定语从句讲解公开课 张ppt
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定语从句PPTPPT课件

避免歧义
在构造定语从句时,要避免产生歧义, 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ,用于引导定语从句,表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分,修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句,表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等,用于引导定语从句,表 示特定的含义或限定条件,修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
在构造定语从句时,要避免产生歧义, 确保读者能够准确理解句子的含义。
06
定语从句的练习和例句
选择题练习
01
02
03
选择题练习一
The book _____ was written by Smith is very interesting.
选择题练习二
The school _____ we visited last year is very famous.
详细描述
关系副词包括when、where、why等 ,用于引导定语从句,表示时间、地 点或原因等状语成分,修饰先行词。
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
总结词
特殊引导词用于引导定语从句,表示特定的含义或限定条件 。
详细描述
特殊引导词包括as、than、but等,用于引导定语从句,表 示特定的含义或限定条件,修饰先行词。
例句分析一
The book (that/which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
例句分析二
The teacher (who/that) is very popular among students is from the United States.
选择题练习三
The person _____ you talked about just now is our teacher.
填空题练习
填空题练习一
The book _____ was written by the famous author is very popular.
填空题练习二
The school _____ has a beautiful campus is very popular.
定语从句简单版(共23张PPT)

8. He will give you such information
aswill help
you.
总结:which和as的区别
as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指 主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。 但不同之处主要有两点:
①as引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。 ②as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,常可翻译 为“正如,正像”;而which常译为“这一点,这件事” ③ 在限制性定语从句中,如果先行词被as, so ,the same, such 修 饰时,关系代词常用as
which
which和as的区别
1.Tom has made much progress, __w_h_i_c_hmakes
me very happy.
3. ____A_s___ is often the case, we have worked out the
production plan.
4.____A_s____ I explained on the phone, your request will
I watched all the glasses
were on the table fall off the table.
The glasses,
I’ll be blind, is lost.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
ü当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, vi: work; live; stay; study; remain; sit; lie; stand; exist; go; come…
on which I joined the army. you just shook
英语语法 定语从句(共11张PPT)

助他的理由吗? 2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页,共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页,共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
定语从句课件绝对经典系列(共30张PPT)

定语从句由关系代词关系副词来引导,同位语从句由that,有时也用when ,where, whether来引导
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语:
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词,代词(多为
形容词性物主代词),数词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词和从 句(定语从句)来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时,一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语:
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词,代词(多为
形容词性物主代词),数词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词和从 句(定语从句)来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时,一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
定语从句经典完整版PPT课件

在定从中作成13一关系代词作定从的主语宾语作主语时丌可省略指代先行词1314作定从的宾语可省略指代先行词1415作定从的主语戒宾语指物作宾语可省略指代先行词1516作定从的主语戒宾语指物戒人作宾语可省略指代先行词1617作定从的定语指物戒人丌可省略指代先行词17她父母丌想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个(人们喜欢音乐的)原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个(人们喜欢音乐的)原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
高中英语定语从句公开课课件 (共25张PPT)

2). a. I made a promise __th_a_t__ if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.
b. The mother made a promise _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ pleased all her children.
from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation _w_h_e_r_e_ this
idiom is used?
= in which
8. _A_s__ is often the case, teachers in our
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_i_ch_ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 及物动词
3. I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ I worked ten years ago.
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than
D. like
考点四:什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?
1. 先行词是人时,只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _w__h_o_s_e_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.
b. The mother made a promise _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__ pleased all her children.
from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation _w_h_e_r_e_ this
idiom is used?
= in which
8. _A_s__ is often the case, teachers in our
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_i_ch_ we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 及物动词
3. I went to the place _w_h_e_r_e_/_i_n_w__h_ic_h_ I worked ten years ago.
dead rules.
A. Which B. What C. That
D. As
5. We do the same work _____ they do.
A. which B. as C. than
D. like
考点四:什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换?
1. 先行词是人时,只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _w__h_o_s_e_ father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.
初中英语定语从句讲解 (共31张)ppt课件

总结:若先行词是 人或物,在定语从句中 作主语或宾语 时都可以用that引导。
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on.
×
注意:这里的when是副词,所以前面的on省略掉
注:但是若把the day看做是on的宾语,我们可以用 代替宾语的引导词which。如下
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
.
今天的话题就是定语从句,即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词,这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点:
第一,定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接,该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”;
第二,被定语从句修饰的词语,在语法上被称之“先行
词”,该“先行词”的作用是:在后面的定语从句中充当某
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词:
1.先行词既有指人又有指物; 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时或有the only, the very等修饰时; 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词; 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时;
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on.
×
注意:这里的when是副词,所以前面的on省略掉
注:但是若把the day看做是on的宾语,我们可以用 代替宾语的引导词which。如下
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
.
今天的话题就是定语从句,即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词,这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点:
第一,定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接,该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”;
第二,被定语从句修饰的词语,在语法上被称之“先行
词”,该“先行词”的作用是:在后面的定语从句中充当某
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词:
1.先行词既有指人又有指物; 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时或有the only, the very等修饰时; 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词; 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时;
高中英语定语从句 (共43张PPT)

