延续性动词和短暂性动词笔记汇编
短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法
初中英语中短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法英语中，按动词延续的时间长短，可将动词分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。
延续性动词如learn, study, work, play, wait等。
短暂性动词是非延续性动词，即动作一开始便结束的动词，又可称结束性动词，瞬间动词，如come, go, begin, start, become, join, end, die, buy, arrive,reach, borrow, lend, get to know等。
一．短暂性动词与延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法：现在完成时中用法（一）：表示发生在过去，迄今已经完成，并对现在产生影响或产生结果的动作，常用ever, yet, already, just等状语，谓语动词既不过延续性动词，也不过短暂性动词。
如：She has just borrowed the book from the library.(borrow是短暂性动词)I have learned a little about Japanese. (learn 是延续性动词)现在完成时中用法（二）：表示始于过去某时并一直延续到现在的动作或状态，常与表示始于过去某一时刻并一直延续到现在的时间状语连用。
如：They have lived in Nantong since 1990. (live 是延续性动词）Mr. Black has worked here since he came to China.(work 是延续性动词)I have learned English for two and a half years.(learn 是延续性动词)所以，在现在完成时中用法（二）中，在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。
初中英语中常见的有：例如：1. His grandfather has died for ten years.(F)His grandfather has been dead for ten years.(T) 2. My brother has joined the army for five years.(F)My brother has been in the army for five years.(T) My brother has been an armyman for ten years.(F)3. He has gone away for a week.(F) He has been away for a week.(T)4. The film has begun for fifteen minutes.(F)The film has been on for fifteen minutes.(T)但是，短暂性动词的现在完成时的否定形式能够表示一种延续的状态，所以能够和表示一段的状语连用。
过去进行时之常见短暂性动词和延续性动词汇总
过去进行时之常见短暂性动词和延续性动词汇总过去进行时之常见短暂性动词和延续性动词汇总一、短暂性动词：短暂性动词表示动作（事情）较短时间结束的动词，不能和进行时态连用。
常见的短暂性动词主要有：arrive in(at)\get to\reach到达；come back\return 归来、回来；land 着陆；leave 离开；go 去；come来；see 看见；hear 听到；borrow 借入；lend借出；close 关闭；open打开；b egin\start开始；finish 结束、完成；become (get)变成、成为；lose 丢失；find 找到、发现；fall跌倒、降落；join 参加、加入；die 去世、死亡；get up起床；go to bed 去睡觉；wake up 苏醒、醒来；buy买；sell卖；turn on打开（电源）；turn off关闭（电源）…二、延续性动词：表示动作（事情）延续一段时间完成的动词，可以和进行时态连用。
常见的延续性动词主要有：Do做、干；walk 步行；look at 看；look for 寻找；watch观看；listen to 听；wait for 等候；wear 穿（戴）着；talk交谈；play 玩耍；study 学习；work 工作；read 阅读；wri te 书写；eat 吃饭；sleep 睡觉；keep 保存；clean打扫；cook 做饭；have 有……三、when“当……的时候”后面的动词一般采用短暂性动词的一般时态；While“当……的时候”后面的动词一般采用延续性动词的进行时态。
（在处用when或while填空；在处用括号内所给的动词的正确形式填空）、Just now I (come) in, he (read) a book.刚才当我进来的时候，他正在看一本书2、The boy (walk) on the street UFO (land) yesterday evening.（昨晚那个男孩正在街上行走当飞碟着陆的时候）3、we (swim) in the river, we (see) a fish jump out of the water this morning.（当我们正在河里游泳的时候，我们看见一条鱼跳出了水面）4、 he (read) , I (write) at this time of yesterday.（昨天这个时候当他看书时，我在写字）5、Yesterday afternoon I (get) home, my wife (cook) dinner.6、An hour ago you (leave) the bedroom, they (argue) with Mr Luo.7、 I (watch) the basketball game, suddenly the (fly) over and (hit) me.8、yesterday evening my parents (wash) clothes, my sister and I (clean).9、What your mother (do) the telephone (ring)? My Mother (sleep) , soshe didn*t hear.四、综合练习：1、What you (do) at 9:00 last night? I (watch) TV.2、Look! They (play) computers again, an hour ago they (play) computers3、While Jenny (listen) to music, the telephone (ring).4、When we (get) home, it (rain) yesterday morning.5、We (buy) a basketball last week, but it is lost( ), so we (buy) another one tomorrow.6、They (do) their homework at 7:00P.M. last night,.7、We (play) computers last night.8、They were watching TV when I came in.(变成否定句)9、The polite were looking for that thief.(一般疑问句)1 / 1。
短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法
初中英语中短暂性动词与延续性动词的用法英语中，按动词延续的时间长短，可将动词分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。
延续性动词如learn, study, work, play, wait等。
短暂性动词是非延续性动词，即动作一开始便结束的动词，又可称结束性动词，瞬间动词，如come, go, begin, start, become, join, end, die, buy, arrive,reach, borrow, lend, get to know等。
一．短暂性动词与延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法：现在完成时中用法（一）：表示发生在过去，迄今已经完成，并对现在产生影响或产生结果的动作，常用ever, yet, already, just等状语，谓语动词既不过延续性动词，也不过短暂性动词。
如：She has just borrowed the book from the library.(borrow是短暂性动词)I have learned a little about Japanese. (learn 是延续性动词)现在完成时中用法（二）：表示始于过去某时并一直延续到现在的动作或状态，常与表示始于过去某一时刻并一直延续到现在的时间状语连用。
如：They have lived in Nantong since 1990. (live 是延续性动词）Mr. Black has worked here since he came to China.(work 是延续性动词)I have learned English for two and a half years.(learn 是延续性动词)所以，在现在完成时中用法（二）中，在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。
