完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档

定语从句复习

1.定语从句类型（2种）：

2.定语从句关系词

关系代词（6个）

关系副词（3个）

怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句

概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构

The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately

判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择

I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary.

He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains.

We took a picture_____ there is a tower.

A. What

B. when

C. that

D. where

E. which

考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词

worked together.

1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we

2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.

3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.

4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.

5.This is the reason ___________ he was late.

6.This is the reason ____________ he gave.

考点二只用that不用which

①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时

②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：

③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。

⑤当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如：

(6)为了避免重复。前面有who

用which不用that

1.非限定性地语从句

2.在介词加关系代词中

练习：1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?

2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.

3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?

4) She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth.

5). All _____ can be done has been done.

______ you gave me.

6). I’ve read all the books

考点三：the way用做先行词

填上合适的关系词并分析原因：

1.The way _______he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.

2.The way _______he explained to us was quite simple.

缺少主语或宾语:引导词用

主语宾语都不缺:引导词用

What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （湖北）

A. the way

B. in the way that

C. in the way

D. the way which

试一试介词加关系代词

1. Do you know the boy __ ______ your mother is talking?

2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris.

3.He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.

考点四：介词+关系词

总结:定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom / which

介词的选用原则

1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：

①This is the camera________I spent 6 yuan.

② This is the camera _________ I paid 6 yuan.

2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：

①I remember the day _______ I came to my tower of ivory.

②I remember the days __________ I visited Paris.

3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。

Is that the newspaper _________ you often write articles?

难点一：as的用法

as\that\which

1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.

2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.

归纳：

as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，

The earth is round,_________ is known to all.

_____ is known to all, the earth is round.

难点二：一些特殊词之后的where

where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。

如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”　。

_______ I can’t stand him.

I’ve come to the point

比较一下

1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?

---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .

A. why

B. where

C. how

D. /

不缺成分用where缺宾语用that/which/不填

定语从句易错点

易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用

when I spent in New York with you.

e.g. 1. I’ll never forget the days

2. I’ll never forget the days

which I visited New York with you.

易错点二：固定句式出错

e.g. 1. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.

2. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.

易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象

e.g. 1.Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.