IELTS 同义词替换
IELTS同义词替换词
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常用30组:1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quite a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that替think7: affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 替代mon9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable17. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth23.desire 替换want.24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have27. interaction替换munication28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible词性分类替换:连词篇:〔介词,副词〕Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly,principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, monly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with,to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more,furthermore(furthermore)…Lastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point,last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末), in addition,besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus,as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly,as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as,due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless,nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand,让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only:just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without:excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, unmonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly…形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital,crucial, profound,play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary,underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…替换:I think that A is more important than B.1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of(great\enormous\significant\awesome)to B.4. B can not(live\developed\grow\survive\achieve)without A.5. A means(a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B)can never be(exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10.Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic,massive, colossal, enormous, immense,gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,many:numerous, myriad,infinite,forever(adv): infinity, eternal, timeless,everlasting,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little,Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable,intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy:delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful, Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive,gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast:swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot. Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing,unplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious,apparent, blatant, prehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable,transparent,intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark,straightforward,candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, plicated, plex,intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal),berserk,outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerableEverywhere 普遍的Widespread: 随便用Prevalent:Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.Overflow:泛滥the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.Rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥,比方疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制。
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
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雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体,宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点,看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解,感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查,试验,研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护,挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的,出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由,原因,因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地,家园,居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配,求偶mating/courtship17.连接,涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃,营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表,体现,意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危,灭绝,消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为,源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对,拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高,增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降,减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含,包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系,关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害,负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类,物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质,物体material/object/substance38.过程,步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作,产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的,公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠,取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的,好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的,现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法,通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读,定义explain/define55.难的,要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题,失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行,行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局,权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中,关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知,指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的,像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走,移开take away/extract/remove84.原理,机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示,表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的,主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱,破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证,确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行,操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到,应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配,跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认,驳斥deny/refute116.自立,自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着,艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的,高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过,超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135.缺点,不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。
雅思考试必备:160个同义词替换
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中性动词1. 导致:v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to2. 认为:v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider3. 强调:v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen4. 集中:v. focus on, concentrate on5. 解决:v. bat, address, tackle, resolve, solve6. 从事:v. carry out, conduct, perform7. 承认:v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant正向动词1. 支持:v. support, advocate, agree with2. 增加:v. increase, grow, rise, enlargen. increase, growth, rise, enlargement3. 改善:v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boostn. improvement, enhancement, boom4. 扩X:v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broadenn. expansion, enlargement, extension5. 提高:v. augment, increase, develop, intensifyn. augment, increase, development6. 发展:v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourishn. development, advancement, growth, flourishing7. 产生:v. develop, e into being/existence, e about8. 获得:v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain9. 执行:v. implement, execute, put into effect, performn. implementation, performance10. 实现:v. achieve, fulfill, gain, acplish, attain n. achievement, acplishment, attainment11. 开始:v. mence, begin, startn. mencement, beginning, start12. 促进:v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, fostern. promotion, advancement13. 鼓励:v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivaten. encouragement, incentive, motivation14. 唤起:v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off15. 需要:v. call for, demand, require16. 取代:v. replace, take the place of, substitute forn. replacement, substitution for, in place of17. 加快:v. accelerate, speed up, quickenn. Acceleration, speeding up18. 减轻:v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigaten. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation19. 保护:v. protect, preserve, conserven. protection, preservation, conservation20. 保卫:v. safeguard, defend, shieldn. safeguard, defence, shelter21. 建立:v. establish, set up, found, constructn. establishment, foundation, construction22. 遵守(规则,法律):abide by, ply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with23. 允许:v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate负向动词1. 反对:v. object, raise objections, oppose2. 减少:v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut downn. decrease, reduction, drop, decline3. 耗尽:v. deplete, exhaust, use upn. depletion, exhaustion, using up,4. 阻碍:v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibitn. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment5. 限制:v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit onn. limit, restriction6. 危与:v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk7. 衰败:v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rotn. deterioration, degeneration8. 恶化:v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflamen. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening9. 加剧:v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravaten. escalation, intensification, aggravation10. 破坏:v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastaten. damage, destruction, ruin, devastationadj. devastating, destructive11. 污染:v. pollute, contaminaten. pollution, contamination12. 败坏:v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase13. 扭曲:v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport14. 削弱:v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate15. 干涉:v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with16. 侵犯:v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon17. 与···相违背/相矛盾:run counter to = run contrary toContradict (each other)= conflict with = be at odds with sth18. 误解:v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpretn. misunderstanding, misapprehension, misinterpretation19. 逃避:v. escape, break out, evade, elude20. 遭受:v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with21. 