考点跟踪突破10
2015辽宁省中考英语总复习考点突破(10)八年级下Units1-2
考点跟踪突破10八年级下册Units 1-2一、单项选择。
1.My cousin went abroad at __C__ age of eighteen.(2014,杭州)A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.—Lily,could you please pass me the __D__?I want to cut the apple.—Sure,here you are.(2014,重庆)A.pen B.pencil C.book D.knife3.Don't worry.We're old enough to look after__C__.(2014,陕西)A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us4.—It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.—That's true.We clapped our hands __B__ many times during his speech yesterday.(2014,扬州)A.excited B.excitedlyC.exciting D.excitingly5.—The volunteers are__B__money for a sick girl in the park.—Let's go to help them.A.turning B.raisingC.picking D.stealing6.I saw her __C__ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.A.practices B.practicedC.practicing D.to practice7.—Mary takes __C__her mother.—Yes.She is similar________her mother.A.for;as B.to;withC.after;to D.away;from8.—Daisy,look at your bedroom.What a mess!—Sorry,I'll __D__ right now.(2014,白银)A.put up it B.clean up itC.put it up D.clean it up9.—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.—Yes.It __D__drinking tea long ago and my grandpa ________drink tea with it when he was young.(2014,襄阳)A.was used to;was used toB.used for;used toC.was used for;was used toD.was used for;used to10.—You look really tired.__C__?(2014,云南)—I didn't sleep well last night.I had a headache.A.How about youB.What should I doC.What's the matterD.How are you feeling now11.Jack takes_after his father.They're both tall and strong.__A__(2014,云南)A.looks like B.waits forC.takes care of D.feels excited about12.He told the interviewer that he had run_out_of_money to buy old bikes.__D__(2014,黄冈)A.put away B.turned offC.taken out D.used up13.Many teenagers __D__ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.(2013,襄阳)A.agree with B.worry aboutC.laugh at D.care for14.—How heavily it is raining!—What a pity!We have to __A__our sports meeting.(2013,黄冈)A.put off B.put out C.put on D.put up15.—Mr.Li is badly ill in hospital.—__C__ (2013,邵阳)A.It doesn't matter. B.Really?C.I'm sorry to hear that.二、情景交际:根据上下文补全对话内容。
2015聚焦中考物理(陕西)考点跟踪突破第十讲 浮力
第十讲浮力一、填空题1.(2014,福州)将李子浸没在清水中,李子沉入水底,如图(a)所示,此时李子受到的浮力__小于__(选填“大于”“等于”或“小于”)李子的重力。
往杯中逐渐加盐后,李子开始上浮,说明李子受到的浮力与液体的__密度__有关;李子露出液面后继续上浮,直至漂浮在液面上,如图(b)所示,说明浮力随__排开液体体积__的减小而减小。
,第1题图),第2题图)2.(2014,西工大附中模拟)如图所示,密度为ρ的液体中有体积均为V的A、B、C三个实心物体,A正在向上运动,B静止,C正在向下运动。
此刻它们受到的浮力分别为F A、F B、F C,三者的大小关系是__F A=F B=F C__,请写出B物体所受的浮力表达式F B=__ρgV,B物体的密度为__ρ__。
3.(2013,宜昌)人的密度跟水差不多,约为1×103kg/m3。
已知一成年男子的质量为70 kg,该男子的体积约为__0.07__m3,当该男子漂浮在海面时,受到的海水的浮力为__700__N。
(g取10 N/kg,ρ海水=1.03×103 kg/m3)4.(2014,杭州)小胡同学在水槽中洗碗,一个大的瓷碗正漂浮在水槽中。
小胡用水槽中的水把碗装满,碗就会沉入水槽底部,此时碗所受到的浮力比漂浮时碗所受到的浮力__小__(选填“大”“小”或“不变”),水槽中的水面将会__下降__(选填“上升”“下降”或“不变”)。
5.(2014,扬州)非非和柚柚利用吸管、细铁丝和石蜡各制作了一支简易密度计。
非非的密度计的质量为10 g,放入液体中,漂浮在液面上,如图甲,密度计受到的浮力为__0.1__N,排开的液体重力为__0.1__N。
柚柚的密度计放入液体中,沉到容器底,不好测量液体密度,如图乙,请提出一种改进方法:__减少吸管下端的一些细铁丝(或增大杯中水的深度)__。
(g取10 N/kg)二、选择题6.(2014,成都)关于物体受到的浮力,下列说法正确的是(B)A.浸在水中的物体,体积越大,受到的浮力越大B.静止在水中的物体,受到的浮力可能等于自身重力C.漂浮在水面上的物体,受到的浮力可能大于自身重力D.在水中向下运动的物体,受到的浮力可能大于自身重力7.(2014,福州)将重6 N的物体浸没在装满水的杯中,溢出了4 N的水,物体受到的浮力是(C)A.10 N B.6 N C.4 N D.2 N8.(2014,德阳)小明将同一个鸡蛋先后放入如图所示的甲、乙两杯盐水中,盐水密度分别为ρ甲、ρ乙,鸡蛋所受浮力分别为F甲、F乙,则下列关系正确的是(D)A.ρ甲>ρ乙F甲>F乙B.ρ甲<ρ乙F甲<F乙C.ρ甲>ρ乙F甲=F乙D.ρ甲<ρ乙F甲=F乙9.(2014,铁一中模拟)如图a、b是两种物质的质量与体积的关系图象。
2015届九年级数学中考复习课件:考点跟踪突破10 函数及其图象
4.(2013·玉林)均匀地向一个瓶子注水,最后把瓶子
注满,在注水过程中,水面高度h随时间t的变化规律
如图所示,则这个瓶子的形状是下列的(
) B
5.(2014·菏泽)如图,Rt△ABC中,AC=BC=2,正
方形CDEF的顶点D,F分别在AC,BC边上,设CD的
(3)如果师生骑自行车上午8时出发,到植树地点后 ,植树需2小时,要求14时前返回到学校,往返平
均速度分别为每时10 km,8 km.现有A,B,C,D
四个植树点与学校的路程分别是13 km,15 km,17
km,19 km,试通过计算说明哪几个植树点符合要
求.
x 设符合学校要求的植树点与学校的路程为 x(km),由题意得 +2+ 10 x 7 +8<14,解得 x<17 ,答:A,B,C 植树点符合学校的要求 8 9
行四边形中较大角为y度,则y与x的关系式
是
1 2y-x=180(或 y=2x+90)
.
