长郡高一分班考试英语试卷
长郡中学2020-2021学年度高一英语第一学期入学考试含解析
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长郡联考英语试题及答案
长郡联考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 短对话理解根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the man want to do?A. Have a rest.B. Go to the cinema.C. Visit his uncle.（答案：C）2. B) 长对话理解听对话，回答以下问题。
（2）What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.（答案：A）3. C) 短文理解听短文，选择正确答案。
（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The advantages of technology.（答案：A）二、阅读理解（共30分）1. A) 阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To persuade.B. To inform.C. To entertain.（答案：B）2. B) 阅读理解阅读下文，回答以下问题。
（5）How many people does the author mention in the text?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.（答案：A）三、完形填空（共20分）4.Once there was a poor farmer. He had a friend who was very rich. One day, the farmer decided to visit his friend. He (7)______ a letter to his friend, asking for some help.（7）A. wroteB. receivedC. forgot（答案：A）四、语法填空（共10分）5.The story is about a young man who (8)______ (live) in a small village.（8）A. livesB. livedC. was living（答案：A）五、书面表达（共20分）6.Write a short essay on "The Benefits of Reading". You should write at least 120 words. Use your own examples and experiences to support your opinion.（范文开头）Reading is a journey through which we can explore new worlds and gain knowledge. It not only broadens our horizons but also enriches our lives.参考答案：1. C2. A3. A4. A5. A6. 范文略注：以上试题及答案仅供参考，具体内容应根据实际考试材料进行调整。
长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解If you’re interested in pushing yourself academically while experiencing college life, our Summer Programs for Pre-College Students (SPP) can be wonderful for you. Our long-running summer term pre-college offerings include a choice of one-, two-, three-, and six-week programs that prepare you for success in college. With five exciting and challenging pre-college summer programs to choose from, you can earn college credits (学分), discover a new subject area, perform cutting-edge research in university labs, or immerse yourself in hands-on learning.Academic lifeSPP invites you to join other highly motivated teens from 87 countries in our summer programs for high school graduates. You can take college courses alongside undergraduates either on campus or online. And you can also earn up to eight college credits by conducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructors or as part of a group project.Campus, /Residence (住宿) lifeEmbracing college life is an exciting experience. Whether you live on campus or commute (走读), you’ll get to know the inside and out of the college and city life. If you live on campus, you will stay in the residence hall, sharing a room and participating in dorm activities. There are typically two students per room and safety is our highest priority. Residence halls have university staff and 24-hour assistants that provide guidance and lead social activities.Your hard work will be combin ed with social events and fun activities. And you’ll still have time for your own adventures on campus! Email the SPP office at ******************. 1．SPP aims to ________.A. help college students to achieve academic successB. provide admission guidelines for pre-college studentsC. get high school graduates well-prepared for college lifeD. encourage students to participate in hands-on learning2．What are students supposed to do to earn college credits?A. Attend various courses.B. Carry out STEM research.C. Finish the courses online.D. Join in experiential learning.3．According to the text, students living on campus ________.A. are provided with good safetyB. will have access to a single roomC. can organize social activitiesD. are advised to direct showsSeveral weeks ago, I pulled an old road map out of the glove box and passed it to my children. They had never seen the Province of Ontario laid out like that before. They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we’d visited, and I pointed them out on the map.GPS is a modern wonder that has gotten me out of many confusing places, but paper maps still play a role in our lives. Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity, but it’s up to us to pass on that s kill to children whose need may not be so obvious, but who still stand to benefit from it.As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic, “When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing fundamental skills that they will use for the rest of their lives. Map skills still belong to today’s classroom.”As a child I had National Geographic maps taped on my bedroom walls. This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I’d “seen”. Even now as a mother of four children, I’ve also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child.Additionally, in this fast-changing world, unexpected events can rapidly influence one’s usual way of life. When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected, this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone. Last but not least, paper maps arouse “big picture” thinking, showing kids that there’s a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.So, now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table.4．How did the children react when they were given the paper map?A. They seemed totally confused.B. They showed great curiosity.C. They considered it old-fashioned.D. They found it less convenient than GPS. 5．What might be the topic of the article written by Trevor Muir?A. The teaching focus in today’s classroom.B. The situations where paper maps are used.C. The necessity of digital maps in the modern world.D. The benefit of developing paper map skills for kids.6．Which of the following shows the author’s opinion?A. Internet connections are very reliable today.B. GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps.C. Paper maps provide kids with grand vision.D. Paper maps make people connected with each other.7．Which would be the best title for the text?A. It’s Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper MapsB. How to Teach Kids about Different Kinds of MapsC. It’s Time to Encourage Kids to Step into a Bigger WorldD. How to Teach Kids Fundamental Skills with Paper MapsFrom houses surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, British writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.Come for the attractive descriptions of Corf u landscapes and stay for Durrell’s laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family. This book, Durrell wrote humorously in the introduction, “was intended to be a nostalgic (怀旧的) account of natural history, but in the first few pages,Durrell, later known for his zookeeping and the preservation of wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Corfu. He is the 10-year-old Gerry in the book—curious, passionate about animals and a detailed storyteller of his strange family: his imaginative elder brother Larry with his literary ambitions, lovestruck sister Margo, sporty brother Leslie and his ever-calm, loving mother.Durrell’s attention to detail is what makes the book so attractive, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. One minute you’ll be laughing as Larry’s clever literary friends walk down to the daffodil-yellow house, and the next minute you’ll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea: “Lying on my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, only moving my hands and feet slightly, I was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across the sky and wondering how many stars it contained.”My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one partautobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism (逃避现实) for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.8．Which word best describes Durrell’s life in Corfu?A. Risky.B. Busy.C. Tough.D. Diverse.9．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?A. I shouldn’t have introduced my family.B. I couldn’t help introducing my family.C. I gave wrong information about my family.D. I introduced my family in a mistaken way.10．What are paragraphs 4—5 mainly about?A. The book’s writing featur e.B. Durrell’s rich imagination.C. Some interesting plots of the book.D. Some vivid descriptions of the island. 11．What is the purpose of this text?A. To describe an unusual place.B. To share an experience.C. To introduce a writing style.D. To recommend a book.Fifty percent of the Kenyan top runners are members of Kalenjin, one minority race of the country. They make up less than two percent of Kenya’s population. This fact has puzzled sports scientists. They have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question: What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast?A team of Danish scientists spent 18 months and discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when running long distances. The Kalenjins live in high-elevation (高海拔) villages in western Kenya. People living there produce more red blood cells, which support the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Scientists believe there is a connection between increased red blood cells and low heart rates and that both may enable high-altitude athletes to outperform those who train at low elevation. The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes. They found that the Kalenjins have lower body mass indexes-a measure of body fat based on weight and height, and longer “birdlike” legs than Danish people.As a result of the Danish study, some scientists made the conclusion that the Kalenjins possess what is called a “speed gene”. However, Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion. They owed their success to hard work and endless hours of training.Although the controversy (争议) over the “speed gene” remains unsolved, British runner Mo Farah’s experience offers an interesting perspective on the subject. In 2005, he realized he wasn’t meeting his potential as a runner. A group of Kenyan runners were training in England then. After he observed the Kenyans’ strict training routines and dedication to their sports, Farah began eating healthy foods and training harder than he had ever trained in his life. As a result, Farah’s running career exploded. He has won seven world and Olympic titles in the 5,000m and regularly beats Kenya’s top runners.Farah’s story proves what Kenyans have known all along. Their “secret” is simple. Train hard, run fast and never give up.12．What interested the sports scientists?A. The Kenyan sports history.B. The Kalenjins’ running ability.C. The Kalenjins’ training methods.D. The Kenyans’ enthusiasm for sports. 13．According to Danish scientists, what leads to Kalenjins’ success?A. Physical condition.B. Living style.C. Hard training.D. Strong will.14．What do we know about the Danish research result?A. Danish people believe that it is the truth.B. Mo Farah finds the result astonishing.C. Kenyan runners think it is unacceptable.D. The world has attached great importance to it.15．