新人教版八年级下册英语Unit1_单词
八年级英语下册unit1单词表
八年级英语下册unit1单词表单词在八年级英语学习中占有至关重要的地位,小编整理了关于八年级英语下册单词表，希望对大家有帮助!八年级英语下册单词表：unit1will [wil, wəl,] 将、会、要robot ['rəubɔt] n.机器人won't=will notthey'll=they willeverything [\evriθiŋ] pron.每件事物paper ['peipə] n.纸;纸张fewer ['fju:ə] adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数pollution [pə'luʃən] n.污染tree [tri:] n.树;树木she'll=she willbuilding ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物;房屋astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员，航天员rocket ['rɔkit] n.火箭space [speis] n.空间;太空space station 空间站fly [flai] v.飞行took [tʊk] v.take的过去式moon [mu:n] n.月亮;月球I'll = I willfall [fɔ:l] v.落下;跌落;变为fell [fel] v.fall的过去式fall in love with 爱上alone [ə'ləun] adv.单独地;孤独地pet [pet] n.宠物parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉go skating去滑冰suit [sju:t] n.一套衣服able ['eibl] 能、能够be able to 有能力做某事、会做某事dress [dres] v.穿衣casually ['kæʒjʊəlɪ] adv.非正式地;随意地which [hwitʃ，wɪtʃ] pron.哪个;哪几个even ['i:vən] adv.甚至The World [wə:ld] Cup 世界杯wrote [rəʊt] v.write的过去式myself [mai'self] pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人interview ['intəvju:] n.面试;面谈predict [pri'dikt] v.预报;预言prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃən] n.预言;预测came [keɪm] e的过去式come true 实现;达到sound [saund] n.声音company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司Thought [θɔ:t] v.think的过去式strategy ['strætidʒi] 策略、战略fiction ['fikʃən] n.小说unpleasant [ʌn'plezənt] adj.使人不愉快的scientist ['saiəntist] n.科学家in the future ['fju:tʃə] 未来、将来hundred ['hʌndrəd] n.一百hundreds of 大量、许多have得(病)、患(病)already [ɔ:l'redi] adv.早已;先前made v.make的过去式factory ['fæktəri，fæktri] n.工厂simple ['simpl] adj.简单的;简易的such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的;这种bored [bɔ:d] adj.厌烦的;厌倦的everywhere ['evrihwɛə] adv.各地;到处human ['hju:mən] n.人;人类huge [hju:dʒ] n.巨大的;极大的shape [ʃeip] n.外形;形状earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n.地震snake [sneik] n.蛇possible ['pɔsəbl] adj.可能的electric [I'lektrik] adj.电的;导电的toothbrush ['tu:θ'brʌʃ] n.牙刷seem v.像是;似乎impossible [im'pɔsəbl] adj.不可能的;不会发生的housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务;家务事rating ['reitiŋ] n.级别;等级八年级英语下册单词表(一)not at all 一点也不turn down 把……调低;关小yard [jɑ:d] n.院子right away 立刻;马上task [tɑ:sk] n.任务;工作;作业poster ['pəustə] n.海报waitress ['weɪtrɪs] n.女服务生brought [brɔ:t] v.bring的过去式solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解答、解决办法line n.排;队;列wait in line 排队等候annoy [ə'nɔi] v.使恼怒，使生气annoyed [ə'nɔɪd] adj.恼怒的，生气的polite [pə'lait] adj.有礼貌的;客气的perhaps [pə'hæps] adv.或许;大概door n.门cut in line 插队hasn't = has notterm [tə:m] n.术语etiquette ['etɪ'ket] n.礼节normal ['nɔ:məl] adj.正常的;正规的behavior [bɪ'heɪvjə] n.行为;举止;表现at first 首先Asian ['eɪʒən, 'eɪʃən] adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmfətəbəl] adj.不舒服的impolite ['ɪmpə'laɪt] adj.无理的;粗鲁的allow [ə'lau] v.允许; 准许keep …down 控制;抑制voice [vɔis] n.声音public ['pʌblik] n.公众take care 当心;小心cough [kɔf] v.咳嗽sneeze [sni:z] 打喷嚏break [breik] v.打破，违背reak the rule 违反规则politely [pə'laɪtlɪ] adv.客气地;斯文地smoke [sməuk] v.抽烟;吸烟put out 扑灭、熄灭(火)、关灯cigarette ['siɡə'ret] n.香烟criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批判careful ['kɛəful] adj.当心;小心drop [drɔp] v.落下;掉下litter ['litə] n.垃圾pick [pik] v.采;摘;挑选pick …up 捡起behave [bi'heiv] v.举止;表现八年级英语下册单词表(二)have a great time 玩的愉快organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz] v.组织take away 拿走clean-up 清除;打扫flower ['flauə] n.花agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人;代理商around the world 在世界各地make a living 谋生against [ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst] prep.反对、对…不利charity ['tʃæriti] n.慈善团体;慈善事业chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会;机遇all the time 一直injured [ɪndʒə] adj.受伤的;受损害的sincerely [sɪn'sɪəlɪ] adv.真诚地lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n.律师tonight [tə'nait] n.今晚;今夜mobile phone ['məubail] 移动电话REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5What’s the problem? ['prɔbləm] 怎么了?fat adj.胖的;肥的window ['windəu] n.窗户play football 踢足球consequence ['kɔnsikwəns] n.结果explain [iks'plein] v.解释;说明following ['fɔləuiŋ] adj.下列的;下述的。
八年级人教版英语下册单词表
八年级人教版英语下册单词表Unit 1第一单元matter 问题；事情What's the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore 疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache 胃痛；腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot 脚；足neck 颈；脖子stomach 胃；腹部throat 咽喉；喉咙fever 发烧lie 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest 放松；休息cough 咳嗽X-ray X射线；X光toothache 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache 头痛have a fever 发烧break 间歇；休息take breaks 休息hurt （使）疼痛；受伤passenger 乘客；旅客off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料onto 向；朝trouble 问题；苦恼hit 击；打right away 立即；马上get into 陷入；参与herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎sick 生病的；有病的knee 膝；膝盖nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸sunburned 晒伤的ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于...