10.(2014·金华)小明从家跑步到学校,接着马上
原路步行回家.如图是小明离家的路程y(米)与时
间t(分)的函数图象,则小明回家的速度是每分钟步
80 米. 行____
三、解答题(共40分)
11.(10分)某班师生组织植树活动,上午8时从学校
14.(10
分)知识迁移
a2 a 当 a>0 且 x> 0 时, 因为 ( x- ) ≥0, 所以 x-2 a+ x≥0, x a 从而 x+ x≥2 a.(当 x= a时取等号 )
a x>0), 记函数 y= x+ x(a>0, 由上述结论可知:当x= a时,
该函数有最小值 为 2 a.
直接应用
【聚焦中考】2020版九年级中考英语考点跟踪突破9八年级
考点跟踪突破9八年级(上)Units 9~10一、单项选择。
1.Your __B__ is very helpful.I guess I'll take it.(2016,河北)A.secret B.advice C.promise D.purpose2.__D__ a sports fun,my brother is looking forward ________ the 2020Olympic Games in Tokyo.(导学号:)(2017,预测)A.Of;in B.With;for C.For;at D.As;to3.He has much __B__ as an engineer.So he can build the bridgesuccessfully.(2016,米泉)A.balace B.experience C.surface D.service4.My sister is still very __D__ with me because I broke her new pencil boxyesterday.(2016,南充)A.popular B.satisfied C.honest D.angry5.The “teacherfree exam”means that students take their exams __A__ teachers.Students must be more honest.(导学号:)(2016,滨州)A.without B.against C.through D.by6.The nurse won't leave her patients __A__ she's sure they are all taken good care of.(导学号:)(2016,上海)A.unless B.because C.since D.if7.—Why did she __A__ your invitation?—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.(导学号:)(2016,武汉)A.turn down B.put awayC.look up D.hand in8.—Here is only one apple,but the twin sisters both want to have it.(2016,青岛)—Why not ask them to have it __A__?A.in half B.in silenceC.in the end9.Whenever he reads an interesting story,he can't keep it to __A__ and wants to share it with others.A.himself B.themselves C.him D.them10.—Would you like to see a film with me tonight?—Sorry,I am not __C__.I have to write a report.A.full B.busy C.available D.possible11.Julie didn't leave her office __D__ the police arrived.A.however B.whenever C.while D.until12.Jane was shy.She would not invite her classmates __D__ speaking English.A.practice B.practicesC.practicing D.to practice13.—What are you doing?—I'm making __B__ for the exam next week.A.sense B.preparation C.trouble D.use14.—Do you know if we __A__ a school trip next Friday?—If it ________ rain,we will.(导学号:)(2016,武汉模拟)A.will take;doesn't B.will take;won'tC.take;doesn't D.take;won't15.—Can you come to my birthday party?—__C__.A.Of course you can B.It doesn't matterC.Yes,I'd love to D.No,thanks二、词汇运用。
2017届中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 考点跟踪突破10 八下 Units 1-2
考点跟踪突破10 八年级下册Units 1~2一、单项选择。
1.Annie has a __D__,and she is going to see her dentist today.A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache2.Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his __A__.(2016,沈阳)A.success B.chance C.idea D.dream3.Excuse me,can you help me find out __B__ with my computer?(2016,黄石) A.what wrong is B.what's wrongC.what was wrong D.what wrong was4.—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.—His legs hurt.He was __B__ by a motorbike this morning.(2016,南京)A.treated B.hit C.operated D.cured5.—I'm afraid I can't travel with you.—Don't worry.We'll __D__ going on vacation until you're better.A.put on B.put outC.put away D.put off6.There is __B__ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A.anything B.something C.nothing7.—We should set up special schools for the __D__ people.—I agree.Life to them is very hard because they can't do things like normal people.A.ugly B.young C.poor D.disabled8.Our government has tried many ways to __B__ the smog(雾霾)problem.Maybe we'll have a clear sky in the near future.(2016,哈尔滨)A.put away B.work out C.come up9. __A__the No.48bus driver,all the passengers were saved.The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.(2016,菏泽)A.Thanks to B.According toC.As for10.—What do you usually have for breakfast?—I used to __D__dumplings,but these days I'm used to ________bread and milk.A.eat;have B.eating;havingC.eating;have D.eat;having二、完形填空。
广西中考语文考点突破之语音、汉字与书写 部编人教版九年级总复习
广西中考语文考点突破之语音、汉字与书写部编人教版九年级总复习考点跟踪突破1 语音、汉字与书写一、语音1.(2016.黄冈)选出下列词语中加点字读音全对的一项( D ) A.骊歌(lí) 蜷曲(juán)吊唁(yàn)风驰电掣(chè)B.嗔怪(chēn)稽首(qí)藩篱(pān)即物起兴(xìng)C.亘古(gèng)坍塌(tān)阔绰(chuò)锲而不舍(qiè)D.蓦然(mò)炽痛(chì)酝酿(niàng)戛然而止(jiá)点拨:A项中“蜷”应读“quán”;B项中“稽”应读作“qǐ”,“藩”应读“fān”;C项中“亘”应读“ɡèn”。
2.(2016.成都)下面加点字注音有误的一项是( B )A.恻隐(cè) 执拗(niù) 忧心忡忡(chōng)B.剽(piāo)悍黄晕(yùn)鲜(xiān)为人知C.挑衅(xìn)屏息(bǐng)如坐针毡(zhān)D.溅落(jiàn)憔悴(cuì)跋山涉水(bá)点拨:“鲜”应读“xiǎn”3.(2016.天津)下面各组词语中加点字的读音,完全正确的一项是( B )A.哺育(pǔ)机械(xiè)一气呵成(hē)B.琐事(suǒ)诅咒(zǔ)声名狼藉(jí)C.分歧(qí)喧嚣(xiāo)坚持不懈(jiě)D.收敛(liǎn)干涸(gù)鲜为人知(xiǎn)点拨:A项中“哺”应读“bǔ”;C项中“懈”应读“xiè”;D 项中“涸”应读“hé”。
4.(2016.济南)下列词语中加点的字的读音完全正确的一项是( D )A.殷红(yīn)庇护(bì)青睐(lài)所向披靡(mǐ)B.酝酿(niànɡ)模样(mó)慰藉(jiè)锲而不舍(qì)C.脊梁(jǐ)黝黑(yǒu)炽热(zhì)惟妙惟肖(xiāo)D.睿智(ruì)阔绰(chuò)和煦(xù)苦心孤诣(yì)点拨:A项中“殷”应读“yān”;B项中“模”应读“mú”,“锲”应读“qiè”;C项中“炽”应读“chì”,“肖”应读“xiào”。
