(完整)高考英语词性转换

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（完整）高考英语词性转换

（完整）⾼考英语词性转换A1. ableability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.）2. absentabsence（adj.）3. absoluteabsolutely（adv.）absoluteness（n.）4. absorbabsorbed（adj.）5. acceptacceptable（adj.）acceptance（n.）6. accessaccessible（adj.）7. accidentaccidental（adj.）accidentally（adv.）8. accomplishaccomplishment（n.）9. achieveachievable（adj.）achievement（n.）10. actaction（n.）11. active activity（n.）activate（v.）12. actualactually（adv.）13. advertiseadvertisement（n.）adjustment（n.）4. admireadmirable（adj.）admiration（n.）5. admitadmission（n.）6.advanceadvanced（adj.）7.advantageadvantageous（adj.）8.adviseadvice（n.）9.affect(影响)effect（n.）affective（adj）10.ageaged（adj.）11.agreeagreeable（adj.）agreement（n.）12.agricultureagricultural（adj.）13. allowallowable（adj.）allowance（n.）14.amazeamazing / amazed（adj.）amazement（n.）1.ambitionambitious（adj.）2.amuseamusing / amused（adj.）amusement（n.）anger（n.）6.announceannouncement（n.）7.annoyannoying（adj.）annoyance（n.）8.annualannually（adv.）9.anxiousanxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.）10.apologizeapologetic（adj.）apology（n.）11.appearappearance（n.）12.applyapplicant / application（n.）13.appoinappointed（adj.）appointment（n.）14.appreciateappreciation（n.）15.approveapproval（n.）16.argueargument（n.）17.arrangearrangement（n.）D)1. arrivearrival（n.）astonishment（n.）astonished（adj.）astonishing（adj.）5. attendattendance（n.）6. attractattractive（adj.）attraction（n.）7. avail available（adj.）B1.bathbathe（v.）2. beautifulbeauty（n.）beautify（v.）3.believebelievable（n.）beneficial (adj.)4.benefitbravery（adj.）5.bravebravely (adv)6.breathbreathe（v.）breathless (反形）C1.calculatecalculation（n.）2.carefulcareless（反）care（v.）carelessness（反n.）3.cautioncautious（adj.）4.celebrat e6.changechangeable（adj.）7.charactercharacteristic（adj.）8.cheercheerful（adj.）9.choosechoice（n.）10.cloudcloudy（adj.）11.collectcollection（n.）/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html for t comfortable（adj.）/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html pete competition（n.）competitor (adj.)14.concentrateconcentration（n.）15.concludeconclusion（n.）16.confidentconfidence（n.）17.congratulatecongratulation（n.）18.connectconnection（n.）19.considerconsiderate（adj.）consideration（n.）20.constructconstruction（n.）22.convenience convenient （adj.） 23.correctcorrection （n.） 24.curious curiosity （n.） 25.creatcreation （n.） creator （n.）（⼈） DA ） 1.dangerdangerous （adj.） 2.darkdarkness （n.） 3.datedated / dateless （adj.） 4.decide decision （n.） 5.deepdepth （n.） deepen （v.） 6.defend defense （n.） 7.describe description （n.） descriptive （adj.） 8.determine determined （adj.） determination （n.） 9.developdevelopment （n.）developing / developed （adj.） 10.devotedevoted （adj.） devotion （n.） B ） 1.differdifferent （adj.） difference （n.）2.difficultdifficulty （n.） 3.disadvantagedisadvantageous （adj.） 4.disagreedisagreeable （adj.） disagreement （n.） 5.disappointdisappointed / disappointing （adj.） disappointment （n.） 6.discouragediscouraged / discouraging （adj.） discouragement （n.） 7.discover discovery （n.） 8.discuss discussion （n.）E/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html cateeducation （n.） educator （n.）（⼈） 2.effecteffective （adj.） affect (v.)3.employemployment （n.）employer(employee)（n.）（⼈） 4.encourageencouragement （n.）discourage （反） 5.enjoyenjoyable （adj.） joy （n.） 6.enterentrance （n.） entry （n.） 7.equipequipment （n.） equipped （adj.） 8.exact exactly （adv.） 9.examineexamination （n.） 10.exciteexciting / excited （adj.） excitement （n.） 11.exist existence （n.） 12.explain explanation （n.）. 13.express expression （n.） 14.extreme extremely （adv.）F2.fairfairness（n.）3.fluentfluency（n.）4.fogfoggy（adj.）5.farfarther（adj.）further（adj.）G1. gentlegently（adv.）2. giftgifted（adj.）3. governgovernment（n.）governor （⼈）4. graduate graduation（n.）5.guideguidance（n.）guide (⼈)6. guiltguilty（adj.）guiltless（形反）H1.healthhealthy（adj.）2.heatheated（adj.）3.highheight（n.）4.help helpful（adj.）helpless（adj.）5.hesitatehesitation（n.）6.honesthonestly（adj.）honesty（n.）7.honorhopeful（adj.）hopeless (形反). 9.horrorhorrible（adj.）horribly（adv.）10.humo(u)rhumorous（adj.）humorless (形反) humorist（⼈）11.hungerhungry（adj.）hungrily（adv.）I1. ignoreignorance（n.）ignorant（adj.）2. legalillegal（反）3. illillness（n.）4. imagineimagination（n.）imaginable / imaginary（adj.）5. immigrateimmigration（n.）6. importantunimportant (反形)importantly（adv.）7. impossiblepossible (反形) impossibly（adv.）possibility (反名)8. impressimpression（n.）impressive（adj.）impressively（adv.）9. introduceintroduction（n.）10. inventinvention（n.）inventor（⼈）J1.joyjoyful（adj.）2.judgejudgment（n.）3. justicejust（adj.）K1.kindkindness (n.) kindly (adv.)L/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html rge enlarge（v.）largely (adv.)/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html ugh laughter（n.）/doc/26820dfd86c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f819e.html zy laziness（n.）lazily (adv.) 4.longlength（n.）5.limitlimited（adj.）6.livelively（adj.）living（adj.）7.loseloss（n.）lost (adj.)8.lovelovely（adj.）9.lucklucky（adj.）luckily（adv.）unlucky (反形) unluckily (反形副)M1. majormajority（n.）2. managemanager（n.）（⼈）management （n.）4. medicalmedicine（n.）5. memorymemorial（adj.）6. mistakemistaken（adj.）7. mixmixture（n.）8. mountainmountainous（adj.）9.movemovement（n.）moving (adj.)10. mudmuddy（adj.）11. musicmusical（adj.）musician（n.）（⼈）N1 nationnational（adj.）nationality（n.）2.naturenatural（adj.）naturally（adv.）3 necessarynecessity（n.）unnecessary (反形)4 nois enoisy（adj.）5 northnorthern（adj.）O1 occupyoccupation（n.）occupied（adj.）2 operateoperator（n.）operation（n.）3 organizeorganization（n.）organizer（n.）P1 painpainful（adj.）2. patientpatient（n.）patience（n.）3 peacepeaceful（adj.）4 perfectperfectly（adv.）5 permitpermission（n.）6. physicsphysical（adj.）physicist（⼈）7 poisonpoisonous（adj.）8.pleasepleased（adj.）pleasant（adj.）pleasure（n.）9.politicspolitical（adj.）politician（⼈）10.possiblepossibly（adv.）possibility（n.）11.preparepreparation（n.）12.prideproud（adj.）13.privateprivacy（n.）14.promotepromotion（n.）15.pronouncepronunciation（n.）16.protectprotection（n.）protective（adj.）17.punish18.presidentpresidential（adj.）R1.realreally（adv.）realize（v.）reality/realization（n.）2.reasonreasonable（adj.）unreasonable (反形)3.relaxrelaxation（n.）4.relyreliable（adj.）5.religionreligious（adj.）6.remainremaining（adj.）7.respectrespection（n.）respectful / respectable（adj.）8.represent representative (⼈) 9.repeatrepetition（n.）10. requirerequirement（n.）11.reservereservation（n.）12.responsibleresponsibility（n.）13.robrobbery（n.）S1.safesafety （n.）2.satisfysatisfied（adj.）satisfaction（n.）scientist (⼈) scientific（adj.）scientifically（adv.）4.securesecurity（n.）5.selfselfish（adj.）selfishness (n.) unselfish（反形）6.sensesensible（adj）7.separateseparation（n.）8.serveservice（n.）servant (⼈)9.silentsilence（n.）silently（adv.）10.sleepsleepy（adj.）11.socialsociety（n.）socialism（n.）socialist (⼈)12.specalspecialist（n.）specially（adv.）13.spiritspiritual（adj.）14. starvestarvation（n.）15..strongstrength（n.）strengthen（v.）16.succeedsuccess（n.）successful（adj.）17.suggestsuggestion（n.）18.suitablesuit（v.）suit（n.）surrounding（adj.）T1.tastetasty（adj.）2.terribleterribly（adv.）3.thirstthirsty（adj.）4.traditionatraditional（adj.）5.translatetranslation（n.）translator (⼈) 6.treat treatment（n.）7.truetruly（adv.）truth（n.）U1. unconsciousconscious （反形）consciousness （反名）V1. valuevaluable（adj.）2. varyvariety（n.）various（adj.）W1. warmwarmth（n.）2.weakweakness（n.）weakly（adv.）3.wealth wealthy（adj.）4.week weekly（adj.）5.windwindy（adj.）youth（n.）。

