一般过去时的各种句型
一般过去时的用法和结构
一般过去时的用法和结构一般过去时的用法及结构一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
通常与表示过去的时间状语一起使用,例如yesterday,last week,last night,in 2003,two days ago等。
例如,昨天我六点半起床了。
XXX.一般过去时的基本结构为:肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”,否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或者“主语+XXX其他”,一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+XXX’t”。
例如,我上周末打网球了。
我的学校郊游棒极了。
这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
上星期五老XXX不高兴。
特殊疑问句的结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?例如,XXX上周末干什么了?他去看了他的祖父母。
你昨天在哪儿?我在家里。
为了帮助记忆实义动词一般过去时的用法和结构,我们可以使用以下歌诀:“动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。
否定形式很简单,主语之后加didn't。
谓语动词要还原。
疑问构成有规则,主语前面加did。
”过去式的构成有两种方式:be动词和实义动词。
系动词be的过去式有两种形式:was和were。
其中,was是am和is的过去式,were是are的过去式。
实义动词过去式的构成有以下几种规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,例如walk→walked,play→played;2.以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加-d,例如love→loved,decide→decided;3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加-ed,例如study→studied,carry→carried;4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,→ped,plan→planned。
一般过去时规则及例子
一般过去时规则及例子
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。
一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作。
用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,例如:yesterday,last night,in+过去的年份,two days ago,before,the age of,the day before yesterday 等。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always 等表示频率的时间状语连用。
表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。
动词变化规则规则变化:1.直接加ed:work-- worked ,2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live --lived3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study studied4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop stopped不规则变化:have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw,am/is—was,are--were, go—went, do--did,take--took,run--ran,lend--lent,sleep--slept,get—got, meet—met, bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, say—said, give—gave, put—put,write--wrote,swim--swam,dig--dug,set--set,tell--told基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他?例句She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.一般过去式的构成形式编辑本段一般过去时的用法(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情。
句式:主语+过去动词+其他I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
一般过去时的基本结构
一般过去时的基本结构Last revision on 21 December 2020一般过去时的基本结构一1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他I was an English teacher one year ago.一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他Were you an English teacher one year ago一年前你是一名英语老师吗Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What were you one year ago一年前你是做什么的When did you buy a yellow dress你什么时候买了一条黄裙子一般过去时的基本用法二1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now.他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday你昨天做了什么事2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】
一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例: I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例:I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
一般过去时句型结构
一般过去时句型结构一般过去时是英语中最常见的时态之一,用于描述过去发生的事情、情况或状态。
在一般过去时中,动词一般用过去式形式,但也有一些不规则动词需要特别记忆。
下面将详细介绍一般过去时的句型结构。
一、肯定句结构一般过去时的肯定句结构通常由主语、助动词did和动词原形构成。
例如:- I studied English yesterday.(我昨天学习了英语。
)- He played basketball last night.(他昨晚打了篮球。
)- They visited their grandparents last week.(他们上周拜访了他们的祖父母。
)需要注意的是,一般过去时中,did作为助动词的时候,主语的时态要变为一般现在时,即第三人称单数要加s。
例如:- He did his homework last night.(他昨晚做了他的作业。
)二、否定句结构一般过去时的否定句结构通常由主语、助动词did not或didn't(缩写形式)和动词原形构成。
例如:- I didn't study English yesterday.(我昨天没有学习英语。
)- He didn't play basketball last night.(他昨晚没有打篮球。
)- They didn't visit their grandparents last week.(他们上周没有去拜访他们的祖父母。
)需要注意的是,在否定句中,助动词did后面要加not或缩写形式didn't。
三、疑问句结构一般过去时的疑问句结构通常由助动词did、主语和动词原形构成。
例如:- Did you study English yesterday?(你昨天学习了英语吗?)- Did he play basketball last night?(他昨晚打了篮球吗?)- Did they visit their grandparents last week?(他们上周拜访了他们的祖父母吗?)需要注意的是,在疑问句中,did要放在主语前面,动词仍然使用原形。
一般过去时用法及结构
一般过去时的用法及结构1.一般过去时的基本用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week,last night,in2003,two days ago 等。
【举例】I got up at6:30yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。
My father was very busy last week.我父亲上周很忙。
2.一般过去时的基本结构⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。
【举例】I played tennis last weekend.我上周末打网球了。
My school trip was great.我的学校郊游棒极了。
⑵否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。
【举例】The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon.这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。
Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday.上星期五老亨利不高兴。
⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他?”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。
【举例】—Did you go to the beach?你们去海滩了吗?—Yes,we did./No,we didn’t.是的,我们去了。
/不,我们没有。
—Was your weekend OK?你的周末过得还行吧?—Yes,it was./No,it wasn’t.是的,还行。
/不,不行。
⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?【举例】—What did Li Lei do last weekend?雷上周末干什么了?—He visited his grandparents.他去看了他的祖父母。
初中英语七年级一般过去时讲解
初一一般过去时讲解一般过去时:一、一般过去时的构成:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式①was/were+not;①在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他注意:这里的-ing形式叫做现在分词二、一般过去时句型变化:1、肯定式:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间如:They played computer games together. 他们一起打游戏来着。
I was happy when last week. 上周我很开心。
2、否定式:否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;如:They weren't in Paris last year. 他们去年不在巴黎。
I didn’t know that. 我不知道那件事。
3、一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。
如:Did you do your homework? 你做作业了吗?4、特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构:①特殊疑问词+did+主语+do(+其他成分)?②特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+do(+其他成分)?eg:1、What did you do?你们干什么来着?We played basketball.我们打篮球来着。
2、Where were your parents last year?你父母去年在哪里?They were in Tokyo.他们在东京。
注1:1、be动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词”,翻译现在进行时的时候,be不能解释为“是”,否则不通顺。
它只是和现在分词搭配构成“进行时”。
2、变一般疑问句时,形成“一问一答”的关系,要注意第一人称和第二人称相互交换。
一般过去时在几种常见句型中的运用
一般过去时在几种常见句型中的运用
动词直接用一般过去时,后面常有提示性的时间状语,如:yesterday, last day off/week/ Saturday/year, two days ago, just now, in+年份…Eg: 她上个休息日开车去兜风了。
She last day off.
