阅读教程 3 Unit 2 答案
大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)
大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)第二册UNIT ONEThe Pleasure of LearningKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.DII. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. TIII. 1.关于太多的人来讲,学习大概是自个儿的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役.2.但是,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神别仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验.3.对一具人来讲,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人差不多吃尽苦头.IV.1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learningfrom books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time.2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life.Key to the reading—skill Exercises1. Students have improved SAT scores.2. Teenagers planned patrols3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers.4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world.6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book.2.Coping with Santa ClausKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BII. . 1. 朱莉让我们这样为难,我的确感到生气.竟然圣诞老人别存在的事实别是从同学那儿得知的吗2.我给她说述了情况的通过,尽可能使它听起来滑稽有味,希翼她别要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始以为的"圣诞老人咨询题"上是这样拙劣.3.我能够看出,他正努力在想一种方法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来别太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢.4.情况就如此结束了.对圣诞老人别存在的事实可怜了片刻只后,日子又恢复了正常.III.1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat. Traditionally,young children in many countries are told that he brings them Christmas presents. Some legend goes like this: Santa lives in northern Europe. There are various versions of the story, and some wonderful movies, too.2. (Answers may vary, depending on your understanding.)3. On the shoulders of a heroKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.他一去世,我自认为会长生别老的幻觉立刻就破灭了.2.往后的岁月中,每当我默默期盼爸爸的信任支持时,总会别出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情.3.如今回想起来,他是有意别让我们懂,免得扫了大伙儿的兴.4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,别管爸爸讲的话听上去多么消极泄气,也抹杀别了他在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动.III (omitted)UNIT TWO4. Not poor , just brokeKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. CII.1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally . 镇定下来collect--- get control of one’s feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise or laughter.2. Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or smile at them . (脸上)露出笑容flash---show something for a short time3. Make deals with the rats 与老鼠做交易(即有意留东西给老鼠吃) make deal with: reach an agreement for mutual benefit4. Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利的人stand for – endure or tolerate5. Rest her mind 感到宽慰rest: relax6. Poke around the house –if you poke around forsomething, you search for it, usually by moving lots of objects around. 四处搜索poke: search for something.III. 1. 贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境,而没钞票不过一种临时的状况.2.她教导我们讲,人们有两种摆脱日子困境的方法―笑或者哭. 笑带来更多的希翼.3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,宛然我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下他们带来作为交换的食物.4.当时的情景仍历历在目,这个社会福利工作者在房子里四处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她别由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁别住摇了摇头.IV. (Omitted)Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1. The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.2. When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.3. Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.5. Blacks return to Africa but us is homeI. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. BII.1. They are mostly educated, skilled and middle-class, suchas doctors teachers, diplomats, businessmen, journalists, technical experts, etc.2. Africans think the black Americans are Americans first, blacks second.3. he told them to be well prepared to face problems in Africa. They must be determined to help the black people in Africa.4. he says that the decaying cities like Kinshasa and Dares Salaam seem to be future cities of Africa，while the developed cities like Johannesburg and Salisbury are becoming the past. He believes that the newly independent African countries will be the future of Africa.5. she recalled her experiences growing up in a black, middle-class community in WashingtonD.C., how she was discriminated , and how she excelled over white students at school.6. it means that the black Americans who did go to Africa understood that they should have a correct attitude in helping their black brothers in Africa.III (Omitted)6. Raymond Carver, MentorI. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. BII1. 兴许自多纳·巴特米在20世纪60年代开始发表作品以来，还没有哪位作家在文学界引起过那么多议论。
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I. Readin g for Inform ationI. Readin g for Inform ationA. Readin g to find main ideas1. D2. CB. Readin g to find majordetail s3. B4. AC. Readin g to find releva nt facts5. B6. CII. Transl ation1. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2. 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3. 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III. SummaryA. Comple te the follow ing statem ents with wordsor expres sions from the box. Use thei r proper forms.1. Colleg e seniors are about to emerge from the nurturi ng confin e s of academ ia to face the real world. They can finall y go aboutgettin g an educati on.2. Despit e your school‘s commit mentto diversi ty, you probab l y have found that real diversi ty was actual ly nowhere to be foundon campus. Only after you gradua te from colleg e can you real ly benefi t from diversi ty.3. Readin g separa tes the leaders from the followers, the real achievers from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after colleg e that you can read just for the enjoym ent of readin g. Back at coll ege, readin g was associ atedwith blandtextbo oks and propag anda.4. Now that you‘re leavin g college, you‘re goingto have to choose realit y over theory. In otherwords, you‘ll have to become a(n) realis t, becaus e what matter s now is what worksi n practi c e, not in theory.5. A lot of self-esteem traini ng you got throug h school was an exerci s e in wishfu l thinki ng. Y ou feel greatabout yourse l f, but you have to figure out what you‘re trulygood at and go for it. If you don‘t wind up with the job of your dreams, don‘t sweati t. Y our career may take a number of twists and turns, and alongthe way, you‘ll find someth i ng that matche s your talent.Part II. Readin g for Pleasu reⅡ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FPart III. Homewo rkPassag e 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. TPassag e 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassag e 311. D 12. A13. B 14. D 15. CPassag e 416. B 17. A18. C 19. C 20. BPassag e 521. equate22. like 23. assume d 24. modestl y 25. accumul ated26. means27. lucrati ve 28. debt 29. afford30. neighb orhoo dsPassag e 631. internation al 32.tongue33. though34. dispersed 35. consid erabl y36. geogra phica l 37. entire38. glance39. proposed 40. ground sPassag e 741. recede s 42. seduce s 43. dimensions44. shifts45. rare46. delive red 47.confus ing 48. conservativ e 49. fashio n50. fineUnit 2Part I. Readin g for Inform ationI. Readin g for Inform ationA. Readin g to find main ideas1. B2. AB. Readin g to find majordetail s3. D4. CC. Readin g to find releva nt facts5. B6. DII. Transl ation爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
英语阅读教程第三册答案
1. Be Kind to CommutersIV. Key to Multiple-Choice Questions1.D2.A3.C4. BV. Suggested Versions of Translation Exercise1. 但是，这不是问题的关键。
毕竟, 谁都可以随时在朋友的宿舍里借宿。
2. 的确，我们走读生时不时地能参与这些活动，可是我们感受不到大学学术生活的日夜节奏。
3. 当一个口臭无比的邋遢鬼慢慢地趴向课本时, 除了走读生还有谁能把黑暗隧道里飞驰的火车离散分布图画得尽善尽美呢?4. 首先我们乘车回家要走很长的路, 公交车上的暖气和空调似乎总是该冷的时候不冷，该热的时候不热。
5. 对我们的长辈来说，这样的生活安排也很难: 他们感到烦恼，不知是撒手给我们自主权好还是像以前那样继续干预我们的生活。
2. “The American Man ”IV. Key to Multiple-Choice Questions1. B2. A3. C.4. CV. Suggested Versions of Translation Exercise1. 比如说，50年代出现了一种具有一贯性的美国式性格：50年代男人。
这种性格成为许美国男人所信奉的男子气的典范。
2．这种缺乏同情心的心理，在一定程度上导致了对越南战争的一味盲从。
这就像后来，由于里根头脑里缺乏我们所谓的“花园”空间，导致了他对萨尔瓦多弱势群体以及国内老人、失业者、在校学生和穷人的无情和残忍。
3．现在，我们精心调教出这样一个年轻人：比起父辈来他更知道生态平衡的重要，关心天地万物整体的和谐，然而，他自己却缺少阳刚之气。
4．夫妻间阴盛阳衰的现象并非出于偶然。
3. The Broken chainIV. Key to Multiple-Choice Questions1. D2. B3. A4. AV. Suggested Versions of Translation Exercise1. 我从小没挨过打，所以我只能以设身处地的方法反对我间接了解到的这些丑恶现象. 2．这样我总有一段时间冷静下来思考一下自己的过错，为此后悔不已并产生条件性的恐惧。
新世纪大学英语阅读教程三答案Units1-8
4. 在20世纪四十年代，在我们所生活的布朗克斯的工人阶级社区，离婚基本上是闻所未闻的事儿，是只会发生在那些有钱人或者好莱坞影星身上的事儿。
5. 他说，“当离婚发生之时，我们这些孩子就不再是父母优先考虑的对象了；那时，他们双方都开始为自己打算。那是一个家庭的解体，非常令人难过。我要做的就是告诫父母，要做这样的决定一定得慎重，如果可能，就尽量避免离婚。”
2. commitment to benefit from
3. the enjoyment of reading was associated with
4. reality theory realist in theory
5. wishful thinking go for wind up with twists and turns
5.她感觉就像他们三人边走边留下了一路的泥脚印。
6.“如果你管不了这孩子，我来管，”莫顿一边愤愤地说，一边向着儿子迈了一步。
Ⅲ. 1. in a park late-afternoon sun
