现在完成时延续性动词转换
现在完成时中短暂性动词变延续性动词归纳表
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换之樊仲川亿创作动词按其动作产生的方法、产生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词.一.延续性动词暗示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等.延续性动词可以与暗示时间段的状语连用.暗示时间段的短语有: ⑴ for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如 since last year, since 5 days ago.例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 暗示不克不及延续的动作,这种动作产生后立即结束.如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等.非延续性动词在肯定句中与暗示时间点的状语连用,如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点）例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前产生的,是过去时.也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了,这个动作是延续的,要用现在完成时,并且要把原来的短暂性动词改成延续性动词.一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→be here (in)begin(start)→be ondie →be deadcomehere（back）→be here（back）leave →be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→be upgo/ get out（there）→be out（there）fini sh →be overput on →wear 或be onopen →be open（keep sth. open）join →be in或be a member of…+组织机构close →be closedgo to school→be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →knowbegin to study→studycome to work→workmove to → live infinish→ be overcome to → be insit down → be seatedmarry → be marrieddress → be dressedbecome → be。
现在完成时中短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
在以下句型中，短暂性动词要转换成延续性动词:
1.完成时态的肯定句 2. 句中, 有for或since引导的, 或其他种类的表示一段时间的时间状语
例如: He has died for 20 years. 这句话就是错误的。 die是一个瞬间动词，需要转化为延续性动词。 句子改为 He has been dead for 20 years.
现在完成时中 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化
也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬 间动词。
表示动作不能延续, 只是一瞬间就结束 的动作。
come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get up 等.
1.实义动词转化成实义动词
2.转化成be+形容词或介词
3.转化成be+名词（词组）
His grandfather
His grandfather His grandfather
His grandfather
It’s five years since his grandfather died. Five years has passed since his grandfather died.
His brother has been in the army .
It’s two years since his brother joined the army .
Two years has passed since his brother joined the army .
相关练习
8B unit2 课课练 grammar部分有相关练习 可自行完成, 核对答案
现在完成时的延续性动词与非延续性动词
现在完成时的延续性动词与非延续性动词1. 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词（短暂性动词或瞬间动词）。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间，如: for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点，如since last year, since 5 days ago。
非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
在现在完成时的肯定句中，短暂性动词不能与表示时间段的for短语，since短语或从句连用。
也不能与表示时间段的how long 引起的疑问句连用。
例如：(1) I have bought the book for 2 weeks. ( x )I have bought the book. (√)I have bought the book since two weeks ago. ( x )I have bought the book two weeks ago. ( x )I have had the book for two weeks. (√)(2) The old man died 4 years ago.=The old man has been dead for 4 years.It is/has been 4 years since the old man died.Four years has passed since the old man died.2. 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：(1) go (to)/ come (to)/arrive/get to/reach/move---be in/at become---be return/go back/come back---be back例如：He arrived in Beijing ten minutes ago.= He has been in Beijing for ten minutes.My sister became an engineer in 2005.= My sister has been an engineer since 2005.They went to Shanghai yesterday.= They have been in Shanghai since yesterday/for one day.(2) open---be open close---be closed die----be dead marry---bemarried get married---be married leave--- be away finish/end---be over begin/start---be on go to sleep/fall asleep--- be asleep fall ill---be illget up---be up sit down---be seated go to school --- be a student例如：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.The film began ten minutes ago. = The film has been on since ten minutes ago.(3) buy---have borrow/lend---keep/have catch a cold---have a coldput on---wear get to know---know begin to study---study例如：She bought this book last year. = She has had this book since last year.(4) join--- be in/ be a member of…+the 组织机构/be a组织机构memberjoin the Party =be in the Party=be a Party member=be a member of the PartyJoin the army=be in the army=be a solider 参军He joined the League in 2013.He has been in the League since 2013.He has been a member of the League since 2013. He has been a League member since 2013.It is three years since he joined the League.。
