高一英语必修3-Unit4测试题及答案
(人教版)高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4单元测试试卷02及答案
Unit 4 Space Exploration单元测试第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AIt's 2035. You have a job, a family and you're about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you're 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You're not even middle-aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn't eat that!” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(电子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2015 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor says you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain special vaccines. With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It's time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your enewspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.1. What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirror.B. The preprogrammed electronics.C. The sunlight.D. The medicine.2. How do the shoes know that you shouldn't eat the________ breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B. By getting the doctor's advice.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutrition details of the food.3. The strawberries the children eat serve as ________.A. breakfastB. lunchC. vaccinesD. nutrition4. How is the text organized?A. In order of time.B. In order of space.C. In order of preference.D. In order of importance.B“Siri, what's the weather like in San Francisco?”“Today's forecast for San Antonio is...”“No. San FRANCISCO !!”“The tapper Sisqo was born in Baltimore, Maryland.”Sometimes, talking to an artificially intelligent robot is, well, not so intelligent.Yohav Shoham, the Stanford computer science professor, said, “AI has made truly amazing progress in the past decade, but computers still can't exhibit the common sense or the general intelligence of even a 5-year-old.” Yann LeCun, a French scientist, put it more simply. “We're very far from having machines that can learn the most basic things about the world in the way humans and animals can do. In particular areas machines have superhuman performance, but in terms of general intelligence they're not even close to a rat,” he explained.Oren Etzioni, an Israeli scientist, said, “There's a brand of science fiction(小说) that's very dystopian(反面乌托邦的). These works of fiction talk about how the world is going to get much worse. I'm too much of an optimist (乐观者)to get a lot of pleasure out of reading such stories.”However, robots are becoming smarter. Indeed, our homes are becoming more intelligent when we place devices (设备) like the Amazon Echo and Google Home on our kitchen counter. But, at least for the moment anyway, we shouldn't feel intimidated by this artificial intelligence.There are robots that move like animals and robots that offer guidance. There's even a robot that can paint a picture of Einstein and a robot that can fold your laundry. Robots are not taking over the world yet. So for now, we can simply sit back and relax. And have a robot waiter pour us a drink.5. What does the dialogue at the beginning of the text tell us?A. Robots aren't as smart as we expect.B. It isn't easy to forecast the weather correctly.C. A speaker may be misunderstood by another.D. Weather is a good subject to start a conversation.6. What do the scientists think about the artificially intelligent robots now?A. They have superhuman performance in kitchen tasks.B. They have the common sense of a 5yearold.C. They can only learn the basic things of humans.D. They are still poor at general intelligence.7. How did Oren find the dystopian science fiction?A. Pleasant.B. Typical.C. Realistic.D. Controversial.8. What does the underlined word “intimidated” mean?A. Comforted.B．Astonished.C. ThreatenedD. Disappointed.CMy husband and I recently went to Disney World with our children and grandchildren. Our grandchildren were excited about the attraction where they can drive the cars. Since our party was uneven in numbers and two people fit in each car, I sat out that one and headed down to take pictures of them.As I waited for them to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son who looked to be about 7. They rolled down the hill, and then as they neared where I sat, the car shook a few times and then stopped.The young driver looked frightened, “I can't do it.”His father quietly said, “Yes, you can.”“No, I can't!”“Yes, you can.”The little boy was almost in tears, “I CAN'T!”With deep patience, the father said, “Son, you can do this. I'm going to help you.”Then he talked him through starting the car. And moments later with the father helping his son, the two went smoothly on their way down the track.The scene brought tears to my eyes because I couldn't imagine how many times my father had to do that with me. Every time things got hard or when I had failures along the way, I'd say, “I can't do it.” He'd reply, “You can.” Time and time again he patiently encouraged me on the journey. And just like that little boy's dad, my sweet father would say, “Michelle, you can do this. I'm going to help you.”That's where the true strength comes in. I can't do things under my own power, but when my father comes beside me and provides wisdom(智慧) and strength, there's no way I can fail.9. Why didn't the author join others in driving the cars?A. Her family could drive except her.B. Her family fit in the cars without her.C. She was attracted by something else.D. She wanted to take photos of her family.10. What made the 7yearold son frightened?A. He got the car to leave the track.B. He failed to drive the car well.C. He rolled too fast down the way.D. He just couldn't get the car started.11. How did the father help his son?A. By forcing him to drive bravely.B. By praising him for his efforts.C. By encouraging him patiently.D. By starting the car himself.12. What's the author's tone in writing the text?A. Confused.B. Humorous.C. Concerned.D. Grateful.DEvery year you collect a large amount of junk. Think about Christmas presents, birthday presents and holiday souvenirs, and the list goes on. Where does it all end up? Well, if you don't throw it out, it goes to the basement(地下室).However, things with huge amounts of value might be buried in those unwanted gifts. Perhaps there's a beautiful crystal boat in a bottle that was made just long enough ago to be worth a large amount of money. Or, maybe it's an old board game that was never used and has now become a collectable. Yes, these items can be your ticket to a hidden treasure, and all you need to do is go hunting.Once you find the items, you'll probably be wondering how to sell them. Most people choose the standard yard sale and this, of course, is a mistake. You won't find the collectors by this type of sale. Instead, you need to reach the widest audience possible. The answer? eBay.With eBay, you can gain a large amount of attention, start an auction(拍卖) and get selling. Of course, before you can do this, you have to set yourself up as a trusted seller. You can do that quite simply by buying a few small, cheap items first. This will raise the rating(等级) of your little online shop. After that, you should have no trouble at all attracting buyers.Of course, this can just be the beginning. Once you know how to sell things online, you can start making a lot more money by investing and reselling. It's a great choice for a second income.13. According to the text, the gifts we get every year ________.A. are a waste of moneyB. can be valuable sometimesC. should go to yard salesD. should be kept in a safe place14. Why does the author suggest selling your things on eBay?A. It's designed for collectors.B. It follows official standards.C. It has a much larger audience.D. It seldom makes any mistakes.15. What do you have to do before selling things on eBay?A. Gain public attention.B. Buy some expensive things.C. Attend several local auctions.D. Raise your shop's credit rating.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修三 Unit4 Astronomy： the science of the stars单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修三Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars英 语 （一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. __________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.2. We promise __________ attends the party, a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.3. Respect their expertise and follow their advice _________ (religion).4. The village people were worried about the water in the river, on which leaves as well as waste wood ________ (float) on the water.5. __________ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.6. She observe d a man______ (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.7. They lost their way in the forest and __________ made matters worse was __________ night began to fall. 8. The destruction of such species could prevent researchers________ (find) cures for certain diseases.9. A good habit __________ to good health. We must keep a healthy body so that we can make __________ to our country. (contribute)10. It is of great __________ (important) for college students to master a foreign language.二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. A violence storm struck our town and caused serious damage yesterday.________________ 12. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.________________ 13. We don’t do anything that will be harmful for peace.________________ 14. Don’t worry —— I’m sure things will get better on time.________________ 15. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.________________ 16. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.________________ 17. The room isn’t big enough to hold so much people.________________ 18. The box is five times as bigger as that one.________________ 19. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. ________________ 20. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号________________三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）AThe earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets don't ？For one thing ，the earth is just the right temperature. As the third planet from the sun ，the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.When the earth developed ——which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago ——many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars (火星). Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days ，the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit ，you could walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe ，because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.Mars has the largest volcano(火山) in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected(未预料到的) sight on Mars is dried-up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than itis now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars ？Scientists are not sure ，but there has been no sign so far.21. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life? A. The earth is just the right temperature.B. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars.C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.22. The underlined phrase “the third planet” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. the Sun B. the Moon C. the EarthD. the Mars23. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true? A. There could have been living things on Mars. B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system. C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.D. Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler.BDamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States, scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more d angerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet （紫外线） radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.24. The scientists have observed the ozone layer ________.A. since 1980B. since last winterC. for more than 20 yearsD. for about one year25. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can ________.A. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B. protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C. do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D. protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.26. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer ________.A. above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB. above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC. over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D. over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s27. The damage to the ozone layer was caused by ________.A. the changeable weatherB. ozone-destroying chemicalsC. chemicals from refrigeratorsD. chemicals from air conditioners四、课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）No one knows ___28__ (exact) how the earth began, as it ___29__ (happen) so long ago. However, according to a widely __30__ (accept) theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all ___31__ (direction). After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, t he earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into __32__ solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear __33__ the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time __34___ (produce) carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. ___35_ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve __36__ (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made __37__ possible for life to develop.五、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近从报纸上得知2017年敦煌文博会“Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo” 将于9月举行，组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者，要求英语口语流利，了解丝路文化及国外习俗等。
人教版英语高一必修三_单元学考测评4_word版有答案
Unit 4单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P19～P24)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean?A．The homework can't be done in two days.B．She hasn't finished her homework yet.C．She doesn't expect it to come so soon.答案：C2．What does the woman think of the exhibition?A．The exhibition is the best one she has ever been to.B．The exhibition is the worst one she has ever been to.C．The exhibition is no better than others.答案：A3．Why does NOT the woman have black tea?A．She doesn't like the taste of it.B．She can not have one before bed.C．She likes honey better.答案：B4．How much did the woman's trousers cost?A．45 dollars. B．12 dollars.C．33 dollars.答案：C5．What job is the man looking for?A．He wants to work in the computer market department.B．He wants to work at a computer servicing company.C．He wants to work at the computer center.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