；适应于... risk 危险；风险；冒险take risks 冒险accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况kilo 千克；公斤rock 岩石run out (of) 用尽；耗尽knife 刀cut off 切除blood 血mean 意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要decision 决定；抉择control 限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit 勇气；意志death 死；死亡give up 放弃nurse 护士Judy 朱迪（女名）Nancy 南希（女名）Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit 2 第二单元clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer 欢呼；喝彩cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）put off 推迟sign 标志；信号notice 通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to 曾经...；过去...lonely 孤独的；寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several 几个；数个；一些strong 强烈的；强壮的feeling 感觉；感触satisfaction 满足；，满意joy 高兴；愉快owner 物主；主人try out 参加...选拔；试用journey （由指长途）旅行；行程raise 募集；征集alone 独自；单独repair 修理；修补fix 修理；安装fix up 修理；装饰give away 赠送；捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken 破损的；残缺的wheel 车轮；车子letter 信；函Miss 女士；小姐set up 建起；设立disabled 丧失能力的；有残疾的make a difference 影响；有作用blind 瞎的；失明的deaf 聋的imagine 想象；设想difficulty 困难；难题open 开；打开door 门carry 拿；提；扛train 训练；培训excited 激动的；兴奋的training 训练；培训kindness 仁慈；善良clever 聪明的；聪颖的understand 理解；领会change 变化；改变interest 兴趣；关注sir 先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时）madam 夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时）Mario 马里奥（男名）Jimmy 吉米（男名）Unit 3 第三单元rubbish 垃圾；废弃物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold 折叠；对折sweep 扫；打扫floor 地板mess 杂乱；不整洁throw 扔；掷all the time 频繁；反复neither 也不shirt 衬衫as soon as 一...就...；尽快pass 给；递；走过；通过borrow 借；借用lend 借给；借出finger 手指hate 厌恶；讨厌chore 杂务；乏味无聊的工作while 与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而snack 点心；小吃；快餐stress 精神压力；心理负担waste 浪费；垃圾；浪费；滥用in order to 目的是；为了provide 提供；供应anyway 而且；加之depend 依靠；信赖depend on 依靠；信赖develop 发展；壮大independence 独立fairness 公正性；合理性since 因为；既然neighbor 邻居take care of 照顾；处理ill 有病；不舒服drop 落下；掉下independent 独立的；自主的fair 合理的；公正的unfair 不合理的；不公正的Sandy 桑迪（女名）Unit 4 第四单元allow 允许；准许wrong 有毛病的；错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服midnight 午夜；子夜look through 快速查看；浏览guess 猜测；估计deal 协议；交易big deal 重要的事work out 成功的发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好relation 关系；联系；交往communication 交流；沟通argue 争吵；争论cloud 云；云朵elder 年纪较长的instead 代替；反而；却whatever 任何；每一nervous 焦虑的；担忧的offer 主动提出；自愿给予proper 正确的；恰当的secondly 第二；其次communicate 交流；沟通explain 解释；说明clear 清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印return 归还；回来；返回anymore 再也（不）；（不）再member 成员；分子pressure 压力compete 竞争；对抗opinion 意见；想法；看法skill 技艺；技巧typical 典型的football （美式）橄榄球；足球cut out 删除；删去quick 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continue 持续；继续存在的compare 比较compare... with 比较；对比crazy 不理智的；疯狂的push 鞭策；督促；推动development 发展；发育；成长cause 造成；引起usual 通常的；寻常的in one's opinion 依...看perhaps 可能；大概；也许Cathy 凯茜（女名）Taylor 泰勒（姓）Unit 5 第五单元rainstorm 暴风雨alarm 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin 开始heavily 在很大程度上；大量的suddenly 突然；忽然pick up 接电话strange 奇特的；奇怪的storm 暴风雨wind 风light 光；光线；光亮report 报道；公布area 地域；地区wood 木；木头window 窗；窗户flashlight 手电筒；火炬match 火柴beat 敲打；打败against 倚；碰；撞asleep 睡着fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise 升起；增加；提高fallen 倒下的；落下的apart 分离；分开have a look 看一看icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid 开玩笑；欺骗realize 理解；领会；认识到make one's way 前往；费力的前进passage 章节；段落pupil 学生completely 彻底地；完全地shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的silence 沉默；缄默；无声in silence 沉默；无声recently 不久前；最近take down 拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date 日期；日子tower 塔；塔楼at first 首先；最初truth 实情；事实Allen 艾伦（姓）Martin Luther King 马丁·路德·金Alabama 阿拉巴马州（美国）Anima Helpline 动物保护热线World Trade 世贸大楼（美国纽约）。
人教版英语八下u1单词
人教版英语八下u1单词英文回答：1. ability n. (the power) to do sth. 能力。
2. accept v. to receive or agree to receive 接受，同意接受。
3. achieve v. to succeed in doing sth. achieved 成功地做了某事。
4. activity n. an action, esp. one that is part of a game or sport 活动。
5. additional adj. more in amount or number than is usual or expected 另外的，额外的。
6. admire v. to respect or think highly of sb./sth. 钦佩，仰慕。
7. advance v. to make progress 前进，进展。
8. adventure n. an exciting or unusual experience 冒险。
9. advanced adj. at a high stage of development, especially of knowledge or skill 先进的。
10. advice n. a suggestion or opinion offered as aguide to action 建议，意见。
11. afford v. to be able to spend money on sth.; tohave enough money to buy sth. 负担得起。
12. afternoon n. the part of the day between midday and evening 下午。
13. age n. the length of time that a person or thinghas lived or existed 年龄，时代。
八年级下册英语单词表(Unit 1)人教版
八年级下册英语单词表（Unit 1）人教版八年级下册英语单词表（Unit1）人教版Unit1ill将；会rbt机器人n't=illntthe'll=theilleverthing每事物paper纸；纸张feer较少的pllutin污染tree树she'll=sheillbuilding建筑物astrnaut宇航员ret火箭spae太空spaestatin太空站fl飞行t动词tae的过去式n月亮；月球I'll=Iillfall落下fell动词fall的过去式fallinlveith爱上alne单独地pet宠物parrt鹦鹉prbabl大概gsating去滑冰suit一套衣服able能够beablet有能力做某事dress穿衣asuall随意地hih哪个even甚至therldup世界杯rte动词rite的过去式self我自己intervie面试predit预言preditin预测ae动词e的过去式etrue实现sund声音pan公司thught动词thin的过去式strateg策略fitin小说unpleasant使人不愉快的sientist科学家inthefuture未来hundredsf大量alread早已ade动词ae的过去式fatr工厂siple简单的suh这样的bred厌烦的everhere各地；到处huan人类shape外形huge巨大的earthquae地震snae蛇pssible可能的eletri导电的tthbrush牙刷see似乎ipssible不可能的huser家务rating级别Alexis亚历克西斯。