中考语文(福建)练习题:考点跟踪突破10 名著阅读
中考语文(福建)练习题:考点跟踪突破10 名著阅读1.(2017 福州质检)名著阅读。
(5分)(1)下列对名著的表述有误的一项是(3分)BA.笛福笔下的鲁滨逊是一个热爱航海的冒险家,他曾在出海途中遭遇海盗掳掠,沦为奴隶。
历经多次危险,逃回巴西,经过一番奋斗,拥有了一座甘蔗种植园,过上了富裕的生活。
B.《骆驼祥子》的主人公祥子是个人力车夫,他要强、勤俭,对生活充满希望,他最大的梦想是做像刘四爷那样的大车厂主。
经过三起三落,他理想破灭了,变得厚颜无耻。
C.“弱小的草呵!/骄傲些吧,/只有你普遍的装点了世界。
”诗中弱小的草象征弱小且平凡的劳苦大众,作者歌颂了这些弱小、平凡的劳苦大众,是他们创造了世界。
D.《简·爱》中圣约翰竭力要求简·爱嫁给他,做一名传教士的妻子。
简·爱为此犹豫不定深感苦恼时,冥冥中听到了三声召唤,她终于下定决心,重返桑菲尔德。
(2) 《水浒传》第68回,话说卢俊义活捉了史文恭,宋江为不负晁盖遗言,要把主位让与卢员外,众人却不服。
于是,宋江想了一个办法,最终解决了“主位”之争。
请简要说说宋江想的办法是什么?(2分)宋江提议二人去两个州府借粮草,谁先打破城子,谁就是梁山之主。
2.(2017 龙岩质检)名著阅读。
(1)下列叙述与原著不相符的一项是(3分)CA.著名作家冰心的《繁星》《春水》以母爱、童真、自然为主题,净化了许多读者的心灵。
B.与罗切斯特的婚礼被梅森先生阻止后,简·爱悲痛欲绝地离开桑菲尔德,晕倒在圣约翰家门前。
C.鲁滨逊热衷于航海,他在小人国、大人国历险多年,吃尽千辛万苦,终于得到了可观的财富。
D.《论语》是儒家经典,记录春秋时期孔子及其弟子的言行。
它与《孟子》《大学》《中庸》合称四书。
(2)阅读下面语段,按要求作答。
(2分)吴用笑道:“我已安排定了圈套,只看他来的光景;力则力取,智则智取。
我有一条计策,不知中你们意否?如此如此。
”晁盖听了大喜,颠着脚,道:“好妙计!……好计策!”(3分)文段中吴用出的“好计策”是指智取生辰纲;他还巧用双掌连环计协助宋江三打祝家庄。
【名师面对面】中考英语总复习 第10讲 八年级上册 modules 9-10考点跟踪突破 外研版
八年级上册Modules 9~10一、词汇。
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次,每空限填一词。
shine,noise,billion,rubbish,wish1.Why not move away from the factory?It's much too noisy.2.Please give my best wishes to your parents when you see them.3.There is no rubbish in the yard,it must be cleaned out.4.—What's the population of the world?—About seven billion.5.The sun is shining today,it's sunny.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
In 2005,the world's population was about 6.5 billion.6.More(超过)than three billion people live in Asia now.That's about half of the world's population.China has the rgest(最多的)population in the world,and about one 8.fifth(五分之一)of the people in the world live in China.Because of the large population,there's less living space for each family.And it's difficult for lots of people to find jobs.The large population also 9.causes(导致) many other difficulties for the whole nation.For example,we are short of energy and water.Most cities are more crowded than before,and the traffic is much 10.heavier(繁忙).The large population has become a 11.serious(严重的) problem.So far,our government has 12.taken(采取) many measures to control the population.One is known as the onechild policy.It has worked well in13.controlling(控制)China's population.Thanks to the policy,China is14.developing(发展) quickly and people's living conditions are improving15.rapidly(快速地).However,the population problem is still serious in China.We still have a long way to go.二、语法填空。
考点跟踪突破【第9讲 八年级(上)Unit 9 ~ Unit 10】
第9讲八年级(上)Unit 9 ~Unit 10一、单项选择。
1. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.—Why don't you __A__ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.(2019,深圳)A. inviteB. teachC. warn2. —Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to __B__ the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls.(2019,南京)A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw3. —Does the old man have to __A__ his wife?—Yes. They have no children to depend on. (2019,襄阳)A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look like4. —Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?—Yes. But if it __D__ , I ________ at home. (2019,营口)A. will rain;will stayB. will rain;stayC. rains;stayD. rains;will stay5. —Miss Yang, are you __B__ this afternoon? I'd like to ask you some questions.—Yes, I will wait for you in my office. (2018,孝感)A. afraidB. availableC. absentD. active6. —I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she __C__it.—Maybe she can manage herself. (2018,扬州)A. receivedB. returnedC. refusedD. rewarded7. Some people won't realize the importance of their health __D__ they lose it.A. becauseB. afterC. whenD. until8. Please give me some __B__ on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage9. You must be very careful of what you are eating or drinking. Something that looks delicious may be bad for your __B__.A. sleepB. healthC. mindD. ability10. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I __D__ his offer ofa lift.A. answeredB. receivedC. allowedD. accepted二、补全对话。
中考语文 考点跟踪突破10 口语交际1
考点跟踪突破10 口语交际1.(2016·广州)下面的情境中,用语不得体的一项是(C)学校举行书法展示活动,同学们邀请你当场挥毫,你推让不过,说:“好吧,那我只好献丑..了!”组织活动的老师奖给..了。
”作品完成后,你谦虚地对大家说:“写得不好,见笑你一件礼物,你对老师说:“谢谢老师,这礼物我就笑纳..了。
”你的书法老师应你之邀参加了这次活动,你对他说:“感谢您百忙之中光临..指导!”A.献丑B.见笑C.笑纳D.光临2.(2016·南京)根据要求,将下面的对话补充完整。
顺顺同学有一套百花文艺出版社出版的“科学家随笔”。
他向你介绍说:“这套书可有意思了,单是书名就很特别。
你看,建筑学家梁思成先生的集子叫《凝动的音乐》。
建筑虽然固定不动,却有韵律之美。
”你接过其他三本看了看封面,跟着说:“______(1)______。
”顺顺又说:“文学家里我最喜欢鲁迅先生了,我想从语文课本中选几篇他的文章汇编成集,你觉得取个什么名字好?”你说:“集子就叫《________(2)________》吧,因为______(2)______。
”顺顺信服地点点头。
(1)从下面三本书中任选一本,仿照顺顺的说法,表达你对书名的看法。
书名:《穿过地平线》作者:地质学家李四光书名:《看风云舒卷》作者:气象学家竺可桢书名:《彼此的抵达》作者:桥梁学家茅以升示例:桥梁学家茅以升先生的集子叫《彼此的抵达》,书名也很好,不仅表现出了桥梁的作用,还令人想到人与人之间的沟通。
