现在完成时延续性动词转换
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短暂性转换延续性
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. → be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He _h_a_v_e__ _b_e_e_n__ __in_____ Beijing for _f_iv_e___ _m__in_u_t_e_s. 2) I moved to the USA last year. I __h_a_v_e__ _b_e_e_n___ __in_____ the USA since __la_s_t___ __y_e_a_r ___. 3) I went home yesterday. I _h_a_v_e__ __b_e_e_n__ __a_t ____ home for __o_n_e____ __d_a_y____. 4) They came here last week. They _h_a_v_e___ __b_e_e_n__ here since _l_a_s_t ____ __w__e_e_k__.
⑥ get up → be up
die
→ be dead
leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get to sleep → be asleep
finish/end → be over
marry → be married
1) I got up two hours ago. I __h_a_v_e___ __b_e_e_n___ __u_p_____ since __t_w_o____ _h_o_u_r_s___ __a_g_o____. 2) He left Fuzhou just now. He _h_a_s____ __b_e_e_n___ __a_w__a_y__ __f_ro_m_____ Fuzhou for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _h_a_s____ _b_e_e_n___ _d_e_a_d____for 10 years. 4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting __h_a_s____ _b_e_e_n__ _o_v_e_r__ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago. I __h_a_v_e___ __b_e_e_n____ __a_s_le_e_p___ since two hours ago . 6) They married in 1990. They __h_a_v_e___ __b_e_e_n____ __m__a_rr_ie_d___since 1990.
③become → be
1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ___h_a_v_e__ __b_e_e_n___ a teacher for __1_2_____ __y_ea__rs___. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river __h_a_s____ __b_e_e_n___ dirty for __o_n_e____ _y_e_a_r_____.
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
1) He has gone to Beijing. He _h_a_s_ _b_e_e_n __in___ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army → be a league member /a Party member/a soldier → be a member of the league/the Party → be in the league/the Party/the army
⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold get to know→ know
1) They borrowed it last week. They __h_a_v_e____ __k_e_p_t ____ it since last week. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I __h_a_v_e____ __h_a_d_____ a pen for two hours. 3) I got to know him last year. I __h_a_v_e____ __k_n_o_w_n____ him since last year. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I __h_a_v_e_____ __w_o_r_n_____ my glasses for three years.
④close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop __h_a_s____ __b_e_e_n____ __c_l_o_s_e_d__ for __tw__o_ _h_o_u_r_s_. 2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ___h_a_s___ ___b_e_e_n__ _o_p_e_n_e_d__ for six hours.
1) He joined the league in 2002. He _h_a_s__ _b_e_e_n__ a __le_a_g_u_e_ _m_e_m__b_e_r for two years. He _h_a_s___ _b_e_e_n___ a _m_e_m__b_e_r __o_f ___ the __le_a_g_u_e_ for two years. He __h_a_s____ _b_e_e_n____ __i_n______the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother __h_a_s____ __b_e_e_n___ a __s_o_ld_i_e_r_ for two years. My brother _h_a_s___ _b_e_e_n__ in __th_e____ __a_rm__y__ for two years.
②come/go back return
→ be back
come/go out → be out
百度文库
1) He came out two years ago. He __h_a_s___ __b_e_e_n___ _o_u_t____ for ___tw_o____ _y_e_a_r_s___. 2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We _h_a_v_e__ __b_e_e_n__ _b_a_c_k___ to Fuzhou since _y_e_s_t_e_rd_a_y.
⑤start/begin to do sth. → do sth. begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _h_a_v_e t_a_u_g_ht at this school since1_9_9_5_.
2) The film began two minutes ago. The film h_a_s__ _b_e_e_n __o_n_ for _t_w_o_ _m_i_n_u.tes
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. → be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He _h_a_v_e__ _b_e_e_n__ __in_____ Beijing for _f_iv_e___ _m__in_u_t_e_s. 2) I moved to the USA last year. I __h_a_v_e__ _b_e_e_n___ __in_____ the USA since __la_s_t___ __y_e_a_r ___. 3) I went home yesterday. I _h_a_v_e__ __b_e_e_n__ __a_t ____ home for __o_n_e____ __d_a_y____. 4) They came here last week. They _h_a_v_e___ __b_e_e_n__ here since _l_a_s_t ____ __w__e_e_k__.
⑥ get up → be up
die
→ be dead
leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get to sleep → be asleep
finish/end → be over
marry → be married
1) I got up two hours ago. I __h_a_v_e___ __b_e_e_n___ __u_p_____ since __t_w_o____ _h_o_u_r_s___ __a_g_o____. 2) He left Fuzhou just now. He _h_a_s____ __b_e_e_n___ __a_w__a_y__ __f_ro_m_____ Fuzhou for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _h_a_s____ _b_e_e_n___ _d_e_a_d____for 10 years. 4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting __h_a_s____ _b_e_e_n__ _o_v_e_r__ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago. I __h_a_v_e___ __b_e_e_n____ __a_s_le_e_p___ since two hours ago . 6) They married in 1990. They __h_a_v_e___ __b_e_e_n____ __m__a_rr_ie_d___since 1990.
③become → be
1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ___h_a_v_e__ __b_e_e_n___ a teacher for __1_2_____ __y_ea__rs___. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river __h_a_s____ __b_e_e_n___ dirty for __o_n_e____ _y_e_a_r_____.
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
1) He has gone to Beijing. He _h_a_s_ _b_e_e_n __in___ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army → be a league member /a Party member/a soldier → be a member of the league/the Party → be in the league/the Party/the army
⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold get to know→ know
1) They borrowed it last week. They __h_a_v_e____ __k_e_p_t ____ it since last week. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I __h_a_v_e____ __h_a_d_____ a pen for two hours. 3) I got to know him last year. I __h_a_v_e____ __k_n_o_w_n____ him since last year. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I __h_a_v_e_____ __w_o_r_n_____ my glasses for three years.
④close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop __h_a_s____ __b_e_e_n____ __c_l_o_s_e_d__ for __tw__o_ _h_o_u_r_s_. 2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ___h_a_s___ ___b_e_e_n__ _o_p_e_n_e_d__ for six hours.
1) He joined the league in 2002. He _h_a_s__ _b_e_e_n__ a __le_a_g_u_e_ _m_e_m__b_e_r for two years. He _h_a_s___ _b_e_e_n___ a _m_e_m__b_e_r __o_f ___ the __le_a_g_u_e_ for two years. He __h_a_s____ _b_e_e_n____ __i_n______the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother __h_a_s____ __b_e_e_n___ a __s_o_ld_i_e_r_ for two years. My brother _h_a_s___ _b_e_e_n__ in __th_e____ __a_rm__y__ for two years.
②come/go back return
→ be back
come/go out → be out
百度文库
1) He came out two years ago. He __h_a_s___ __b_e_e_n___ _o_u_t____ for ___tw_o____ _y_e_a_r_s___. 2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We _h_a_v_e__ __b_e_e_n__ _b_a_c_k___ to Fuzhou since _y_e_s_t_e_rd_a_y.
⑤start/begin to do sth. → do sth. begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _h_a_v_e t_a_u_g_ht at this school since1_9_9_5_.
2) The film began two minutes ago. The film h_a_s__ _b_e_e_n __o_n_ for _t_w_o_ _m_i_n_u.tes