工程机械英语应用最新版(售后服务专业)1
挖掘机英语 工程机械英语 常用中英文对照
15
水温传感器
Water temperature sensor
液压泵
Hydraulic Pump
16
联轴器
Connector
回转马达
Swing motor
17
24V 接触器
18
起动开关
24V Contactor Starting switch
行走马达 软管
Travel motor Hose
19 24V水壶(带电机)
推土先导阀 左右操作平台
Dozing pilot valve Operating platform L/R
24
动臂缸油封
Boom cylinder seals
消声器
Muffler
25
斗杆缸油封
Arm cylinder seals
油源阀
oil supply valve
26
铲斗缸油封
Bucket cylinder seals
水箱散热器
Water tank radiator
27
燃油盖
Fuel cap
液压油散热器 Hydraulic oil radiator
28
拖链轮
Up roller（Carrier roller）
名牌
Nameplate
29
支重轮
Low roller（Track roller）
油门电机
Throttle motor
20
雨刮器电机
water bottle window wiper motor
空调 杯托
Container Cup holder
21
呼吸器
Aspirator
先导阀（左右） Pilot valve(left right)
工程机械英语
起重机械bridge crane，桥吊chain block，倒链crawler（caterpillar）crane，履带式吊车electric winch，电动葫芦fork li ，叉车gantry crane，门机hoist，启闭机hydraulic hoist，液压启闭机wire rope hoist，固定卷扬机式启闭机mobile crane，汽车吊portal crane，桥式启闭机tower crane，塔吊truck with crane，汽车式起重机，汽车式起重机运输机械ambulance，救护车bulk cement truck，散装水泥车，散装水泥车conveyor belt，输送代dump truck，自卸卡车fire engine，消防车flat bed trailer，平板拖车front dumper，前自卸车front pper，前翻斗车fuel tank，油罐车loader，装载机loader for sha s，竖井用装运机，竖井用装运机lorry，货车，载重车low bed trailer，低底盘拖车mine car，矿车，矿车mucking machine，出碴车pick-up，小吨位卡车（皮卡车）ready-mix concrete truck，混凝土搅拌车，混凝土搅拌车rear dumper，后卸式汽车refrigerated truck冷藏车rigid flat truck，平板车，平板车skip lorry，翻斗卡车three-wheeler，三轮车tractor，拖拉机transit mixer，搅拌车truck agitator，搅拌车vacuum silica fume tanker，真空硅粉罐车water tanker，洒水车wheel loader，轮式装载机，轮式装载机混凝土生产、浇筑及振捣机械aggregate cooling silo，骨料冷却仓，骨料冷却仓cement silo，水泥罐compartment silo，隔仓罐concrete batcher（distributor），混凝土配料器concrete bucket，混凝土吊罐concrete feeder，混凝土喂料器concrete mixer，混凝土拌和机concrete rehandling silo，混凝土再处理罐，混凝土再处理罐creter crane，胎带机dry method shotcre ng machine，混凝土干喷机electric vibrator，电动振动棒external vibrator，附者式振捣器flyash silo，粉煤灰罐grout pump and mixer，灌浆泵和拌和机high speed vibrator，高频振捣器ice-plant，制冰厂mobile concrete pump，移动式混凝土泵，移动式混凝土泵pneuma c vibrator，气动振动泵sack emptying machine，倒带机，倒带机sta onary concrete pump，固定式混凝土泵，固定式混凝土泵tower belt，塔带water chiller，水冷却器wet shotcre ng machine，混凝土湿喷机，混凝土湿喷机钻孔开挖及支护机械设备3-arm jumbo drill，3臂凿岩台车backhoe，反铲breaker hammer，jet hammer手风钻bulldozer，推土机clamshell，抓铲climbing pla orm，升降平台column drill，架式风钻，架式风钻crawler excavator，履带式挖掘机down-hole drill，潜孔钻，潜孔钻explosive truck，炸药车face shovel，正铲，正铲hand drill，手钻，手钻hydraulic rockbreaker for excava on backhoe，反铲液压碎石机hydrofraise，水力铰刀（双轮铣）jackhammer，风镐mul -boom drill，多臂钻，多臂钻percussion chisels，冲击钻percussive hammer ，冲击锤，冲击锤pneuma c concretebreaker ，风动混凝土破碎机，风动混凝土破碎机 pneuma c rockbreaker ，风动岩石破碎机，风动岩石破碎机 pneuma c rockdrill ，风动岩石钻机，风动岩石钻机，风动岩石钻机 ripper for dozer ，裂土器，裂土器 rockbol ng machine ，锚杆机，锚杆机 scabling rod ，撬棍，撬棍 table drill ，台钻，台钻，台钻 trenching machine ，挖沟机，挖沟机 wheel excavator ，轮式挖掘机，轮式挖掘机填筑碾压机械frog tamper ，蛙夯，蛙夯grader （leveler ，scrape ），平地机，平地机hand guide heavy duty mechanical tamper ，手扶式机械夯械夯hand guided vibratory roller ，手扶式振动碾，手扶式振动碾 rammer ，夯实机，夯实机 roller compactor ，碾压机，碾压机 smooth drum vibratory roller ，振动平碾，振动平碾 special compactor ，专门压土机，专门压土机 tamping foot vibratory roller ，羊足碾，羊足碾 vibra on plate compactor ，平板振动碾压机vibra on roller ，振动碾，振动碾材料加工机械hand saw ，带锯，带锯bar bending machine ，弯筋机，弯筋机，弯筋机 bar cu er ，钢筋切断机，钢筋切断机 bench planer ，台式刨床，台式刨床 bench saw ，台式锯，台式锯 breaker ，破碎机，破碎机 classifier ，分选机，分选机 column drilling machine ，柱式钻床，柱式钻床，柱式钻床 concrete saw ，混凝土锯，混凝土锯 diesel welder ，柴油焊机，柴油焊机 double grinder ，双层磨床，双层磨床 drilling machine ，钻床，钻床 electric welder ，电气焊机，电气焊机 gasoline chain saw ，机械链锯，机械链锯 grinder ，砂轮机，砂轮机 grinding machine ，磨床，磨床 hand circular saw ，摇杆圆锯平台，摇杆圆锯平台 horizontal drilling machine ，卧式钻床，卧式钻床，卧式钻床 magnet drilling machine ，磁力钻床，磁力钻床，磁力钻床 milling machine ，铣床，铣床 mobile circular saw bench ，移动圆锯平台，移动圆锯平台 planing machine ，刨床，刨床 radial arm saw ，圆盘踞，圆盘踞 radial drilling machine ，径向钻床，径向钻床，径向钻床 rod mill ，棒磨机，棒磨机，棒磨机 sand blas ng machine ，喷砂枪，喷砂枪，喷砂枪 shaping machine ，刨床，刨床 sharpening machine ，磨钻机，磨钻机 shield circular saw bench ，手工电弧焊，手工电弧焊 sta onary circular saw bench ，固定圆锯平台，固定圆锯平台 swinging saw ，册移圆锯，册移圆锯 welding rec fier ，焊接纠正仪，焊接纠正仪。
机械工程英语高频核心词汇提取及应用
技术创新43机械工程英语高频核心词汇提取及应用◊常州工学院外国语学院江悦中国正在经历从“制造大国向制造强国”的重大转变。
推动机械工程专业英语教学，培养高素质的复合型机械人才是实现这一转变的重要因素。
机械英语语言特点很大程度上体现在其专业核心词汇及常用搭配上。
本文通过走访及网络查找的方式收集机械制造企业产品的相关真实语料，对其高频词汇及常用搭配进行提取识别，研究结果可以应用于机械专业英语教学，也能够为教材的编写提供一定的参考。
1引言机械工程是以相关的自然科学和技术科学为理论基础，结合在生产实践中积累的技术经验，研究和解决在开发设计、制造、安装、运用和维护各种机械中的理论和实际问题的一门应用学科。
其涉及领域之广决定了它对国民经济发展的重要性。
机械工业的发展水平能够影响甚至决定其相关产业的发展水平。
纵观历史，各大国之崛起皆因其强大的工业。
2017年中央经济工作会议提出"制造大国向制造强国转变”的要求。
李克强总理2018年10月240在中国工会第十七次全国代表大会上作经济形势报告时说，”中国制造”要尽早变为冲国精造”O 推动机械工程专业英语教学，培养高素质的、复合型的机械工程人才是实现这一转变的关键。
近些年来各高校都开设了机械工程专业英语课程，但”现有的专业英语教材存在一定的局限性，由于有些教材中的部分选材较落后，内容过分狭窄，有些词汇专业性太强且难以记忆，使得专业英语的教学效果不够理想”％机械英语的语言特点很大程度上体现在其专业核心词汇的使用上。
在词汇教学中，教师往往面临困境：如何在有限的课时内让学生掌握并熟练使用所学的词汇，哪些词汇又是应该或者值得花费时间去重点学习和练习的。
仅凭教师的直觉和经验是很难准确判断的，依靠语料库的词频统计能够较客观、准确地挑选出机械工程英语的高频核心词汇及词块。
在我国语料库语言学于20世纪90年代末开始引入外语教学实践％此后的几十年里，有很多学者撰写了一些关于专门英语语料库构建的文章，比如高铁英语语料库、医疗器械语料库、农业语料库等，基于语料库的ES賤学更能体现语言学习的适应性及实践性。
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
2. 行走（Travel）：控制行走装置，使挖掘机在地面移动。
3. 回转（Swing）：控制回转机构，使挖掘机旋转。
4. 工作装置操作（Working Device Operation）：控制工作装置，进行挖掘、装载、卸载等作业。
5. 停机（Stop）：关闭发动机，使挖掘机停止工作。
2. 租赁费用：根据挖掘机型号、租赁期限、作业量等因素确定。
3. 维护服务：提供定期检查、保养、维修等服务。
4. 故障处理：快速响应故障报告，及时排除故障。
5. 零部件供应：提供原厂零部件供应，确保维修质量。
6. 技术支持：提供技术咨询服务，解决操作难题。
十一、挖掘机市场分析与竞争策略
1. 市场需求：分析挖掘机在不同领域的需求量，预测市场趋势。
4. 公路养护（Road Maintenance）：如道路修补、清理等。
5. 城市建设（Urban Construction）：如市政工程、园林绿化等。
6. 灾后救援（Disaster Relief）：如地震、洪水、泥石流等灾害后的救援工作。
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
五、挖掘机的技术参数
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
1. 挖掘机：Excavatorom
4. 斗杆：Stick
5. 驾驶室：Cabin
6. 发动机：Engine
7. 液压系统：Hydraulic system
8. 轮胎：Tire
9. 液压油：Hydraulic oil
5. 最大挖掘半径（Maximum Digging Radius）：挖掘机在标准工况下能够达到的最大挖掘半径。
《机械工程专业英语》教学大纲
《机械工程专业英语》课程教学大纲一、课程的基本情况课程中文名称: 机械工程专业英语课程英文名称： ENGLISH IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING课程代码：0304030课程类别：必修课程学分：２分课程学时：18授课对象：机电（电专）学生前导课程：机械设计、机械原理、大学英语二、教学目的机械工程专业英语是机械工程及自动化专业的一门指选专业课程。
其教学目的是使学生完成大学英语的教学后及时转入专业英语阅读，巩固已经掌握的基本词汇和语法知识,扩大专业词汇，掌握科技文章的语法结构，提高英语应用能力，特别是阅读、翻译本专业英语文献的能力。
达到以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息。
三、教学基本要求第1课力学基本概念Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics重点：力学的基本词汇和力学知识第3课力和力矩Lesson 3 Forces and Moments重点：力学的基本词汇和基本知识第5课轴和联轴器Lesson 5 Shafts and Couplings重点：轴的基本词汇和基本知识第13课机构Lesson 13 Mechanism重点：机构的基本词汇和基本知识第17课机械设计基础Lesson 17 Fundamentals of Mechanical Design重点：机械设计的基本词汇和基本知识第45课计算机与制造业Lesson 45 The computer and Manufacturing重点：计算机与制造业的基本词汇和基本知识翻译技巧：词类转换第49课数字控制Lesson 49 Numerical Control重点：数字控制的基本词汇和基本知识翻译技巧：成分转换第53课工业机器人Lesson53 Industrial Robots重点：工业机器人的基本词汇和基本知识翻译技巧：掌握相应专业词汇第55课机器人系统的组成部分Lesson 55 Components of a Robot System重点：机器人系统的基本词汇和基本知识翻译技巧成分转换第57课工程师在机械制造业中的作用Lesson 57 The Roles of Engineers in Manufacturing重点：机械制造的基本词汇和基本知识翻译技巧状语从句的译法第59课信息时代的机械工程Lesson 59 Mechanical Engineering in the Information Age重点：机械工程的基本词汇和基本知识翻译技巧成分分译第61课如何撰写科学论文Lesson 61 How to Write a Scientific Paper重点：科学论文写作的基本词汇和基本知识翻译技巧长句分析四、课程内容与学时分配五、教材与参考书教材：《机械工程专业英语》，施平编，哈工大出版社,2007参考书：《机械工程英语》，陈道礼、刘旺、夏绪辉编，武汉科技大学机械自动化学院六、教学方式和考核方式1、教学方式：以课堂讲授为主，辅以课后作业。
最新版本工程应用英语