(2)在横线上填写自拟的集子名称,并说明理由。
《文字的冷与热》,因为他的作品中既有辛辣的讽刺,又有热情的赞美。
3.(2016·吉林)根据情境,完成语言表达。
到一些发达国家旅游,我们常常看到这样的情景:在没有红绿灯的路口,只要有行人通过,来往的车辆就会自动停下,司机有礼貌地示意行人先行。
但在我们的生活中,司机与行人互不相让、言语粗俗等不文明行为屡见不鲜。
中考语文总复习考点跟踪突破10记叙文阅读(线索与情节)
考点跟踪突破10 记叙文阅读(线索与情节)一、阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。
看麦熟刘成章①肥沃的关中平原,从头年冬到次年春,田野上十有八九都铺着日渐加厚的小麦的绿毡。
忽然有那么一天,麦梢儿迎风摇摆,一浪推着一浪,有了金子一样的颜色。
麦梢儿的变化是一种信号,它触动了每一个庄稼人的心,而跳得最快最欢最美的,却是婆娘们的心。
②婆娘,关中农村特有的称谓,把自己的一颗心分成了两半——一半在婆家,一半在娘家。
婆娘负重最多、爱最多,最具人性美,最有人情味。
③这不,看见麦梢儿黄了,她们立即想到了娘,想到了娘家的麦田,都准备着看望辛苦了大半年的爹娘和兄嫂弟妹,同时分享娘家麦子即将成熟的欢乐。
于是,她们都忙碌起来了:蒸馍馍,烙锅盔,采拔菜蔬……丈夫、公婆都理解她们,由着她们的心性。
咱关中俗话说“麦梢黄,女看娘”呀!辈辈沿袭。
她们小曲悄唱,加紧了手中的活儿。
手疾脚快地找篮篮,装礼物,梳洗打扮——家家屋中都是这样。
她们恨不得转眼间就能扑到亲娘的怀里。
④于是,麦黄天,广漠的田野上,村与村的大路小路上,到处闪耀着看麦熟的婆娘的身影。
她们的肌肤有的粉红,有的微黑,有的如春萝卜般细嫩,有的如秋白菜般健康,真是摇曳多姿,风情万种。
田野是大片大片的黄的色块,她们是红的绿的花的荡漾的曲线。
色块有了曲线喜悦的旋律,曲线有了色块成熟的神韵,而这一切被馨香浸透。
⑤奔着爹,她们在走。
奔着娘,她们在走。
天那么蓝,那么纯,布满麦田的大地显得更黄了。
大地焕发出我们民族的原色,丰盈而辉煌,婆娘们就走在那原色之中。
丰收在望,庄稼人被它燃烧,田野上便此起彼伏地飘荡着吼唱的秦腔。
在那原色中,婆娘们踏着秦腔的节拍:“父兮生我,母兮鞠我。
抚我畜我,长我育我。
顾我复我,出入腹我。
”这是来自《诗经》的声音。
婆娘们虽然不懂得《诗经》,但这声音,早就存于她们的心坎了。
⑥一片胜似一片的麦子,常常逗引得她们停下脚来。
她们或者静看半天,或者干脆上前折个麦穗,放在手心把颗粒搓下来,吹去皮皮,数数一共是多少颗,然后挑一颗胖嘟嘟的颗粒,轻巧地扔进红唇,用雪白的牙齿咬咬。
考点跟踪突破10名著阅读
精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!考点跟踪突破10 名著阅读1.(2017 福州质检)名著阅读。
(5分)(1)下列对名著的表述有误的一项是(3分)BA.笛福笔下的鲁滨逊是一个热爱航海的冒险家,他曾在出海途中遭遇海盗掳掠,沦为奴隶。
历经多次危险,逃回巴西,经过一番奋斗,拥有了一座甘蔗种植园,过上了富裕的生活。
B.《骆驼祥子》的主人公祥子是个人力车夫,他要强、勤俭,对生活充满希望,他最大的梦想是做像刘四爷那样的大车厂主。
经过三起三落,他理想破灭了,变得厚颜无耻。
C.“弱小的草呵!/骄傲些吧,/只有你普遍的装点了世界。
”诗中弱小的草象征弱小且平凡的劳苦大众,作者歌颂了这些弱小、平凡的劳苦大众,是他们创造了世界。
D.《简·爱》中圣约翰竭力要求简·爱嫁给他,做一名传教士的妻子。
简·爱为此犹豫不定深感苦恼时,冥冥中听到了三声召唤,她终于下定决心,重返桑菲尔德。
(2) 《水浒传》第68回,话说卢俊义活捉了史文恭,宋江为不负晁盖遗言,要把主位让与卢员外,众人却不服。
于是,宋江想了一个办法,最终解决了“主位”之争。
请简要说说宋江想的办法是什么?(2分)宋江提议二人去两个州府借粮草,谁先打破城子,谁就是梁山之主。
2.(2017 龙岩质检)名著阅读。
(1)下列叙述与原著不相符的一项是(3分)CA.著名作家冰心的《繁星》《春水》以母爱、童真、自然为主题,净化了许多读者的心灵。
B.与罗切斯特的婚礼被梅森先生阻止后,简·爱悲痛欲绝地离开桑菲尔德,晕倒在圣约翰家门前。
C.鲁滨逊热衷于航海,他在小人国、大人国历险多年,吃尽千辛万苦,终于得到了可观的财富。
D.《论语》是儒家经典,记录春秋时期孔子及其弟子的言行。
它与《孟子》《大学》《中庸》合称四书。
(2)阅读下面语段,按要求作答。
(2分)吴用笑道:“我已安排定了圈套,只看他来的光景;力则力取,智则智取。
我有一条计策,不知中你们意否?如此如此。
【聚焦中考】2019版中考英语 考点跟踪突破19九年级+Units+9 含答案
考点跟踪突破19九年级 Units 9~10一、单项选择.1.The mobile phone sells for ¥5000,it is much more than its real __B__.(2016,齐齐哈尔)A.cost B.value C.price2.The earth is the planet __B__ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It's our duty to protect it.(2016,山西)A.who B.that C.where3.—Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?—What a pity!I'm free every day __B__ today.(导学号:38122102)(2016,兰州)A.for B.except C.besides D.among4.Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys __B__ around on weekends.(2016,贵阳)A.climbed B.climbing C.to climb5.—Is this photo taken in Tibet?—Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the __B__ of the photo.A.form B.backgroundC.shape D.introduction6.The actions and words of celebrities (名人) can have a great __D__ becausemany people may follow them.So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech.A.change B.surprise C.progress D.influence7.—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.—Me,too.__C__,he is only 8 years old.A.In general B.So farC.After all D.For example8.He __A__ the electricity and water in his house before going on holiday.A.shut off B.turned on C.took off D.put on9.—Who do you __B__ will win the singing competition?—I'm not sure.Maybe Jenny will.(导学号:38122103)(2016,黄冈模拟)A.perform B.suppose C.suggest D.reflect10.—What a heavy rain!—So it is.I prefer __B__ rather than ________ on such a rainy day.(导学号:38122104)(2017,预测)A.to go out;stay at homeB.to stay at home;go outC.going out;stay at homeD.staying at home;go out二、词汇运用.A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词.11.Beijing is the capital city of China,but it isn't the biggest city in China.12.Bob can't see the words clearly on the blackboard.He needs a pair of glasses.13.You won't get lost in the forest if you have a good sense of direction.14.There are four seasons in a year—spring,summer,autumn and winter.15.The teacher praised him because he improved a lot in English.三、情景交际:从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话.A:Hello,Steve!You must have had an unusual experience living in France.B:16.__B__A:Nervous about what?B:Well,for one thing,I didn't know what I should do at the dinner table.A:17.__F__B:For example,you shouldn't put your bread on your plate.A:Where should I put it?B:You should put it on the table!A:18.__A__B:I thought it was strange,but now I used to it.A:19.__E__B:You shouldn't put your hands on lap.A:Oh?Where should people put their hands?B:20.__D__A:I have to say it's very surprising.A.Oh,it's pretty strange.B.Yeah,Tom,but I was a little nervous.C.We always put it in a bowl.D.They should always keep their hands on the table.E.What else do you find surprising?F.What rules do they have?G.I ate the wrong food.