人教英语八下第一单元单词表
人教英语八下第一单元单词表English Answer：Unit 1 Vocabulary.ability /əˈbɪləti/ (n.) the power to do something.achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ (v.) to succeed in doing something.admire /ədˈmaɪər/ (v.) to like and respect someone or something.admire /ədˈmaɪər/ (v.) to like and respect someone or something.adventure /ədˈvɛntʃər/ (n.) an exciting or unusual experience.after /ˈɑːftər/ (prep.) following in time or order.age /eɪdʒ/ (n.) the length of time that someone or something has lived.appear /əˈpɪər/ (v.) to come into sight.be able to /biːˈeɪbəl tuː/ (v.) to have the ability to do something.become /bɪˈkʌm/ (v.) to change to a new state or condition.begin /bɪˈgɪn/ (v.) to start.being /ˈbiːɪŋ/ (n.) the state or fact of existing.better /ˈbɛtər/ (adj.) more good or satisfactory.break /breɪk/ (v.) to separate or become separated into pieces.bright /braɪt/ (adj.) shining with a clear, stronglight.bring /brɪŋ/ (v.) to take someone or something with you to a place.build /bɪld/ (v.) to make something by putting parts together.busy /ˈbɪzi/ (adj.) having a lot to do.but /bʌt/ (conj.) used to introduce a contrast or exception.by /baɪ/ (prep.) near or beside someone or something.call /kɔːl/ (v.) to speak to someone on the phone.can /kæn/ (modal v.) to be able to.carry /ˈkæri/ (v.) to hold and move something from one place to another.change /tʃeɪndʒ/ (v.) to become different.clean /kliːn/ (adj.) free from dirt or impurities.clear /klɪər/ (adj.) easy to see or understand.close /kloʊz/ (v.) to move something so that it covers or blocks an opening.come /kʌm/ (v.) to move towards or reach a place.compare /kəmˈpeər/ (v.) to examine the similarities and differences between two or more things.computer /kəmˈpjuːtər/ (n.) a machine that can be programmed to carry out series of arithmetic or logical operations automatically.continue /kənˈtɪnyuː/ (v.) to do or keep doing something without stopping.cook /kʊk/ (v.) to prepare food by heating it.cool /kuːl/ (adj.) slightly cold.could /kʊd/ (modal v.) to be able to.count /kaʊnt/ (v.) to find out how many there are of something.cover /ˈkʌvər/ (v.) to put something over something else to protect or hide it.create /kriˈeɪt/ (v.) to bring something new into existence.中文回答：第一单元单词表。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter 词汇短语知识点总结梳理(共1
A. what
B. when
C. who
D. how
( D) 2. Please don’t do homework and watch TV_______.
A. from time to time B. all the time
C. at times D. at the same time
课本模块复习（八）八年级下册Unit1
形容词.adj
1.生病的 sick
2.孤单的lonely 3.强壮的strong
4.sore疼痛的
3.trouble问题 4.护士nurse
名词.n
5. rest休息 6.accident意外 7.situation情况 8.decision决定 9.importance重要性
10.death死亡
代词pron
D. provide
课本模块复习（八）八年级下册Unit1
( A) 6. I’ll help ________the city parks on Volunteer Day.
A. clean upB. eat up C. dry up
D. use up
(D) 7. If you like to help the homeless people you can ________food at the food bank.
care for
make see
make sure确定
get up起床
make a face做鬼脸
get
make friends with与…做朋友
make up of构成 make up one's mind下决心
get together聚会 get on with sb与…某人相处 get on上车 get off下车 get down降下
八年级下册第1单元单词
人教版八年级下册unit1单词序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文1matter/ˈmætə(r)/n.问题；事情25off/ɒf/adv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉2What’s the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？26get off下车3sore/sɔː(r)/adj.疼痛的；酸痛的27to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料4have a cold感冒28onto/ˈɒntə/prep.向；朝5stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/n.胃痛；腹痛29trouble/ˈtrʌbl/n.问题；苦恼6have a stomachache胃痛30hit/hɪt/v.（用手或器具）击；打7foot/fʊt/n.脚；足31right away立即；马上8neck/nek/n.颈；脖子32get into陷入；参与9stomach/ˈstʌmək/n.胃；腹部33herself/hɜːˈself/pron.（she的反身代词）她自己10throat/θrəʊt/n.咽喉；喉咙34bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/n.绷带11fever/ˈfiːvə(r)/n.发烧35bandage/ˈbændɪdʒ/v.用绷带包扎12lie/laɪ/v.躺；平躺36press/pres/v.压；挤；按13lie down躺下37sick/sɪk/adj.生病的；有病的14rest/rest/v.&n.放松；休息38knee/niː/n.膝；膝盖15cough/kɒf/n.&v.咳嗽39nosebleed/ˈnəʊzbliːd/n.鼻出血16X-ray/ˈeks reɪ/n.X射线；X光40breathe/briːð/v.呼吸17toothache/ˈtuːθeɪk/n.牙痛41sunburned/ˈsʌnbɜːnd/adj.晒伤的18take one's temperature量体温42ourselves/ɑːˈselvz/pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己19headache/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛43climber/ˈklaɪmə(r)/n.登山者；攀登者20have a fever发烧44be used to习惯于…… ；适应于……21break/breɪk/n.间歇；休息45risk/rɪsk/n.&v.风险；危险；冒险22take breaks(take a break)休息46take risks(take a risk)冒险23hurt/hɜːt/v.（使）疼痛；受伤47accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.意外遭遇；（交通）事故24passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/n.乘客；旅客48situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/n.状况；情况序号 英文 中文序号 英文 中文49kilo/ˈkiːləʊ/n.（=kilogram）公斤；千克60be in control of掌管，管理50rock/rɒk/n.岩石61spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.勇气，意志51run out (of)用尽；耗尽62death/deθ/n.死；死亡52knife/naɪf/n.（pl.knives）刀63give up放弃53cut off切除64nurse/nɜːs/n.护士54blood/blʌd/n.血65Judy/ˈdʒuːdi/朱迪（女名）55mean/miːn/v.打算，意思是，意欲66Nancy/ˈnænsi/南希（女名）56get out of离开，从……出来67Mandy/ˈmændi/曼迪（女名）57importance/ɪmˈpɔːtns/n.重要性；重要68Aron Ralston阿伦·罗尔斯顿58decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/n.决定；抉择69Utah/ˈjuːtɑː/尤他州（美国）59control/kənˈtrəʊl/n.&v.限制；约束；管理70。