Why is Mo Farah’s story mentioned in the text?A. To show running methods count.B. To encourage British athletes.C. To prove effort pays off.D. To support the gene theory.二、七选五16．For some people, the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story. ①_______ It develops children's language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and, later work.A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves. They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿). ②_______The company Scholastic is a major U.S. publisher of children's books. Every two years, Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits. The 2015report saysonly 31percent of children in the U.S. read a book for fun almost every day.③_______ One is simply to have books in the home. Elizabeth Lyttleton, the mother of three, is lucky. Her mother once wrote and illustrated children's books, so the family always have plenty to read. She says all her children learn from books-but in different ways. ④_______ Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80% of children surveyed-of all ages-say they love being read to. And children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it.⑤_______ Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study, more than 90% said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.A. The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books.B. Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child.C. A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids.D. For young children, parents should ask questions about the book.E. Do children still read for fun？F. Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them.G. But reading to children does more than create warm memories.三、完形填空（15空）At age 83, Barbara Humbert dreams of taking part in this year’s “Marathon for All” ra ceathletes to run the same race path as the Olympic marathon athletes. Humbert has a history ofmarathon.is her big supporter, helping where he can. He is waiting to hear from the sports ministrykilometers in those races.17．A. goal B. test C. event D. award18．A. choose B. beat C. respect D. welcome19．A. usual B. kind C. special D. serious20．A. served B. competed C. volunteered D. travelled21．A. relaxing B. confusing C. worrying D. amazing22．A. gift B. win C. practice D. lesson23．A. confident B. annoyed C. unsure D. curious24．A. reached B. changed C. increased D. limited25．A. honour B. complaint C. request D. concern26．A. races B. medals C. flags D. T-shirts27．A. remind B. warn C. tell D. praise28．A. hiked B. tracked C. led D. covered29．A. get over B. stand up C. run out D. come along30．A. formally B. extremely C. hardly D. secretly31．A. but for B. ahead of C. rather than D. other than四、短文填空32．Have you ever seen a movie actor at one time or another ①(face) with a difficult problem: just how much thought he should allow to go into his work? Views are divided whether his acting should ② (control) by his emotions or his thoughts.First are those who say that an actor must feel the part he is playing. The greatest actors have always been those who wore ③(them) out in an hour’s time, because they felt the emotions they were acting out. The second group declares that all this is nonsense and that if an actor really felt his part, he would lose control of himself, and perhaps④ (actual) murder some other actor in a fight scene. Acting is an art ⑤ the artist can express things that he does not feel.Still a third school declares that both these views are wrong, and that acting is neither ⑥matter of thought nor of emotion, but is purely imitative. The ⑦ (true) of it seems to bethat all of them are partly right and partly wrong. The great stars of the movies today, when one is able ⑧ (draw) them out on the subject, say that when ⑨ (act) they are thinking not about one thing but about several things. The brain is divided into different sections, and while one section is thinking about the part, another section is entering into it, while still a third section is busying itself ⑩ questions about the cameraman and the director.五、完成句子33．Flexibility training helps ____________________ your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement.34．I was so ______ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！35．Luo Yan and his wife and son have ____________________ in the big city, far away from their hometown.36．Let a little song ____________________ the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic.37．Ernest Hemingway is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “____________________________________________________________”.六、书面表达38．假定你是李华，你校英语社正在开展读书月活动，要求同学们从所读过的书籍中选定一本中文书，请你写一封信，将你选定的书推荐给你的朋友Jane。
长郡中学年高一分班考试英语试卷完整版
长郡中学年高一分班考试英语试卷HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】英语试题时量90 分钟满分100 分Ⅰ．知识运用（分两节，共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节单项从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共 10 小题，计10 分）1.Greens were having supper when theycame to visit them.A./ ; theB. The; /C. /; /2.M ay I have a talk with you , sir I have to tell you.A.nothing importantB. important somethingC. somethingimportant3.I want to know do to improve my English.A.what I canB. what can IC. how I can4.H ow glad we were each other again in Changjun Middle School!A.meetingB. metC. to meet5.—Must I finish the work today, mom6.—No, you .You can finish it tomorrow.A.don’t have toB. can’tC. mustn’t7.This morning I got up early be latefor the English exam.A.in order to notB. so as toC. so as not to8.—Do you still remember where we first met?9.—Sure, just in the library. And it at that time.A.rainedB. was rainingC. has rained10.—What would you like, oranges or bananas?11.—. Give me an apple, please.A.BothB. NeitherC. Either12.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,nothing about the argument.A.sayingB. saidC.says10．—What are you looking for?B.—I’m looking for the watch I bought yesterday.A．which B．who C．whose 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
长郡中学高一入学考试英语试卷3
英语试卷3一、选择填空1.Mike is from America. He _________ English.A. spokeB. will speakC. speaksD. had spoken2.——When ______ you _______ to skate?——Five years ago.A. did ; learnB. will; learnC. have; LearnedD. do; learn3.——Where are you going for your holiday?——Well, we _______ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. hadn’t decidedC. don’t decidedD. didn’t decide4.——Thanks for your help.——_________.A. No, thanksB. Let me seeC. It doesn’t matterD. That’s OK5. ——Would you mind my using your dictionary?——__________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Of course notC. You are welcomeD. My pleasure6.——Look at that girl! Is it Susan?——No, it_________ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t7. ——Are you scared of the flight?——No, just a little __________.A. angryB. seriousC. anxiousD. calm8. ——Why don’t you choose the red tie?——For me , it doesn’t _________ my shirt very well.A. fixB. acceptC. compareD. match9. You’ve given me so much help. I really ________ it.A. appreciateB. receiveC. supposeD. regard10.——Why are you still waiting in line?——I’ve missed my _________.A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time11.——How many students are there in the classroom?——_________. They are all in the lab.A. SomeB. NoneC. AllD.Neither12.——Waiter, $20 for dinner, right?——I’m afraid $25,sir, for drinks are________.A. extraB. freeC. highD. spare13.——Do you know the man under the tree?——Sorry, I don’t know_________.A. how is heB. What is heC. who he isD. bother14.——How about the exhibition that day?——It was very noisy, but that didn’t ________me.A. hurtB. impressC. changeD. bother15.It was a difficult time, but we never _________ hope.A. put upB. gave upC. picked upD. used up二、完形填空Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes."I'll do anything to get a good photo," he often said. "I'll go anywhere at any time, even if it is ___16_____ ."And he told the ___17_____ . He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If somethinginteresting happened, Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always __18___ . "I'll travel for my work, not for __19____ ," he told her. "You won't enjoy yourself, and I won't have ___20____ to look after you. Sometimes there's not even anywhere to __21____, and I have to sleep outside. I often don't have a good ___22____ or a bath for days. You won't like it.""Denny, I'm not a child," his wife didn't ___23____. "I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas."Denny did not say anything, but he ___24____ about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife,"You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I've got to take photos of wild __25___ there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable."His wife was very ___26____, and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went off to ___27____ some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her ___28____. He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and __29___ it at his wife and the lion.Then he shouted, "___30___, woman! I can't get you both in the picture!"16. A. dangerousB. natural C. convenient D. impossible17. A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth18. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D joked19. A. wealth B. prize C. pleasure D. luck20. A. money B. time C. interest D. ability21. A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay22. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party23. A. agree B. understand C. reply D. complain24. A. worried B. forgot C. asked D. thought25. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people26. A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed27. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot28.A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering29.A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed30.A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead三、阅读理解AOne midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid, honey. Take courage!”“What’s courage?” she asked, running to her mother’s bed.“Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered.“Mum, do you have courage?”“Certainly.”The girl held out her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.”After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of ‘breath’ to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.”In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.31. The girl walked back because __________.A. the bathroom was too far awayB. her mother wouldn’t go with herC. she was too afraid of the darkD. the bedroom door was locked32. We learn from the reading that ___________.A. the girl went to the bathroom by herselfB. the girl pretended to be terrified of nothingC. the girl’s mother was able to blow brave breathD. the girl’s mother was very proud of herself33. To stop “mother’s breath” from running away, the girl__________.A. held out her little handsB. clenched her fistsC. talk to her motherD. held her own breath34. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ___________.A. adults are always brave enoughB. children learn to be brave quicklyC. the fear in one’s mind is the real problemD. the mother can deal with anything with breath35. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The Fearless MotherB. One Lonely GirlC. One midnightD. The Breath of CourageBFood Drink & RefreshmentRelax and unwind in our new state of the Loch Ness Eatery. Whether you are looking for a snack or a full meal we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready for helping you at all times.●Fresh Tea,Coffee ,Hot Chocolate etc.●Good choice of Home Baking and Cake●Home Made Soup and Sandwiches●Sweets and Soft Drinks●Packed to aches for those who prefer a picnic●Seating for over 150 visitorsTel: +44(0)456 45032136. The above reading is most probably __________.A. an advertisementB. a food reportC. a shopping listD. a menu37. It’s clear that the Eatery __________.A. can hold 150 people at mostB. only provides Chinese foodC. was set up in the year of 1980 C. doesn’t offer many choices38. At the loch Ness Eatery, visitors can ________.A. book comfortable roomB. have a picnicC. cook for themselvesD. get a good relaxation39. The reading also tells us _________.A. the prices of food and drinksB. the address of the EateryC. the name of the managerD. the way of getting in touch with the Eatery40. The Eatery provides almost everything to _________.A. to serve people for a long timeB. meet the needs of different visitorsC. let people take awayD. help people learn about peopleCHe was struggling(费劲) to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him.I did, and he was grateful.“Thank you,” he said.“I’m glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach,” I said.He was a disabled man, and forced to look down most of the time. His arms and legs were twisted(扭曲的) terribly, and he couldn’t do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you reacted(反应) to his words, however. He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.I was still on my knees by his wheelchair.“ Nice shoes,” he said.“Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before,” I said.“No one has the same view of the world as I do,” he replied.“Tell me about the world as you see it,” I said smil ing. “Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet.” he said. “If people keepmoving their feet, I just let them go, because I know they’re impatient with me. I don’t want to make people uncomfortable. “What about me? I asked.“I could see your compassion. And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous.” he said. “I don’t normally have someone look me in the eye.”“They don’t know what they’re missing,” I told him.“My old face is no thing to brag(自夸) about.” he said.“But that smile is so big.”Yes, and it’s not only a big smile but an attitude.41.The disabled man knew people were impatient mostly by their _________.A. wordsB. eyesC. feetD. smile42.The unlined word compassion is the closet in meaning to___________.A. attentionB. pityC. trustD. duty43.We learn that the disabled man _________.A. had great difficulty looking after himselfB. always asked people for helpC. couldn’t have a big smileD. liked to talk about people’s shoes44.The writer felt comfortable because _________.A. he had a nice talk to the manB. the man looked him in the eyeC. he didn’t move his feet before the manD. the man had a big smile on the face45.We can infer from the passage that _________.A. the disable man had something wrong with his mindB. not many people went down to the man’s levelC. the man was good at telling people about the worldD. the writer would not give the man move helpD.My name is woof. You think that we have a great life，right？Wrong！I am going to tell you why.First of all，we are bored. Bored. bored. And bored. Do you ever think about what a dog does all day？Nothing. Nothing at all. Our owners are busy，you know，working，going to school，away from home all day. So what are we supposed to do？Watch the house or apartment？Sure. That is like watching paint dry or grass grow. Boring. That’s why we get so excited when our owners come home. We bark and run around and act as if we are very happy. But we only do this because we are bored all day. If we are lucky，our owner take us for a walk.Then there is the food. We eat the same food，meal after meal，day after day，week after week，month after month. Help！Would you like to eat the same thing all the time？No，you would not. So what makes you think we dogs like it？We don’t. We hate it.Another thing-television. Another thing-television. Dogs hate television. Our owners watch these stupid programs，hour after hour，night after night. Are there any programs for dogs on television？No. Not a single one.So what can we do？What else can we do but sleep？And so we sleep. We dogs are not lazy，we are bored.46. How many points does Woof complain about？A.1B. 2C.3D.4ERecently，a solar powered（太阳能动力的）plane took to the sky for the first time．It had passed an important test on the way to travel around the world．The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland（瑞士）at45km an hour．It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky．“There has neve r been an airplane of that kind that could fly —never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project．During the 90-minute flight, the plane did several turns．It climbed nearly 1．6km above the countryside．Engineers plan to test a night flight before July．Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane．They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012．The plane flies at 70 km an hour．That is faster than a bike and slower than a car．Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world．The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time．“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said47．How long did the first flight of the solar powered plane last？A．45 minutes B．60 minutes C．70 minutes D．90 minutes 48．What’s the most special about the plane？A．It uses no fuel B．It’s the fastest plane C．It can fly highest D．It’s the heaviest plane 49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The plane goes much faster than a carB．The plane took off at a speed of 45km an hour C．Engineers plan to test a night flight before JulyD．The plane will fly in the air or up to five days at a time 50．Which column（栏目）of a newspaper may the passage come from？A．Food and Health B．Scientist and Technology C．Culture and Communication D．Sports and EntertainmentFDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries，please follow their customs，just as the saying goes，“ ____________.”Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip （付小费）.It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain，it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card，don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.51.When you travel to the USA，you don’t need to tip _____________.A. portersB. waitersC. 70 minutesD. 90 minutes52.The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be“.”A. Love me，love my dogB. He who laughs last laughs bestC. When in Rome，do as the Romans doD. Where there is a will，there is a way53.The underline word “porters” in the passage means ____________ .A. 搬运工B.清洁工C.接线员D. 售票员54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A. In Spain，People usually have dinner very earlyB. In England，It’s a not polite to talk about the weatherC. In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheekD. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.55.What，s the best title of the passage ？A. How to Tip B Body LanguageC When to Have DinnerD Advice to International Travelers。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
4．How did the children react when they were given the paper map?
A．The teaching focus in today's classroom.
B．The situations where paper maps are used.
C．The necessity of digital maps in the modem world.
D．The benefit of developing paper map skills for kids.
D．encourage students to participate in hands-on learning
2．What are students supposed to do to earn college credits?
A．Attend various courses.B．Carry out STEM research.
Your hard work will be combined with social events and fun activities. And you’ll still have time for your own adventures on campus! Email the SPP office at******************.
Academic life
SPP invites you to join other highly motivated teens from 87 countries in our summer programs for high school graduates. You can take college courses alongside undergraduates either on campus or online. And you can also earn up to eight college credits by conducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructors or as part of a group project.
长郡中学高一入学分班考试测试卷 (23)
测试卷23一、选择题1.如图23-1所示，AB//CD ，AE ⊥DC,AE=12,BD=15,AC=20,则梯形ABCD 的面积是（ ）A.130B.140C.150D.1602.AB 、AC 是⊙O 的两条弦，若⊙O 的半径为2，AB=32,AC=22,则∠BAC 的度数为（ ）A.75°B.15°C.60°或16°D.75°或15°3.如图23-2所示，在△ABC 中，AB=AC=5，D 是BC 上一点，DE//AB 交AC 于E,DF//AC 交AB 于F ，那么平行四边形AEDF 的周长为（ ）A.5B.10C.15D.204.不论a,b 为何有理数，3510622++-+b a b a 的值总是（ ）A.正数B.负数C.非负数D.正数、负数、0都有可能5.)0(2≠+=+=ab b ax y bx ax y 与的图像可能是（ ）6.如图23-3所示，在正方形ABCD 外侧，作等边△ADE,BE 、CE 分别交AD 于G 、H,若△CDH 、△GHE 的面积分别为21,S S ,则（ ）A.2123S S =B.2132S S =C.2132S S =D.2123S S =7.已知,21+=m 21-=n ,且8)763()147(22=--∙+-n n a m m ，则a 的值等于（ ）A.5-B.5C.9-D.98.))(())(())((a x c x c x b x b x a x ++++++++是完全平方式，则a,b,c 的关系式为（ ）A.c b a <<B.c b a ==C.b a c <<D.c b a ≠=二、填空题9.若.________________3x1,013222=-+=+-x x x 则 10.若等边△ABC 的内切圆的半径为3，则等边△ABC 的周长为__________.11.如图23-4所示，在梯形ABCD 中，AD//BC ，∠B+∠C=90°,AD=1,BC=3,E 、F 分别是AD 、BC 的中点，则EF=_______________.12.平行四边形ABCD 中，M 为BC 的中点，且AM=9,BD=12,AD=10,则.____________A BCD =平行四边形S13.在△ABC 中，∠A=90°,DE 垂直平分BC 交AB 于D ，若AC=2, ∠B=15°，则AD=________.14.一张纸片ABCD ，其中宽AD=6，按图23-5所示折叠，使得C 点恰好落在AB 边的F 点上，且∠EDF=a ，则折痕DE 的长为___________(用含α的三角函数式表示)15.抛物线c bx ax y ++=2与x 轴交于A 、B 两点，与y 轴交于点C 。
高一英语入学分班考试试题含解析 试题
长郡中学2021-2021学年高一入学分班考试英语试题Ⅰ.知识运用〔一共两局部，20小题；每一小题1分，一共20分〕A)单项填空从A、B、C三个选项里面选择一个最正确答案。
1. Zhao Youting is famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms (?三生三世，十里桃花?).A. a; /B. the; /C. a; the【答案】C【解析】考察冠词。
句意：赵又廷是一位来自HY的著名的演员，他在电视剧?三生三世，十里桃花?中扮演主要角色夜华。
第一个空泛指“一位著名的演员〞，且famous的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；第二个空特指“电视剧?三生三世，十里桃花?〞，所以用定冠词the，应选C。
2. —It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.—Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday.A. itB. themC. that【答案】A【解析】考察代词。
——据说TV program Readers这档节目相当受欢送。
——是的，上周六8点我观看了它。
指代前面的TV program Readers，所以用it，选A。
3. —Do you have any problems if you this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working time.A. offerB. will offerC. are offered【答案】C【解析】考察语态。
句意：——假如你被提供这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——我在考虑工作时间是。
“你〞和“提供〞之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，选C。
4. —What do you think is important for the players on a team?—It’s to play together and the best in each other.A. bring outB. look upC. believe in【答案】A【解析】考察动词短语。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考试卷(一)英语试卷