四、完形填空.(导学号:38122105)(2016,乌鲁木齐)Several years ago,__21__ a cold winter morning,I was shopping alone.I tried to buy some winter socks to __22__ my cold feet warm.When I went around the cornerin the store,I saw a Christmas tree __23__ paper angels (天使).On each angel wasthe name of a poor child __24__ family couldn't afford to buy him/her a gift that year.Shoppers who picked an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would __25__ it up and send it to the child that Christmas.Around the tree,I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each.Theirmother was smiling while she was watching __26__.I walked up next to her and started talking with her.She told me that her children __27__ this several years ago when she first explained to them what the Charity Angel tree was for.Each offered to give up one of their toys that year __28__ a poor child could have one.Since then,the two have __29__ money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children.It has become a family tradition.When we finished talking,I smiled,walked over to the tree,and picked out a few angels,too.I left the store,feeling __30__ and love for that Christmas.(A)21.A.on B.in C.at D.for(B)22.A.become B.keep C.let D.turn(D)23.A.plenty of B.full withC.kinds of D.filled with(C)24.A.who B.that C.whose D.whom(A)25.A.pack B.pick C.cut D.mix(D)26.A.her B.it C.him D.them(D)27.A.stopped B.continued C.passed D.started(B)28.A.in order to B.so thatC.because D.if(C)29.A.paid B.spent C.saved D.wasted(A)30.A.warmth B.happiness C.joy D.taste五、阅读理解.(导学号:38122106)(2016,包头)An American friend has invited you to visit his family.You've never been to an American's home before,and you are not sure what to do.Don't worry!When you'rethe guest,you should just make yourself at home.The question of whether or not to bring a gift often gives guests a headache.In American culture,it's not a mu stdo thing to bring a present.Of course,some peopledo bring some small gifts like flowers,candies or—if the family has small children —toys.If you choose not to bring a gift,don't worry.No one will even notice.American hospitality (好客) begins at home.Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food any day.When invited for a meal,you might ask,“Can I bring anything?”If it's not a potluck,where everyone brings a dish,the hostwill possibly answer,“No,just yourself.” For most informal dinners,you can just wear comfortable clothes.Remember to arrive on time,or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.During the dinner conversation,it's polite to say the food is nice.After dinner,you can help clear the table or wash the dishes.But since you are the guest,your hosts may not let you.Instead,they may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee.If the hosts are not smokers,you shouldn't smoke intheir house.And,above all,don't go around looking at the house if you are not invited.After about an hour of chat,it's time to say goodbye.You don't want towear out your welcome.31.In American culture,it's NOT OK to __B__.A.bring no gifts when visiting a American friendB.smoke in a nonsmoker's houseC.bring some candies to the host's kidsD.call to say you may be late32.If you are invited to a potluck,you should bring __A__.A.a dish B.some flowersC.a book D.just yourself33.__D__ may wear out your welcome.A.Helping wash the dishesB.Drinking tea after dinnerC.Being shown around the houseD.Staying too long after dinner34.The passage mainly talks about __C__.A.how to make friends with AmericansB.how to make oneself at home at a partyC.how to act properly when invited by an AmericanD.how to invited an American friend to dinner六、书面表达.某国外旅游杂志向你约稿,请你以When in China,do as the Chinese do!为题写一篇文章,向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化.以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求,请仔细阅读,完成写作....☆Length (词数):About 80 words.☆Content (内容):Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers.●Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?●What time are lunch and dinner served in China?●How to eat food?●How to behave politely while eating with the old?●How do we know that a meal is over in China?●Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?●Will there be just three courses or more in China?要求:内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连续;书写规范.When in China,do as the Chinese do!Meals_in_China_are_different_in_some_ways_from_meals_in_the_West.In_China,lunch_is_usually_served_around_12_o'clock.As_for_dinner,Chinese_people_eat_it_much_earlier_than_people_in_the_West.Chopsticks_are_used_to_eat_most_food.Generally,for_dinner,there'll_be_lots_of_different_dishes,not_just_three_courses.Besides,Chinese_people_like_to_talk_about_food,so_it's_a_good_topic_during_a_meal.The_golden_rule_is:When_you're_in_China,watch_the_Chinese_and_do_as_they_do!。
