教学案例 语法填空专题 1
高考语法填空专题复习教案
高考语法填空专题复习教案教学目标: 1,让学生了解高考英语语法填空的出题思路2,让学生掌握语法填空题的解题技巧教学重点:提高学生做语法填空题的能力教学难点:如何让学生掌握语法填空的做题技巧教学方法:通过分析历年高考英语语法填空的不同考点,让学生了解语法填空题的做题思路,并引导学生领会、归纳、掌握语法填空题的做题技巧。
教学过程:Step I: Lead in,展示近五年高考真题的语法填空题,做一个考点分析总结。
Step 2: 语法填空考点:一、无提示词:介冠连代二、有提示词:动名形副注:代词有时也会给出提示词(给出提示词的情况下题目难度降低)高考链接:I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.解析:空格后有名词smog,故填形容词性物主代词its。
Step 3: 考点解析。
一、介词①固定搭配②习惯用法③介词+V-ing高考链接:I‘d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.解析:固定搭配by+交通工具二、冠词①a/an泛指,常用于第一次出现的单数名词前和固定搭配中。
②the特指,习惯用法, 固定搭配。
高考链接:The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most moder n of architects and engineers. 解析:the+最高级三、连词1并列连词:如and,but,or等2从属连词:引导名词性从句that,what,whether等;3状语从句的连词:because,when,since等高考链接:Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources.解析:连接并列谓语find和print,故填and。
初中语文语法填空讲解教案
初中语文语法填空讲解教案教学目标:1. 让学生掌握常用的语法填空题型和解题技巧。
2. 提高学生对语文语法知识的运用能力。
3. 培养学生的阅读理解和推理能力。
教学重点:1. 语法填空题型和解题技巧。
2. 语文语法知识的运用。
教学难点:1. 语法填空题型的灵活运用。
2. 语文语法知识在实际阅读和写作中的运用。
教学准备:1. 语法填空练习题。
2. 参考资料和讲解教材。
教学过程:一、导入(5分钟)1. 引导学生回顾已学的语文语法知识,如名词、动词、形容词等。
2. 提问学生是否曾经遇到过语法填空题,并让学生分享一下自己的解题经验。
二、讲解语法填空题型(15分钟)1. 向学生介绍语法填空题的基本题型,如选择题、完形填空等。
2. 通过例题,讲解语法填空题的解题步骤和方法,如先确定词性、考虑词义、注意搭配等。
3. 引导学生注意语法填空题中的常见错误和陷阱,如时态、语态、主谓一致等。
三、练习和讲解(15分钟)1. 给学生发放语法填空练习题,要求学生在规定时间内完成。
2. 学生在练习过程中,可以互相讨论和交流,教师巡回指导。
3. 学生完成后,教师选取部分练习题进行讲解,解释正确答案的语法原理和原因。
四、拓展阅读和写作(15分钟)1. 给学生发放一段阅读材料,要求学生根据材料内容,完成相应的语法填空题目。
2. 学生完成后,教师进行点评和指导,引导学生注意语法知识在阅读理解中的应用。
3. 让学生尝试自己编写一段短文,要求运用所学的语法知识,教师进行评价和指导。
五、总结和布置作业(5分钟)1. 让学生总结本节课所学的语法填空知识和解题技巧。
2. 布置语法填空练习作业,要求学生巩固所学知识,提高解题能力。
教学反思:本节课通过讲解语法填空题型和解题技巧,提高了学生对语文语法知识的运用能力。
在练习和讲解环节,学生通过互相讨论和交流,加深了对语法知识的理解和运用。
在拓展阅读和写作环节,学生通过实际应用,提高了语法知识的运用能力。
语法填空专题教案
语法填空专题教案(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--语法填空题型特点:1.10空每空分,高考全国卷中10空其中8空为“有提示做变换”,2空为“无提示自填”。
2.10个空均是按照词性语法项目设空,8项:实词(名、动、形、副);2项:虚词(介、冠、连、代)3.1名词2代词3数词4介词和介词短语5形容词6副词7冠词8.动词(时态、语态、非谓语动词)9构词法10主谓一致11连词(并列句、主从句、并列复合句)12句子成分13.句子种类14省略15倒装16.强调17.虚拟语气18.特殊句式19情态动词题型解题方法 1.时态:时间状语、从句时态/主句时态1.是:2.语态:主动、被动3.主谓一致:单三1.动词:空格处动词是否是谓语2.名词:单复数或词性变化 do/to be done/to be doing/to have done/to have been done3.形容词:名词、副词和 2.否:being done/ having done有比较、最高级变化 having been done4.副词:形容词、名词变化5.数词:基数词/序数词有无提示 6.代词:形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词的变化…it、不定代词(one/other/another/none/either/neither/both…)5.从句连接词:that/if/as/whether/what/which/who/whom/whose/how/when/where/why/before/after/until/unless…AHardly can you succeed doing something perfectly the first time you do it. 2. , when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.I remember the first time I 3. (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver's license.I was very nervous in that heavy traffic—my driving style showed that I wasn't a very confidentdriver. Now I'm much more 4. (experience) as a driver. 5. I still don't consider myself a perfect one, I'm much more confident behind the wheel than 6. I was when I started.In general, 7. _______ is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it forthe first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 8. (able)to meet the level you have set.Also, perfection is just another way 9. (delay), so trying to be perfect is just 10. waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.BA young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knewshe was going to ask the question, “half empty or half full”She 1. (fool) them all. “How heavy is this glass of water” she inquired with a smile.2. (answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz.She replied, “The absolute weight doesn't matter. 