was/ were+ not
didn’t + do (动词原形)
eg: There were some apples on the table.
He bought some gifts for his parents.
1.含有be 动词的,把was/ were提到句首,原句中有some变为any
2.没有be动词的, 句首加助动词Did+主语+do (动词原形)+其它?Eg: 1. There was some water in the bowl.
2. He slept late last day off.
常见特殊疑问词:
Where—对地点进行提问
What—一般对动作进行提问
How—一般对形容词或交通方式进行提问
When—对时间进行提问
Who—对人提问
1.Sonia went to Blue Water Aquarium on last day off.
2.Sonia went to Blue Water Aquarium on last day off.
3.Sonia went to Blue Water Aquarium on last day off.
4.Tina bought some gifts for his parents yesterday.
5.Our school trip was terrible.。
一般过去时详解
基本概念一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago 等。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表式频率的时间状语连用。
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
时间状语Ago(two hours ago(一段时间+ago),yesterday(句子开头或结尾),the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…),具体时间(如Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time,and so on,this morning.long long ago(很久以前)。
1.直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked play——played,2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——enjoyed play——played5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop——stopped plan——planned不规则变化的动词过去式:have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---didis---was基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他?②Was\Were+主语+ do sth例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you are so busy.特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I worked Did I work?I did not work Did I not work?He(she,it) worked Did he(she,it) work? He (she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work? We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work? They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?用法(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
一般过去时的各种句型课件
Where were you the day before yesterday?
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5.Tom did his homework two hours ago.
What did Tom do two hours ago?
6.There were six people in the room. How many people were there in the room?
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2.否定陈述句
He wasn’t at home last night. My parents weren’t in the park just now. They didn't enjoy the fashion show last Friday.
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3.一般疑问句
Was he at home last night? ---Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
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4.特殊疑问句
When was he at home ? ---Last night. When were they in the park ? ---Just now. When did they live in Beijing ? ---Last year.
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What did they do yesterday ? They went to the beach . Who lived in Beijing last year?
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Practice:对画线部分提问。
1.Kate went to see me yesterday. When did Kate go to see you?
一般过去时的构成及用法
一、一般过去时的用法:1. 表示过去的动作或状态,常和明确的过去时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now等,或与由when引导的从句连用。
2. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。
句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。
例:When I worked in the company, I got up early every morning.在那家公司上班时,我每天早晨都起得很早。
In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays.在过去的几年里,每逢暑假她总是出去旅游。
二、一般过去时的形式to be:第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称用were。
to do(行为动词:行为动词的过去式有两类,一类是规则动词,另一类是不规则动词。
to have: 各人称,单、复数一律用had。
肯定句否定句be I /He/She/It was...I/ He /She/It was not ...We/You/They were...We /You/They were not...have I /He/She/It/We/You/They had...I/ He/She/It/We/You/Theyhad not(有) ...I/He/She/It/We/You/They did not have (吃/喝/进行...…行为动词I /He/She/It/We/You/Th ey studied…I/ He /She/It/ We/You/They did notstudy…一般疑问句简略回答be Was he/she/it...Yes,he was.(No,he wasn’t.Were we/you/they...Yes,you were. (No,you were nothave HadI/he/she/it/you/we/they (i)I/you/he... have...Yes,you had.(No,youhadn’t.Yes,you did.(No,youdidn’t.行为动词Did he/she/ it/we/you/ they study..Yes,you did.(No,youdidn’t.I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时的基本结构
般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他I was an En glish teacher one year ago. —年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday after noon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加did n't,同时还原行为动词I was n't an En glish teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I did n't buy a yellow dress yesterday after noon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Were you an En glish teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday after noon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+—般疑问句What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a mome nt ago, the other day 等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We ofte n played together whe n we were childre n. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
一般过去时的句子100例_经典句子(精华版)
一般过去时的句子》一般过去时的句子(一):1 、你没尽自已最大努力去做这件事。
You didnt do your best to do it2 、他已经拜访亲戚了。
He visited relatives before 。
3 、我昨晚很疲劳。
I was very tired last night 。
4 、冰冰刚吃了点东西。
Bingbing ate sonmething before 。
5 、她什么时候上一年级?When was she in Grade ?6 、我昨日看电视了。
I watched TV yesterday 。
7 、我们昨日没在一齐。
We weren't together yesterday 。
8 、我以为你病了呢。
I thought you were ill 。
9 、她去年上年级。
She was in Gradelast year 。
10 、我们昨日在一齐。
We were together yesterday 。
11 、艾米早就上网了。
Amy surfed the net before 。
12 、他昨日很忙。
He was busy yesterday 。
13 、她以前跳舞。
She danced before 。
14 、那些日子他总是工作到深夜。
He always worked into night those days15 、上周他们在上海。
They were in Shanghai last week 。
16 、我不明白你在巴黎。
I didn''t know you were in Paris17 、你们什么时光在一齐?When were you together?18 、他昨日不忙。
He was not busy yesterday 。
19 、几分钟前他们还在那里。
They were here only a few minutes ago20 、上星期他们打过网球。
一般过去时的基本结构
有些句子,虽然没有表示过去明确时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!