工程应用英语课程一．单选题：1. Computers are(B. useless)unless they are given clear and accurate instructions and information.2. Active (B. Recruiting) for engineers often begins before the student’s last year in the university.3. For the student who is preparing to become a (C. Civilengineer), these specialized courses may deal with such subjects as geodetic surveying, soil mechanics.4. The civil engineer may work in research, design, construction,(B. Supervision), maintenance, or even in sales.5. Civil engineers work on many different kinds of (C. Structures).6. In designing buildings, civil engineers often work as (B. Consultants) to architectural or construction firms.7. Dams, bridges and other large projects ordinarily employ several engineers whose work is coordinated by a (D. Systems) engineer who is in charge of the entire project.8. Construction is a(B. Complicated) process on almost all engineering projects.9. In compression, the material is (C. Pushed) together.10. When a saw cuts easily through a piece of wood, the wood is (A. in tension).11. We defined (D. Shear) as the tendency of a material to fracture along the lines of stress.12. The principal construction materials of earlier times were wood and (C. masonry brick),stone, or tile, and similar materials.13. Modern cement is a mixture of(B. limestone and clay).14. Concrete is very (D. Versatile) 15. Steel has great tensile strength whileconcrete has great compressive strength,thus, the two substances (C. Complement)each other.16. One system that helps (A. Cut)concrete weight to some extent usespolymers.17. The retention money serves to insure(D. the employer)against any defects thatmay arise in the work.18. The civil engineering work must becompleted to the satisfaction of theemployer, or his(D. Representative)19. For moderate and longer hauls,self-loading scrapers pulled byrubber-tired hauling units and push-loadedby tractors offer(B. Lower) cost.20. Highway maintenance activities canbe grouped and classified according (D.to)the purpose of the treatment.21. Engineering is a profession, whichmeans that an engineer must have aspecialized(D．university )education.22. In most cases, the tender maybe(B．Withdrawn)at any time until it hasbeen accepted.23. Current trend is to require students totake courses in the(C.social)science andthe language arts.24. The law relating to contracts imposeson each party to a contract (D. a legalobligation) to perform.25. Indeed, the civil engineer’s choiceis(C. large)and varied.26. Roadbeds (B. underlie) highwaypavement structures and the ballast andtrack on which trains move.27. Construction can be very (A.dangerous).28. Where material is moved less thanabout 60m or steeply downhill, driftingwith a track or wheel type bulldozer is (A.cheapest)29. Thrust is the pressure exerted by eachpart of a structure on (A. its other part)30. The weight of all the people, cars,furniture, and machines and so on that thestructure will support when it is in use is(B. live load)31. In tension, the material is(B. pulledapart)32. In fills constructed by end dumping orby placing in thick layers, material,density, and moisture content could (C.vary) greatly from one spot to another.33. Both (A. steel and cement), the twomost important construction materials ofmodern times, were introduced in thenineteenth century.34. The total station is used to measureangles in both vertical and horizontalplanes, and the level to measure (C.elevation difference)35. The (B. defective )vehicle is a creatorof accidents.36. Prestressed concrete is an (B.improved )form of reinforcement.37.A simple contract consists of anagreement entered into by( D. two ormore parties)38.(B. V olume) change would result indifferential settlement or swell betweenadjacent areas.39. There are two basic procedures forcontrolling the embankment density:‘manner and method’ and ‘(A. result )’.40.A main source of accidents, theproblem of(C. drunken)driving is the mostserious of all.41. Computer programming is nowincluded in almost all engineering(B.curricula).42. The relationship between engineeringand society is getting( C. Closer)43. Types of contracts are virtually classified by their(D. payment)system: (1) price-based and (2) cost-based.44. Computers can’t solve complicated problems unless they are given( D. a good program)45. In recent years, rippers have been used successfully to( C. break up)loose or fractured rock.46. Civil engineering projects are almost always (A. distinctive)47. Usually there are (C. no)easy answers on equipment selection.48. (A. Vertical)force acts up and down.49. Layered construction also produced greater uniformity in the material( D. itself)and in its density and moisture content.50. The actual cost of any single highway traffic accident is extremely( C. difficult )to determine.51. Basically, causes of automobile accidents can be categorized(D. into)four major groups.52. Electronic distance measuring (EDM) not only can measure the distance between objects but also determine( A. the direction)53.(A. Two of )the recent improvement in visibility are wraparound windshields and narrowed roof support pillars.54. There is a great deal that the actual highway designer can( C. do to)prevent accident.55. To avoid the driving after drinking, one of the methods is( B. breath test ). 56. It is suitable for remote sensing technique to be used for highway location in(C. mountainous country without forest).57. The information on the aerial photographs can be converted into mapswith the help of stereoscopes which isable to see objects in(C. three dimensions)58. The normal steel does not exert anyforce of its own on the member,( B.contrary)to the action of prestressingsteel.59. The extensive use of prestressedstructures has been due in ( A. no )smallmeasures to the advances in thetechnology.60.The employer selects the contractor forthe project by( D. Bidding).61. Many different( A. corporations ) andgovernment agencies have competed forthe services of engineers in recent years.62. Civil engineers may prefer to workwith one of the government agenciesthat( B. deals )with water resources.63. It is normal practice for( B. a)engineerto specialize in just one kind.64. Construction involves the work andutilizing the equipment and the materialsso that costs are kept as( C. low )aspossible.65. For example, (B. dams)are often builtin wild river valleys or gorges.66. Electrical and mechanical engineerswork on the(A. design )of the powerhouseand its equipment.67. In Rome, most of the people livedin(B. insulse ), great tenement blocks thatwere often ten stories high.68. The prospective civil engineer shouldbe aware of the physical( A.Conditions)that will be made on him orher.69. Much of the work of civil engineeringis carried on( C. outdoors)70. In addition, the building ofskyscrapers, bridges and tunnels must alsoprogress under all kinds of(C.weather)conditions.71. The Romans also used a naturalcement called pozzolana, made from (B.volcanic ash), that became as hard asstone under water.72. Different proportions of theingredients produce concrete with( A.different )strength and weight.73. (A. Prestressed) concrete has made itpossible to develop buildings with unusualshapes.74. The modern engineer must alsounderstand the (C. different)stresses towhich the materials in a structure aresubject.75. Today, scientific data permit theengineer to make careful calculations( D.in advance)76. The force which the live load will beexerted on the structure is( C. Impact)77. When a saw begins to bind, the woodis( A. in compression because)the fibersin it are being pushed together.78. ( D. Steel )rods are bent into theshapes to give them the necessary degreeof tensile strength.79. Many great buildings built in earlierages are massive structures with( B. thickstone walls)80. We all enter into contracts almostevery day for the supply f goods,(Btransportation)etc.81. Some contracts must be made in aparticular(D. form)to