3. _______ depends on how long I hold it. IfI hold it for a minute, that's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I 4. (have) an achein my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you'll have to call an ambulance. In each case it's thesame weight, but the longer I held it, the 5. (heavy) it be comes.”She continued,“Andthat's the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes 6. _________(increasing) heavy, we won't be able to carry on.”“As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before 7. (hold) it again. When we're refreshed, we can carry on 8. the burden—holding stress longerand better each time practiced.”So, as early in the evening 9. you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carrythem through the evening and into the night. Pick them 10. tomorrow.CAPEC, (establish) in 1989, is short 2. _________ Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea.After consultation with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting 3. _________ (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.APEC, 4. _________ goal is to advance Asia-Pacific economic development, is working hard tomeet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia-Pacific countries. More 5. _________ (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to 6._________ (strength) an open multilateral trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of 7. _________ (region) trade, investment, finance, human resources 8. _________ (develop) and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views ofall participants, and it is because of this principle 9. _________“mutual(相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its agreement.The year of 2014 marked 10. _________ 25th anniversary of APEC, and China was the host.DWikipedia says that a hero is “a character who, in the face of danger…displays courage and the will to sacrifice himself”.A dictionary defines a hero 1. _________ “a person who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities”.To me, a person's hero is someone they can rely on, someone providing endless 2. _________ (encourage) and unconditional love and someone who sticks to you through thick and thin, and keeps 3. _________ (stick) to you even when you want them to leave.For me, that person is my . _________ was always my supporter. My grandma lived through death and loss, 5. _________ woke up every morning with a smile on her face. She lived 1,729 miles away, yet managed 6. _________ (visit) us four times a year.She taught for 34 years, and was the one who instilled(逐渐灌输) the love of writing into me. Always encouraging me to write, she 7. _________ (help) me grow as a person. Of the 8. _________ (lesson) she taught me, the one I will always remember is 9. _________ I should live a happy life, go about everything with a smile and never take myself too 10. _________ (serious).So, here's to my grandma, my hero, my support group, and my best friend.E(2016·陕西宝鸡高三质量检测)Throughout history, the Chinese nation has constructed 1. _________ (thousand)of magnificent bridges, 2. _________,of course, have become one of the marks of ancient Chinese civilization.The Guangji Bridge, 3. _________ (know) as the first opening bridge in the world, isone good example of them. It 4. _________ (lie) in the eastern suburb of Chaozhou, China, across the Han River for over 800 years, which at first was 5. _________ (simple) a boat bridge built in 1170 AD in Southern Song Dynasty with the 6. _________ (long) of 518 meters. Later construction of piers and framework started from both banks of the river on which it was fixed, and it took a total of 200 years 7. _________ (complete) the Guangji Bridge with a floating section of 18 supporting wooden boats in between the two beamed sections. When necessary, the floating section can be unlocked for the passage of big boats, which is really 8. _________ imaginative invention in bridge-building history. There are two iron cows standing at both ends of the bridge, 9._________ the hope of protecting the bridge from the flood damage. 