托福阅读长难句(课堂PPT)
托福--阅读长难句共34页文档36页PPT
![托福--阅读长难句共34页文档36页PPT](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6d9cc1f9bd64783e08122b0b.png)
谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
1、不要轻言放弃,否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人,常是愿意 去做,并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船,从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔.卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡,喝起来是苦涩的,回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
托福阅读长难句共34页文档 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美,我宁愿选择无悔,不管来生多么美丽,我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆,我不求天长地久的美景,我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。
(教学课件)考研英语长难句分析
![(教学课件)考研英语长难句分析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7ebc030265ce05087732137f.png)
精品 PPT 模板
• Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.
• 听到有人指控研究环境下动物遭到残酷对 待,很多人都感到很困惑,竟会有人故意 伤害动物。
精品 PPT 模板
• To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems wasteful at best and cruel at worst.
• 如果从更广阔的视角看看人类在宇宙中的 位置,就会明白我们就算不能存活数十万 年,也大可以存活个数万年。
精品 PPT 模板
• The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.
容恺托福--阅读长难句(泰格)
![容恺托福--阅读长难句(泰格)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4b15fd60af1ffc4ffe47ac3c.png)
2、分词短语打头
句子呈现三段(或三段以上)的长句式 解决方法:理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与 主语之间是主动关系;而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。
Working in a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Marland, Pennsylvania, the Conservancy’s Bud Smith is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth and environmental protection. Note:Conservancy 大自然保护协会
1、 主语或宾语拉长 解决方法:有效分解主谓成分,断开之后各 个击破。
In Africa I met a boy,who was crying ————————————————— as if his heart would break and said,when I spoke to him,that he was hungry because he had had no food for two days.
2、分词短语打头
句子呈现三段(或三段以上)的长句式 解决方法:理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与 主语之间是主动关系;而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。
Having little understanding of natural causes, it attributes both desirable and undesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces, and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces. (TPO) Note:it refers to society
雅思阅读中的长难句PPT课件
![雅思阅读中的长难句PPT课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4d6f599fc850ad02df8041a6.png)
CHENLI
28
• 14. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness — that terrible loneliness in which one‘s shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.
divided into four stages: the before stage,the greeting stage,the consultation stage,and the departure stage.
CHENLI
19
• 译文:既然面试的焦点是你,应该在以下 四个阶段做出合理的准备:面试前阶段, 问候阶段,商洽阶段,告别阶段。
CHENLI
16
• 8. Based on these goals,place yourself in the role of the interviewer and develop anticipated questions and answers to three categories: company data,personal data,and specific job data.
CHENLI
25
• 译文:商洽阶段包括反应机敏、热情,知 道何时应该(在交谈中)插入一些关键信息,
要表现得诚恳,突出自己的优点,注意倾 听。
CHENLI
26
• 13. If the company doesn‘t respond in two weeks, call back or write a follow-
托福阅读考试长难句分析