be enforceable.82. Once a person has signed a documenthe is assumed to have(B. approved)itscontents.83. By setting down the terms of acontract in writing one secures avoiding( A. disputes)84. In an entire contract, where( D. theemployer)agrees to pay a certain sum inreturn for civil engineering work..85. (B. The contractor ) is not entitled to any payment if he abandons the work prior to completion.86. The contractor is not entitled to receive payment in (A. full )until the work is satisfactorily completed.87. A tender is normally required to be a definite( C. offer)88. Generally, civil engineering contracts provide for the issue of (B. interim certificates)at various stages of the works.89. It does not give the employer the right to demand an(A. unusually)high standard of quality throughout the works.90. The employer does not usually bind himself to accept the lowest or indeed any tender and this is often stated in the(C. advertisement )91. A contract has been defined as an agreement which directly creates and contemplates( C. an obligation)92. When we enter into contracts we are willing to(C. pay )for the service we receive.93. If there is no written agreement and( C.a dispute )arises in respect of the contract.94. The rubber-tired tractor units have difficulty in operating on( D. wet), slippery roadbeds.95. There are( A. Many)variables in earthmoving.96. The term(D. Embankment)describes the fill added above the low points along the roadway to raise the level to the bottom of the pavement structure.97. Material for( B. embankment)commonly comes from roadway cuts or designated borrow areas.98.(C. Field) control is largely a matter of conducting the specified procedure.99. Modern practice requires that embankment construction be( A.carefully )executed and controlled.100. Construction of pavement over highfills often was( B. deferred )for a year ormore after completion of the fill to allowthe settlement to occur.101. Nearly( B. all)vegetable mattershould be removed from the originalground and fill material.102. A track or wheel type bulldozer is( D.not suitable)to earthmoving ofconsiderably long hauls.103. Loose rock is handled by( A.tractor-scraper)units as is done with‘common’ excavation.104. The highway can require mentaland( A. physical) response.105. The needs generated by the greatincrease( D. in)vehicle numbers andkilometers of road have given rise tomajor research programs in trafficplanning.106. Terminology concerned( B.with)highway preservation variesconsiderably from country to country.107. Highway improvement is also a keyfactor( B. in) preventing accidents.108. The actual degree of safety oneexperiences on a given highway isdetermined by decisions made on ( B.different) levels.109. Public agencies typically dictate themajor constraints within which thesedesign decisions are( A. to be) made.110. Finally, individual motorists makedecisions regarding their own safety ( C.as) they select speed, route for their cars.111. Safe highways are ( C. expensive)and it appears that the driving public doesnot want safe highways.112. People do not want to pay the costsand suffer the restrictions necessary toproduce ( A. safety) in traffic.113. It is often ( A. impossible)todetermine the true condition of a vehicleafter a crash.114. No figures( B. are)available tojustify it.115. For the driver’s vision, in the body ofthe automobile, both side and rearwindows have been greatly( D. enlarged)in area.116. Another improvement in drivervisibility is the introduction of theremote-controlled( B. outside)rearviewmirror.117. The safe performance of the brakesystem( C. under)high temperatures hasbeen ensured.118. Relocation and reduction in theheight of the brake pedal has meant thatthe brake can be applied( A. much)rapidly.119. The use of uniform traffic controldevices will reduce driver reactiontime( A. as well as) confusion.120. Removal, relocation and redesign offixed obstructions, can provide a clear( C.recovery) area for vehicles out of control.121. Vehicular safety design usuallycenters( B. upon) protecting the driver andhis passengers.122. The highway construction may alsocause( D. adverse)impacts on thesurroundings.123. The designed highway alignmentmust meet the technical( B. standard)ofthe highway engineering.124.( A. Hot rolled asphalt)is a gapgraded material with less coarseaggregate.125. In this case, layer thickness, moisturecontrol, and the number of passes by aroller of specified type and weight are( A.predetermined).126.( B. Ground survey)is the conventional location technique for highway.127. A( B. total station)is only used for measuring the vertical heights of objects. 128. If Party A commissions Party B to execute the construction work, then Party B is referred to as( B. the contractor). 129. The force-account work should be checked and approved daily by( D. both A and B) .130.( A. Fast speed)is not advantage of highway transportation.二．填空题：131. Engineers often work as( consultants)to architectural or construction firms.132. Young engineers may choose to go into( environmental)or sanitary engineering.133. It is sufficient in order to create a legally( binding), if the parties express their agreement and intention to enter into such a contract.134. One party to the contract is( liable)for breach of contract if he fails to perform his part of the agreement. 135.( Clearing)the site precedes all grading and most other construction operations.136. Loose rock includes materials such as( rotten or weathered)rock, or earth mixed with boulders.137. No attempt was made to control( moisture)content or to secure compaction.138. The( redesign)of windshield wipers, fresh air ventilating systems, had result in greater vehicle safety.139. The safe performance of the brake system has been ensured by the use of( heavy-duty)brake fluid.140. Relocation and reduction in height ofthe brake( pedal)has meant that thedriver’s total reaction time has beenreduced.141. Areas of research connected withcivil engineering include soil mechanicsand ( soil stabilization) techniques.142. Modern cement, called ( Portlandcement), was invented in 1824.143. Material for embankment commonlycomes from roadway cuts or designated( borrow areas).144. Causes of automobile accidents canbe categorized into four major groups: thevehicles, the road, the driver, the( pedestrain) .145. Another improvement in drivervisibility is the introduction of theremote-controlled outside ( rearview)mirror.146. Rock nearly always must be drilledand blasted, then loaded with a front-endloader or ( power shovel)into trucks orother hauling units.147. The three forces that can act on astructure are( vertical force), horizontalforce, and those that act upon it with arotating or turning motion.148. Highway pavements are divided intotwo main categories: ( rigid) and flexible.149. Flexible pavements are furtherdivided into three subgroups: high type,( intermediate), and low type.150. The constructing steps of thetransportation system are to plan, design,build, operate and ( maintain).151. The unit price contract is adapted tohighway engineering, because usually it isnot possible to determine exact quantitiesof some items of work ( before)construction is completed.152. The word ‘contract’is derived fromthe Latin ‘contractum’, meaning( drawn)together.153. As a structural material, theenormous advantage of steel is its ( tensilestrength).154. ( Highway transportation)is thedominant transportation mode inpassenger travel.155. The Portland cement concretecommonly used for rigid pavementsconsists of Portland cement, coarseaggregate, ( fine aggregate), water.156. Rigid highway pavement can bedivided into three general types: plainconcrete pavements, simply reinforcedconcrete and ( continuously reinforcedconcrete)pavements.157. The simplest and generally leastcostly form of interchange is the( diamond).158. If distances are great and time is at apremium, ( air)transportation will beselected.159. Signing for freeways should beplanned concurrently with the ( geometry)design.160. Major drainage structures are usuallylarge bridges and multi-span ( culverts).161. The weight of the structure itself isknown as( dead load).162.