10. _________ makes the bridge particularly outstanding is that its two beamed sections resemble waterside streets with 24 different style's pavilions and towers for doing business, which become a special view on the bridge.FTwo years ago, Boyan Slat, a then 19-year-old university student in Holland, made the claim that he 1. _________ clean up the oceans' vast accumulation of plastics in about five years.2._________ a scuba diving holiday in Greece, Boyan Salt, aged 16, found there were 3. _________ (many) plastic bags than fish in the sea. He started seeking for a solution to ocean plastic 4. _________(pollute). In 2012, he decided to make his intentions public. It sounded like a pipe-dream to many when Slat first described his idea, but he felt it was so simple and it justmight work.Slat came up with 5. _________ he called a floating “Ocean Cleanup Array.” Instead of going after the plastics, he designed an array(阵列) of long floating barriers to let the ocean currents concentrate the plastic 6. _________ (it). The system of floating barriers is over a mile long.The system had its first proof-of-concept test, which 7. _________ (perform) in the Azores Island. After proving the feasibility(可行性) of the array in doing what it was supposed to do, the real evaluation of the array will take place in the second quarter of 2016, in a two-year pilot project in real-world conditions off the coast of Tsushima, an island 8. _________ (lie) between Japan and South Korea.This pilot project is worth watching to see if it 9. _________ (work). And if it does work as 10. _________ (expect), we have something even bigger to look forward to.AHardly can you succeed doing something perfectly the first time you do it. Thus,_when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.I remember the first time I (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver's license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic—my driving style showed that I wasn't a very confident driver. Now I'm much more (experience) as a driver. Although/While I still don't consider myself a perfect one, I'm much more confident behind the wheel than I was when I started.In general, is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are (able) to meet the level you have set.Also, perfection is just another way (delay), so trying to be perfect is just waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.BA young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water, and everyone knew she was going to ask the question, “half empty or half full”She (fool) them all. “How heavy is this glass of water” she inquired with a smile. (answer) came out from 8 oz. to 20 oz.She replied, “The absolute weight doesn't matter. depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, that's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I (have) an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you'll have to call an ambulance. In each case it's the same weight, but the longer I held it, the (heavy) it becomes.” She continued,“And that's the way it is with stress. If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes (increasing) heavy, we won't be able to carr y on.”