1 定语从句(二)
一、只使用that的情况:
7. 先行词为数词时。 Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday. 瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
a brave boya boy with Nhomakorabealasses
a boy who is brave and wearing glasses
3 定语从句
2. 什么成分可以作定语?
1.My brother likes playing basketball. 我兄弟喜欢打篮球。(代词作前置定语)
2.There are few women workers in the factory. 这个工厂女工很少。(形容词、名词作前置定语)
1
定语从句(二)
1 定语从句(二)
一、只使用that的情况:
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。 We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals. 我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。 There is much that I want to tell you. 我有很多想要告诉你的话。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮你的吗?
5.先行词指人或物且在定语从句中作定语,用whose或of whom/of which引导。 This is the scientist whose achievements are well known. = This is the scientist, of whom the achievements are well known. = This is the scientist, the achievements of whom are well known. This is the house whose window broke last night. = This is the house, of which the window broke last night. = This is the house, the window of which broke last night.
定语从句完整PPT课件

当先行词是all, everybody, nobody, anybody等不定 代词时,如关系代词在从句中当主语,则优先选用who 连接主从句。
Anybody who refused to bow was thrown into prison without trial.
Everybody who were willing to see the film signed their names here.
注意:
1 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都要 充当句子成分。
2 当关系代词充当动词和介词的宾语时可省略, 但如果介词提前的话,不可以用that,而且不可 以省略。
3 定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致
注意:one of +名词的复数
the only/the just/the very+one of+名词复数。
1. 正在打篮球的男生们来自一年级。
The boys who/that are playing basketball are from Grade One. 2.照顾我姐姐的护士很善良。 The nursewho/that looks after my sister
is kind.
3.我们观看那部戏是由老舍写的茶馆。
Mary lives in the house whose roof is red.
→ Mary lives in the house the roof oபைடு நூலகம் which/of which the roof is red.
1. The student _w_h_o_s_e_father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms _w_h_o_s_e_windows face south. 3.This is the desk _w__h_o_se_legs were broken. 你能用别的方式改写吗?
Anybody who refused to bow was thrown into prison without trial.
Everybody who were willing to see the film signed their names here.
注意:
1 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都要 充当句子成分。
2 当关系代词充当动词和介词的宾语时可省略, 但如果介词提前的话,不可以用that,而且不可 以省略。
3 定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致
注意:one of +名词的复数
the only/the just/the very+one of+名词复数。
1. 正在打篮球的男生们来自一年级。
The boys who/that are playing basketball are from Grade One. 2.照顾我姐姐的护士很善良。 The nursewho/that looks after my sister
is kind.
3.我们观看那部戏是由老舍写的茶馆。
Mary lives in the house whose roof is red.
→ Mary lives in the house the roof oபைடு நூலகம் which/of which the roof is red.
1. The student _w_h_o_s_e_father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms _w_h_o_s_e_windows face south. 3.This is the desk _w__h_o_se_legs were broken. 你能用别的方式改写吗?
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件

which / that 作主语. (不能省)
(作主语)
which / that 作宾语 : (可省略)
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
(作宾语)
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
?
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
(作主语)
which / that 作宾语 : (可省略)
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
(作宾语)
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
?
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
定语从句讲解ppt课件

04
指方式:如how
关系代词与关系副词辨析方法及实例分析
方法一
看有无先行词,有先行词的是关系代词,无先行词的是关系 副词。
方法二
看先行词指人、物、时间、地点还是原因,分别用不同的关 系代词或关系副词。
关系代词与关系副词辨析方法及实例分析
实例分析 This is the place where we met. (先行词指地点,用关系副词where)
组织信息
通过使用定语从句,可以将相关的信 息组织在一起,使文章更加有逻辑性 。
THANK YOU
03
关系代词
如that, which, who, whom等,用于引导名词 性从句,代替先行词在从 句中充当某个成分。
关系副词
如when, where, why等 ,用于引导定语从句,表 示时间、地点或原因关系 。
特殊引导词
如as, whose, than等,用 于引导定语从句,表示特 定的关系。
引导词选择依据与技巧
when与where的区别
when和where都可以引导定语从句表示时间或地点关系,但when更侧重于时间上的关系 ,而where更侧重于地点上的关系。
whose与of which的区别
whose和of which都可以引导定语从句表示所属关系,但whose更侧重于表示所属关系 ,而of which更侧重于表示部分关系。
作用
通过定语从句,可以更准确地表 达意思,使句子结构更加丰富和 复杂。
分类与特点
分类
根据引导词的不同,定语从句可以分 为关系代词引导的定语从句和关系副 词引导的定语从句。
特点
定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代 词之后,形成一个复合句。引导词在 定语从句中充当一定的成分,如主语 、宾语、状语等。
定语从句公开课(共42张PPT)