2. contentedly Times Magazine sandbox
3. about Larry’s age enjoying themselves
4.我们营造了安全，又受困于这种安全。
5.假如作为一个孩子我觉得被剥夺了什么，那仅仅是在有人用一个家应该如何的标准对我们家进行衡量的时候。而事实上，我们几乎什么都不缺。
Ⅲ.. 1. perfect family lovely children
2. stayed married made a bargain in any way
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I. Reading for Informa tionI. Reading for Informa tionA. Reading to find main ideas1. D2. CB. Reading to find major details3. B4. AC. Reading to find relevan t facts5. B6. CII. Transla ti on1. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2. 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3. 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III. SummaryA. Complet e the followi ng stateme nts with words or expressi ons from the box. Use their properforms.1. College seniors are about to emergefrom the nurturi ng confine s of academi a to face the real world. They can finally go about getting an educati on.2. Despite your school‘s commitm ent to diversi t y, you probabl y have found that real diversi t y was actuall y nowhere to be found on campus. Only after you graduate from college can you real l ybenefit from diversi ty.3. Reading separat es the leaders from the followe rs, the real achieve rs from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after college that you can read just for the enjoyme nt of reading. Back at college, reading was associa ted with bland textboo ks and propaga nda.4. Now that you‘re leaving college, you‘re going to have to choose reality over theory. In other words, you‘ll have to becomea(n) realist, because what matters now is what works in practic e, not in theory.5. A lot of self-esteemtrainin g you got through school was an exercis e in wishful thinkin g. Y ou feel great about yoursel f, but you have to figureout what you‘re truly good at and go for it. If you don‘t wind up with the job of your dreams, don‘t sweat it. Y our career may take a number of twistsand turns, and along the way, you‘ll find somethi ng that matches your talent.Part II. Reading for PleasureⅡ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FPart III. HomeworkPassage 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. TPassage 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassage 311. D 12. A13. B 14. D 15. CPassage 416. B 17. A18. C 19. C 20. BPassage 521. equate22. like 23. assumed24. modestl y 25. accumul ated26. means 27. lucrati ve 28. debt 29. afford30. neighbo rhoodsPassage 631. international32.tongue33. though34. dispersed 35. conside rably36. geograp hical37. entire38. glance39. propose d40. groundsPassage 741. recedes42. seduces43. dimensi ons 44. shifts45. rare46. deliver ed 47.confusi ng 48. conservative49. fashion50. fineUnit 2Part I. Reading for Informa tionI. Reading for Informa tionA. Reading to find main ideas1. B2. AB. Reading to find major details3. D4. CC. Reading to find relevan t facts5. B6. DII. Transla ti on爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册 Unit2B
When courage triumphed over fear当勇气战胜恐惧1.I know what courage looks like. I saw it on a flight Itook six years ago, and only now can I speak of itwithout tears filling my eyes at the memory.我知道勇气是什么样子。
我六年前在乘坐的一架航班上就见识了。
只到现在，凭记忆述说这件事的时候，我才不致热泪盈眶。
2.When our plane left New York that Friday morning,we were a talkative, high-energy group.The early-morning transcontinental flight hosted mainly professional people going to San Fra ncisco for a day or two of business. As I looked around, Isaw lots of designer suites, CEO-leve l expensive haircuts, designer briefcases and all thetrimmings of lofty business travelers. I se ttled back with my paperback novel for some lightreading and the brief flight ahead.那是星期五的早上，当我们的飞机从纽约起飞时，我们这帮人还高谈阔论、劲头十足。
这趟横贯大陆的清晨航班主要搭载了一些前往旧金山出差一两天的职业人士。
我向四周打量一下，看到的多是名贵西装、经理人式的考究发型、名牌公文包以及气宇轩昂的商务旅行者们的各种装束。
英语阅读教程(第三册)(第二版)答案
Getting to Know Practice: (1) I, we, ours, mine, me (2) he, his, him, she, her, hers, they, theirs (3) he, his, him, she, her, hers, they, theirs Part A Reading and Understanding 1. (1) exposition
(3) a national disgrace语 教程 （第三册）（第二版）
(4) “Don’t Buy Where You Can’t Work” (5) the soul of the nation; an equal chance to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness 2. ii, v, vi, i, iii, iv 3. (1)—(5) CBBAD Part B 1– 4 DCBD Part C Timed Reading Comprehension Text A (1)—(4) ACBC Text B (1)—(5) CBADB Text C (1)—(5) CACBC Text D (1)—(5) AAABD Further Reading: Step 1. D Step 2 1. a serious threat 2. eliminate discrimination 3. developing respect 4. prevalence 5. vulnerable 6. answer 7. prevention
4
Key to the Exercises
Part A Reading and Understanding 1. (1) William Faulkner
《新交际英语阅读教程3》课后练习参考答案Unit 2 Sports (Key)
Unit 2 SportsPART A①1) c 2) a 3) e 4) b 5) d②1) e 2) a 3) c 4) b 5) dPART BAdditional notes:comfort blanket: a blanket that a young child is very attached to; here it refers to something that a person is attached to because it gives him or her a feeling of security.e.g. For some people, the To Do list is a comfort blanket.Reading Comprehension①1) F2) F3) T4) T5) T 6) F7) F8) T9) T10) T②1)Environment in which he grew up has contributed to his success greatly.2) Owen’s father had played professional football for 15 years. With the professional skills and understanding of Owen, his father is the person who cultivates Owen into the man he is.3) His parents create an environment in which their children can flourish.4) He discovered his kid’s talent and would make sacrifice to cultivate it. He is strict but kind, dedicated, accompanying. He would be impressed by the good performance with a nod or wink of approval. He would never shout or punish Owen when he performed poorly in the field.5) He suspects that winning is good but hurting when you lose is even better.6) “To the letter” means to do or follow exactly what someone or something says, paying attention to every detail. e.g.I followed your instructions to the letter.Other phrases:the letter of the lawa man of letters7) “Genetic trait’’ is the particular characteristics or qualities inherited from yourparents or ancestors, i.e. you are born with it. e.g.Now people know that the color of one’s skin is a genetic trait.Language Focus①1) attributes2) stead3) accuracy4) dedication5) potential 6) aspire7) intentional8) scar9) acknowledged10) absorbing②1) singled out2) drained away3) dedication to4) disapprove of5) cranked up 6) were…disappointed at7) cope with8) in isolation9) moulded into10) switched off③A．1) potentialachieve/realize/fulfill/maximize ~2) approvalmeet with/seek/win ~3) disappointmentbig/great/bitter/major ~; hide /avoid ~ 4) traitdominant/ human/striking/common ~ 5) motivationincrease/strengthen/lack/lose ~ 6) pressurestand/exert/reduce/relieve ~; under ~ 7) isolationnational/cultural/social/political ~8) perform~ task/service/experiment/miracleB．1) performing many routine tasks2) fulfill my potential.3) stand the pressure4) National isolation5) dominant trait6) hide his disappointment7) political isolation8) meet with your approval9) To our great disappointment10) increase students’ motivation11) win her father’s approval12) had lost her motivation13) put any pressure14) perform miracles④1)一个初露头角的年轻球员需要千锤百炼才能走上成功之路，才能出人头地。
全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案
全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版】>unit onechanges in the way we livetext acontent questions ( p10 )write and live on a farm.because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.he has to crawl into black bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota f or “destinations”.as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dreams.text organization ( p11 )part one (paragraphs 1—3) the writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.part two(paragraphs 4—7 ) life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.part three (paragraphs 8—11) after quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.part four (paragraphs 12—15 ) a tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.happy moments and events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life hardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudevocabulary1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.