北师大版高中英语必修一上高一Unit3L3-4试题(安徽)(含答案)
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）14-15学年北师大高一上学期Unit3L3-4测试(安徽)Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.— Bob plays basketball best in our school.— _______. Jim is the best basketball player among us.A. Go aheadB. That’s rightC. Come off itD. I quite agree2. —Paul, listen, you’d better not get _______ in this kind of matter.—It’s none of your business.A. involvingB. involvedC. to involveD. having involved3. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _______ it?A. will takeB. has takenC. was takingD. had taken4. Everyone makes mistakes, but the real test is how you react _______ that.A. toB. withC. forD. in5. He was caught in a heavy rain last night, but _______ he reached home in time.A. fortunatelyB. personallyC. especiallyD. peacefully6. If you _______ a crime, you will be punished.A. commitB. preventC. searchD. consider7. I am _______ about our new products, and I am sure that there will be a good market for them.A. worriedB. angryC. nervousD. confident8. We climbed higher _______ we might see the scenes better.A. as ifB. so thatC. in caseD. even though9. Kate left home in 2009 and no one _______ her ever since.A. has seenB. sawC. had seenD. will see10. I bought this computer because it was _______ I could find.A. the lightestB. lightestC. the lightD. lighter11. — Lucy always wins _______ first prize in the English competitions.— Yes. Because she has _______ great interest in English and works hard at it.A. the; /B. the; aC. /; /D. /; a12. Mary _______ her job last year to look after her old mother.A. picked upB. gave upC. took upD. got up13. He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will _______.A. pull throughB. get throughC. pull upD. grow up14. I usually go on holiday with a friend, but this year I have decided to go _______ my own.A. ofB. withC. onD. for15. — Can you join us in the game?—I’d like to, but I’m _______ busy at t he moment.A. too muchB. too manyC. far tooD. too far第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）The bright morning light shone through the window onto farmer Tom’s pillow, making the room hot. Tom is not a(n) 16 riser but the heat woke him up. He hurriedly 17 and started to head for his poultry farm (家禽饲养场). He had put all his money in 18 .Tom got into his 19 that was loaded with ducks in cages and his two 20 , Bill and Jim. Their first 21 was the City Primary School. On 22 the school gate, one of the lorry’s tires (轮胎) was 23 . Tom left his workers to change the tire 24 he went into the dining hall to hand over some ducks.Meanwhile, a boy had climbed up the lorry and 25 some of the cages. Jim 26 to look up; the boy jumped down from the lorry and ran into the school. The ducks were 27 . Jim and Bill hurriedly tried to get the ducks back into the cages but it was 28 . There was a great commotion (混乱): ducks quacking (嘎嘎叫), workers 29 .Where was the boy? He was at the school gate letting some ducks into the school. On hearing the 30 , many children came out of their classrooms and watched the 31 sight—two men running after ducks that were quacking!Tom came back just in time to 32 the boy. He then made a funny quacking sound and the ducks 33 to come to him. He 34 put them back into cages, changed the tire and 35 , leaving the boy in the hands of the schoolmaster.16. A. wise B. early C. honest D. rich17. A. worked out B. looked around C. got up D. came up18. A. ducks B. pigs C. dogs D. chickens19. A. room B. lorry C. train D. station20. A. waiters B. neighbors C. sons D. workers21. A. hope B. class C. stop D. call22. A. touching B. leaving C. building D. reaching23. A. flat B. dirty C. lost D. soft24. A. if B. while C. after D. though25. A. opened B. discovered C. repaired D. checked26. A. decided B. refused C. expected D. happened27. A. escaping B. swimming C. waiting D. standing28. A. different B. useless C. slow D. lucky29. A. listening B. jumping C. shouting D. laughing30. A. music B. story C. noise D. joke31. A. strange B. dangerous C. familiar D. funny32. A. make fun of B. take care of C. catch hold of D. take notice of33. A. woke B. promised C. agreed D. began34. A. happily B. secretly C. selflessly D. frequently35. A. turned around B. drove off C. held out D. dropped in第二部分阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)AOnce, a rabbit built a fantastic house where he lived very happily. He had designed it so well that, when a great rainstorm arrived which flooded nearly the whole woods and the homes of many animals, his remained untouched.Soon, one after another, the homeless animals came to his door, asking if they could spend the winter with him in his house. He invited each visitor in, and gradually the house filled up until there was no room left. This disco mfort didn’t bother the rabbit, because he felt he was being generous.One day in spring, when all the animals had returned to their old homes, the rabbit was jumping about so absent-mindedly that he didn’t realize that a lynx (山猫) was lying in wait for him. One of the animals who had spent the winter in the rabbit’s house saw this, and warned the rabbit just in time, shouting an invitation to the rabbit to quickly take shelter in his home.The lynx destroyed the rabbit’s home, but the rabbit managed to es cape and run to hide in the home of another friend. For a whole day, the lynx followed the rabbit from burrow (地洞) to burrow, from cave to cave, but the rabbit always managed to save his life, helped all the time by the friends he had offered shelter to in the winter.He felt very happy, not only for having escaped the lynx, but also at having made so many friends in the forest, thanks to his own generosity.36. What was the rabbit in the story like?A. Selfish.B. Warm-hearted.C. Careless.D. Hard-working.37. Many animals came to the rabbit’s house in order to .A. show thanks to himB. protect him from harmC. survive the cold winterD. warn him about the coming danger38. The rabbit was able to save his own life thanks to .A. the help from his friendsB. the lynx’s change of mindC. the burrows and cavesD. his courage and tricksBMy friend Brett had just gotten a bike. A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I wanted to also. All the boys told me I couldn’t do it because I was a girl. I was determined to prove them wrong, so Brett let me try his bike. I wasn’t on for one minute before I fell off. He came over to see if I was OK, but then started laughing.That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as good as boys. A few days later my dad told me he had found a nice bike. He brought it home and that was when I became the laughing stock ofthe neighborhood. All the boys thought it was a joke that I actually wanted to learn how to ride.My dad spent four long weeks teaching me everything I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding. Day after day and night after night he worked with me, and I began to progress.Each ride on my dirt bike, I got a little better, and finally I was ready for my first time on the trails. At first I couldn’t keep up and the boys had to wait for me. My bike cons tantly got stuck in the muddy creeks.Every time I came back, I would cry, and every time I cried my dad was there to put his arms around me. He would tell me not to listen to them and that with more practice, I would be as good as others or better than them.Things eventually got easier, as if I could ride with my eyes closed. I still am made fun of, not because I’m an amateur (技术不熟练的人) or not good, but because they felt threatened that a girl can do what they did.39. Why did the writer try Brett’s bike?A. To see whether it was comfortable.B. To see how fast she could ride.C. To prove she could ride like boys.D. To know if she had the courage to ride.40. The underlined sentence in the passage may mean .A. I laughed a lot riding in the neighborhoodB. I became the happiest girl in the neighborhoodC. everyone in the neighborhood enjoyed themselvesD. I was laughed at by everyone in the neighborhood41. What did the writer learn from riding a bike?A. Others may put you down in anything.B. You can do anything with enough practice.C. You can’t depend on others to succeed.D. You won’t achieve your dream without your dad.42. This is a story about a father who .A. loved his family very muchB. gave his daughter everythingC. believed his daughter would succeedD. would like to try something newCAlmost every kid in this country has eaten a Hershey chocolate bar. Hershey chocolate has become famous around the world.Milton Hershey grew up in the rolling farm country of Pennsylvania. Milton Hershey first trained to become a printer. He worked for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he got a job at a candy factory in Pennsylvania. After working a few years, he decided to open his own candy business. His first business had to close down because it was not making money. After closingdown his first business, he traveled to Denver, Colorado to learn how to make caramels (焦糖).He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies in the street. But this second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to the farm hills where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolates. The area where he lived had lots of dairy farms, so he had a large and easy supply of fresh milk.And he could get other supplies, such as sugar, from nearby Philadelphia. By 1893 he earned a million dollars per year. Since his chocolate dipped and chocolate flavored caramels were best sellers, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate by using fresh sweet condensed (浓缩的) milk. His milk chocolates were so popular that he sold his caramel factory and focused his business on making chocolate only.In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and an entire town to go with it. The town of Hershey, Pennsylvania had a streetcar line, schools, libraries, a sports arena, a community center and a special school for needy children.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.43. Which of the following is the correct order of the events about Hershey?a. He sold sweets in New York.b. He built a huge chocolate factory.c. He experimented with candies in Philadelphia.d. He worked for a newspaper.e. He started his own candy business.f. He worked in a candy factory.A. a-d-b-c-e-fB. c-a-d-f-e-bC. d-f-e-a-c-bD. b-a-c-f-e-d44. It is implied that where Hershey lived was a good place to .A. build factoriesB. do businessC. produce sugarD. raise cows45. Why was the town of Hershey built?A. To provide service for Hershey’s chocolate f actory.B. To remember what Hershey had done to society.C. To supply Hershey’s chocolate factory with fresh milk.D. To serve as a chocolate museum for visitors to enjoy.46. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The making of Hershey chocolateB. The story of Milton HersheyC. The taste of Hershey chocolateD. The failures of Milton HersheyDOne reason parents may not be up in arms about the lack of PE classes in school is that many of them didn’t get much out of PE classes when they were kids. If you didn’t do well in the fitness test every year, and if you didn’t have a talent for fielding balls or using the gymnastics equipment, PE classes were mostly an experience that will hurt your self-confidence. In games such as dodge ball (躲球游戏), where the least-skilled aren’t included, only the athletically gifted got the playing time.The male-centered, competitive way has been especially difficult for girls, because many of them enjoy doing cooperative activities more.There’s also little“physical” in too many of today’s physical education classes. Kids in PE classes should be active for at least 50 percent of the time. Researchers have found, however, that kids take part in energetic activity for only a few minutes in a typical class. The rest of the time is spent standing around while the teacher takes attendance, or waiting for a turn to shoot a basket or hit a ball.PE classes in many of today’s schools are taught the same as it was in the 1950s. Fortunately, PE reformers (改革家) have created new programs that are being tried in a few schools. The emphasis (重点) is not on competition but on helping kids build skills and develop an interest in some activities they will enjoy doing on their own. In the new-style PE classes, games are designed to pay less attention to competition and replace (取代) it with cooperation.47. The underlined phrase “be up in arms about” in Paragraph 1 may mean .A. be excited aboutB. be patient withC. be angry aboutD. be satisfied with48. For those who aren’t good at sports, the experience of PE classes is .A. sweetB. memorableC. funD. shaming49. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .A. kids play less in PE classesB. kids are active in PE classesC. kids like standing to watch others playingD. kids waste most time in PE classes50. The new-style PE classes center on .A. competitionB. teamworkC. interestD. successEAn English saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” That means we should relax after a day’s hard work or we’ll be unhealthy.Many students know that if they want to get ideal (理想的) jobs with good salaries, they must do well in high school so they can enter good universities. Therefore, they spend all day studying without time to relax.However, not all students can go to top universities even if they work very hard. Students are pressurized (施压) by parents and teachers who are just concerned about their studies and exam scores while ignoring their hobbies and individual differences. As a result, students are forced to work harder and harder.Furthermore, there is pressure coming from students themselves. They realize they have a slim chance of getting into a top university as competition is fierce. So, they put a lot of stress on themselves and stay ina nervous state day after day. If they keep it up, they’ll suffer illnesses, both psychological and physical.What students need is relaxation. This doesn’t mean that they should give up their ambitions and stop studyi ng hard. It means “work while you work, play while you play”. If you can do this, you will improve your health greatly. You’ll feel yourself suddenly fresh, just like recovering from a terrible illness. You’ll find that your studies are not a burden (负担) anymore.51. The underlined part in the first paragraph might mean all the following EXCEPT .A. too much work may bring trouble to anyoneB. overwork without rest is sure to make one foolishC. Jack becomes dull because he works too muchD. anyone who doesn’t work will break down52. What trouble have both the parents and the teachers brought to the students?A. They don’t know how to let the students relax.B. They give too much burden for them to bear.C. They don’t love those who work t he hardest.D. They fail to understand what the students need most.53. What causes the students’ pressure from themselves?A. That they don’t know how to get to top universities.B. That they want to relax but have no chance.C. That they fail to relax themselves during their work.D. That they think too much about the result of their work.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. What to do to relax yourself.B. The serious situation for the poor students.C. Some problems caused by the misunderstanding of learning.D. How to be a healthy and successful learner.55. Which of the following might serve as the best title of the whole passage?A. Never work too hardB. Work hard but relax as wellC. Ways to be healthyD. No pains, no gains第三部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