“As with the glass of water, you have to put it down for a while and rest before (hold) it again. When we're refreshed, we can carry on the burden—holding stress longer and better each time practiced.”So, as early in the evening you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Pick them tomorrow.CAPEC, (establish) in 1989, is short Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultation with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.APEC, goal is to advance Asia-Pacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia-Pacific countries. More (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to (strength) an open multilateral trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of (region) trade, investment, finance, human resources (develop) and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle “mutual(相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its agreement.The year of 2014 marked 25th anniversary of APEC, and China was the host.DWikipedia says that a hero is “a character who, in the face of danger…displays courage and the will to sacrifice himself”.A dictionary defines a hero “a person who is admired for great or brave acts or fine qualities”.To me, a person's hero is someone they can rely on, someone providing endless (encourage) and unconditional love and someone who sticks to you through thick and thin, and keeps (stick) to you even when you want them to leave.For me, that person is my was always my supporter. My grandma lived through death and loss, woke up every morning with a smile on her face. She lived 1,729 miles away, yet managed (visit) us four times a year.She taught for 34 years, and was the one who instilled(逐渐灌输) the love of writing into me. Always encouraging me to write, she (help) me grow as a person. Of the (lesson) she taught me, the one I will always remember is I should live a happy life, go about everything with a smile and never take myself too (serious).So, here's to my grandma, my hero, my support group, and my best friend.EThroughout history, the Chinese nation has constructed (thousand)of magnificent bridges, ,of course, have become one of the marks of ancient Chinese civilization.The Guangji Bridge, (know) as the first opening bridge in the world, is one good example of them. It (lie) in the eastern suburb of Chaozhou, China, across the Han River for over 800 years, which at first was (simple) a boat bridge built in 1170 AD in Southern Song Dynasty with the (long) of 518 meters. Later construction of piers and framework started from both banks of the river on which it was fixed, and it took a total of 200 years (complete) the Guangji Bridge with a floating section of 18 supporting wooden boats in between the two beamed sections. When necessary, the floating section can be unlocked for the passage of big boats, which is really imaginative invention in bridge-building history. There are two iron cows standing at both ends of the bridge, the hope of protecting the bridge from the flood damage. makes the bridge particularly outstanding is that its two beamed sections resemble waterside streets with 24 different style's pavilions and towers for doing business, which become a special view on the bridge.FTwo years ago, Boyan Slat, a then 19-year-old university student in Holland, made the claim that he could clean up the oceans' vast accumulation of plastics in about five years.2.During a scuba diving holiday in Greece, Boyan Salt, aged 16, found there were (many)plastic bags than fish in the sea. He started seeking for a solution to ocean plastic pollutants(pollute). In 2012, he decided to make his intentions public. It sounded like a pipe-dream to many when Slat first described his idea, but he felt it was so simple and it just might work.Slat came up with he called a floating “Ocean Cleanup Array.”Instead of going after the plastics, he designed an array(阵列) of long floating barriers to let the ocean currents concentrate the plastic (it). The system of floating barriers is over a mile long.The system had its first proof-of-concept test, which (perform) in the Azores Island. After proving the feasibility(可行性) of the array in doing what it was supposed to do, the real evaluation of the array will take place in the second quarter of 2016, in a two-year pilot project in real-world conditions off the coast of Tsushima, an island (lie) between Japan and South Korea.This pilot project is worth watching to see if it (work). And if it does work as (expect), we have something even bigger to look forward to.。