( p15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic11) blasting 12) just about2. now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( p16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （p17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( p17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. devicethe improvement on a global scale3. stackedtemptation never dined outconfusable use ( p18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectword formation ( p19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower10) searchcloze1. text-related ( p20 )1) gets by 2) temptation3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from6) suspect7) supplement8) profit 9) stacking2. theme-related( p21 )1) replaced2) consider3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealtranslation1. translate the sentences into english( p21 )【篇二：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案unit1-unit8】ass=txt>unit 1p3：after listeningcomplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1.taking a break2.escaping relief out in the country fast move3.the pollution of the citysmog4.changes in the way we livep10: content questionspair workone of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. starting from question7, change roles. when you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1. write and live on a farm.2. because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.5. when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6. he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. he has to crawl into black-bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitc h up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota for “destinations”.8. as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9. they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example：they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they’ve been able to accomplish.12. they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dream.p11: text orqanizationworking on your owndo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1. parts paragraphs main ideaspart oneparas. 1-3 the writer views his life inthe country as a self-reliantand satisfying one.part twoparas. 4-7 life in the country is goodyet sometimes very hard.part three paras. 8-11 after quitting his job, thewriter’s income wasreduced, but he and hisfamily were able tomanage to get by.part fourparas. 12-15a tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy havemade it possible for thefamily to enjoy their life inthe country.2. happy moments and events hardships1) growing nearly all their fruits and 1)working hard both vegetablesin winter and in summer2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle 2)harsh environment rides, etc. and weather condition3) keeping warm inside the house 3)anxious moments after the in winter writer quit his job4) writing freelance articles4)cutting back on daily expenses5) earning enough money while 5) solitudemaintaining a happy family life.p12 language sense enhancement1. (1)special qualities(2)a tight budget (3)entertain(4)anyway (5)involved (6)requirement (7)on a small scale (8)temptation (9)instead (10)machineryp15: vocabularyi1. 1)on balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated 6)budget7)lowering8)boundary 9)involved10) economic 11)blasting 12)just about2. 1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. 1)their indoora profitto invest in2)devicethe improvementon a global scale3)stackedtemptationnever dined outp18 ii . confusable words1.1)house 2)home 3)home family 4)household2.1)doubt2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspectp19 iii. word formation1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)searchp 20: comprehensive exercisei . cloze1.(1)gets by (2)temptation (3)get through (4)improvements (5)aside from (6)suspect (7) supplement (8)profit(9)stacking2. (1)replaced (2)consider (3)quit (4)world (5)tough(6)fuels (7)provide (8)luxuries (9)balance (10)ideal p21 ii. translation【篇三：全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案】abularyi.1.1) on balance5) illustrated9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by4) get through5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outii confusable words1. 1) house 2) home3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect iii. word formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search comprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealii. translation1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriersof news and opinion.5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a householddevice store in her neighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.unit 2vocabularyi.1.1) decades5) slender9) on the side2) historic 6) web10) authorized3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal4) religious8) site12) make the best of2.1) went through2) stood up for3) laid down4) take on5) let (us) down6) draw on7) fall into8) pass for3.1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.2) clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racialii. words with multiple meanings1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance iii. usage1) lonely2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherly comprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1)forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on8) risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (theme-related)1) assistance2) involved3) estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed9)concern 10)capture ii. translation1. though greatly affected by theconsequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. according to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in tv commercials.4. having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.shortly after he achieved freedom henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. he secretly returned to the united states from canada several times to help others to travel the underground railroad to freedom. once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and henson when they were on the run. he disguised them and successfully avoided capture. later he built a small settlement in dresden in canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. he held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.unit 3vocabularyi.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin3)civilize 4)closedup5)wandered6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of clinical medicine in oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle challenger blowing up in january 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsii. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through4)back5)off 6)home7) back down 8)in...outiii. 1) internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) most men do not look unattractive in them3) wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) the claim is not uealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes.5)his poor health is not uelated to his unhealthy way of life.comprehensive exercises1. cloze1. 1) statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable3)shift4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signsii. translation1.1) the internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) with regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)it never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, i attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. all you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. thus exposing him to police patrols. common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. a light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. make sure/assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. if you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. in addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.unit 4vocabularyi.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle10) at the turn of the century11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the second world war.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedii. 1)with christmas only a week away2) with his physical condition improving day by day3) with our gdp growing steadily4) with all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) with the fog lifting during the night。
全新版大学英语阅读教程[通用本第三册]答案解析
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Unit 1A White HeronComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5. AGive brief answers to the following questions.1. Sylvia was living in the woods with her grandmother.2. He was a scientist who collected birds. He was looking for a heron.3. It was love.4. Because Sylvia could show the man where the heron was.5. Yes, she knew the forest well.6. The heron was living happily in the forest and was as much part ofnature as she herself. They had together watched the sea and the morning. She could not tell its secret and give its life away.The Nutrients in FoodComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.A 2.B 3. A 4. A 5. CGive brief answers to the following questions.Because they provide the body with heat and energy.Milk and hard cheese.Proteins are necessary for life. They can build and repair body tissues. They are an important part of muscles, organs, skin and hair.Some nutrients provide fuel for energy, some build body tissues and some help control different processes of the body.If a person does not have enough iron, the person will get a disease called anemia. Creativity Will Dominate Our TimeComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.D 2. C 3. C 4. C 4. C2 Put the following into Chinese.1. 历史上周期性地出现一些大的转折时期，在这些转折时期“工作”的含义发生了变化。