违反:v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringen. violation, infringement, contravention, breach22. 忽视:v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect23. 疏远:v. alienate, isolate, bee/get estranged fromn. alienation, isolation, estrangement其他重要的同义词代换1. 大量的:enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable2. 重要的:significant, substantial, crucial, important3. 严重的:adj. severe, serious, acute, drasticadv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically4. 有害的:adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful5. 贫穷的:adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished6. 富有的:adj. rich, wealthy, affluent7. 差距:n. gap, disparity, divergence8. 积极的:beneficial, advantageous9. 消极的:baneful, detrimental10. 明显的:manifest, obvious, evident, apparent11. 影响:impact, repercussion, effect, ramification12. 人类:the human race, human being, humankind, humanity13. 当代:in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporary society14. 传统的:traditional, conventional, old-fashioned15. 健康的:healthy, vigorous, robust16. 有营养的:nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy常用的正向形容词Adequate/ basic/ broad/ general/ sufficient 充分的/ 基本的/ 宽泛的/ 大概的/ 足够的Penetrating/ profound/ revealing/ remarkable/ proper/ thorough入木三分的/ 深刻的/ 发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的Original/ unique/ fresh/ rare/ clear/ fascinating/ interesting独到的/ 独特的/ 新鲜的/ 少有的/ 清楚的/ 生动的/ 有趣的Significant/ substantial/ considerable常用的负向形容词Unethical/ immoral/ unscrupulous/ unprincipled 不道德的Antisocial/ unacceptable/ undesirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的Aggressive/ criminal/ disruptive/ violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/ 扰乱的/ 暴力的Notorious/ appalling/ vicious/ bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的。
雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇,短语互译)
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核心动词:1.想,认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2深思熟虑,仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强,巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5.显示,表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect6.确认,证实verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言,宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持,维护,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决(问题,麻烦)solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11.导致,引发,引起give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,12.建议,提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止,阻碍,限制prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15.增长,发展,提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote16.下降,减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现,完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供,给予supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield19.占。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理
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让知识带有温度。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理雅思阅读同义词替换介绍1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 供应v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开头,投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 乐观的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金n.第1页/共2页千里之行,始于足下。
13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 浇灌n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.【雅思阅读同义词替换介绍】文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思同义词替换大全
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雅思同义词替换雅思同义词替换大全引导语:同义词是指意义相同的一组词语,可以分为等义词和近义词两种。
近义词是指意思相近,但不完全相同;而等义词的意思完全相同。
下面是小编为你带来的雅思同义词替换大全,希望对你有所帮助。
预订:book,booking,reserve,reservation优点:advantage, positive缺点:disadvantage, weakness,drawback,negative环境:surrounding,environment,neighborhood,outside 房东:landlord,landlady,owner入口:entrance,access改变:change,alter,shift休闲:leisure,recreation,entertainment讨论:discuss,talk about,focus on,concentrate on,research on,look at地点:where,position,spot,place,site领域:area,field活动:activity,do,study带东西:equipment,belonging,take,carry期刊:periodical,journal,magazine注册:enroll,register,sign up for, take学生:student, postgraduate, undergraduate,布局:layout, plan, organize动物:animal, creature, wildlife植物:vegetation, plant, tree最大值:maximum, up to, no more than最小值:minimum, start at, no less than多于:over, more than, above最多:most, majority低于:below, under pupil旧的:old, original, used to现在的.:at present, currently, now开端:early, the beginning of自己的:own, private提前:ahead of time, in advance无额外收费:in the package, no extra charge, included in the price初级的:basic, beginner, beginning, introductory一个月:a month, 4 weeks, 30 days两周:14 days, fortnight1 天:one day, 24 hours要求:require, request, must, ask部分: part, proportion, *** percent各种: a variety of, a range of, lots of, a large number of重要: important, significant, crucial, essential解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize给与: Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养:Develop, cultivate, foster优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important,significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem,hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护:Protect, conserve, preserve确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to 保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out 急剧地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly,surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeable平稳地:Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim发生:Happen, occur, take place原因:Reason, factor, cause发展:Development, advance, progress有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous影响:Influence, impact, effect明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与…相比:Compared with, compared to, incomparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to 对比而言:By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe大约:Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly 波动:Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation事实上:Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that 换言之:Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle。
雅思常见同义词替换
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放弃:abandon=desert=forsake诺言:undertaking=commitment废除:abolish=get rid of=do away withabolishment=annulment=abolition精华:quintessence=essence=elite杰出人物:elitist糟粕:dregs=dross=draff吸取:suck up=absorbabsorption=assimilation=intake虐待:abuse=mistreatabuse=mistreatment=misuse=maltreat特权:privilege=prerogative=franchise(公民的特权)承担:assume=undertake完成:accomplish=fulfil=complete=carry out=achieve 成就:accomplishment=attainment=achievement获得:acquire=obtain=attain多才多艺的:versatile=accomplished=talented坚持:adhere=cling to=stick to规范:criterion=norm=standard承认:admit=acknowledge=confess宣称:assert=declare=process批准:approve=ratify同意:consent to do sth=assent to sth=subscribe to sth反对:be opposed to sth=fight against sthopposition=discommendation反对者:opponent=critic=objector=discommender支持者:proponent=campaigners=favorer=advocator=backer支持:stand by=hold out=countenance=be in favor of保护者:activist维护:assert=maintain=safeguard=preserve=conserve采取:adopt=assume措施:measures=countermeasures(appropriate/moderate/feasible/effective/practical/adequate)崇拜:adore=worship=admire憎恶:abhor=abominate可爱的:adorable=cute=likable=lovely提倡:advocate=感人的:affecting=impressive=heart-warming提供:offer sb sth=offer sth to sbProvide sb with sth=provide sth for sbRender sb sth=render sth to sb分配:allocate=assign=distribute=apportion=portion工资:wage=remuneration专门的:specialized=special可变的:alterable=variable激怒:irritate=infuriate=annoy=provoke满足:fulfill=suffice=gratify讨厌的:abominable=troublesome=disgusting=annoying期望:anticipate=hope for感谢:appreciate=express gratitude to sb for sth=acknowledge Gratefulness=appreciation鄙视:despise=contemnContempt残忍无耻的:barbarous=outrageous=inhumane=ruthless=brutal =savage弘扬:carry forward sth激发:arouse=stimulate鼓励:stimulation=encouragement估计:estimate=reckon=appraiseEvaluation=appraisal=estimation=assessment大量充分的:adequate=sufficient=considerable丰富的:prolific=profuse=teeming=lushabundance=exuberance=enrichment富裕的:wealthy=ample=affluent过多的:excessive=superabundant=overmany多余的:redundant=superfluous缺乏不足:absence of=lack of=scarcity of sth=shortage of devoid=inadequate=deficient参加:attend to=participate in=enter into好奇:inquisitiveness=curiosity愚昧:folly=ignorance避免:avert=shun=keep away from无法避免的:avoidless=unavoidable灾难:catastrophe=disaster=calamity误会:misconstrue=misapprehend=misunderstandmisunderstanding尴尬:awkwardness=embarrassment=uneasiness浪费:profligacy=extravagancedissipate=squander观点:perspective=viewpoint=standpoint=point of view=angle 平衡:poise=counterpoiseequilibrium禁止:interdict=proscribe=inhibitforbiddence= prohibition环境:environment =circumstance=surroundings=condition加速:accelerate=hasten=quicken忍受:put up with=endure属于:belong to=pertain to财产:belongings=property=possessions=estate(房地产)财富:treasure=fortune=wealth阻碍:block=hinder=obstruct促进:push forward=facilitate=boost视野:horizon=vision=field of view值得:claim=deserve分类:classify=categorise弥补:compensate for=make up for抱怨:complain=grumble集中精力:concentrate attention on=focus on doing sth 精力活力:vigour=stamina=vitality重视:attach importance to=take into account sth重要:significanceSignificant=crucial =vital =imperative=essential 必要:indispensable=substantial需要:necessitate(v)至关重要的:fateful迫在眉睫的:urgent=pressing谴责:condemn=censure=criticise sb for doing sth面临:be confronted with=be faced with克服:conquer=overcome合作:cooperate(vi)=collaborate(vi)深入:deepen=go deep into=penetrate into减少:diminish=lessen剥夺:deprive sb of sthDeprivation来自于:deprive from=originate from=come from揭示:demonstrate=reveal歧视:discriminate against区别:discriminate between=distinguish between=differentiate between...andDistinction=differentiation=disparity有识别能力的:discriminating=discriminative=discriminatory 处理:dispose of=deal withdisposal=treatment争论:dispute with sb about sthDispute=argument确实地:undoubtedly=undeniably努力:endeavour to do sth=struggle for sth相互的:mutual=reciprocal保证:ensure=insure=guarantee谢意:gratefulness=appreciation=gratitude懒散的:indolent=idle符合:be in line with=conform发现: detect=spot=perceive主要地:predominantly=primarily显著的:remarkable=marvelouspredominantly=observably加强:reinforce=intensify=strengthen适应性:adaptability=flexibility出现:advent=emergence=appearance=spring up(v)帮助:aid=assistance氛围:atmosphere=ether权威:authority=authoritativeness崩溃:breakdown=collapse突破:breakthrough灾难:calamity=catastrophe=disaster=mishap=tragedy 