完整word高考常用词汇词性转换

高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1. ability (n. ) 能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do …=be capable of doing2. abse nee (n.)缺席；不在---abse nt (a.) ---prese nt (a..) - prese nee (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundanee (n.) be abundant in5. aeademie (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- aeademy (n.) 学院6. aeeept (v.) 接受---aeeeptable ( a . )可接受的- -refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. aeeess (n.) 通路，入门； ( v .)接近；存取---aeeessible (a.)have aeeess to(to 为介词)可以使用；可以接触8. aeeurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- aeeuraey (n.) -aeeurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaeeurate 不准确9. aehieve (v.) 取得，达到--- aehievement (n.)10. aequire (v.) 获得，学到--- aequisition (n.)11. act (n.)法令，条例；(v.)表演；行动---actio n (n.) -active (a.)主动的一in active (a.)—aetively (adv.) —aetivity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---aetor (n.) -aetress (n.)12. actual (a.)实际的；现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt on eself to 适应于；adapt …(fosth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.)add…to将…(添)加到… add to增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advanee (v.)推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升一advaneed (a.)先进的；高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告-- adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.)28. agree (v.)同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) —disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.)惊奇，震惊---amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) -amazing (a.)to one 's amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使… 快乐---amusement (n.) -amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one ' s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 -annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one ' s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的(n.) 年刊--- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因… 事向某人道歉41. 即pear (v.)出现---appeara nee (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命 -appointment (n.) --- m ake an appointment 约会44. appreeiate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreeiation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意---approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达 -arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistanee (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. assoeiate (v.) 联系，交往--- assoeiation (n.) --- assoeiated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) -astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletie (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加，照料--attendance (n.)出席，参加--attender (n.)出席者；参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) -attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引 -attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) -well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以… 为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) -bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条，信念---( pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.) 第二组：72. be nd v.使弯曲 (bent, bent) be bent on doi ng —心想，决心要做…73. ben efit n.利益，好处vt.有益于，有助于---ben eficial adj.有益的，受益的benefit from 从…… 中受益；be beneficial to 对… 有益74. bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的----unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj.无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)一---bored adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的(用于人)76. botany n.植物学 ----- b otanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------ coward n.懦弱的人，胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制，排斥79. breath n.呼吸，气息——breathe v.呼吸，发出----breathless adj.气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来，带来---brought( 分去式)---brought (过去分词)81. bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词)be buried in sth埋头做某事82. bus in ess n.商业,买卖, 交易,生意---bus in essma n ----bus in esswoma n83. calculate v.计算，考虑，计划，打算----calculation n.计算，考虑----calculator n.计算机，计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定，平息calmness n.平静，冷静，镇静85. care n.注意，照料，vi.关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获，赶上(车船等),发觉，感染(疾病)---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心，谨慎，警告vt.警告----cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的88. celebration n.庆祝，庆典——celebrate v.庆祝89. certain adj.确定的,某一个----certainly adv.——certainty n.——uncertainty n. 无常,不确定90. challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n改变，变化，找回的零钱vt.改变，变革----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质--- characteristic n. 特性，特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品，化学药品----chemist n.化学家，药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择,精选品----choose v.选择,选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布，织物，衣料 --- c lothes n.衣服,［总称］被褥，各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt. 收集-- collection n. 收藏，征收，搜集品，捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体97. comfort n. 安慰，舒适vt. 安慰-comfortable adj. 舒适的98. com mun icate v.沟通,交流，传达——com muni cati on n.99. compete vi.比赛,竞争----competition n.竞争，竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的； (指人)好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断——conclusion n.结论101. confident adj. 自信的，确信的confidence n. 信心 - confidently adv. 信赖地，安心地102. conduct n. 行为，操行v. 组织，实施，管理conductor n. ( 乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2. create vt.创造，产生 (syn.) ----produce creative adj - -creation n.仓U造，创建----creativity n.仓U造力----creator n.创造者；创作者-- create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n. 罪犯----criminal n.罪矛犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的---------- crowdedness n.6. cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb -------- c ruelly adv. ------ cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural differenee (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击---- multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ------------ cure sb of one 's disease/one 's habit9. curious adj.好奇的；奇异的(about/to do sth) --curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one u'riossicty 满足好奇心---- o ut of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11. damage n&vt 毁坏，损害------- do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 dan ger n.危险dan gerous adj.危险的endan ger vt 使..... 濒临危险--- e ndangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living -------------- death n. 死亡-- cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj.决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt. 声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decorati on n. be decorated with17. decline n&v. 下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为…… 辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in喜欢，以..... 为乐delight sb使某人高兴to one ' s delig h t某人高兴的是22. deliver vt. 投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23. depend vi 依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sbin depe ndent adj.独立的be in depe ndent from/of sb in depe ndence n.独立24. deep adj/adv.深的--deeply adj.深深的--depth n.深度--deepen v.加深far/deep into the night 深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep. 静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描写descripti on n. give a descripti on of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer设计师be designed to设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望---desperation n.绝望28. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏--destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determ ine vt.决定，决心be determ ined to do 决心做determ in ati on n. 决心30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth --- d evelop a new product31. devote vt.把..... 奉献于；devote on eself/one' s life/one ' s en ergy/time to sth/d oing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb挚爱某人，对.... 全心全意32. differ vi. differ from sth in 在什么方面不同于… different adj. differenee n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference （to）有影响，改变;大有作为33. diffieult adj. diffieulty n. 困难with/without diffieulty,have diffieulty with sth./（in） doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--（反）in direct speech 间接引语----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演----directio n n.方向in the direct ion of 朝…方向35. disable v.使.... 残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled 帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36. disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. （反） appearance37. disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使..... 失望disappointment n. to one ' s disappointm令某人失望的是make sb disappo in ted ; sb. be/feel disappo in ted with sb./at sth.某人对…感至U失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40. discrimination n. 歧视discriminate vt. 歧视，区分discriminate A from B 把…区分开来discriminateagainst women 歧视妇女41. discuss vt discussi on n.讨论42. distanee n.距离distant adj.远的,遥远的in the distanee 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别；名声44. distribute v.分布，分配distribution n.分配distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don' t disturb the papers on my desk----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46. d on ate v.捐赠don ate sth to sb 将…捐给…do nation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education 受至U良好的教育48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v.影响have an effect on ---take effect 起至作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. electio n n.选举He was elected preside nt of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n.电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering 电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使..... 尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感至U尴尬---embarrass ing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassme nt n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主，老板employee n.雇工，雇员employment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使..... 泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力，能量en ergetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of en ergy=be en ergetic55. enjoy vt.欣赏，喜欢；享受..... 之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56. entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmen tal adj. environmen tal protecti on/con servatio n /preservatio n 环境保护environmen talist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to 等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equally equality n. theprinciple of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt. 提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipment be equipped with Our office isequipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62. evident adj.明显的evidenee n.证据，迹象The police haven 't found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n. 考试, 测验 -- examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的，极好的——excellenee n.优秀，卓越，优点，美德65. exhibit vt. 展览;n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n. 展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65. exist vi.存在existenee n.生存，存在come into existenee 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other planets?66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I ' m expecting your early reply.Don' t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

高考英语词汇词性转换

高考英语词汇词性转换原题目：高考英语词汇词性转换一、名词转动词：1. ability（能力）→ able（能够）2. beauty（美）→ beautify（美化）3. danger（危险）→ endanger（危害）4. hope（希望）→ hope（希冀）5. music（音乐）→ musical（音乐的）6. nature（自然）→ natural（自然的）7. poison（毒药）→ poison（毒害）8. sport（运动）→ sport（进行体育运动）二、形容词转副词：1. absolute（绝对的）→ absolutely（绝对地）2. creative（创造性的）→ creatively（有创造性地）3. important（重要的）→ importantly（重要地）4. quick（快速的）→ quickly（快速地）5. simple（简单的）→ simply（简单地）6. slow（缓慢的）→ slowly（缓慢地）三、动词转名词：1. believe（相信）→ belief（）2. contribute（贡献）→ c ontribution（贡献）3. help（帮助）→ help（帮助）4. learn（研究）→ learning（研究）5. improve（改善）→ improvement（改善）6. play（玩）→ play（戏剧）7. read（阅读）→ reading（阅读）四、其他词性转换：1. adjust（调整）→ adjustment（调整）2. decide（决定）→ decision（决定）3. possible（可能的）→ possibility（可能性）4. society（社会）→ social（社会的）5. year（年）→ yearly（每年的）以上是一些高考英语常见的词汇词性转换，希望对您有所帮助。

（注：以上内容仅根据常见规则进行转换，可能存在特殊情况不适用，文档内容不保证准确性。

高中英语新高考词性转换汇总(共五组)