人教英语八下_Unit 1 Section A 重点单词笔记
人教版八年级下册各单元重点单词笔记Unit1 SectionA1.mattern.问题；事情（1）询问某人的情况=problem重点句型怎么了? What’s the matter (with sb.)? 注意这里的the必须要加What’s wrong with sb.? What’s up? What’s the problem/trouble with sb.?互换（2）表示一个问题或一件事情e.g. They had some important matters to discuss.（3）关于...的问题a matter of sth./doing sth.e.g. Making a plan is a matter of choosing the best time and activities.补充：no matter who/what/when/where 无论...v.有影响matter to sb. 对某人有影响It doesn’t matter to me what you do. 你做什么对我没影响（你做什么我无所谓）2.重要的名词（身体部位）（下列均可数）arm n. 手臂back n. 背，背部ear n. 耳朵eye n. 眼睛foot n. 脚（复数为feet）hand n. 手head n. 头leg n. 腿mouth n. 嘴巴neck n. 脖子nose n. 鼻子stomach n. 胃tooth n. 牙齿（复数为teeth）3.表达生病的用法总结(用have表示得了某种病)（1）have a +疾病名称have a cold/fever/cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽发高烧have a high fever He is coughing （2）have a +部位+ache n.表示疼痛have a stomach ache/tooth ache/head ache（3）have a +sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的+疼痛部位have a sore throat/back——have a very /really sore throat/back√4.liev. ①躺lie-lying-lay-laine.g. As long as you lie down and rest, you will feel much better tomorrow.The bus driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.①撒谎lie-lying-lied-liede.g.lie to sb. 对某人说谎Don’t lie to me!n. 谎言tell a lie5.restn. ①休息时间（睡眠时间）have/take a good rest①剩余部分；其余the rest of sth.e.g. I would like to spend the rest of my life living with you.v. =relax 休息；放松e.g. Rest your eyes every half an hour.He won’t rest until he finds her.6.breakv. break-broke-broken已学，之前笔记有n. 间歇，休息，暂停（指短暂地歇了一下）①lunch/tea/class break 午饭/下午茶/课间的休息时间①take a break/ take breaksHe worked all day without a break=He worked all day without taking a breakYou need to take breaks away form the computers.7.hurtv. hurt-hurt-hurt①hurt sb./hurt oneself 使疼痛；使受伤He hurt his back /himself when he played tennis outside.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to the doctor.①hurt oneself doing sth. 做某事弄伤了自己John hurt himself cutting up the carrots.①hurt one’s feeling 伤害某人的感情/使不快It hurt me to know that he lied to me.adj. 受伤的None of the passengers were badly hurt.8.off adv./prep. 本身意义一般指远离，主要总结含有off的动词短语get off 下车-get on 上车turn off 关上-turn on 打开take off 脱下；飞机火箭的起飞发射put off 推迟cut off 切除take/have three days off 请三天假9.to one’s surprise 一般位于句首，单独用（逗号隔开）10.onto prep. 本身意义一般指朝，向e.g. Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus11.troubleUCN(不可数名词). 困难；苦恼e.g. People don’t want to help others because they do not want any trouble.①be in trouble处于困境中Although we are in trouble, we won’t give up.e.g. Now he is in trouble, we should try our best to help him①get (sb.) into trouble （使某人）陷入困境中e.g. If I don’t arrive home on time, I’ll get into trouble!My brother always gets me into trouble with my parents.①have trouble with sth.＝have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难e.g. His son had trouble （in）working out the math problem.I had trouble in understanding the meaning of the word.补充：同义的还有have difficulties/problems with sth.＝have difficulties/problems (in) doing sth. trouble也可做可数名词，意思是一件麻烦事，烦心事V. 使烦恼，使忧虑；麻烦某人trouble sb.e.g. Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the time?What is troubling you these days?12.hitV. hit-hit-hit击；打；撞击①hit sb. (with sth.)e.g. Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.My parents never hit me when I was a child.①hit sb. +prep.+ the 身体部位hit me on the head/hit him in the facee.g. She hit him on his head with her umbrella.补充：hit常用于被动语态be done e.g. I was hit by a stone.13.right away =at once= in a minute= immediately 立刻；马上The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.。
人教版八年级下册Unit1知识梳理
Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级下册英语单词表汉语翻译1
人教版八年级下册英语单词表汉语翻译1-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1人教版八年级下册英语单词表汉语翻译1-3单元1Unit 1What's the matter?1 matter n.问题，事情2 What's the matter 怎么了出什么事了3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，脚8 neck n.颈，脖子9 stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙11 fever n.发烧12 lie v.躺，平躺13 lie down 躺下14 rest v&n.放松，休息15 cough v. 咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线，X光16 toothache n.牙痛18 take one's temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21 breakn.间歇;休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.(使)疼痛，受伤24 passenger n.乘客，旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉26 get off 下车27 o one's surprise 使……惊讶的，出乎……意料28 onto prep.向;朝29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼30 hit v. (用手或器具)击，打31 right away 立即;马上32 get into 陷入;参与33 herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己34 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的;有病毒36 knee n.