初中英语中常见的有：例如：1. His grandfather has died for ten years.(F)His grandfather has been dead for ten years.(T) 2. My brother has joined the army for five years.(F)My brother has been in the army for five years.(T) My brother has been an armyman for ten years.(F)3. He has gone away for a week.(F) He has been away for a week.(T)4. The film has begun for fifteen minutes.(F)The film has been on for fifteen minutes.(T)但是，短暂性动词的现在完成时的否定形式能够表示一种延续的状态，所以能够和表示一段的状语连用。
短暂性动词和延续性动词
短暂性动词和延续性动词可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的浅谈吧延续性动词:live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach ,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。
如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go ,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。
如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。
I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达n.）.I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days. catch a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用take,get代替。
Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。
如：Brown has taken a slight cold.注意下列句子：I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)I have had a cold for over a week.( )2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。
英语短暂性动词和延续性动词
1. died—have/has be en dead2. bought—have/has had3. borrowed—have/has kept4. began—have/has been on5. opened-have/has been open6. closed—have/has been closed7. left…--have/has been away from…8. came here—have/has been here9. moved to…--have/has lived in..10. went to…--have/has been in…11. joined…--have/has been in…./have/has been a member of…12. married sb/got married to sb—have/has been married to sb 13. finished–have/has been over14. made/became friends—have/has been friends15. began to teach—have/has taught16. lose (lost)—haven’t/hasn’t had17.become (became)—have/has been ******************************* * He went to London in 1990. He is still in London now.→He has been in London since 1990. * I borrowed the book two weeks ago. →I have kept the book for two weeks/since two weeks ago.It is two weeks since I borrowed the book.●He joined the League two yearsago. = It is two years since hejoined the League.= He has been in the League for two years/ since two years ago.同义句(用两种方法变)：1.The film began ten minutes ago. It is …since….It is ten minutes since the film began. The film has been on for ten minutes/since ten minutes ago.2.It is three days since he left.He left three days ago.He has been away from here for three days/since three days ago.3.He came here half an hour ago,and he is still here now.It is half an hour since he came here. He has been here for half an hour./since half an hour ago.4.Mary married Tom ten years ago. It is ten years since Mary married Tom.Mary has been married to Tom for ten years/since ten years ago.5.I began to teach English fourteenyears ago.It is fourteen years since I began to teach English.I have taught English for fourteen years/since fourteen years ago.I have been an English teacher for 14 years.Test in class1.He moved to Shenzhen two yearsago.It is two years since he moved to Shenzhen.He has lived in Shenzhen for two years/since two years ago.2.My father went to Shanghai lastweek.It is a week since my father went to Shanghai.My father has been in Shanghai since last week.3.Mike joined the army three yearsago.It is three years since Mike joined the army.Mike has been in the army for three years/since three years ago.4.It is ten minutes since the filmbegan.The film began ten minutes ago.The film has been on for ten minutes/since ten minutes ago.5.He bought the computer fourweeks ago.It is four weeks since he bought the computer.He has had the computer for four weeks/since four weeks ago.。
短暂动词与延续性动词
短暂(duǎnzàn)动词与延续性动词短暂(duǎnzàn)动词与延续性动词1.现在(xiànzài)完成时的构成：have / has + 动词(dòngcí)的过去分词2.现在(xiànzài)完成时的用法：（1）表示某一动作或状态开始(kāishǐ)于过去并持续到现在现在。
（此种用法适用于延续性动词）I have been in Nanyang for around 5 years.我在南阳(nán yánɡ)大约有五年了。
（2）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果（此种用法适用非延续性动词）。
I can’t go to see the movie now, because I have lost the ticket.现在我看不成电影了，因为我把票弄丢了。
3.现在完成时的标志：just, already, yet, ever, never,recently 近来 = in recent weeks (months, years)在最近的几周（月，年）里,nowadays, for + 一段时间，before (用于句子末尾); so far = up to now = till now; since + 过去某一具体时间点，since + 过去的一段时间 + ago， since + 一般过去时从句，ever since then = ever since = since then = since (自从那时起);in / over /during + the + past(last) + 一段时间。