新高考英语词性转换（一）1.search engine搜索引擎 engineer n.工程师 engineering n.工程学2.teenage adj.青少年的；十几岁孩子的.teenager.n青少年（近）teen/ adolescent3.hardware n.(计算机）硬件software n.软件 update vt更新 upload vt.上传 download vt.下载4.media n.(pl) 新闻媒体，大众传播媒介（总称） medium (单） social media社交媒体5.volunteer vi.&vt.自愿；志愿n.志愿者 voluntary adj.自愿的 voluntarily adv.自愿地6.addict n.对……着迷的人addicted adj.有上瘾的；对……着迷的 addictive adj.令人上瘾的addiction n.瘾7.definite adj.确切的，肯定的 definitely ad确切地，肯定地8.digit n.数字 digital adj.数字的，数码9.say v.说 saying n.格言，谚语（近）proverb10.vary v.变化 various adj.各种各样的；(类型）的 variety n,多样化，种类11.necessary adj.必要的，必需的 (反unnecessary) necessarily adv.必需地necessity n,必需品12.convenient adj.方便的，便利的 inconvenient adj.（反） convenience n.方便，便利13.actual adj.实际的 adv.actually实际上，事实上=in fact/as a matter of fact14.aim n.目的，意图 aimless adj.无目的无目标的15.distant adj.遥远的 distance n.距离，间距16.revise vi.& vt.复习 revision n.复习（近 review）pare v.比较，比作 comparison n.18.unfortunate adj 近 unlucky unfortunately adv.近 unluckily n.fortune 近 luckpetent /capable be competent to do/be capable ofbe equal/up to doing be qualified for/to do20.stress v.& n. stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 Stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的（sb)21.expect vt期望，预计.expected 反.unexpected adv.unexpectedly 出乎意料的expectation n.预计，期望 recommendation information/presentation22.confident adj- 自信的.confidently adv. confidence n自信，信心/赖23.challenge n/v challenging adj.(形容事物）富有挑战性的 feel challenged adj（指人）24.recover v.recovery n.康复类似：discover v.---discovery n.发现25.injure v.受伤injury n.injured adj.受伤的26.arise---arose---arisen chatted dragged27.tend v.往往会，趋向---tendency n.趋势28.distance n.距离---distant adj遥远的29.suffer vi.& vt.遭受（痛苦）→suffering n.苦难，折磨，疼痛，sufferings30.reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小→n.reduction n.缩小，减少，下降31.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的→frankly adv.坦率地，坦诚地32.edit.v.编辑→editor n.编辑,主编33.remove vt.移走；去掉→removal n.移动；去掉34.entire adj.全部的→entirely adv.完全地，彻底地35.absolute adj.完全的；绝对的→absolutely adv.完全地；绝对地，正是，当然36.tense adj.紧张的→tension n.紧张anise vt.组织，筹划→organisation n.团体，机构，组织38.profession n.专业→professional adj.专业的，职业的39.type n.类型，种类→typical一贯的，典型的，平常的→typically adv.vt.打字，输入→typist n.打字员→typewriter n.打字机40.apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n.申请人→ application n.申请；请求41.inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspired adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞42.mud n.泥→ muddy adj.泥泞的，多泥的ugh v.笑→laugh[c]/laughter [u] n.笑,笑声44.intend vt.计划，打算，想要→intention n.意图，目的，打算45.eager adj.热切渴望的→eagerness n.热切,渴望→eagerly adv.热切渴望地46.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.好看的，美观的→attraction n.向往的地方47.power n.电，电力力量→powerful adj.强大的；有力的48.stable adj.稳定的→stably adv稳定地反义词：unstable adj.不稳定的49.contribute v.捐献，捐助→contribution n.捐献，捐助50.depend v.依赖，依靠→dependence n.依赖，依靠→dependent adj独立的，自立的→dependently adv.独立地反义词：independent adj独立的，自立的51.dust n.灰尘→dust vt.去除...灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的52.form n.形式；表格/v.组成；建立；组织formal adj.正式的，官方的→informal adj.非正式的（official adj/n.→ officially adv）53.adapt vi.(使）适应→adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的→adaptive adj.适应的，有适应能力的→adaptation n.适应；改编版（adopt采纳；收养）54.presentation n.报告；陈述，说明→present(vt)介绍；颁发，授予，赠送；描述：展现n礼物；目前；现在（adj.)当前的；现存的；在场的；出席的；存在的55.digestion n.消化→digest vt.消化；理解，领悟n.摘要；概要；文摘56.entertainment n.娱乐→entertain vt.& vi.使有兴趣；使快乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的，有趣的57.practice熟词生义n.[U,C]通常的做法，惯例，常规→practise doing sth58.weary adj.疲倦的 weary travellers疲惫不堪的旅行者wear(wore,worn)59.forward adv.向前；进展（backward)back wards and forward(s)来来回回60.recreation n.U 娱乐，消遣C 娱乐活动，游戏（pastime/entertainment/amusement)61.rural adj.农村的，乡村的，田园的 in a rural area在乡村地区(in the countryside)urban adj 城市的suburban adj 郊区的，城郊的 downtown adj/n 市中心的,商业区（二）1.frequency n 发生的频率，发生率，frequent 频繁的，经常发生的，frequently adv 频繁地prefer vt 更喜欢 preference n 偏好，爱好balanced adj 均衡的 balance n 均衡，平衡，天平 vt 使平衡4.inspiration n 激励，鼓舞，灵感；给人以灵感的人或物 inspire vt 激励，鼓舞，激起；给...创作灵感 inspired adj 卓越的，品质优秀的；受到启发的 inspiring adj 激励的，鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的5.replacement n 替换的人或物 replace vt 取代，替换6.gather v 聚集，集合 gathering n 聚集，聚会7.sharply adv 严厉地，毫不客气地 sharp adj 锋利的，敏锐的 sharpen v 使变锋利，尖锐 sharpener n卷笔刀，磨具，削具8.energy n 力量，活力 energetic adj 精力充沛的，充满活力的 energetically adv 精力充沛地9.crowd n 人群 crowded adj 拥挤的10.cycle vi 骑自行车 cyclist n骑自行车者，自行车运动员 cycling n骑自行车活动11.regular adj 定期的，规则的n 常客，老主顾 regularly adv 经常地，定期地12.athlete n 运动员，擅长运动的人 athletic adj 体育运动的，健壮的13.announcement n.通告，公告→ announce v.宣布→ announcer n.播音员，节目主持人14.defence n.保护；辩解；防守队员→defend v.保护；为......辩护→defensive 防御性的15.prohibit v.禁止→ prohibition n.禁止 (同义词：ban/forbid)16.apply v.申请；应用；→application n.申请（书）；应用→ applicant n.申请人17.occupy v.占用；占领；使忙于→occupied adj.忙于......的；（床、椅子、房间等）被占用的→occupation n.职业(career/profession)；消遣；占领19, disappointment n.失望→ disappoint v.使......失望；使破灭→ disappointed （人）感到失望的 disappointing （物）令人失望的20amazingly adv.惊人地→amaze v.使吃惊→ amazement n.吃惊→amazed （人）感到吃惊的 amazing （物）令人吃惊的21.relieve v.减轻、缓解→ relived 感到宽慰的，感到放心的→ relief n.宽慰；缓解；救济22.Strengthen v.加强；增强→strength n.体力；优点，长处；毅力；实力→strong 强壮的 frighten 使害怕 lengthen 变长 shorten 变短 weaken 变弱 deepen 加深 widen 加宽 sharpen 变锋利23.particular n.尤其、特别 adj.特别的；挑剔的→ particularly adv.特别，尤其24.benefit v.使收益 n.好处，益处→ beneficial 有好处的，有益处的25. equipment un.设备，装备（a piece of equipment一套设备）→ equip v.配备、装备；使某人有所准备26.capable adj.能干的、能力强的（同义词：competent）→capability n.能力(competence)27.achievable 可完成的，可实现的→ achieve v.实现；获得；完成→achievement n.成就（a sense of achievement一种成就感）satisfaction n.满意，满足→ satisfy 使满意→ satisfied （人）感到满意的satisfying（物）令人满意的(=satisfactory)28.detail n 细节 v. 详细叙述 ---detailed adj 详细的29.flexibility n 灵活性 flexible adj 灵活的30.amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.31.overtake → overtook → overtaken 超过，赶上overcome → overcame→ overcome 战胜，克服overdo → overdid → overdone 做得过分，过度使用become → became → become 变得welcome → welcomed → welcomed 欢迎32.response n.回复→ respond v.→ responsible adj.负责任的→ responsibly adv.→responsibility n.责任33.defend v.保卫→ defence/defense n.→ defensive adj.防御的，戒备的offend v.冒犯→ offence/offense n.→ offensive adj.无礼的，冒犯的34.flexibility n.灵活性→ flexible adj.灵活的→ flexibly adv.→ inflexible adj.僵化的35.key【熟词生义】当成最重要的事情考虑，排在第一key in on sth.将事情当成最重要的事36.to the point of (doing) sth 达到某种程度37.involve vt.使参加，加入→ involvement n.参与，加入38.sprint n.冲刺39.line 沿...形成行(或排、列) finishing line = finish line 终点线40.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→ cycle v.骑自行车；n.循环→ cycling n.骑自行车(运动) →bicycle n.自行车41.bronze medal 铜牌； gold medal 金牌； silver medal 银牌42.certified adj.有专业资格的→ certificate n.合格证书pete v.比赛，竞争→ competition n.→ competitive adj.有竞争力的→ competitor n.竞争者(opponent n.对手)44.originate vi.起源，发源originate in+地点源自某地； originate from sth源自某物45.imply暗示，暗指，说明 (infer v.推断)46.catch the attention of sb = catch one's attention引起某人的注意47.famed adj.著名的be famed/ famous/ known/ remarkable/ celebrated for 因...而著名bine vt/vi(使)结合，联合→ combination [U]联合combine sth with/and sth 把...与...结合49.work out 锻炼身体，做运动 workout n.锻炼50.impact n.冲击力，巨大影响 have an impact/ influence/ effect on...对...有影响（三）1、behaviour n.行为，举止→behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现2、decoration n.装饰物→decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化3、expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expectation n.预料；期待；期望→expect v.预料；期待；期望4、greet vt.& vi.问候，欢迎；打招呼；映入……的眼帘→greeting n.问候；迎接5、memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住；熟记6、original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 n.原件；原文→origin n.起源；由来；起因→originate v.起源；发源7、retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休→retirement n.退休8、occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶然的；临时的→occasionally adv.偶尔地9、graduation n.毕业→graduate n.毕业生vi.毕业10、sticky adj.粘性的，粘的→stick v.粘贴;粘住n.枝条；条状物；棍状物11、congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺12、tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地13、gathering n.聚会→gather v.聚会14、summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n.总结；概括；概要15、host n.主人；东道主；主持人v.主办；主持16、attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.依恋的；附属于→attachment n.[C]附属物，附件；[C, U]爱慕，依恋17、scare vt.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬→scary adj.可怕的，引起恐慌的→scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的18、surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；四周的→surroundings n.周围的环境19、retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休20、original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→origin n.起源；出身；源头；起因21、greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n.问候，招呼[C,U]22、appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的，适当的→[反义词]inappropriate adj.不合适的23、represent vt.代表→representative n.[C]代表；典型人物adj.典型的，有代表性的→representation n.[U,C]代表形式，描绘；[U]代表，维护24、fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气；大笔的钱，巨款→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adj.不幸地25、slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的26、frosty adj.严寒的→frost v.(使)蒙上霜，结霜n.霜27、patience n.耐心；耐力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人28、behavior n.行为，举止→behave v.表现（四）1.enable (vt.)使可能；使发生→able(adj.)能够的；有能力的 (反) unable (adj) 未能的/区分:disable (vt) /disabled (adj) →ability(n.) 能力 (近）capability; competence；power →(反）disability 无能力2.convenience(n.)方便；便利/conveniences(pl)便利设施(反) inconvenience→convenient(adj.)方便的（反）inconvenient→conveniently(adv.)3.effect(n.)效应；影响→effective(adj.)有效的；起作用的/(反）ineffective →effectively(adv.) 有效地→ affect (vt.) 影响区分：efficient→efficiently→efficiency4.addicted (adj.)对...着迷的→addict(n.)有瘾的人；(vt.)使沉溺；使上瘾→addiction(n.) 沉溺；上瘾→addictive(adj.) 使人上瘾的 highly addictive 易使人上瘾的5.recommendation(n.)建议，提议；推荐→recommend(v.) 推荐；建议→recommendable(adj.) 值得推荐的，有优点的，可取的6.explore (vt.)探究；探讨；探险→ explorer (n.)探险者；勘探者；考察者→exploration (n.) 探索;探究;勘探explain→explanation/explode→explosion/exploit→exploitation7.personality (n.)个性，性格→personal(adj.) 个人的；私人的；个性的→person(n.)人；个人→personally (adv.) personally speaking / in person =in the flesh 亲自8.admit(vt/vi.)承认;允许...进入；容纳→admission (n.)承认; 准许加入；入场费 (an admission of guilt/failure/defeat 承认有罪/失败/被击败；the university admissions policy/office大学招生政策/办公室; admission charges/prices 入场费/票价）类似词性变化：permit,submit, emit, transmit ,omit...etc9.variety(n.)多样化，变化→various(adj.) 各种各样的 (同) varied →vary (vi/vt.) 变化，改变；不同 diversity (n) --diverse (adj )---diversify (vt)使不同，使多样化10.sensible (adj.)朴素实用的；明智的，合理的；意识到，认识到区分: sensitive (adj) 敏感的，善解人意的→sensibly(adv.)明智地；合理地→ sense (n.) 感觉；意识11.creativity(n.)创造力；独创性→create(vt.)创造→creation (n.)创造；创建；创作a literary creation 文学作品→creator(n.)创造者；造物主→creative (adj.) 创造性的12.obviously(adv.)显而易见地，明显地→obvious(adj.) 明显的，显然的；公认的，当然的（近) evident/clear/apparent/distinct →obviousness (U)13.selection (n.)供选择的同类物品；选择→select (vt.)挑选；选拔→selective (adj.) 选择性的；有选择的 make a selection/choice 做出选择14.alarm (n.)闹钟；警报器；忧虑，担心(vt.)使害怕，使惊恐→alarming (adj.)令人惊恐的，令人担忧的；alarmed (adj.) 惊恐的,担忧的→alarmingly/alarmedly15.concern(n.)担忧；忧虑 (vt.)与...有关；使担心→concerned (adj.) 担心的；忧虑的；关切的→concerning(prep.)关于；涉及（=respecting/regarding/about/with regard to/withrespect to)16.accommodation (n.) 住处→accommodate (vt.) 为（某人）提供住处；容纳，为......提供空间（近）contain/admit/hold/seat→accommodating (adj.)乐于助人的，随和的，温顺的→accommodator (n.)贷款人；调解人适应者17.subscribe vt.订阅，订购→subscription n.订阅费，订购，订购款→subscriber n.订阅人，订购者18.Powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的→power n.影响力；能力test adj.最新的；最近的→late adj.接近末期的；迟到的→later adj.后来的；以后的→latter n.后者20.reality n.现实；真实→ real adj.真实的；实际存在的/realistic adj.现实的，实际的，实事求是的→ really adv.事实上，真正地，真实地/ realistically adv.如实地，实际地21.press vt.按(stress / depress / impress )→pressure n.压力→pressing adj.紧急的，迫切的（近）urgent adj.22.deliver vi.& vt.递送；传送→delivery n.递送；传送→deliver n.投递者23.harm vt.& n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无害的24.argument n.论点；论据→argumentation n.议论文→argue vi.争论；争辩25.replace vt.取代；接替→replacement n.替换的人或物→replaceable adj.可代替的；可替换的→ irreplaceable 不可替代的26.concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n.专心，专注；集中27.rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的 (instructive) → reward n.奖励；回报；报酬v.奖励；奖赏(award)28.basis n.基础；基点→base n.基地；大本营；基础vt.以……为据点→basic adj.基本的，基础的→basically adv.基本地，基础地29.limiting adj.局限的，限制性的→limit n.& vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；被限制的→unlimited /limitless adj 无限的→ limitation 局限性30.location n.位置；地点→locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……设置在；使坐落于 be located /situated in/on /at vi.定居31.optional adj.可选择的；非强制的→option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权32.imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→imagine vt.& vi.想象；设想→imagination n.想象，想象力→imaginative adj.富于想象力的→imaginable可想象的33.amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的→amazingly adv.了不起地；惊人地→amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→amazement n.惊讶，惊愕→amazed adj.吃惊的 ( astonished / surprised / shocked)34.primacy n.隐私→primate adj.私人的，个人的，隐私的→privately adv.35.digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式→digital adj.数字的，数码的 digital camera 数码相机→digitisation n.数字化36.sailor n.水手，海员→sail vi.& vt.航海；驾船→sailing n.航海，航海术37.accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的(acceptable/approachable/available)→access vt.访问；存取(计算机文件)；进入；使用；到达 n.通道； (使用或见到的)机会，权利38.fantasy n.幻想作品→fantastic adj.极好的，富于想象的→ fancy n 想象（力）；想象的事物 V.想要，想做（五）1.eruption n.爆发，喷发→ erupt v.(火山，喷泉)喷发；(战争、感情等)爆发，突然发生2.crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的→crowd n.人群，观众v.挤满，聚集，涌进3.shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人感到震惊的4.survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存→survival n.幸存，幸存物→survivor n.幸存者5.poetry n.诗歌；作诗的艺术→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人6.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frighten v.恐吓，威胁→frightening adj.令人感到害怕的7.horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的→horribly adv.可怕地，恐怖地→horror n.恐怖，惊恐8.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→ curiosity n.好奇，好奇心9.observation n.观察；观察结果→observe vt.& vi.观察→observer n.观察者10.equal adj.1相等的；相同的→equally adv.相等地，同样地→equality n.相等，相同，平等11.attempt n.& vt.努力，企图，尝试→attempted adj.企图的，未遂的12.operation n.操作，运转，经营；手术；活动，行动→operate vi.工作；运转；做手术 vt.操作；经营→operator n.操作人员；接线员13.protection n.保护；防护→ protect v.保护，防卫→protective adj.防护的；保护的14.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.喘不过气来的15.conduct vt.实施；进行；执行vi.& vt.指挥→conductor n.(合唱队等)指挥16.explorer n.探险者；勘察者→explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→exploration n.探险；探索17.preparation n.预备，准备→prepare vi.& vt.预备，准备18.base n.基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地→basic adj.基本的，基础的→basically adv.基本上，大体上19.anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地→anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n.焦虑20.ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious adj.有雄心的21.cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的→cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地→cheer n.欢呼声v.欢呼，(使)振奋22.distant adj.久远的；遥远的→distance n.距离，远方23.honesty n.坦诚；诚实，正直→honest adj.诚实的，正直的→honestly adv.诚实地，坦白地24.bravery n.勇气；勇敢的行为→brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的→bravely adv.英勇地，毅然地25.varied adj.各式各样的，形形色色的→varyv.相异，不同→variety n.多样化，多样性→various adj.各种各样的→variously adv.不同地；多方面地26.scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的→scaring adj.令人恐惧的→scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的→scare vt.使恐惧27.harmless adj.无害的→harm vt.& n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有伤害的28.disappearance n.消亡；消失→disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出现→appearance n.外貌，外观29.火山的 volcanic adj; volcano 火山 n30.气候 climate n.；climatic 气候的,由气候引起的 adj.31.生态 ecology n.ecological adj.生态的，生态学的32.海浪 wave n. wavy adj.波纹状的，波浪形的33.管子tube n.；tubular管状的 adj34.真诚sincerity n.; sincere adj.衷心的，诚挚的35.极地的polar adj.；pole 杆，地极 n.36.打断讲话 interrupt v.；interruption.打断,插嘴，暂停,阻断物 n.37.死 death n.；die 死亡,消失,停止运转 v.38.灰尘 dust n.；dusty 布满灰尘的，土灰色的，枯燥无味的 adj。