英语阅读教程3答案
Unit1Part 1Answer key1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.FCorrected False Statements: Possible answers2.Its continental climate is one of extremes .3.Americans are restless ，they like to be active.4.Americans are blunt, but not rude .7.Americans prefer family privacy and do not often have servant .they like to do things themselves。
9.Americans are noticeably informalAnswer key1.b2.c3.a4.a5.c6.b7.b8.b9.aAnswer key1.affordable2.seasonal3.applicant4.teacher5.cordiality6.harmlessAnswer keyPossible answers：Compound words with hyphens 1.music that is soft and easy to listen to 2.list of things that must be done 3.books that teach people how to help themselves4. someone who is always doing good things for others;Compound words without hyphens 1.A train trip that continues through the night ed by many people 3.ways of saying goodbye 4.areas by the sea 5.the home or houseAnswer key1.Polite2.impolite3.polite4.impolite5.polite6.impolite7.polite8.impolitePart 2Answer key1.stretching out in all directionrge size3.looks around4. character5.similar6.wetness7.has justarrived 8.small battles 9.sheriffs and policemen 10.shy 11.in the French wayAnswer key1.B2.C3.B4.A5.CAnswer key1.F,most inhabit cities2.T3.F Canada can get very hot4.F the history of Canada is not as bloody or violent as the United States5.T6.F the“wild”west was not part of Canada ,law came first ,settlement followed7.F Outward displays of emotion are not their style ,Americans are far more outgoing8.T9.F,Canadians are not anti-American 10.F,The buildings are designed in international styles. and the brand names in the supermarkets are all familiar.Answer keyPossible answer :1.people who are not resident 2.pills that stop anxiety 3.a protest against a war 4.a group of people who do not use violence 5.people who are not German 6.people who are not Mexican 7.someone who is against communism 8.people who do not vote ws that are against monopolies 10.not a paymentAnswer key1.decoration2.harmfulernment4.gloriousAnswer key1.environment2.imagination3.powerful4.moderation5.settlement6.movement7.mountainous8.mysteriousunit2part1Answer key1.e2.j3.g4.c5.d6.l7.k8.i9.h 10.b 11.a 12.fAnswer keyBeginning: First Event D F C G B A End :Last Event EPart 2Answer key1.592.353.17 billion,556 million4. 36.4 billion5.84%6.19967.4.7 billion8.7:00Answer key2Answer keyAnswer will vary. Possible answerage :“Grest people！great company!” he barks. Metaphor: The way Kim shouts is being compared to thebarking of a dog.age: Revenues jumped 18% last year; Metaphor: The way revenues rose is being compared to somethingthat jumps.age: ”Great company!Great company!” They chant back Metaphor: The way the employees respond isbeing compared to religious chanting.age: Kim…cavort in a mosh pit. Metaphor: The way Kim jumps around is being compared to leapingand prancing.age: Kim sliced costs. Metaphor: The way kim decreased costs is being compared to slicing a piece ofcheese with a knife.age: He storms about LG’s factories and offices; Metaphor: The way Kim visits his factories is beingcompared to a storm.Answer key1.e2.c3.a4.g5.d6.b7.fAnswer key1.Antonym2.Synonym3.Antonym4.Synonym5.Synonym6.Antonym7.Synonym8.Antonym9.Antonym 10.Synonym 11.Antonym 12.Antonym 13.Synonym 14.Synonym 15.AntonymAnswer key1.odd2.job3.underestimate4.innovation5.issuing6.goals7.perceivedAnswer key1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.A8.B9.D 10.DUNIT 3Part 1Answer key2; Explanations will varyAnswer key1.c2.i3.e4.g5.n6.h7.b8.j9.k 10.l 11.f 12.d 13.a 14.mAnswer key1.702.stay-at-home mom3.immedietarger cities5.more6.207.someAnswer key1.with a grandparent2.with other non-relative3.12-17,Answer will vary.4.12-17;5.Answerwill vary6.answer will varypart 2answer keyColumn 1,SpecificColumn 2,General1.b2.e3.a4.d5.cAnswer key2Answer key1.advantageous2.exporter3.fictitious4.lourishing5.legal6.ntolerant7.cottage8.trickle9.invalid10.well-to-doAnswer key1.requires2.guarantee3.attitude4.requires5.obtain6.legal7.registers8.couple9.medical 10.requirements Answer key1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.BChapter 4Part 1一. 1.Early Diets: Nuts and Plants, Why Socrates Loved Olive Oil 2.Early Diets: Nuts and Plants3.Answers will vary二.It’s the traditional cuisine of poor, agrarian countries. If you eat a simple diet, you will feel great.三. 1.d 2.e 3.a 4.c 5.b四. 1.(title) A sure way to feel healthy and energetic is by eating simple foods free of sugar and fat.2.When people begin to make more money or gain exposure to different lifestyles they abandontraditional diets. Often this may lead to new illnesses.五. 1.c 2.f 3.a 4.e 5.b 6.d八. 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.CPart 2一. 2三. 1.C 2.D 3.A,B 4.D 5.B 6.C,B 7.C,B四. 1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.O 6.F 7.F 8.O 9.F 10.F五. 1.natural resources 2.enchanted 3.inappropriate 4.taboo 5.acquiring 6.flock 7.inexpensive8.hippie 9.virtually 10.bargaining六. pensation 2.benefit munities 4.physical 5.hence 6.found 7.acquiring七. Circle A: annoyed, eager for adventure, believe they can contribute, take pictures, give away tokens CircleB: enchanted, skilled, playful, up-front, demanding, don’t believe tou rists can contribute, hate pictures, beg Middle part C: think money can help九. 1.They are the most popular tourist destinations, Europe, Answers will vary 2.Chart 1 lists the top 10countries according to number of tourists that visit, Chart 2 lists the top ten countries based on the money the earn from tourism 3.The amount of vacation days people living in that country have each year, 29, answers will varyChapter 5Part 1三. 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A7.B 8.B 9.A四. 1.d 2.n 3.g 4.i 5.h 6.l 7.m 8.b 9.j 10.e 11.a 12.c 13.k 14.f一. Pattern 3二. I. Rohib, CambodiaII. V ietnamIII. Bangalore, IndiaIV. BoliviaV. Nallavadu a village in Pondicherry, India三. The image of the frog leaping over another represents how a community can go directly from being anagricultural to an information economy.四. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A8.C五. I. Location: Rohib,Cambodia1.Motorcycles are Internet-enabled. They carry information between remote village and centralcomputer hubs.II. Location: V ietnam1.knowledge-basedIII. Location: Bangalore, India1.interlocking programming shops2.call centers3.tech companiesIV. Location: Bolivia1.a rural radio station users the Internet to research informationV. Location: Nallavadu, a village in Pondicherry, India1.village’s telecentresed as a community alarm during the tsunami of 2004六. 1. motorcycles that can access the Internet 2. an economy based on services rather than goods 3.factories that produce goods on a large scale, in large quantities 4. an economy that is based oninformation and/or knowledge 5. the best course of action possible 6. people who have a high level of education; programmers who know a lot about technology; People who speak English 7. people with a high level of education, who know a lot about technology and speak English 8. a center where communication is connected to the Internet七. 1. medical 2. economy 3. global 4. benefits 5.via work puters 8.vehicle 9.data10.data 11.transmissionPart 3三. 1.mouse 2.adaptive 3.linear 4.table 5.directions 6.drag and drop 7.glossary 8.timer9.notepaperUnit 6Part 11 Possible answers : 1.Leopoldo Fernandez 2.decides to try something new 3.modernizes,addsconvenience. (Answers will vary.)2 1.giobalization 2.pizzeria 3.convenience 4.modernizing 5.management6.prospered7.specialties8.affordable9.mentality 10.maturing3 1.promoting the buying and selling of products e in and/or existing in many nations or countries3.estimated sales4. outlets5.a company with manyselling the same product 6.a quick and significant increase 7.a part of the business that not been explored yet 8.chains that are owned by individuals 9. a market that has potential to grow4 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C5 1.C 2.D 3.BPart 21Possible answers : 1.in the 1930s Paris2.a writer, a womenWomen : wealthy ,forty , imposing, talkative3.the restaurant is more expensive than main narrator can afforded2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C3 Answers will vary.4 E, D, G, H, B, F, A, C5 1 . imposing 2.inclined 3.anticipated 4.enormous5. drama6.found7.inadequate6 Answers will vary.Unit 7Part 11 C2Possible answers: 1.the shared condition of being children 2.a person’s past, things someone has done in the past nd ruled by a prince 4.the main ideas that support a philosophy 5.someone who wishes to do good 6.someone who defends 7.view of things/the way someone sees things 8.one who starts new things 9.people who are