新目标八年级英语下册知识点

八年级英语下册知识点

Unit 1. what’s the matter?

1. What’s the matter ?

What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦？

=What’s the trouble with you?

=What’s wrong with you?

2.have a cold感冒/ a toothache 牙疼

a stomachache 胃疼 / a sore back背疼/ a sore throat喉咙疼 / a fever发烧

3.lie down and rest 躺下休息

4. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

5. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生

6.take one’s temperature 量体温

7. That’s a good idea好主意

8. feel well感到好 feel ill/sick 感到不舒服

get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired

9.I think so我认为是这样

10. be stressed out紧张

11. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

12. need to do sth 需要做某事

13. Take away from 离开get out of 离开

14. too much + 不可数名词 Too much water

much too +形/副much too cold

too many + 可数名词复数too many people

15.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益,

be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对…好

be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长

16. To one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是

17.get good grades 取得好成绩

18.take breaks/a break 休息

19. be angry with sb生某人的气

be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气

20.to one’s surprise出乎…意料

21.agree to do 同意做某事

22.get into trouble 陷入麻烦

23.fall down 摔倒/ fall over跌倒

fall off( the bike)从什么跌下来

24.be used to doing 习惯于做某事

25.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事26.get off 下车

27.run out(of) 用尽，耗尽

28．in time 及时on time 按时

29.keep on doing sth 继续坚持做

30.Because of 因为（+短语，单词）

31.be in control of 掌管，管理

32give up放弃

33.He shouldn’t eat anything =He should

eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.

34.give sb some advice给某人建议

advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice

take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建

议

Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.

1.cheer (sb.) up 使高兴/clean up打扫

2. volunteer to do v. 志愿做某事

3.give out 散发hand out 分发

4. come up with 提出想出 think up 想

出

5. put off doing 推迟做某事 put up 张

贴

6. write down 写下记下

7. call up 打电

话 = make a telephone call

10. set up 成立建立

11.help out帮助解决问题

/try out 参加…选拔；实用

12. used to do 过去常常做某事

13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事事

help him with English

14. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从

句

15. spend …（in） doing 花费…做…

spend… on sth. 花费…在…

16.at the age of …在几岁时

17.be similar to 与..相像

take after 相像/ look after 照顾

18. take care of 照顾care for 非常喜欢

19. fix up =repair 修理

22. give sth away赠送/give out 分发

give up doing 放弃…

23. give away 赠送捐赠

24.. be able to do 能会

25.thank you for doing 谢谢做某事

26. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问

That’s for sure. 这是毫无疑问的。

25. fill… with…使…充满…=be full

of

26 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事

27. at once == right away 立刻马上

28. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)

some day 有一天(指将来)

29.feel lucky to do sth做某事感觉很幸

运

30.be excited about sth对某事感到兴奋

31.make a difference影响；设立

32.dream come true梦想成真

33.at the same time同时

34.at least 至少

35.be worried about为…担心

Unit 3 Could you please clean your roo

m?

1. could you please do sth.? 你能……

吗？

Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can'

Could I please use the car? 我能做…

吗？

Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you

can't

2.do the chores做杂务

3.do the dishes 洗餐具

4.sweep the floor 清扫地板

5. take out the trash 倒垃圾

6. make one's bed 铺床

7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服

8. clean the living room 清扫客厅

9. stay out late 晚归

10.go out for dinner外车吃饭

11. come over 过来

12. have a test 考试

13. get a ride 搭车

14. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑

15. hate sth. / hate to do sth.

/ hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事

16. make breakfast / make dinner

= do some cooking 做饭

18. work on 从事，忙于

19. borrow some money 借一些钱

borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借

入)

lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. (借出)

20.finish doing sth 完成做某事

21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某

事

agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

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