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考试卷（一）英语试卷一、阅读理解As Pakistan and China are marking 2023 as a Year of Tourism, Pakistan’s breathtaking natural beauty, diverse cultural heritage and historical landmarks are all set to catch the attentionof tourists.Balochistan: Nature’s Bounty UnveiledStretching across vast expanses, Balochistan is Pakistan’s largest province, boasting not only abundant mineral resources but unique natural beauty. Its mountain ranges, mines and extensive coastal belt, which is home to the prosperous Gwadar Port, attract adventurers.Punjab: A Tapestry of History and HeritageIn the heart of Pakistan lies Punjab province, a land of green agricultural fields, intricate (交错的) river networks, ancient forts and charming Mughal-era gardens. Over two millennia (千年) ago, the Gandhara Buddhist civilization thrived in northern Pakistan, with Taxil a serving as its primary center of learning.Sindh: A Tapestry of History and CultureSindh, in Pakistan’s southern region, weaves together a tale of history and natural beauty. Itis home to the ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro, a relic of the Indus Valley Civilization, along with the modern city of Karachi and its picturesque coastline.Northern Pakistan: Nature’s MasterpieceSpread over 72,496 square kilometers, Pakistan’s northern regions are a masterpiece of nature. Among towering peaks, including numerous summits over 8,000 meters, peaceful valleys like Gilgit, Hunza and Skardu offer a brief escape.As Pakistan invites the world to explore its diverse and fascinating landscapes, it also extends a warm invitation to discovery the history, spirituality and natural wonders that define this remarkable nation.1．As a Buddhist, your favorite destination in Pakistan might be __________.A．Balochistan B．Punjab C．Sindh D．Gilgit2．What do the four parts have in common?A．Natural beauty.B．Historical origin.C．Cultural relics.D．Diverse resources.3．The passage serves as a(n) __________.A．guidance B．introduction C．commercial D．noticeThere comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After listening to different voices, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescue d 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.4．What was the major concern regarding the construction of the new dam?A．The damage to local farms.B．The high cost of the construction.C．The disapproval of local communities.D．The potential harm to cultural remains.5．How were the cultural sites rescued?A．By rebuilding similar cultural sites.B．By building fences around them.C．By taking them down into pieces.D．By removing and piecing them together again.6．Which of the following best describes the Aswan Dam project?A．International cooperation is not necessary for large-scale projects.B．It is possible to achieve progress without sacrificing cultural heritage.C．The opinions of experts should be ignored in favor of popular opinion.D．Countries should always prioritize their own interests over global concerns.7．What is the key to the success of the Aswan Dam project?A．Trial and error.B．Adequate investment.C．Global cooperation.D．Careful investigation.Since the last ice age, humans have cleared nearly half of the earth’s forests and grasslands for agriculture. With the world population expanding, there’s ever-increasing pressure on farmland to produce not only more food but also clean energy. In places such as Yakima County, Washington, it’s created competition for space as land-hungry solar panels (板) consume available fields. Last month, the state approved plans to cover 1,700 acres of agricultural land with solar panels, fueling concerns over the long-term impacts of losing cropland.A recent study from the University of California, however, shows how farmers may soon harvest crops and energy together. One researcher, Majdi Abou Najm, explains that visible light spectrum (光谱) can be separated into blue and red light waves, and their photons (光子) have different properties. Blue ones have higher energy than red ones. While that gives blue light what is needed to generate power, it also results in higher temperatures. “From a plant angle, redphotons are the efficient ones,” says Abou Najm. “They don’t make the plant feel hot.”A goal of the study is to create a new generation of solar panels. He sees potential in the organic solar cells, which come from carbon-based materials. Thin and transparent, the cells are applied like a film onto various surfaces. This new technology could be used to develop special solar panels that block blue light to generate power, while passing the red light on to crops planted directly below. These panels could also provide shade for heat-sensitive fruits during the hottest part of the day.By 2050, we’ll have two billion more people, and we’ll need more food and more energy. By maximizing the solar spectrum, “we’re making full use of an endlessly sustainable resource,” says Abou Najm. “If a technology kicks in that can develop these panels, then the sky is the limit on how efficient we can be.”8．What problem does the first paragraph focus on?A．Losing cropland to solar panels.B．Distribution of the world population.C．Reduction in forests and grasslands.D．Competing for land between farmers.9．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Generation of solar power.B．Hot weather increasing efficiency.C．Blue photons having higher energy.D．Separation of visible light spectrum.10．What do we know about the organic solar cells?A．They make fruits heat-sensitive.B．They can cool down in hot days,C．They allow red light to pass through.D．They can store carbon-based materials.11．What does Abou Najm think of the future of the new solar panels?A．Limited.B．Promising.C．Uncertain.D．Challenging.While Industry 5.0 is believed to have started in 2020, the rise of AI in recent years has led experts to say it is now coming. Imagine AI-powered robots that see, hear, touch and more, pooling fresh data from across those groups of sensors to create that data with the vast ranges of digital data stored elsewhere online. The age is a major leap from the First Industrial Revolution, when steam engine started to achieve widespread commercial use.Professor John Nosta says, “The integration of sensory capabilities into AI models is not merely a technological leap. It represents a shift in our philosophical understanding of artificial and human intelligence.”He has also referred to the new era as “the Cognitive (认知) Age,” which will completely change how humans live, work, and think about themselves. According to Nosta, humans don’t typically think of computers as “experiencing” the world themselves. But that assumption will be challenged as more advanced AI systems are hooked up to ever more and ever greater sensors. The machines won’t just be logic boxes that humans input data and commands for processing. The AI will collect that data more and more on its own, experiencing the world for itself.“This is not just about understanding words, but also about grasping the tone, pitch (音高), and emphasis, which add layers of meaning often absent in written text. Image recognition adds another layer of complexity,” he added. “For example, it can analyze photographs, identify objects, and even understand the emotional content of facial expressions.”The Johannesburg-based business school is just one of many college-level programs attempting to investigate and teach its students about the still-emerging IR 5.0. Seton Hall in New Jersey offers a three-credit course on this latest age in human technology and trade; MIT has brought in guest speakers to lecture on the concept, and many other research institutions are following suit.12．Where does IR 5.0 differ from previous industrial revolution?A．It processes data and commands.B．It interacts with humans through texts.C．It enhances human sensory capabilities.D．It employs more senses in its application. 13．Why is IR 5. 0 called the Cognitive age?A．AI collects and interprets data itself.B．AI turns written texts into voice.C．AI understands written language well.D．AI has an ability of expressing emotions 14．How do some colleges address IR 5.0?A．By offering related courses.B．By expecting more industrial revolution.C．By applying AI to the technological trade.D．By preparing for the rapid economic changes.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Al Is Approaching Us Gradually B．A New IR Is About Machine LearningC．AI Has Developed Its Own Senses D．We Are Entering IR 5.0 NowPursue Y our Dreams Today, Not TomorrowHave you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? 16 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.17 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. 18 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself.19 . It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 20 Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown.A．Ask yourself what would be worse.B．Starting small is completely acceptable.C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.E．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.G．Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.二、完形填空As a first-generation Asian immigrant(移民)who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 21 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 22 of any sort. I didn’t 23 to have unrealistic dreams.Still, something 24 me. My deskmate had 25 our friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 26 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 27 night. I started doodling(涂鸦)on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I’d written a poem about him. There and the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 28 him.That tiny poem was a 29 that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on. It was all I 30 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 31 my first short story while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international 32 and is taught in schools around the world.That night, I learned that art isn’t a 33 . It’s at the core of what makes us human. Although I’d believed that immigrants couldn’t 34 to be creative. I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists. 35 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape.21．A．innocent B．fortunate C．dependent D．voluntary 22．A．surgeon B．lawyer C．artist D．engineer 23．A．regret B．expect C．agree D．refuse 24．A．bothered B．inspired C．interested D．satisfied 25．A．adapted to B．shown off C．broken off D．referred to 26．A．unwillingly B．cautiously C．helplessly D．simply27．A．lonely B．peaceful C．happy D．fancy 28．A．marry B．lose C．upset D．desert 29．A．romance B．seed C．secret D．shadow 30．A．hesitated B．resolved C．declined D．denied 31．A．bought B．borrowed C．priced D．published 32．A．bestseller B．effort C．challenge D．gap 33．A．necessity B．reality C．game D．luxury 34．A．pretend B．offer C．fail D．afford 35．A．rescuing B．recovering C．recreating D．relaxing三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
长郡联考英语试题及答案