Eg.On January 11,1998, Dr. Kataria organized the first “World Laughter Day” celebration in Mumbai, India. It was a huge success.The date was later changed to the first Sunday in May and it has been celebrated every year since.4.现在完成时中的特殊用法：短暂动词(dòngcí)的各种时态（包括现在完成时在内）不能和时间段连用(liányòng)，当它需要与时间段连用时需转换为延续性动词。
英语语法专题——短暂性动词与延续性动词
常用短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换1. borrow keep have kept2. get to know know have known3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold4. buy / get have have had5. die be dead have been dead6. open be open have been open7. close be closed have been closed8. get married be married have been married9. fall ill be ill have been ill 10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep 11. leave sp. be away from sp. have been away from sp. 12. return be back have been back 13. go to bed be in bed have been in bed 14. go to sp./come to sp. Be in sp. have been in sp. 15. come here be here have been here 16. go there be there have been there 17. go out be out have been out 18. get upbe uphave been up19. start/ begin be on have been on20. finish/ end be over have been over21. become be have been22. join be a member of have been a member ofbe in have been in23.begin / start be on have been on24.arrive be here/there/in ... have been here/there/in...25.put on wear 或be on have worn / have been on瞬时动词语法要点：我们以最常用的瞬时动词go为例，将相关知识点进行梳理如下。
短暂动词对应延续性动词变化
用“be＋形容词”代短暂性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wake up6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. →have been in sw./at…相应的介词2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back3. have come/gone out →have been out4. have become → have been5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open6. have got up → have been up；7. have died → have been dead；8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over；11. havemarried → have been married；12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ；13. have begun → have been on14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had15. have lost → haven’t had16. have put on →have worn17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；18. have got to know → have known19. have/has gone to → have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- beover, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold ---have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become--- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, getto/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know--- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have acold。
短暂性动词和延续性动词
短暂性动词和延续性动词可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的浅谈吧延续性动词:live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach ,eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。
如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go ,leave,lend,mary,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。
如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。
I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达n.）.I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days. catch a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用take,get代替。
Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。
如：Brown has taken a slight cold.注意下列句子：I have caught a cold for over a week.(×)I have had a cold for over a week.( )2、延续性动词：表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。
动词短暂性转延续性的记忆口诀
动词短暂性转延续性的记忆口诀
动词的短暂性和延续性是语法中的重要概念。
记住下面的口诀
可以帮助你更好地理解和运用这些概念。
短暂性动词口诀：
短暂性表瞬间，做完就算完。
短暂性动词表一种动作或状态的短暂发生，发生后立即结束。
短暂性动词常见的有：打开、关上、看见、听到、写下、吃完、喝完等。
例句：
- 我打开了门。
我只是做了一次动作，然后门就打开了。
- 他吃完了饭。
他只是做了一次动作，然后就吃完了饭。
延续性动词口诀：
延续性表延续，没完还在继续。
延续性动词表一种动作或状态的延续发生，持续一段时间或直
到另一个动作发生。
延续性动词常见的有：工作、研究、睡觉、生活、喜欢、了解、拥有等。
例句：
- 我正在工作。
我一直在做这个动作，还没有结束。
- 她喜欢读书。
她一直有这个喜好，没有停止过。
口诀的要点就是短暂性动词表示瞬间动作，并且发生后就结束了；而延续性动词表示持续性动作，持续一段时间或者一直持续到
另一个动作的发生。
记住这些特点，可以帮助我们准确地使用动词的短暂性和延续性，提升我们的语言表达能力。
以上是关于动词短暂性转延续性记忆口诀的内容。
希望对您有帮助！。
英语短暂性动词和延续性动词