【名师面对面】中考英语总复习 第21讲 九年级上册 modules 9-10考点跟踪突破 外研版
九年级上册Modules 9~10一、词汇。
A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次,每空限填一词。
brush,keep,relationship,correct,according to 1.If your hands are cold,keep them in your pockets.2.He went to his bathroom to brush teeth and wash his face.3.The close relationship between the two countries has a long history.4.According_to an old story,Shennong discovered tea.5.Correctly speaking,the earth isn't round.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处填入适当的单词,每空限填一词。
Melbourne is in Australia.It is a beautiful city with huge gardens,great 6.parks(公园) and many amazing buildings.Many people come to 7.visit(参观) it every year.Melbourne is also an 8.old/ancient(古老的) city in Australia.It has an interesting 9.history(历史) of more than 170 years.The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold was discovered.Because of this,Melbourne became a very 10.rich(富裕的) city.Many new buildings were 11.built(建造) at that time.And 12.today(今天),Melbourne is one of the world's greatest cities.It is known for its beauty and its famous universities.It is also Australia's top city for sports.Many of them are very 13.popular(流行的).For example,young people are mad about 14.football/soccer(足球) here.In 1956,the Olympic Games came to the city,and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.Melbourne is a nice 15.place(地方) and you can always have great fun here.二、语法填空。
2015辽宁省中考英语总复习考点突破(9)八年级上Units9-10
考点跟踪突破9八年级上册Units 9-10一、单项选择。
1.You will cut your problem in __D__ half if you'd like to share it with others. A.a B.an C.the D./2.Please give me some __C__ on how to learn English well.(2014,益阳) A.plan B.informationC.advice3.My dream hometown is an amazing place __B__ any pollution.(2013,衢州) A.with B.without C.out D.in4.We have to __D__ ourselves when we are away from home.(2013,鞍山) A.look at B.look forC.look up D.look after5.You can solve the problem by __C__ your teacher for help.A.asks B.to ask C.asking D.ask6.—I haven't seen my grandparents for long.I'm too busy __B__ them these days. —Why not call them instead?(2014,凉山)A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visit7.—Excuse me.Is it my turn now?—Not yet.Please wait on the chair __B__ your name is called.(2014,温州) A.and B.untilC.although D.since8.I won't go to tomorrow's party __B__ I am invited.(2014,长沙)A.if B.unless C.when9.—What do you think of your school,Linda?—It's a good place for us to __C__ ourselves for the future.(2014,扬州)A.promise B.proveC.prepare D.present10.Look!Laura is getting the first place.__D__ fast runner she is!(2014,陕西)A.How B.WhatC.How a D.What a11.—Excuse me.Can you tell me what time it is now?—Sorry,I __A__.My watch doesn't work.(2014,襄阳)A.can't B.may notC.mustn't D.needn't12.If we __A__ take environmental problems seriously,the earth ____ worse and worse.(2014,呼和浩特)A.don't;will be B.won't;isn'tC.won't;is D.don't;won't be13.—Why was the little girl so __A__ to see her mother come back?—Because she broke a cup just now.A.upset B.happy C.excited D.tired14.—Did Emily __A__the boy's flowers?—No,she ____ them.A.accept;refused B.accept;gotC.got;accepted D.refuse;refused15.—Can you tell me how to use the iPhone 5S?—__B__.A.That's right B.CertainlyC.Thank you D.Of course not二、补全对话。
中考英语总复习-第一轮 课本考点聚焦 八年级上册:考点跟踪突破10
考点跟踪突破10八年级(上)Modules 9~10一、单项选择。
1.—Excuse me,__C__ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—Sorry,you can't.Just here,please.(2016,淮安)A.must B.would C.may D.need2.—Excuse me,is this the right way to the Children's Palace?(2016,白银)—Sorry,I'm not sure.But it __B__ be.A.mustn't B.might C.can't D.must3.—Yan Jiashuo,a __A__ girl,has won the prize of International Master of Memory.—Wow,she's great,isn't she? (2016,连云港)A.tenyearold B.ten-years-oldC.ten year old D.ten years old4.Simon used to be __D__,but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.(2016,泰州)A.honest B.lively C.active D.quiet5.We usually have three meals __C__ day.We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.(2016,新疆)A.a;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;the6.—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful!__A__ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.(2016,滨州)A.Two fifths;is B.Two fifth;isC.Two fifths;are D.Two fifth;are7.They spoke __B__ quietly ________ I could hardly hear them.(2016,宿迁)A.such;that B.so;thatC.neither;nor D.both;and8.—Hi,guys.Where were we yesterday?(2016,扬州)—We learned the differences __A__ fact and opinion.A.between B.among C.during D.beyond9.__A__ Jack was a little disappointed,he still went on with his work.(2016,潍坊)A.Although B.Because C.Since D.If10.It is the boy's __B__ birthday today.He is five years old now.(2017,桂林预测)A.fifteen B.fifth C.five11.—Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course.It __C__ interesting.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels12.—What are you going to do when you grow up?—A singer,but my parents wish me __B__ a teacher.A.am B.to be C.will be D.be二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