膝盖，膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe n.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者;攀登者42 be used to 习惯于……，适应于……43 risk n&v.危险，风险44 take risks (take a risk)冒险45 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇46 situation n.情况，状况47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.岩石49 run out (of) 耗尽50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51 cut off 切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲54 get out of 离开，从……出来55 importance n.重要性，重要56 decision n.决定，抉择57 control n.﹠v.限制，约束，管理58 be in control of 掌管，管理59 spirit n.勇气，意志60 death n.死，死亡61 give up 放弃62 nurse n.护士2Unit 2I'll help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩3 cheer up (使)变得更高兴，振奋起来4 give out 分发，散发5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 n.自愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告7 used to 曾经……，过去……8 onely adj.孤独的，寂寞的9 several pron 几个，数个，一些10 feeling n.感觉，感触11 satisfaction n.满足，满意12 joy n.高兴，愉快13 owner n.物主，主人14 journey n.(尤指长途)旅行，行程15 sign n.标志，信号16 sick adj.生病的，有病的17 raise v.募集，征集18 alone adv.独自，单独 lonely adj. 孤独19 repair v.修理，修补20 fix v.安装，使固定21 give away 赠送，捐赠22 wheel n.车轮，轮子23 letter n.信，函24 miss n.女士，小姐25 set up 建起，设立26 make a difference 影响，有作用27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的28 deaf adj.聋的29 imagine v.﹠n. 想象，设想30 difficulty n. 困难，难题31 open v.开，打开32 door n. 门33 carry v. 拿，提，扛34 train v.训练，培训35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的36 training n.训练，培训37 kindness n.仁慈，善良38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的39 understand v.理解，领会40 change v.变化，改变41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的43 sir n.先生44 madam n.夫人，女士3Unit 3Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v. 折叠;对折4 sweep v.扫;打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.杂乱;不整洁7 throw v.扔;掷8 all the time 频繁;反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n. 衬衫11 pass v.给;递;走过;通过12 borrow v. 借;借用13 lend v. 借给;借出14 finger n.手指15 hate v. 厌恶;讨厌16 while conj. 在……期间;当……的时候17 snack n. 点心;小吃;快餐18 chore n. 杂务;乏味无聊的工作19 stress n. 精神压力;心理负担20 waste n .浪费;滥用2 1in order to 目的是;为了22 provide v. 提供;供应23 anyway adv.而且;加之24 depend v. 依靠;信赖25 depend on 依靠;信赖26 develop v . 发展;壮大27 fairness n. 公平性;公平合理性28 since conj.从……以后;自……以来29 neighbor (=neighbour) n. 邻居30 esult n. 后果;结果31 ill adj. 有病;不舒服32 drop v. 落下;掉下33 independence n .独立34 independent adj. 独立的;自主的35 take care of 照料;爱护36 fair adj. 合理的;适当的人教版八年级下册英语单词表汉语翻译4-6单元4Unit 4Why don't you talk to your parents?151 allow v. 允许;准许152 wrong adj. 错误的，不对的what's wrong 哪儿不舒服153 guess v. 猜测;估计154 deal n. 协议;交易big deal 重要的事155 work out 成功的发展;解决156 get on with 和睦相处;关系良好157 relation n. 关系;联系;交往158 communication n.交流;沟通159 argue v.争吵;争论160 cloud n.云;云朵161 elder adj.年纪较长的162 instead adv.代替;反而;却163 whatever pron. 任何;每一164 nervous adj. 焦虑的;担忧的165 offer 主动提出;自愿给予166 proper adv. 正确地;恰当地167 secondly adv .第二;其次168 communicate v .交流;沟通169 explain v . 解释;说明170 clear adj. 清楚易懂的;不含混的171 copy v. 复制;复印172 return v. 回来;回去173 member n.成员;分子174 pressure n. 压力175 compete v .竞争，对抗176 opinion n. 意见;想法;看法177 skil l n. 技艺;技巧178 typical adj. 典型的179 football n. 足球180 cut out 删去;删除181 continue v. 持续;继续存在182 compare v.比较183 compare…with…比较;对比184 crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的185 push v.推动;移动186 development n.发展;发育;成长187 cause v.造成;引起188 usual adj.通常的;寻常的189 perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许5Unit 5What were you doing when the190 rainstorm n.暴风雨191 suddenly adv.突然;忽然192 alarm n.闹钟193 go off (闹钟)发出响声194 pick up 接电话195 strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的196 storm n.暴风雨197 report v.报道;公布198 area n.地域;地区199 wind n.风200 light n.光;光线;光亮201 wood n.木;木头202 window n.窗;窗户203 flashlight n.手电筒;火炬204 match n.火柴复数形式： matches 205 beat v.敲打;锤砸206 heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地207 against prep. 倚;碰;撞208 asleep adj.睡着209 fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着210 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失211 rise v.增加;提高;增强212 apart adv.分离;分开213 passage n.章节;段落214 pupil n.学生215 bright adj.明亮的;光线充足的217 completely adv.彻底地;完全地218 silence n.沉默;缄默;无声219 in silence 沉默;无声220 recently adv.不久前221 terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子222 date n.日期;日子223 tower n.塔;塔楼224 at first 首先;最初225 realize v.理解;领会;认识到226 truth n.实情;事实重点词组I was so busy looking for the umbrella that Ididn't see a car coming. took a hot shower6Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.228 once upon a time 从前229 shoot v.(shot)射击;发射230 begin v.(began)开始231 god n.神;上帝232 remind v.提醒;使想起233 bit n.有点;稍微234 silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的235 instead of 代替;反而236 monkey n.猴子237 magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的238 birth n.出生;诞生239 give birth (to do sth.)生孩子;产仔240 stick n.棍;条241 hide v.隐藏;隐蔽242 tail n.尾;尾巴243 turn…into 变成244 Western adj.西方的245 weak adj.虚弱;无力的246 stepsister n.继姐(妹)247 prince n.王子248 fit v.适合;合身249 couple n.两人;两件事物250 smile v.笑;微笑251 marry v.结婚252 get married 结婚253 born v.出生254 be born 出生255 object n.物体;物品256 gold adj.金色的257 emperor n. 国王258 underwear n.内衣259 silk n.丝绸;丝织物260 stupid adj.愚蠢的261 cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗262 stepmother n.继母263 wife n.妻子;太太264 husband n.丈夫265 whole adj.全部的;整体的266 scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景267 stone n.石头268 shine v.(shone) 发光;照耀269 as soon as 一……就……;尽快270 ground n.地;地面271 lead v.(led) 带路;领路272 voice n.声音273 inside adv.里面274 brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的。
