非谓语动词易错题集锦
非谓语动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案百度文库
非谓语动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。
tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。
故选A。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。
这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。
故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
4．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。
非谓语动词易错题集锦
非谓语动词易错题集锦一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The study， from academics at Harvard， claims __________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up， school performance goes down．A．to have produced B．to produceC．producing D．being produced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。
claim to表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。
2．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。
故选C。
3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。
此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
最新非谓语动词易错题汇总
最新非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1．With my money ________, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out D．running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。
考点：考查with复合结构2．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A．Being raised B．RaisingC．Raised D．To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。
考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。
【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。
从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来。
3．________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A．Having eaten B．To eatC．Eat D．Eating【答案】A【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知，主句主语为Tina，前半句为从句，应该用非谓语动词作状语，故排除C。
非谓语动词易错题荟萃.docx
非谓语动词易错题荟萃一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.A． made B． to makeC． being made D．having made【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。
此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选 B。
2．China ’ s Chang ’ e 4 robotic probe entered lunar o rbitnWednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’ s far side.A． marking C． having marked B．to mark D． marked【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：周三，中国的嫦娥 4 号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语， A 选项正确。
【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。
3．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don ’ t you give it a try? A． leave B． left C． leaving D． to leave【答案】【解析】B此处 left 过去分词作定语修饰 a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。
英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案解析
英语非谓语动词易错题精选含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。
我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
所以选D。
2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配：decideto do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
4．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play；readingB. play；readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
非谓语 动词易错题
非谓语动词易错题一、非谓语动词1．—What should I do, doctor?—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。
keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。
多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。
【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
2．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。
3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
非谓语动词易错题及解析
【解析】
试题分析：A考察现在分词做状语：句意：每天忙于办公室的日常工作，她没时间照顾孩子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事，这里的she和occupy是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，如果这题没有herself，就应该填occupied，用于词组be occupied with。选A。
1.名词（代词）+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）
2.名词（代词）+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
8．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
7．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A．recognizingB．being recognizedC．to be recognizedD．recognized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。
高考非谓语动词易错题汇总
C．not having finishedD．not finished
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
7．The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A．makingB．to make
C．madeD．being made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。故选A。
15．The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed.
A．being givenB．had been givenC．to be givenD．having been given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词用法。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲；to be given将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。故选D项。
非谓语动词易错题集锦
非谓语动词易错题集锦一、单项选择非谓语动词1． in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A．Losing B．Having lostC．Lost D．To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。
分析句子可知，本句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he，逻辑主语省去了。
故选C。
2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
3．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。
高考非谓语动词易错题汇总
高考非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C项表示正在进行。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
2．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turnC．get D．grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=de velop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to mak e China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词易错题汇总
非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.A．made B．to makeC．being made D．having made【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。
此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
2．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。
首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。
3．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。
短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。
【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
4．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。
非谓语动词易错题汇总
C．having wonD．being won
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books；He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.
A．sayingB．says
C．saidD．having said
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。
高考非谓语动词易错题汇总题库
高考非谓语动词易错题汇总题库一、单项选择非谓语动词1．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。
因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。
故使用独立主格结构。
因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。
故D正确。
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。
本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。
在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。
其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。
1. 名词（代词）+现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）2. 名词（代词）+过去分词He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）3. 名词（代词）+不定式Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）4. 名词（代词）+形容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）5. 名词（代词）+介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）6. 名词（代词）+副词短语Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因）7. 名词（代词）+名词短语His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词易错题荟萃
非谓语动词易错题荟萃一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。
故选B。
2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。
故B选项正确。
3．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。
非谓语动词易错题集锦
非谓语动词易错题集锦一、单项选择非谓语动词1．_______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.A．Not having seen B．Having not seenC．Not seeing D．Not to see【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。
he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。
【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Not having seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。
2．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。
3． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
非谓语动词易错题集锦.docx
非谓语动词易错题集锦一、单项选择非谓语动词1．——Can I smoke here? —— Sorry. We don’ t allow _______here.A． people smoking B．people smoke C． to smoke D． smoking【答案】 D【解析】分析：句意：--我可以在里吸烟？---不起，我不允在里吸烟。
allow sb to do允某人做某事；allow doing允做某事。
根据句意故D。
考点：考冠的用法。
2．(山 ) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again.A． saying B．saysC． said D． having said【答案】A【解析】分析：在个句子中note和 say 是主关系，所以要用saying。
此saying 引的句子做伴随状。
句意：上着条，写着家商店什么候再。
故答案A。
考点：考非。
【知拓展】非的要根据所填的及它所要修的主之的关系确定。
doing表主表行；done表被表完成；to do表目的表将来。
【名点睛】本考非。
先把句子化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door)saying when the shop will open again. 伴随状语是指状从句的作伴随主句生，它所表达的作或状是伴随着句子的作而生或存在的，本考的是在分做伴随状 ,用 ing 形式。
在分短表示与主句的主在上有主关系，即表示主意；而去分短表示与主句的主在上是关系，即被意；如：He went to the classroom holding two books ； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.3．We’ ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.A． being done B． do C． to be done D． to do【答案】 C【解析】分析：句意：我有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目。
完整版非谓语动词易错题集锦
