人教版初三英语上unit1知识点讲解及练习

Unit 1: How do you study for a test?【重点短语】

look up 查阅

make up 组成;编造

laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）talk about 谈论，讨论

talk to sb. 对某人说

talk with sb. 与某人说话

regard … as…将…视为..

break off 突然中止;中断

end up with以…结束

make mistakes 犯错误

be afraid to do不敢去做

not at all 一点也不

spoken English 英语口语take notes 做笔记

deal with处理

go by (时间) 过去

with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下=

decide to do sth. 决定做某事practice doing 练习做某事

worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事=

try one’s best (to do)尽某人最大努力be angry with sb.对某人感到生气have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事

做某事有困难

【语言点】

1.by 的用法:I study by working with a group.

“通过……方式”如：by studying with a group

“在…旁边/附近”如：The teacher stands by the window. / I live by the river.

“在…以前”、“截止…为止“如：I have to go back by ten o’clock.

“乘交通工具”如：The student went to park by bus.

“被”如：some articles written by Lu Xun.

2.practice的用法: Do you ever practice conversations with your friends?

un. “实践，练习，锻炼”：Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

v. “练习”= practise [英]：+n. We often practice English in groups.

+pron. We should practice them in pairs.

+v.-ing We should practice English more.

3.ask的用法：

ask sb. about sth.问某人某事He asked me about the best way to learn English yesterday.

ask sb. to do sth.要求/让/请某人做某事：He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.

ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物My mother asked me for help yesterday.

4.[a lot, a lot of, lots of]

①a lot 许多，大量如：I ate a lot last night.

非常如：I love the movie a lot.

②a lot of 相当于lots of 修饰n.

用于肯定句中，否定句中常用many或much

5.征求意见句型

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.?=Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why don’t you go s hopping? /Why not go shopping?

③Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping

④Will/ Would/Could you please do…? 如：Could you please pass that book to me?

⑤Shall we/ I + do s th.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

⑥Would you mind doing…? 如：Would you mind turning the radio down?

6.find的用法：Sometimes, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.

find + n./pron.

/ 介词短语/ 分词）

it 做形式主语

I find him friendly.

We found him in bed.

We found her honest.

He found the window closed.

I found him working in the garden.

③it 还可作形式主语：It is + adj. + to do

7.We get excited about something and end up speaking in Chinese .

/ 过去分词/ 现在分词）使某种情况发生

把鞋擦干净Get the shoes clean.

我想去修自行车I want to get my bike repaired.

你不能让他老等着You can’t get him waiting.

②get 可作系动词

Be（am /is /are /was /were）

系动词表保持（stay /keep）

表改变（get /become /turn）+adj.

感官动词（…起来）:feel /look /sound /smell /taste……

③end 的用法：

at the end of …“在…的末尾、末端” At the end of the concert at the end of the road n. in the end “最后”，“终于” (at last, finally ) In the end I decided to stay here.

by the end of “到…结束时/…时为止By the end of this summer holiday, I had finished my homework.

v. end up doing sth. 结束做某事= finish doing sth.

end up with 以…结束The party ended up with her singing.

8.“参加”

join 参加某种组织，成为其中一员

join in 参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动

join sb. 加入某人的行列

take part in 参加会议或群众性的活动

9.afraid的用法：I was afraid to speak in class……

that+从句恐怕…I’m afraid that I can’t come here on time.

be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事She was afraid to go out alone at night.

of害怕I was afraid of snakes when I was young.

10.deal with 处理：How do we deal with our problems?