(完整版)高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换

高考英语备考词性转换之形容词和名词转换形容词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词：1.英语中很多以—t直接结尾的形容词变名词时把-t变成 -ce。

常见例词：important —- importance different ——difference confident -— confidencepatient —— patience distant —- distance silent -- silence absent —- absence特例： difficult -- difficulty honest —— honesty frequent —— frequency urgent -- urgency2.有些名词加—y 变成形容词常见例词： rain —— rainy wind -— windy cloud —- cloudy sun -— sunny易混变化： health —- healthy wealth —- wealthy thirst -- thirsty luck —— luckytaste —— tasty noise -— noisy anger —— angry hunger -— hungry3.有些名词加—al 变成形容词常见例词：nation -— national education -— educational tradition -— traditionalemotion -- emotional intention ——intentional profession —- professional易错词：nature -— natural globe –– global4.有些名词加-ful变成形容词常见例词：care -- careful success––successful use —- useful power -- powerfulpeace —- peaceful wonder ——wonderful help —- helpful faith -— faithful thank -— thankful beauty—— beautiful meaning -— meaningful5.个别名词加—ous 变成形容词常见例词： danger —— dangerous courage -— courageous humor -- humorousfame —- famous6.有些名词加—ly变成成形容词常见例词： day -— daily month —- monthly week -- weekly year —- yearlyfriend -— friendly order -- orderly time —- timely love -- lovely7.有些名词加—ish变成形容词常见例词：fool —— foolish self —— selfish boy -— boyishchild -- childish8.有些动词加 -able 变成形容词常见例词： rely —— reliable comfort —- comfortable value —— valuableadvise -— advisable accept -- acceptable access -- accessible一些没有规律的名词和形容词转化词:benefit —— beneficial face —— facial freedom -—free wisdom -- wisecuriosity -- curious safety -- safe warmth —— warm truth —— truedepth -— deep length —— long poverty —— poor bravery —— braveshortage-- short pride -— proud energy -— energetic reward —- rewardingambition —- ambitious caution —-cautious talent —- talented gift —— giftedtruth – true pride – proud 等。

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换

全国卷高中英语高考词汇词性转换第一组:1. ability (n。

）能力；才能---able (a.)—--unable （a。

.)—disability （n. )-disabled （a.）be able to= be capable of2. absence （n。

) 缺席;不在——- absent (a.)--—present （a。

.) – presence （n。

）be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.）绝对的；完全的———absolutely (adv.）4. abundant （a.）丰富的；充裕的-—-abundance (n.) be abundant in5。

academic （a。

) 学院的，理论的（n。

）大学教师-—— academy (n。

）学院6。

accept (v。

）接受———acceptable （a。

）可接受的- –refuse (opp。

）拒绝7. access (n。

）通路,入门；(v.）接近；存取——-accessible (a.）have access to8. accurate (a.）正确的,精确的——- accuracy (n。

）–accurately (adv。

)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v。

）取得,达到-—- achievement (n。

）10。

acquire （v。

）获得，学到—-- acquisition (n。

）11. act （n. ）法令，条例；（v。

）表演；行动———action （n.）–active （a.) 主动的—inactive (a。

)—actively （adv.）-activity (n。

）活动——passive （a。

) 被动的—-—actor （n。

）–actress (n。

)12. actual （a。

）实际的；现实的–actually (adv.）= as a matter of fact13。

高考英语词性转换知识点精编版

高考英语词性转换知识点精编版1.名词转动词名词转动词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ing：常见的词性转换方式就是将名词加上-ing后即可转换为动词，表示正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：truth（名词，真理）→truth-ing（动词，查找真相）2) 加-ize或-ify：有些名词在转换为动词时需要添加-ize或-ify 后缀。

例如：apology（名词，道歉）→apologize（动词，道歉）；beauty（名词，美丽）→beautify（动词，美化）3) 加-ize变化：有些名词转动词时直接加-ize后缀。

例如：organize（名词，组织）→organize（动词，组织）2.形容词转副词形容词转副词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ly：常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ly后即可转换为副词。

例如：quick（形容词，快的）→quickly（副词，快速地）2) 不加后缀：有些形容词可以直接转换为副词，不需要添加后缀。

例如：fast（形容词，快的）→fast（副词，快速地）3.动词转名词动词转名词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ing：常见的词性转换方式就是将动词加上-ing后即可转换为名词，表示该动作的状态或结果。

例如：paint（动词，绘画）→painting（名词，绘画）2) 加-er：有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-er后缀，表示该动词的展现者或从事者。

例如：teach（动词，教）→teacher（名词，教师）3) 加-ion或-ment：有些动词转换为名词时需要添加-ion或-ment后缀。

例如：inform（动词，通知）→information（名词，信息）4.形容词转名词形容词转名词的方法一般有以下几种：1) 加-ness：常见的词性转换方式就是将形容词加上-ness后即可转换为名词，表示该形容词的性质或状态。

例如：kind（形容词，友善的）→kindness（名词，友善）2) 不加后缀：有些形容词可以直接转换为名词，不需要添加后缀。

高考英语-词性转换

55.announce(v.)声明;宣告
announcement (n.)声明;宣告
[ə'naʊns]
56.annoy(v.)（使）烦恼
annoying (adj.)令人烦恼的
annoyed (adj.)感到烦恼的
[ə'nɔɪ]
57.annual(adj.)每年的;年度的;一年一次的
annually (adv.)年度地;一年一次地
artistic (adj.)艺术的
[ɑ:t]
73.assess(v.)评价;评估
assessment (n.)评Biblioteka ;评估[ə'ses]
74.assist(v.)帮助
assistance (n.)帮助
assistant (n.)助手
[ə'sɪst]
75.associate(vt.)联系
association (n.)①协会;社团②联合;结合
['ɑ:kɪtekt]
69.argue(vi.)争论
argument (n.)争论
['ɑ:ɡju:]
70.arrange(v.)安排
arrangement (n.)安排
[ə'reɪndʒ]
71.arrive(v.)到达
arrival (n.)到来;到达
[ə'raɪv]
72.art(n.)艺术
artist (n.)艺术家
36.advantage(n.)优点;长处
disadvantage (n.)缺点;弊端
[əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]
37.adventure(n.)冒险
adventurous (adj.)冒险的
adventurist (n.)冒险主义者

