现在分词作表语和宾补 ppt课件

◆现在分词、过去分词和不定式作宾补的区别：
与宾语是主动关系 现在分词：
动作正在进行，还没有结束
与宾语是被动关系
过去分词：
动作已经完成
与宾语是主动关系
不定式（不带to）：
eg.
动作发生了，全过程已结束
Do you hear someone calling you?
Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times. You mean you hear your name called several times.
The –ing Participle (3)
As a Predicative or as an Object Complement
I. The –ing Participle as a Predicative
分词作表语，一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系动词后面，相当于形容词。 ◆ -ing作表语表示: 主动意义或主语的性质和特征，“令人……的”
◆ 动名词或不定式作表语: 表示主语的内容，表语和主语的位置可以互换。
My job is teaching English. = Teaching English is my job. Our aim is to enter the universities. =To enter the universities is our aim.
II. The –ing Participle as an Object Complement
◆-ing分词作宾语补足语常用在一些感觉动词和使役动词的宾语后面，与宾语有 逻辑上的主谓关系
感觉动词：hear, see, notice, watch, feel, find, smell, observe, look at, listen to, catch(撞见)等。
使役动词：have, let,make,set, keep, get, leave等。
Biblioteka Baidu
◆ -ing分词作宾语补足语：表示
与句子的宾语是主动关系 动作的进行
eg. I heard someone calling me.
We found the snake eating the eggs. =We found (that) the snake was eating the eggs.
When he was decorating his home, he got the bedroom painted first.
When he was decorating his house, he had some workers paint his bedroom first. In order to finish it, he had the workers painting his bedroom all the day and night.
◆作表语的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的区别：
a. 作表语的现在分词表示主语的特征和性质。 b. 进行时态中的现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作。
eg. The situation in our country is encouraging. （表语） The situation in our country is encouraging the people. （进行时）
I caught the boys stealing apples from my garden.
She kept the candle burning all night.
Don’t keep the students reading all day long. The old man got the clock working again.
主语多数是sth.
eg. This book is interesting. The news sounds encouraging.
这类-ing分词大多由表示人的情绪的动词构成:
moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, boring, inspiring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing, disappointing等。