1. died—have/has be en dead2. bought—have/has had3. borrowed—have/has kept4. began—have/has been on5. opened-have/has been open6. closed—have/has been closed7. left…--have/has been away from…8. came here—have/has been here9. moved to…--have/has lived in..10. went to…--have/has been in…11. joined…--have/has been in…./have/has been a member of…12. married sb/got married to sb—have/has been married to sb 13. finished–have/has been over14. made/became friends—have/has been friends15. began to teach—have/has taught16. lose (lost)—haven’t/hasn’t had17.become (became)—have/has been ******************************* * He went to London in 1990. He is still in London now.→He has been in London since 1990. * I borrowed the book two weeks ago. →I have kept the book for two weeks/since two weeks ago.It is two weeks since I borrowed the book.●He joined the League two yearsago. = It is two years since hejoined the League.= He has been in the League for two years/ since two years ago.同义句(用两种方法变)：1.The film began ten minutes ago. It is …since….It is ten minutes since the film began. The film has been on for ten minutes/since ten minutes ago.2.It is three days since he left.He left three days ago.He has been away from here for three days/since three days ago.3.He came here half an hour ago,and he is still here now.It is half an hour since he came here. He has been here for half an hour./since half an hour ago.4.Mary married Tom ten years ago. It is ten years since Mary married Tom.Mary has been married to Tom for ten years/since ten years ago.5.I began to teach English fourteenyears ago.It is fourteen years since I began to teach English.I have taught English for fourteen years/since fourteen years ago.I have been an English teacher for 14 years.Test in class1.He moved to Shenzhen two yearsago.It is two years since he moved to Shenzhen.He has lived in Shenzhen for two years/since two years ago.2.My father went to Shanghai lastweek.It is a week since my father went to Shanghai.My father has been in Shanghai since last week.3.Mike joined the army three yearsago.It is three years since Mike joined the army.Mike has been in the army for three years/since three years ago.4.It is ten minutes since the filmbegan.The film began ten minutes ago.The film has been on for ten minutes/since ten minutes ago.5.He bought the computer fourweeks ago.It is four weeks since he bought the computer.He has had the computer for four weeks/since four weeks ago.。
延续性动词和短暂性动词笔记
持续动词与瞬间动词英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。
持续性动词表示一个动作可持续一段时间，此类动词有do, live, have, keep, wear, sleep, wait, work, play, stay, know, sing, dance, write, study, rest, talk, walk等.瞬时性动词表示不能持续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束，此类动词有open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, leave, move, borrow, buy, die, lend, join, catch, get, win, fail等一、持续性动词表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。
常见的有study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write,clean, slean, sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, write, sit, stand, lie, keep等。
二、瞬间性动词表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。
亦称终止性动词。
常见的有begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter,hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up,set out, put on, get on/off等。
以上已集中了初中教材的大部分持续性动词及瞬间性动词。
三、用法1、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，而瞬间性动词则不能。
例如：His parents talked with the teacher for half an hour.（他的父母跟老师谈了半个小时。
(完整版)延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳
延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用如:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间.那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的be+名词／形容词或副词／介词短语等。
leave—been away from buy—haveborrow—keep die—be deadget up—be up put on—be on / wear come / get back—be back go to town—be in town lose—be missing catch a cold—have a cold close—be closed / not open open —be open fall ill / asleep— be ill / asleep begin /start—be on return--be back marry---be marriedfinish--be over become--become / go to —be in / atarrive in （at）/ get to / reach——be in / atjoin + 名词-------be in + 组织/ be a（an）+组织成员get /receive a letter from—have a letter from一看时间状语。
如果句中没有表示过去确切时间的状语，常用现在完成时；如果有，则只能用一般过去时。
如：I have visited the factory.I visited the factory last year.二看句首有无疑问词。
如果笼统地问人家做过某事了吗（句首无疑问词），常用现在完成时；但进一步询问何时、何地、何原因、用什么方式做那事时（句首有疑问词）就要用一般过去时。
如：－Have you had your breakfast? －Yes, I have.－When did you have it? －At seven thirty.注意：这种用法是以连贯性问答为背景的。
过去进行时之常见短暂性动词和延续性动词汇总
过去进行时之常见短暂性动词和延续性动词汇总
is/was+时间段n.+since(自从...已经多久了)
关于这个句型要注意以下几个方面(时态搭配和辨别v.是延续性v.还是短暂性v.)
1.itis+时间段n.+sincesb.havedone(该v.必须为延续性v.,译者时意译：自从...已经多久了)
2.itis+时间段n.+sincesb.did(如v.为短暂性v.即瞬间性v.翻译时直译：自从...