定语从句中做什么语法成分(主语,宾语, 定语或状语) • 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则 选择关系代词,若在从句中做状语,则选择 关系副词。
Have you got it?
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with
your father?
A. whose
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
I know the girl. 分解
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy __w_h__o__is__w__e_a_r_in__g_g__la__s_s_eiss
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the
last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the
tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
poor.
√A. where
B. who
C. when
关系副词where,先行词指地点,where在定
语从句中作地点状语
Have you got it?
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with
your father?
A. whose
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
I know the girl. 分解
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy __w_h__o__is__w__e_a_r_in__g_g__la__s_s_eiss
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the
last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the
tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
poor.
√A. where
B. who
C. when
关系副词where,先行词指地点,where在定
语从句中作地点状语
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语 从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词, 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语) Practise: 1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修 饰时。 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now. 2).These are the very words that he used.
who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语 从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词, 关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语) Practise: 1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修 饰时。 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now. 2).These are the very words that he used.
高中定语从句ppt课件

先行词是all, much, something, one
总结词
当先行词是 "all","much","something","one"等表示 泛指或总称的词汇时,从句的引导词通 常使用that。
Hale Waihona Puke VS详细描述例如,在句子"All that glitters is not gold."中,先行词"all"表示泛指,因此从 句的引导词使用了"that"。
先行词被形容词最高级,only, last, just修饰时,引导词用that。
先行词在从句中作补语时,引导 词用that。
先行词为all, much, something, nothing, this, that时,引导词用 that。
先行词既有人又有物时,引导词 用that。
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰 时,引导词用that。
影响句子的完整性。
用法
通常用逗号与主句隔开,用关系代 词(which、whom、whose等) 或关系副词(when、where、 why等)引导。
例句
My sister, who is a doctor, often works late at night.(我的姐姐是 一名医生,经常工作到深夜。)
which的用法
01
02
03
04
在非限定定语从句中,先行词 指人时,引导词用who或 which。指物时,引导词用 which。
在限定定语从句中,先行词指 人时,引导词用that或who。
指物时,引导词用which。
在从句中缺主语、宾语、表语 或定语时,引导词用which。
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Who is the girl that drove the car?
Who that broke the window will be punished (7)当先行词是which时,关系代词用that.
Which is the book that you bought last week?
(8)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时,关系代 词用that.
that:指人或物,作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose:指人或物,做定语
2020/3/29
做题技巧: 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
which:指物,作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who:指人,作主语;whom:指人,做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
This is the first book (that) he has read.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This20i20s/3/t29he very book that belongs to him.
(5)先行词同时指人和指物时,用that。. (6)先行词是who或who引导的主句。
2020/3/29
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
Learning Aims: 1. To summarize and review the the
Attributive Clause. 2. To master The Attributive Clause.
2020/3/29
that 11. I visited a scientist _w_h_o_s_e_ name is known all
over the country.
12. Do you like the book _w_h_o_s_e_ cover is yellow?
13. The classroom _w_h_o_s_e_ door is broken will soon be repaired.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that, as
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Where, when, why
5. 关系代词
Look at the kites which are flying in the sky. The pen which I’m using is pretty good.
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1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后,谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
2020/3/29
当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage, degree,occasion等词,表示情况、 方面、处境时用关系副词where。
He had to face the condition where pressure was heavy. They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
I love the girl. The girl has long hair.
I love the girl who has long hair.
写法: ①找出两个简单句的共有成分; ②将从句中的共有成分去掉; ③用关系词引导剩下的从句,并紧
接在被修饰词之后.
2020/3/29
3. 相关术语
定语从句
The prize f_o_r_w__h_ic_h_he worked so hard was a new bicycle.
2020/3/29
4. 分类
定语从句
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 分割性定语从句
2020/3/29
1) 限定性定语从句: 紧跟先行词无逗号和主句隔开
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
late for school?
(指原因,作状语)
2020/3/29
关系代词和关系副词的区别
1. The reason _t_h_a_t_/_w_h__ic_h_ he gave us sounded reasonable. 2. I don’t know the reason __w__h_y__ he quarreled with you. 3. I’ll never forget the day _th__a_t/_w__h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 4. I’ll remember the day ___w_h_e_n___ we stayed together. 5. This is the hotel _t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_c_h__ we visited last year. 6. This is the hotel _w__h_e_r_e___ Lincoln once lived.
The boys _w__h_o__are playing football are from Class One. Football is a game _w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_is liked by most boys.