精品人教版英语必修3 Unit 4 练习含答案
必修3 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__.However, after I arrived home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__.I was so anxious that I __3__ every room in the house, but my efforts were __4__ vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was __5__，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I __6__ one tiny necklace? What if it came off in the ocean? I was __7__ to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach, I __8__ an elderly man with a metal detector (探测器) in his hand.I __9__ up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__ —some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would __11__ return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough __12__ to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband __13__ me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice __14__，as that necklace couldn't be __15__.It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that __16__ necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on __17__ he found the necklace.Unable to __18__ it, my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) __19__.Unexpectedly, three days later, I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace, I couldn't help __20__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，然后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。
人教版高中英语必修三unit3-4 单元测评卷 含答案
人教版高中英语单元测评卷必修三unit3-unit4（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It’s 1 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, they’re hard to spot, 2 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 3 . Tom was working out in the field when he 4 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 5 unafraid and seemed to be 6 about what he was doing.Tom saw the 7 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 8 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working. Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom 9 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didn’t like to be 10 . She’d run up and peck (啄) at Tom’s hands, then 11 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 12 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 13 more and more often. 14 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 15 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 16 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 17 at the end of our driveway asking 18 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 19 warned people not to shoot her. 20 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.1. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual2. A. though B. because C. unless D. until3. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter4. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined5. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly6. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious7. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant8. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick9. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended10. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed11. A. put B. back C. set D. take12. A. game B. work C. place D. man13. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by14. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently15. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense16. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar17. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker18. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists19. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also20. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way二、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
新教材必修3UNIT3-4测试题(含答案)
Test for Unit 3-4I．单项填空15%1.Once fighting _________ between the two villages , many people were killed.A. broke outB. was broken outC. had broken outD. had been broken out2. The Olympics are to be held in Beijing in 2008, ______ has become a great encouragement to all Chinese.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. that3. The moment the cat heard the mice _____ noises, it rushed out ______ the door.A. make, fromB. making, behindC. make, from behindD. making, from behind4. It was a matter of _____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever5. Why not seize it _______ you’ve got such a good chance?A. now thatB. thatC. whereD. which6. His parents were ______at the ______ news that he failed the exam again.A. disappointed, disappointingB. disappointed, disappointedC. disappointing, disappointingD. disappointing, disappointed7. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that8. He ______ at once when I promised to help him.A. cheered upB. gave upC. lighted upD. turned up9. The audience clapped their hands _____ to the music.A. in timeB. on timeC. at timeD. behind time10. ---Can I use your dictionary?---______.A. Go ahead, help yourself, pleaseB. Yes, you couldC. With pleasureD. It doesn’t matter11．The naughty boy _____ to me that the hen _____ there just now had ____ two eggs the day before.A. laid; laid; laidB. laid; lay; lainC. lied; laid; lainD. lied; lying; laid12. After going into the concert hall, the mother _____ a friend and went over togreet him.A. searchedB. knewC. spottedD. realized13. The manager discussed the plan t hat they would like to see ____ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out14. The police found that the house ____ and a lot of things _____.A. has been broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen15. ---I hear Jane fell off her bike and had her arm hurt.--- ________, why not go to see her ?A. If soB. If itC. If notD. If everII．完形填空20%One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited 16 for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became 17 . When he saw a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby, he had 18 . He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not 19 in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that 20 even him.He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a 21 behind the desk in the booth. “ 22 you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously 23 someone, would you pl ease give her this?” he said. He then 24 his office in Morrison Building, 25 that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 26 ! He sat down with a smile.His wife 27 those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married …How are you with 28 ? One person calls it “wait training.” It seems that there is always something we are 29. We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to change his or her mind.Patience is an important 30 of a happy and rewarding life. 31 , some things are worth waiting for. 32 presents many opportunities for wait training.We can hate waiting, 33 it or even get good at it! But one thing is 34 --- we cannot avoid it. How is your 35 coming along?16. A. proudly B. respectfully C. patiently D. curiously17. A. angry B. hungry C. frightened D. thirsty18. A. a question B. a reason C. an opinion D. an idea19. A. serious B. difficult C. convenient(方便的) D. regular20 A. hurt B. encouraged C. attracted D. shocked21. A. clerk B. secretary C. passer-by D. friend22. A. Since B. Before C. As D. If23. A. looking for B. working for C. sending for D. paying for24. A. called up B. returned to C. visited D. left25. A. worried B. disappointed C. satisfied D. surprised26. A. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture27. A. tore B. saved C. developed D. destroyed28. A. your wife B. your family C. patience D. determination29. A. hoping for B. waiting for C. ready for D. fit for30. A. lesson B. experience C. purpose D. quality31. A. For example B. After all C. Right now D. So far32. A. Every age B. Every shop C. Every day D. Every office33. A. accept B. control C. change D. improve34. A. certain B. interesting C. precious(宝贵的) D. easy35. A. photo taking B. job hunting C. decision making D. wait trainingIII．阅读理解：16%ADamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States, scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more dangerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet（紫外线）radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.S cientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.36.The scientists have observed the ozone layer_____.A. since 1980B. since last winterC for about 20 years D. for about one year37. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can _____.A.do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B.protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C.do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D.protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.38. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer_____.A.above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB.above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC.over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D.over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s39.The damage to the ozone layer was caused by_____.A.the changeable weatherB.ozone-destroying chemicalsC.chemicals from refrigeratorsD.chemicals from air conditionersBThe journey to the moon had been the first step toward future exploration(探险) in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away. Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aim. S uch travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认) nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of V enus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of th e Earth’s atmosphere.Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth , but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.40. According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be ________.A. much easier and even more interestingB. far more exciting and dangerousC. man’s final aimD. man’s first step41. Which of the following is Not true?A. Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.B. The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.C. Of all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth.D. All the planets are much farther to the earth.42. From the passage, we can guess_____.A. there is life on MarsB. there is no life on MarsC. the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of VenusD. scientists will have little hope to find the answers43. Man can live on under the conditions of _______.A much too hot surface B. the same pressure as we get on earthC. normal atmosphere as we have on earthD. both B and C答案I.单项选择（每小题1分,满分15分）II. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）．V．阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分）。
人教版课标新教材必修3 Unit 4单元练习题及答案(分层作业)
人教版课标新教材必修3UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION单元练习题【必做题】I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. He was a(n) ________ (determine) student and insisted on studying space science.2. The researchers meet ________ (regular) to discuss the progress of the space programme.3. She cited several scholars' statements to back up her ________ (argue) about black holes.4. This course of astronomy is ________ (limit) to 12 people and costs £50.5. John was ________ (disappoint) to see the astronaut he admired didn't attend the meeting.II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
1. The six astronauts ________________ will spend ten days in space.2. Having all the figures she ________________the answer quickly: it was 249.3. It was reported that a terrible mistake ________________ the failure of the launch of the space shuttle.4. Conditions are getting worse and supplies in the spacecraft are ________________.5. Her bravery has given him the will to ________________ with his scientific work. III. 从括号内选择合适的内容填空。
高一英语必修3同步训练：Unit4综合测评 含解析 精品
Unit 4综合测评(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What happened over there?A．A quarrel. B．A fire. C．An accident.2．Why is the man happy today?A．He has got a birthday present.B．He has found a good job.C．He has got a high mark in the exam.3．How will the woman go to the Workers' Club?A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.4．What time is the woman going to leave today?A．At 3：30. B．At 4：00. C．At 4：30.5．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a bank.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。
6．What does the man want to do?A．To buy a pair of new shoes.B．To change his shoes.C．To buy a baseball for his team.7．What color of shoes does the man need?A．White. B．Blue. C．Black.8．Why can the man get his shoes changed?A．Because they still look new.B．Because they are not the right pair.C．Because they look cool.听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。
人教新目标高中英语 必修三 Unit 4 单元练习题含答案
