谈谈初中英语中表示情绪感觉的分词形容词

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8、disappoint You should have accepted that. I'm __________ in you. She knew that she would _________ him. The performance of the soccer team is always _________ .
/
使感

到意
怪/

意外

使激
动;
兴奋
excite
使兴 奋;
excited
的; 激动
exciting
/
使有

热情


thrill
使狂 喜; 使激 动; 使极 度兴 奋
thrilled
欣喜
若狂
的; 非常
thrilling
开心

/
frighten
使惊 恐;使 frightened 害怕;
受惊
的; 害怕
frightening

/


迷惑
puzzle
使迷 惑; 使困 惑
puzzled
的; 困惑 的; puzzling 无法
/
理解 的
使生
annoy
气; 使不 耐 烦; 使烦
annoyed
生气
的; ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu怒
annoying

/


使厌
厌恶
烦 disgust
恶; 使憎
disgusted
的; 憎恶
disgusting
/


感到
使厌
7、depress The wine was excellent, but the food was ______________ . I don't want to ________ him. She's been very __________ and upset about this whole situation.
Verb+ V-ing.
+ V-ing
注:上表中三个常用句型之间可进行转换,其公式为:Sb./Sth.+Vt+Sb. = Sb + Link Verb+ V-ed + prep + Sb./Sth. = Sb./Sth. + Link Verb+ V-ing to sb. 例如:Fishing excites him. = He is excited about fishing. = Fishing is exciting to him.
11、embarrass That was an __________ situation for me. His shyness __________ him. He looked a bit ___________ .
12、excite I'm very _________ about the possibility of playing for the national team. This voyage was the most ________ adventure of their lives. I only take on work that _________ me, even if it means turning down lots of money.
失意 的,
frustrating
/
使愤
泄气


失望
的,
disappoint
使失 望
disappointed
沮丧 的,
disappointing
/
失意



使抑
抑郁
郁;
的;
depress
使沮 丧;
depressed
沮丧 的;
depressing
/
使消
消沉


泄气
的;
使泄
灰心
discourage
气; 使沮
2、annoy You must have found my attitude __________. She is hurt and ____ that the authorities have banned her from working with children. It ________ me that I didn't have time to do more reading.
使满 意; 使满 足; 使高 兴
satisfied
满意
的;
满足 的;
satisfying
称心

satisfactory
使高
高兴
兴;
的;
delight
使愉 快;
delighted
愉快 的;
/
delightful
使快
快乐


confuse
使糊 涂;使 confused 困惑
困惑
的; 糊涂
confusing
表2 初中英语中常见的表情绪感觉分词形容词分类表
分 类
动词
词 义
V-ed
词 义
V-ing 形容词
使惊
吃惊
amaze
奇; 使惊
amazed
的, 惊奇
amazing
/


shock

使震 惊; 使惊 愕; 打击
shocked
惊愕
的, 受震
shocking
惊的
/

惊奇
使惊
的;
奇;
惊讶
使诧
的;
surprise 异; surprised 感到 surprising
6、delight It was the most _________ garden I had ever seen. The report has ___________ environmentalists(环境保护主义者). I know Frank will be ___________ to see you.
使放
松弛
relax
松; 使松
relaxed
的; 安心
relaxing
/

的;
轻松

使产
生兴
interest
趣; 使参 interested 与,
感兴 趣的
interesting
/
使加

[巩固练习] 用所给词的正确形式填空: 1、amaze
He __________ us by his knowledge of Chinese history. It's __________ what we can remember with a little help. I was __________ to learn she was still writing her stories.
/
害怕

worrisome scary
move
感 动; moved 打动
受感 动的
moving
/
感 动
touch
触 动; touched 感动
受感 动的
touching
/
使高 兴; 使喜
高兴 的; 喜欢
please
欢; pleased 使满 意
的; pleasing 满意 的
pleasant
高 satisfy 兴
discouraged
的; 气馁
discouraged
/