高中英语必修一unit1语法填空技巧1(共2课时)+教案
江南中学英语学科教学设计语, 一般填代词。
Exercise 2:1. I think it ’s a good idea ___ you to come back to China.2. Though she is a girl , she is interested ____ football.总结Skill 2.介词的考查:多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。
Exercise 3:1.Tom is very young , ____ he plays basketball very well.2.He worked hard ,___ he succeeded finally .总结Skill 3 .两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号,很可能填连词。
Exercise 4:1. Giving the children good education is _____ important task for parents.2. When she was ______ little girl, she dreamed of becoming a scientist.总结Skill 4 . 冠词的考查;多数情况下出现在 a/an, the +名词 或 a/an, the +形容词+名词。
Exercise 5:1.As we climbed the mountains, we saw monkeys, _____(visit) temples and told stories.2. The teacher went into the classroom,Step 3 目的: 1让学生做分类练习,帮助学生找出各个考点的考查内容,让学生通过做题--总结--发现规律,充分体现以学生为主体、教师为主导的教学理念。
2让学生合作学习,学会自我总结。
3. 巩固和深化学生对考点的理解和运用,形成一定的语感。
_______ (follow) by some students.总结:Skill 5给出动词的试题解题技巧1. 判断句子是否有谓语动词2. 如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语,那么要填的是谓语动词。
高二英语语法填空教案1(1)
课题Rational Cloze课时共 1 课时本节第 1 课时选用教材人教版课型复习教学目标了解语法填空的出题思路,挖空角度和应对策略。
重点实词的词性及词形变化难点词汇在具体语境中的灵活运用。
关键记住词意及用法,在具体语境中会翻译,会找题眼。
教学方法及课前准备讲练结合预习学案教学流程多媒体辅助教学内容Step1.dictationStep2.review the wordsStep3 Rational Cloze一、考查语法。
每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则,不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。
例 1 In Greece, women 。
点评:此题看起来好像是考查填入恰当的名词,但实际上是考查定语从句。
二、考虑语境。
既然采用短文的形式来考查语法,其目的就是要利用短文有较强语境的特点来命题,否则,就不如用单句来考查语法了。
也就是说,考生要填出正确答案,至少需理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系,或者需要理解前后几个句子,甚至整个段落或篇章。
例3 Several changes many cities control efforts…解析:在冠词the后必定是名词,再根据下句可确定要填cities。
点评:本题若只根据设空句本身,而不阅读并理解下文,是不可能填出正确答案的。
三、考点分散。
基本上一个空格代表一个语法点,10个空有可能涉及到10个语法点,至少也得有7个语法点。
笔者认为,即使对一些非常重要的语法项目,如动词时态、非谓语动词、不定代词等,单独一项也可能是一空,至多两空,设三空的可能性是极小的。
四、适当提示。
但是若涉及到动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、词类转换等需要词形变化的空格.例4 Oil prices by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____(reach) a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.解析:reach及后面的内容是伴随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果,用现在分词作状语,故填reaching。
语法填空一教案
教学过程一、复习预习句子基本结构的划分?主、谓、宾定、状、补二、知识讲解与例题精析①纯空格题:试题要求中已明文规定死了―在空格处填入一个适当的词‖,即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。
两年高考题的答案印证了这一点。
②用括号中所给词填空:试题中要求―使用括号中词语的正确形式填空‖,这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成?两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词。
③所填词(答案)都是一些拼写简单的单词。
2007年高考所填词均长4.1个字母,其中,纯空格的答案只有2.4个字母;2008年所填词均长4.45个字母,其中纯空格的答案只有3.8个字母。
特别提醒:尽管两年高考中―使用括号中词语的正确形式填空‖的答案只填一个或两个单词,但是我们在平时的训练中应当不局限于此,要训练填一个、两个或多个单词的情况。
非谓语动词中,带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词,而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词,被动语态至少都要填两个单词。
解题高招1. 通读全文,把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速浏览短文,把握全文大意,这一步非常重要。
2. 结合语境,试填空格。
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
具体来说,可按设题类型分为三类情况:(1)纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词。
然后,再根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧:技巧1:缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如:[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second. (2007年茂名一模)解析:and连接前后两个句子,and后面的句子缺主语,应填名词或代词;结合前一分句,不难推知,―马上可到达那里‖的是the message,替代the message用代词it。
高一英语牛津版《语法填空》教案
高一英语牛津版《语法填空》教案教案目标:1. 学习和掌握语法填空的技巧和规律。
2. 锻炼学生的语法运用能力。
3. 培养学生的阅读理解能力。
教材准备:1. 牛津版高一英语教材《语法填空》部分。
2. 各种语法填空练习题。
3. 教学课件和黑板、粉笔等教学工具。
教学过程:Step 1: Warm-up (热身)(5分钟)通过一些简单的英语练习为学生创造一个英语氛围,使他们进入学习状态。