![托福阅读考试长难句分析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ca50ae81783e0912a3162a5b.png)
托福阅读考试长难句分析托福阅读长难句分析(1)In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet itspurpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them——evenwhile building materials have changed dramatically.(44)大家先自己理解,多想想,先别看解析,看不明白,再看下面的解析。
(In order for the structure) (to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose), architecture employs methods of support that, (because they are based on physical laws), have changed little since people first discovered them—— (even while building materials have changed dramatically. )老邪分析:一个句子重点在于主干,看懂了主干,就看懂了句子的主要成分。
以下主干为句子中红色部分,括号里均是修饰成分。
修饰一:(In order for the structure),介词短语修饰二:(to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose),非谓语做形容词性修饰structure修饰三:(because they are based on physical laws),插入语,插入语记得先跳过去,断句别出问题,that和have changed是在一起的。
托福阅读TPO长难句分析
![托福阅读TPO长难句分析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e8752dfd55270722182ef75e.png)
托福阅读TPO长难句分析今天我们就以举例来托福托福阅读TPO长难句:举例1If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.分析:1 并列复合句2 if引导的条件状语从句分句1:the pores(主) are (系)large(表)分句2:the water(主) in them(定) will exist(谓) as drops (状)too heavy for surface tension to hold(定)分句3:it (主)will drain away(谓)分句4: if the pores are small enough,分句5:the water(主) in them (定)will exist (谓)as thin films(状), too light to overcome the force of surface tension(定) holding them in place(定)分句6: the water (主)will be firmly held(谓)翻译:空隙很大,其中的水会以雨滴的形式存在,重力足以克服表面张力,水会流走;但是如果空隙足够小,水会以薄片的形式存在,重力不足以克服表面的张力,因此水会被稳稳地保存在空隙表面举例2For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.分析:并列复合句分句2:Nevertheless引导的并列句分句3:That引导定语从句分句1:some early societies(主) ceased to(谓) consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them(宾)分句2: they(主) retained (谓)as parts of their oral tradition (状)the myths (宾)and admired(谓) them(宾) for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness(状)分句3:the myths (主)that had grown up (谓)around the rites(状)翻译:比如,早期的一些科学家已经不再认为一些宗教仪式对他们的幸福生活是必要的,并且抛弃了这些仪式。
《长难句分析》课件
![《长难句分析》课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7fb11e0dc950ad02de80d4d8d15abe23482f0306.png)
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
目录CONTENTS
• 长难句的定义与特点 • 长难句的构成元素 • 长难句的分析方法 • 长难句的翻译技巧 • 长难句的实例分析 • 练习与巩固
01
长难句的定义与特 点
什么是长难句
定义
长难句通常是指句子结构复杂、 词汇难度较高、信息量大且层次 复杂的句子。
感谢观看
THANKS
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
意译
根据原文的含义和精神进行翻译,不 拘泥于原文的词序和结构,更注重译 文的自然流畅和符合目标语言的表达 习惯。
被动句的翻译
被动句的翻译方法
将被动句翻译成中文时,可以采用“ 被”、“由”、“受”等词语来表示 被动语态,也可以通过调整语序和改 变表达方式来使译文更加自然流畅。
被动句的翻译技巧
在翻译被动句时,需要注意时态和语 态的变化,以及主被动之间的转换, 同时还需要根据上下文语境进行适当 的调整和补充说明。
成分定位法
总结词
根据句子成分的语义功能,确定各个成分在句子中的作用。
详细描述
成分定位法是一种基于语义功能的分析方法,它根据句子中各个成分的语义功 能,确定它们在句子中的作用。这种方法有助于理解句子中的复杂信息,把握 句子的重点和逻辑关系。
逻辑推理法
总结词
根据句子的语境和上下文关系,推断句子的深层含义。
特点
长难句通常由多个从句、短语和 修饰语组成,使得句子结构变得 复杂,难以理解。
长难句的特点
信息量大
词汇难度高
长难句中通常包含了大量的信息,需 要读者花费更多的时间和精力去理解 和消化。
《托福基础阅读讲义》课件
![《托福基础阅读讲义》课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5af90d28dcccda38376baf1ffc4ffe473268fd73.png)
议论文
总结词
阐述观点、论证立场
详细描述
议论文主要通过提出观点、进行论证和反驳论点等手段,说服读者接受作者的观 点。在托福阅读中,议论文可能涉及政治、经济、社会、文化等领域,要求考生讲述故事、事件或经历