运动:campaign=movement=activity事业:enterprise=undertaking=career名人:celebrity=personality团结:cohesion=solidarity创造力:creativeness=creativity培养:foster=cultivate=developfosterage=cultivation提升:exalt=elevate=escalate=go up欺骗: deceit= deception=fraudDeceitful=deceptive=fraudulent恶化:deteriorate=exacerbatedeterioration=worsening消除:eliminate=removeElimination=removal=annihilation实施:implement=enforceImplementation=execution娱乐:amusement=entertainment=pastime=recreation 悠闲:disengagement=vacancy=leisure热忱:zest=enthusiasmEnthusiastic=fervent正义:justice=righteousness邪恶:evil=wickedness恶意:malignancy=malevolence风味:flavour=savour灵活性:flexibility=elasticity天赋:genius=aptitude=gift=talent贪婪:greedy=avariciousgreed=greediness=avarice遗产:heritage=legacy=inheritance不关心:indifference=nonchalance=unconcernImpassive=indifferent违反:infringe=violateInfringement=violation改革:innovation=reformation=reform洞察力:insight=discernment了解:gain an insight into=realize灵感:inspiration=afflatus诚实:integrity=sincerity干涉:interference=intervention破坏:jeopardize=devastate=undermine=impair Demolishment=destructionDevastating=destructive危险:jeopardy=hazard=peril自由:liberty=freedom专利垄断:monopoly=monopolisation=patent动机:motivation=motive营养:nutrition=nourishmentnutritionist责任:obligation=responsibilityBe accountable to sb for sth障碍: hinder=hurdle=obstacle=barrier分享:participation=sharing污染:contamination=pollution普及:popularise=disseminatePopularisation=popularity人口众多的:populous可能性:potential=likelihood=possibility贫困:destitution=impoverishment=povertyDestitute=penniless=impoverished=needy偏见:prejudice =preconception=bias优先权:preference=priority前景:prospect=outlook代替:a substitute of A for B=replacement of sth=alternative 名声声誉:reputation=prestige=fame著名的:exceptional=outstanding=prominent=renowned=be notable for声名狼藉的:be notorious for牺牲:sacrifice=victimisationVictim牺牲品,受害者卫生:sanitation(环境卫生)=hygiene(personal hygiene)Sanitary=hygienic陈规老套:stereotype压力:strain=tension=pressure=stress战略:strategy=tactic力量:strength=power=force技巧:technique=skill生存:subsistance=survival(幸存)=survivance(幸存)优势好处:merits=virtue=superiority=advantage劣势缺点:demerits=drawback有害不利:baneful =be detrimental to=adverse有利有益:be beneficial/advantageous/conducive to=benign 监督:monitor=censor=supervisesupervision=surveillance迷信:superstition象征:symbol=emblem征兆:symptom(病症)=omen天资:talent=endowment诱惑:seduction=temptation痛苦:torture=torment=suffering特点:trait=characteristic=speciality多样化:diversificationDiversified=multiple=diversiform胜利:triumph=victory青少年:youngster(s)=youth=juvenile=adolescent(s)寻找:quest for=look for政府:administration=authorities=concerned departments 当地的:indigenous=native解决:address=tackle=combat=approach=handle=cope with国外的:exotic=alien=abroad国内的:home=domestic外在的:external=exterior=outer内在的:internal=interior=inner=inherent极巨大的: astronomical= enormous=colossal大的:tremendous小的:minute繁荣:flourish=thrive=prosperFlourishing=prosperous论文:dissertation=thesis=essay=paper新颖的:novel=新手:novice=green hand发明:coin=devise=invent人类:humanity=man=the human race=Homo sapiens人们:individual记者:journalist(书刊杂志)=correspondent(驻外、战地)=reportor 影响:exert impacts/repercussions/implications on=affect节约:economize=saveEconomical居民:dwellers=occupants=inhabitants=residents不同的:differential=distinct=diverse=divergent公司企业:corporation=enterprise迷惑困惑:puzzle=perplex=bafflepuzzled=perplexd=baffled提出:present=put forth=come up with好客的:hospitable吸引:fascinate one`s attention=attract one`s attentionFascination=attraction不得不:be obligated to do=have no choice but to do应该:ought to do=be supposed to do限制:confine=restrict协会组织:association=organization固定不变:rigid=no change=little change=immutable(数据不变) invariability=invariableness稳固坚实的:solid=steady=firm改变:shift=transform(彻底变)=convert(宗教信仰)=modify(内容修改)=reviseTransformation=shift=conversion=modification=revision=change擅长于:be adept at=be good at成比例:be proportional toPercentage=proportion成反比:in inverse proportion昂贵的:costly=dear错误:error=blunder=mistake竞争者对手:rival=competitor贸易:commerce=trade开始:commence to do依靠依赖:rely on=count on=depend on照顾考虑:take sb into considerationIn light of同情心:sympathy=compassion良心:conscience流行的:prevailing=prevalent=popular普遍的:prevalent=pervasive渴望做:be eager to do sth=desire for sth=desire to do sth =long for sth=long to do sth正确精确准确:accurate(inaccurate)=exact=precise沉溺于:abandon oneself to doing sth=be addicted to do sth =be indulged in sth善行美德:virtue=benevolence无可比拟的:inimitable=incomparable在当代:in the contemporary(present-day) society=in this day and age明显的:manifest=apparent=evident=conspicuous令人担忧的:alarming=worrisome令人震惊的:appalling=shocking=astonishing 迷人的吸引人的:appealing=alluring=charming 落后的:backward=behindhand令人困惑费解的:bewildering=perplexing谨慎仔细的:coutious=prudent=deliberate骄傲自大的:arrogant=cocky=conceited协调一致的:compatible=consistent传染性的:epidemic=contagious=infectious猖獗蔓生的:rampant=inundant挑战性的:defiant=challenging不正常的:deviant=abnormal剧烈的:grievous=severe遗传的:inherited=hereditary直接的:immediate=firsthand间接的:mediate=circular强制的:imperative=mandatory=compulsory合理的:legitimate=sound全国性的:nationwide=countrywide下流淫秽的:obscene=indecent=nasty=offensive。
雅思同义替换1
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英语词汇同义词替换中文解释important significant / crucial / vital重要的develop evolve / progress / cultivate发展,进展increase escalate / rise / expand增加,上升decrease decline / diminish / reduce减少,下降benefit advantage / merit / gain好处,利益problem issue / challenge / obstacle问题,障碍solution resolution / remedy / fix解决方案,解决办法impact influence / effect / outcome影响,效果efficient effective / productive / efficient高效的,有效的improve enhance / optimize / upgrade改善,优化environment surroundings / habitat / ecosystem环境,生态系统global international / worldwide / global全球的,国际的society community / civilization / populace社会,社区education learning / instruction / schooling教育,学习technology innovation / advancement / technology技术,创新communication interaction / dialogue / exchange沟通,交流culture tradition / heritage / culture文化,传统challenge difficulty / obstacle / adversity挑战,困难opportunity chance / possibility / prospect机会,可能性impact influence / effect / consequence影响,效果environment surroundings / habitat / ecosystem环境,生态系统industry sector / field / domain行业,领域develop evolve / progress / advance发展,进步progress advance / development / improvement进步,发展increase escalate / rise / grow增加,上升decrease decline / diminish / reduce减少,下降advantage benefit / edge / superiority优势,利益disadvantage drawback / downside / limitation缺点,劣势solution resolution / remedy / fix解决方案,解决办法problem issue / challenge / difficulty问题,挑战efficient effective / productive / efficient高效的,有效的enhance improve / boost / enrich提升,增强optimize improve / maximize / optimize优化,最大化impact influence / effect / impact影响,效果effective efficient / successful / effective有效的,成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术,创新communication interaction / dialogue / communication交流,沟通culture tradition / heritage / culture文化,传统global international / worldwide / global国际的,全球的society community / civilization / society社会,社区education learning / instruction / education教育,学习environment surroundings / habitat / environment环境,周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战,困难opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会,可能性impact influence / effect / impact影响,效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势,利益disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点,劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案,解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题,挑战efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的,有效的improve enhance / improve / upgrade改善,提升optimize maximize / optimize / enhance优化,最大化impact influence / impact / effect影响,效果effective efficient / effective / successful有效的,成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术,创新communication interaction / communication / dialogue交流,沟通culture tradition / culture / heritage文化,传统global international / global / worldwide国际的,全球的society community / society / civilization社会,社区education learning / education / instruction教育,学习environment surroundings / environment / habitat环境,周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战,难题opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会,可能性impact influence / impact / effect影响,效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势,好处disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点,劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案,解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题,难题efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的,有效的improve enhance / improve / optimize改善,优化optimize maximize / optimize / enhance优化,最大化impact influence / impact / effect影响,效果effective efficient / effective / successful有效的,成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术,创新communication interaction / communication / dialogue交流,沟通culture tradition / culture / heritage文化,传统global international / global / worldwide国际的,全球的society community / society / civilization社会,社区education learning / education / instruction教育,学习environment surroundings / environment / habitat环境,周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战,难题opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会,可能性impact influence / impact / effect影响,效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势,好处disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点,劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案,解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题,难题efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的,有效的。
雅思写作同义替换汇总
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雅思写作同义替换汇总引言本文将总结一些常用的同义替换词汇,以帮助雅思考生在写作过程中提升表达能力,并避免重复使用相同的词语。
1. 题目: Title- 替换词汇:Heading, Caption, Heading title- 替换词汇:Widespread, Universal, General3. 有利的: Beneficial- 替换词汇:Advantageous, Favorable, Positive4. 不利的: Detrimental- 替换词汇:Harmful, Negative, Adverse5. 许多: Many- 替换词汇:Numerous, A multitude of, A host of6. 重要的: Important- 替换词汇:Significant, Crucial, Vital7. 增长: Increase- 替换词汇:Rise, Grow, Expand8. 减少: Decrease- 替换词汇:Decline, Reduce, Diminish9. 影响: Impact- 替换词汇:Influence, Effect, Consequence10. 解决: Solve- 替换词汇:Resolve, Address, Tackle11. 增加: Add- 替换词汇:Include, Incorporate, Append12. 减小: Reduce- 替换词汇:Minimize, Diminish, Lessen结论通过使用这些同义替换词汇,雅思考生可以丰富自己的表达方式,增强写作的可读性和地道性。
在写作过程中,建议考生尽量避免过多使用相同的词语,而是灵活运用同义替换来传达不同的意思和观点。
以上就是本文对雅思写作同义替换的汇总,希望对雅思考生有所帮助。
雅思同义词替换总结