Step 2: Introduction (介绍)(10分钟)通过示范和解释,向学生介绍什么是语法填空,以及为什么要学习和掌握这个技巧。
Step 3: Grammar Rules (语法规则)(15分钟)呈现各种常见的语法填空题目,并逐一解析每个句子中需要填写的语法要点和规则,如动词时态、语态、主谓一致、介词、连词等。
Step 4: Practice (练习)(20分钟)让学生进行一些基础的语法填空练习,如课本上的练习题。
老师可以根据学生的水平适当调整题目的难易程度。
Step 5: Group Discussion (小组讨论)(15分钟)将学生分成小组,让他们共同讨论并解决一些较难的语法填空题。
鼓励学生相互合作,提高解题效率。
Step 6: Review and Feedback (复习和反馈)(10分钟)整理学生讨论的结果,并与全班一起进行复习和讨论。
对正确答案进行解释,并纠正错误的答案。
Step 7: Assessment (评估)(10分钟)通过一些评估题目来检验学生对语法填空的掌握程度。
可以设置一些难一些的题目来测试他们的能力。
Step 8: Summary and Conclusion (总结和结论)(5分钟)总结本堂课的重点内容,并提醒学生继续练习和巩固所学的语法填空知识。
Step 9: Homework (家庭作业)(5分钟)布置一些语法填空的练习题作为家庭作业,要求学生在下次上课前完成,并及时批改和订正。
高考语法填空专题复习教案
高考语法填空专题复习教案一、教学目标1. 知识与技能:使学生掌握高考语法填空的基本解题技巧,提高语言运用能力。
2. 过程与方法:通过分类讲解、练习、总结,帮助学生系统地复习语法知识。
3. 情感态度与价值观:激发学生学习语法的兴趣,培养学生的自信心,提高学生面对高考语法的信心。
二、教学内容1. 词性辨析:名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等词性的识别及应用。
2. 名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的构成和用法。
3. 定语从句:关系代词和关系副词的用法,定语从句的构成和修饰名词的方法。
4. 状语从句:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句等。
5. 并列句:并列连词的用法,如并列、转折、因果、条件等关系。
三、教学过程1. 词性辨析:通过举例讲解,让学生掌握各种词性的特点和用法,并进行练习。
2. 名词性从句:讲解主语、宾语、表语从句的构成和用法,进行相关练习。
3. 定语从句:讲解关系代词和关系副词的用法,通过例句让学生理解定语从句的构成和修饰名词的方法。
4. 状语从句:讲解时间、地点、原因、条件等状语从句的用法,进行相关练习。
5. 并列句:讲解并列连词的用法,通过例句让学生理解并列句的构成和关系。
四、教学方法1. 采用例句讲解法,让学生清晰地理解各种语法结构的用法。
2. 运用练习法,让学生在实践中巩固所学知识。
3. 采用分组讨论法,培养学生的合作精神和沟通能力。
4. 运用归纳总结法,帮助学生梳理知识点,形成系统。
五、教学评价1. 课堂练习:观察学生在练习中的表现,评估其对语法知识的掌握程度。
2. 课后作业:布置相关作业,检查学生对课堂所学知识的巩固情况。
3. 阶段测试:进行阶段性的测试,评估学生的综合语言运用能力。
4. 学生反馈:鼓励学生提出问题,及时解答学生的疑惑,调整教学方法。
六、教学策略1. 针对不同学生的学习情况,制定个性化的复习计划,确保每个学生都能在复习过程中得到针对性的指导。
初中语法填空专题教案
1. 让学生了解语法填空题的考察内容,提高他们对语法填空题型的认识和理解。
2. 让学生掌握语法填空题的解题技巧,提高他们的解题能力和效率。
3. 让学生注意平时对词汇的积累,培养他们的词感和语言运用能力。
二、教学内容1. 语法填空题的考察内容:名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词等词性的运用。
2. 语法填空题的解题技巧:根据上下文的逻辑关系、语法结构、词义辨析等进行填空。
3. 词汇积累:平时要多读多写,增加词汇量,熟悉常见的词汇搭配和用法。
三、教学过程1. 导入:通过讲解语法填空题的考察内容和解题技巧,让学生对语法填空题有初步的了解。
2. 讲解:通过分析典型例题,讲解语法填空题的解题思路和方法,让学生掌握解题技巧。
3. 练习:让学生进行适量练习,巩固所学知识和技巧。
4. 讨论:让学生分组讨论,分享解题心得和经验,互相学习和提高。
5. 总结:对所学内容进行总结,强化重点和难点。
6. 作业:布置适量作业,让学生巩固所学知识和技巧。
四、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况和提问回答情况,了解他们的学习状态。
2. 练习正确率:检查学生练习题的正确率,了解他们掌握所学知识和技巧的情况。
3. 作业完成情况:检查学生作业的完成质量,了解他们巩固所学知识和技巧的情况。
1. 注重培养学生的词感和语言运用能力,提高他们的语言素养。
2. 引导学生多读多写,增加词汇量,熟悉常见的词汇搭配和用法。
3. 鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论,分享解题心得和经验,互相学习和提高。
4. 教师要关注学生的学习进度,及时解答他们的疑问,给予个别辅导。
5. 定期进行模拟测试,检验学生掌握所学知识和技巧的情况,及时调整教学方法和策略。
六、教学资源1. 教材:初中英语教材及相关辅导资料。
2. 课件:语法填空题型的课件和练习题。
3. 网络资源:相关英语学习网站和APP,用于拓展学生的学习渠道和资源。
4. 教学工具:投影仪、电脑、白板等教学设备。
英语语法填空试题讲解教案
英语语法填空试题讲解教案教案标题:英语语法填空试题讲解教案教学目标:1. 学生能够理解英语语法填空试题的题目要求和解题技巧。
2. 学生能够掌握常见的语法填空试题中的语法知识点。
3. 学生能够运用所学的语法知识点,正确填写语法填空试题。
教学准备:1. 一份包含多个英语语法填空试题的练习题。
2. 板书或投影仪准备。
教学过程:Step 1:导入新知1. 引入话题:今天我们将学习如何正确完成英语语法填空试题,这对于提高我们的语法水平非常重要。
2. 提问:你们在做英语语法填空试题时遇到过哪些困难?3. 引导学生思考并讨论,激发学生学习的兴趣。
Step 2:讲解语法填空试题的题目要求和解题技巧1. 展示一道语法填空试题,并解释题目要求。
2. 引导学生分析题目中的关键词,如动词时态、名词单复数、形容词和副词等。
3. 解释解题技巧,如根据上下文语境、语法规则等进行推测填空。
Step 3:讲解常见的语法知识点1. 根据学生的实际情况,选择常见的语法知识点进行讲解,如时态、冠词、代词、介词等。
2. 通过例句和语法规则的解释,帮助学生理解和掌握这些语法知识点。
Step 4:实践演练1. 分发练习题给学生,让他们尝试填写语法填空试题。
2. 鼓励学生在填写之前先分析句子结构和上下文语境,然后根据所学的语法知识点进行填写。
3. 检查答案,并对学生的答案进行讲解和解释。
Step 5:总结和巩固1. 对本节课所学的内容进行总结,强调语法填空试题的题目要求和解题技巧。
2. 提醒学生在平时的学习中多做语法填空练习,以提高语法水平。
3. 鼓励学生积极参与课后作业,并及时纠正错误。
教学延伸:1. 针对不同教育阶段的学生,可以适当调整难度和题目类型。
2. 可以设计小组活动或游戏,增加学生的参与度和学习兴趣。
3. 鼓励学生自主学习和总结语法知识点,提高语法填空的解题能力。
教学反思:本节课通过讲解语法填空试题的题目要求和解题技巧,以及讲解常见的语法知识点,帮助学生掌握语法填空试题的解题方法。
高三英语语法填空教案3篇
高三英语语法填空教案3篇高三英语语法填空教案篇1教学目标:知识与技能1、能够听说读写单词 again , put on, take off2、使用句型I like to____.表达个人喜好。
3、进一步复习掌握表示衣服名称的词和天气情况的单词。
过程与方法运用实物、图片等让学生获得感知采用小组活动的方式,有合作、有竞争情感态度与价值观让学生了解在不同的季节穿不同的衣服,培养学生的锻炼意识。
促使学生在日常生活中使用英语交际。
教学重点:本课的表示衣服名称的词和天气情况的单词重点单词again , put on, take off 及句型I like to____.。
教学难点:运用所学知识描绘自己的行为及动作。
教具学具:一些衣服实物、单词卡片、滑冰鞋、录音机、雪橇等。