(完整版)高考英语词性转换知识点版.docx

高考性必修一1. amaze vt. 使 ...惊→ adj. ______________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→ adj.______________感到大惊奇→ n. _______________惊奇 ;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知→ n. ____________明；知；教→adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增知的3. embarrass v. 使...困窘；使 ...局促不安→ adj. _______________感到尬的→adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→ n. _______________ 窘困4.behaviour n. 行，止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守矩，止；运5.previous adj. 以前的，在 ...以前→ adv. _______________ 以前地，先前6. description n. 描述；描写→ vt. _______________描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→ adj. _______________人印象深刻的→n. _______________印象8. correct vt. 改正；正 adj. 正确的，的；恰当的→ n. _______________改正9. encourage vt. 鼓舞，鼓励→ adj. ____________令人鼓舞的→ adj. ____________受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受 ...之趣；喜；享有→ n. _______________享受；趣11. disappoint vt. 使失望→ adj. _____________感到失望的→adj. ____________ 令人失望的→ n. ____________ 失望 (的人或事 )12.disappear vi. 不；消失→反： _______________出13.assist vt. 帮助，助→n. _____________帮助，援助→n. ______________助手，助理14.amuse vt. 逗；（提供）消遣→ n. ______________→adj. ______________得好笑的→ adj. _______________有趣的；好笑的15. organize vt. ，安排→ n. ______________机构，16. patient n. 病人 adj. 耐心的→ adv. _______________耐心地→ n. ______________耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→ adj. _______________人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正；正 adj. 正确的；恰当的→ n. _______________改正19. complete adj. 完全的；完整的；完成的vt. 完成；使完整→ adv. __________十分地，完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的→ adv. & conj. _______________立即21.appreciate vt. 欣；感激；体→ n. _______________欣；感激22.admit vt. 承；准（入 /学/会）；容→ n. _______________ 准入；承；接23. science n. 科学，自然科学→ adj. _______________科学的→ n._______________科学家24.revise v. 修改；复→ n. _______________ 改，修改；复25.relate vt. 系；与⋯⋯有关；叙述→ n. _______________系；关系→ adj. _______________与⋯⋯有关的26. relax vi.&vt. （使）放松；松→ n. _______________放松；消遣；活27.distance n. 距离→ adj. ______________遥的28.abandoned adj. 被弃的→ vt. ____________离弃29. product n. 品→ v. _______________ 生→ n. _______________ 生30. scenery n. 景；景色→ n._______________自然光31. train vt.→ n. _______________培→ n. _______________培者32. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓→ adj. _______________害怕的→ adj. _______________ 令人惊恐的→ n. _______________害怕33. interview n. 面；面→ n. _______________接受采者→ n. _______________采者34. exhausted adj. 疲不堪的→ vt. _______________用尽；取出35.attractive adj.有吸引力的→ n. _______________ 吸引；吸引力→ vt吸引____________37.starve vi.饿死→ n.____________饿死anisation n.组织→ vt._____________组织→ n.组织者 ____________ → adj有.序的 __________39.unemployed adj.失业的→ vt______________解雇→ n. 失业 _____________40.occupation n.职业→ vt._____________占领；使忙碌41.professional adj.专业的→ n .______________专业；职业42.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→ vt. ______________使着迷→ adj 被迷住的 __________43.afford vt.买得起；有能力支付→ adj._____________→ adv付得.起地_____________44.survive vt.死里逃生；大难不死→ n.__________幸存者→ n. 幸存 __________45. expand vi. 膨胀→ n. ______________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物→ v. ____________混合→ adj. _____________混合的47. electricity n. 电→ adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→ adj._______________ adj. 有关电的；电气科学的48.conclusion n. 结论→ vt. _______________ 下结论49.aim n. 目标→ adj. _______________ 没有目标的；无目的的50.reaction n. 反应→ vt. _______________ 反应51.equipment n. 设备；装备→ vt. _______________ 安装52.boil vt. 煮；煮沸→ adj. _______________沸腾的；激昂的→adj. _______________煮沸的，煮熟的53.balance n. 天平→ adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的→ n. _______________吃惊→ adj. ____________令人吃惊的55.contain vt. 包含；包括→ n. ______________容器56.access n. 接近；通路→ adj. ______________可进入的；可使用的57.defence n. 保护；防卫→ v. ______________防御；防卫；答辩→adj. ______________ 自卫的；防御用的58. create vt. 创造；发明→ n. ______________创造→ n. ______________动物，生物；人；→adj. ______________有创造性的59.design vt. 设计→ n. ______________设计者60.invention n. 发明→ v. ______________发明→ n. ______________发明者61.permission n. 许可→ v. ______________许可→ n. ______________许可证 ,执照62.concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）→ n. ______________专注，集中63.independent adj. 独立的→ n. ______________独立→ adj. ______________依赖的→ n.______________依赖64.frequently adv. 时常；经常→ adj. ______________经常的→ n. ______________经常65.disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点→ adj. ______________不利的→ n. ______________长处，优点→ adj. ______________有利的参考答案1.adj. amazing令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的） adj. amazed 感到大为惊奇 n. amazement惊奇；惊愕2.n.instruction n. 说明；须知；教导 adj. instructive 富有教益的；增长知识的3.adj. embarrassed感到尴尬的 adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的 n. embarrassment 窘困4.vi. behave表现；举止5.adv. previously 以前地，先前6.vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的n. impression 印象8. n. correction 改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受；乐趣11. adj. disappointed 感到失望的 adj. disappointing 令人失望的n. disappointment失望 (的人或事 )12.反义词： appear 出现13.n. assistance帮助，援助 n. assistant助手，助理14. n. amusement 娱乐adj. amused觉得好笑的adj. amusing有趣的；好笑的15. n. organization 机构，组织16. adv. patiently 耐心地n. patience 耐心17.adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18.n. correction 改正19.adv. completely十分地，完全地20.adv. & conj. immediately 立即21.n. appreciation欣赏；感激22.n. admission 准入；承认；接纳23. adj. scientific 科学的n. scientist 科学家24.n. revision 修改；复习25.n. relation 联系；关系 adj. related 与某人某事物有关的，相联系的26.n. relaxation 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27.adj. distant 遥远的28.vt. abandon 离弃29.vt. produce 生产 n.prodution 生产30.n. scene 自然风光31.n. training 培训→ n. trainer 培训者32.adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33.n. interviewee 接受采访者 n. interviewer 采访者34.vt. exhaust 用尽；取出35.n. attraction 吸引；吸引力 vt. attract 吸引36.n.fortune 机遇；运气 adv foutuantely 幸运地37.n.starvation 饿死anise 组织 n. organizer 组织者 asized 有序的39.vt.unemploy 解雇 n. unemployment 失业40.vt. occupy 占领，使忙碌41.n.profession 专业；职业42.vt.fascinate 使着迷 adj.fascinated 被迷住的43.adj.affordable 买得起的 adv.affordably 付得起地44.n. survivor 幸存者 n.survival 幸存45. expansion46. mix ;mixed47. electric ;electrical48. conclude49. Aimless50. react51. equip52. boiling ;boiled53. balanced54. astonishment ; astonishing55. container56. accessible57. defend; defensive58. creation; creature; creative59. Designer60. invent; inventor61. permit; permit62. concentration63. independence; dependent; dependence64. frequent; frequency65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous必修二1. rarely adv. 稀有地；极少地→ adj. ______________稀有的2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的→ adj. ______________健康的→ n. ______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的→ n. _______________财产；财富4.anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的→ adv._______________焦急地，忧虑地→ n. ______________ 焦虑；担心5. injure vt. 伤害→ adj. _______________ 受伤的→ n. ______________ 伤害；损伤6.breathe vi. 呼吸→ n. _______________ 呼吸7.normal adj. 正常的→ n. _______________ 反()不正常的8.pain n. 疼痛→ adj. _______________ 疼痛的9.danger n. 危险→ adj. ______________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子→ adj. ______________ 上瘾的→ n. _______________瘾，嗜好11.reduce vt. 减少→ n. _______________ 减少12.powerful adj. 有力的→ n. _______________权利→ adj. ______________ 无权利的；无能为力的13.connection n. 联系；关系→ vi&vt. _______________ 联系；连接14.illegal adj. 非法的→ adj. __________ (反)合法的15. treatment n. 治疗→ vt. _______________ 治疗；对待16. participant vt. 参加者→ vt. _______________参加；参与→ n. _______________参加17.recognise vt. 认出→ n. _______________ 认出，识别18.disagree vi. 不同意→ n. _______________ 分歧→vi._______________(反 )同意→ n._______________ 同意，一致19.conductor n. 指挥→ vt. ______________指挥 (乐队 )；传导20.lose vt. 失去→ n. ______________损失；损耗→ adj. ______________ 失去的；迷失的→n. _______________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游→ n. _______________ 游客→ n. _______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家→ n._______________音乐→ adj. ______________音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合→ adj. _______________ 混合的→ n. ______________ 混合物24.talent n. 天才→ adj. _______________ 有才能的25.lecturer n. 讲师→ n. _______________ 演讲；讲课26.director n. 指挥→ vt. _______________ 指挥；指导 n. ______________ 指示；说明27. artist n. 艺术家→ n. ______________艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的→ n._______________高兴→ adj. ______________感到高兴的29.traditional adj. 传统的→ adv. ______________ 传统地→ n. _______________ 传统30.observe vt. 观察→ n. _______________观察→ n. ______________ 观察家；观察者31.exhibition n. 展览→ vt. _______________ 展览；展出32.destroy vt. 毁灭→ adj. __________ 毁灭性的 n. ______________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现；表达→ vt. _______________表达34. photograph n. 照片→ n.____________ 摄影师35. politician n. 政治家→ n. ____________政治→ adj._____________政治上的36. congratulation n. 祝贺→ vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就；伟绩；功业→ vt. ____________取得；完成；达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的→ n._____________愉悦→ vt._____________使愉悦→adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念；信条→ vt._____________相信→ adj.____________可信的→n._____________ 反(义词 ) 不信；怀疑；疑惑41.culture n. 文化→ adj.____________ 文化的42.financial adj. 金融的→ n._____________ 金融43.found vt. 建立；创立→ n.____________ 创立；建立；基础44.produce vt. 创作→ n._____________ 生产；产量→ n.____________ 产品45.history n. 历史→ adj.____________ 历史性的→ adj.___________ 具有历史意义的46. character n. 角色；人物→ n.______________特征；特色47. male adj. 男的；男性的→ adj.____________ (反义词)女的；女性的48. leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃→ ____________（过去式/过去分词）49.graceful adj. 优雅的→ n.______________ 优(雅，优美 )50.interest vt. 使感兴趣→ adj. ____________ 感兴趣的→ adj. ____________令人感兴趣的51. brave adj. 勇敢的→ n.______________勇敢52. moving adj. 感人的→ adj._____________感动的→vt._____________使感动53. occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔→ adj._____________偶然的→ n.____________间或；偶尔54. argue vi. 争论→ n.____________ 争论55.entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的→ vt.____________使快乐；使感兴趣；招待→n.___________娱乐；娱乐节目参考答案1.rare2.healthy; health3.wealth4.anxiously ; anxiety5.injured ; injury6.breath7.abnormal8.painful9.dangerous10.addictive ; addiction11.reduction12.power; powerless13.connect14.legal15.treat16.participate; participation17.recognition18.disagreement; agree; agreement19.conduct20.loss; lost ; loser21.tourist ; tourism22.music ; musical23.mixed ; mixture24.talented25.lecture26.direct ; direction27.art28.delight ; delighted29.traditionally ; tradition30.observation; obsevator31.exhibit32.destructive; destruction33.express34. n. photograph 照片n.photographer 摄影师35. n. politician 政治家n. politics 政治adj. political 政治上的36. n. congratulation 祝贺vt. congratulate祝贺37. n. achievement 成就；伟绩；功业vt. achieve 取得；完成；达到38. adj. delighted 高兴的；快乐的n. delight 愉悦vt. delight 使愉悦adj. delightful 令人高兴的39. n. belief 信念；信条 vt. believe 相信 adj. believable 可信的 n. disbelief (反义词 ) 不信 ;怀疑 ;疑惑40. n. evidence 证据adj. evident 明显的41. n. culture 文化adj. cultural 文化的42. adj. financial金融的n. finance 金融43. vt. found建立；创立n. foundation 创立；建立；基础44. produce vt. 创作n. production 生产；产量n. product 产品45. history n. 历史adj. historical 历史性的adj. historic 具有历史意义的46. n. character n. 角色；人物n. characteristic 特征；特色47.adj. male男的；男性的 adj. female (反义词 ) 女的；女性的48.vi. leap 跳跃；飞跃 leapt leapt（过去式 /过去分词）49.adj. graceful 优雅的 n. grace ( 优雅，优美 )50. vt. interest 使感兴趣adj. interested 感兴趣的adj. interesting 令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 勇敢的n. bravery 勇敢52. adj. moving 感人的adj. moved 感动的vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasionally 有时，偶尔adj. occasional偶然的n. occasion 间或；偶尔54.vi. argue 争论 n. argument 争论55.adj. entertaining有趣的 ;令人愉快的 vt. entertain 使快乐 ;使感兴趣 n. entertainment娱乐必修三1. hunger n.→ adj.饥饿的2.poverty n. 贫穷→ adj.____________ 贫穷的3.development n. 发展→ v.____________ 使发展→ adj.___________发展中的→adj. ____________ 发达的4. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→ n.______________教育5. crowded adj. 拥挤的→ n. ____________人群6. similarity n. 相似；类似→ adj.______________相似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的→ adj._____________（反义词）幸运的n.____________幸运8.industrial adj. 工业的→ n._____________ 工业9.polluted adj. 受到污染的→ v.____________ 使污染→ n.___________ 污染10.exchange vt. 交换→ adj.____________ 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的11.light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光 vt. 点(火 )，点燃 adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的→n. _______________闪电12.erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发→ n. ____________（火山的）爆发；喷发13.fortunate adj. 幸运的→ adv. _______________幸运地→ adj. _______________不幸的→adv. _______________不幸运地→ n. ____________ 财富；幸运14.possible adj. 可能的→ n._______________可能性，可能→ adj._______________不可能的→n._______________不可能性，不可能15. terrify vt. 恐吓，使害怕→ adj. _______________ 感到害怕的→ adj. _______________ 吓人的；可怕的→ n. _______________恐怖，吓人16.luck n. 幸运→ adj. _______________ 幸运的→ adv. _______________幸运地17.thank vt.&n.感谢→ adj. _______________感激的；满怀感谢的→ adv. _______________感激地；满怀感谢地18.hope vt.&n.希望→ adj. _______________有希望的；满怀希望的→ adv. _______________有希望地；满怀希望地19. sad adj. 悲伤的→ adv. ____________伤心地；不幸地→ n. ____________悲伤20. warn vt. 警告→ n. _______________ 警告21.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的→ n. _______________ 暴力；猛烈22.frighten vt. 吓唬→ adj. ______________感到吓人的→ adj. _______________吓人的→n. ______________害怕23. process n. 进程；过程→ vt. _______________加工；处理24. strong adj. 强壮的→ n. _______________力气；力量→ vt. _______________加强；改善25. cycle vi. 骑自行车；循环→ n. _______________骑自行车的人→ vi. _______________再循环26.chemistry n. 化学→ adj. __________化学的→ n. _______________化学药品27.environment n. 环境→ adj. _______________环境方面的→ adv. _______________环境方面地28.pollute vt. 污染→ n. _______________污染；污染物→ adj. _______________受到污染的29. coast n. 海岸，海岸线→ adj. _______________沿海的30.concern vt&vi&n. 关心；担心→ adj. _______________ 有关的；担心的→prep._______________关于31. major vi. 专修adj. 主要的；多数的n.专业→ n. _______________大多数32.urgent adj. 紧急的→ n. _______________紧急；紧急的事→ vt. _______________催促；极力主张33.absolute adj绝.对的；完全的→ adv. _______________绝对地；完全地34.protect vt. 保护→ n. _______________保护→ adj. _______________保护的，防护的plain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→ n. _______________抱怨；牢骚36. equal adj.平等的；胜任的→ adv._______________平等地→ n. ____________平等；相等37. resign vi. 辞职→ n. ____________辞职；辞职书38. important adj. 重要的→ n. _______________重要性39.stress vt强.调 n.紧张；压力→ adj._______________ 有压力的，紧张的40.advice n. 建议→ vt. _______________建议→ n. ____________顾问41.honesty n. 诚实→ adj. _______________ 诚实的→ n. ____________不诚实→adj. ____________不诚实的42. contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿→ vi. _______________贡献；捐献；投稿43. invent vt. 发明→ n. _______________发明→ n. ____________发明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论；辩论；说服→ n. ____________争论；辩论；议论45. free vt. 使...自由 adj.自由的；免费的→ n. _______________自由46. engineer n. 工程师→ n. ______________（土木）工程47. accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）→ n. ______________容纳（乘客等）；住宿48. construct vt. 