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Cambridge 4TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略,无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的,可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的,例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随,跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及,使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资,收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring =abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解,见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍,危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的,心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class="type"=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练,演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法,功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的,雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的,根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张,扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出,放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况,状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety ofsomething=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含,包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心,担心n.TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的,正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的,加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸,突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出,承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展,生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert 专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophi sticated=low-tech基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的,现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble 行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue fora long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n. Cambridge 5TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制,期限n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale 巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明,显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈,前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手,竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误,缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引,使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期,期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从,顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开,发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的,与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的,遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降,放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的,绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的,丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识,观念,看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象,感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲,曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排,处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物,散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少,减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期,推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试,努力TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源,来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含,牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的,独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴,伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行,发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务,工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲,歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解,想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用,使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养,养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上,压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的,开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是adv.TEST 31. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始,投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断,打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的,珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备,怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的,不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含,围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的,普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新,开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的,可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望,希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉,领悟n.TEST 41. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者,居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果,因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终,到处,全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出,产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的,不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎,打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持,坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张,扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查,调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论,争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉,发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示,信号,暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励,促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管,不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证,确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge 6TEST 11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受(病痛)v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.1. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.15. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.16. impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.17. programme=campaign=project 项目n.18. common=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.19. be halved=decline by 50% 减半20. key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.21. produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.22. detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.23. on its own=alone 自身24. however=but=yet 但是25. self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.26. effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的adj.27. distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v. Cambridge 7TEST 11. rely on=depend on 依靠v.2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免v.3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝v.4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎v.5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢n.6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知,感觉v.7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算v.8. detection=finding=observation 探测n.9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明,创造v.10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的adj.11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进n.12. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的adj.13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的adj.14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地adv.15. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为16. decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降v.17. radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的adj.18. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前19. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的,艰难的adj.20. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的adj.21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认v.22. be similar to=like=resemble=bear a resemblance to=akin to 相似v.23. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发,导致。
同义词替换 ielts 2.0
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1.Various=different=diverse=diversified=versatile=variety of2.Forbid=ban=prohibit=deny=disallow=prevent=do not permit3.Discover=detect=find=uncover=figure out=find out4.Lower=reduce=fall=decrease=drop=diminish=narrow=dwindle5.Protestor=opponent=objector=go against=enemy=foe6.Extinct=die out=vanish=disappear=perish=wipe out=eliminate=eradicate7.Originate from=come from=stem from=begin with=derive from=result from=root in8.Trace=find =discover=detect9.Famous=well-known=prominent=eminent=outstanding=popular=well-renowned=distinguished10.Isolate=separate=insulate=inaccessible=unreachable11.Catastrophe / kə`tæstrəfi /=disaster=tragedy=calamity12.Via=by means of=by way of=by=through13.Ancient=early=past=old14.Replicate=copy=imitate=duplicate15.Mainly=major=heavily=primarily=principally=largely=chiefly16.Eventually=finally=lastly=in the end=ultimately17.Depend on=rest on=be based on=count on=rely on18.Owing to=since=as a result of=on account of=in that=as=thanks to=because of19.Boast=overstate=exaggerate=pride oneself on20.Withstand=endure=tolerate=stand=put up with=bear21.Power=might=force22.Devastate=destroy=damage=wreck23.Captivate=attract=enchant=charm=fascinate24.Harness=use=utilize=employ=exploitunch=start=send26.Imitate=emulate=simulate27.Staff=clerk=employee=personnel28.Eccentric=strange=odd=weird=peculiar=unusual=bizarre=abnormal=irregular29.Fraud=deceit=deceive=cheat=dishonesty30.Forsake=abandon=give up=desert=discard=throw away31.Inevitable=unavoidable=predictable=inescapable32.Legitimate=lawful=legal=rightful=justified33.Promote=develop=improve=boost34.Relaxing=comfortable=cozy=easy-going=not rigid35.Exchange=swap=trade=barter=communicate36.Originally=initially=primarily37.Crude=raw=unrefined=unpolished=unprocessed38.Proficient=skilled=adept=competent39.Immerse=vast=enormous=gigantic=colossal=immeasurable=titanic40.Balance=regularity=equilibrium41.Scarcity=lack=shortage=deficiency=insufficiencyponent=part=ingredient=element43.Versatile=all-around=many sided44.Yield=produce=create=provide45.Stable=steady=inactive=stagnant46.Major=main=primary=chief=principal=dominant=leading=prime=largely47.Approach=way=means=method=device48.Propose=come up with=put forward49.Authority=government=official50.Resist=oppose=boycott=counteract=object51.Numerous=countless=abundant=considerable=myriad52.Consist=compose=encompass=contain=include=comprise53.Altitude=height=high=elevation54.Rotate=turn=swirl=spin55.Describe=tell=name=depict=portray56.Profession=occupation=job=work=vocation57.Prove=confirm=turn out to be=verify=certify58.Contradict=deny=disprove=dispute=oppose=object59.Calculate=measure=estimate=compute=count60.Feature=attribute=property=quality=characteristics=character61.Encourage=inspire=boost62.Infectious=epidemic=spreading=contagious63.Alternative=selective=replaceable=substitute64.Threat=danger=risk=hazard65.Rather