2019-2020年中考语文考点复习考点跟踪突破:说明对象与特征
2019-2020年中考语文考点复习考点是艮踪突破:说明对象与特征(一)(2016 •包头)阅读下文,完成1—4题。
筷子春秋①我们的祖先何时开始使用筷子,已无可考。
但这两根小玩意,一旦能熟练操纵,使用起来灵巧无比,难怪西方有学者赞扬筷子是古老东方文明的代表。
②筷子在先秦时称为“校”,是木字旁,不是“挟”。
《礼记•曲礼上》提及“羹之有菜者用校”,郑玄的注释是“校,犹箸也”。
司马迁的《史记•宋微子世家》谓“纣始为象箸,箕子叹曰:'彼为象箸,必为玉梧‘。
”说明“箸”的称呼始自商代。
③“箸”变成今天的“筷”,有个说法是与江南沿海的船民有关,因“箸”与“住”同音,对船民而言有不吉利的意思,所以反其意称“箸”为“快儿”。
又因多数“快儿”是用竹子所做,于是在“快”字上加了竹字头,成为“筷子。
虽明代已经有人称“箸”为“快” 或“筷”,但清《康熙字典》仅收录了“箸”而并未收录“筷”。
④《礼记》有所谓“饭黍毋从箸”,先秦时人们吃饭用手抓食,箸只用于夹菜。
从饮食进化推想,原始社会以手抓食可谓自然不过,其后的食器发展为“匕”,曲柄浅斗,很像今天的羹匙•。
今天的“匙”相信是由“匕”发展而来,但总不及用箸夹菜更为方便。
⑤理论上,促成“箸”的诞生,契机应是熟食烫手。
先民发明钻木取火,将食物煮熟后,・・・随手用树枝捞取是合理推测,因为原始人类生活在森林和洞穴,最方便的材料是树枝。
从现在筷子的形体来看,它还带有原始竹木棍棒的特征。
⑥筷子虽是餐具,却又像微型健身器。
有学者指出,用筷子进食时,要牵动人体三十多个关节和五十多条肌肉,有助于刺激神经系统的活动。
⑦筷子不过是小小餐具,却魅力十足,成为文明进步的标志。
法国思想家罗兰•巴特谈到筷子时认为,筷子不像西方餐具刀、叉那样用于切、扎、截,因而“食物不再成为人们暴力之下的猎物,而是和谐传送的物质”。
(作者李阳波,选自2016年5月6日《光明日报》,有删改)1.本文从哪几个方面介绍了有关“筷子”的知识?①“筷子,,一词的由来和演变。
2015中考精英复习考点跟踪训练(16)八年级下Modules9~10
考点跟踪突破16八年级下册Modules 9~10一、词汇。
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词限用一次,每空限填一词。
refuse,lonely,age,purpose,a v oid1.—Do you know the purpose of his coming here?—Yes,he's coming here to see his grandfather.2.Here,I don't know anyone so I felt very lonely.3.—Did you get an invitation from Jack?—Yes,but I refused it.4.You should a v oid making the same mistake in this article.5.At the age of ten,he played the piano very well.B.根据汉语提示填写单词。
6.He always treats(对待) Mike as his son.7.Would you mind explaining(解释) this sentence to me?(2014,宁波)8.Lucy often learns French by herself(自己) after school.(2014,黔西南)9.Mr Green is inter v ie w ing(采访) your mother in front of the library.10.It seems(好像) that your elder brother is reading in the library.二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
My teachers thought I was the worst student.My family also had the __11__ thought as my teachers.When I was going to give up my studying,a new teacher,Miss White came to our school.She was young,__12__(beauty) and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).One day,I was sitting alone in my __13__.There was nobody else here.Miss White came upto me and talked to me happily.Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college?”I didn't __14__ why I asked such a question.I thought she must say “no”.__15__ everyone else said so.But she said,“Dear,you can do __16__ (something) you want.Just try,and you'll get closer to success.I believe you are the best!”I was touched __17__ (deep) by her words.I decided to study hard.From then on,we becamegood __18__(friend).She often helped me with my study in her free time.In the end,I __19__ well in my studies and went to a good college.Miss White is an angel(天使).Her words have kept me going forward.She helped me to see that I am special and can be __20__(success) in life.11.same 12.beautiful 13.classroom 14.kno w15.Because 16.anything 17.deeply 18.friends19.did 20.successful三、完形填空。
中考语文 考点跟踪突破 10 湖心亭看雪 新人教版
考点跟踪突破10 湖心亭看雪一、(2015·衢州)文言文阅读。
范与兰①范与兰七十有三好琴喜种兰及盆池小景。
②建兰三十余缸,大如簸箕。
早舁①而入,夜舁而出者,夏也;早舁而出,夜舁而入者,冬也;长年辛苦,不减农事。
花时,香出里外,客至坐一时,香袭衣裾,三五日不散。
余至花期至其家,坐卧不去,香气酷烈,逆鼻不敢嗅,第开口吞欱②之,如沆瀣③焉。
花谢,粪④之满箕,余不忍弃,与与兰谋曰:“有面可煎,有蜜可浸,有火可焙⑤,奈何不食之也?”与兰首肯余言。
③与兰少年学琴于王明泉,能弹《汉宫秋》《山居吟》《水龙吟》三曲。
后见王本吾琴,大称善,尽弃所学而学焉,半年学《石上流泉》一曲,生涩犹棘手。
王本吾去,旋亦忘之,旧所学又锐意⑥去之,不复能记忆,究竟终无一字,终日抚琴,但和弦而已。
④所畜小景,有豆板黄杨,枝干苍古奇妙,盆石称之。
朱樵峰以二十金售之,不肯易。
与兰珍爱,“小妾”呼之。
余强借斋头三月,枯其垂一干,余懊惜,急舁归与兰。
与兰惊惶无措,煮参汁浇灌,日夜摩之不置,一月后枯干复活。
(选自张岱的《陶庵梦忆》)【注释】①舁(yú):抬。
②欱(hē):吸吮。
③沆瀣:(xiè):夜间的水气。
④粪:扫除。
⑤焙(bèi):用微火烘烤。
⑥锐意:专心致志。
1.用“/”给文中画线的句子断句。
(限断两处)范与兰七十有三好琴喜种兰及盆池小景。
范与兰七十有三/好琴/喜种兰及盆池小景。
2.用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。
朱樵峰以二十金售之,不肯易。
朱樵峰用二十金买豆板黄杨盆景,(范与兰)不肯卖。
3.文中第③段写范与兰曾跟随两位老师学琴,结果是“究竟终无一字,终日抚琴,但和弦而已”。
对此你怎样理解?范与兰学琴,先是为了更好地学琴而有意忘了已有的知识,后是因为所学不精不得已忘之,但他还是终日抚琴自娱自乐,足见他“好琴”。
这表现了范与兰的随性、率真。
4.本文和《湖心亭看雪》都选自回忆录《陶庵梦忆》。
请结合两文内容和助读材料,分析范与兰和张岱在交友方面的共同之处。
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考点跟踪突破10函数及其图象 、选择题(每小题6分,共30分)
(20佃 济宁)函数y = 中自变量x 的取值范围是(A ) x >0 B . x 工一1 ,x >3 D . x >0 且 x 工一1
A . C .
1
. 2. 散步了一段时间,然后回家.如图描述了小明在散步过程中离家的距离 时间t (分)之间的函数关系•根据图象
,下列信息错误的是(A )
A. 小明看报用时8分钟
B.