必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单元练习题第一部分：基础练习I．词汇1．选词填空并用适当的形式：develop，prevent，surface，disappoint，explode，float，force，publish，solid，spread，violent，astronomy1. In the last five years the city has _______ out rapidly in all directions.2. That he failed the college entrance examination _______ his parents very much.3. They ＿＿＿＿the canoe out into the middle of the river.4. The famous writer ________ a lot of popular novels in that _________ firm.5. The ____________ of gravity makes things fall to the earth.6. The robber kicked the door _______ and broke into the old man's house.7. Nothing can separate the two，because they have a ______ friendship foundation.8. During World War II，two atomic bombs _______ in Japan，killing a large number of people.9. With the ______ of our country’s economy，people's living standard has been greatly raised.10. More than 70% of the earth’s _____ is covered by water.2．词组识记1．依靠；取决于 2. think of …as3．既然，由于 4. study the subject scientifically5．摔跤 6. the beginning of life7．向某人解释某事8. make it possible for life to develop9．随着时间的推移10. prevent sb. from doing sth11．盼望12. the only natural satellite of the earth13．导致14. rise slowly into the air15．屏住呼吸16. make notes17．作一次太空之旅18. know much about sth19．爆发20. get the hang of it.II．语法1．用适当的连词填空：1. They lost their way in the forest and ___ made matters worst was ___ night began to fall.2. __________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.3. It is said __________Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.4. __________Yang Liwei ate his food in space is _________ we want to know.5. _________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.6. I read about it in some book or other，does it matter _________it was.7. __________ of you answers the question correctly will be given a prize.8. _________ he didn't come yesterday is unknown.9. _________we will go tomorrow hasn't been decided yet.10. _________ will be sent to help them is very important.2. 根据中文提示翻译下列句子：1.________________________________________（太空旅行所需的）is careful preparations.2. It will soon be announced _______________________________（谁获得第一名）.3.______________________________________________________（杨利伟从太空中安然着陆地球）made all Chinese exited and cheerful.4. It is still unknown _________________________（他什么时候入党的）.5._________________________________________________（宇航员在太空中如何吃饭、睡觉和行走）is very strange and interesting.6.__________________________________________（地球与其它行星在哪方面不同）is what are most interested in.7. It remains a secret __________________________（他为什么突然变卦）.8.__________________________________________(何时战争才会从世上消失) is hard to say.9. (最令人满意的是)______________________________was that they finished the work in time.10.（怎样提高我们的学习成绩）______________________ is what we are most concerned about.III．单项填空1. Once fighting _________ between the two villages and many people were killed.A. broke outB. was broken outC. had broken outD. had been broken out2. The Olympics are to be held in Beijing in 2019，______ has become a great encouragement to all Chinese.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. that3. The moment the cat heard the mice _______ noises，it rushed out ________ the door.A. make，fromB. making，behindC. make，from behindD. making，from behind4. ---How far apart do they live?---_________ I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. As soon as5. It was a matter of _____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever6. Why not seize it _______ you’ve got such a good chance?A. now thatB. thatC. whereD. which7. His parents were ______at the ______ news that he failed the exam again.A. disappointed，disappointingB. disappointed，disappointedC. disappointing，disappointingD. disappointing，disappointed8. ____ he grew older，he lost interest in everything except gardening.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Until9. The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10. The result of the experiment was very good，_______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. as11. _____ the books where they were ______.A. Lay，layingB. Lie，lyingC. Lay，lyingD. Lie，laying12. He ______ at once when I promised to help him.A. cheered upB. gave upC. lighted upD. turned up13. The audience clapped their hands _____ to the music.A. in timeB. on timeC. at timeD. behind time14. There is a man _______ himself Mr Li waiting for you.A. calledB. callsC. callingD. call15. He _____ his eyes from his desk and then ____ from his seat.A. rose，raisedB. rose，roseC. raised，raisedD. raised，rose第二部分：综合练习I．完形填空There was in Washington a policeman who was known as the man who arrested the president. The_1_ took place when the man was a green officer_2_ at No. 1 Street.One evening，President Grant ，who had been invited to a party of friends，was_3_ home to meet the engagement. The _4_ ，with its four horses，was running down the street so fast that the new policeman __5_ the driver to stop . The driver _6__ him and asked what was the _7__. Don’t you know you are driving about nine times as fast as the law _8_?” said the officer.“Yes，” answered the president. “ I suppose I was ，_9_ you speak of it.”“Well，then，you may _10_yourself under arrest and go with me to the station house.”There were some marks from the other _11_of the carriage _12_ whom was a foreign minister，but the president said，“The man is _13_ right.” and asked the policeman to _14_himself behind him._15_ the policeman heard a soft voice，“ I only thought you _16_ know that it’s President .” Th e officer was very _17_ and begged them to let him go，_18_ the president would have none of it.When they reached the station，the captain turned _19_. Apologies were made，but the president _20_on paying the proper fine.1. A. accident B incident C. account D. affair2. A stood B stationed C kept watch D defending3 .A walking B wandering C running D hurrying4. A. car B bus C carriage D train5. A begged B hoped C ordered D suggested6. A agreed B accepted C listened D obeyed7.A matter B thing C affair D business8. A lets B forbids C tells D allows9. A though B unless C while D since10. A decide B guess C consider D treat11.A passengers B drivers C officers D policemen12.A with B among C in D except13.A. rather B hardly C rarely D perfectly14.A to seat B to sit C to stand D to climb15.A Fortunately B Happily C Suddenly D Carefully16.A could B must C ought to D may17 A excited B interested C moved D astonished18.A therefore B but C and D otherwise19.A. white B green C red D yellow20.A demanded B asked C required D insistedII．阅读理解ADamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter，when snow is falling in many parts of the United States，scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more dangerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere，which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet（紫外线）radiation，will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and airconditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere，they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals，the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.1. The scientists have observed the ozone layer_____.A. since 1980B. since last winterC for about 20 years D. for about one year2. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can _____.A. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B. protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C. do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D. protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.3. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer_____.A. above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB. above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC. over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D. over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s4. The damage to the ozone layer was caused by_____.A. the changeable weatherB. ozone-destroying chemicalsC. chemicals from refrigeratorsD. chemicals from air conditionersBEarly in the morning of June 29，1991，Carrie and Morgenstern were watching the field. Although they could see nothing through the thick fog，they kept their camera running.By 6 a.m. the fog began to lift. A remarkable pair of circles had been flattened. Stalks (主茎) were bent but not broken. Outside the circles the wheat was untouched. Muddy though the field was，there were no footprints or other marks. The circles seemed to have come from nowhere. “ I can’t explain it at all ，” Mike Carrier said to himself with his eyes wide open.Carrier is not alone since the early 1980s，more than 2019 circles have app eared in farmer’s fields. Most circles form at night between May and August.Some believe the circles are caused by deer or some other animals. Others think of UFOs. “The circles are messages given by those who come from outer space，” says Michael Green. “Perhaps they are trying to get in touch with us.”Pat Delgado has done research on crop circles since 1981. He believes that they are caused by “ some form of earth energy.”Most scientists think that there’s no scientific basis to back up Green’s or Delgado’s theories. Some of them say，“We think they’re nothing but hoax(骗局).”In September 1991，Doug Bower and Dave Chorley told newsmen that since 1979 they had made circles throughout southern England to fool people who believed in UFOs.Since the early 1980s，Dr. Terence Meaden has visited more than1000 circles. Now he thinks he may have the answer. He believes true crop circles are made by vortex(旋风) which can flatten the crop in circular patterns.Now crop circles are still found in southern England each summer. Are they really the traces of UFOs?5. On the morning of June 29，1991，Carrier and Morgensern hoped to________.A. record the important thingB. draw a conclusionC. find a secret of natureD. see something funny6. When he saw the crop circle，Mike Carrie was________.A. satisfiedB. frightenedC. surprised D interested7. Most scientists consider that theories of Green and Delgado are_________.A meaningful B. reasonableC instructive D. against the laws of science8. According to the article we may know that all the crop circles______.A. are made by those who come from outer spaceB. are nothing but hoaxesC. are not hoaxes D can be explained by scientistsCThe journey to the moon had been the first step toward future exploration(探险) in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars，the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away. Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.Recently，two American spaceships，Vikings 1 and 2，landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认) nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere.Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth ，but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.9. According to the passage，traveling to the planets will be ________.A. much easier and even more interestingB. far more exciting and dangerousC. man’s final aimD. man’s first step10. Which of the following is Not true?A. Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.B. The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.C. Of all the planets，Mars is the nearest to the earth.D. All the planets are much farther to the earth.11. From the passage，we can guess_____.A. there is life on MarsB. there is no life on MarsC. the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of VenusD. scientists will have little hope to find the answers12. Man can live on under the conditions of _______.A much too hot surface B. the same pressure as we get on earthC. normal atmosphere as we have on earthD. both B and CDUnless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids(小行星) now，one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it ，say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.Buy $ 50 million worth of new telescopes right now，Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 yearsto locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one，the scientists say ，we’ll have a way to change its course.Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear we apons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap.Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is；2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500 000 years. Sounds pretty rare-but if one did fall，it would be the end of the world. “ If we don’t take care of these big asteroids，they’ll take care of us，” says one scientist. “ It’s that simple.”The cure，though ，might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday(毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them，”said a New York Times article.13. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids? _________.A. They are heavenly bodies different in compositionB. They are heavenly bodies similar in natureC. These are more asteroids than meteoroidsD. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids14. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth? _______.A It is unlikely but the danger existsB. Such a collision might occur once every 25 yearsC. Collision of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expectedD. It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur15. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids? _______.A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problemB. It may create more problems than it might solveC. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikelyD. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable16. We can conclude from the passage that________.A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the worldB. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near futureC. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetimeD. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with EarthIII．单句改错1. Measures should be taken to stop the river from being polluting.2. The gardener explained us the development of a seed into a plant.3. The audience exploded laughter while listening to the cross talk.4. The strength of the explosion broke all the windows in the building.5. A violence storm struck our town and caused serious damage yesterday.6. The bird was lucky enough to escape from fired.7. Having learnt the text，we know many more about gravity.8. Some animals produce their young from their bodies.9. He seems that he has worked in sales for several years.10. Languages have developed for a long period of time.IV．句子翻译1．当SARS爆发时，突然的恐惧迅速地弥漫全国。
高一英语必修三Unit4检测题含答案.doc