( Prestressed) concrete is an improvedform of reinforcement.163. A simple contract consists ofan( agreement)entered into by two ormore parties.164. This sum is known as ‘( retention)money’ and serves to insure the employeragainst any defects that may arise in thework.165. Thus,( On-the-job )training can beacquired to translate theory into practiceto the supervisors.166. Large projects ordinarily employ several engineers whose work is coordinated by a( systems engineer). 167. Traffic loads are transferred by the wearing surface to the underlying supporting materials through the interlocking of aggregates, the frictional effect of( granular materials), and cohesion of the fine materials.168. Excavation is the process of loosening and removing earth or rock and transporting it to a fill or to a( waste deposit).169. When planning a structure, an engineer must take into account four factors: dead load,( live load), impact and safety factor.170. The new design standards require( guard)rails and other structures to lessen a vehicle’s impact.171. People select( air transportation)to carry important goods when time is at a premium.172. The benefit-cost ratio method is used for evaluating the( economical)and environmental feasibility of the alternative routes.173. A unique bridge site or a mountain pass also mat become a primary( control point ).174. The radius of a tangent is( infinite), and that of a curve is finite.ing collector-distributor roads can overcome weaving movement of the( cloverleaf) interchange.三．阅读理解题：Passage OneResearch is one of the most important aspects of scientific and engineering practice. A researcher usually works as a member of a team with other scientistsand engineers. He or she is oftenemployed in a laboratory that is financedby government or industry. Areas ofresearch connected with civil engineeringinclude soil mechanics and soilstabilization techniques, and also thedevelopment and the testing of newstructural materials.176. Research is one of ( B. the mostimportant)aspects of scientific andengineering practice.177. A researcher is often employed( C. ina laboratory).178. A researcher usually works as amember of a team with( C. scientists andengineers).179. Which of the following is true?(A.Civil engineering research doesn’t includeonly soil mechanics and soil stabilization,but also the development of new structuralmaterials)Passage TwoThe current tendency is to develop lightermaterials. Aluminum, for example, weighsmuch less than steel but has many of thesame properties. Aluminum beams havealready been used for bridge constructionand for the framework of a few buildings.Attempts are also being made to produceconcrete with more strength and durability,and with a lighter weight. One system thathelps cut concrete weight to some extentuses polymers, which are long chainlikecompounds used in plastics, as part of themixture.180. The current trend of structuralmaterials is( B. to develop lightermaterials).181. Aluminum weighs( A. much less thansteel).182. Aluminum has( C. many of the sameproperties of steel) .183. Which of the following is true?(B.Aluminum beams can be used for not onlybridge construction but also theframework of a few buildings)Passage ThreeSteel and concrete also complement eachother in another way: they have almost thesame rate of contraction and expansion.They therefore can work together insituations where both compression andtension are factors. Steel rods areembedded in concrete to make reinforcedconcrete in concrete beams or structureswhere tension will develop. Concrete andsteel also form such a strong bonds—theforce that unites them—that the steelcannot slip within the concrete. Stillanother advantage is that steel does notrust in concrete. Acid corrodes steel,whereas concrete has an alkaline chemicalreaction, the opposite of acid.184. Steel and concrete have( C. almostthe same rate of contraction andexpansion).185. Reinforced concrete is( A. steel rodswhich are embedded in concrete beams).186. Which of the following is true?(C.steel does not rust in concrete)187. Concrete has( B. an alkalinechemical reaction, the opposite of acid).Passage FourThe employer or promoter of civilengineering works normally determinesthe conditions of contract, which definethe obligations and performances by someform of competitive tendering and anycontractor who submits a successfultender and subsequently enters into acontract is deemed in law to havevoluntarily accepted the conditions of contract adopted by the promoter.The obligations that a contractor accepts when he submits a tender are determined by the form of the invitation to tender. In most cases the tender may be withdrawn at any time until it has been accepted and may, even then, be withdrawn if the acceptance is stated by the promoter to be ‘subject to formal contract’ as is often the case.188. The conditions of contract are normally determined by( C. the promoter). 189. This conditions define the obligations and performances to which (C. the contractor) will be subject.190. The obligations that( C. the contractor)accepts when he submits a tender are determined by the form of the invitation to the tender.191. In most cases the tender may be withdrawn at any time until( B. it has been accepted) .Passage FiveMaterials are usually described as ‘rock’, ‘loose rock’, or ‘common’, with ‘common’signifying all material not otherwise classified. Rock, sometimes called ‘solid rock’, nearly always must be drilled and blasted, then loaded with a front-end loader or power shovel into trucks or other hauling units. Blasted rock may be moved or drifted for short distances by means of a bulldozer, which is, in effect, a huge tractor-mounted blade. Loose rock often is dug with loaders or shovels without any previous blasting. 192. According to the passage, which material signifying all material not otherwise classified.( B. common)193. Which of the following is NOT true?( B. rock, is sometimes called ‘looserock’)194. According to the passage, which ofthe following is true?( B. loose rock isoften dug without any previous blasting)195. Loose rock often is dug with( B.loaders or shovels)without any previousblasting.Passage SixIn the university, mathematics, physics,and chemistry are heavily emphasizedthroughout the engineering curriculum,but particularly in the first two or threeyears. Mathematics is very important inall branches of engineering, so it is greatlystressed. Today, mathematics includescourses in statistics, which deals withgathering, classifying, and usingnumerical data, or pieces of information.An important aspect of statisticalmathematics is probability, which dealswith what may happen when there aredifferent factors, or variables, that canchange the results of a problem. Beforethe construction of a bridge is undertaken,for example, a statistical study is made ofthe amount of traffic the bridge will beexpected to handle. In the design of thebridge, variables such as water pressureon the foundations, impact, the effects ofdifferent wind forces, and many otherfactors must be considered.196. Mathematics is very important in allbranches of engineering so( A. it is greatlystressed).197. Statistics deals with( B. gathering,classifying and using pieces ofinformation).198. An important aspect of statisticalmathematics is( A. probability) .199. Which is the main meaning of thepassage?