教学过程:一、Class Opening and Review1、Play “Simon Says”学习“put on, take off“及所学衣服的词汇,例如:指名到教室前面,教师发指令,Put on your scarf. Take off your mitts.2、学生快速描述每位学生根据个人的实际情况说出自己所穿的衣服(可以用自己喜欢的方式) I am wearing ____. I like red .My sweater is red.3、(Ask and answer)问答练习(a)How many seasons are there in a year?(b)What’s your favorite season?(c)What do you wear in winter/spring/summer/fall?(d)What do you like to do in spring/summer/fall/winter?二、New conceptsa、skate, ski, learn, teach 教师拿出滑冰鞋,边做动作边说:“I like to skate on the ice. Can you skate? Do you want to learn? I can teach you.并用单词卡片学习“skate, learn, teach”b.用同样的方法教学“ski, I like to ski on the snow.”学生模仿并结合实际说句子。
语法填空专题集锦教案
语法填空专题集锦教案教案标题:语法填空专题集锦教案教案目标:1. 帮助学生掌握语法填空题的解题技巧和方法;2. 提高学生对语法知识的理解和应用能力;3. 培养学生的语言运用能力和阅读理解能力。
教学重点:1. 理解语法填空题的题意和要求;2. 掌握常见的语法填空题型和解题技巧;3. 加强对语法知识的巩固和应用。
教学难点:1. 解题思路的培养和训练;2. 语法知识的灵活应用。
教学准备:1. 教师准备:教学课件、语法填空题集锦、黑板、白板、笔等;2. 学生准备:学习笔记、参考书籍、练习册等。
教学过程:Step 1:导入新课1. 教师通过引入一篇有关语法填空的短文或句子,激发学生对语法填空的兴趣,并与学生进行简单的讨论。
Step 2:讲解语法填空题的解题技巧和方法1. 教师通过语法填空题集锦,介绍常见的语法填空题型和解题技巧,如动词时态、语态、名词性从句、定语从句等。
2. 教师通过示范解题,解释解题思路和注意事项,引导学生理解题意和正确解答。
Step 3:练习与巩固1. 教师提供一系列语法填空题,让学生在课堂上进行练习,并解答学生提出的问题。
2. 教师可根据学生的实际情况,适当调整练习难度和数量,确保学生的学习效果。
Step 4:合作探究1. 将学生分成小组,让他们合作解答一些较难的语法填空题,鼓励他们相互讨论和分享解题思路。
2. 教师在小组之间进行展示和交流,让学生互相学习和借鉴。
Step 5:拓展延伸1. 教师提供一些拓展练习,让学生在课后进行巩固和延伸,提高解题能力和应用能力。
2. 教师鼓励学生积极参与语法填空相关的活动,如参加语法填空比赛、阅读语法填空的文章等。
Step 6:总结反思1. 教师带领学生总结本节课所学的语法填空的解题技巧和方法,并与学生一起回顾和巩固。
2. 学生分享自己的学习心得和体会,教师进行点评和指导。
教学延伸:1. 学生可以通过做更多的语法填空题来巩固所学的知识;2. 学生可以积极参加语法填空相关的竞赛和活动,提高解题能力和应用能力;3. 学生可以阅读更多的语法填空相关的文章和材料,提高阅读理解能力。
语法填空教案
语法填空教案【教学目标】1.学生能够掌握语法填空的基本方法和技巧;2.学生能够正确运用所学的语法知识填空。
【教学重点】1.学生掌握语法填空的基本方法;2.学生能够灵活运用所学语法知识进行填空。
【教学难点】学生能够熟练运用语法填空的技巧。
【教学准备】教师准备相关的语法填空练习题,包括各种语法知识点。
【教学过程】Step 1 引入教师通过举例或提问的方式,引出语法填空的概念和重要性。
Step 2 介绍语法填空的基本方法教师介绍语法填空的基本方法,包括以下几个步骤:1.仔细阅读句子,理解句意;2.确定句子所缺少的部分,如动词、名词、形容词等;3.根据上下文的语境,选择合适的词语填空;4.检查填空后的句子是否通顺和语法正确。
Step 3 练习教师出示一些语法填空练习题,让学生动手进行练习。
教师可以根据学生的水平选择不同难度的练习题,以帮助学生逐步提高。
Step 4 解析教师带领学生一起讨论和解析练习题的答案,讲解填空的原因和语法知识点。
Step 5 拓展练习教师提供更多的语法填空练习题,让学生继续巩固和拓展所学的知识。
Step 6 总结归纳教师总结语法填空的基本方法和技巧,并提醒学生课后要多加练习,以便更好地掌握语法填空的技巧。
【教学延伸】教师可以在课后布置相应的语法填空作业,以检验学生对所学知识的掌握情况,并及时给予反馈和指导。
【教学反思】本节课通过简单明了的步骤,帮助学生掌握了语法填空的基本方法和技巧。
但在练习中,一些学生仍然存在填错词或不理解句意的问题。
在后续教学中,应该加强对学生的指导和巩固练习,以提高学生的语法填空能力。
高中英语语法填空教案
高中英语语法填空教案【篇一:高中英语教学案语法填空】高中英语教学案语法填空解题技巧----解题思维导图根据设题规律,可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表:语法填空解题思路1解题技巧一下列情况很可能填不定冠词:(a/an)(1)________+可数名词(单数);(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填定冠词:(the)(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指);(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
1.there once were a goat and a donkey…。
so the farmer killed_______ XXX.2.when i see a child subject to this kind of pressure。
i think ofdonnie。
he was _____ shy。
XXX.3.…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car topull it to small town some 20 kilometers away.解题技巧二在无提示词题型当中,空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词,包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语),it等。
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。
由于句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提醒词的空格中考查。
1.he asked his teacher。
“sir。
the water is awful。
why did youpretend to like ______。
”2.XXX XXXremembered how difficult ______ was to choose a XXX.3.i wanted to reward the old man for the trouble that i hadcaused ______。
初中语法填空专题训练教案
初中语法填空专题训练教案教学目标:1. 让学生了解语法填空题的考察内容;2. 让学生掌握语法填空题的解题技巧;3. 让学生注意平常对词汇的积累,大量阅读课外材料,培养词感。
教学内容:1. 语法填空题的考察内容:名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、代词等;2. 语法填空题的解题技巧:根据语境、词性和句子结构进行填空;3. 词汇积累和阅读课外材料的重要性。
教学过程:一、导入(5分钟)1. 向学生介绍语法填空题的考察内容和重要性;2. 激发学生对语法填空题的兴趣和学习的动力。
二、讲解语法填空题的考察内容(10分钟)1. 名词:名词的单复数、所有格形式;2. 动词:动词的时态、语态、非谓语形式;3. 形容词和副词:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级;4. 介词:常见介词的用法和含有介词的词组;5. 连词:连词的用法和句子连接;6. 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