创建；组成；建造→ n. _______________建筑；建造；建筑物→ adj. _______________建设性的；有助益的→ n. _______________建造者；建造商49. history n.历史→ adj. _______________有关历史的→ adj. _______________有重大历史意义的→n. _______________历史学家50. globe n. 地球；地球仪→ adj. _______________全球的→ adv. _______________全球地；世界上51. freeze vi&vt 结冰；冷冻；僵住→ adj. _______________极冷的；冰冻的→ adv. __________极冷52.fog n.→ adj. _______________多的53.observe vt. 察；遵守→ n. _______________察；→ adj. _______________机警的；善于察的54.narrow vt.使窄 adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉的→ adv. _______________勉地1. adj. continental 大的；大洲的n. continent 大洲2. vt. face 面向；面adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落（某的）n. situation 状况；位置4. n. symbol 象征；符号adj. symbolic 象征性的5. adj. located 位于v. locate 位于n. location 位置；所6. n. civilization 文物v. civilize使文明；有修养adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign署n. signature 名8. n. agreement ；契v. agree 同意n. disagreement （反）不同意9. vt. govern治；治理n. government 政府n. governor 治者10.adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11.n. hunger adj. hungry 的12. n. poverty adj. poor 的13. n. development v. develop 使展adj. developing 展中的adj. developed 达的14. vt. educate教育；培养；n. education 教育15. adj. crowded 的n. crowd人群16. n. similarity相似；似adj.similar相似的17. adj. unfortunate 不幸的；憾的adj. fortunate （反）幸运的n. fortune 幸运18. adj. industrial 工的n. industry工19. adj. polluted受到染的v. pollute使染 n. pollution染20. vt. exchange 交adj. exchangeable 可交的；可更的；可的21. lightening22. eruption23. fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility25. terrified;terrifying;terror26. lucky;luckily27. thankful;thankfully28. hopeful;hopefully29. sadly;sadness30. warning31. violence32. frightened;frightening;fright33. process34. strength;strengthen35. cyclist;recycle36. chemical;chemical37. environmental;environmentally38. pollution;polluted 39. coastal40. concerned;concerning41. majority42. urgency;urge43. absolutely44. protection;protective 45. complaint46. equally;equality47. resignation48. importance49. stressful50. advise;adviser 51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest52. contribute53. invention;inventor54. argument55. freedom56. engineering57. accommodation58. construction;constructive;constructor59. historical;historic;historian60. global;globally61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy63. observation;observant64. narrowly必修四1.crime n. 罪；罪行→ n. ______________罪犯2.prediction n.→ vt. ____________言；3.risky adj. 危的；冒的→ vt. _______________ 冒⋯⋯的危；冒干→n. _______________ 危；；危人物；会来的事物4.rely vi. 依；依靠→ adj._______________可信的；可靠的5.load vt. 装；装→ n. _______________ 工作量；（物）6.limit n. 范；限度；极限→ vt. _______________ 限制；限定→adj. _______________有限的 adj. _______________无限（制）的→n. _______________限制；局限mand n. 命令；指令；指；控制；掌握、运用能力→vt. _______________指；命令→ n. _______________司令官8.charge n. 用；价；主管；；指控，罪名；荷，量→v. _______________（向⋯）收；开价；指控；控告；充；攻→n. _______________充器9.power vt. 供力；；推→ n. ____________能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；治；政；；大国，国；力，力→adj. ____________ 大的；有力的；有影响力的，有效的→adv. ____________有力地10.shape vt. 造成⋯⋯形状；使成形；影响→ n. _______________ 形状；外形11.optimistic adj. 的；主的→反 adj. _______________ 悲的12.permit n. 照；可→ vt. ______________可；准；（使）成可能→n. ______________可；准13.convenient adj. 方便的；就近的→ n. ______________ 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利施14.explore v. 探；探索；探，探究→ n. _______________勘探者；探家→n. _______________ 探索15.react vt. (作出 )反；生不良反→ n. _______________反；作用16.solution n. 解答；答案；解决法→ vt. _______________解决17.unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不的→反 adj. ______________察到的；意到的；有知的；神志清醒的；有意的→n. _______________知；悟；意18.vary vi. 化；不同→ n. ____________多性；化；种→adj. _____________ 不同的；各种各的19. traditionally adv. 地→ adj. _______________ 的→ n. _______________20.threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威的→ v._______________ 威；危及到；示⋯⋯的凶兆→ n._______________ 威；恐吓；构成威的人 /事物；凶兆21.deal n. ；交易→ v. _______________理，付，付；涉及，及；做生意，交易22.slightly adv. 微地；稍微→ adj. _______________ 微的；少量的23.invitation n. 邀→ v. _______________邀24.performance n. 表演→ n. _______________表演者 v. _______________表演25.applause n. 掌声→ v. ____________ 鼓掌 ;称；成26.judgement n. 判断；意；判断力；判→ n. _______________ 裁判；定人→v. _______________ 判断；估；价；裁判；判；判决27.equality n. 平等→ adj. _____________ 平等的→ n. ______________同等的人 /物→v. ______________等于；比得上28.producer n. 生者→ vt. ______________生；制造；出；繁育→n. ______________品；制品；物；果→n. _______________生；制造；量； (影、等 )制作29.leading adj. 主要的；一流的；的；主要的；第一位的→v. ______________ 引路；通向；引，率；致使，致；⋯的生活→n. _______________先地位；先→ n. _______________袖；人→n. _______________；能力→ n. _______________；笔芯 /led/cate vt. 教育；培养；→ adj. _______________受教育的；有教养的→n. _______________ 教育；教育学→n. _______________教育家；教；教育学家31.agriculture n.→ adj. _______________的32.original adj. 原来的；最初的；原的；新的n. 原文；原著→ n. _______________起源；根源；出身；血→ adv.本来；原来33. partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上→ n. __________部分；零件；地区；角色34.explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声；激增；迅猛展→v. _______________使()爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆；激增35.surround vt. 包，→ adj. ____________________周的36.distance n. 距离→ adj. _________________ 的；的；冷淡的37.forbid vt. 禁止，不→ adj. __________________被禁止的38.varied adj. 多的→ v. _________________化→ adj. _____________ 多种多的→n. _____________ 种，品种39.naturally 自然地；天生地→ adj. ________________自然的；天生的→n._______________自然；性格40.fright vt. 使惊吓，害怕→ adj. ________________令人恐惧的，令人害怕的→adj. ________________受惊的41.exist vi. 存在，活着→ n. __________________ 存在42.calm adj. 平静的 vt. 使平静，使静→ adv. _______________ 平静地43.adapt v. 适；适合；改→ n. _______________ 适合，改44.disappear vi. 不；消失→反： vi. _______________ 出45. generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的→ adv.慷慨地→n. ________________ 慷慨46.predict vt. 言，告→ adj.________________ 可以的→n. ________________言47.positive adj. 正面的，极地→反： adj. ________________消极的，否定的48.fortune n. 富；运气 adj. adj.________________幸运的→ adv.幸运地参考答案1.n. criminal 罪犯2.vt. predict 言；3.vt. risk 冒⋯⋯的危；冒干 n.risk 危；；危人物；会来的事物4.adj. reliable 可信的；可靠的5.n. load 工作量；（物）6.vt. limit 限制；限定 adj. Limited 有限的 adj. limitless 无限 (制)的 n. limitation 限制；局限7.vt. command 指；命令 n. commander司令官8. v. charge（向⋯）收；开价；指控；控告；充；攻n. charger充器9.n. power 能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；治；政；；大国，国；力，力adj. powerful 大的；有力的；有影响力的，有效的adv. powerfully 有力地10. n. shape形状；外形11.反 adj. pessimistic 悲的12.vt. permit 可；准；（使）成可能 n. permission 可；准13.n. convenience便利；方便；便利的事物；便利施14. n. explorer 勘探者；探家n. exploration 探索15. n. reaction反；作用16.vt. solve 解决17.反 adj. conscious察到的；意到的；有知的；神志清醒的；有意的 n.consciousness知；悟；意18.n. variety 多性；化；种adj. various 不同的；各种各的19.adj. traditional 的 n.tradition20.v. threaten威；危及到；示⋯的凶兆 n. threat 威；恐吓；构成威的人 /事物；凶兆21.v. deal理，付，付；涉及，及；做生意，交易22.adj. slight 微的；少量的23.v. invite 邀24.n. performer 表演者 v. perform 表演25.v. applaud 鼓掌；称；成26.n. judge 裁判；定人 v. judge 判断；估；价；裁判；判；判决27.adj. equal平等的 n. equal同等的人 /物 v. equal等于；比得上28. vt. produce 生；制造；出；繁育n. product 品；制品；物；果n. production 生；制造；量； (影、等 )制作29. v. lead引路；通向；引，率；致使，致；⋯的生活n.lead先地位；先n. leader袖；人n. leadership；能力n. lead ；笔芯 /led/cate受教育的；有教养的n. education教育；教育学；cator教育家；教；教育学家31.adj. agricutural 的32. n.origin 起源；根源；出身；血adv. originally 本来；原来33.n. part 部分；零件；地区；角色34.v. explode (使 )爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆；激增35. adj. surrounding36. adj.distant37. adj.forbidden38. v. vary→ adj. various→ n. variety39. adj. natural→ n. nature40. adj. frightening→ adj. frightened41. n. existence42. adv. calmly43. n. adaption44. vi. appear45. adv. generously→ n. generosity 46. adj. predictable→ n. prediction47. adj. negative48. adj.fortunate→ adv. fortunately必修五1.obvious adj. 而易的→ adv. ________________然地2.confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ v. _________________使困惑→ n. ________________ 困惑；混淆→adj. __________________感到困惑的3.settler n. 移民，定居者→ v. _______________解决；定居；安→n. __________________解决；；安置；定居4.announcement n. 声明，宣告→ v. _______________声明；宣告5.add v. 加，增加→ n. __________________加；加法→ adj. ________________外的；多余的6.simplify v. 化→ adj.________________ 的；朴素的7.reference n. 参考；→ v. ____________________涉及；指的是8.steadily adv不.断地，持地→ adj. __________________不断的，持的9.satisfying adj. 令人意的→ adj. ________________感到意的→ n. ________________ 意10.stressful adj. 充力的；的→ v./n. _________________力；11.accountant n. 会→ v. _______________叙述；描写；解12.direct v. 指 adj. 直接的 adv. 径直→ n. _______________ 方向；指；指示→n. _______________ 演；指；管理者13.apply v. 申；用→ n. __________________申；用→ n. __________________申人anizational adj.的→ n.________________ ；机构→ v.__________________→adj. ________________有序的；有条理的15.grateful adj.感激的；感的→ n. _______________感激；感16.solve v. 解决→ n. ______________解决；解答17. murderer n. 凶手；犯→ v. ____________18. curious adj. 好奇的→ n. _______________好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧；害怕→ v._______________使害怕→ adj. _______________害怕的→adj. _______________令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→ v. _______________使害怕→n. _______________恐怖；引起恐怖的人 /事21.create vt. 塑造；作→ n. _______________ 造；作品→ adj. _______________ 有造力的→ n. _______________作者22.exception n. 例外→ prep. _______________除去；除了23.warn v. 警告→ n. _______________ 警告24.determined adj. 决的→ v. _______________决定 ; 决心→ n. _______________决定 ; 决心25.memory n.→ v. _______________；26. elegant adj. 美的；高雅的→ adv.高雅地→n.高雅；美____________27.relaxing adj.使人放松的→ v.____________使放松→ n.____________休息；消遣28.tasty adj. 美味可口的→ vt._____________品味→ n.味 ____________29.transport v. 运；运送→ n.______________ 运；运送30.origin n. 起源→ adj .______________最初的；原始的→ v. ____________起源；生31.unite v. 合→ adj. ______________的→ n. ____________合；合并32.retire v. 退休→ n.____________ 退休33.perform vi. 表→ n. ____________ 表→ n._____________ 表演者34.designer n.→ vt. ____________35. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. ____________ 最后petitive adj.争的→ n.______________ 争→ n.______________争者→vt.___________争37.symbol n.象征→ adj.____________ 有象征意的38.declare vt. 宣告→ n.____________ 宣告39. endanger v. 使⋯⋯于境→ n. ______________危40. extinct adj. 的→ n. ____________→ adj. _______________的41.protect v. 保→ n. _______________ 保42.aim n. 目→ adj._______________ 无目的43.involve v. 涉及→ adj. _______________ 有关的44. continent n. 大→ adj. _______________ 大的45. energy n. 能源→ adj. _______________ 精力充沛的参考答案1.obvious adj. 而易的→ adv. obviously 然地2.confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ v. confuse使困惑→ n. confusion 困惑；混淆→adj. confused感到困惑的4. settler n. 移民，定居者→ v. settle解决；定居；安→n. settlement解决；；安置；定居4.announcement n. 声明，宣告→ v. announce声明；宣告6.simplify v. 简化→ adj.simple 简单的；朴素的7.reference n. 参考；查阅→ v. refer 涉及；指的是8.steadily adv不.断地，持续地→ adj. steady不断的，持续的9.satisfying adj. 令人满意的→ adj. satisfied感到满意的→ n.satisfaction 满意10.stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的→ v./n. stress压力；强调11.accountant n. 会计→ v. account叙述；描写；解释12.direct v. 指挥 adj. 直接的 adv. 径直→ n. direction 方向；指挥；指示→n.director 导演；指挥；管理者13.apply v. 申请；应用→ n. application 申请；应用→ n. applicant 申请人anizational adj.组织的→ anization 组织；机构→ anize组织→anized有序的；有条理的15.grateful adj.感激的；感谢的→ n. gratitude感激；感谢16.solve v. 解决→ n. solution 解决；解答17. murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯→ v. murder谋杀18. curious adj. 好奇的→ n.curiousty好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧；害怕→ v.frighten使害怕→ adj. frightened害怕的→adj. frightening 令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→ v.terrify使害怕→ n.terror恐怖；引起恐怖的人/事21. create vt. 塑造；创作→ n.creation 创造；作品→ adj.creative 有创造力的→ n. creator创作者22.exception n. 例外→ prep.except除去；除了23.warn v. 警告→ n. warning 警告24.determined adj. 坚决的→ v. determine决定 ; 决心→ n.determination 决定 ; 决心25.memory n. 记忆→ v. memorize 记忆；识记26. elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的→ adv. elegantly高雅地→ n. 高雅；优美elegance27.relaxing adj. 使人放松的→ v. relax 使放松→ n. relaxation 休息；消遣28.tasty adj. 美味可口的→ v. taste品味→ n. 味觉 taste29.transport v. 运输；运送→ n. transportation 运输；运送30.origin n. 起源→ adj. original 最初的；原始的→ v. originate 起源；发生31.unite v. 联合→ adj. united 团结的→ n. union 联合；合并32. retire v. 退休→ n. retirement 退休33.perform vi. 表现→ n. performance表现→ n. performer 表演者34.designer. n. 设计师→ vt. .design 设计35. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. Ultimately 最后petitive adj.竞争的→ n. competition 竞争→ n. competitor 竞争者→ vt. compete竞争37.symbol n.象征→ adj. symbolic 有象征意义的38.declare vt 宣告→ n. declaration 宣告39. retire v. 退休→ n. retirement 退休40.perform vi. 表现→ n. performance表现→ n. performer 表演者41.designer. n. 设计师→ vt. .design 设计42. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. Ultimately 最后petitive adj.竞争的→ n. competition 竞争→ n. competitor 竞争者→ vt. compete竞争44.symbol n.象征→ adj. symbolic 有象征意义的45.declare vt 宣告→ n. declaration 宣告选修六1.confidently adv. 自信地→ adj. ___________ 自信的→ n. ___________ 自信心3.cautious adj. 小心的→ v. ___________ 警告→ n. ___________ 警告4.apologize v. 道歉→ n. ___________ 道歉5.application n. 申请→ v. ___________ 申请；应用→ n. ___________ 申请者6.interrupt v. 打断→ n. ___________ 打断7.success n. 成功→ adj. ___________ 成功的→ v. ___________ 成功8.behave v. 表现、举动→ n. ____________ 表现，举动9.hesitate v. 犹豫、迟疑→ n. ____________ 犹豫，迟疑→ adj. ____________ 犹豫的10.doubt n. 怀疑 v. 怀疑→ adj. ____________ 怀疑的11.direction n. 方向→ v. ____________ 指导→ n. ____________ 导演12.punish v. 惩罚→ n. ____________ 惩罚13.appeal v. 吸引→ adj. ____________ 有吸引力的14.adjust v. 调整→ adj. ____________ 可调整的→ n. ____________ 调整15.sorrow n. 悲伤→ adj. ____________ 悲伤的16.possess v. 拥有→ n. ____________ 拥有17.close adj. 亲近的→ adv. ____________ 亲近地→ adv. ____________ （距离）近地18.theft n. 偷窃→ n. ____________ 小偷19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的→ v. ____________ 考虑→ n. ____________ 考虑20.loss n. 损失→ v. ____________ 丢失→ adj. ____________丢失的21.predict v. 预言→ n. ____________ 预言22.forgive v. 原谅→ n. ____________ 原谅→ adj. ____________ 可原谅的23.poetry n. 诗歌（总称）→ n. _____________ 诗歌→n. _____________ 诗人→ adj. _____________ 有诗意的bine v. 联合→ n. _____________ 联合→ adj. _____________ 联合的，结合的25.depress v. 使沮丧→ n. _____________ 沮丧→ adj. _____________ 沮丧的→adj. _____________ 令人沮丧的26.ambition n. 雄心→ adj. _____________ 雄心壮志的27.regarding prep. 关于→ v. _____________ 认为→ adj. _____________ 不管不顾的28.regulate v. 规定→ n. _____________ 规定29.voluntary adj. 自愿的→ n. _____________ 志愿者→ v. _____________ 志愿做某事30.liveliness n. 活泼→ adj. _____________ 活泼的31.relief n. （痛苦的）解除→ v. _____________ 解除痛苦→ adj. _____________ 令人解脱的→adj. _____________ 感到宽慰的32.relax v. 放松→ n. _____________ 放松→ adj. _____________ 放松的→adj. _____________ 令人放松的33.collection n. 诗歌（总称）→ v. _____________ 收藏34.symbolic adj. 象征的→ n. _____________ 象征35.signify v. 表示，表明→ n. _____________ 意义→ adj. _____________ 有意义的36.terrify v. 使惊恐→ adj. ____________ 令人惊恐的→ adj.____________感到惊恐的→n.____________ 恐怖→ n.____________恐怖主义37.refuse v. 拒绝→ n. ____________拒绝38.breathe v. 呼吸→ n. ____________呼吸39.disgust n/v.使厌恶→ adj.____________ 令人厌恶的→ adj.____________ 感到厌恶的40.beneficial adj.有益的→ n./v. ____________利益，好处41.emotion n. 感情；情绪→ adj.____________ 情感的，激动的42.treatment n. 治疗→ v.____________ 治疗43.recover v. 恢复→ n.____________ 恢复。

