高考英语 Unit 18 New Zealand总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 大纲人教版第一册

高考英语 Unit 18 New Zealand总复习知识点精讲精析与高

考试题预测大纲人教版第一册

I．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器

高考须掌握的词汇：1．centre/center 2．coastal 3．main 4 mountain 5．surprise 6．Agriculture

高考须掌握的短语：1．take 2．make 3．to 4．sailing 5．camping

Ⅱ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川

考点详解精剖细解入巿三分

一、重点词汇

1．possession n．拥有；占有；财产(常用复数) eg：

Does the possession of wealth bring happiness? 拥有财产就会幸福吗?

相关链接：possess v．拥有 possessive adj．不与人分享的；(文法)所有格的用法拓

展：take possession of占有；占领come into the possession of sb．被某人占有；落入

某人手中come into possession of sth．占有(获得)某物have possession of sth．占有，

拥有in one’s possession=in the possession of sb．由某人所有/控制

考题1点拨：答案为B。本题中的四个选项都有“拥有，占有”之意，但介词of的出现

就把答案定在B项上了。

案例剖析旁征博引举一反三

考题1 (典型例题It is said that the white people then came to this land. They ot" the land.

A. owned

B. took possession

C. seized

D. caught

2．percent/per cent n．百分比；百分数 eg：This company can only supply 30 percent

of what we need．这个公司仅能提供我们所需的30％而已。

相关链接：percentage n．百分率特别提醒：百分之几of+名词作主语时．谓语动词

的单复数由of后的名词来确定。 eg：

40 percent of the students in my class are girls．我们班40％的学生是女生。

40 percent of the water is supplied by that river．40％的水是由那条河而来。

考题2 (典型例题) of the land ir that district __ covered with

trees and grass.

A. 50 percent; is

B. 50 percents; is

C. 50 percent： are

D. 50 percents;

are

考题2点拨：答案为A。百分之几用percent表示…．percent of后的名词块定谓语动

词的单复数，land决定了用单数谓语动词is。

3．relate v．把……联系起来；涉及 eg：I can't relate what he does to what he

says．我不能把他的所作所为与其言谈联系起来。

相关链接：relation n．关系，联系，亲属reIative n．亲属adj．有关系的，有关的

用法拓展：in relation to和……联系起来；关于be related to和……有关 strange to relate

说也稀奇

考题3 (典型例题分 ) The Dutch language is German.

A. close related to .

B. closely related with

C. close related with

D.

closely related to

考题3点拨：答案为D。be related to与……有关，用副词closely修饰，表抽象概念。句意为：“荷兰语与德语密切相关。”

4．cattle n．牛；牲畜 eg：Cartle feed on grass．牛以草为食。

特别提醒：cattle是集体名词，是“牛”或“牲畜”的总称，谓语动词用复数形式，用head代量词时，用head的原形。如考题4。

考题4 He raised twenty of in all.

A. head; cattle

B. heads; cattle

C. heads; cattles

D. head; sheeps

考题4点拨：答案为A。sheep是单复数同形，故，D项是错误的。

二、重点短语

5．a/the majority of大半；多数 eg：The majority of people seem to prefer watthing games to playing games．大多数人似乎都喜欢看比赛，而不喜欢参加比赛。

相关链接：minority n．较少数；较小部分eg：

The majority wanted peace；only the minority wanted the war to continue．多数人想要和平．只有少数人希望战争继续。

考题5 The majority in favor of the proposal.

A. were

B. was

C. be

D. both A and B

考题5点拨：答案为D。the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。

6．turn to转到；把……转向……；求助于 eg：Our taIk soon turned to the changes of the farm．我们的话题很快转到谈农场的变化。

相关链接：turn up调高/大；出现；露面turn down调低/小；拒绝，turn on打开turn out结果/证明(是)turn off关上 turn over翻转turn in上交

考题6 (典型例题)It was quiet in the dark street, so there was no one I could

A. turn

B. turn to

C. turn to whom

D. towhomturn

考题6点拨：答案为B。"turn to表示“求助于”。先行词是no one，在定语从句中省了whom这个关系代词。句意为：”漆黑的街道上很安静，所以没有我可以求助的人。”

三、重点交际用语

7．本单元的交际用语是谈论位置和方向．要学会正确地使用方位介词in，to，on.

in表示A地位于B地境内以东(西、南、北)，A lies/is in the east/west/sourh/north of B．

to表示A地位于B地境外以东(西、南、北)，A lles/is to the east/west/south/north of B．

on表示A地与B地的东(西、南、北)部接壤，A lies/is on the east/west/south/norlh of B

另外．lie on还表示“位于……畔”。off表示离开某海岸线、公路等一段距离的地方。

考题7 (典型例题分 ) There are many islands the north- west coast of Scotland.

A. on

B. along

C. in D: off

考题7点拨：答案为D。off the coast离海岸线不远的海上；on the coast在海岸线上along the coast沿着海岸线。

四、重点句型

8．New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold alI over the world．

新西兰的酒质量很好而且在世界各地销售。

用法拓展：“of十n．”这一结构可用来表示一个人或一件事的特征．在句中可作表语和