三、讲解语法填空题的解题技巧(10分钟)1. 根据语境进行填空:根据句子的意思和上下文来判断填什么词;2. 根据词性进行填空:先确定空格处需要什么词性,再根据词性来选择填什么词;3. 根据句子结构进行填空:分析句子的成分和结构,确定填什么词。
四、词汇积累和阅读课外材料的重要性(5分钟)1. 强调词汇积累的重要性:多读多写,积累词汇量;2. 鼓励阅读课外材料:提高阅读能力,培养词感。
五、课堂练习(15分钟)1. 给学生发放练习题,要求学生在规定时间内完成;2. 学生在练习过程中,遇到问题可以互相讨论或请教老师;3. 老师对学生的练习进行点评和指导。
六、总结和布置作业(5分钟)1. 对本节课的内容进行总结,让学生巩固所学知识;2. 布置作业:要求学生完成一定数量的语法填空题,加强练习。
教学评价:1. 课后收集学生的练习答案,对学生的掌握情况进行评估;2. 在下一节课开始时,对学生的作业进行点评和讲解;3. 观察学生在课堂上的参与情况和进步程度,对学生的学习效果进行评价。
语法填空专题公开课教案
语法填空专题公开课教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生了解语法填空题考察内容;2. 让学生掌握语法填空题解题技巧;3. 让学生注意平常对词汇的积累,大量阅读课外材料,培养词感和语感,加强基本功;并注意生活常识的积累。
二、教学重点:总结语法填空题的解题技巧三、教学难点:学生掌握语法填空题的解题技巧四、教学过程Step1: Lead-in( 导入)同学们,今天这节课给大家上一节专题课---语法填空解题技巧,通过几次考试情况来看,试卷的二卷部分是大家的软肋,大部分同学失分严重,这从侧面反映出同学们的英语基本功不够扎实,词汇积累的匮乏以及对新题型的不适应。
那么今天这节课就是要解决其中一个问题,让大家了解并掌握语法填空题到底是考察什么内容以及怎样做这一类题。
Step2: 语法填空题考察内容和解题思路1. 考察内容:语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)(或其适当形式)、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
2. 三个解题思路:①纯空格试题:一般考察冠词,连词,代词和介词②给出了动词的试题:谓语动词和非谓语动词(前者要考虑时态和语态以及主谓一致;后者主要是to do, doing,done及变形)③词类转换题(单词的积累,词汇量以及构词法)Step3: 案例分析讲解与练习1. 纯空格试题:①It was ____ cold winter night and nobody can be seen in the street.② Everyone asked me to go,____ I went.2. 给出了动词的试题:①I wonder if it's because i haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I (grow) so crazy about everything to do with nature.②This flower (smell) nice.3. 词类转换题:①This book is______(help) to me.②She is a (beauty) girl.4. 其他常考类型:①After the Second World War, Germany was ____ruins②All of you must do your homework by____(your).Step4: 总结(sum up)①根据语法知识进行填充②根据逻辑关系进行填充③根据语篇标志进行填充Step5: 实战演练(Exercise)Step6: 布置作业(Homework)Unit3报纸以及阶段检测一报纸上的语法填空。
高中英语新人教版精品教案《语法填空专题讲解事例》
语法填空题的解题技巧教学设计教学设想:高中英语课程标准明确规定了英语教学的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
语法填空旨在考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力以及熟练运用语法的能力。
高考英语去掉了单项选择题,代之以语法填空,正切合了语言知识综合运用的能力要求,把单纯的知识考查变成语境更强,更能考查学生语言运用能力的语法填空,。
但是对于英语成绩偏低的学生来说,新题型的改变确实带来了极大的挑战。
语法填空题从总体上来说对学生的要求提高了,学生必须对整个语篇有总体的把握,然后根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析的基础上确定每个空要填的是什么,解题时既需要充分掌握词汇的各种变化形式,又需要对语法知识有比较明晰的理解和掌握,可以说综合性更强一些,更需要学生有合适的答题技巧。
如果按照常规的解题方法让学生做题,绝大部分学生只能是望题兴叹了,因此,学生现有知识基础上,研究出适合学生特点和知识水平的解题技巧,可以说是势在必行的了。
教学目标:通过教授一定的解题技巧以及有的放矢的训练,让学生能在此题型上有所突破教学重点:让学生充分了解语法填空这种题型。
教学难点:掌握语法填空的做题技巧。
教学方法:教练结合教学过程:一、让学生真正了解语法填空题这种题型。
学生面对这种题型会有畏惧情绪,有部分学生甚至直接放弃。
每一次考试这个题的得分率都很低,主要因为大部分学生认为或者确实语法掌握的不好。
针对这种情况,就是先让学生了解这个题型,并能够在自己的知识水平的基础上斩获能够得到的分数。
首先,让学生清楚语法填空题的出题特点:给词填空和纯空格填空两大类。
给词填空主要考察动词的(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)、形容词和副词的(包括形容词和副词之间词性转换和词形转化以及比较级和最高级的变化)而纯空格填空主要集中在冠词(用于修饰名词)、代词、介词、连词和关系词几个方面。
其次、细化做题方法,增加学生做题的可操作性。
做题方法要细化到学生可以掌握。
浏览全文,把握语篇;边读边填,先易后难,验证复查等这样口诀式的做题方法对学生来说一点作用都没有。
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反思与总结:这是我在高三第二轮进行专题复习时对语法填空专项练习所做的一个尝试,因为对于完形填空、阅读理解等等,我们都能轻车熟路地把它们分成好些个部分逐一进行突破。
但语法填空不一样,这是2014年后半年才出现的一道题。
所以去年我们大家都是摸石头过河,先大面积抓住考点,没有进行过多专项训练。
这是一道考查学生综合能力的题。
考查的范围比较广泛,包含了很多语法知识。
要真的一项一项练习,那真是大海捞针,费时费力效果不好。
针对它的这一特征,我认真研究了今年的考纲,发现了它与去年有所不同。
去年的题目具体表述如下:“阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
”而今年的考纲在题目的要求上发生了变化,具体表述为“在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”。
通过研究我还发现全国新课标卷和课标卷对动词的考查有三个,这足以证明动词在此题中的分量。
鉴于此,我先从动词入手,而且是学生很容易犯错的谓语动词的时态和语态——般过去时和过去完成时,以及非谓语动词的过去分词和现在分词入手。
所以我的教学目标非常明确,也很容易考查学生是否通过本节课的学习掌握了这些语法项目的使用。
其次,我先从单句入手,让学生由句到段再到语篇,由浅入深,由简到难,层层深入。
因为学生是重点班的学生,所以我在选择单句时专门挑的高考单项选择题的一些不规则动词。
选用语篇时,我找了很多材料,甚至把初中的教材也改变成语法填空,但发现它达不到我要练习动词的目的。
功夫不负有心人,我发现了新概念英语。
我从新概念里挑选了几篇有代表性的文章,挖了一些有动词的空。
这些文章里有专门考查时态和语态的,有专门考查非谓语动词的,也有综合到一起考查的。
我把它们分类放在各个练习题后面。
学生总结完用法就可以通过阅读这些小短文来巩固所学知识。
课堂上我发现学生犯的错比我预设的要多的多,比如不规则动词的过去式和过去分词;比如分词作定语,作状语看动词和谁的关系,再比如要是单句的话学生就能做对,但放在语篇中,他们就容易犯错等等。
所以我们不能过高地估计学生的能力,一切要落到纸上才能看出他们是否真的掌握了。
课下从学生的反应来看,他们觉得从这样系统地学动词中受益匪浅。