XX中学高一英语必修三Unit 4检测题I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —Fm afraid I have to leave for New York tomorrow.A.Fm afraid not.B. Have a good journey.C. Please do.D. Why not go now?2.You should practice reading as much as you can, since it is a(n) _____ s kill, and it must be taken seriously.A.fundamentalB. genuineC. unbelievableD. violent3.Fve had these chairs repaired many times- ________ , they9re still falling apart.A.InsteadB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Thus4.You can only borrow two books from the library _____ .A.in timeB. on timeC. at a timeD. in no time5. _____ the kids have left home we've got a lot of extra space.A.Even 讦B. Now thatC. In caseD. As though6.He never speaks up first, but in his _________ , he often surprises people with his unusual ideas.A.timeB. dutyC. turnD. chance7.一It's raining outside. I dorf t want to go anywhere or do anything now.—_______ . It will stop soon.A.Watch outB. Sit downC. Cheer upD. Go ahead8- It^s uncertain ______ the fashion show will be held next week.A.WhatB. WhyC. WhetherD. that9・ She was late for the meeting because her car ____ •A. broke upB. broke outC. broke downD. broke in10・ She started as an office junior, and ______ became the director of the whole company.A. in surpriseB. in returnC. in turnD. in time11.We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to _________ many ofthe disasters _______ .A. keep; happeningB. prevent; from happeningC. stop; from being happenedD. prevent; from being happened12.The boy lying under the tree lied to his friends that his cock ________ e ggs.A. liedB. laidC. layD. lain13. ___ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal service.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Why14.It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect youagainst serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that15.Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office. That9s _________the president works.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. whereII.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)CaroKs husband was killed in a car accident last year.Jim, only 52, was 16 home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had 17 a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the 18 for less than three hours.It was CaroFs fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to 19 he匸However, he was killed by a drunken drive匚“How have you 20 this?" I asked Carol, a year later.21 welled up (涌出)in her eyes. I thought I had said the 22 thing, but she said, "It's all right. I want to 23 you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning 24 telling him I loved him. He made the same 25 • It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got tobe a(n) 26 promise to keep.“I remember running down the driveway, saying "I love you just before he drove out of my 27____ , or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n) 28 saying4 love you，on his ca匚It was a funny 29 ,“We made a lot o f 30 trying to say "I love you5before noon every day of our married life.“The morning Jim 31 , he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left 32 •I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I 33 out quickly and knocked on the car window 34 he rolled it down.“Here on my fiftieth birthday, I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr James E. Garret to 35_that 4I love you!'"Thafs how Fve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, "I love you!'"16. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding17. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D.done18. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison19. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten20. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained21. A. Excitement B. Happiness C.Joys D. Tears22.A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent23. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe24. A. with B. besides C. after D. without25. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake26. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful27. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office28. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture29. A. game B・ activity C. challenge D. test30. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles31. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died32. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently33. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked34. A. but B. when C. though D. until35.A. say B. prove C- know D. admitIll.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious（无意识的）, but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called "secret messages to ourselves”.36.According to the passage, Elias Howe was ________ .A.the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleepB.much more hard-working than other inventorsC.the only person at the time who knew the value of dreamsD.the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked37.The problem Howe was trying to solve was _______ .A.how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needleB.how to design a needle which would not break easilyC.where to put the needle so that it could not be foundD.what kind of thread to use in different situations3& Thomas Edison is spoken of because _______ .A.he also tried to invent a sewing machineB.he was one of Howe's best friendsC・ he got some of his ideas from dreamsD.he also had difficulty in falling asleep39.Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves9' because _____ •A.images which have no meaning are usedB.strange images are used to communicate ideasC・ we can never understand the real meaningD. only specially trained people can understand themBOn a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that pape 匚It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim （认领）it soon]After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it9s you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here：The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you M T. George Sang?" The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?95 Tt，s a lottery ticket （彩票）J said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name was seen. “Is it?" he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, "At that time you needed money to pay the tuition （学费）and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why dicing you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?,?The violinist said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won't be happy forever.,, Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.40.What did the young artist do at the railway station on Friday?A.He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna.B.He played the violin to make some money.C・ He waited for the train to Vienna.D. He walked around the New York railway station.41.According to the words on the paper, which sentence below is TRUE?A.It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his hat.B.It was a lottery ticket and the owner is unknown.C・ It was a lottery ticket and he needed to find the owner.D. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his important thing.42.From this article, we can learn that ____ .A. we should share with others if we find something valuableB・ playing the violin could make you feel happyC.we should know the importance of honesty and lead a happy lifeD.keeping the lottery if you find onecWhen I was laid off （解雇）from Intel Corporation two years ago, I felt very sad. Fd been in the company since 1996 and had poured a lot of effort into my work. I was afraid that I would not find a better job.Several years ago, I took a comedy class to conquer my fear of public speaking. Like many other performers, I seemed shy in front of people, but after a show, people said, "Hey, yoif re amazing on stage!”So I thought it was a chance for me to take up comedy. It would pay very little. Luckily, I spent less on my living, and I had also saved a lot during all my years at Intel.I made up jokes while taking the subway, walking around, and talking on the phone.I made efforts to practice, improve myself on the Internet, and perform whenever I had a chance. My new career （职业）took off. Fm a frequent flyer, and I get upgraded （升级）to the first class on every flight.Recently, I made $12,500 in one night. Fm making more than double what I made at Intel. Fll probably earn about $275,000 this year, not counting the advertisements I was involved in for a computer company. I will also play a role in a movie next summe匸I，ve become pretty well known.In this business, there is no greater excitement than thinking of a joke that makes you laugh, practicing it for a small audience, and then performing it in a theatre of 2,000 people. Getting laid off is the best thing that has ever happened to me.43.What's the passage mainly about?A.The author's experience of taking planes on business.B.The greatest excitement in the author^ life.C.The funniest thing the author has experienced.D.The author^ experience after being laid off.44・ How did the author feel when he was laid off?A. Worried.B. Relaxed.C. Scared.D. Excited.45.According to the passage we know that the author _______ •A.saved little during his work at IntelB.was good at speaking in publicC.had a talent for performing on stageD.spent more money than he earned46.What can we learn from the author^ experience?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. A loss may turn out to be a gain.C.It is never too late to learn.D. Time and tide wait for no man.DIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up with the Joneses99 is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people hadservants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keepi ng up with the Joneses” because "Jones” is a very common name in the United States. "Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, M匚Jones always seems to be ahead.47.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________ •A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want to be happyC.dorTt want others to know they are richD.want others to know or to think that they are rich48.It can be inferred （推断）from the story that rich people like to ______ •A. live in apartmentsB. live in New York cityC.live outside New York CityD. have many neighbors49.Arthur Momand used the name "Jones，' in his series of short stories because高一英语答题卷高一（）班姓名____________________ 学号______________IV.单词拼写（10分）51.The government took immediate measures and the disease was p _____________ from spreading.52.Our solar s ______________ has 8 planets going around the sun.53.People carft survive without o _______________ , which makes up 21 % of the air.54.Fm not used to the hot ______________ （气候）in the southern China.55.As everybody knows, smoking is h ______________ to people's health.56.He was involved in the ________________ （暴力的）fight last night and was arrested by the police.57.According to a widely accepted _______________ （理论）,the universe began with a "Big Bang M that threw matter in all directions.58.This kind of plant only ______________ （存在）in Africa.59.The famous p ________________ , Stephen Hawking, wrote the book A Brief History of Time.60.There is an _______________ （气氛）of peace and calm in the country, quitedifferent from that of a big city.V.短文改错（10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
人教版高一英语必修三Unit4期末综合复习试题及答案
人教版高一英语必修三Unit4期末综合复习试题及答案有没有一份良好的英语试题卷可以比较准确的检验出你的英语学习成绩呢?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!以下是店铺整理的人教版高一英语必修三Unit 4期末综合复习试题以供大家学习参考。
人教版高一英语必修三Unit 4期末综合复习试题一、单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. — Shall I call a taxi?—It’s so far.A. Never mind.B. Why not?C. Take care.D. Will you?2. —Could I speak to whoever is in charge of the store, please?— May I ask who ?A. callsB. calledC. is callingD. was calling3. — Have those measures prevented house prices ?—It’s hard to say now. After all, they’ve been carried out for only three months.A. to riseB. risingC. roseD. to rising4. The children watched, as the three robots were dancing to fast music on the stage.A. amazingB. to be amazedC. amazedD. having amazed5. excited the Smiths most was that Obama was elected President of the USA once again.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Whether6. Grandma’s hen a strange egg yesterday, which attracteda lot of villagers.A. liedB. laidC. layD. lain7. These chemicals are supposed to be harmful animals and people.A. toB. withC. onD. for8. Parents should try to create a friendly in their family, which helps their children develop self-confidence at an early age.A. situationB. positionC. atmosphereD. chance9. At the beginning of the party, Jessica suggested singing a sweet song together to Maria.A. turn upB. cheer upC. set upD. pick up10. In the late 1960s, it was not immediately obvious the computer played an important part in people’s life and wo rk.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what11. After school, David ran back home all the way just to watch the football match.A. in returnB. in timeC. in needD. in turn12. — Hearing what I had said, Mr. Liu gave me a expression.— Really? Your explanation must have been very .A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling13. you have decided to settle down in this beautiful town, why don’t you ask your family to move here?A. As ifB. Ever sinceC. Now thatD. Even if14. The peace talk between the two countries failed, and some people feared that a war wouldsoon.A. put outB. put upC. break outD. break up15. Now the number of students in our school is that of five years ago.A. as twice larger asB. twice as larger asC. as twice large asD. twice as large as二、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an operation. He changed his clothes and went 16 to thesurgery (手术) block. He found the boy’s father going and coming in the hall 17 the doctor. Once seeing him, the father 18 , “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is 19 ? Don’t you remember your 20 ?”The doctor 21 and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the 22 and I came quickly after receiving the call. And now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can 23 my best.”“Calm down? What if your son was in this room now? If your son dies now, what will you do?” said the father 24 .The doctor smiled again and replied, “Go and pray for your son. We will do our 25 .”“Giving advice when you’re not 26 is so easy,” responded the father.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out 27 , “Thank goodness! Your son is 28 !” And without waiting for the father’s reply, he ran away quickly. “If you have any questions, ask the 29 !”“Why is he so 30 ? Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s 31 ?” complained the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor 32 .The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was in the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And 33 he saved your son’s life, he left running to 34 his son’s burial.”The boy’s father was very ashamed. He thought we should never 35 anyone simply because we never know how their life is and what is happening or what they’re going through.16. A. slowly B. clearly C. directly D. carelessly17. A. waiting for B. asking for C. caring for D. begging for18. A. suggested B. shouted C. doubted D. explained19. A. in need B. in charge C. in relief D. in danger20. A. chance B. promise C. dream D. duty21. A. smiled B. laughed C. joked D. noted22. A. school B. home C. hospital D. store23. A. do B. gain C. develop D. draw24. A. gradually B. angrily C. patiently D. simply25. A. choice B. work C. problem D. excuse26. A. satisfied B. moved C. concerned D. surprised27. A. suddenly B. pitifully C. helplessly D. happily28. A. lost B. saved C. accepted D. protected29. A. nurse B. patient C. teacher D. official30. A. terrible B. friendly C. silent D. determined31. A. suffering B. movement C. position D. situation32. A. came B. left C. visited D. prepared33. A. what if B. not until C. now that D. even if34. A. begin B. stop C. finish D. make35. A. harm B. help C. warn D. judge三、阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)ATrish was working at a hospital in Alberta. One day when she left work, she found that her car needed its own hospital. Trish was in great trouble because home was at least a 20-minute drive to the town of Didsbury and she could not afford a tow truck (拖车).As Trish was standing outside, a man who had a fresh bandage (绷带) on his hand walked out of the emergency (急诊) room of the hospital. Realizing that Trish was in trouble, the man offered to give a hand to her. However, they both failed to make the car start. The stranger then offered to drive Trish home.“Oh, no, you can’t,” she said, “You don’t understand. Actually, I don’t live here. I live in the next town, Didsbury.”The stranger insisted on making the drive to the next town. Trish knew he had just been in emergency and was likely to feel some pain from his injury. She didn’t wish to cause problems for anyone in the extreme cold, especially someone who had just been injured. Again the man insisted.Trish accepted the ride home. She had a few dollars. When they arrived there she offered them to the man as a way of expressing her gratitude. She wanted to help pay for the gas at least. The man refused. He wanted nothing but to see her arrive home safely.Later Trish said to her friends, “I’ve never forgotten that stranger and I never will. I don’t even know his name. I am so thankful for his goodness!”36. We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.A. Trish didn’t take m uch money with herB. Trish worked in a hospital in DidsburyC. Trish’s car ran out of gas that dayD. Trish lived near the hospital in Alberta37. What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Para. 5 probably mean?A. Bravery.B. Goodness.C. Pride.D. Thanks.38. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Trish has kept in touch with the man ever since.B. Trish has kept the man’s help in mind ever since.C. Trish has taken special care of her car ever since.D. Trish has taken pride in the man’s help ever since.BTeen Book ClubDo you want to hang out with other teens of your age and talk about what you’ve read? Join us each month as we read and discuss a new novel! Check at the Children’s Services desk to find out the book of the month. Space is limited. Passes will be given out half an hour before the program starts.Age group: teensTime: 12 pm-1 pm, March 14, 2013Location: Story Room, Centennial Hills LibraryShonen SocietyHang out and watch new and classic animes (动漫). If there are not any movies or shows you’re interested in, you can stay and read interesting comic books, or enjoy pictures of many anime characters. And the librarian will introduce to you the most popular anime characters.Age group: teensTime: 3 pm-5 pm, March 11, 2013Location: Meeting Room, West Charleston LibraryJust For KidsIf you feel you are too old for story time, this club is just for you. Join us in a fun discussion about your favorite books and create a special craft to take home. This month we will read books from the 39 Clues series.Age group: kidsTime: 4 pm-5 pm, March 28, 2013Location: Story Room, Summerlin LibraryEBook Downloading 101Learn how to download an eBook and transfer (转移) it to your eReader! The Library District has many titles for you to enjoy for free. In this one and a half hours’ class, you will learn howeasy it is to start using this great service.Bring your eReader and your library card. For more information, please call 702-507-6300.Age group: adults & seniorsTime: 10:30 am-4 pm, March 1, 2013Location: Virtual Training Lab, Windmill Library39. To join Teen Book Club, applicants have to .A. book a seat in advanceB. bring a new book with themC. get a pass before the program startsD. arrive one hour earlier40. If you like making crafts besides reading, you can go to .A. Teen Book ClubB. Just For KidsC. Shonen SocietyD. EBook Downloading 10141. Who will be most interested in Shonen Society?A. A child who likes watching classic animes.B. A child who is good at drawing pictures.C. A child who is interested in model toys.D. A child who wants to read classic novels.42. We can infer from the part of EBook Downloading 101 that .A. it is difficult for students to use an eReaderB. eBooks can only be read on eReadersC. most teenagers don’t like to use eReadersD. an eBook needs transferring before you read it on your eReaderCLiving in space is not the same as living on the earth. Manythings are different. For example, the way astronauts stay clean and neat in space is different. Learn how astronauts stay strong, clean and neat in space.In space, astronauts’ bodies change. On the earth, our lower bodies and legs carry our weight. This helps keep our bones and muscles strong. In space, astronauts float. They do not use their legs much. Their lower backs begin to lose strength. Their leg muscles do too. So their bones begin to get weak and thin. This is very bad for astronauts’ bodies. They must exercise in space every day to keep themselves healthy.On the earth, people need to stay clean. In space, astronauts need to stay clean, too. Staying clean takes more work in space. In space, astronauts do not have a bathroom as we do at home. But they have their own toothpaste, toothbrushes, combs, brushes, and shavers. These things are kept in a special box. Astronauts use toothpaste and toothbrushes just like ours. There is no sink like ours, though. Astronauts have to spit into a washcloth.Astronauts take baths in a different way in space, too. They use special kinds of soap and shampoo, which do not need water. Astronauts must use them carefully. They cannot let the soap bubbles go all over the place. After washing, they use a towel to dry off. These special soap and shampoo are also made for patients who cannot get in the water.Doing housework is not always a fun thing. But we have to keep our rooms clean and neat. In space, astronauts live in very small space. They have to keep their area clean just like we do on the earth.43. Why do astronauts’ leg muscles lose strength in space?A. Because they carry too much weight in space.B. Because they take little exercise in space.C. Because they have little space to move around.D. Because they seldom go out and walk in space.44. How do astronauts keep their mouth clean after brushing their teeth?A. By washing their mouth with water.B. By cleaning their mouth with soap.C. By cleaning their mouth with a towel.D. By spitting into a washcloth.45. Astronauts have to bathe carefully so that .A. they can save more waterB. water will not fly everywhereC. soap bubbles won’t go all over the placeD. they can keep the bathroom dry and clean46. From this passage we can learn that .A. it is very interesting to live in spaceB. it is more difficult to live in spaceC. living in space costs a lot of moneyD. it will be a long time before humans live in spaceDThere you sit in the backseat. Mile after mile passes by on the highway. Every once in a while you notice a little green sign with a number on it. If you pay attention, you notice that the numbers either increase or decrease by one. What are these things? Highway mile markers, of course!Have you ever seen these mile markers and wondered why they’re there? What purpose could a small green sign with the number “137” on it possibly have? As it turns out, mile markers serve several important purposes.For example, if you were driving on a lonely highway at night and your car broke down, what would you do? You wouldprobably call someone for assistance (援助), such as the police. But did you ever stop to think how you’d tell them where you are? Telling them you’re on Highway 37 near the big oak tree probably isn’t going to help you out of trouble. If you can tell them you’re only about a quarter mile past mile marker 23, though, you’ll probably get the assistance you need quickly. So the next time you see a mile marker, you’ll understand that it can help you tell someone exactly where you are.On most highways, the mile markers are related to the exit numbers. If you know you’re headed for Exit 57 and you just passed mile marker 47, then you know you’ve got about 10 miles to go until you reach your destination.Mile markers on interstate (州际的) highways can also help you determine which direction you’re going in.On most interstates, mile marker numbers begin at the southern state line on north-south routes and increase as you travel north. On east-west routes, the numbers begin on the western state border and increase as you travel east.47. Which of the following can be the right order of the mile markers?A. 1, 2, 3, 4…B. 2, 4, 6, 8…C. 1, 3, 5, 7…D. 5, 10, 15, 20…48. The writer offers an example in the third paragraph to tell us that .A. accidents may happen at any time on the highwayB. policemen are always ready to help othersC. highway mile markers are very importantD. people are easy to find on the highway49. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that mile markers .A. help you travel aroundB. show you the right directionC. remind you of the possible dangersD. tell you the exact time of the day50. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to recognize mile markers?B. Why do highways have mile markers?C. Where can you find mile markers in America?D. The difference between different sorts of highway mile markers人教版高一英语必修三Unit4期末综合复习试题及答案将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印推荐度：点击下载文档文档为doc格式。
高中英语 必修3 Unit 4 课时同步练习(含答案解析)
高中英语必修3Unit4课时同步练习（含答案解析）Ⅰ.单项填空1．Itisreportedthatthosewhowerecaught________intheNMETinJilinProvincewillbepunished.A．cheating B．cheatedC．tocheat D．cheat解析：考查非谓语动词。
catchsb.doingsth.碰到某人做某事，抓到某人做某事。
答案：A2．Peoplethinkthat________openingceremonyofthe29thOlympicGameswere________ greatsuccess.A．an；a B．the；aC．the；the D．the；/解析：第一空是特指，所以用the，第二空success是指成功的事。
所以此处success是可数名词，应用不定冠词a。
答案：B3．(2012年郑州市模拟)Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A．didpuzzle B．topuzzleC．puzzling D．puzzle解析：didpuzzle为助动词did强调puzzle。
答案：A4．—IsthisMr.Black'soffice，Joan?—Yes，________.A．that'sallright B．itdoesn'tmatterC．afteryou D．pleaseyourself答案：C5．Thereare________ofpeopleinthedinin ghall.A．lot B．manyC．few D．masses解析：massesof大量，许多，等于alotof或many；B和C项表示部分概念。
答案：D6．IntheglobalfinancialcrisissomeUSfirmsplanto________workersbythethousand.A．layin B．layoffC．laydown D．layaside解析：layoff解雇。
高一英语必修3Unit4课堂基础练习题及答案
高一英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars练习题第一部分：单项填空1. —Will you go swimming with me this weekend?—______.A. All dependB. It dependsC. It depends onD. All depends on2. I was about to knock on the door when it was opened ______.A. from inB. withinC. inD. from within3. The happy news quickly ______ through the whole village.A. was spreadB. were spreadingC. spreadD. had been spread4. We can‟t continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesn‟t ______ in this city.A. existB. liveC. beD. survive5. The hall was already full, and hundreds of ______ fans were turned away at the door.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. disappointment6. The club women gathered ______ clothes for people in the tsunami-hit countries.A. a mass ofB. mass ofC. a large amount ofD. amount of7. We should try our best to ______ those people after the disaster.A. break outB. cheer onC. break upD. cheer up8. At last, I made up my mind to speak the truth ______of the whole class.A. in the presentB. at the presentC. in the presenceD. at the presence9. He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will, ______.A. on timeB. at a timeC. at one timeD. in time10. They had a ______ quarrel and John stormed out.A. violentB. cruelC. strong C. harmful11. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______.A. pollutingB. from pollutingC. being pollutedD. polluted12. ______ I‟m well again, I can go on with my work.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. Ever afterD. Now that13. Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. as twice much14. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.A. WhetherB. ThatC. WhatD. If15. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.A. WhetherB. WhatC. HowD. Where16. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever17.My parents don‟t allow _______time________ nothing.A.to waste；to doB.wasting；to doC.to waste；doingD.wasting；doing18.In fact，he_____in bed all the morning without doing anything，but he____ to me about that.A.lied；liedy；layC.lied；layy；lied19. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.A. encouragesB. encourageC. are encouragedD. is encouraged20.After five hours‟ drive，they reached _____they thought was the place they‟d been dreaming of.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what第二部分：完形填空Carol‟s husband was killed in a car accident last year.Jim, only 52, was 21 home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had 22 a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the 23 for less than three hours.It was Carol‟s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to 24 her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.“How have you 25 this?” I asked Carol, a year later.26 welled up（涌出）in her eyes. I thought I had said the 27 thing, but she said, “It‟s all right. I want to 28 you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning 29 telling him I loved him. He made the same 30 . It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) 31 promise to keep.