长郡联考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend? (A) Go to a concert. (B) Visit his parents. (C) Stay at home.2. What does the woman mean by saying "It's a piece of cake"?(A) It's very difficult. (B) It's easy. (C) It's delicious.3. When is the meeting scheduled to start? (A) At 9:00 am. (B) At 10:00 am. (C) At 11:00 am.4. Why does the man apologize to the woman? (A) He is late.(B) He forgot her birthday. (C) He lost her book.5. What is the main topic of the conversation? (A) Travel plans. (B) Work schedules. (C) Hobbies and interests.二、阅读理解（共30分）ADirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best option.Passage 1: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a great way to improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. It can also help you relax and reduce stress.6. What is the main idea of the passage? (A) The benefits of reading. (B) How to improve vocabulary. (C) How to reduce stress.7. What does the passage suggest about reading? (A) It is a difficult task. (B) It is a relaxing activity. (C) It is a stressful activity.BDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best option.Passage 2: The Importance of SleepSleep is essential for maintaining good health. It helps inthe repair of the body and improves memory.8. What is the main purpose of the passage? (A) To explainthe importance of sleep. (B) To describe the process of sleep.(C) To discuss the effects of sleep deprivation.9. According to the passage, what are the benefits of sleep?(A) It helps in body repair and improves memory. (B) It reduces stress and improves mood. (C) It increases energy and improves focus.CDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best option.Passage 3: The Impact of Technology on EducationTechnology has revolutionized the way we learn. It has made education more accessible and interactive.10. What is the main topic of the passage? (A) The history of technology. (B) The impact of technology on education. (C)The future of education.11. How does the passage describe the role of technology in education? (A) It makes education less accessible. (B) It makes education more accessible and interactive. (C) It makes education less interactive.三、完形填空（共20分）12. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.(A) hand in (B) hand out (C) hand over13. Despite the heavy rain, he _______ to the library.(A) went (B) goes (C) will go14. She _______ a beautiful voice and everyone enjoys listening to her.(A) has (B) had (C) having15. The _______ of the old building is a concern for thelocal government.(A) safety (B) health (C) wealth四、语法填空（共15分）16. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made so many mistakes.17. She _______ (study) abroad next year, which is a great opportunity for her.18. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.19. I _______ (not finish) my project yet because I have been very busy.20. _______ (be) there any news about the new project?五、短文改错（共10分）The following passage contains ten errors. Identify and correct them.Example: I am very glad to hear from you. (no error)21. I have been studying English for three years now, and I am still struggling with it.22. He is one of the most talented students that I have evermeet.23. The company has decided to expand its business to new markets.24. She is a very hard-working person and she always finish her tasks on time.25. It is important that we should take good care of our health.六、书面表达（共5分）26. Write an email to your friend, telling him/her about your plans for the summer vacation.参考答案：一、听力理解1-5 (B) (C) (A) (C) (A)二、阅读理解6-7 (A) (B)8-9 (A) (A。
长郡中学年高一分班考试英语试卷完整版
长郡中学年高一分班考试英语试卷HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】英语试题时量90 分钟满分100 分Ⅰ．知识运用（分两节，共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节单项从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（共 10 小题，计10 分）1.Greens were having supper when theycame to visit them.A./ ; theB. The; /C. /; /2.M ay I have a talk with you , sir ? I have to tell you.A.nothing importantB. important somethingC. somethingimportant3.I want to know do to improve my English.A.what I canB. what can IC. how I can4.H ow glad we were each other again in Changjun Middle School!A.meetingB. metC. to meet5.—Must I finish the work today, mom?—No, you .You can finish it tomorrow.A.don’t have toB. can’tC. mustn’t6.This morning I got up early be latefor the English exam.A.in order to notB. so as toC. so as not to7.—Do you still remember where we first met?—Sure, just in the library. And it at that time.A.rainedB. was rainingC. has rained8.—What would you like, oranges or bananas?—. Give me an apple, please.A.BothB. NeitherC. Either9.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,nothing about the argument.A.sayingB. saidC.says10．—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch I bought yesterday.A．which B．who C．whose 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学检测英语试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高一上学期入学检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Four popular children’s booksQue Cosas Dice Mi AbuelaSpanish-speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into “The things my grandmother says” —in which a grandmother teaches manners (规矩) to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings. Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day, this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids.I Like Myself!Parents won’t mind reading the story over and over to their kids because as they pass along the message that their kids are perfect just the way they are—no matter their untidy hair, or whether they are fast or slow, their kids will learn about confidence.Dragons Love Tacos(炸玉米饼)While books with a deep message are great, sometimes you and your child just want to read something silly to get the laughs rolling. The New York Times bestseller, Dragons Love Tacos is a great read for kids and parents as it talks about how much dragons really love tacos, but when they eat something spicy (辛辣的) you had better watch out! The book has more words than some of the other picks on our list, so this might be fit for a preschoolers and up.The Little Fingers and Ten Little ToesAs everyone knows nothing is sweeter than small baby fingers and cute baby toes and here, from two of the most gifted picture books, readers could enjoy a different joyful world and also bring the happy feelings to everyone, everywhere, all over the world!1．Who will choose the first book?A．Parents who want to make their children laugh.B．Parents who want their children to become polite.C．Parents who want their children to become more confident.D．Parents who want their children to read special stories.2．Why will parents like to read I Like Myself! to kids many times?A．It has more words than other books.B．It encourages kids to be confident.C．There are some beautiful pictures in it.D．It contains many funny games for kids.3．Which of the books will Tom choose if he’s interested in animals?A．Que Cosas Dice Mi AbuelaB．I Like Myself!C．Dragons Love TacosD．The Little Fingers and Ten Little ToesWhen I was a teenager, I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored every time my family took a vacation. I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmother’s postcard album.It was a dark gray leather album, where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination. Instead, the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or, a walk the next day.“Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea?” I asked my grandmother. “Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone,” she said. “I would post a postcard in the morning mail, and a friend would receive it that afternoon. Then she would post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning.”I was surprised. Life without a phone sounded like something out of the world. Connecting by postcard seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon (信鸽). I had forgotten about my grandmother’s postcards until lockdowns (封锁) restricted our trips to seeing our three granddaughters. Remembering my grandmother’s album, I bought several sets of cards and every few weeks, I’d write notes and mail them. The girls sometimes responded with brief thank-you texts.Then one day I opened my mailbox and spotted three hand-addressed envelopes. They were from my granddaughters, each thanking me for the postcards. The notes captured their disappointment with the pandemic and described how my messages had comforted them.I had been thinking how my grandmother had accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships. Like her, I accepted the girls’ preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters. However, even as the lockdowns end, I will continue tosend them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter.4．Why did the author’s grandmother write postcards?A．To share off her travel experiences.B．To show love and care.C．To kill the time.D．To keep in touch with people. 5．What did the author think of life without a phone?A．It was unbelievable.B．It was peaceful.C．It was just as usual.D．It was attractive.6．How did the author feel when receiving her granddaughters’ letters?A．Disappointed.B．Regretful.C．Delighted.D．Embarrassed. 7．Which one should be the title for the text?A．An Old Postcard Album B．New Ways of CommunicationC．Love during Lockdowns D．Attraction of PostcardsDo you like Chinese traditional painting and dance? They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other?This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water”.When the dancers moved elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chineseculture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.8．What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1?A．To show a doubtful attitude.B．To introduce the topic.C．To describe the art world.D．To raise a question.9．What inspired the poetic dance?A．CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.B．Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.C．A Chinese blue-green landscape.D．An ancient Chinese traditional painting.10．Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome?A．Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people.B．Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people.C．The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later.D．Increasing modem shows feature Chinese traditional culture.11．What’s the main idea of the whole passage?A．It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity.B．It shows us art can come to life through dance.C．It highlights the beauty of Chinese traditional art.D．