common, not rich3 1.c 2.g 3.d 4.b 5.f 6.e4 1.enduring 2.influential 3.easil 4.political5.primarilyernmental7.confucian8.philosophical5 1.h 2.d 3.l 4.a 5.g 6.j 7.i 8.m 9.c 10.e 11.k 12.b 13.f6 1. T, He has reared in poverty and had no formal education2.F,Through diligent study, he educated himself and became a learned man.3.T,For two thousand years his ideas about personal conduct and morality permeated Chinese life andculture. Even today, his thoughts remain influential.4.T,He was the first major philosopher to state the Goden rule, “Do not do unto others that which you wouldnot have them do unto you”7 Answers will vary.Part 21 22 ment 2.eloquence 3.valor 4.overwheiming 5.take up the torch 6.atrocities pelling 8.sacrifice9.monitors 10.obstacles 11.conduct 12.atone3 1.c 2.a 3.d 4.b4 1.perception 2.expression mitment 4.repression 5.resparations 6.asistance 7.negotiations8.preparations 9.demilitarization 10.investments 11.decisions 12.servitude5 1.assistance 2.medical 3.role 4.civil 5.monitors6.violations7.promotion8.founded9.depressed 10.energyPart 31 after square 3Unit 8Part 11 1.cube 2.triangle 3.square 4.poygon 5.cone 6.spiral(helix)2 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C3Possible answers: 1.wright had a lot of confidence in himself .He also believed he would be famous for his work. 2. Wright had assistants who were dedicated to working for him and who were very loyal to him .He was probably a good boss or a leader who inspired loyalty. 3. Wright thought he was too important to help the man with the roof, or he did not believe the problem was his fault. Perhaps he believed that practicality is not important. Wright believed architectural structures should expose people to their surrounding.4 1.contemorary 2.pioneer 3.obstinacy 4.conventional 5.fatigue,weariness 6.smirk5 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.BPart 21 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A2 1.Her father was a professor from the United States and her mother, a singer, was a Mixteco Indian fromMexico2.Her album, Three of Life ,includes songs in three of the indigenous languages of Mexico, Zapotec,Nahuatl , and Mixteco.3…. Ajram began studying music under t he supervision of some of the finest teachers in her country.4.The 27-year-old rap artist sponsors workshops where poor kids can rap and break dance ,create graffiti,or learn how to be a DJ … To inspire kids in his old Bogota neighborhood, he gives away his own CDs appeared on the Sony Music label… He encourages children to mark their lives better by offering them workshops and giving away gifts.5.Don Popo himself started making music at the age of 13, two years after his own father was murdered. Itwas the only way this silent young man could express his feelings.Part 21 1.create 2.funds 3.demonstrate bl 5.academy 6.issues 7.sex 8.discrimination 9.sources 10.income2Answers will varyUnit 9Part 11.D2.C3.A4.B5.APart 21 1.three2.dialogue3.sad; Answers may include: The old man is lonely; The young waiter is unhappy about working late; Theold man is in despair and lonely.2 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C3 Possible answers: 1.The old man must be very sad about something. He has problems. He is probablylonely or worried about his life. 2. The waiter who spoke last probably has money problems of his own, so he might think everyone is worried about money . 3. The younger waiter is probably only saying this because he is tired and wants to go home. He thinks that if the man had illed himself, he would get to close the restaurant and go home early. 4. The older wai ter probably doesn’t mind staying late. Perhaps he doesn’t have anyone waiting for him at home. Maybe he is as lonely as the old man. 5. The older waiter must substitute nada for other important words because he thinks that life for the old man and for himself is meaningless and offers them nothing, or nada.4 2Unit 10Part 11Possible answers: 1. Stan Mingo: a man with a “crime addiction” who is starting the meeting 2. Gary Johnson, executive director of HarbourLight, who believes crime is additive 3.Rich A.: spokesman for AA who has asked that his surname not be used and who believes that spiritual principles of AA may be adopted by other addictions. 4. Benedikt Fischer: associate professor of criminology and public health at the University of Toronto; research scientist with the Toronto-based Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, who believes that the term addiction is not “terribly helpful”. 5. George: has stolen money from family members. 6. Rich B: a crime and drug addict, who is feeling shame and guilt for the first time in years.2 1.g 2.m 3.j 4.o 5.a 6.d 7.l 8.e 9.h 10.f 11.n 12.i 13.k 14.c 15.b3Possible answers: 1.alcohol, unknown not revealed 2. 12crime, unknown not revealed 3. alibi, heroin4. addiction, it guides people to safety, someone who has washed up on shore4 1.B 2.A 3. B 4.C 5.A 6.C5 1. credits 2. draft 3.chaper 4.created 5.imposed 6.responds 7.pinciples 8.tradition 9.principle6 1. centre 2. Harbour 3. humour 4. neighbourhoodPart 21Possible answers: 1. The title tell us that the main character witnessed a murder. His eyes are brown, he doesn’t smile, his mother is thin, and he has a tic over his left cheekbone. He is nervous. He is thin and hasa moustache. He dresses neatly. His name is Mr. Struthers and he is important because he witnessed a crime.He only wants to speak to the lieutenant. 2. The narrator is the police officer who is interviewing Mr.Struthers. He is not an omniscient narrator. His name is Detective Cappeli. 3. Magruer is a police officer who had served on the force for a long time. 4. The victim is Lieutenant Anderson’s wife. She was mugged and stabbed.2 1. tic 2.underlings 3.taxpayer 4.Old Man 5.fear 6.accessory 7.deliberated3 1.nervously 2.carefully 3.personally 4.warily 5.suspiciusly6.abruptly7.quickly8.wearily4 Answers will vary.5 a, d, e6 1.23 2.Up 3.Federal2。
新编大学英语文化阅读教程 3 教师用书Unit 2
新编大学英语文化阅读教程3教师用书Unit2Warm-upStep1Talking about the pictureLiving green means having an environmentally conscious lifestyle.It means being earth-friendly or environmentally friendly,rather than doing things that are harmful to our world.In general,living green can be accomplished through what is known as“the3Rs”:recycling,reusing, and reducing.The picture shows an example of reusing water.The greywater,which is water used in the bathroom and laundry,can be collected for a second use —to flush the toilet.We can also apply the“3Rs”in our daily lives.First,donating usable but unwanted clothes and second-hand goods to people in need or charity organizations allows these items to have a second life rather than being thrown away as rubbish.Second,reusing stained or ripped clothes as cleaning rags is another environmentally friendly method.Paper towels aren’t considered environmentally friendly because the pulp comes from natural resources,especially ing cloth rags helps to reduce the number of paper towels needed in a family.Therefore,reusing clothes can not only help to save families’expenses but also be friendly to the environment.Step2Sharing your ideasThere are two main reasons why more and more countries are increasingly concerned about environmental issues.Firstly,the environment is the basis for the living of human beings.All the resources needed for human living come from nature.Once the environment is damaged,human society will inevitably be affected.For example, environmental problems cause global warming and extreme weather, which affect social,agricultural,and economic development.Meanwhile, environmental issues indirectly cause natural disasters like floods, droughts,and pests in agriculture.Only by protecting the environment can we maintain the ecological balance and promote the development of human society.Considering the above reasons,some countries turn to using renewable energy and take actions to protect the environment in order to keep theecological balance.Reading1Language focus1.excursion2.Longing to3.originatesden5.happened upon6.intentional7.whereabouts8.ponderingGlobal understanding1)invigorating/energizing2)plogger3)20164)picking up trash/garbage5)jogging6)waterways and wilderness areas7)decreases8)burn(a few)calories9)toss their trashDetailed understanding1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.TCultural thinkingChina has promised to create“ecological security barriers”and protect as much as a quarter of its total territory from human encroachment.China is stepping up a tree planting campaign.Tree planting has been the key toChina’s environmental protection for decades and is a major part of plans to bring carbon emissions down to net zero.Ant Forest is a project that aims to drive the public to reduce carbon emissions.Each person’s low-carbon daily behavior counts as“green energy”in the Ant Forest.When“green