八年级下册英语单词第1单元人教版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?matter /ˈmætə（r）/ n. 问题，事情What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore /sɔ:（r）/ adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache /'stʌməkeik/ n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot /fu:t/ n. 脚neck /nek/ n. 颈，脖子stomach /'stʌmək/ n. 胃，腹部throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙fever /'fi:və/ n. 发烧，发热lie /lai/v. （lay/lei/）躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest /rest/ v.&n. 放松，休息cough /kɒf/ n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray /'eksrei/ n. X光，X射线toothache /ˈtu:θeik/ n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache /ˈhedeik/ n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break /breik/ n.间歇；休息take breaks （=take a break）休息hurt /hə:（r）t/ v. （使）疼痛，受伤passenger /'pæsindʒə/ n. 乘客，旅客off /ɒf/ adv. &prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto /ˈɒntu/,/ˈa:ntu/ prep. 向，朝trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit /hit/ n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself /hə:ˈself/ pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage /'bændidʒ/ n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎press /pres/ v.压，挤，按sick /sik/ adj. 患病的，不适的knee /ni:/ n. 膝盖nosebleed /ˈnəʊzbli:d/ n. 鼻出血breathe /bri:ð/ v. 呼吸sunburned /ˈsʌnbɜ:（r）nd/ adj. 晒伤的ourselves /aʊə（r）ˈselvz/ pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber /ˈklaimə（r）/ n. 登山者，攀登者be used to 习惯于…适应于…risk /risk/ n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks （=take a risk）冒险accident /ˈæksidənt/ n. 意外事件；事故situation /ˌsitʃuˈeiʃən/ n. 状况，形式，情况kg/ˈki:ləʊ/=kilogram/ˈkiləgræm/ n. 公斤，千克rock /rɔk/ n. 岩石run out （of）用尽，耗尽knife /naif/ n. 刀，餐刀（pl. knives/naivz/）cut off 切除blood /blʌd/ n. 血mean /mi:n/ v. 意思是，打算，意欲get out of 离开，从…出来importance /imˈpɔ:（r）tns/ n. 重要性decision /di'siʒn/ n. 决心，决定，抉择control /kən'trəʊl/ v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit /'spirit/ n. 勇气，意志death /deθ/ n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse /nɜ:（r）s/ n. 护士Judy /'dʒu:di/ 朱迪（女名）Nancy /'nænci/ 南希（女名）Mandy /'mændi/ 曼迪（女名）Aron /'erən/ Ralston /'rɔ:lstən/ 阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah /'ju:ta:/ 尤他州（美国）。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 课文解读(含单词、短语等)
Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?
Section A (2d) 中英文 Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He
expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the
npSeasxestcetnbiogunesr.AsBhu(2tedlpt)eo中dhM英isr文s. uWrparnigset,otmhoevyeatlhl eagmraenedonttoo
have a cold/fever/cough 感冒/发烧/咳嗽 (3) have a sore+身体部位
have a sore throat/back 喉咙痛/背痛 注意：ache n. 疼痛 v. 疼痛；渴望 ache for sth.
2.take one’s temperature
量体温 temperature n. 体温；气温
4. It’s sad that
5. trouble
it is + adj. that 主语从句 it’s+adj. for sb. to do (adj.常描述事物性质和特征) it’s+adj. of sb. to do (adj.常描述人的性格、品质)
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 知识点精讲
Unit1 知识点精讲【重要词汇概览】◆ matter n.事情，问题，过失◆ arm n.臂，胳膊◆ back n.后背，背脊◆ ear n.耳朵◆ eye n.眼睛◆ foot n.脚，足〔复数. feet〕◆ leg n.腿，腿部◆ neck n.脖子，颈部◆ nose n.鼻子◆ stomach n.胃，胃部◆ tooth n.牙齿(复数. teeth)◆ sore adj.疼痛的◆ stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛◆ throat n.喉头，喉咙◆ toothache n.牙痛◆ fever n.发烧◆ lie v.躺，卧，平放在某处(lay, lain)◆ honey n.蜂蜜◆ dentist n.牙医◆ illness n.疾病，生病◆ advice n.劝告，忠告，建议◆ backache n.背痛◆ importance v. 重要性；重要◆ headache n. 头痛◆ death n. 死；死亡◆nurse n. 护士◆ knife n. (复数.knives)刀【重要词组概览】◆ have a cold患感冒◆ take breaks(take a break) 休息◆ lie down 躺下◆ get off 下车◆ be used to 习惯于...；适应于...◆ on the other hand另一方面◆ get a cold患感冒◆ see a dentist看牙医◆take one’s temperature 量体温◆ make sb sick使某人不舒服(患锁病)◆ have a sore throat嗓子痛◆ have a fever发烧，发热◆ have a toothache牙痛◆ have a backache背痛◆ have a headache头痛◆give up 放弃◆cut off 切除◆get out 〔of〕用尽；耗尽◆take risks〔take a risk〕冒险◆get into 陷入；参与◆right away 立即；马上◆to one’s s urprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料【语法知识聚焦】看病需要和医生交流，这是英语口语中必不可少的内容。
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元Unit 1知识点
