher.
总结： 关系代词和关系副词的选择关键看关系词 在定语从句中做的成分而定。
2020/3/29
Ø总结关系词的用法：
关系词在定语从句中做_主__语__、_宾__语__、__或_定__语__时， 用关系代词(which, who, whom, that, whose)引导 定语从句。 关系词在定语从句中做___状__语____时，用关系副 词(when, where, why)引导定语从句。
The boys _w__h_o__are playing football are from Class One. Football is a game _w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_is liked by most boys.
2020/3/29
1. Those _w__h_o___ want to go to the百度文库museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
Which/ 5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here.
Which/ 6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday.
2020/3/29
7. that 和 which 的区别：
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
2020/3/29
that
8. The number of people __w_h_o__ come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
9. Where is the man _w_h_o_m__ I saw this morning? 10. The season W__h_i_c_hc/ omes after spring is summer.
I love the girl. The girl has long hair.
I love the girl who has long hair.
写法： ①找出两个简单句的共有成分； ②将从句中的共有成分去掉； ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧
接在被修饰词之后．
2020/3/29
3. 相关术语
定语从句
2020/3/29
当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage, degree，occasion等词，表示情况、 方面、处境时用关系副词where。
He had to face the condition where pressure was heavy. They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that, as
2020/3/29
Where, when, why
5. 关系代词
Look at the kites which are flying in the sky. The pen which I’m using is pretty good.
6. 关系副词
Could you still remember the time
when the train left ? （指时间，作状语）
This is the factory where my father
works?
（指地点，作状语）
Do you know the reason why he was
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom
2020/3/29
2. 如何改写成定语从句？
The prize f_o_r_w__h_ic_h_he worked so hard was a new bicycle.
2020/3/29
4. 分类
定语从句
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 分割性定语从句
2020/3/29
1) 限定性定语从句: 紧跟先行词无逗号和主句隔开
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
This is the first book (that) he has read.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This20i20s/3/t29he very book that belongs to him.
(5)先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。. (6)先行词是who或who引导的主句。
that 11. I visited a scientist _w_h_o_s_e_ name is known all
over the country.
12. Do you like the book _w_h_o_s_e_ cover is yellow?
13. The classroom _w_h_o_s_e_ door is broken will soon be repaired.
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或物，做定语
2020/3/29
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
late for school?
（指原因，作状语）
2020/3/29
关系代词和关系副词的区别
1. The reason _t_h_a_t_/_w_h__ic_h_ he gave us sounded reasonable. 2. I don’t know the reason __w__h_y__ he quarreled with you. 3. I’ll never forget the day _th__a_t/_w__h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 4. I’ll remember the day ___w_h_e_n___ we stayed together. 5. This is the hotel _t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_c_h__ we visited last year. 6. This is the hotel _w__h_e_r_e___ Lincoln once lived.
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
(9)主句以There be 引导时
There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.
2020/3/29
下列情况不能使用that,而用which
① that 不能引导非限制性定语从句
2) 非限定性定语从句: 有逗号与先行词隔开
Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March.
3) 分隔定语从句: 定语从句和先行词间有其他成分隔开
She is doing experiments in the lab which are important to her research.
2. Yesterday I helped an old man __w_h__o_ had lost his way.
3. Mr. Liu is the person _w_h__o_m_ you talked about on the bus.
4. Li Ming is just the boy _w_h__o_m_ I want to see.
2020/3/29
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
Learning Aims: 1. To summarize and review the the
Attributive Clause. 2. To master The Attributive Clause.
2020/3/29
2020/3/29
1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
Who is the girl that drove the car?
Who that broke the window will be punished (7)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.
Which is the book that you bought last week?
(8)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时，关系代 词用that.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
一、定语 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
his desk 物主代词 Tom’s father 名词所有格 a beautiful city 形容词 three teachers 数词 women teachers 名词 in the room above 副词 a developing country 现在分词 a developed country 过去分词 There is nothing to do today. 不定式 an article about how to learn English 介词短语 a city 2020/3/29 which is beautiful 从句
Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
② that不能置于介词之后（介词后指物 用which,指人用whom）
The person _to__w_h_o_m__I am speaking just now is our English teacher.
总结： 关系代词和关系副词的选择关键看关系词 在定语从句中做的成分而定。
2020/3/29
Ø总结关系词的用法：
关系词在定语从句中做_主__语__、_宾__语__、__或_定__语__时， 用关系代词(which, who, whom, that, whose)引导 定语从句。 关系词在定语从句中做___状__语____时，用关系副 词(when, where, why)引导定语从句。
The boys _w__h_o__are playing football are from Class One. Football is a game _w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_is liked by most boys.
2020/3/29
1. Those _w__h_o___ want to go to the百度文库museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
Which/ 5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here.
Which/ 6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday.
2020/3/29
7. that 和 which 的区别：
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
2020/3/29
that
8. The number of people __w_h_o__ come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
9. Where is the man _w_h_o_m__ I saw this morning? 10. The season W__h_i_c_hc/ omes after spring is summer.
I love the girl. The girl has long hair.
I love the girl who has long hair.
写法： ①找出两个简单句的共有成分； ②将从句中的共有成分去掉； ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧
接在被修饰词之后．
2020/3/29
3. 相关术语
定语从句
2020/3/29
当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage, degree，occasion等词，表示情况、 方面、处境时用关系副词where。
He had to face the condition where pressure was heavy. They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that, as
2020/3/29
Where, when, why
5. 关系代词
Look at the kites which are flying in the sky. The pen which I’m using is pretty good.