高考英语词性转换技巧

高考英语词性转换技巧英语词性转换是高考英语考试中的常见考点之一，掌握好词性转换技巧可以帮助学生在考试中取得良好的成绩。

下面是一些常用的词性转换技巧，供大家参考。

一、名词与形容词的转换1. 名词转形容词名词可以通过添加后缀形式变成形容词，常见的名词转形容词的后缀有-ful，-less，-able，-al，-ive等。

例如：- Care（名词）- Careful（形容词）: 小心的- Help（名词）- Helpful（形容词）: 有帮助的- Hope（名词）- Hopeless（形容词）: 绝望的- Nation（名词）- National（形容词）: 国家的2. 形容词转名词形容词可以通过添加后缀或变化词形方式变成名词，常见的方式有-ness，-ity，-ism等。

例如：- Happy（形容词）- Happiness（名词）: 幸福- Good（形容词）- Goodness（名词）: 善良- Free（形容词）- Freedom（名词）: 自由- Popular（形容词）- Popularity（名词）: 流行二、动词与名词的转换1. 动词转名词动词可以通过添加后缀或变化词形方式变成名词，常见的方式有-ing，-ment，-tion等。

例如：- Speak（动词）- Speaking（名词）: 演讲- Develop（动词）- Development（名词）: 发展- Reduce（动词）- Reduction（名词）: 减少- Communicate（动词）- Communication（名词）: 沟通2. 名词转动词名词可以通过动词化的方式变成动词。

例如：- Friend（名词）- Be-friend（动词）: 交朋友- Paper（名词）- Paper（动词）: 用纸覆盖三、形容词与副词的转换1. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过添加特定后缀变成副词，常见的后缀有-ly。

例如：- Quick（形容词）- Quickly（副词）: 快速地- Loud（形容词）- Loudly（副词）: 大声地- Easy（形容词）- Easily（副词）: 容易地- Careful（形容词）- Carefully（副词）: 小心地2. 副词转形容词副词可以通过去掉后缀或变化词形方式变成形容词。

(word完整版)高考英语词汇词性转换

期望
anticipate
anticipation
焦虑，焦急
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
鼓掌
applaud
applause
约定
appoint
appointment
道歉
apologize
apology
出现
appear
appearance
disappear
disappearance
申请
apply
busy
businessman
计算
calculate
calculation
有能力的
capability/capacity
capable
关心，喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
carefully/carelessly
偶然的
casual
casually
小心
caution
caution
cautious
astonishing(ed)
运动员
athlete
athletic
原子
atom
atomic
附上，依恋
attach
attachment
吸引
attract
attraction
attractive
unattractive
attractively
知道的
awareness
aware
unaware
烤
bake
bakery
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
抱负
ambition