已经多久了)
如为延续性v.译者时反译：自从...不已经多久了)
eg.itis5yearssinceihavelivedhere.(live为延续性v.故直译为自从我住在这儿已
经5年了。
)
itis5yearssinceilivedhere.（live为延续性v.故反译为我已经5年不了这儿了。
）
itis3yearssinceismoked.（smoke为延续性v.故反译为我已经3年不吸烟了。
）
itis3dayssincetheaccidenthappened.（happen为短暂性v.故意译为自从这场车祸
出现已经存有3天了。
）
itis10yearssincetheymarried.（marry为短暂性v.故直译为自从他们结婚已经有10年了。
）
过去展开时之常用短暂性动词和延续性颤抖词汇总结。
延续性动词和短暂性动词笔记
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy等。
①come---be here,②go –- be there,③leave--- be away, ④borrow--- keep,⑤buy---have, ⑥begin/start---be on, ⑦die---be dead, ⑧move to---live in, ⑨finish---be over, ⑩join---be in/be a member of, ⑾open sth.---keep sth. open,⑿feel ill---be ill,⒀get up---be up,⒁catch a cold---have a cold ⒂come here --- be here,⒃go there --- be there, ⒄become --- be, ⒅come back --- be back, ⒆fall asleep --- be asleep, ⒇get to/ arrive/reach --be(in), (21)leave --- be away from, (22)get to know --- know, (23)go (get) out ---be out，(24) put on---wear；例(1)The old man died 4 years ago. ---The old man has been dead for 4 years.-- It is 4 years since the old man died. --Four years has passed since the old man died.(2)He joined the Party 2 years ago. --He has been in the Party for 2 years.(3)I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.补充练习：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ____ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A. has been openB. has openedC. was openD. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5. You mustn't ________ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6. The meeting _______ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years. A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _______ he _____? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. - How long can I ______ the book? -- Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep12. He ____ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had13. --How long _____ you _____ ill? --Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14. Since 2000, he ___ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15. I’ll lend you the book, but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16. The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17. Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18. He ________ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He ____ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had。
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持续动词与瞬间动词英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。
持续性动词表示一个动作可持续一段时间，此类动词有do, live, have, keep, wear, sleep, wait, work, play, stay, know, sing, dance, write, study, rest, talk, walk等.瞬时性动词表示不能持续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束，此类动词有open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, leave, move, borrow, buy, die, lend, join, catch, get, win, fail等一、持续性动词表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。
常见的有study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean, slean, sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, write, sit, stand, lie, keep等。
二、瞬间性动词表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。
亦称终止性动词。
常见的有begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等。
以上已集中了初中教材的大部分持续性动词及瞬间性动词。
三、用法1、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，而瞬间性动词则不能。
例如：His parents talked with the teacher for half an hour.（他的父母跟老师谈了半个小时。
）My mother has lain in bed for 3 days.（我母亲生病卧床已经三天了。
）My parents have lived in Shanghai since 1950.（我父母亲从1950年起就住在上海了。
）2、瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常的方法：（1）用意思相当的持续性动词来替换，例如：He has been in the army/a soldier for htree years.（他参军已有3年了。
）不能用has joined She has been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。
）不能用has got upHas your brother been away from home for a long time?（你哥哥离家已有好久了吗？）不能用has left初中课本中的常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下：1、go——be away2、come——be here3、come back——be back4、leave——be away（be not here）5、buy——have6、borrow——keep7、die——be dead 8、begin——be on9、finish——be over 10、open——be open11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost13、get to know——know 14、turn on——be on15、get up——be up 16、sit down——sit/be seated17、join——be in（…）或be a…member a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词1、用have代替buyMy brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.2、用keep或have代替borrowI have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.3、用be替代becomeHow long has your sister been a teacher?4、用have a cold代替catch a coldTom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.5、用wear代替put onb)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wake up6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。
如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。
如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。
Come-be hereGo – be thereleave→be away,borrow→keep,buy→have,begin/start→be on,die→be dead,move to→live in,finish→be over,join→be in/be a member of,open sth.→keep sth. open,feel ill→be ill,get up→be up,catch a cold→have a coldcome here --- be here,go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out，put on→wear；例:The old man died 4 years ago.----The old man has been dead for 4 years.---- It is 4 years since the old man died.---Four years has passed since the old man died.He joined the Party 2 years ago.-----He has been in the Party for 2 years.I bought the book 5 days ago.---- I have had the book for 5 days.补充练习：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.A. be awayB. leaveC. be left6.The meeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became9. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned10. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead11. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep12.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?A. wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. on18.He ________ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had。