energy”accumulates to a certain degree,one can apply online for a tree to be planted in an area in urgent need of ecological restoration.As a user of Ant Forest,I have planted three trees in northwest China through the accumulation of“green energy”in the Ant Forests.In order to get more“green energy,”I tend to live a green lifestyle,for example, taking public transportation,paying bills by electronic payment,and asking for electronic invoices instead of paper ones.Reading2Language focus1.artificial2.Deforestation3.emit4.sustainable5.recyclable6.habitat7.sidewalk8.manufacturingGlobal understanding1)Christmas tree farms2)benefit3)oxygen4)habitats5)biodegradable6)lumber7)local8)living9)LED lightsDetailed understanding1)C2)B3)D4)A5)CCultural thinkingWhen it comes to the topic of misconceptions about environmental protection,I am wondering this question:Are reusable products always better than disposable plastics?There has been a move away from disposable plastic products to reusable alternatives.In the kitchen,trendy alternatives include bamboo drinking straws and beeswax sandwich wrap.People assume that reusable products are less environmentally harmful.However,researchers investigated the environmental impacts of common kitchenware—both disposable and reusable,and uncovered surprising and counter-intuitive results.The researchers analyzed four types of kitchenware:drinking straws, sandwich bags and wraps,coffee cups,and forks.They found that some reusable alternatives never reach the break-even point since these products consume more resources(e.g.water and dish soap)when being washed.For example,reusable bamboo drinking straws and two reusable sandwich bags and wraps cannot reach the break-even point in any of the three environmental impact categories in the research,i.e.energy consumption,global warming potential,and water consumption. Therefore,it is not accurate to conclude that all reusable products are more environmentally friendly than disposable ones.Three methods can be applied to correct this wrong belief.First,more scientific research is needed to correct people's misunderstandings of using reusable products.Second,environmental public welfare organizations can help people clarify the facts about how to use reusable products properly.Third,manufacturers can make it easier to clean up reusable products through technological innovation.Integrated thinkingWater:Our group members agree that a good way to deal with water pollution is to establish a network of water auto-detectors and alarms. With automatic electronic water detectors and alarms set in different locations of the water system,it helps the water management department to detect water pollution problems the first time to take actionaccordingly and timely.The network will be more effective and efficient than human inspectors and can also reduce labor costs.D eforestation:We think that the campaign of Ant Forest can be applied more widely in more areas and countries.Although people know about the environmental problem of deforestation,they don't know what to do to prevent this problem.Moreover,even though they know that planting trees can help to prevent deforestation,many people are unable to go to the desertification area for practical reasons,such as inconvenient transportation,lack of professional support,and limited time.However, people are enthusiastic about contributing to tree planting on the smartphone.Ant Forest enables people to not only contribute to preventing deforestation but also have a green lifestyle.The united efforts of millions of people are making a difference.Culture mosaic1Chinese philosophy for sustainabilityWe can achieve a balance between man and nature in different ways.The following are two examples.First,it is necessary to use renewable resources to maintain the ecological balance.The development of the economy has put a burden on the ecosystem.The number of fossil fuels and minerals is decreasing at an alarming rate.To alleviate this problem,people have to make use of renewable energy such as wind and solar energy.Therefore,we can buy new energy vehicles and energy-saving household appliances in daily life. Second,we can live a green lifestyle,for example,using canvas bags or biodegradable plastic bags instead of plastic bags,and taking public transportation instead of driving private cars.All these help to save energy and maintain the harmony between man and nature.2Henry David Thoreau’s naturalismThoreau concludes from transcendentalism that nature is not just for the extraction of resources,but plays an important role in providing humanistic values.Chinese philosophy has always regarded humans as a part of nature.Chuang Tzu,one of the great philosophers in ancient China,appreciates the beauty in nature greatly and advocates the coexistence of humans and nature.He believes in the ideal of harmony between man and nature and expresses an infinite yearning for freedom. In Chuang Tzu’s philosophy,freedom and nature are not opposites but inunity.Freedom can be seen as a part of nature.3Welcome to my high-fashion,trash shopping mallAna Bergstrom’s shopping mall is quite different from the traditional second-hand markets,which are often dirty and disorganized,full of all sorts of cheap,shabby,and dirty used goods.It may be difficult for customers to find the items they need.The poor shopping experience turns some shoppers off.By contrast,Ana Bergstrom’s shopping mall gives customers a wonderful impression with its artistic shopping environment:spacious,attractive, and comfortable.With its artistic coffee shop and attentive gift-wrapping service,customers can enjoy a very good shopping experience,which attracts a lot of people.Furthermore,Ana’s trash shopping mall is run as a business rather than a charity.This business model helps the shop operate better,more efficiently and sustainably,which achieves a win-win situation for both the shop owner and the customer.。
新编大学英语阅读教程（第二版）-基础篇
新编大学英语阅读教程（第二版）-基础篇答案Unit 1 EducationExercise 11. B2. C3. A4. B5.CExercise 21.B2. D3. J4. K5. AExercise 31. T2. F3. T4. T5. TExercise 41. It was said that over three thousand discipl es foll owed him.2. Officials woul d see who was intelligent or who they favor and recommend that individualto their superior.3. Since the Qing Dynasty was d ominated by the Manchu ethnic group, they gave theirpeopl e priority over the Han peopl e.Unit 2 Military AffairExercise 11. B2. D3. D4. A5.CExercise 21.I2. D3. B4. C5. FExercise 31. F2. T3. F4. F5. FExercise 41.Getting peopl e to want what you want.2.The government sponsored efforts including the United States Information Agency, theVoice of America. American corporate and advertising executives, as well as the heads of Hollywood studios, were selling not only their products but also America's culture and values to the rest of the worl d.3.In such a variegated worl d, all three sources of power —milit ary, economic, and soft—remain rel evant.Unit 3 LanguageExercise 11.D2. B3. D4. C5.DExercise 21.D2. E3. O4. S5. TExercise 31. B2. D3. DExercise 41. The poor spelling.2. His attitud e, capabilities and skill.3. Femal es aged over 65.Unit 4 International OrganizationsExercise 11.C2. B3. C4. B5.DExercise 21. C2. F3. E4. D5. JExercise 31. T2. F3. F4. T5. FExercise 41.The AIIB, a mod ern knowl edge-based institution, will focus on the d evel opment ofinfrastruct ure and other productive sectors in Asia, including energy and power,transportation and tel ecommunications, rural infrast ructure and agriculture d evel opment, water supply and sanitation, environmental protection, urban d evel opment and l ogistics, etc.2.Chinese Presid ent Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang announced the AIIB initiative duringtheir respective visits to Southeast Asian count ries in October 2013. The Bank wasenvisaged to promote interconnectivity and economic integration in the region andcooperate with existing multil ateral d evel opment banks. Foll owing this announcement, bilateral and multilateral discussions and consultations commenced on core principl es and key el ements for establishing the AIIB. In October, 2014, 22 Asian countries gathered in Beijing to sign Memorandum of Und erstanding (MOU) to establish the AIIB.3.There are four meetings about AOA. Discussions about the proposed Articl es ofAgreement (AOA) were launched at the second CNM, which was hel d in Mumbai, India, in January 2015. The AOA was discussed further at the 3rd CNM meeting that was hel d in Almaty, Kazakhstan, in March 2015 and at the 4th CNM meeting which took place inBeijing in April 2015. The final text of the AoA was ad opted on May 22, 2015 at the5th CNM hel d in Singapore.Unit 5 Internet EconomyExercise 11. B2. C3. C4. D5.AExercise 21.G2. A3. E4. D5. FExercise 31. T2. T3. F4. F5. TExercise 41. Open.2. Christmas Day-December 25-which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder ofthe Christian religion, is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the United States.According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on the earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more." Christmas" meaning "celebration of Christ " honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.Mary was engaged to be married to Joseph, a carpenter, but before they came together, she was found to be with child. Because Joseph, her husband, was a righteous man and did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in his dream and said, "Do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins."Although the exact date of the birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago is not known, the calendar on the supposed date divides all time into B.C.