的;
沮丧

使确
确信
信;
的;
convince
使信 服;
convinced
深信 的;
convincing
/
使相
坚信


使尴
窘迫
尬;
的;
embarrass
使窘 迫;
embarrassed
惭愧 的;
embarrassing
/
使害
尴尬




放松 的;
表1 表示情绪感觉的分词形容词的用法
含义
常用句型 级变化
Vt.(及
物动 使/让…… Sb./Sth.+Vt+Sb.
/
词)
V-ed
感到…… 的
Sb + Link Verb+ V-ed{+ prep + Sb./Sth}.
more/most + V-ed
令人…… V-ing 的;……
人的
Sb./Sth. + Link more/most
厌倦
bore
烦; 使厌
bored
的; 感到
boring
/

厌烦

使感
到疲
疲劳
tire
劳; tired
的; tiring
/
使感
累的
到累


使精 疲力
筋疲 力尽
exhaust
竭; 使疲
exhausted
的; 精疲
exhausting
/
惫不
力竭


使灰
挫败
心;
的,
frustrate
使沮 丧;
frustrated
4、confuse Linda stood by the door, _______ and surprised. The instruction was really __________ . The crossword ________ him all day yesterday.
5、convince It is difficult to __________ the public that its operations are safe. He sounded very __________ . He was _________ that I was part of the problem...
9、discourage The results were _____________ . You should not let one failure _______ you. A lot of players get __________ and quit.
10、disgust He ________ many with his rude behavior. Smoking is a ___________ habit. I'm ____________ with the way that he was treated...
3、bore I am getting very _______ with this entire business. Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their ______ or difficult work is unnoticed. Life in the country _________ me.
英语中表示情绪感觉的分词形容词
一、表示情绪感觉的分词形容词由意为“使/让……”的及物动词加ing或-ed构成。学生应该明白去掉此类词的分词形式即-ing或-ed,得到 的是及物动词。这类及物动词有一个通用的句型:Sb./Sth.+Vt+Sb. 例 如:
What scares me most is that I'm going to fail in my English exam. 最让我担心的是我会在英语考试中不及格。

/

很害
坏;

使极
的,
terrify
度恐 terrified
极度 terrifying
/
害 怕
worry
scare
慌; 使非 常害 怕
使担
心;;
使忧 虑;
worried
使发

使惊 恐; 使害 怕, 使恐 惧
scared
惊慌 的, 吓坏 了的
担心
的;
发愁 的;
worrying
焦虑

惊恐
的;
恐惧 的;
It embarrassed him that he had no idea of what was going on. 对所发生的事情一无所知,这让他很难堪。 二、表情绪感觉的V-ed分词形容词表示人自内心产生的一种感觉, 故其所描述修饰的成分一般是有生命有思想的生物,主要是人,也包括 有些动物。往往译作“感到……的”,其通用的句型之一为:Sb + Link Verb(连系动词)+ V-ed {+ prep.(介词) + Sb./Sth}. 例如: Roberta felt frustrated and angry. 罗伯塔既灰心又生气。 Her cat is interested in balls. 她的猫对球感兴趣。 三、表情绪感觉的V-ing分词形容词表示外界的人或事物造成的影 响给人一种感觉,故此类形容词形容人或物均可(而很多的参考书上却 武断地指出此类形容词用来形容物,这明显是不符合事实的,提醒大家 注意)。往往译作“令人……的”或“……人的”,其有一种常用的句式 为:Sb./Sth. + Link Verb+ V-ing. 例如: Travelling is tiring. 旅行很累人。 That guy is very interesting. 那家伙很有趣。 四、绝大多数表示情绪感觉的分词形容词都有对称的V-ed和V-ing 形式,但有少数词没有对应的V-ing形容词,表达此种意义时会用到另 外一个词。如:scare – scared –scary,delight – delighted – delightful。 另 外, 还有少数词除了有对应的V-ing形式,还可以找到另外的词语来表 达此种含义。如:please – pleased – pleasing/pleasant,satisfy – satisfied – satisfying/satisfactory,worry – worried – worrying/worrisome。 五、表示情绪感觉的V-ed和V-ing形容词的比较级和最高级应一律 在词前加more和most构成。 现将表示情绪感觉的分词形容词用法及初中英语中常见的此类词总 结归类于下表:
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