( B. mathematics is veryimportant in all branches of engineering)Passage SevenCivil engineering projects are almostunique; that is, each has its own problemsand design features. Therefore, carefulstudy is given to each project even beforedesign work begins. The study includes asurvey both of topography and subsoilfeatures of the proposed site. It alsoincludes a consideration of possiblealternatives, such as a concrete gravitydam or an earth-fill embankment dam.The economic factors involved in each ofthe possible alternatives must also beweighed. Today, a study usually includes aconsideration of the environmental impactof the project. Many engineers, usuallyworking as a team that includes surveyors,specialists in soil mechanics, and expertsin design and construction, are involved inmaking these feasibility studies.200. Civil engineering projects are ( A.almost always distinctive)201. Each project( C. must be studiedcarefully)before design work begins202. The study, which must consider notonly structural features but also economicfactors and possible alternatives or otherchoices, is called( B. feasibility study) .203. Which of the following is true?(A.today civil engineering project needconsider the environmental impact of theproject )Passage EightClearing the site precedes all grading andmost other construction operations. Siteclearing in rural areas may sometimesmerely require that glass, shrubs, andother plants or crops be removed.However, it sometimes can involve removing trees and tree stumps and disposing of the debris. The accepted procedure is to remove practically all vegetable matter from the original ground and from fill material, since, if allowed to remain; it may decay and leave voids that result in settlement. Selective clearing in adjoining areas may at times be required. 204. According to the passage, which is the main topic?( B. site clearing)205. According to the passage, ( B. crops) is NOT be removed in rural areas.206. If all vegetable remained,( C. it may decay and leave voids).207. Sometimes it is required clearing( A. adjacent areas) .Passage NineVehicular safety design usually centers on protecting the driver and his passengers in case an accident occurs due to some other failure in the highway system. Examples of this type of design are safety belts and shoulder harnesses, safer door latches, non-shattering windshields, and energy absorbing steering columns. Improvements are made constantly in the parts of a vehicle which are obvious to the driver. These parts include windshield wipers, headlamps, brakes, steering suspension, and the exhaust system. The introduction of front and rear directional signals contributes greatly to motor vehicle safety. Stop lights, backup lights, and four-way emergency flashers also aid in vehicle safety. Four-way emergency flashers have become standard equipment for vehicles.208. According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned?( C. brake pedal)209. According to the passage, which becomes standard equipment forvehicles?( A. four-way emergencyflashers)210. Which of the following is true?( B.Vehicular safety design usually centers onprotecting the passengers and the personswho drives the vehicles)211. According to the passage, whichdesign is described?( A. vehicular safety)Passage TenIn the 1930s engineers found that superiorembankments could be constructed byspreading the material in relatively thinlayers and compacting it at moisturecontent close to optimum. Theimprovement resulted largely becausegreater density was obtained, whichresulted in higher “strength”in the soilmass and in decreased settlement andrutting. Layered construction alsoproduced greater uniformity in thematerial itself and in its density andmoisture content. This was beneficialsince any subsequent consolidation orswelling would be relatively uniform.212. In the 1930s engineers foundembankments could be constructed by( B.compacting it at a moisture content andspreading the material in relatively thinlayers)213. According to the passage, whichcause higher “strength”?( A. greaterdensity was obtained)214. Which of the following is true?( C.layered construction produced greaterunanimity in its density and moisturecontent)215. Which of the following words is theclosest meaning of ‘optimum’?( B. best)Passage ElevenAltogether, three forces can act on astructure: vertical—those that act up ordown; horizontal—those that act sideway;and those that act upon it with a rotatingor turning motion. Forces that act at anangle are combination of horizontal andvertical forces. Since the structuresdesigned by civil engineers are intendedto be stationary or stable, these forcesmust be kept in balance. The verticalforces, for example, must be equal to eachother. If a beam supports a load above, thebeam itself must have sufficient strengthto counterbalance that weight. Thehorizontal forces must also equal eachother so that there is not too much thrusteither to the right or to the left. And forcesthat might pull the structure around mustbe countered with forces that pull in theopposite direction.216. Horizontal forces( B. act sideways).217. Forces acting at an angle arecombination of( A. horizontal and verticalforces).218. The horizontal forces must equaleach other so that( C. there is not toomuch thrust either to the right or to theleft).219. Which of the following is true?( B.three forces acting on a structure must bekept in balance)Passage TwelveWe all enter into contracts almost everyday for the supply of goods, transportationand similar service, and in all theseinstances we are quite willing to pay forthe services we receive. Our needs inthese cases are comparatively simple andwe do not need to enter onto lengthy orcomplicated negotiations and no writtencontract is normally executed.。
工程机械专用英语