公共阅报栏距小明家 200米
C. 小明离家最远的距离为 400米 D •小明从出发到回家共用时
(2019衡阳)小明从家出发,外出散步,到一个公共阅报栏前看了一会儿报后 ,继续
s (米)与散步所用的
3. (20佃北京)已知点A 为某封闭图形边界上一定点 ,动点P 从点A 出发,沿其边界顺 y 表示y 与x 的函数关系的图
4.
随时间 ,在注水过程中 (B )
,水面高度 h A
B
(20佃 荷泽)如图,Rt A ABC 中,AC = BC = 2,正方形 U
CDEF 的顶点 5. AC , BC 边上,设CD 的长度为x , △ ABC 与正方形CDEF 重叠部分的面积为 象中能表示y 与x 之间的函数关系是(A )
D , F 分别在 y ,则下列图
x ,线段AP 的长为 时针匀速运动一周•设点 P 运动的时间为 象大致如图,则该封闭图形可能是(A )
t 的变化规律如图所示,则这个瓶子的形状是下列的
II 乡 ll C
Il 勿I
二、填空题(每小题6分,共30分)
___ 2
(20佃 凉山州)函数y =寸x + 1+二中,自变量x 的取值范围是__x >- 1且X M 0
X (2019丽水)甲、乙两人以相同路线前往离学校
I 乙分别表示甲、乙两人前往目的地所行驶的路程
如图是小明离家的路程 y
(米)与时间t (分)的函数图象,则小明回家的速度是每分钟步行 一80—米.
三、解答题(共 40分)
11. (10分)某班师生组织植树活动,上午8时从学校出发,到植树地点植树后原路返校
,
如图为师生离校路程 s 与时间t 之间的图象•请回答下列问题:
(1)求师生何时回到学校?
⑵如果运送树苗的三轮车比师生迟半小时出发 ,与师生同路匀速前进时,早半小时到 达植树地点,请在图中,画出该三轮车运送树苗时,离校路程s 与时间t 之间的图象,并结 合图象直接写出三轮车追上师生时 ,离学校的路程;
(3)如果师生骑自行车上午 8时出发,到植树地点后,植树需2小时,要求14时前返回 到学校,往返平均速度分别为每时 10 km , 8 km.现有A , B , C , D 四个植树点与学校的路 程分别是13 km , 15 km , 17 km , 19 km ,试通过计算说明哪几个植树点符合要求.
12 13 14/(HT )
解:⑴设师生返校时的函数解析式为
s = kt + b ,把(12, 8), (13, 3)代入得
6. 7. 12千米的地方参加植树活动,图中I s (千米)随时间t (分)变化的函数图象,
(2019 恩施)当 x = - 2
甲
、
9.将完全相同的平行四边形和完全相同的菱形镶嵌成如图所示的图案.设菱形中较小
角为X 度,平行四边形中较大角为 y 度,则y 与X 的关系式是 _2y — x = 180(或y = ;x + 90).
10
K 6 4 3^- ^
到学校 ⑵如图,由图象得,当三轮车追上师生时,离学校4 km
8 = 12k + b , .3 = 13k +
b ,
解得(k =_ 5,
,b = 68,
••• s =- 5t + 68,当 s = 0 时,t = 13.6, •••师生在13.6时回
解:(1)由图象得:出租车的起步价是 8元,设当x >3时,y 与x 的函数关系式为y = [8= 3k + b ,
f k = 2, kx + b ,由函数图象得' 解得{ 故y 与x 的函数关系式为y = 2x + 2
(2)当
J2= 5k + b , l b = 2,
y = 32时,32= 2x + 2, x = 15,答:这位乘客乘车的里程是 15 km
13. (10分)(20佃株洲)如图,在厶ABC 中,/ C = 90° , BC = 5米,AC = 12米,M 点 在线段CA 上,从C 向A 运动,速度为1米/秒;同时N 点在线段AB 上,从A 向B 运动, 速度为2米/秒 ,运动时间为t 秒.
(1) 当t 为何值时,/ AMN =/ ANM?
(2) 当t 为何值时,△ AMN 的面积最大?并求出这个最大值.
解:(1)依题意有 AM = 12 — t , AN = 2t , I/ANM =Z ANM , /• AM = AN ,得 12-t =2t , t = 4.即 t = 4 秒时,/ AMN =/ ANM
(2)如图作NH 丄AC 于H ,易证△ ANH ABC ,从而有AB = 器,即磊=罟,二NH
< 179,答:A , B , C 植树点符合学校的要求
12. (10分)(20佃绍兴)某市出租车计费方法如图所示 车费,请根据图象回答下列问题:
,x(km)表示行驶里程,y(元)表示
(1) 出租车的起步价是多少元?当 x > 3时,求y 关于x 的函数解析式;
(2) 若某乘客有一次乘出租车的车费为
32元,求这位乘客乘车的里程
.
=亂・ S ^AMN = 丁(12 — t)务=
5 2「60 「 亠 180
+1?.「当t = 6时,S 最大值=石
x
2+ + 8< 14,解得 x
8
14. (10分)知识迁移
当a > 0且x > 0时,因为(x —亠目)2》0, .a 时取等号)
记函数y = x +乎但> 0, x > 0),由上述结论可知:当 x = , a 时, 直接应用
1
⑴已知函数y i = x(x > 0)与函数y 2= -(x > 0),则当 1 时,y i + y 取得最小值为__2
x
变形应用
(2) 已知函数y 1 = x + 1(x >— 1)与函数y 2= (x + 1)2+ 4(x >— 1),求*的最小值,并指出取 得该最小值时相应的 x 的值.
实际应用
(3) 已知某汽车的一次运输成本包含以下三个部分:一是固定费用
,共360元;二是燃
油费,每千米为1.6元;三是折旧费,它与路程的平方成正比,比例系数为0.001.设该汽车 一次运输的路程为 x 千米,求当x 为多少时,该汽车平均每千米的运输成本最低?最低是多 少元? 2
解:(2) •/织(x
+ " + 4
= (x + 1) + 丄(x >_ 1)比最小值为 2 4 = 4,当 x + 1= 4, y 1
x +1
x +1 y 1 Y V
即x = 1时取得该最小值 (3)设该汽车平均每千米的运输成本为y 元,则y =
米)时,该汽车平均每千米的运输成本最低 ,最低成本为0.001 X 2 , 360 000 + 1.6 = 2.8元 所以x — 2 a + 了》0, 从而 x +2 , a.(当 x = 该函数有最小值为 2 . a.
2
0.001x + 1.6x + 360
=0.001x +
360
+ 1.6 = 0.001(x + x 360 000 x
)+ 1.6, •••当 x = . 360000= 600(千。