现在完成时--短暂性动词变延续性动词
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如since last year, since 5 days ago。
例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点，学生易错。
）例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。
也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→ be here (in) begin(start) → be ondie → be deadcome here（back）→be here（back）leave → be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→ be upgo/ get out（there）→ be out（there）finish → be overput on → wear 或be onopen → be open（keep sth open）join → be in或be a member of…+组织机构close → be closedgo to school → be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold) → have(a cold)get to know → knowbegin to study → studycome to work → workmove to → live infinish/end → be overcome to → be insit down → be seatedmarry → be marrieddress → be dressedbecome → be。
现在完成时--短暂性动词变延续性动词
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如since last year, since 5 days ago。
例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。
也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→ be here (in) begin(start) → be ondie → be deadcome here（back）→be here（back）leave → be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→ be upgo/ get out（there）→ be out（there）finish → be overput on → wear 或be onopen → be open（keep sth open）join → be in或be a member of…+组织机构close → be closedgo to school → be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold) → have(a cold)get to know → knowbegin to study → studycome to work → workmove to → live infinish/end → be overcome to → be insit down → be seatedmarry → be marrieddress → be dressedbecome → be。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结嘿，伙计们！今天我们来聊聊一个很有趣的话题：现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词。
你是不是觉得这个话题有点儿高级？别担心，我会用最简单的语言和你们分享这个知识点，让我们一起来看看吧！我们来了解一下什么是现在完成时。
现在完成时是用来表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，或者说过去发生的事情一直持续到现在。
比如说，“我已经吃过饭了。
”这句话就是用现在完成时表示的，因为“吃”这个动作对现在造成了影响，也就是说我现在已经不饿了。
那么，现在完成时中的瞬间动词是什么意思呢？瞬间动词是指那些表示动作或状态发生得很突然、很短暂的动词。
比如说，“我突然想起了我还有一个作业没有写。
”这里的“想起”就是一个瞬间动词，因为它表示的动作发生得非常突然。
接下来，我们要讨论的是为什么瞬间动词会变成延续性动词。
这是因为瞬间动词表示的动作通常是短暂的，但是有时候我们想要表达的动作并不是短暂的，而是持续性的。
这时候，我们就需要把瞬间动词变成延续性动词。
比如说，“我突然想起了我还有一个作业没有写。
”我们可以把这个瞬间动词变成延续性动词，变成“我突然意识到我还有一个作业没有写。
”这样一来，原本短暂的动作就变成了持续性的动作。
那么，怎么把瞬间动词变成延续性动词呢？其实很简单，我们只需要在瞬间动词后面加上一个表示持续性的词就可以了。
比如说，“我突然想起了我还有一个作业没有写。
”我们可以加上“意识到”，变成“我突然意识到我还有一个作业没有写。
”这样一来，原本短暂的动作就变成了持续性的动作。
好了，现在我们已经知道了如何把瞬间动词变成延续性动词。
下面我们来看一些例子：例1:我突然想起了我还有一个报告没有写。
在这个例子里，“想起”是一个瞬间动词，表示的动作发生得很快。
我们可以把这个瞬间动词变成延续性动词，变成“我突然意识到我还有一个报告没有写。
”这样一来，原本短暂的动作就变成了持续性的动作。
例2:他突然发现自己犯了一个错误。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结现在完成时是英语中一种重要的时态形式，用于表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在造成的影响或结果。
在现在完成时中，有两类常见的动词形式，即瞬间动词与延续性动词。
本文旨在总结现在完成时中瞬间动词如何变成延续性动词的规则和特点。
1. 延续性动词的定义：延续性动词表示一个动作或状态在时间上的延续，通常与时间段、频率或者持续性相联系。
例如：live（居住），work（工作），study（学习）等。
2. 瞬间动词的定义：瞬间动词表示一个动作或状态在时间上的瞬间发生，通常没有延续性。
例如：arrive（到达），finish（完成），buy （购买）等。
现在完成时中，将瞬间动词转变为延续性动词的方法如下：1. 加入持续性的时间状语：通过加入表示时间段的状语来表达动作的延续性。
例如：- He has been living in London for three years.（他已经在伦敦居住三年了。
）- She has been studying English since last month.（她从上个月开始一直在学习英语。
）2. 加入频率状语：通过加入表示动作频率的状语来表达延续性。
例如：- They have been playing tennis every weekend.（他们每个周末都在打网球。
）- I have been working out at the gym twice a week.（我每周在健身房锻炼两次。
）3. 加入表示动作状态的状语：通过加入表示动作状态的状语来表达延续性。
例如：- The team has been practicing hard for the upcoming tournament.（这个团队一直在为即将到来的比赛进行努力训练。
）- She has been studying diligently for her exams.（她为了考试一直努力学习。
现在完成时中短暂性动词变延续性动词归纳表
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如since last year, since 5 days ago。
例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。
如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点）例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。