Unit1What’s the matter知识点Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter n.问题；事情What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性y物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s your trouble?=What’s up?=What happened to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1)It doesn’t matter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()—I’m sorry to break your pen.—_______ A.That’s right B.It doesn’t matter C.Thank you 答案：B(2)as a matter of fact=in fact事实上,实际上2.I have a cold我感冒了I have a stomachache我患胃痛I have a sore back.我背痛。
【解析】have a cold受凉;感冒have a/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat患喉咙痛have a sore back患背痛have a fever发烧have a cold=catch a cold患感冒have a stomachache患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache患头痛have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister_________________(not have)a stomachache.答案：doesn't have3.hand n.手hand in hand手拉手V.交给；传递hand in上交hand on依次传递hand out分发4.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
人教版英语八年级下册第1单元重点知识汇总
Unit1 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤，疼passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself]她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Judy 朱迪（女名）Nancy 南希（女名）Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1-5单元词句梳理
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)必背单词1. matter n.问题；事情2. foot n.脚；足→ feet ( 复数)3. neck n.颈；脖子4. stomach n.胃；腹部→ stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛5. throat n.咽喉；喉咙6. fever n.发烧→ have a fever 发烧7. lie v.躺；平躺→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词）8. rest v.& n.放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下9. cough n.&v.咳嗽→ have a cough 咳嗽10. X-ray n. X 射线；X 光→ take an X-ray 拍X 光片11. toothache n.牙痛→ tooth n.牙齿12. headache n.头痛→ have a headache 头痛13. break n.间歇；休息14. hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤→hurt（过去式、过去分词）必背短语15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛16. lie down 躺下17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. take breaks=take a break 休息必背句子19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.是啊，我想我保持同样的坐姿太久了而没动。
20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)必背单词1. passenger n.乘客2. off adv.& prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉→ have a day off 休假一天3. onto prep.向；朝4. trouble n.问题；苦恼→ have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难5. hit v.（用手或器具）击；打→ hit（过去式）必背短语6. think twice 认真思考，权衡利弊7. get off 下车→ get on 上车8. wait for 等待；等候9. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料10. thanks to 多亏；由于→ thanks for 因……而感谢11. in time 及时→ on time 准时12. right away=at once 立即；马上13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→ agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见或观点等）14. get into 陷入；参与必背句子15. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这位老人有心脏病，应该去医院。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点知识讲解
Unit 1A1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告(1)advice 是不可数名词，表示“一条建议” “两条建议”“一些建议”可用：a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice(2)advice 作名词时的常用搭配：①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议②give sb. SOme advice= give SOme advice to S给某人提出一些建议③give advice OnSth在某方面给出建议④take (follow) On e'advice接受某人的建议e.g. He Often gives us sOme advice.=He Often gives sOme advice tO us. 他经常给我们一些建议。
★例题：Your _____ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.A. secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。
由下句“我想我会采纳。
”可知“你的建议很有用”。
2.What S the matter?怎么了？(1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with 连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了？”e.g. - What' S the matter (With you)?你)怎么了？——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。
/我感冒了。
(2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达：What'Sthe matter (with you)?=What'Sthe trouble (with you)?=What'Sthe problem(with you)?=What'Swrong (with you)?=What'S up?=What happened?★例题：——Nick iS not at School. _ ?——He haS a cold.A. Who'S thatB. What'S the matterC. How old iS heD. How much iS it 答案：B 句意：——Nick 没来上学。
八年级下册英语人教版单词第一单元
八年级下册英语人教版单词第一单元全文共5篇示例，供读者参考八年级下册英语人教版单词第一单元1curly卷曲的adj./ 'ke:li/straight直的adj./ streit/tall高的adj./ tr:l/medium中等的adj./ 'mi:diem/height身高;高度n./ hait/of medium height中等身高thin瘦的adj./ win/heavy重的adj./ 'hevi/build身材n./ bild/of medium build中等身材tonight(在)今晚;(在)今夜adv.&n./ te'nait/little小的adj./ 'litl/a little一点;少量cinema电影院n./ 'sineme/ glasses眼睛n.(pl.)later以后adv.handsome英俊的adj./ 'hansem/ actor演员n./ 'akte/actress女演员n./ 'aktris/ person人n./ 'pe:sn/nose鼻子n./ neuz/blonde金黄色的adj.mouth嘴n./ mauw/round圆形的adj./ raund/face脸n./ feis/eye眼睛n./ ai/singer歌手n./ 'sine/artist艺术家n./ 'b:tist/crime犯罪活动n./ kraim/ criminal罪犯n./ 'kriminel/put放v./ put/each每个;各自adj.&pron./ i:tf/way方式;路线n./ wei/describe描述v./ di'skraib/differently不同地adv.another另一;又一adj.&pron./ e'nqte/end结尾;尽头n./ end/ in the end最后real真正的;真实的adj./ 'riel/jeans牛仔裤n.八年级下册英语人教版单词第一单元2milk挤奶v./ milk/cow奶牛n./ kau/milk a cow给奶牛挤奶horse马n./ hr:s/ride a horse骑马feed喂养;饲养v./ fi:d/feed chickens喂鸡farmer农民;农场主n./ 'fb:me/quite相当;完全adv./ kwait/quite a lot 许多anything(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物pron./ 'eniwin/grow种植;生长;发育v./ greu/farm农场;务农;种田n.