常用工业英语词汇(个人整理资料)BOX 组件Plastic 塑胶cabinet 壳cover 上盖support 下盖top 上部bottom 底部cap (帽，杯) housing 壳insert(型，芯) Box 组件holder 支座roller 转子belt 皮带impeller风扇case 箱filter 滤网flex hose 软管metal 金属shaft 轴gear 齿轮washer 垫片die cast 铸件nut 螺母bush 轴套chuck 锁头screw 螺丝ring 垫圈spring 弹弓bit 铁嘴plate 片bar 杆spindle轴芯pin 小轴bearing 轴承thread 螺纹powder metal 粉末冶金key 锁匙pinion 小齿轮electric 电气件nameplate 铭牌cord 电线cable 电缆motor 电机switch 开关plug插头fuse 保险丝battery电池button 按钮cell电池adaptor 火牛socket插座P.C.B 电路板charger 充电座/器HI-POT高压测试timer定时器Power pack 电池组resistor电阻IC集成电路terms 术语toque 扭矩force 力speed 速度rating 额定值sampling 抽样fitting 装配futtonal 功能part line分型线aperance 外观testure 纹理vibration 振动finished 表面处理cavity 模腔model 型号part 零件assembly 部件accessory附件remark 注释mark 标记approve 认可defect 缺陷nonconformity 不合格comformity 合格sinkage 缩水burr 毛刺flash 披锋sharp edge 尖缘scratch刮花flow mark 流痕weld line 夹水纹rusty 铸跡hardness 硬度treatment 热处理cycle 循环freouency频数description名称inspection 检验check 检查dispose 处理injection注射revise 更改material 材料purchasing 采购gate 水口current 电流voltage电压power功率I.N.T接触不良rework 加工sort 拣货A.O.D 有偏差接收reject 退货Sketch 简图urgent 紧急Tolerance 公差fit配合Run-out跳动dimention 尺寸AQL 允收水准Packing 包装Label 标签sheet 纸Gift box 彩盒carton 箱Poly bag 塑料袋tape 带BMC 工具盒silk screen 丝印Card 卡片bar code 条形码Instruction manual 说明书M.O 订单B.O.M 物料清单R.O. 接收单I.R 检查报告Drill 电钻driver 电批vacuum cleaner 吸尘器Oven 烤炉trimmer 剪草机Instrument 仪器Gauge 量规pin gauge 芯棒Hole test 内径千分尺projector 投影仪Blocks 量块go-no go 通尺规Caliper 卡尺micpo meter 千分尺Dial indication 百分表miltimeter 万用表Calibration校正torque meter 扭力表QA 质量保证QC 质量控制PMC 物料控制R&D 工程研发PIE 生产工业工程P&A 人事SER 样本评估报告SDS来货检验资料ACCOUNTING 会计Accessory 附件Accounting 会计Actuate switch 启动开关Adapter 火牛Adhesive tape 胶粘带Adjustor调节器Agitator 搅拌器Air intel进气口Aluminum foil tape 铝箔带Anchor锚Appearance外观Approve认可Assembly装配Armature电枢/转子Ball holder铜珠套筒Bar棒Bar code 条形码Barbed connector 有倒扣的连接片Battery电池Battery cave电池底壳Battery cave cover电池盒/盖Battery tag电池片Bearing轴承Bearing-lock轴承-锁Belt皮带Bit铁嘴Bit guard防护罩Bit storage批嘴储存件Block量块Bottle connector瓶口连接Bottom底部Bottom cabinet-charger充电座底壳Box 箱Charger bracket充电座支架Bracket固定架/支架Brand label商标贴纸Bristle brush毛刷Bristle holder毛刷(柄)Brush roller 毛刷巻轴Bubble lever 水平珠Bucket箱Bulb reflector 电灯反射器Bulb support电灯泡支撑座Bundle捆/扎Burr毛刺Bush轴套Bushing-bearing lock轴套锁製Bushing-case adaptor轴套外套适配器Bush-output shaft带轴套的输出轴Button按钮Brush刷子/碳刷Cabinet壳Cabinet-cover面壳Cabinet-support底壳Cable电缆Cable clamp plate电线夹片Calibration校正Caliper卡尺Cam凸轮Cam plate偏心片Cap杯帽Carbon film resistor碳膜电阻Card卡片Carrying strip手带Carton箱Case箱Cavity模腔Cell电池Charger充电器Circuit ass’y循环装置Fasten-knob钮扣状旋钮Felt seal毛毡封Ferrite bead磁珠Fibre glass sleeve玻纤套Filler填空件Filter过滤器Filter bag bracker 过滤袋支架Filter frame过滤栏架Finished完成的First layer internal gear第一层内齿轮圈First layer sun gear第一层行星齿轮Fit配合Fitting装置Flash闪光Flex hose弯管Flow mark流痕Foam holder泡沫支架Force力Frequency频率Front cover cabinet 前面壳Front grill前脚架Front housing-gear box牙箱前壳Front support cabinet前底壳Function功能Fuse保险丝Fuse clip保险管夹Fuse P.C.B ass’y 保险丝底板组件Field 定子线圈Gasket 垫片/圈Gate水口Gauge量规Gear齿轮Gear box adaptor牙箱调整装置Gear housing cover牙箱盖Inverted retaining ring 反向保持介子Go-no go gauge通止规Gear box housing 牙箱壳Grease油脂Grease leak 漏油Handle catch手柄扣Handle grip手柄Hardness硬度Heat sink散热器Hex nut六角螺帽Hi-pot高压测试Holder支座Holder cover支座盖Hose elbow弯管Hose wrap plate软管扎带Housing壳Housing cover机壳上盖Housing handle机壳手柄Housing support机壳底座Idler gear-A变速齿轮“A”Idler gear-B变速齿轮“B”Idler shaftImpact drill(cap)冲击钻(杯)Impeller风扇叶Indicator cover指示器盖Indicator switch knob指示开关旋钮Injection注射Insert型芯/插入Insert refill bottle插入式替换瓶Inspection检验Instruction manual说明书Instrument仪器Insultator绝缘体Motor fixity-external马达外定位件Motor fixity-internal马达内定位件Key锁匙Key holder锁匙支架Label标签Lanyard手带Latch锁扣/门锁Led发光二极管Left head screw左牙螺丝Lens透镜Leveler accessory水平珠组件Leveler body水平珠本体Leveler cover水平珠盖Lever控制杆Lever oil水平珠油Lever-speed change调速杆Location spacer定位隔离器Louver天窗Lubricant润滑油Machine screw机器螺丝Mark 标记Massage ring按摩环Material材料Metal金属Metal washer ring 金属介子Micrometer千分尺Motor pulley 马达滑轮Model型号Motor accessory马达组件Motor bracket 马达支架Poly bag 塑料袋Project management项目管理Motor mounting马达定位Motor mounting bracket马达定位架Mounting plate杯片Multimeter 万用表Nameplate 铭牌Nonconformity不合格/不一致Nut 螺母o-ring 胶圈output shaft 轴芯，输出轴oven 烤炉p/p cover电池盒上座p/p support 电池盒底座packing包装part 零件part line 分型线pedestal台座，基座，垫座pin销pin gauge芯棒pinion小齿轮pinion-motor马达牙仔Pivot tube 转轴套plain washer-motor平面介子plant gear 行星齿轮plastic塑料plastic gear塑胶齿轮plastic tape胶纸plastic washer胶介子plate片plug插头run out摆动/跳动rusty生锈的powder metal粉末冶金power功率power pack电池组projector 投影仪Pulley flange 滑轮法兰pulley flange泵翼pump vane采购purchasing按钮push rod推杆PVC tubePVC sleeveRotor转子Ratchet 转轮Ratchet plate转轮片Rating额定值Rear cover cabinet后面盖Rear housing-gear box牙箱后壳Rear support cabinet后底盖Receptacle 插座Rectifier整流器Recycling label环保标签Reflector cap反光杯Reject退货Remark备注/注释Resistor电阻Reverse反向Revise更改Rework加工Ring垫圈Ring bolt有环螺钉Ring gear内齿轮圈Rocker switch摇杆开关Roller滚筒/辊子Rotary cap旋转杯Spring弹弓Spring clip弹性夹子Safety switch安全开关Sampling抽样Sander base磨沙机底座Scrap报废Scratch刮花Screw螺丝Screwdriver电批Screwdriver bit批嘴Second layer internal gear第二层内齿轮圈Second layer planet gear第二层行星齿轮Second layer run gear第二层恒星齿轮Secondary blower flangeSelf-tapping screw自攻螺丝Shaft轴芯Sharp edge锐边Sheet 纸/表格Shrinkable sleeve热缩管Silkscreen 丝印Sinkage缩水Sketch简图Sleeve套子Sliding rod滑动杆Socket (jack)插座Solution tank溶解槽Sort分类Spacer隔离件Speed速度Speed change knob变速钮Spindle轴芯Spindle gear-A转动齿轮“A”Spindle gear-B转动齿轮“B”Spine-ball刺珠Sponge海绵Spotter nozzle定心喷嘴Spring plate弹弓片Spring washer弹性介子Spring-torque control扭力控制弹簧Steel roller钢辊子Stopper-motor马达制动Stopper-right右制动Sun gear恒星/太阳齿轮Support下盖Support cabinet下壳Switch 开关Switch button (knob)开关按钮Switch lock锁掣Stator定子Tape带Tapping type攻牙形式Terminal接触片Terminal holder接触片支座Term术语/期间Thermal protector热保护器Thermal-fuse热感应保险丝Thermostat热敏开关Third layer internal gear第三层内齿轮圈Third layer planet gear第三层行星齿轮Third layer sun gear 第三层恒星齿轮Thread 螺纹Timer定时器Tolerance 公差Top cabinet-charger 充电座面壳Torque 扭矩Top上部Torque control knob 扭力调节器Torque meter扭力表Transformer变压器Heat treatment 热处理Grass trimmer剪草机Twisting screwdriver螺旋形电批UL approvel power cord UL认可的电线UL wire AWG 16 red UL16号红色电线UL wire AWG 16 black UL16号黑色电线Unit & accessory主机及附件Urgent紧急U-spring U型弹弓Vacuum cleaner真空吸尘器Variable speed switch变速开关Vibration振动V oltage电压W/o battery paper sleeve 无纸套电池Wall anchors挂墙胶条Washer垫片Washer ring-motor马达介子Washer-ball cover玻璃盖处的介子Washer-clutch扭力杯处的介子Washer-ring环形介子Zener diode齐纳二极管。
工程机械专用英语
Gift box 彩盒 Poly bag 塑料袋 BMC 工具盒 Card 卡片 Instruction manual 说明书 B.O.M 物料清单 I.R 检查报告
Drill 电钻 driver 电批 Oven 烤炉
Instrument 仪器
Gauge 量规 Hole test 内径千分尺
Impeller 风扇叶 Indicator cover 指示器盖 Indicator switch knob 指示开关旋钮 Injection 注射 Insert 型芯/插入 Insert refill bottle 插入式替换瓶 Inspection 检验 Instruction manual 说明书 Instrument 仪器 Insultator 绝缘体 Motor fixity-external 马达外定位件 Motor fixity-internal 马达内定位件 Key 锁匙 Key holder 锁匙支架 Label 标签 Lanyard 手带 Latch 锁扣/门锁 Led 发光二极管 Left head screw左牙螺丝 Lens 透镜 Leveler accessory水平珠组件 Leveler body 水平珠本体
pin gauge 芯棒 projector 投影仪 go-no go 通尺规 micpo meter 千分尺 miltimeter 万用表 torque meter 扭力表
QC 质量控制 R&D 工程研发
PIE 生产工业工程 SER 样本评估报告 ACCOUNTING 会计
Accessory 附件 Accounting 会计 Actuate switch 启动开关
P&A 人事 SDS来货检验资料
Barbed connector 有倒扣的连接片 Battery 电池 Battery cave电池底壳 Battery cave cover电池盒 /盖 Battery tag电池片 Bearing 轴承 Bearing-lock 轴承-锁 Belt 皮带 Bit 铁嘴 Bit guard 防护罩 Bit storage 批嘴储存件 Block 量块 Bottle connector 瓶口连接 Bottom 底部 Bottom cabinet-charger充电座底壳 Box 箱 Charger bracket充电座支架 Bracket固定架 /支架 Brand label商标贴纸 Bristle brush 毛刷 Bristle holder 毛刷(柄) Brush roller 毛刷巻轴
《机械工程专业英语教程》课文翻译
Lesson 1 力学的基本概念1、词汇：statics [stætiks] 静力学；dynamics动力学；constraint约束；magnetic [mæɡ＇netik]有磁性的；external [eks＇tə:nl] 外面的, 外部的；meshing啮合；follower从动件；magnitude [＇mæɡnitju:d] 大小；intensity强度，应力；non-coincident [kəu＇insidənt]不重合；parallel [＇pærəlel]平行；intuitive 直观的；substance物质；proportional [prə＇pɔ:ʃənəl]比例的；resist抵抗，对抗；celestial [si＇lestjəl]天空的；product乘积；particle质点；elastic [i＇læstik]弹性；deformed变形的；strain拉力；uniform全都相同的；velocity[vi＇lɔsiti]速度；scalar[＇skeilə]标量；vector[＇vektə]矢量；displacement代替；momentum [məu＇mentəm]动量；2、词组make up of由……组成；if not要不，不然；even through即使，纵然；Lesson 2 力和力的作用效果1、词汇：machine 机器；mechanism机构；movable活动的；given 规定的，给定的，已知的；perform执行；application 施用；produce引起，导致；stress压力；applied施加的；individual单独的；muscular [＇mʌskjulə]]力臂；gravity[ɡrævti]重力；stretch伸展，拉紧，延伸；tensile[tensail]拉力；tension张力，拉力；squeeze挤；compressive 有压力的，压缩的；torsional扭转的；torque转矩；twist扭，转动；molecule [m likju:l]分子的；slide滑动; 滑行；slip滑，溜；one another 互相；shear剪切；independently独立地，自立地；beam梁；compress压；revolve (使)旋转；exert [iɡ＇zə:t]用力，尽力，运用，发挥，施加；principle原则, 原理，准则，规范；spin使…旋转；screw螺丝钉；thread螺纹；2、词组a number of 许多；deal with 涉及，处理；result from由什么引起；prevent from阻止，防止；tends to 朝某个方向；in combination结合；fly apart飞散；3、译文：任何机器或机构的研究表明每一种机构都是由许多可动的零件组成。
工程机械英语适用词汇
Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。
工程机械常用英文词汇.