典型例题:Ididn''tknowyou(be)inParis.
答案:were
解析:题干意思是“我不知道你在巴黎”。因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:ButnowIknowyouarehere.
Didyoubuyayellowdressyesterdayafternoon??昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Whatwereyouoneyearago??一年前你是做什么的?
Whendidyoubuyayellowdress??你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?
一般过去时的基本用法
动词过去式的变化规则
三
1.规则变化
①一般情况下,直接加ed
work——worked
look——looked
walk——walked
②以e结尾的单词,直接加d
live——lived
hope——hoped
use——used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed
study——studied
carry——carried
Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldhelpus.?每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
3.表示主语过去的特征或性格。
AtthattimeshewasverygoodatEnglish.?那时她英语学得很好。
4.一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want,hope,wonder,think,intend等动词连用,使语气更委婉。
一般过去时的常见句型
一般过去时的常见句型一般过去时是英语中描述过去发生的动作、情况或事件的一种时态。
以下是一些常见的一般过去时的句型。
1. 肯定句型:- 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他例如:I went to the store yesterday.- 主语 + was/were + 其他例如:They were happy to see each other.2. 否定句型:- 主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他例如:He did not watch the movie last night.- 主语 + was/were not + 其他例如:She was not home when I called.3. 疑问句型:- Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?例如:Did you eat dinner yet?- Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?例如:Were they at the party?4. 简略回答:- Yes, 主语 + did.例如:Yes, I did.- No, 主语 + didn't.例如:No, she didn't.5. 时间状语的使用:- 表示过去的时间状语词(如yesterday, last week)可以用来指明动作发生的时间。
例如:She visited her grandmother last month.- 表示频率的时间状语词(如always, often)可以用来描述过去的经常性动作。
例如:He always went for a run in the morning.这些是一般过去时的常见句型,希望对您有所帮助!。
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5.Tom did his homework two hours ago.
What did Tom do two hours ago?
6.There were six people in the room. How many people were there in the room?
7.My weekend was pretty good. How was your weekend?
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Practice:对画线部分提问。
1.Kate went to see me yesterday. When did Kate go to see you?
2.I liked living in Hefei because it is beautiful. Why did you like living in Hefei?
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HomewoHrokmework
五洲导学 section B 知识演练厅 2.
能力体验 1. 2.
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Thank you Good bye!
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3.一般疑问句
Was he at home last night? ---Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t.
Were your parents in the park just now? ---Yes ,they were./No, they weren’t.
Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? ---Yes,they did. /No,they didn't.
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4.特殊疑问句
When was he at home ? ---Last night. When were they in the park ? ---Just now. When did they live in Beijing ? ---Last year.
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What did they do yesterday ? They went to the beach . Who lived in Beijing last year?
• 5.My parents were born in Nanjing.
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Practice:把下列句子变成否定句。
• 1. They did their homework last night. • 2. My father worked in the hospital 2
years ago. • 3. He was 15 when he left the school. • 4. There was a match in 2004. • 5. His grandfather died 10 years ago.
3.I paid 10 yuan for the new book. How much did you pay for the new book?
4.I was at school the day before yesterday.
Where were you the day before yesterday?
一般过去时的 常见句型
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一般过去时的常见句型:
1.肯定陈述句
He was at home last night. My parents were in the park just now. They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday.
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2.否定陈述句
He wasn’t at home last night. My parents weren’t in the park just now. They didn't enjoy the fashion show last Friday.
My parents.
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Practice:把下列句子变成一般疑 问句并回答。
• 1.I read English last night.
• 2.He was born in Beijing.
• 3.Edison liked to ask questions.
• 4.Kate went to see her grandpa yesterday.