详细描述
记叙文主要通过叙述故事、事件或经历的方式,向读者传达某种情感或意义。在托福阅读中,记叙文可能涉及文 学、历史、传记等领域,要求考生理解故事情节并进行推理分析。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
提高英语阅读能力
通过托福阅读考试的训练 ,考生可以提高英语阅读 能力,增强对英文文献的 理解。
托福阅读考试评分标准
评分标准
托福阅读考试的评分标准主要根 据考生对文章的理解程度和答题 的准确性来评定,具体评分标准 可参考官方指南。
分数计算
托福阅读考试的成绩计算是根据 考生的答题数量和答题质量来综 合评定的,具体的计算方法可参 考官方指南。
段落主题句定位
关注段落的主题句,通常位于段 落的开头或结尾,以获取关键信
息。
逻辑关系定位
利用句子之间的逻辑关系,如因 果、转折、并列等,找到关键信
息。
推理判断技巧
推断作者意图
推断事实细节
通过分析文章中的信息和语气,推断 作者的意图和态度。
根据文章中的信息和逻辑关系,推断 事实的细节和具体内容。
推断文章主题
05
托福阅读备考策略
提高词汇量
总结词
积累词汇是提高阅读理解能力的关键 。
详细描述
建议考生制定一个详细的词汇计划, 每天记忆一定数量的新单词,并复习 已学过的词汇。可以通过阅读英文文 章、听力材料、英文电影和电视剧等 途径来增加词汇量。
演示文稿托福阅读长难句课件
![演示文稿托福阅读长难句课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fb81568f85868762caaedd3383c4bb4cf6ecb751.png)
第6页,共33页。
1、 主语或宾语拉长 解决方法:有效分解主谓成分,断开之后
各个击破。
The deserts, which already occupy about a fourth of the Earth’s land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2)
第9页,共33页。
2、分词短语打头
句子呈现三段(或三段以上)的长句式
解决方法:理清主动和被动关系。一般来说现在分词与主语之间 是主动关系;而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。
Working in a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Marland, Pennsylvania, the Conservancy’s Bud Smith is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth environmental protection. Note:Conservancy 大自然保护协会
Note: occupy 占据;surface 表面;alarming 令人担忧的;
第7页,共33页。
1、 主语或宾语拉长 解决方法:有效分解主谓成分,断开之后
各个击破。
The deserts, which already occupy
about a fourth of the Earth’s land surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. (OG Practice 2)
高考英语-阅读中的长难句PPT
![高考英语-阅读中的长难句PPT](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ac48a34183d049649a665818.png)
5. 倒装句
确定主语, 调整语序, 把握大意.
Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.
5. 倒装句
确定主语, 调整语序, 把握大意.
•
7、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我 。。20 20年12 月上午 5时23 分20.12. 1605:2 3December 16, 2020
•
8、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。20 20年12 月16日 星期三 5时23 分57秒0 5:23:57 16 December 2020
•
9、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自 强不息 。上午 5时23 分57秒 上午5时 23分05 :23:572 0.12.16
非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语 等等,打断读者的思路,割裂前后之间的语义, 造成理解上的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。有 时有逗号或破折号分开,
The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly in the school environment (环境)—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.(2008辽宁卷C篇)
1. 意群阅读法
①When two cars travelling at 30 mh hit each other,②an unbelted
driver would meet the windshield ③with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.
托福阅读技巧完整版PPT课件
![托福阅读技巧完整版PPT课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4369d36ac77da26924c5b081.png)
CHENLI
14
高分技巧 3
Inference questions (推理题)
问题形式:涉及文中没有直接或明确表达出来的观点或立场。 若文章陈述了一个事件的结果,推论类问题将问原因是什么;
若文章出现了一个对比,将问对比的基础是什么。 常见:infer / imply / suggest / most likely /
TOFEL READING
CHENLI
1
READING
考试形式
题目类型
评分标准
高分技巧 (问题形式、典型提问、做题技巧、真题演练)
CHENLI
2
考试形式
文章数量:3-5篇 字数:700 要求:快速阅读+精确理解 题目数量:每篇文章12-14题 单题分值:1-4分 (重要观点题的分值可能是2分。归类题为3或4分) 文体:解释说明型;立论型;历史题材型 速度要求:100 words/min
问:Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about the Polish flag flown on land ?