It tells us the passion for Chinese traditional painting.A new study has found that all dogs have different personalities—even dogs of the same breed (品种).Elinor Karlsson studies genetics at the University of Massachusetts. She co—wrote a report about the study, which appeared recently in the publication Science.Karlsson said, “Every dog really is an individual,” noting that there is “a huge amount of difference” even between dogs that look the same.At a New York dog park, dog owners talked about the different characteristics of their pets. Elizabeth Kelly owns an English springer spaniel. She called her dog friendly, but also “kind of the queen bee.” In other words, her dog likes to act like it is in charge of other dogs. Suly described her yellow Labrador as “calm, lazy and shy.”The idea of dog breeds is quite recent. Around 160 years ago, humans began to breeddogs to have certain physical qualities, such as fur, color and ear shape.Karlsson said her aim was to learn how much a dog’s breed affects their behavior. The answer? Breed does not decide an individual dog’s personality.Karlsson’s team gathered information from 18,000 dog owners and studied the genetic code of over 2,000 dogs. The researchers found that some qualities are based on genetics. However, it is not sure that two dogs of the same breed will behave in the same way.For example, huskies and beagles, may be more likely to howl—or make a long, loud barking sound. But many of these dogs do not howl, as owner observations showed. 12．What do we know about Karlsson’s report?A．She wrote it by herself.B．It was published in Science.C．She finished it after graduation.D．It is of little value to her study.A．A bee that behaves busily.B．A dog whose name is Queen.C．A bee that serves the whole group.D．A dog acting as if it is the most important.14．What is the purpose of Elinor Karlsson’s study?A．To help dog owners learn about their dogs better.B．To prove dog breeds determine their personalities.C．To study the tie between dog breeds and behaviors.D．To show different dogs have different personalities.15．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A．All the dogs can make a long, loud barking.B．Dogs of the same breed can behave differently.C．Dogs’ owners may observe their pets carelessly.D．Huskies and beagles are not the same dog breed.二、七选五Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.1. Recycle everything, especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 16 We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.2. Buy green.17 Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus.3. Walk and bike to school.Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). 18 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.4. 19A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.5. Buy used clothing.It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 20 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.A．Carry a water bottle.B．It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.C．Besides, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.E．Buy recycled goods as much as possible.F．It is also good for the environment!G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.三、完形填空My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions. In fact, ourcouldn’t help thinking about my journal (日记本).For birthdays and anniversaries, 22 giving each other cards that we were not interested in, Adlai and I wrote letters. For nine years, I’d written almost all of mine in a journal. For our eighteenth anniversary, we had gone camping. After a hike, we returned to 23 our letters. But the campsite was 24 by a bear. Our tent fell down. Worst of all, my journal was 25 . We searched for hours, but it was 26 .I never 27 . I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! One day, I came home to find a car in our driveway. Two 28 stood in the yard with Adlai. Adlai held up a weather-beaten book. My journal! The woman and her husband had 29 it weeks earlier in the underbrush. She was 30 when reading my love letters. “We only have your first names, so it is a bit 31 to find you. Luckily, we make it,” the woman said.As a result of their their 32 , I could hug my journal again. I just couldn’t thank them more. There are always people in the world who show 33 to others. What the couple did doesn’t 34 change our lives, but it can certainly change the way we 35 about life.21．A．responsibility B．excitement C．loss D．fear 22．A．apart from B．instead of C．regardless of D．as for 23．A．send B．discuss C．spread D．exchange 24．A．destroyed B．watched C．locked D．examined 25．A．waiting B．missing C．appearing D．dropping 26．A．hopeless B．successful C．dangerous D．safe 27．A．got away B．set out C．gave up D．came back 28．A．friends B．customers C．relatives D．strangers 29．A．discovered B．hidden C．returned D．passed 30．A．satisfied B．moved C．tired D．scared 31．A．easy B．interesting C．boring D．difficult 32．A．needs B．experiments C．projects D．efforts 33．A．kindness B．understanding C．encouragement D．protection 34．A．partly B．equally C．secretly D．necessarily 35．A．talk B．feel C．plan D．complain四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
长郡中学高一入学分班考试测试卷 (8)
测试卷8一、 选择题1.如图8-1所示，△ABC 的面积为322cm ，D 为AB 的中点，F 为BD 的中点，且DE//FG//BC ，则梯形DFGE 的面积为（ ）A ．210cm B.142cm C.182cm D.122cm2.如图8-2所示，一牧童在A 处牧马。
牧童家在B 处，A,B 处距河岸的距离AC ，BD 分别为500m 和700m ，且CD=500m ，天黑前牧童从A 处将马赶到河边去饮水后再回家，那么牧童最少要走（ ）A ．1700m B.1500m C.1300m D.以上都不对3.如图8-3所示，一宽为2cm 的刻度尺在圆上移动，当刻度尺的一边与圆相切时，另一边与圆两个交点处的读数恰好为“1”和“4”（单位：cm ），则该圆的半径为（ ）A.5cmB.cm 413C.cm 1625 D.cm 5 4.方程组{6,12=+=+y x y x 的解的个数为（ ）A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个5.口袋中有20个球，其中白球9个，红球5个，黑球6个，现从中任取10个球，使得白球不少于2个但不多于8个，红球不少于2个，黑球不多于3个，那么上述取法的种数是（ ）A.14种B.16种C.18种D.20种6.计算30cos 245sin 260tan -+的结果是（ ）A ．2 B.2 C.1 D.3 7.若ab ≠1,且有09200152=++a a 及,05200192=++b b 则b a 的值是（ ） A.59 B.95 C.52001- D.92001- 8.已知三个关于x 的一元二次方程0,0,0222=++=++=++b ax cx a cx bx c bx ax 恰有一个公共实数根，则abc ca b bc a 222++的值为（ ） A ．0 B.1 C.2 D.3二、填空题9.在正数范围内定义一种运算*，其规则为.11*:ba b a +=根据这个规则，方程23)1(*=+x x 的解是_______________. 10.已知抛物线)0(2≠++=a c bx ax y 经过（0，1）和（2，-3）两点，如果抛物线开口向下，对称轴在y 轴的左侧，则a 的取值范围是______________.11．李欣在2007年7月每周都刚好参加一次足球赛，共参加5次。
湖南长郡中学2019年高一第二学期入学考试英语试卷
英语 长郡版 共! ! 页 "页 第
学号 学校 班级 姓名
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2022年长郡中学高一入学考试英语试卷
英语试卷3一、选取填空1.Mike is from America. He _________ English.A. spokeB. will speakC. speaksD. had spoken2.——When ______ you _______ to skate?——Five years ago.A. did ; learnB. will; learnC. have; LearnedD. do; learn3.——Where are you going for your holiday?——Well, we _______ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. hadn’t decidedC. don’t decidedD. didn’t decide4.——Thanks for your help.——_________.A. No, thanksB. Let me seeC. It doesn’t matterD. That’s OK5. ——Would you mind my using your dictionary?——__________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Of course notC. You are welcomeD. My pleasure6.——Look at that girl! Is it Susan?——No, it_________ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t7. ——Are you scared of the flight?——No, just a little __________.A. angryB. seriousC. anxiousD. calm8. ——Why don’t you choose the red tie?——For me , it doesn’t _________ my shirt very well.A. fixB. acceptC. compareD. match9. You’ve given me so much help. I really ________ it.A. appreciateB. receiveC. supposeD. regard10.——Why are you still waiting in line?——I’ve missed my _________.A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time11.——How many students are there in the classroom?——_________. They are all in the lab.A. SomeB. NoneC. AllD.Neither12.——Waiter, $20 for dinner, right?——I’m afraid $25,sir, for drinks are________.A. extraB. freeC. highD. spare13.——Do you know the man under the tree?——Sorry, I don’t know_________.A. how is heB. What is heC. who he isD. bother14.——How about the exhibition that day?——It was very noisy, but that didn’t ________me.A. hurtB. impressC. changeD. bother15.It was a difficult time, but we never _________ hope.A. put upB. gave upC. picked upD. used up二、完形填空Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes."I'll do anything to get a good photo," he often said. "I'll go anywhere at any time, even if it is ___16_____ ."And he told the ___17_____ . He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If somethinginteresting happened, Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always __18___ . "I'll travel for my work, not for __19____ ," he told her. "You won't enjoy yourself, and I won't have ___20____ to look after you. Sometimes there's not even anywhere to __21____, and I have to sleep outside. I often don't have a good ___22____ or a bath for days. You won't like it.""Denny, I'm not a child," his wife didn't ___23____. "I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas."Denny did not say anything, but he ___24____ about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife,"You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I've got to take photos of wild __25___ there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable."His wife was very ___26____, and at first she had a very enjoyable time.Then Denny went off to ___27____ some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her ___28____. He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and __29___ it at his wife and the lion.Then he shouted, "___30___, woman! I can't get you both in the picture!"16. A. dangerousB. natural C. convenient D. impossible17. A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth18. A. allowed B. refused C. failed D joked19. A. wealth B. prize C. pleasure D. luck20. A. money B. time C. interest D. ability21. A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay22. A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party23. A. agree B. understand C. reply D. complain24. A. worried B. forgot C. asked D. thought25. A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people26. A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed27. A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot28.A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering29.A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed30.A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead三、阅读理解AOne midnight, a little girl woke up to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared.Her mother said, “Don’t be afraid, honey. Take courage!”“What’s courage?” she asked, running to her mother’s bed.“Courage is the brave breath,” her mother answered.“Mum, do you have courage?”“Certainly.”The girl held out her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow some of your breath of courage to me.”After her mother blew out two mouthfuls of breath into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳) nervously, afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear.Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice if someone can blow some kind of ‘breath’ to me. T hen I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.”In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind. Who we should defeat(战胜) is nobody but ourselves.31. The girl walked back because __________.A. the bathroom was too far awayB. her mother wouldn’t go with herC. she was too afraid of the darkD. the bedroom door was locked32. We learn from the reading that ___________.A. the girl went to the bathroom by herselfB. the girl pretended to be terrified of nothingC. the girl’s mother was able to blow brave breathD. the girl’s mother was very proud of herself33. To stop “mother’s breath” from running away, the girl__________.A. held out her little handsB. clenched her fistsC. talk to her motherD. held her own breath34. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ___________.A. adults are always brave enoughB. children learn to be brave quicklyC. the fear in one’s min d is the real problemD. the mother can deal with anything with breath35. Which is the best title of the passage?A. The Fearless MotherB. One Lonely GirlC. One midnightD. The Breath of CourageBFood Drink & RefreshmentRelax and unwind in our new state of the Loch Ness Eatery. Whether you are looking for a snack or a full meal we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready for helping you at all times.●Fresh Tea,Coffee ,Hot Cho colate etc.●Good choice of Home Baking and Cake●Home Made Soup and Sandwiches●Sweets and Soft Drinks●Packed to aches for those who prefer a picnic●Seating for over 150 visitorsTel: +44(0)456 45032136. The above reading is most probably __________.A. an advertisementB. a food reportC. a shopping listD. a menu37. It’s clear that the Eatery __________.A. can hold 150 people at mostB. only provides Chinese foodC. was set up in the year of 1980 C. doesn’t offer many choices38. At the loch Ness Eatery, visitors can ________.A. book comfortable roomB. have a picnicC. cook for themselvesD. get a good relaxation39. The reading also tells us _________.A. the prices of food and drinksB. the address of the EateryC. the name of the managerD. the way of getting in touch with the Eatery40. The Eatery provides almost everything to _________.A. to serve people for a long timeB. meet the needs of different visitorsC. let people take awayD. help people learn about peopleCHe was struggling(费劲) to tie his shoes. I was struggling with whether I should help him.I did, and he was grateful.“Thank you,” he said.“I’m glad I could help. I just thought it would be easier for me to reach,” I said.He was a disabled man, and forced to look down most of the time. His arms and legs were twisted(扭曲) terribly, and he couldn’t do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. He always managed to look up to see how you reacted(反映) to his words, however. He had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.I was still on my knees by his wheelchair.“ Nice shoes,” he said.“Thanks. No one ever complimented me on them before,” I said.“No one has the same view of the world as I do,” he replied.“Tell me about the world as you see it,” I said smiling.“Most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. I see it in their feet.” he said. “If people keepmoving their feet, I just let them go, because I know they’re impatient with me. I don’t want to make people uncomfortable.“What about me? I as ked.“I could see your compassion. And then you came down to my level. I was the one who was nervous.” he said. “I don’t normally have someone look me in the eye.”“They don’t know what they’re missing,” I told him.“My old face is nothing to brag(自夸) abou t.” he said.“But that smile is so big.”Yes, and it’s not only a big smile but an attitude.41.The disabled man knew people were impatient mostly by their _________.A. wordsB. eyesC. feetD. smile42.The unlined word compassion is the closet in meaning to ___________.A. attentionB. pityC. trustD. duty43.We learn that the disabled man _________.A. had great difficulty looking after himselfB. always asked people for helpC. couldn’t have a big smileD. liked to talk about people’s shoes44.The writer felt comfortable because _________.A. he had a nice talk to the manB. the man looked him in the eyeC. he didn’t move his feet before the manD. the man had a big smile on the face45.We can infer from the passage that _________.A. the disable man had something wrong with his mindB. not many people went down to the man’s levelC. the man was good at telling people about the worldD. the writer would not give the man move helpD.My name is woof. You think that we have a greatlife,right?Wrong!I am going to tell you why.First of all,we are bored. Bored. bored. And bored. Do you ever think about what a dog does all day? Nothing. Nothing at all. Our owners are busy,you know,working,going to school,away from home all day. So what are we supposed to do?Watch the house or apartment?Sure. That is like watching paint dry or grass grow. Boring. That’s why we get so excited when our owners come home. We bark and run around and act as if we are very happy. But we only do this because we are bored all day. If we are lucky,our owner take us for a walk.Then there is the food. We eat the same food,meal after meal,day after day,week after week,month after month.Help!Would you like to eat the same thing all the time?No,you would not. So what makes you think we dogs like it?We don’t. We hate it.Another thing-television. Another thing-television. Dogs hate television. Our owners watch these stupid programs,hour after hour,night after night. Are there any programs for dogs on television?No. Not a single one.So what can we do?What else can we do but sleep?And so we sleep. We dogs are not lazy,we are bored.46. How many points does Woof complain about?A.1B. 2C.3D.4ERecently,a solar powered(太阳能动力)plane took to the sky for the first time．It had passed an important test on the way to travel around the world．The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland(瑞士)at 45km an hour．It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky．“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly —never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project．During the 90-minute flight, the plane did several turns．It climbed nearly 1．6km above the countryside．Engineers plan to test a night flight before July．Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane．They plan to travel around the world in that plane in ．The plane flies at 70 km an hour．That is faster than a bike and slower than a car．Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world．The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time．“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said47．How long did the first flight of the solar powered plane last? A．45 minutes B．60 minutes C．70 minutes D．90 minutes 48．What’s the most special about the plane?A．It uses no fuel B．It’s the fast est plane C．It can fly highest D．It’s the heaviest plane 49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The plane goes much faster than a carB．The plane took off at a speed of 45km an hour C．Engineers plan to test a night flight before JulyD．The plane will fly in the air or up to five days at a time 50．Which column(栏目)of a newspaper may the passage come from?A．Food and Health B．Scientist and Technology C．Culture and Communication D．Sports and EntertainmentFDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries,please follow their customs,just as the saying goes,“ ____________.”Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费).It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags,taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain,it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card,don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.51.When you travel to the USA,you don’t need to tip _____________.A. portersB. waitersC. 70 minutesD. 90 minutes52.The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be“.”A. Love me,love my dogB. He who laughs last laughs bestC. When in Rome,do as the Romans doD. Where there is a will,there is a way53.The underline word “porters” in the passage means ____________ .A. 搬运工B.清洁工C.接线员D. 售票员54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A. In Spain,People usually have dinner very earlyB. In England,It’s a not polite to talk about the weatherC. In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheekD. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.55.What,s the best title of the passage ?A. How to Tip B Body LanguageC When to Have DinnerD Advice to International Travelers。
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长郡中学高一新生入学考试英语卷考生须知：1、本试卷共五个大题，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。
请将答案做在答题卷上。
2、答题前，先用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷规定位置上填写、考场号、座位号。
一、单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.I’ll spend as much time as I can _____ after the flowers in the garden.A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked2. I ____ a bad cold for a week and still can’t get rid of it.A. caughtB. have caughtC. had caughtD. have had3. Riding a horse is very . People often get when they took a horse-riding.A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. excited; excited4. Let me tell you __________________.A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car5. -- important tool the computer is!--I think so.A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How an6. It ___ me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.A. paysB. spendsC. costsD. takes7. The radio is too noisy. Would you please ___ a little?A. turn it offB. turn it downC. stop it fromD. pick it up8. Mr. Bush, headmaster of the school,_____ accepts suggestions made by his students,does he?A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. always9. My CD doesn’t work well．I’ll go and ___________ this evening．A．have them repaired B．to repairC．have it repaired D．have it repair10. The young lady _____ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A whatB whoseC whomD which11. I have ______ for my pen everywhere， but I just can’t _____ it..A. found，find B. found, look .C. looked，find D. looked，look12. We couldn’t see________ because the light in the room was poor..A. enough clear B. clear enough . C. enough clearly .D. clearly enough13. --Look！ That man looks like Mr Brown.--It _____ be him， for he _____ America..A. can’t； has gone to . B. may not； has gone. C. mustn’t； has been to .D. can’t； has been to14. We should keep on _____ English every day..A. to practise to speak .B. to practise speaking.C. practising to speak .D. practising speaking15. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Football may be the most__16_ of the games. People in many_17___ around the world like playing it. In the 19th century(世纪)__18__ in England first played this kind of balls. The players moved the ball__19__ .The first international(国际的) football game was between England and Scotland in 1872.Football is played by__20__ with eleven men on each team. Each team has one way to__21__. It must score more goals(进球)__22__ the other team. Each__23__ in games is one point(分).Football is a round ball. Players may kick(踢) it and__24__ it by any part of the body except the__25__. Only one player on the team can use his hands. This player is the goal keeper.A football game usually__26__ for ninety minutes.The teams play for forty-five minutes, and then take a short rest. After this halftime rest, they play again for__27__ forty-five minutes.Now football is one of__28__ played in the Olympics(奥林匹克运动会). Another important international football match is called the World Cup. The World Cup is had__29__ every four years. The__30__ of the World Cup match is the world champion(冠军) football team.16. A. careful B. popular C. dangerous D. difficult17.A. towns B. cities C. villages D. countries18.A. people B. English C. children D. football19.A. with his foot B. by his feet C. with their feet D. by their feet 20．A. two teams B. three teams C. one team D. four teams21.A. win B. winning C. won D. winner22.A. as B. like C. than D. in23.A. football B. goal C. ball D. player24.A. move B. use C. carry D. lift25.A. feet B. heads C. hands D. bodies26.A.begins B. lasts C. kicks D. gets27.A. other B. others C. the others D. another28.A. the sport teams B. the sport team C.the team sports D. the team sport29.A. first B. one C. once D. the first30.A. win B. winning C. won D. winner三、阅读理解（本题有25小题，每小题2分，共计50分）阅读下面五篇材料，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