“I remember running down the driveway, saying ...I love you‟ just before he drove out of my 32 , or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n) 33 saying (I)love you‟ on his car. It was a funny 34 .“We made a lot of 35 trying to say …I love you‟ before noon every day of our married life.“The morn ing Jim 36 , he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left 37 . I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I 38 out quickly and knocked on the car window 39 he rolled it down.“Here on my fiftieth birthday I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr J ames E. Garret to 40 that …I love you!‟“That‟s how I‟ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, …I love you!‟”21. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding22. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done23. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison24. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten25. A. learned B. survived C. existed D. explained26. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears27. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent28. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe29. A. with B. besides C. after D. without30. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake31. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful32. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office33. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture34. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test35. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles36. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died37. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently38. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked39. A. but B. when C. though D. until40. A. say B. prove C. know D. admit第三部分：阅读理解AAir is an odorless (无气味的), invisible (看不见的) gas that surrounds the earth. It is everywhere on the planet. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, to give two examples, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.Air, as a gas, has no definite (明确的) shape, but, because it is matter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a dry handkerchief into the bottom（底部）of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Push the upside-down glass; hold it straight into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.41. The writer tells us that _______.A. the experiment is done in the laboratoryB. the experiment is done outside the roomC. the experiment is easily doneD. the experiment is carried out indoors42. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result?(W—water; A—air; H—handkerchief)China‟s second manned space flight will be done by two astronauts over five days in 2005. “Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space sometime in 2005,” said Zuo Saichun, a spokes person of the China Aerospace Science and Technology (CAST). “The spacecraft（宇宙飞船）will make new breakthroughs in China‟s manned space technology.”Unlike Shenzhou-V, a little more than a year ago (in October, 2003), the next flight will see two astronauts fly in space for five days. Their capsule (太空舱) is designed to be capable of orbiting for a whole week, the spokesperson said. “For the first time, astronauts will enter and live in the orbital module（舱）of the spacecraft to do scientific experiments,” s aid a statement from CAST. CAST did not say what those experiments will be.In Shenzhou-VI, scientists have changed the spacecraft‟s configuration (构形) to reduce its weight, and tried to improve the performance of on-board equipment. They have also worked to make sure of the energy supply of the spacecraft and further improve its safety. So far, scientists have worked out ways to solve problems on environmental control and life support. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.Mea nwhile, a model of the Chang‟e-1 satellite is expected to be sent to orbit the moon in two years. The satellite, part of the three-stage programme, would be followed by the landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon in the second stage by 2010 and collecting samples of lunar soil by 2020 in the final stage, according to Sun Laiyan, director of the China National Space Administration.43. Which of the following about Shenzhou-VI is NOT true?A. It will be sent into space in 2005.B. It is capable of orbiting for two weeks.C. It will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.D. It will be sent into space with two astronauts.44. According to the passage, the following problems should be solved before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space EXCEPT ______.A. environmental controlB. energy supplyC. life supportD. lunar soil collecting45. Which of the following does NOT belong to the three-stage programme?A. Shenzhou-VI‟s being sent into space.B. A model of the Chang‟e-1 satellite will be sent to orbit the moon.C. The landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon.D. Collecting samples of lunar soil.46. The passage mainly tells us ______.A. some problems need solving before Shenzhou-VI is sent into spaceB. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space in 2005C. what China‟s space programme isD. how China‟s three-stage programme is carried outFlying to the moonScientist wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384 000 kilometers away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas made very hot inside the rocket，it will rush out of the end of the rocket，so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.Rocket can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.47.Scientists can be sent to the moon by .A.planeB.rocketC.satelliteD.man-made satellite48.The earth is about 384 000 kilometers away from the .A.moonB.universeC.starD.sun49.A plane cannot fly to the moon because .A.there is no gas in the planeB.the plane must be driven by a manC.there is no air about 240 kilometers away from the earthD.it is smaller than a rocket50.The hot gas in the rocket is used for .A.keeping the man in the rocket warmB.cooking foodC.making the rocket fly upD.keeping the balance of temperatureDScientists used to explore(探测)on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface，too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3 000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10 330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35 800 feet.All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below surface. Gradually they succeeded.Cousteau，a Frenchman，was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment，men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then，in 1964，he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea.This was the first undersea station to operate withouthelp from the surface.Many countries are now studying undersea living. The former Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea.The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral，vegetable，and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.51.In order to ，scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.A.know about the ocean water deep in the oceanB.stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surfaceC.know about the plant and animal life deep in the oceanD.both A and C52.Who made the deepest dive?A.William Beebe.B.August Piccard.C.Jean Piccard.D.Cousteau.53.Who set up the first undersea station?A.A Frenchman.B.An American.C.A Russian.D. no mention.54.Which of the following statements is true?A.The early divers could not stay down for very long.B.Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.C.The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the useof the resources in the ocean.D.None of the above is true.55.The author wants to tell us .A.that scientists try to explore the ocean depthsB.that scientists try to make use of resources in the oceanC.about the secret of the plant and animal life in the oceanD.both A and B第四部分：单词拼写1. As we all know, smoking is ________(有害的) to our health.2. You can see fishes swimming on the ________ (水面) of the river because it is too warm.3. Many kinds of _________ (方法) of payment have been used in daily life.4. With the _________(发展) of modern society, many new techniques have been developed.5. The dogs can be trained to detect the _________ (存在) of explosives.6. _________ (全球的) warming has become a big problem.7. His health _______(逐渐地) improved.8. They stood still, looking at the balloons_________ (漂浮) in the air.9．An astronomer observes the space through t_______.10. Plants supply o_________ to animals to breathe.第五部分：完成句子1．地球的体积是月球的49倍。
高一英语必修3 Unit4测试题及答案.doc
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars同步测试卷I一. 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1. ------ How often do you go to the cinema?------ ，but usually twice a month.A. It all dependsB. Have no ideaC. As usualD. Not at all2. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday.A. lied, layB. lied; laidC. lay; liedD. laid; lain3. he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What4. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever5. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7. d ays went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.A. WithB. WhenC. AsD. While8. It’s accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of10. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A. taken placeB. turned upC. broken outD.broken up11. ------ I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.------ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up12. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted any more.A. separateB. keepC. preventD. guard13. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. / ; theB. the; theC. the; anD./ ; an14. China is a country, but America is a country.A. developing; developingB. developed; developedC. developing; developedD. developed; developing15. ------ What happened to you just now, Daisy?------ My key was missing. I had to the door open.A. forceB. keepC. breakD. leave二. 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and __16__. Most people in Britain live in houses __17__ flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can __18__ them and change them in any way they __19__ . In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is __20__ for himself of herself and for __21__ friends.People usually like to __22__ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your __23__ around you; on the train you may have __24__ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one __25__ or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a __26__ to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the __27__ side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no __28__ on my side of the table at all. I was made rather __29__, I thought he thought that he owned the __30__ table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on __31 __! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had __32__ his space! A few minutes later I took my papers __33__ his case in order to read them. He immediately __34__ his case to his side of the table. （Of course , it is __35__ that he just wanted to be helped to me ! ）16. A. helpful B. personal C. necessary D. useful17. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather18. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer19. A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare20. A. only B. already C. ever D. even21. A. unwanted B. close C. sick D. invited22. A. mark B. decide C. choose D. keep23. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags24. A. find B. give C. put D. store25. A. book B. corner C. companion D. meal26. A. plane B. train C. way D. street27. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good28. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space29. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy30. A. right B. only C. small D. whole31. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D. his side32. A. invaded B. shut C. separated D. shared33. A. into B. for C. off D. out of34. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept35. A. possible B. true C. wonderful D. ordinary三. 阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）AEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic,Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages aro und the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia.David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.36. In David Graddol’s opinion, English will _______.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more important than any other languageC. lose its dominant positionD. die away in the near future37. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.A. snowballs will roll down faster than language ballsB. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC. English language will soon drop in dominanceD. more and more language users will choose English38. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.39. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?A. Malay.B. Arabic.C. Urdu.D. German.40. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant PositionB. The Future of English? Who Knows?C. Opinions from Different ExpertsD. The English Language Snowball Rolling DownBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they canhardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.41. Before children start speaking________.A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions42. Children who start speaking late ________.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly43. A baby’s first noises are ________.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults44. The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB .is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless45. The speaker implies________.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating卷II一. 单词拼写(10分)1. There is too much (暴力) on TV.2. With the d of economy, people’s living standards are higher now.3. Every night he observes the space through a t . .4. The illness is s through the village.5. One cannot e without air.6. You will (逐渐地) get used to the weather here.7. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were (精疲力尽).8. There is a big underground railway (系统9. Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in the world.10. The mammals (繁殖) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.二. 翻译下面短语(15 分)1．太阳系2．及时，总有一天3．阻止，制止4．依靠，信赖5．感到高兴6．既然，由于7．一般而言8．熟悉，掌握9．突发，爆发10．与…不同11．冷却12．全球变暖13．二氧化碳14. 在表面上15. 好象三. 用以上短语的正确形式填空(10 分)1. It was almost midnight that a fire in the neighborhood.2. you are here, why not have a drink?3. ---Did you catch your plane?---Yes, we got there just .4. The dish tastes good after it .5. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon?---Well, it all the weather.6. After a while I it and we began to enjoy ourselves.7. The fans when they saw the famous film stars arrive.8. Country life is quite _______________ city life.9. We should find some ways to _________ the harmful gas ______ spreading.10. women cry more easily than men.参考答案卷I一、单项选择1-5 A B B A B 6-10 D C B B C 11-15 D C D C A二、完形填空16-20 B A C C A 21-25 D A A C B 26-30 B A D A D 31-35 B A C C A三、阅读理解36-40 C D B A B 41-45 B D A B D卷II一、单词拼写1. violence2. development3. telescope4. spreading5. exist6. gradually7. exhausted8. system9. astronomers 10. multiplied二、翻译下面短语1．太阳系solar system 2．及时，总有一天in time3．阻止，制止prevent from 4．依靠，信赖depend on5．感到高兴cheer up 6．既然，由于now that7．一般而言generally speaking 8．熟悉，掌握get the hang of9．突发，爆发break ou 10．与…不同be different from11．冷却cool down 12．全球变暖global warming13. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 13. 在表面上on the surface15. 好象as if三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1. broke out2. Now that3. in time4. cools down5. depends on6.got the hang of7. cheered up 8. different from 9. prevent from10. Generally speaking。