than=instead of=not…but…66.Apt=appropriate=proper=suitable67.Worthless=useless=unvalued68.Divine=holy=sacred69.Ritual=ceremonial70.In lieu of=instead of=replace=substitute71.Unveil=reveal=expose=uncover72.Convince=persuade=believe73.Charity=donation=contribute=offerings74.Symbolize=represent=stand for=illustrate75.Heritage=tradition=convention76.Expertise=know-how=specialty77.Suspend=delay=hang=postpone=halt78.Dedicate=devote=commit=sacrifice=contribute79.Explain=translate=paraphrase=decode=decipher80.Medical=pharmaceutical81.Hoax=deceive=cheat=fool=fraud82.Maneuver=operate=control=manipulate83.Revise=polish=correct=rewrite=mend84.Associate=link=connect=correlate=involve85.Intervene=disturb=interrupt86.Rescue=save=release=free87.Warn=alarm=alert=precaution88.Plunge=decrease=plummet89.Foreign=alien=strange=exotic=oversea90.Rudimentary=fundamental=basic=preliminary=elementary91.Demanding=burdensome=arduous=rigorous92.Burst=explode=break93.Mature=adult=full-growne up=exhaust=drain=impoverish=deplete95.Mortal=fatal=deadly=lethal=vital96.Fertile=abundant=productive=fruitful97.Descent=decline98.Cope with=deal with=d=dispose of=resolve=tackle99.Worship=adore=admire100.Decorate=adorn=beautify=ornament=embellish101.Resemble=such as=similar=like102.Cure=treat=remedy=heal=recover103.Depart=go off=leave104.Shorten=lessen=reduce=cut=decrease105.Diagnose=analyze=deduce106.Indulge=spoil=addict=immerse=preoccupied107.Domestic=local=national=civil=home108.Flexible=elastic109.Dual=double=twice=twomute=exchange=travel111.Evacuate=leave=depart=quit112.Implement=carry out=perform=enforce113.Revenue=earnings=gain=income114.Plague=trouble=worrypensate=make up for=devastate=offset116.Wreck=ruin=damage=devastate117.Distinction=difference118.Permanent=always=forever119.Parallel=alike=analogical=like=equal120.Determine=decide=resolve=settle=judge121.Exclusive=only=solely=barely=merely122.Irritate=spur=agitate=provoke=incite=stir up123.Foremost=important=paramount=dominant=leading=principal=chief=cardinal 124.Know=understand=comprehend=realize125.Motivate=stimulate=inspire=encourage126.Detrimental=harmful=bad127.Underestimate=undervalue=ignore=neglect=overlook128.Logical=reasonable=rational=justified=sound=fair129.Portable=movable=transferable130.Envision=foresee=imagine=virtual=unreal=fictitious131.Setback=frustration=failure=dilemma=difficultyestone=turning point=landmark133.Previous=earlier=prior=former=beforehand134.Engender=produce=cause=trigger=evoke=generate=bring about 135.Secure=safe136.Category=classification=kind=sort=type137.Recruit=employ=enlistitary=armed=militant=battlefield=wartime139.Pattern=type=format=model=mold140.Extraordinary=exceptional=marvelous=remarkable=splendid 141.Approximate=about=or so=around=nearly=almostvish=extravagant=sumptuous143.Antiquity=ancient past=distant past144.Shade=shelter=shadow145.Disconnected=separate=solitude=detached=isolate146.Minimize=minimal=limit=reduce=lessen147.Intrigue=evoke=spark148.Depress=frustrate=discourage149.Widespread=common=prevalent=universal=popular150.Criterion=standard=specification。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
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雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof 一系列3. Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就,完成Accomplish=achieveV 完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim.n=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作,想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom=bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调v61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别特别好65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助金钱71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamperv. 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barriern. 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Keya.=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的,关键的88.Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式,模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造v.106.Portrait=description 描写塑造n.107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的好的事物120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.Toxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------You know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address= tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize 损害3.给与:Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养:Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势:Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷:Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑:Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem= hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护:Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保:Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的:Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求:Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除to=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=procure=induce=generate导致=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=accordingly=asaresult=becauseof this=asaresultofthis因此17. Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=shootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定:Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill,=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthes amelevel= remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout20. 急剧的:Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substantially=conside rably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly =noticeably21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称:Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生:Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因:Reason=factor=cause25. 发展:Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响:Influence =impact=effect=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy=hold=compose占30. 与…相比:Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言:Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand,=onthecontrary=conversely=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried展示33. 大约:Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动:Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation,=demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上:Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality,=ineffect=infact=asamatter offact=itisafactthat36. 换言之:Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords,=toputitlikethis,=toputitdifferently=toputitfroma notherway =toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加:grow=increase=rise38. 集中:concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法:approach=method=way43. 建立:establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. .=.=. =grant提供…给某人45. 争论:argument=disagreement46.合同,合约:contract=agreement47.没有:no=without=haveno48.混乱:chaos=mess49.里程碑:monument=landmark50.帮助某人:helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品:work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语:1.befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2.strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society=inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof = avastamount of大量的6. begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=beconduciveto对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8.focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commitoneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9.think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdtheviewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat =harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10.beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11.support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto =singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto =giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展develop,提高increase,改善improve=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15.befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临,面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair =decimate=deteriorate破坏17.limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barricade=smother=cu rb=hinder=impede阻碍,限制18.makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion=arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似,像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地,唯一地。
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
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雅思写作常用同义词替换100个雅思写作常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词)4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount o f= a large variety of很多(可数名词)5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item=goods 东西,物品8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于(动词)10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的(形容词)12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词)13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree 认为15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是19. as …devel op(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词)20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词)21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外(提出新信息)22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子)23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为(加名词)24. reasons=factors=elements 原因(名词)前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly=on this/th at account=under this circumstance 因此26. however=nevertheless=whereas=yet然而27. first=in the first place=first of all=first and foremost=to begin with=firstly 第一,首先last but not least=finally 最后,最终28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of=allow for 考虑到(介词短语,加名词后加逗号)30. replace=substitute=take place 取代(动词)31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer=fall in love with 喜欢(注意词性)32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐,享受(名词)33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦get rid of 摆脱34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的,枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的,享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的,效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros=benefit 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if on/under condition that=under the circumstance that =in case o f如果,在。