动力输出装置POWER TAKE OFF燃油操作 FUEL CONTROL LINKAGE 减速踏板 DECELERATOR PEDAL 散热器 RADIATOR机油冷却器 OIL COOLER燃油箱 FUEL TANK燃油管路 FUEL PIPNG电气系统ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 工程机械常用英文词汇动力输出装置POWER TAKE OFF风扇及皮带FAN AND BELT吸油管总成INTAKE ASS’Y万向节UNIVERSAL JONT变距器外壳及调节阀TORQUE CONVERTER HOUSING AND REGULATOR VALVE 蜗轮轴及导轮TURBINE SHAFT AND STATOR液力变速箱TORQFLOW TRANSMISSION行星齿轮与轴PLANETARY GEAR AND SHAFT增速箱 TRANSFER CASE变速控制阀TRANSMISSION CONTROL VALVE盖与阀控制杆COVER AND VALVE调压阀PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE变速杆GEARSHIFTLEVER变速锁定杆GEARSHIFT LOCK LEVEA变速箱油泵TRANSMISSIONPUMP变速箱机油滤清器TRANSMISSIONOIL FIL TER液力变距器管路系统TORQUE CONVERTER PIPLNG液力变速箱管路系统TORQFLOW TRANSMISSION PIPING三。
转向装置及最终传动STEERING SYSTEM AND FINAL DRIVE 后桥箱及大梁STEERING CASE AND MAIN FRAME机油器及油尺OIL FILLER AND LEVER GAUGE伞齿轮及轴BEVEL GEAR AND SHAFT转向离合器STEERING CLUTCH制动带和联动机构BRAKEBAND AND LINKAGE制动助力器及管路系统BRAKEBOOSTER AND PIPING转向控制杆STEERING CONTROL LEVER制动踏板BRAKE PEDAL制动连杆BRAKELINKAGE停车制动杆PARKING BRAKELEVER转向油泵STEERING PUMP机油过滤器OIL STRAINER转向机油过滤器STEERING OIL FIL TER转向控制阀STEERING CONTROL VALVE转向溢流阀MAIN RELIEF VALVE转向管路系统STEERING OIL PIPING最终传动箱FINAL DRIVE CASE四.台车台车架 TRACK ROLLER FRAME缓冲弹簧RECOIL SPRING台车架罩盖TRACK ROLLER FRAME COVER支重轮防护装置TRACK ROLLER GUARD引导轮FRONT IDLER支重轮TRACK ROLLER随动轮CARRIER ROLLER履带(主销型(标准型TRACK SHOE(MASTER PIN TYPE (STD 五.防护装置 GUARD散热器防护装置RADIATOR GUARD发动机护罩ENGINE HOOD翼板FENDER支撑架和后盖SUPPORTAND REAR COVER地板FLOOR PLATE下部防护罩BOTTOM GUARD驾驶座OPERATOR SEAT标牌与工具MARKS AND TOOLS平衡梁EQUALIZER BAR油缸支撑架CYLINDER STAY牵引装置DRAWBAR六。
机械与工厂英语专业英语大全
机械及工厂英语专业英语大全组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床|刨床 planer |'pleinmiller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良n|氧化↔oxidation |' ksi'deiscratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良mp|镶块∧embeded lump|in'bed| |lfeeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育及训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印up siding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerization装箱quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请及盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡及清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白及作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机钟work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkali dipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速moly high speed steel钼高速organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重MAJ Major 主要MIN Minor 轻微AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠及否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCT ools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧销goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头。
机电工程专业英语答案
机电工程专业英语答案【篇一：机电工程专业英语】r (rotating member) in an electric motor has rotational inertia,and a torque is required to bring it up to speed when the motoris started. if the motor shaft is rigidly connected to a load witha large rotational inertia, and the motor is started suddenly by closing a switch, the motor may not have sufficient torquecapacity to bring the motor shaft up to speed before thewindings in the motor are burned out by the excessive current demands . a clutch between the motor and the load shafts will restrict the starting torque on the motor to that required to accelerate the rotor and parts of the clutch only.电机的转子（转动元件之一）是有惯性的。
当电机启动时，需要一个力矩使转子提升速度。
如果电机轴与负荷是刚性连接，就会有更大的惯性。
这样启动，电机在还没有足够的力矩使转子提升到一定速度，可能就被过电流烧毁了线圈。
在电机和负荷之间的离合器，会限制启动转矩来保证有足够的力矩只加速转子和离合器。
有些机床，可以非常方便的在电机连续运转时，通过操作离合器来启动或停止机器的。
英语-工程机械英语
Wear-resistant capacity 耐磨性 Durability 耐久性Stopcock 活塞 Stopcock rod 活塞杆 strengthened arm 加强型斗杆Axis销轴 high-pitched 高强度的 working environment 工作环境Melt rod 止动装置的销轴 falling-proof 防落物的 x-type frame x 型的车架Upper-frame 上车架 reinforcing bar 加强筋Accessory 附件 assembly 总成 attachment 工作装置 Battery box 电瓶箱cylinder head 缸盖 conditioner\adjustor 调节器 cover 盖 Counter weight 配重 dozer blade 推土板 engine gasket 发动机衬垫 engine hood 发动机罩盖Cylinder 油缸、汽缸 exhaust 排放 front 前部 gear housing 齿轮壳 gear train 齿轮系 hydraulic oil tank 液压油箱hexagon 六角形 level gauge 油位计 lubrication oil 润滑油 long reach 加长 main control valve 主控阀 mounting 安装Oil cooler 油冷却器 oil drain 放油 oil filter 油滤清器 over size超过标准尺寸Pump housing 泵壳 push rod 推杆 rocket lever 摇杆 radiator散热器 rear 后部 Seat base 座椅基座 slope finishing bucket 斜坡用铲斗 solenoid selector 电磁波段开关 trade mark 商标 travel motor行走马达 under size 比标准尺寸小 water manifold 水流岐管 weld assembly 焊件总成 fuel system 燃油系统 cooling system 冷却系统 Air intake system 进气系统exhaust system 排气系统compressor of air condition 空调压缩机 standby 备用 hydraulic system 液压系统 upper hydraulic pipe 上车液压管路 Assemble of transition-block 过度块安装 pilot hydraulic piping 先导液压管路 electric system 电器系统electric part 电器元件 cab electric part 驾驶室电器元件 air –conditioner mounting 空调安装 upper structure 上部结构covering 覆盖件 bottom plate mounting 底板总成 seat roll assembly 座椅轨道总成 kit handle 扶手Low structure 下部结构 lower frame 下车架 lower cover group 下盖板组 Bolt-hex 螺栓 nut-hex 螺母 washer-spring 弹垫 washer-plain 平垫 plain 组合垫圈 rear-cushion 后端减震垫 front-cushion 前端减震垫 clamp-hose 卡箍 oil filter 机油滤清器 connector 接头体 fuel pipe 机油管回油管吸油管 pre filter 燃油预滤器 fitting hollow 竹接管 water separator 油水分离器 cooling system 散热总成 fan guide 导风罩 fan guard 风扇护罩 dustproof meshwork 防尘网 rubber strip 胶条rubber pipe 蒸汽胶管 buckle 单头强力卡箍\德式卡箍 water suck 进水管 water drain 出水管 stay staff 支撑杆 rubber hose 橡胶软管 air cleaner 空滤器 bracket\support 支架 connect pipe 连接管 muffler 消音器 exhaust-hose 排气管 gear pump 齿轮泵 screw 螺钉 o-ring o 型圈 suction oil pipe 大泵吸油管 hose 软管高温低压输油软管adjustment wheel 涨紧轮（总成）Compressor 压缩机 engine control system 发动机控制系统 sensor cover 滤网 drain connector 放油阀接头 drain valve 放油阀 sensor 油位传感器 valve 进油截止阀 oil filter 进油过滤器 sleeve 导筒 leader 导杆 filter return 回油过滤器 liquid lever液压液位计 washer 调整垫片 LID return 回油盖 LID suck 吸油盖 