完整版非谓语动词易错题集锦一、选择题1．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting2．—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 3．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew 4．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city s ince I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 5．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design 6．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked 7．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 8．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry9．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing 10．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 11．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 12．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help 13．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that14．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 15．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her fat her's place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought16．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching 17．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise18．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 19．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 20．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed21．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by22．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving 23．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to24．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make 25．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making 26．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 27．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 28．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 29．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting 30．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 31．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed32．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives33．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 34．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting35．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left36．—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting37．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling38．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as39．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend40．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired41．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to 43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 44．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of cour se not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste 45．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 47．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads48．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing49．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 50．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves. A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to51．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining 52．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing53．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live54．I don’t mind_____ in such a small r oom .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live55．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working56．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 57．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read58．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking59．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying 60．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——你买到音乐会的票了吗？——还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。
非谓语动词易错题汇总
非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。
故选D项。
2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的，故选C。
3．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A．grown B．being grownC．to ge grown D．to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。
人教版英语非谓语动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案百度文库
人教版英语非谓语动词易错题集锦-名师教育含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。
4． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。
非谓语动词易错题集锦
非谓语动词易错题集锦一、选择题1．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear 3．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent4．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken5．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported 6．Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel 7．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked8．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh9．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work10．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 11．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat12．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in 13．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A．where B．why C．whether D．how 14．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living15．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had16．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait forthem to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 17．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which 18．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's placein the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought19．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play20．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken21．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding22．— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A．were playing B．playingC．to play D．play23．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising24．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use25．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published 26．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing27．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called28．________ with my father’s handwritin g, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares29．-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken30．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 31．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie 33．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 34．---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just no w.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 35．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left36．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken 37．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made38．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing 39．—What terrible w eather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 40．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 41．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching 42．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I re member________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won 43．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 44．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living45．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste46．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.A．live B．living C．lived D．lives47．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 48．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads49．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing50．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing51．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to52．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that 53．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 54．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 55．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 56．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected57．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries58．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing 59．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew60．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A．served; to order B．served; orderingC．are served; ordering D．are served; to order【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：他们为参加欢迎会准备了多少工作？考查动词形式辨析题。
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---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.
A．features; groundedB．characteristics; witnessed
A．Having spentB．To spend
C．SpentD．To have spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。
15．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
考点：考察非谓语动词
14．_______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
A．OccupyingB．Being occupied
C．OccupiedD．Having occupied
A．solvingB．solved
C．being solvedD．to be solved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题要解决。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则，现在分词表示主动和正在发生，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式表示将要发生，故选D。
A．CatchingB．Caught
C．To catchD．Catch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
【名师点睛】
此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
非谓语动词易错题集锦
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
A．people smoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。
A．being accomplishedB．accomplished
C．to be accomplishedD．having been accomplished
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本句中名词the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系，同时因为2033是将来的时间，所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the project。A项是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被做，B项是过去分词，表示被动和已经完成。句意：到2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2百万用户。故C正确。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
2．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again.
A．sayingB．says
C．saidD．having said
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词
4．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A．To enjoyB．EnjoyingC．To have enjoyedD．Enjoy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：在颁的19个金鸡奖中，《流浪地球》获得了最佳影片奖。分析句子可知，A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards ______是独立主格结构，a total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards和present之间为被动关系，且这个动作已完成，故用过去分词presented表被动和完成，故选D项。
16．A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards ______,The Wandering Earthtook home the award the Best Picture.
A．to presentB．having presentedC．being presentedD．presented
12．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________.
A．recognizingB．being recognized
C．having recognizedD．having been recognized
3．We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.
A．being doneB．doC．to be doneD．to do
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…，所以选C。
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选C项。
9．——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here.
A．peopleБайду номын сангаасsmoking B．people smoke C．to smoke D．smoking
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
10．"We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。
5．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.
A．to be sentB．to sendC．being sentD．sending
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。故选A。
6．(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
7．.Ladex does’t feel likeabroad.Her parents are old.
A．studyB．studyingC．studiedD．to study
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books；He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.