雅思写作必备同义词替换词
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雅思写作必备同义词替换词1.important =crucial ,significant, indispensablemon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people’s needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear topeople.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it isboring and frustrating)45.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)47.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)48.hot=boiling(very hot)49.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people’s safety and health)50.nowadays=currently。
雅思常用近义同义词替换表
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雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表1.Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群2.Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof= asetof一系列3.Accelerate=speedup 加速4.Accomplishment=achievement成就,完成Accomplish=achieve(V)完成,达成,成就5.Attend=participatein参加6.Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得7.Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体8.Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的9.Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调10.Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作,想要作11.Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约12.Appreciation=interest 欣赏13.Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而14.Aswellas=and和Aswell=too 也15.Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联16.Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上17.Atwill=atrandom=bychance=byaccident=accidentally 随意地18.Automaticallyensure=guarantee 确保19.Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon 相似20.Beusedto=bedevotedto 专门用于21.Beequivalentto=beequalto 等同于22.Betakenaback=besurprised 吃惊23.Briskly=rapidly=swiftly 快速地24.Calculate=measure 衡量25.Catchupwith=keeppacewith 跟上步伐26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的27.Chronic=longterm慢性病的plain=illness病症29.Concernn.=focus 关心的问题30.Concernv.=about与……有关31.Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解32.Condition=regulate 调节33.Confront=encounter=inthefaceof 面临34.Concern=care 关心35.Consistof=comprise 由什么组成36.Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人37.Contaminate=pollute=poison污染38.Contend=assert=cliam断言39.Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor 导致40.Cooperatewith=workwith 与……协作41.Convertto=turninto 转为、转变为42.Cropup=cropout=comeup 出现43.Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化44.Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate 使精力分散45.Deadly=fatal致命的46.Diminish=decrease=shrink减少47.Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的48.Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处49.Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的50.Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof 不同的51.Distinguish=tell 辨别52.Dueto=becauseof 由于53.Drawback=defect=ill 缺点54.Eat=feed 喂食,进食55.Endanger=threaten威胁56.Engagein=participatein=joinin 参与57.Establish=setup 建立58.Establish=findout=figureout=workout 查明59.Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育60.Emphasize=stress 强调(v)61.Embarkupon=start=launch 开始62.Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识63.Entire=whole全部64.Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)65.Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotto do不能够做66.Farfrom=notatall 根本不67.Fault=flaw=defect错误68.Form=shape=mould 形成69.Foundation=basis 基础70.Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)71.Free=release=setfree 释放72.Frequently=often 经常73.Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力74.Grant=give授予75.Gas=petrol石油76.Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有77.Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞78.Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍79.Identical=thesame 一模一样80.Imitate=impersonate 模仿81.Inclinetodo=tendtodo 倾向于做某事82.Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明83.Identify=recognize 鉴别84.Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应85.Interpret=illustrate解释86.Introduceto=importto 引入87.Key(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein 重要的,关键的88.Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法89.Likelihood=possibility可能性90.Link-up=connection联系91.Master=grasp掌握92.Matchsthto=assignsthto 把……和……搭配起来93.Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview 错误的理解94.Modify=change=alter 修改、改变95.Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明96.Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点97.Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的98.Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate 新潮的、创新的99.Numerous=anumberof 许多100.Owingto=thanksto=contributeto 多亏……,有赖于……101.Pattern=format 形式,模式102.Pattern=design 图案103.Poreover=study研究104.Poisonous=toxic 有毒的105.Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.)106.Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.)107.Preserve=store 储存108.Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的109.Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代110.Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力111.Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result= breed=spawn激发、产生112.Provide=offer 提供113.ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害114.Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查115.Readily=easily=accessible容易地116.Reflect=consider考虑117.Relateto=understand=appreciate 理解118.Relyon=dependon 依靠……119.Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)120.Replace=taketheplaceof取代121.Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟122.Resemble=like=as像123.Show=reflect表现124.Significance=importance重要性125.State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形126.Striking=noticeable值得注意地127.Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取128.Substantial=considerable想当可观的129.Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=huge development成功、成就130.Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的131.Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯132.Tale=story=fairytale故事133.Talent=gift天赋134.Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育135.Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于136.T oxic=poisonous有毒的137.Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的138.Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定139.Universal=popular普遍140.Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处141.Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y ou know,我是悠悠的分割线君1.Solve=dealwith=copewith=handle=resolve=address=tackle 解决2.Damage=hurt=injure=harm=impair=undermine=jeopardize损害3.给与:Give=offer=render=impart=provide=supply=afford4.培养:Develop=cultivate=foster5.优势:Advantage= merit=virtue=benefit=upside=strength6.缺陷:Disadvantage=demeri=drawback=downside=weakness7.使迷惑:Puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle8.Key=crucial=critical=important=significant=vital=substantial=indispensable=imperative重要的9.Think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem=hold=argue=beconvinced=befirmlyconvinced=befullyconvinced认为10. 保护:Protect=conserve=preserve11. 确保:Assure=ensure=guarantee=pledge12. 有害的:Bad=banefulevil=harmful=detrimental13. 要求:Request=demand=needs=requisition14. Eliminate=clear=remove=clearup=takeaway=smoothaway 消除15.Leadto=bringabout=resultin=cause=sparkoff=conduceto=proc ure=induce=generate导致16.So=therefore=thus=hence=consequently=asaconsequence=acc ordingly=asaresult=becauseofthis=asaresultofthis因此17.Growto=riseto=increaseto=goupto=climbto=ascendto=jumpto=s hootto 增长至18. Dipto=fallto=declineto=decreaseto=dropto=godownto=reduceto=slumpto=descendto=sinkto=slideto 降低至19. 保持稳定:Levelout=donotchange=remainstable=remainstill,=remainsteady=bestable=maintainthesamelevel= remainunchanged=bestill=remainthesamelevel=stayconstant= keepatthesamelevel=leveloff=stabilize=keepitsstability= evenout 20. 急剧的:Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地22. 宣称:Allege=assert=declare=claim23. 发生:Happen=occur=takeplace24. 原因:Reason=factor=cause25. 发展:Development=advance=progress26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable=rewarding,=advantageous27. 影响:Influence =impact=effect28.Clear=obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-cle ar明显的29. Comprise=takeup=accountfor=constitute=consistof= makeup=occupy= hold=compose占30. 与…相比:Comparedwith=comparedto=incomparisonwith,=incomparisonto=by comparison with=bycomparisonto31. 对比而言:Bycontrast=incontrast=ontheotherhand,=onthecontrary=conversely32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represe nt= descried展示33. 大约:Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly34. 波动:Fluctuate=goupsanddowns=displayafluctuation,=demonstrateafluctuation35. 事实上:Practically=inpractice=essentially=inessence=inreality,=ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=itisafactthat36. 换言之:Namely=thatistosay=inotherwords,=toputitlikethis,=toputitdifferently=toputitfromanotherway=toputitfromanotherangle36. 与…有关: Concernwith=relateto37. 增加:grow=increase=rise38. 集中:concentrateon=focuson40. 计划做…: tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth41. 与…有关联:beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto42. 方法:approach=method=way43. 建立:establish=found=setup=establishment=organization44. offersb.sth.=supplysb.withsth.=providesb.withsth. =grant 提供…给某人45. 争论:argument=disagreement46.合同,合约:contract=agreement47.没有:no=without=haveno48.混乱:chaos=mess49.里程碑:monument=landmark50.帮助某人:helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosbpetitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas52.作品:work=masterpiece--------------------------------------------------------------------------------对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^★高频短语:1.befilledwith=beinundatewith=besaturated with充满了2.strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor努力3. embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor从事4. in present-day society =in contemporary society= inthisdayandage在当代5. ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof= avastamount of大量的6.begoodfor=dogoodto=bebeneficialto=beadvantageousto=becond uciveto对…有益处7. harmful/badfor=bedetrimentalto=bedisadvantageousto= beperniciousto对…有害处8.focusondevoteoneselfto=dedicateoneselfto=commit oneselfto=engageoneselfin=employoneselfin集中精力于9.think=argue=assert=contend=claim=maintain=holdthe viewpointthat=holdthestandpointthat=holdtheperspectivethat = harbouranidea/opinionthat=embraceaviewthat认为10.beagainst=reject=object=oppose=beopposedto= becomehostileto反对11.support=takesideswith=advocate=lendsupportto=singhighpraiseof支持12. leadto=trigger=resultin=bringabout=contributeto= giveriseto=givebirthto=beresponsiblefor导致13. beascribedto=beattributedto 归咎于14. 发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve)=A及物动词组promote,advance,enhance,reinforce名词promotion,advancement,enhancement,reinforcement=B不及物动词rocket,boom,flourish,prosper15.befacedwith=beencounteredwith=bepoisedonthebrinkof面临,面对16. destroy=damage=decompose=destruct=endanger=impair=decimate=deteriorate破坏17.limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain=obstacle=barric ade=smother=curb=hinder=impede阻碍,限制18.makeaconclusion=drawaconclusion=reachaconclusion= arriveataconclusion=hammeraconclusion =crystallizeaconclusion 下结论19. dialect 方言accent 腔调20. looklike=resemble 类似,像21. chronic 长期的,慢性的long-term 长期的22. on-line=net=cyber 网络23. solely=merely=only 单独地,唯一地。