高中英语高考复习词性转换规律汇总(共五大类)

高中英语词性转换规律汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——eastern West——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern 11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American 12.其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大五、形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

（完整版）高考英语词性转换总表.docx

（完整版）高考英语词性转换总表.docx预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability;able; unable;absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish accomplishment achieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceafford affordableage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /attend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathless bear bearable ;C.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchallenge challenging;choose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitive concentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creator（人）D.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointed discourage discouragement discouraged/discou discover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extremely educate education /educator（人）affect effect effectiveemploy employment /employerenergy energeticencourage/discourage encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equipped examine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fail fluencyfarfailurefairnessfluentfar（farther;further）fairfarfairfog fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift giftedglobe globalgovern government /governor graduate graduationguide guidance /guide（人）guilt guilty/guiltless（反）H.v.n.adj.adv. heat heated horror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist（人） humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimpor importantly ignore ignorance ignorant illness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible（反）impossible/possibl impossibly/poss impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor （人）invite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v.kindness n.kindadj.adv.kindlyL.enlarge live love v.n.adj.largelively/livinglovelyadv.largelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky（反） luckily/unlikely M.v.n.adj.adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician（人）musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity /unnecessary necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy occupation occupied operate operation /operator（人）organize organization /organizeroffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfulpatience/patient（人）patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionperform performancephysics/physicist（人）physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspollute pollutionpolitics/politician（人）politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation president presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely reliableremain remainingrelax.relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion.religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist（人）scientific scientifically secure security self/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant（人）servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialist socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successfulsuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirsty tradition traditionaltranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness（反）unconscious/consci V.v.n.adj.adv. value valuablevary variety various /variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warmweakness weak weakly weigh weight wealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。

(完整word版)高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总

高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总第一组：1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.)have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.) 48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57. attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61. bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62. bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63. base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64. basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66. bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70. belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71. begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：72. bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益；be beneficial to对…有益74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76. botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2．create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product 31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote on eself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32．differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于… different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…distinction n 差别；名声44．distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给… donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员nmployment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56．entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation /preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62．evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. 65．exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。

高考英语词性转换总表完整

高考英语词性转换总表(可以直接使用，可编辑实用优秀文档，欢迎下载）附录：不规则动词表bet bet/betted bet/betted 打赌broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播；播送bid bid/bade bid/bidden 出价burst burst burst 爆发；发生cast cast cast 投，掷；扔cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切；割forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预报hit hit hit 打hurt hurt hurt 伤害knit knit/knitted knit/knitted 编织let let let 让put put put 放quit quit/quitted quit/quitted 停止read read read 读rid rid/ridded rid/ridded 除去set set set 放；放置shut shut shut 关闭spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐split split split 劈开；分开spread spread spread 散布；传播sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated出汗thrust thrust thrust 刺；刺入upset upset upset 颠覆；扰乱wed wed/wedded wed/wedded 结婚wet wet/wetted wet/wetted 打湿beat beat beaten 打；击败；(心脏)跳动come came come 来become became become 变成overcome overcame overcome 克服run ran run 跑1．在动词原形后面加辅音字母(e)d或t构成过去式、过去分词hear heard heard 听见burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学dream dreamt dreamt 梦想3.4.5.去掉一个e6.i变为a 等)8.ayforetell foretold foretold 预告；预言stand stood stood 站，站立understand understood understood 明白；懂得misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误会；误解find found found 找到；发现wind wound wound 卷起；缠绕9.其他bite bit bit/bitten 咬bless blessed/blest blessed/blest 祝福have/has had had 有hide hid hid/hidden 隐藏；躲藏leave left left 离开light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃；照亮lose lost lost 失去；丢失make made made 制作；制造slide slid slid 滑动spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt 溢出1．动词原形后＋n或en构成过去分词take took taken 拿；取overtake overtook overtaken 追上；超过4.i6.其他综合练习综合练习题（一）第I 卷英语知识运用一、语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项( ) 1. heard A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard ( ) 2. rush A.dull B. putC. sugar D push( ) 3. limitedA.advancedB.decidedC.workedD.refused( ) 4.grammar A. gentlyB. imagine C. college D. signal( ) 5. field A. lied B. friend C. belief D. died二、词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择出可以填入空白处的最佳答案( ) 6. He was an ____ in the government ____.A. office, officialB. official, officeC. officer, officeD. official, officer( ) 7. —Have you finished your composition yet?—No, give me ten minutes, please.A. otherB. anotherC. moreD. a few( ) 8. He was absent because he had caught ____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold( ) 9. The teacher is not only strict ____ his pupils but also strict ____ his own work.A. with, withB. in, inC. in, withD. with, in( ) 10.___ the parents ____ their daughter have been to Australia.A. Neither, norB. Either, orC. Both, andD. Not only, but also( ) 11. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.A. in his sixtyB. in his sixtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty( ) 12. He wasn’t to lift the case.A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong( ) 13. We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed( )14. _____ still needs to be discussed.A. How is the plan to be carried outB. How the plan is to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried outD. Why the plan carried out( ) 15. — Do you like the skirt?— It _______ soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt( ) 16. When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes.A. got, had begunB. get, will beginC. got, had been onD. got, has been on( ) 17. The way he did it was different we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which( )18. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix( )19. — I don’t know why he is late.— Nor do I. He _____ an accident.A. could have hadB. should have hadC. might have hadD. must have had( )20. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be( ) 21. ____around the office, the foreign visitors visited the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown( ) 22. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go( ) 23. I have two grammar books, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of themD. both of which( ) 24. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A. she had fallenB. had she fallenC. she had fellD. had she fell( ) 25. — What do you think of this novel?— _________A. I’ve read it.B. It’s well-written.C. It was written by my uncle.D. I bought it yesterday.( ) 26. Mike and John’s ______.A. father is a teacherB. fathers are teachersC. father are teachersD. fathers are teacher( ) 27. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns, areB. owns, isC. own, isD. own, are( )28. It is about ten years _____ I met you last time.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. as( ) 29. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a( )30. Joan’s often late for school,______?A. wasn’t sheB. hasn’t sheC. isn’t sheD. doesn’t she三、完型填空：阅读短文，从每组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择正确答案Most middle school students wear uniforms. Some students like uniforms, 31 others don’t. However, recently, a Japanese government survey 32 that more students in Japan like uniforms now 33 school uniforms are more fashionable (时尚的) than they were before.I surveyed some Japanese students about 34 they thought of school uniforms. I asked them, “ Are fashionable uniforms popular or not?” There were lots of different opinions.Hiromi said, “I like school uniforms because I don’t need 35 clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are 36 . My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a 37 : “Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.”Miki said that she didn’t like fashionable uniforms because she didn’t want to spend so much money 38 uniforms. She thought that the uniforms should be changed. They should be cheaper and easier to get.Mitsuaki said, “I don’t like school uniforms because I want to look 39 . I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students 40 uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good.”( ) 31. A. andB. but C. or D. so( ) 32. A. shows B. tells C. speaks D. talks ( ) 33. A. before B. when C. because D. so that ( ) 34. A. why B. how C. where D. what( ) 35. A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose ( ) 36. A. good B. bad C. well D. old ( ) 37. A. question B. word C. thing D. problem ( ) 38. A. in B. for C. on D. at( ) 39. A. the same B. different C. happy D. same ( ) 40. A. want to wear B. to want to wearC. to want wearingD. to want wear第II 卷篇章与词汇理解一、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案A“Ordinary” was the worst word my mother could find for anythin g. I remember her taking me shopping and taking no notice of the shop assistants when they suggested that some dress or pair of shoes was very popular—“we’ve sold fifty already this week”. That was all she needed to hear.“No”, she would say, “we’ve not interested in that. Haven’t you got something a little more unusual?” And then the assistant would bring out all the strange colors no one else would buy. And later she and I would argue because I wanted to be ordinary but my mother wanted to be unusual.“I can’t stand that hairdo(发型).” she said, when I went to the hairdresser with my friend and came back with a boy haircut, “It is so terribly ordinary.” Not ugly, not unsuitable. But ordinary …“Couldn’t you please wear something else?” I asked one day when s he was dressing for Parents’ Day in tight-fitting bullfighter’s pants and a bright pink sweater.“What’s wrong with what I’m wearing?”“It’s just that I wish you’d wear something ordinary,” I said “something that people won’t laugh at.”She looked at me a ngrily and then said, “Are you ashamed of your own mother? If you are, Isadora, I feel sorry for you. I really do.”( ) 41. What did the shop assistants expect Isadora’s mother to buy?A. Something very popular.B. Styles they had sold out of.C. Clothes that were cheap.D. The most unusual clothes.( ) 42. When Isadora had her hair cut in a boy hairstyle, her mother _________.A. felt happy with itB. surely disliked itC. told her to change itD. thought it was children( ) 43. Why did Isadora ask her mother to change her clothes on Parents’ Day?A. Because her mother’s clothes were out of style.B. Because she didn’t like a pink sweater at all.C. Because she didn’t like her mother to dress that way.D. Because she didn’t want others to look at her mother.( ) 44. According to the passage, we know that Isadora’s mother must be very ________.A. popularB. interestingC. kind-heartedD. confident( ) 45. The underlined world “It” in this passage most likely means ________.A. the hairdoB. the dresserC. the boyD. the friendBThere are some places in the world where great cities once stood. There were gardens, trees and grass. But now these cities have gone and the places are like deserts. Scientists began to study this land to find out what happened. Many of them believed the land died when the trees were cut down.Trees help other plants grow and help hold the soil in place. They keep the soil from blowing away. The leaves of trees on the ground keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farms protect growing plants rainwater from running off. Trees near farms protect growing plants from strong winds.Once there were hundreds of farms in the Southwestern United States. Then the farms turned into fields of dry dust (尘土). Trees might have saved these farms. But few trees grow in the dry Southwest now.Now we try to save trees. In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We do not want the land to die.( ) 46. Places where great cities once stood are now like .A. farmsB. gardensC. desertsD. fields( ) 47. What can trees do according to the passage?A. Trees can keep other plants green.B. Trees can help other plants grow.C. Trees can help the land grow.D. Trees can keep other plants in place.( ) 48. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Trees let the rainwater run off.B. All the farms in the United States have turned into deserts.C. There aren’t any trees in the dry Southwest now.D. Land will die if there are no trees.( ) 49. The main idea of the passage is .A. that farms are better than citiesB. how farms turned into desertsC. how farms turned into desertsD. that trees are important to the land( ) 50. From the passage we know that.A. trees can blow soil awayB. man should protect the landC. trees grow only in desertsD. trees die easilyCMobile phones have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones at school. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understood why parents would want their children to have a mobile phone, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phone.( ) 51.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _____________.A. because they are youngB. when they are freeC.when they are at schoolD. because they are children( ) 52.We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ______.A. the markers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents ,friends or relativesD. some mobile phones users( ) 53.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ______ during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. leave their mobile phones at school officeC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their children( ) 54.The passage tells us that ____________.A. student shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some specialreasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones atschoolD. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones duringschool hours.( ) 55.Many teachers thought the students shouldn’t have a mobile phone at school because ______.A. there weren’t any good reasonsB. they usually cheated during examsC .the phones were easy to lose and were a distractionD. the headmaster didn’t agree二、词义搭配：从B栏中选出A栏单词的正确解释A B( ) 56. stupid A. to sense through the nose( ) 57. touch B. to put the hand or fingers on( ) 58. trip C. a movement from one place to another( ) 59. wonder D. to join together( ) 60. amount E. the number, size or weight of anything( ) 61. unite F. a feeling of surprise( ) 62. wind G. a strong movement of air( ) 63. understand H. to know what is meant( ) 64. thinI.not fat( ) 65. smell J. not intelligent三、补全对话。