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1. Those _w__h_o___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
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7. that 和 which 的区别:
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
2. Yesterday I helped an old man __w_h__o_ had lost his way.
3. Mr. Liu is the person _w_h__o_m_ you talked about on the bus.
4. Li Ming is just the boy _w_h__o_m_ I want to see.
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom
2020/3/29
2. 如何改写成定语从句?
2020/3/29
that
8. The number of people __w_h_o__ come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
9. Where is the man _w_h_o_m__ I saw this morning? 10. The season W__h_i_c_hc/ omes after spring is summer.
Which/ 5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here.
Which/ 6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday.
总结: 关系代词和关系副词的选择关键看关系词 在定语从句中做的成分而定。
2020/3/29
Ø总结关系词的用法:
关系词在定语从句中做_主__语__、_宾__语__、__或_定__语__时, 用关系代词(which, who, whom, that, whose)引导 定语从句。 关系词在定语从句中做___状__语____时,用关系副 词(when, where, why)引导定语从句。
2) 非限定性定语从句: 有逗号与先行词隔开
Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March.
3) 分隔定语从句: 定语从句和先行词间有其他成分隔开
She is doing experiments in the lab which are important to her research.
Who that broke the window will be punished (7)当先行词是which时,关系代词用that.
Which is the book that you bought last week?
(8)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时,关系代 词用that.
that:指人或物,作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose:指人或物,做定语
2020/3/29
做题技巧: 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
which:指物,作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who:指人,作主语;whom:指人,做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
This is the first book (that) he has read.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This20i20s/3/t29he very book that belongs to him.
(5)先行词同时指人和指物时,用that。. (6)先行词是who或who引导的主句。
2020/3/29
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
Learning Aims: 1. To summarize and review the the
Attributive Clause. 2. To master The Attributive Clause.
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that 11. I visited a scientist _w_h_o_s_e_ name is known all
over the country.
12. Do you like the book _w_h_o_s_e_ cover is yellow?
13. The classroom _w_h_o_s_e_ door is broken will soon be repaired.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that, as
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Where, when, why
5. 关系代词
Look at the kites which are flying in the sky. The pen which I’m using is pretty good.
2020/3/29
1. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后,谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。
2020/3/29
当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage, degree,occasion等词,表示情况、 方面、处境时用关系副词where。
He had to face the condition where pressure was heavy. They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
I love the girl. The girl has long hair.
I love the girl who has long hair.
写法: ①找出两个简单句的共有成分; ②将从句中的共有成分去掉; ③用关系词引导剩下的从句,并紧
接在被修饰词之后.
2020/3/29
3. 相关术语
定语从句
The prize f_o_r_w__h_ic_h_he worked so hard was a new bicycle.
2020/3/29
4. 分类
定语从句
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 分割性定语从句
2020/3/29
1) 限定性定语从句: 紧跟先行词无逗号和主句隔开
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
late for school?
(指原因,作状语)
2020/3/29
关系代词和关系副词的区别
1. The reason _t_h_a_t_/_w_h__ic_h_ he gave us sounded reasonable. 2. I don’t know the reason __w__h_y__ he quarreled with you. 3. I’ll never forget the day _th__a_t/_w__h_i_c_h_ we spent together. 4. I’ll remember the day ___w_h_e_n___ we stayed together. 5. This is the hotel _t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_c_h__ we visited last year. 6. This is the hotel _w__h_e_r_e___ Lincoln once lived.
The boys _w__h_o__are playing football are from Class One. Football is a game _w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_is liked by most boys.
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1. Those _w__h_o___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
2020/3/29
7. that 和 which 的区别:
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
2. Yesterday I helped an old man __w_h__o_ had lost his way.
3. Mr. Liu is the person _w_h__o_m_ you talked about on the bus.
4. Li Ming is just the boy _w_h__o_m_ I want to see.
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom
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2. 如何改写成定语从句?
2020/3/29
that
8. The number of people __w_h_o__ come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
9. Where is the man _w_h_o_m__ I saw this morning? 10. The season W__h_i_c_hc/ omes after spring is summer.
Which/ 5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here.
Which/ 6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday.
总结: 关系代词和关系副词的选择关键看关系词 在定语从句中做的成分而定。
2020/3/29
Ø总结关系词的用法:
关系词在定语从句中做_主__语__、_宾__语__、__或_定__语__时, 用关系代词(which, who, whom, that, whose)引导 定语从句。 关系词在定语从句中做___状__语____时,用关系副 词(when, where, why)引导定语从句。
2) 非限定性定语从句: 有逗号与先行词隔开
Last night I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March.
3) 分隔定语从句: 定语从句和先行词间有其他成分隔开
She is doing experiments in the lab which are important to her research.