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Cambridge 4 TEST 11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略,无视v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见,遭遇v.3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5.change=modify(modification) 改变v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8.where=geographical location 表地点9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12.newspapers, television=media媒体n.13.where to live=habitat居住地n.14.get warmer=global warming变暖n.15.contribute to=play a part有助于v.16.survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v.17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的,可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的,例外的adj.22.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随,跟踪v.24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29.blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge 4 TEST 21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的,自发的adj. 主动权n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do nogood=fall through失败v.10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及,使危险v.11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13.differ from=unusual与…不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15.consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资,收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=inc urable长期的adj.plaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解,见解n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍,危险n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的,心理的adj.30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练,演习n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack防御n.36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法,功略n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38.specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge 4 TEST 31.quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example ofsomething 例证v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4.outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8.poverty= being poor贫穷n.9.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something拒绝v.11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的,雄心壮志的adj.16.effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19.unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20.machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21.ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的,根本的adj.22.atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24.expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张,扩大v.25.form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.27.emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出,放射n.28.situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况,状况n.29.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生v.31.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32.convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查35.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论37.include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含,包括v.38.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心,担心n.Cambridge 4 TEST 41.official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的,正式的adj.2.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3.intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course 密集的,加强的adj.4.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸,突发5.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出,承认v.6.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展,生长v.8.enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10.specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=lo w-tech基本的adj.13.nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然n.14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16.ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17.realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的,现实的18.field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19.document=a piece of paper that has official information on it;a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20.equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21.influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.pare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast比较v.24.economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25.establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26.sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time 可持续的adj.27.realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28.limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29.produce=form=create=generate生产v.30.guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证v.31.liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32.independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33.consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34.underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35.provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge 5 TEST 11.produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2.central=middle中心的adj.3.did not have=without没有v.4.bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5.time limit=deadline时间限制,期限n.6.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加7.assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9.illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明,显示v.10.quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11.predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈,前任n.12.rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手,竞争者n.13.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误,缺点15.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17.stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18.prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19.contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20.grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21.fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引,使着迷v.22.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23.expect=think=anticipate预期,期待v.24.psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25.obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从,顺从v.26.identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27.severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28.unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开,发生v.29.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30.moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的,与道德有关的adj.31.prior to=before=previous在…前面32.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33.genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的,遗传学的adj.34.sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important 牺牲v.35.victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36.forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38.surrender=give in 投降,放弃v.39.extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的,绝种的adj.40.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的,丰富的adj.41.exaggerate=overstate夸张,夸大v.42.phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识,观念,看法n.44.impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象,感想n.45.entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46.distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲,曲解v.47.dispose=to arrange things or put them in their places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排,处理v.48.intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49.emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物,散发物n.50.diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少,减小v.51.postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期,推迟v.52.crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential至关重要的adj.53.pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54.attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试,努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机,动力n.4.generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5.couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7.unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11.like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12.resource=material=source资源,来源n.13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14.involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含,牵涉v.15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16.particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的,独有的adj.17.draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18.settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19.superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20.accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴,伴随v.21.view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22.artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23.involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24.release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行,发表v.25.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26.task=job=work=labour 任务,工作n.27.instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28.react=respond 反应v.29.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30.subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31.distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲,歪曲v.32.figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解,想出v.33.