也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→ be here (in)begin(start) → be ondie → be deadcome here（back）→be here（back）leave → be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→ be upgo/ get out（there）→ be out（there）finish → be overput on → wear 或be onopen → be open（keep sth. open）join → be in或be a member of…+组织机构close → be closedgo to school → be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold) → have(a cold)get to know → know begin to study → study come to work → work move to → live in finish → be over come to → be insit down → be seated marry → be married dress → be dressed become → be。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结在现代汉语中，现在完成时是表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响的一种时态。
而在现在完成时中，瞬间动词和延续性动词的用法有所不同。
本文将从理论和实践两个方面，对现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词进行总结。
一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has + 过去分词”构成。
例如：I have seen that movie.(我已经看过那部电影了。
)二、瞬间动词变延续性动词1. 瞬间动词变成延续性动词的方法在现在完成时中，瞬间动词变为延续性动词的方法主要是通过加上“-ing”后缀。
例如：come -> coming;go -> going;see -> seeing等。
这种变化使得原本表示瞬间动作的动词变成了表示持续性动作的动词。
2. 延续性动词的使用场合延续性动词表示的动作在时间上没有明确的结束点，通常是持续性的。
在现在完成时中，延续性动词的使用场合主要包括以下几种：(1)表示一个长时间内一直在进行的动作。
例如：I have been studying English for 5 years.(我已经学习英语5年了。
)(2)表示一个习惯性的动作或者状态。
例如：She has been playing the piano since she was a child.(她从小就一直在弹钢琴。
)(3)表示一个与现在有关联的动作或状态。
例如：He has been living in this city for 3 years.(他已经在这个城市生活了3年了。
)三、结论现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词是一种常见的语法现象。
通过掌握这种现象，我们可以更好地理解和使用现在完成时这一时态。
这也有助于我们提高自己的语言表达能力，使我们的语言更加地规范和准确。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的探讨一、1.1 现在完成时的基本概念现在完成时是英语语法中的一个重要时态，它表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
在现在完成时中，我们使用“have/has + 过去分词”的结构来表示动作的完成。
而瞬间动词，顾名思义，是指那些表示短暂动作的动词，如：eat、drink、run等。
将这些瞬间动词变为延续性动词，使得它们在现在完成时中能够更好地表达过去的某个时间段内持续发生的动作。
二、1.2 瞬间动词与延续性动词的区别瞬间动词和延续性动词的主要区别在于动作的持续时间。
瞬间动词表示的动作通常持续时间较短，而延续性动词则表示动作在较长时间内持续进行。
例如，我们可以说“我吃了一碗面条”(the instant I ate the noodle),但更自然的表达应该是“我已经吃了一碗面条”(I have been eating the noodle)。
这里的“eating”就是一个延续性动词，表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在。
三、2.1 瞬间动词变成延续性动词的方法要将瞬间动词变为延续性动词，我们需要对其进行时态和语态的转换。
具体来说，有以下几种方法：1. 将瞬间动词变为进行时态。
进行时态表示动作正在进行，通常用“be + 现在分词”的结构来表示。
例如，我们可以将“eat”变为“am eating”，这样就变成了一个延续性动词。
需要注意的是，这种方法只适用于第一人称单数(I)的情况，其他人称和复数形式需要相应地调整。
2. 将瞬间动词变为被动语态。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，通常用“am/is/are + 过去分词”的结构来表示。
例如，我们可以将“eat”变为“was eaten”，这样就变成了一个延续性动词。
需要注意的是，这种方法同样只适用于第一人称单数(I)的情况，其他人称和复数形式需要相应地调整。
四、2.2 瞬间动词变成延续性动词的例子下面我们通过几个例子来说明如何将瞬间动词变为延续性动词：例1:I drink coffee every morning.(我每天早上喝咖啡。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结一、现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的概述在我们的日常生活和工作中，我们经常会遇到一些需要表达动作持续时间的情况。
这时候，我们就需要使用现在完成时来表示这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。
而在这个过程中，有些瞬间动词会变成延续性动词，这样可以让我们的表达更加准确和自然。
本文将对现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词进行详细的理论分析和探讨。
二、现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的分类在现在完成时中，瞬间动词变延续性动词主要可以分为以下几类：1. 以“-ing”结尾的瞬间动词这类动词在变成延续性动词时，通常会在词尾加上“-e”或“-d”，然后再加上“-ing”。
例如：stop -> stopped, start -> started, eat -> eaten等。
2. 以“-e”结尾的瞬间动词这类动词在变成延续性动词时，通常会在词尾加上“-ed”，然后再加上“-ing”。
例如：come -> came, go -> gone, leave -> left等。
3. 以辅音字母+“y”结尾的瞬间动词这类动词在变成延续性动词时，通常会在词尾加上“-ied”，然后再加上“-ing”。
例如：try -> tried, stop -> stopped, care -> cared等。
4. 以元音字母+“y”结尾的瞬间动词这类动词在变成延续性动词时，通常会在词尾加上“-ied”，然后再加上“-ing”。
例如：carry -> carried, carry -> carrying, say -> said等。
三、现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的使用技巧虽然现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词有很多种类，但是我们在实际使用过程中还是需要注意一些技巧：1. 要注意区分瞬间动词和延续性动词的用法。
有时候，两个词看起来很相似，但实际上它们的用法是不同的。
现在完成时中非延续性动词(瞬间动词)与延续性动词的转换
现在完成时中非延续性动词（瞬间动词）与延续性动词的转换leave → be away离开;borrow → keep借;buy → have买;begin/start → be on开始/上演;die → be dead;finish ／end ／stop→ be over结束/完成join → be in+组织机构或be a member of+组织机构；open/close sth → keep sth open/closed；fall ill → be ill；get up → be up；catch ／get a cold → have a cold感冒；come here → be here；go there → be there；become → be成为；come back → be back；fall asleep → be asleep睡着；get to/ arrive/reach → be (in)；leave → be away from；get to know → know；go (get) out → be out；put on → wear；catch a cold →have a cold; go to school → be in school ／be a student上学; go abroad → be abroad去国外;marry → be married（to）结婚; wake up → be awake 醒;make friends with → be friends with成为/交朋友;lose → be lost ／be missing ／be gone 丢失; lose one's job ／work → be out of work ／a job请看例句1.The old man died 4 years ago.→ The old man has been dead for 4 years.→ It is 4 years since the old man died.→ Four years has passed since the old man died.请看例句2.He joined the Party 2 years ago.→ He has been in the Party for 2 years.→He has been a Party member for 2 years.请看例句3. He joined the army 5 years ago.→ He has been in the army for 5 years.→ He has served in the army for 5 years.→He has been a soldier for 5 years.请看例句4.I bought the book 5 days ago.→ I have had the book for 5 days.。