新人教版高三英语必修三Unit4练习试题及答案
新人教版高三英语必修三Unit4练习试题及答案当你认真做好每份英语试题的时候，便能够让你发现自己所欠缺的英语知识点。
所以，还在等什么呢?让我们从这份试题卷中找出那些你欠缺的知识点吧!以下是店铺整理的新人教版高三英语必修三Unit 4练习试题，相信这些文字会对你有所帮助!新人教版高三英语必修三Unit 4练习试题1. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon2.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A.is harm toB.does harmful toC.is harmful toD.do harm to3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problems.A.in shortB.in caseC.in doubtD.in turn4.—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—________!I’m sure you’ll make it.A.Go aheadB.Good luckC.No problemD.Cheer up5. According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer________a woman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as6.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his.A.as much twice asB.twice as much asC.much as twice asD.as twice much as7. Ten years ago the population of our village was________that of theirs.A.as twice large asB.twice as large asC.twice as much asD.as twice much as8.Some parts in South China have experienced________this year as they did last year.A.twice as much rainB.rain twice as muchC.as twice much rainD.twice rain as much9.—Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to________I’ll see him tom orrow.A.thoughB.unlessC.whenD.because10.________you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.A.Now thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soon as11.________matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which12.________worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It13.________parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As14.________he couldn’t understand was________，as ateacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history.A.What;thatB.What;whatC.What;whichD.Why;how15.________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which16.Please remember________wins your respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where17.It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether18. _______young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.How19.—Mary looks down today.What is up?—Well，________happened between Mary and me is none of your business.A.whereverB.whoeverC.whateverD.no matter what20.It makes his life quite different________he has received education abroad.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how21 She lost heart since she failed in the exam.She felt________about her future.A.puzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledD.puzzles22.Will you be home________to see the children before they go to bed?A.on timeB.in timeC.at a timeD.at one time23.________， I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on studying hard，and you’ll succeed________.”A.At a time;in timeB.At a time;on timeC.At one time;in timeD.At one time;on time24.—Does he often ask you for help?—Oh，no，only________.A.all the timeB.at one timeC.at a timeD.at times25.—I am afraid I can’t return t he book to you before Friday.—________.A.Don’t be afraidB.Be carefulC.Not at allD.Take your timePart two :完形填空I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree. My teacher’s last 26 of the term was called “ Smile”. I am a very fri endly person and always 27 at everyone. So I thought this would be very 28.Soon after we were given the project, my 29 went out to McDonald’s. We were waiting to be 30, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 31 , and even my husband did. There standing behind me were two homeless men 32 .As I looked down at the short gentleman with 33 eyes, he said, “Good day.” The second man stood behind his friend. I 34 the second man was mentally challenged(智障) and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper.The young 35 at the counter asked him what they wanted.He said, “Coffee is all, Miss.” Because that was all they could 36 .I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfast meals on a 37 tray(托盘). I then said to the men, “ I did not do this for you. God is here 38 me to give you hope.”When I joined my husband, he smiled at me, saying, “That is 39 God gave you to me, Honey, to give me hope.”I returned to 40 with this story in hand. I 41 “my project” and the teacher read it. Then she looked up a t me and said, “Can I 42 this with the class?”I slowly 43 and she began to read and that was when I knew that we, as human beings, share this to help people and to be 44 .In my own way I had 45 the people at McDonald’s, my husband, sons, teacher, and every person that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.26. A. question B. project C. class D. expression27. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. stare28. A. difficult B. funny C. important D. easy29. A. teacher B. classmates C. family D. children30. A. ordered B. served C. paid D. called31. A. run away B. crowd in C. shout out D. move away32. A. in surprise B. in silence C. in rags D. in fear33. A. tearful B. blue C. closed D. black34. A. realized B. accepted C. permitted D. admitted35. A. helper B. gentleman C. lady D. friend36. A. drink B. want C. take D. afford37. A. big B. separate C. flat D. round38. A. whispering B. going C. taking D. carrying39. A. how B. when C. where D. why40 A. college B. home C. church D. McD onald’s41. A. put up B. handed out C. handed in D. put away42. A. publish B. share C. copy D. keep43. A. turned B. left C. shook D. nodded44 A. forgiven B. thanked C. helped D. remembered45. A. touched B. knew C. forgot D. recognized。
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Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars同步测试卷I一. 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1. ------ How often do you go to the cinema?------ ，but usually twice a month.A. It all dependsB. Have no ideaC. As usualD. Not at all2. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday.A. lied, layB. lied; laidC. lay; liedD. laid; lain3. he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What4. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever5. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7. days went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.A. WithB. WhenC. AsD. While8. It’s accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of10. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A. taken placeB. turned upC. broken outD.broken up11. ------ I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.------ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up12. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted any more.A. separateB. keepC. preventD. guard13. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. / ; theB. the; theC. the; anD./ ; an14. China is a country, but America is a country.A. developing; developingB. developed; developedC. developing; developedD. developed; developing15. ------ What happened to you just now, Daisy?------ My key was missing. I had to the door open.A. forceB. keepC. breakD. leave二. 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and __16__. Most people in Britain live in houses __17__ flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can __18__ them and change them in any way they __19__ . In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is __20__ for himself of herself and for __21__ friends.People usually like to __22__ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your __23__ around you; on the train you may have __24__ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one __25__ or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a __26__ to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the __27__ side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no __28__ on my side of the table at all. I was made rather __29__, I thought he thought that he owned the __30__ table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on __31 __! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had __32__ his space! A few minutes later I took my papers __33__ his case in order to read them. He immediately __34__ his case to his side of the table. （Of course , it is __35__ that he just wanted to be helped to me ! ）16. A. helpful B. personal C. necessary D. useful17. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather18. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer19. A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare20. A. only B. already C. ever D. even21. A. unwanted B. close C. sick D. invited22. A. mark B. decide C. choose D. keep23. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags24. A. find B. give C. put D. store25. A. book B. corner C. companion D. meal26. A. plane B. train C. way D. street27. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good28. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space29. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy30. A. right B. only C. small D. whole31. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D. his side32. A. invaded B. shut C. separated D. shared33. A. into B. for C. off D. out of34. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept35. A. possible B. true C. wonderful D. ordinary三. 阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）AEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of ma ny other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia.David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.36. In David Graddol’s opinion, En glish will _______.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more important than any other languageC. lose its dominant positionD. die away in the near future37. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.A. snowballs will roll down faster than language ballsB. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC. English language will soon drop in dominanceD. more and more language users will choose English38. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.39. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?A. Malay.B. Arabic.C. Urdu.D. German.40. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant PositionB. The Future of English? Who Knows?C. Opinions from Different ExpertsD. The English Language Snowball Rolling DownBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most child ren will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.41. Before children start speaking________.A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions42. Children who start speaking late ________.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly43. A baby’s first noises are ________.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults44. Th e problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered asspeech________.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB .is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless45. The speaker implies________.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating卷II一. 单词拼写(10分)1. There is too much (暴力) on TV.2. With the d of economy, people’s living standards are higher now.3. Every night he observes the space through a t . .4. The illness is s through the village.5. One cannot e without air.6. You will (逐渐地) get used to the weather here.7. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were (精疲力尽).8. There is a big underground railway (系统) in London, which is good for travelers.9. Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in the world.10. The mammals (繁殖) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.二. 翻译下短语(15 分)1．太阳系2．及时，总有一天3．阻止，制止4．依靠，信赖5．感到高兴6．既然，由于7．一般而言8．熟悉，掌握9．突发，爆发10．与…不同11．冷却12．全球变暖13．二氧化碳14. 在表面上15. 好象三. 用以上短语的正确形式填空(10 分)1. It was almost midnight that a fire in the neighborhood.2. you are here, why not have a drink?3. ---Did you catch your plane?---Yes, we got there just .4. The dish tastes good after it .5. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon?---Well, it all the weather.6. After a while I it and we began to enjoy ourselves.7. The fans when they saw the famous film stars arrive.8. Country life is quite _______________ city life.9. We should find some ways to _________ the harmful gas ______ spreading.10. women cry more easily than men.参考答案卷I一、单项选择1-5 A B B A B 6-10 D C B B C 11-15 D C D C A二、完形填空16-20 B A C C A 21-25 D A A C B 26-30 B A D A D 31-35 B A C C A三、阅读理解36-40 C D B A B 41-45 B D A B D卷II一、单词拼写1. violence2. development3. telescope4. spreading5. exist6. gradually7. exhausted8. system9. astronomers 10. multiplied二、翻译下面短语1．太阳系solar system 2．及时，总有一天in time3．阻止，制止prevent from 4．依靠，信赖depend on5．感到高兴cheer up 6．既然，由于now that7．一般而言generally speaking 8．熟悉，掌握get the hang of9．突发，爆发break ou 10．与…不同be different from11．冷却cool down 12．全球变暖global warming13. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 13. 在表面上on the surface15. 好象as if三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1. broke out2. Now that3. in time4. cools down5. depends on6.got the hang of7. cheered up 8. different from 9. prevent from10. Generally speaking。