(根据题目中的关键词the Polish flag flown on land去直接定 位段中的句子,显然A.B.C.D.其中一个选项的含义与段2的 最后一句相同。
CHENLI
5
评分标准 (2)
正确数 得分 45 30 44 29 43 29 42 28 41 27 40 26 39 25 38 24 37 23 36 22 35 21 34 20 9 2 8 2 7 1
正确数 得分 33 19 32 18 31 17 30 16 29 16 28 15 27 14 26 13 25 12 24 11 23 10 22 9 61 50
托福长难句(完整版)
![托福长难句(完整版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0661ab30ccbff121dd3683de.png)
Although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the “applied arts.”(OG-Applied arts and fine arts)长难句类型:抽象词难度:3语法分析:Although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the “applied arts.”译文:尽管现在我们倾向于根据工艺品的制造材料——比如黏土、玻璃、木头、纤维以及金属——对他们进行分类,但根据工艺品的功能进行分类(这一做法)在过去曾经很流行,(这一做法)导致了这些工艺品被称作“实用艺术”。
解释:这句话的前半句,也就是让步的部分并不难,难就难在后面的转折部分,it是形式主语,真正的主语是“to think of crafts in terms of function”这一做法,而后面which引导的定语从句也正是修饰前面的“to think of crafts in terms of function”这一做法,这句话是全文的第一句,事实上作者是在做一个背景导入,根据这句话,我们可知,下面要讲的就“是实用艺术”。
长难句分析ppt课件
![长难句分析ppt课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/760f817feffdc8d376eeaeaad1f34693daef1024.png)
倒装句
常见类型及示例
重要性
长难句是语言表达的高级形式,能够准确、精炼地表达复杂的思想和概念。掌握长难句的分析和理解技巧,对于提高语言素养和阅读能力具有重要意义。
应用场景
长难句广泛应用于文学、科技、法律等领域,尤其在学术论文、新闻报道、公文写作等文体中更为常见。掌握长难句的分析方法,有助于更好地理解和运用这些文体。
关注时事
了解国内外新闻、社会热点和文化动态,增强对现实世界的感知和理解。
广泛阅读
涉猎不同领域、不同题材的书籍和文章,积累丰富的背景知识。
拓展学习
参加讲座、研讨会等活动,听取专家学者的讲解和讨论,拓宽知识视野。
背景知识积累途径
03
挖掘文化元素
关注句子中涉及的文化元素,如习俗、节日、地名等,探究其文化渊源和传承发展。
译文读者群体
考虑译文读者的文化背景、语言习惯和接受程度,选择适合的翻译策略。
翻译目的和要求
根据翻译的目的和要求,如忠实原文、传达信息等,灵活选择直译或意译。
直译与意译选择依据
词汇选择原则及策略
确保选词准确,符合原文意思,避免歧义和误解。
选用符合目标语言习惯和表达方式的词汇,使译文更加自然流畅。
注意源语和目标语之间的文化差异,避免选用可能引起文化冲突的词汇。
注重词汇短语的积累和运用,提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
推荐一些优质的长难句分析教程、视频讲解、在线课程等资源,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握长难句的分析方法。
THANKS
感谢您的观看。
重要性及应用场景
02
CHAPTER
语法结构分析
识别句子主语、谓语和宾语,确定句子核心意思。
注意省略和倒装等语法现象,还原句子主干。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
5
名词性从句
• In lowland country almost any spot on the ground may overlie what was once the bed of a river that has since become buried by soil; if they are now below the water’s upper surface (the water table), the gravels and sands of the former riverbed, and its sandbars, will be saturated with groundwater.
11
• n.+ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱto do/ ed/ ing/ 介词短语
• attempts to link images with recorded sound • crops raised by western farmers • pumps extracting water from watertable • associations of plants and animals at a given
7
名词性从句
Western Farmers borrowed with the confident expectation that the expanding economy would keep farm prices high, thus making it easy to repay loans when they fell due.
locality
12
插入语等其他结构
• just as had many previous attempts, dating well back before the First World War, to link images with recorded sound.
托福阅读第二讲 托福阅读长难句
1
本节课授课目标
• 1.句子的主要成分 • 2.句子之间的逻辑关系 • 3.长难句综合分析 • 4.句子简化题的标识和出题形式 • 5.解答句子简化题
2
句子的主干
句子的主干指的是句子的核心信息。包括句 子的主要成分和主要的逻辑关系。 长难句各个成分的识别:
3
定语从句
4
定语从句
• The sheer scale of the investment it took to begin commercial expansion at sea reflects the immensity of the profits that such EastWest trade could create.
8
状语从句
• In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them—even while building materials have changed dramatically.
10
非谓语动词
• With "climax," "biome," "superorganism," and various other technical terms for the association of animals and plants at a given locality being criticized, the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted for the whole system of associated organisms together with the physical factors of their environment.
9
状语从句
• Immediately adjacent to the timberline, the tundra consists of a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs, herbs, and grasses, while higher up the number and diversity of species decrease until there is much bare ground with occasional mosses and lichens and some prostrate cushion plants.
6
名词性从句
• One of the most difficult aspects of deciding whether current climatic events reveal evidence of the impact of human activities is that it is hard to get a measure of what constitutes the natural variability of the climate.