(Before Christ)and A.D.(a Latin phrase, Anno Domini,“in the year of our Lord”) For the first 300 years, Jesus' birthday was celebrated on different dates. Finally, in the year 354 A.D. church leaders choseDecember 25 as his birthday.3. Open.Unit 6 LiteratureExercise 11. B2. D3. C4. D5. CExercise 21. G2. D3. F4. H5. CExercise 31. T2. T3. T4. T5. FIV. Based on the above passage, answer the foll owing questions.1. Background adds to personal strength and makes someone great. Cao was deeplyeducated by China's troubled history and by his hometown where he spent childhood in poverty. But hardship finally turned into his spiritual and literary wealth.2. Cao tells many genuine Chinese stories, but the themes of his Chinese stories areuniversal,and at the same time all of them belong to humankind.3. Whether a book can make its way into the world, that is to say whether it is suitable fortranslation into other languages, is also a basic norm of its literary value.Unit 7 CultureExercise 11. C2. D3. D4. B5.BExercise 21. G2.C3. G4. B5. DExercise 31. A2.B3. A4. A5.CExercise 41.That's what hospit ality is all about: making peopl e feel at home when they're not.2.Appropriate gifts for general occasions might be fl owers, candy or —if the family hassmall chil dren —toys.3.I shoul d wear comfortabl e, casual cl othes. Plan to arrive on time, or else call to inform thehosts of the d elay. During the dinner conversation, it's customary to compliment thehostess on the wond erful meal. After an hour or so of general chit-chat, it's probably time to head for the d oor. And above all, no snooping around the house. It's more polite towait for the host to offer a guid ed tour.Unit 8 Law and Public SecurityExercise 11. A2. B3. B4. D5. BExercise 21. D2. B3. F4. C5. AExercise 31. D2. D3. B4. B5.DExercise 41. Generally speaking, because smoking is harmful for health. According to rel ated survey,like 2011 China Tobacco Control Report, about 740 million peopl e, including 180 million chil dren and teenagers are affected by second hand smoke. More than 1 million peopl e die every year from smoking-rel ated diseases, and more than 100,000 of those cases can be traced back to second-hand smoke.2. I am afraid there’s no simil ar regulations passed or carried out in my city. Here are somereasons. Firstly, the corresponding d epart ments d o not pay enough attention tosecond-hand smoking issue as in Harbin. Secondly, there are too many smokers here in the city and most of them refuse to d o any change. Thirdly, l ocal citizens here are too shy to express their opinions against second-hand passive smoking.3. As we can see from the passage, Harbin is the first city that tries to regulate second-handsmoke for the sake of public health. It is really a good start. One the one hand,non-smokers especially chil dren and teenagers are effectively protected than ever before.Since second-hand passive breathing coul d no l onger threat their health, many serious diseases are avoid ed. That is of great significance. On the other hand, before l ong Harbincoul d be a successful mod el of tobacco control for other cities to copy. Then, there coul d be cl eaner air, healthier environment, and happier life in many cities.Unit 9 Ethics IssuesExercise 11. C2. D3. A4.D5.BExercise 21.C2.F3.B4.I5.HExercise 31.F2.C3.O4.A5.M6.J 7B. 8.K 9.E 10.HExercise 41.Many of the chall enges facing the healthcare system in the future will be related tothe overall chall enge of balancing quality and safety with efficiency, said Cynda Hylton Rushton PhD, RN, the new Anne and George L. Bunting Professor of Clinical Ethics at Johns Hopkins University.“It raises a real question about whether the right val ues are d riving our focus in ourhealthcare system,” she said. “Shoul d efficiency be the driver?”2.“This is not just a supply issue,” said Rushton. “This is a sustainability issue. And one ofthe real threats to keeping the peopl e we t rain in practice is having an ethical practice environment where they can actually practice with integrit y, and where they are notconstantly bar raged with morally dist ressing situations that burn them out.”3.Medication short ages often happen because there’s not enough economic incentive formanufacturers. For exampl e, certain int ravenous medications that are generics tend to be the ones that become scarce because there’s not much profit in making them, saidRosoff.Unit 10 Medicine and Health CareExercise 11. A2. C3. C4. D5.BExercise 21.B2. C3. F4. G5. IExercise 31. E2. H3. N4. A5. C6. J7. M8. B9. D 10. OExercise 41.Open.2.Traditional medicine d epends on herbal treatments, acupunct ure（针灸）, acupressure(穴位按压), moxibustion (burning of herbs over acupuncture points), "cupping" (l ocalsuction of skin), qigong (coordinated movement, breathing, and awareness), tui na(massage), and other culturally unique practices. Such approaches are believed to be most effective in treating minor and chronic（慢性的，长期的）diseases, in part because of mil d er sid e effects. Traditional treatments may be used for more serious conditions as well, particularly for such acute abd ominal（腹部的）conditions as appendicitis（阑尾炎）, pancreatitis（胰腺炎）, and gallstones（胆结石）;3.Open.Unit 11 Home lifeExercise 11. C2. D3. C4. A5. BExercise 21.A2. F3. D4. B5. CExercise 31. T2. F3. T4. T5. FExercise 41.It is hard to say, the earliest known tattoo is believed in 3300 B.C, but more widelyrecognized ) are tattoos found on Egyptian and Nubian mummies dating from about 2000 B.C.2.They felt curious.3.The practice of tattooing has different meanings to various cultures. In some cultures,tattoos served as identification of the wearer's rank or status within a group.Unit 12 Ment al HealthExercise 11. B2. A3. C4. B5. DExercise 21. A2. H3. I4. G5. JExercise 31. T2. F3. F4. T5. TExercise 41.Because you cannot be friends with anyone else in the worl d if you are not a friend ofyourself.2.You can check whether you like yourself from the list: your past, your background, yourpersonality t raits and your achievements relative to others.3.Forgive yourself, accept things you can’t change, focus on your strengths, write yoursuccess stories, stop comparing yourself with others and always be t rue to yourself.Unit 13 New Science and Technol ogyExercise 11. B2. C3. A4. A5.DExercise 21.B2. C3. D4. D5. EExercise 31. F2. T3. F4. T5. TExercise 41. Open.2. Open.3. Open.Unit 14 Environment ProtectionExercise 11. D2. B3. C4. D5. DExercise 21. A2. B3. F4. G5. JExercise 31. F2. T3. T4. F5. TExercise 41. Many Americans harbour a grossly distorted and exaggerated view of most of the riskssurrounding food. If the dangers from bacterially contaminated chicken were as great as some peopl e believe, “the st reets woul d be littered with peopl e lying here and there.”2. To make good food and water supplies even bet ter, the Government needs to tighten itsregul atory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its enforcementpolicies.3. Consumers will have to d o a better job of l earning how to handl e and cook food properly.The probl ems that need to be tackl ed exist all al ong the food-supply chain, from fiel ds to processing plants to kitchens.Unit 15 Leisure TimeExercise 11. D2. B3. C4. D5. AExercise 21. E2. D3. B4. C5. AExercise 31. O2. F3. O4. F5. FExercise 4Open answers.Unit 16 ArtExercise 11. B2. A3. B4. D5. BExercise 21. B2. C3. E4. H5. KExercise 31. F2. O3. O4. F5. FExercise 41. Earliest paper cutting was found in China 1500 years ago.2. She has been invited to demonstrate the art at a wide collection of events.3. The Chinese paper cutting represents Chinese cultural values, history and stories ofpeople's lives.Quiz1Section A1 .F 2. L 3. I 4. B 5. C6. K7. E8. H9. D 10. JSection B1. A2. E3.H4.B5. D6. C7. G8.J9.K 10. FSection CPassage One1. B2. C3.B4.C5. C Passage Two6. D7. C8.A9.A 10. CQuiz2Section A1.B2. I3. D4. N5. L6. A7. H8. J9. F 10. M Section B1. H2. E3. B4. J5. C6. I7. A8.G9. D 10. FSection CPassage One1. D2. B3. A4. D5. A Passage Two6. C7. D8. C9. A 10. BQuiz3Section A1. B2. F3. J4. A5. O6. G7. C8. H9. L 10. M Section B1. D2. E3. A4. G5. H6. J7. L8. N9. H 10. KSection CPassage One1. C2. B3. B4. D5. A Passage Two6. C7. D8. A9. C 10. BQuiz4Section A1.E2. M3.G4. L5. B6.J7. C8. N9.H 10. O Section B1. E2. G3. D4. A5. I6. B7. F8.J9. C 10. H Section CPassage One1. A2. C3. D4. C5. B Passage Two6. D7. A8. C9. D 10. A。