现在完成时的延续性动词与非延续性动词
现在完成时的延续性动词与非延续性动词动词可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词（也称短暂性或瞬间动词），取决于动作发生的方式和过程的长短。
延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用，如“for”加一段时间，比如“for2 years”，或者“since”加从句或过去时间点，比如“since he came here”或“since last year”、“since 5 days ago”。
非延续性动词表示不能延续的动作，一旦发生就立即结束。
在现在完成时的肯定句中，短暂性动词不能与表示时间段的“for”短语、since短语或从句连用，也不能与表示时间段的how long引起的疑问句连用。
例如，不能说“I have bought the book for 2 weeks”，而应该说“I have bought the book”，或者“I have had the book for two weeks”。
同样地，不能说“I have bought the book since twowee ks ago”或“I have bought the book two weeks ago”。
对于非延续性动词，可以使用其他方式表达。
比如，“The old man died 4 years ago”可以改为“The old man has been deadfor 4 years”、“It is/has been 4 years since the old man died”或“Four years has passed since the old man died”。
有时候，可以将短暂性动词转换为延续性动词。
例如，“go(to)/come(to)/XXX”可以改为“XXX”，“return/go back/come back”可以改为“be back”。
举个例子，可以说“XXX minutes ago”或“He has been in Beijing for ten minutes”；“My sister XXX”可以改为“My sister has been an engineer since 2005”。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）是英语语法中的一种时态，用来表示过去发生的动作或者状态与现在的关系。
在现在完成时中，瞬间动词（Instantaneous Verbs）可以变成延续性动词（Continuative Verbs），从而改变其表达的意义和使用方式。
本文将对现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的规则进行总结和归纳，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、瞬间动词（Instantaneous Verbs）瞬间动词是指表达一种在短时间内完成的动作或者状态的动词。
这类动词通常表示瞬间、短暂的行为或事件，其行为发生的时间很快，没有持续性。
以下是一些常见的瞬间动词：1. get（得到）2. arrive（到达）3. come（来）4. open（打开）5. close（关闭）6. finish（结束）7. start（开始）8. buy（购买）9. sell（出售）10. win（赢得）等等。
二、瞬间动词变延续性动词的规则现在完成时中，瞬间动词可以通过一些规则变成延续性动词，从而具有持续性。
一般而言，瞬间动词变延续性动词的方式有两种：添加辅助动词"have been"或使用"for"或"sice"引导的时间状语从句。
1. 添加辅助动词"have been"瞬间动词可以通过在其前面添加"have been"来表示一个动作或状态的持续性。
这种形式常常用于描述一个从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
例如：- I have been living in this city for three years.（我在这个城市生活已经三年了。
）- He has been working on this project all day.（他从早到晚一直在做这个项目。
现在完成时延续性动词转换
⑧have/has gone to → have been in 1) He has gone to Beijing. He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days. has been in
⑨join the league/the Party/the army → be a league member /a Party member/a soldier → be a member of the league/the Party → be in the league/the Party/the army
1) He joined the league in 2002. league member He _____ ______ a _______ _______ for two years. has been league He ______ _______ a _______ ______ the _______ for two years. has been member of He ________ ________ _________the league for two years. has been in 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother ________ ________ a ________ for two years. has been soldier My brother ______ ______ in _______ _______ for two years. has been the army
短暂性转换延续性
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. → be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. have been in five minutes He ______ ______ _______ Beijing for ______ _______. 2) I moved to the USA last year. last year have been in I _______ _______ _______ the USA since _______ ________. 3) I went home yesterday. have been at one day I ______ _______ _______ home for ________ ________. 4) They came here last week. have been last week They _______ _______ here since ________ ________.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
②come/go back return
→ be back
come/go out → be out
1) He came out two years ago. He __h_a_s___ __b_e_e_n___ _o_u_t____ for ___tw_o____ _y_e_a_r_s___. 2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We _h_a_v_e__ __b_e_e_n__ _b_a_c_k___ to Fuzhou since _y_e_s_t_e_rd_a_y.