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估,估计v.34.emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35.remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36.exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用,使用n.37.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养,养育v.38.overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上,压倒v.39.initial=original=premier最初的,开始的adj.40.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而,但是adv.Cambridge 5 TEST 31.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果n.2.overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜v.3.insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.unch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始,投放v.6.suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想v.7.detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.8.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.9.peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴n.10.positive=optimistic=uplifting积极的adj.11.administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理v.12.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金n.13.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14.irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15.sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16.interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断,打扰v.17.process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18.threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的,珍贵的adj.20.construct=build=make=found 建造v.21.blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备,怪罪v.22.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励,刺激v.23.long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24.impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25.occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26.contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.itary=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28.separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的,不同的adj.29.vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30.consciousness=awareness 意识n.31.ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32.encompass=include=contain=cover包含,围绕v.33.reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34.widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的,普遍的adj.unch=coin=project=release=issue创新,开辟v.36.contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37.potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的,可能的adj.38.prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望,希望n.39.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉,领悟n.Cambridge 5 TEST 4munity=organization=group=body团体n.2.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3.remote=distant 遥远的adj.4.require=desire=order=command要求v.5.inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者,居民n.6.consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result结果,因此adv.7.destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终,到处,全部adv.9.operate=act=run运转v.10.output=product输出,产品n.11.decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12.undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13.revive=renaissance复兴v.14.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的,不寻常的adj.15.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16.fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17.break=shatter=crack打碎,打破v.18.interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19.insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持,坚称v.20.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张,扩大v.21.suppress=control=restrain=repress=put down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22.speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查,调查v.24.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论,争执n.&v.25.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉,发现v.26.claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27.cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示,信号,暗号n.28.unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29.be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30.encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励,促使v.31.considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管,不顾33.adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34.assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证,确保v.35.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 1exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.expertise=skill 专门技术n.employ=analyze=study 使用v.investigation=analysis 调查n.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.funded support=finance 资金n.athlete=sportsmen and women运动员n.calculate=measure 计算v.event=championship 赛事n.plan=prepare=design 计划v.improve=grow=get better 进步v.trade=economy 贸易n.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.delivery=export or import 运输n.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.shipping=freight 船运n.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n. difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.supply=provision=support 供给n.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v. respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n. understanding=knowledge 了解n.well-being=health 健康n.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的present inhabitant=descendant 居民give up=abandon 放弃mainly=heavily=most 主要地visit=venture 参观Cambridge 6 TEST 21.successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully成功地adv.2.people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.mute=travel 通勤v.4.higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5.income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6.beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7.together=face to face 共同8.refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9.accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.age=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11.averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12.limited=minimal 有限的adj.13.move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14.show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15.related=associated 有关联的adj.16.suffer=be afflicted 忍受(病痛)v.17.research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18.affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19.disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20.increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21.link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23.reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24.elderly people=old people 老人n.25.independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26.regular=daily 定期的adj.27.exercise=physical activity 运动n.28.challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29.decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31.hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32.restricted=limited 有限的adj.33.concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34.specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35.early=older 早期的adj.36.fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37.sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38.quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39.misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40.prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41.poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42.newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43.ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge 6 TEST 31.teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2.actor=star 演员n.3.first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4.storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5.globe=world 世界n.6.early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7.passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8.describe=tell 描述v.9.realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10.target=goal=aim 目标n.11.feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12.match to=suit to 合适13.reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14.link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15.achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16.remuneration=payment 酬金n.17.tend to=prone to 倾向于18.feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19.participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20.staff=employee=worker 员工n.21.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22.clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24.job=work=assignment 工作n.25.delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26.growing old=ageing 变老27.people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28.life=lifespan 生命29.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30.production=generation=output 产量n.31.theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33.short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 41.drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2.promotion=marketing 营销n.3.increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4.research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5.work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have an effect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6.technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7.criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8.moral=ethical 道德的adj.9.legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10.money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11.adults=men and women 成人n.12.maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.cation=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14.child=infant=kid 孩子n.15.approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.16.impressive=greatest=touching=unforgettable 印象深刻的adj.17.programme=campaign=project 项目n.mon=persistent=normal=usual=ordinary=everyday 常见的adj.19.be halved=decline by 50% 减半20.key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.21.produce=develop=generate=engineer=manufacture 生产v.22.detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.23.on its own=alone 自身24.however=but=yet 但是25.self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.26.effective=useful=beneficial=good=needed 有效的adj.27.distinguish=recognize the difference=differentiate 区别v.。