&v./ fb:m/pick采;摘v./ pik/excellent极好的;优秀的adj./ 'ekslent/countryside乡村;农村n./ 'kqntrisaid/in the countryside在乡下;在农村yesterday昨天adv./ 'jestedi/flower花n./ 'flaue/worry担心;担忧v.&n./ 'wqri/luckily幸运地;好运地adv./ 'lqkili/sun太阳n./ sqn/museum博物馆n./ mju:'ziem/fire火;火灾n./ 'faie/fire station消防站painting油画;绘画n./ 'peintin/exciting使人兴奋的;令人激动的adj./ ik'saitin/ lovely可爱的adj./ 'lqvli/expensive昂贵的adj./ ik'spensiv/cheap廉价的;便宜的adj./ tfi:p/slow缓慢的;迟缓的adj./ sleu/fast快地(的)adv.&adj./ fb:st/robot机器人n./ 'reubet/guide导游;向导n./ gaid/gift礼物;赠品n./ gift/all in all总的说来everything所有事物;一切pron./ 'evriwin/ interested感兴趣的adj./ 'intristid/be interested in对……感兴趣dark黑暗的;昏暗的adj./ db:k/hear听到;听见v./ hie/八年级下册英语人教版单词第一单元3noodle面条n./ 'nu:dl/mutton羊肉n./ 'mqtn/beef牛肉n./ bi:f/cabbage卷心菜;洋白菜n./ 'kabidv/potato土豆;马铃薯n./ pe'teiteu/special特色菜;特价品;特别的;特殊的n.&adj./ 'spefel/ would(表示意愿)愿意modal v./ wud/would like(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢yet(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然adv./ jet/large大号的;大的adj./ lb:dv/order点菜;命令n.&v./ 'r:de/take one's order点菜size大小;尺码n./ saiz/bowl碗n./ beul/one bowl of一(大)碗...tofu豆腐n.meat(可食用的)肉n./ mi:t/ dumpling饺子n./ 'dqmplin/ porridge粥;面糊n./ 'pr:ridv/ onion洋葱n./ 'qnjen/fish鱼;鱼肉n./ fif/pancake烙饼;薄饼n./ 'pankeik/ world世界n./ we:ld/around the world世界各地answer答案;回答n.&v./ 'b:nse/ different不同的adj./ 'diferent/ cake蛋糕n./ keik/candle蜡烛n./ 'kandl/age年龄n./ eidv/make a wish许愿blow吹v./ bleu/blow out吹灭if如果conj./ if/will将要;会v./ wil/the uk英国n.candy糖果n./ 'kandi/lucky幸运的adj./ 'lqki/popular受欢迎的;普遍的adj./ 'prpjule/get popular受欢迎;流行cut up切碎idea想法;主意n./ ai'die/bring good luck to给……带来好运八年级下册英语人教版单词第一单元4 get to到达train火车n./ trein/bus公共汽车n./ bqs/subway地铁n./ 'sqbwei/take the subway乘地铁ride骑;旅程v.&n./ raid/bike自行车n./ baik/ride a bike骑自行车sixty六十nu/ 'siksti/seventy七十nu/ 'sevnti/eighty八十nu/ 'eiti/ninety九十nu/ 'nainti/hundred一百nu/ 'hqndred/ minute分钟n./ 'minit, mai'nju:t/ far远;远的adv.&adj./ fb:/ kilometer千米;公里n./ 'kilemi:te/ new新的;刚出现的adj./ nju:/ every每一;每个adj./ 'evri/every day每天by(表示方式)乘(交通工具)prep./ bai/ by bike骑自行车drive开车v./ draiv/car小汽车;轿车n./ kb:/live居住;生活v./ liv,laiv/stop车站;停止n./ strp/think of认为；想起cross横过;越过v./ krrs/river河;江n./ 'rive/many许多adj.&pron./ 'meni/ village村庄;村镇n./ 'vilidv/ between介于……之间prep./ bi'twi:n/ between and在……和……之间bridge桥n./ bridv/boat小船n./ beut/ropeway索道n./ 'reupwei/year年;岁n./ jie/afraid害怕;畏惧adj./ e'freid/like像;怎么样prep./ laik/villager村民n./ 'vilidve/leave离开；留下v./ li:v/dream梦想;睡梦;做梦n,&v./ dri:m/true真的;符合事实的adj./ tru:/come ture实现;成为现实八年级下册英语人教版单词第一单元5 rain下雨;雨水v.&n./ rein/windy多风的adj./ 'windi/cloudy多云的.adj./ 'klaudi/sunny晴朗的adj./ 'sqni/snow下雪;雪v.&n./ sneu/weather天气n./ 'wete/cook做饭v./ kuk/bad坏的;糟的adj./ bad/park公园n./ pb:k/message信息;消息n./ 'mesidv/take a message捎个口信;传话him他(he的宾格)pron./ him/could能;可以modal v./ kud/back回来;回原处adv./ bak/call back(给某人)回电话problem困难;难题n./ 'prrblem/ again再一次;又一次adv./ e'gein/ dry干燥的adj./ drai/cold寒冷的;冷的adj./ keuld/hot热的adj./ hrt/warm温暖的adj./ wr:m/visit拜访;参观v./ 'vizit/canada加拿大n./ 'kanede/ summer夏天;夏季n./ 'sqme/sit坐v./ sit/juice果汁;饮料n./ dvu:s/soon不久;很快adv./ su:n/ vacation假期n./ vei'keifen/on vacation度假hard努力地;困难的adv.&adj./ hb:d/europe欧洲n./ 'juerep/mountain高山n./ 'mauntin/country国;国家n./ 'kqntri/skate滑冰v./ skeit/snowy下雪的adj./ 'sneui/winter冬天;冬季n./ 'winte/russian俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语adj.&n./ 'rqfen/ snowman雪人n./ 'sneuman/rainy阴雨的;多雨的adj./ 'reini/。
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Unit 1 单词及短语 31.立即，马上 32.陷入，参与 33.她自己，她本身 34.her的反身代词 35.绷带；用绷带包扎 36.患病的，不适的 37.膝盖 38.鼻出血 39.呼吸 40.晒伤的
31.right away 32.get into 33.herself 34.herself 35.bandage 36.sick 37.knee 38.nosebleed 39.breathe 40.sunburned
Unit 1 单词及短语 51. 刀，餐刀 52. 切除 53. 血 54. 意味着，意思是，意欲 55. 离开，从…出来 56. 重要性 57. 决心，决定，抉择 58. 控制，支配，操纵 59. 掌管，管理 60. 勇气，意志
51.knife 52.cut off 53.blood 54.mean 55.get out of 56.importance 57.decision 58.control 59.be in control of 60.spirit
Unit 1 单词及短语 41.我们自己 42.登山者 43.习惯于…适应于 44.风险;冒险 45.冒险 46.意外事件；事故 47.状况，形势，情况 48.公斤，千克 49.岩石 50.用尽，耗尽
41.ourselves 42.climber 43. be used to 44.risk 45.take risks/a risk 46.accident 47.situation 48.kilo=kilogram 49.rock 50.run out (of)
Unit 1 单词及短语 1.重要，有关系 1. matter 2.怎么了？ 2. What's the matter? 3.疼痛的，酸痛的 3. sore 4.感冒 4. have a cold 5.胃痛，腹痛 5. stomachache 6.胃痛（短语） 6. have a stomachache 7.脚（复数) 7. foot (feet) 8.颈，脖子 8. neck 9.胃，腹部 9. stomach 10.喉咙 10.throat
Unit 1 单词及短语 61. death 61.死亡 62. give up 62.放弃 63. nurse 63.护士 64.朱迪（女名） 64. Judy 65.南希（女名） 65. Nancy 66.曼迪（女名） 66. Mandy 67.阿伦•罗尔斯顿 67. Aron Ralston 68.尤他州（美国） 68. Utah
Unit 1 单词及短语 21. 休息,暂停；打破 21.break 22.休息 22.take breaks (a break) 23.伤害，使受伤 23.hurt 24.乘客，旅客 24.passenger 25.离开；从…去掉 25.off 26.下车 26.get off 27.使…惊讶的是 27.to one’s surprise 28.向，朝 28.onto 29.麻烦，问题 29.trouble 30.碰撞，打，打击 30.hit
Unit 1 单词及短语 11. 发烧，发热 12.躺，平躺 13.躺下 14.其余；放松，休息 15.咳嗽 16.光，射线 17.牙痛 18.量体温 19.头痛 20.发烧
11.fever 12.lie 13.lie down 14.rest 15.cough 16.X-ray 17.toothache 18.take one’s temperature 19.headache 20.have a fever