1) He joined the league in 2002. He _h_a_s__ _b_e_e_n__ a __le_a_g_u_e_ _m_e_m__b_e_r for two years. He _h_a_s___ _b_e_e_n___ a _m_e_m__b_e_r __o_f ___ the __le_a_g_u_e_ for two years. He __h_a_s____ _b_e_e_n____ __i_n______the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother __h_a_s____ __b_e_e_n___ a __s_o_ld_i_e_r_ for two years. My brother _h_a_s___ _b_e_e_n__ in __th_e____ __a_rm__y__ for two years.
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
1) He has gone to Beijing. He _h_a_s_ _b_e_e_n __in___ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army → be a league member /a Party member/a soldier → be a member of the league/the Party → be in the league/the Party/the army
⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold get to know→ know
1) They borrowed it last week. They __h_a_v_e____ __k_e_p_t ____ it since last week. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I __h_a_v_e____ __h_a_d_____ a pen for two hours. 3) I got to know him last year. I __h_a_v_e____ __k_n_o_w_n____ him since last year. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I __h_a_v_e_____ __w_o_r_n_____ my glasses for three years.
⑥ get up → be up
die
→ be dead
leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get to sleep → be asleep
finish/end → be over
marry → be married
1) I got up two hours ago. I __h_a_v_e___ __b_e_e_n___ __u_p_____ since __t_w_o____ _h_o_u_r_s___ __a_g_o____. 2) He left Fuzhou just now. He _h_a_s____ __b_e_e_n___ __a_w__a_y__ __f_ro_m_____ Fuzhou for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _h_a_s____ _b_e_e_n___ _d_e_a_d____for 10 years. 4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting __h_a_s____ _b_e_e_n__ _o_v_e_r__ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago. I __h_a_v_e___ __b_e_e_n____ __a_s_le_e_p___ since two hours ago . 6) They married in 1990. They __h_a_v_e___ __b_e_e_n____ __m__a_rr_ie_d___since 1990.
短暂性转换延续性
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. → be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He _h_a_v_e__ _b_e_e_n__ __in_____ Beijing for _f_iv_e___ _m__in_u_t_e_s. 2) I moved to the USA last year. I __h_a_v_e__ _b_e_e_n___ __in_____ the USA since __la_s_t___ __y_e_a_r ___. 3) I went home yesterday. I _h_a_v_e__ __b_e_e_n__ __a_t ____ home for __o_n_e____ __d_a_y____. 4) They came here last week. They _h_a_v_e___ __b_e_e_n__ here since _l_a_s_t ____ __w__e_e_k__.
③become → be
1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ___h_a_v_e__ __b_e_e_n___ a teacher for __1_2_____ __y_ea__rs___. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river __h_a_s____ __b_e_e_n___ dirty for __o_n_e____ _y_e_a_r_____.
⑤start/begin to do sth. → do sth. begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _h_a_v_e t_a_u_g_ht at this school since1_9_9_5_.
2) The film began two minutes ago. The film h_a_s__ _b_e_e_n __o_n_ for _t_w_o_ _m_i_n_u.tes
④close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop __h_a_s____ __b_e_e_n____ __c_l_o_s_e_d__ for __tw__o_ _h_o_u_r_s_. 2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ___h_a_s___ ___b_e_e_n__ _o_p_e_n_e_d__ for six hours.