ANew research shows that Earth will have more than nine thousand million people by two thousand fifty. The world population is at present about six point fourthousand million.The research is from the Population Reference Bureau, a private group based in Washington. It says most growth will take place in developing countries in Africa and western Asia.India is expected to pass China as the world’s most populated nation. By the middle of the century, the report says, India will have over one and one-half thousand million citizens, an increase of fifty percent.China has one point three thousand million people at present. The Population Reference Bureau says the population should increase about ten percent by two thousand fifty.Most developed nations will see a drop in their populations. The only big exception is expected to be the United States. The report says the United States will remain the third biggest nation. The population is close to three hundred million now. It is expected to reach four hundred twenty million. The report says this will be because of immigration（移民）and low death rates among babies.Between now and two thousand fifty, Niger is expected to be the fastest growing country. The biggest decrease(下降) is expected in Bulgaria.The study is based on information from governments and the United Nations. Researcher Carl Haub wrote the report. He examined infant(婴儿) death rates, life expectancy, birth rates and the age structure of nations. The study also considered family planning use and, for the first time, rates of AIDS.Mister Haub says most growth will take place in countries with young populations and traditionally large families. He points to Nigeria and Japan as two nations that are moving in opposite directions in terms of population.31. The best title for the text is likely to be _____.A. World Population and the Development of IndustryB. Developed Country and its PopulationC. Developing Country and its PopulationD. World Population by 205032. In which of the following countries is the biggest decrease expected in the growth of the population?A. India.B. Egypt.C. ChinaD. Japan33．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Most developed nations will see a drop in their populations, including the United States.B. The world population is about six point four thousand million at present.C. By 2050 India is expected to have more people than China.D. The most growth will take place in developing countries in Africa and western Asia.34. Most developed nations will see a fall in their populations except the US because _____.A. the country doesn’t try to control the population growthB. infant death rates are lowC. people all over the world move there and settle downD. both B and C35. How many more people is India likely to have than China by 2050 according to the report?A. 750 million.B. 75 millionC. 70 millionD. 200 millionBThe United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.The origin of Father's Day is not clear, but no matter when the first true Father's Day appeared, the strongest supporter of the holiday was Mrs. Bruce JohnDodd of Spokane, Washington. She thought of the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon(布道) in 1909.Sonora wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart. Smart, who was a Civil War soldier, was left alone when his wife died while giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a farm in eastern Washington state.After Sonora became an adult she realized the selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. It was her father that made all the sacrifices(牺牲)and was a courageous, selfless, and loving man. In 1909, Mrs. Dodd gave her own minister and others in Spokane some advice about having a church service devoted to fathers, thus Father’s Day came into being. People celebrated the third Sunday in June as Father's Day. Children made special sweets, or visited their fathers if they lived apart. In early times, wearing flowers was a traditional way of celebrating Father’s Day. People wore red roses to honor a father still living, and wore white flowers to honor a dead dad.When children can't visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental(多愁善感的). Most greeting cards have strange shapes, so fathers laugh when they open them36. Who first raised the idea of Father’s Day?A. SonoraB. SmartC. Smart’s wifeD. Sonora’s minister.37. How many brothers and sisters did Sonora have altogether?A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six38. Smart was a _______ father while Sonora was a _______ daughter.A. selfless, considerateB. selfless, beautifulC. clever, diligentD. perfect, sentimental39. What was the traditional way of celebrating Father’s Day in early times?A. Visiting fathersB. Taking fathers out to dinnerC. Sending fathers greeting cardsD. Wearing flowers40. Most people send their fathers greeting cards of strange shapes to _______ them.A. relaxB. pleaseC. frightenD. surpriseCMost people say “yes” much more readily than “no”.A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, you’ve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.Many peop le say “yes” to these kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards .Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists(心理学家) .“Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying ‘no’ risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace.But experts say this is regrettable . An yone should have the right to say “no”.In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.But, for people Used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long anduncomfortable learning process.（过程）Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him , then the price of his affect ion is too high in the long term.”Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual (相互的) solution. “One n eeds to present the situation from one’s own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message .41. Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because ________.A. they don’t care about their own interests and feelings.B. they don’t know they will regret afterwards.C. they have already been used to saying “yes.”D. they care more about others’ affection.42. In the opinion of experts, _________ .A. people need a lot of practice to say “no”.B. people should say “yes” to keep the peace.C. saying “no” means losing a job.D. people have the right to be liked.43.According to the writer, what should you do if you want to refuse the other person’s request?A. Just say you can’t help him.B. Say sorry to him.C. Refuse him clearly.D. Talk to the other person to find a mutual way.44.According to the writer, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted?A. Say yes to him.B. Repeat your reason for his acceptance.C. Just go away.D. Say no to him.45. What is the best title of the passage?A. You Need Courage To Say “No”.B. “Yes” More Than “No”.C Anyone Has The Right To Say “No”. D. It’s Hard To Say “No”.DA good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children －like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents－seem to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. Our mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever （永远）in our mind.Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us.46. We usually begin to learn our own language by _______ it.A. speakingB. hearingC. sayingD. teaching47. If you hav e a good ________, you’ll have less difficulty in learning something.A. teacherB. cameraC. memoryD. family48. The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily because _________.A. they are very cleverB. they have good teachersC. they have more chances to use these languagesD. they have a better life49. _______ can take photos of what can be seen, felt, heard, smelt and tasted.A. A cameraB. MemoryC. A diaryD. A man’s m ind50. Memory is ________ that we keep in our mind and carry about.A. the best diaryB. the best cameraC. a great helpD. a beautiful pictureEJason Queally is one the fastest men in the world on bicycle. But do you really call the thing in the picture a bicycle? Well, yes. Jason’s human-powered (人力的) machine, with its two wheels, is, of course, a bicycle.Every year, a very important human-powered bicycle race is held in Nevada, USA. The speed of a bike is measured (测定) for only 200 metres, but players take more than a kilometer to get their bikes going fast. Jason Queally’s fastest speed for the 200-metre race was 103.5 kilometres an hour.As this year’s race, Jason failed to reach the finishing line. He was speeding along at about seventy kilometers an hour when he began to lose control (控制) of his bike. When he tried to slow down, it began to smoke. Soon the inside of his bike was filled with smoke. He couldn’t see, and he couldn’t breathe. At seventy kilometers an hour, a crash (撞击) could be very serious. Jason was frightened, but he managed to stop the bike safely. He would repair his bicycle and try again another time to be the world’s fastest man on a bike. Better luck next time, Jason.Maybe you’re surprised that these bikes go so quickly, but is it useful? It could be. Cars are becoming more and more popular, and they are very safe, comfortable and easy to drive, but they also pollute the air in our cities. Scientists and engineers are learning from fast racing bikes how to make human-powered vehicles (车辆) that might be useful for daily travel.51. Is Jason’s human-powered machine a bicycle?_________________________________________________________52. How often is the human-powered bicycle race held in Nevada?__________________________________________________________53. Did Jason stop his bike safely or was he badly hurt?__________________________________________________________54. Why did he lose this year’s race?__________________________________________________________55. What’s the best vehicle for daily travel like according to the writer?__________________________________________________________四．句型转换. (满分10分;每小题2分)根据所给提示,完成句型转换。