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I. Reading for Information I. Reading for Information A. Reading to find main ideas 1. D 2.CB. Reading to find major details 3. B 4. AC. Reading to find relevant facts 5. B 6. C II. Translation1. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。
2. 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。
3. 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。
若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。
4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。
现实击碎了他们的梦想。
5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。
一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。
III. SummaryA. Complete the following statements with words or expressions from the box. Use their proper fo rms.1. College seniors are about to emerge from the nurturing confines of academia to face the real wo rld. They can finally go about getting an education.2. Despite your school‘s commitment to diversity, you probably have found that real diversity was actually nowhere to be found on campus. Only after you graduate from college can you really ben efit from diversity.3. Reading separates the leaders from the followers, the real achievers from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after college that you can read just for the enjoyment of reading. Back at college, rea ding was associated with bland textbooks and propaganda.4. Now that you‘re leaving college, you‘re going to have to choose reality over theory. In other wo rds, you‘ll have to become a(n) realist, because what matters now is what works in practice, not in theory.5. A lot of self-esteem training you got through school was an exercise in wishful thinking. Y ou fe el great about yourself, but you have to figure out what you‘re truly good at and go for it. If you d on‘t wind up with the job of your dreams, don‘t sweat it. Y our career may take a number of twists and turns, and along the way, you‘ll find something that matches your talent. Part II. Reading for Pleasure Ⅱ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4.F 5. F Part III. Homework Passage 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. T Passage 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassage 311. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C Passage 416. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B Passage 521. equate 22. like 23. assumed 24. modestly 25. accumulated 26. means 27. lucrative 28. deb t 29. afford 30. neighborhoods Passage 631. international 32.tongue 33. though 34. dispersed 35. considerably 36. geographical 37. entire 38. glance 39. proposed 40. grounds Passage 741. recedes 42. seduces 43. dimensions 44. shifts 45. rare 46. delivered 47.confusing 48. con servative 49. fashion 50. fineUnit 2Part I. Reading for Information I. Reading for Information A. Reading to find main ideas 1. B 2.AB. Reading to find major details 3. D 4. CC. Reading to find relevant facts 5. B 6. D II. Translation爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。
商务英语阅读教程3答案U2
Unit 2Text A.II. Choose the best answer from the following.1. C2. D3. A4. A5. AIII. Translate the following into Chinese.1.随着金砖四国（巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国）以及其他新兴市场的经济影响力和自信不断增强，发展重点的这种差异一定会变得越来越重要。
2.非政府组织试图提高贫困人民的生活水平，公司则渴望赢得具有巨大增长潜力的市场中的消费者，非政府组织和公司之间存在着利益趋同现象。
3.要签署加入《联合国企业家良心组织》，公司只需承诺履行十大主要准则，例如提高环保的责任意识，反对腐败，并且每年汇报一次他们所取得的进展。
Text BII. Decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the text.1. F2. T3. T4. T5. FIII. Translate the following into Chinese.1.在为数不多的几个出类拔萃堪称日本企业典范的跨国公司中,索尼这个品牌一直是个引领者，过去，从单枪三束彩色电视机到随身听，索尼代表了电子消费品的优良品质，但如今，索尼这一品牌正随着过去成功势头的消退而日渐衰弱。
2.出井伸之提前一年离职的决定表明公司可能比预想的还要糟糕，而他定下的2007年利润恢复至10％的目标更是遥不可及。
3.年复一年，扩张酿成了行动缓慢的大型化趋向，并且索尼公司也就成了日本企业界停滞不前的案例。
Fast Reading Practice1. A2. C3. C4. D5. B。
新视野大学英语读写和快速阅读教程第3册答案(绝对全)(
4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep
sense of its culture.
5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets,
It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.
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Further Reading 1 : N N Y Y N NG N 8.expose more to bright light 9. immune system 10.be happy with the purchase Further Reading 2 : CADDBBC 8. who you are 9. an over-muscled body 10. young men with the same problem
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新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）
Unit 2
Part I
Exercises
I. Reading for information 。
A. Reading to find main ideas
1.B
2. A
B. Reading to find major details
3 . D 4. C
C. Reading to find relevant facts
5. B
6. D
II. Translation
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1 Is love an art? Then it requires knowledge and effort. Or is love a pleasantsensation, which to experience is a matter of chance, something one “fallsinto” if one is lucky?
爱是一种艺术吗？如果是，它就需要靠知识和努力来争取。
或者爱是一种愉快的感受，能否体验到它是机率的问题，如果一个人运气好就能够“坠入爱河”？
2 Most people see the problem of love primarily as that of “being loved,” rather than that of “loving,” of one’s capacity to love. Hence the problem to them is how to be loved, how to be lovable.大多数人认为爱这个问题主要是被爱，而不是主动去爱，或者主动去爱的能力。
因此，他们的问题便是如何被爱，怎样变得招人爱。
3 A second premise behind the attitude that there is nothing to be learnedabout love is the assumption that the problem of love is the problem of an“object,” not the problem of a “faculty.”
关于爱没有什么可学，这一想法背后的第二个前提是一个假设，此假设认为爱的问题是对象的问题，而不是能力的问题。
4 I am out for a bargain; the object should be desirable from the standpoint of its social value, and at the same time should want me, considering my overt and hidden assets and potentialities.
我来做一笔交易：爱的对象从他的社会价值来看应该是理想的，与此同时他也应该出于对我显性的和隐性的资质和潜力的考虑而接纳我。
5 The two persons become well acquainted, their intimacy loses more andmore its miraculous character, until their antagonism, their disappointments, their mutual boredom kill whatever is left of the initial excitement.
两个人变得很熟悉了，他们的亲密感越来越多地失去了神秘色彩，直到他们的对抗、失望和彼此的厌倦抹杀了最初兴奋感消逝后残留下来的点滴东西。
6 This attitude — that nothing is easier than to love — has continued to bethe prevalent idea about love in spite of the overwhelming evidence to the contrary.
爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管有大量证据与此相悖。
III. Summary
Complete the following statements with words and expressions from the box. Use their proper forms.
1 Most people think love is a fortunate accident, which to experience is merely a matter of chance . They yearn for it, but hardly anyone regards love as an art which needs to be learned about .
2 This mistaken idea is based on several premises. The first is that most people see love primarily as
a problem of how to be loved , rather than that of loving.
3 The second premise behind this attitude is the assumption that to love is simple, but to find the right object to love is difficult. This attitude actually has several deep-rooted reasons concerning the development of modern society.
4 The third error leading to the wrong idea is that people often confuse the initial excitement of falling in love and the permanent state of standing in love. They don’t know that love is what is left over when passion has burned away..
5 We should face up to the fact that love is an art. To learn an art, we should not only grasp the theoretical knowledge but have a lot of practice. Besides, we should consider the mastery of the art to be more important than any thing else such as money, success, prestige and power.
Part II Reading for Pleasure
Exercise
Answer the following questions.
1 What brought about a remarkable change for the writer’s family back in1998?
His father’s kidney disease.
2 Why did the writer’s parents choose to s tay together when they were about to split?
They chose to stay together because of their faith. They believed that God had a reason for them to remain married, and resigned themselves to sharing their lives.
3 Did the writer’s mother stand by her husband’s side through all the surgeries and procedures to combat his disease?
Yes, she did. During it all, his mother stood by, sympathetic and elpful. His parents worked as a team just to get his father through the crisis.
4 Why was the disease financially devastating to the family?
The writer’s dad was too sick to work, and he lost his consulting business: throughout the same period, his mom was downsized from two different jobs.
So for months they had no income and were in real danger of losing their house.
5 After the kidney transplant, in what aspects has the writer’s father changed himself?
He’s mellowed, and he has more patience than before. He’s not condescending to his wife anymore.。