main pump 主泵 oil radiator 油散 main valve 多路阀steel pipe 钢管 check valve 单向阀 pipe ASSY 冷\热回油管路 pipe-ASSY-boom 动臂合流管 pipe ASSY-bucket 动臂硬管pipe ASSY-ARM 回转硬管 pipe ASSY-LH 左行走硬管 pipe ASSY-RH 右行走硬管 SEPAR-flange 对开法兰 washer-spring 垫圈 slewing-motor 回转马达 turning 回转中心体 TEE 三通组合接头 bracket ASSY 阀架总成 arm cylinder 斗杆油缸 boom cylinder 动臂油缸 bucket cylinder 铲斗油缸travel control valve 行走先导阀ARM HOSE 斗杆软管 arm pipe ASSY 斗杆大、小腔硬管 clamp 上管夹单管夹 R-control valve 右控制阀 L-control valve 左控制阀 valve block 阀块 valve bracket 阀架 transition-block 过度块 VALVE 集油阀节流阀 shuttle 梭阀 nipple grease 油杯 pipe 无缝管 grommet 卡套plug 堵头 main wiring harness 主线束 cable 电缆（switch stat）relay 蓄电池继电器 battery-ASSY 免维护蓄电池 front-lamp 前大灯 boom lamp 臂大灯和horn\speaker喇叭 water sensor 水温传感器 water alarm 水温报警开关 speed sensor 转速传感器 oil alarm 机油压力报警开关 fuse 保险丝 box 电气箱 fuse box 保险丝盒 controller 控制器 engine speed sensing (ESS) 模式转换器 trunk 电器箱箱体 wiring harness 线束 hoop 单偏式带胶套卡\箍德式喉箍stopper relay 熄火继电器 preheat relay 预热继电器 preheat controller 预热控制器 water-brush controller 雨刮控制器 quick screw 快锁螺钉 lamp tube 灯管 cab lamp 驾驶室顶灯 ignition switch 点烟器 wiper 雨刮器 monitor 监控器 loudspeaker 收音机喇叭 start-up switch 钥匙开关switch 翘板开关 air control penal 空调控制面板 radiogram 收音机 wind pipe 风管 wind box 风盒 fresh wind box 外气风盒drain hose 排水管 nut-hex 螺母 drier 干燥器 ripple-pipe 波纹管 tie 扎带 liquid pie 液晶管 discharge hose 高压软管suction hose 低压软管 swing-reducer 回转减速机 pin 销 plate 折弯板卡板隔热板盖板封板 plug 闷盖 sponge 海绵hood 发动机罩总成 covering lock 机棚挂锁 cab –total 驾驶室总成 rail-handle 扶手 mirror-back 后视镜 weather strip 防雨条 glass-front\up 前上部玻璃 sash 窗框玻璃 window glass –door 门窗玻璃 window glass-RH 右窗玻璃 glass-rear 后窗玻璃 glass 前顶玻璃 foot 脚踏板 bottom plate 底板 absorber 减震器 chair-shelf-total 座椅支架总成 behind-plate 后封板 weld-nut 焊接螺母 crook-plate 弯板 thread-piece 螺纹块 tool box 工具箱 cushion 胶条 kit handle 扶手 guard-track 夹轨器lower roller 支重轮 carrier roller 托链轮 travel motor 行走马达 sprocket 驱动轮 slewing ring bearing 回转支撑 cover-track 盖板 cover-bottom 封板 track chain 联轨总成 shoe track 履带板 pin 轴 gasket 垫片 hoop 止动环 seal ring 防尘圈 Plate 灯架 axis 轴 bushing 轴套rocket lever 摇臂 pole 连杆 arm 斗杆 side-blade-LH 左切削刃 tooth 斗齿 shim 垫片rough paper 防滑纸 plate safety 安全标牌 warning plate 警示标牌 working 正在转动 CG 中心 arrow 箭头 safety lock 安全锁transport fog 运输图Lip 止口 base 底座 duct风管 oil suction pipe 吸油管 swing-reducer 回转减速机 pin hole 销孔 install seat 安装座 processing method 加工方法 slewing bearing 回转支承 interim procurement time 临时采购期 feasibility plan 可时性方案 locating block 定位块 center revolving 中心回转体 pedrail girder 履带梁 guard-track 夹轨器 air-condition duct 空调风管 treatment plan 处理方案 rotary platform 回转平台 absorber 减震器 lip 止口 centralized lubrication base 集中润滑座 main valve pressure switch 主阀压力开关 lectotype 选型 governor 调速器 oil suction pipe 吸油管 hoop喉箍 evaporator蒸发器 wiring harness 线束 throttle drive 油门驱动器 pull rod 拉杆standard parts 标准件 material number物料编码 bucket arm 斗杆 pipe clip 管夹 oil-water separator 油水分离器 fuel filter 柴油过滤器 tapping 过丝、攻丝 be substandard 不合格 fan-shaped structure 扇形套cylinder drift 油缸掉缸throttle potentiometer 油门电位计 fuel pump 加油泵Quality tools 质量工具QID (quality in design) 设计质量Project Doc 项目记录FMEA(failure modes &effects analysis) 失效模式和后果分析DPAR (design process and assembly review) 设计、过程和装配审核Root cause analysis 根本问题分析8D problem resolution 8D问题解决流程/方案Mistake proofing错误防范Basic statistics 基本统计。
（整理）工程机械技术词汇中英对照
（整理）工程机械技术词汇中英对照工程机械技术词汇术语中英对照挖掘机械Excavator 液压挖掘机Hydraulic excavator 履带式液压挖掘机Track hydraulic excavator轮胎式液压挖掘机Wheel hydraulic excavator机械式挖掘机Mechanicel excavator轮式挖掘机Bucket wheel excavator盾构挖掘机Shield boring machine 隧道掘进机Tunnel多斗挖沟机Multi-bucket treucher 挖掘装载机Sideshift backhre loader 步进式挖掘机Walking excavator 挖沟机Treucher 开沟铺管机Treucher/pipelayer铲土运输机械Earthe-moving machinery推土机Bulldozer 履带式推土机Track bulldozer轮胎式推土机Wheel bulldozer 湿地推土机Swamp bulldozer 沙漠推土机Desert bulldozer 推耙机Trimming dozer通井机Well dredger 铲运机Scraper自行式升运链板铲运机Elevator flight scraper拖式铲运机Tracion scraper平地机Motor grader 翻斗车Dump truck自卸卡车装载机Loader履带式装载机Track loader 轮胎式装载机Wheel loader滑移式装载机Skid steer loader 多功能装载机Universal loader 起重机械Crane 液压汽车起重机Hydraulic truck crane轮胎汽车起重机Wheel crane 履带起重机Track crane塔式起重机T ower crane 高空作业机械Aerial platform随车起重机On board lift 全地面汽车起重机All-torrain crane 卷扬机Specification 建筑升降机Lipting platform多功能作业车Multi-functional work horse 吊管机Pipelayer起重器、千斤顶Jacr 压实机械Compactor静碾压路机Static roller 振动压路机Vibratory roller振荡压路机Oscillate roller 夯土机Compactor混沌振动压路机Chaotic Vibratory voller手扶式振动压路机Walking-behind Vibratory V oller振捣器Vibratory compactor 轮胎压路机Pneumatic tired V oller 压实机Soil Compactor 垃圾填坦压实机Landfill Compactor 路面机械Road machinery 稳定土拌和机Soil stabilizer沥青混凝土拌和机Asphalt combined paver稳定土摊铺机沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt Paver 路面铣刨机Road planer沥青路面摊铺机Asphalt sprinkler滑模摊铺机Slipform paver 稀浆封层机沥青路面联合摊铺机Asphalt combined paver混凝土路面修筑机械Concrete pavement maintenance machinery公路养护车Road maintenance truck路面切碎机Road reclaimer沥青混凝土搅拌车Asphalt concrete mixer切缝机Slot cutler 桩工机械Pile dviver桩锤Hammer 桩架Derrick液压锤Hydraulic hammer空气柴油锤Air/Diesel hammer 钻孔机Drill水平钻机Horizontal drill 混凝土机械混凝土泵车Concrete-pump truck混凝土输送泵Concrete transit pump混凝土搅拌运输车Concrete mixing transit truck散装水泥输送车Bulk cement transit cal混凝土搅拌楼（站）Concrete mixing拖式混凝土泵车Stationary concrete pump钢筋和预应力机械钢筋调直切断机Steel bar rectifier/cutter钢筋弯曲机Steel bar binder钢筋加工机械Steel bar processing machine预应力机械Pre-stressing machine 凿岩机械Rock machinery 凿岩机Rock drill 凿岩台车Rock drill carrier 破碎机Crusher 叉车Lift truck隧道凿岩机器人Tunnel rock-drilling robot气动工具Pneumatic tools工业车辆Motorized industrial vehicle平衡重式叉车Counterbalance lift truck电瓶叉车Butlery fork lift内燃液力叉车Engine driven converter lift集装箱叉车Container fork lift 堆垛车Stacker越野叉车Off-road fork lift 圆木装卸叉Log fork lift板材装卸叉Lumber fork lift 市政机械Utility noachinery 环卫机械Environment Protection machinery园林机械Gardening machinery扫雪车Snow-moving vehicle.垃圾处理机械Carbage-processing machinery牵引车Tractor二.发动机型号Engine model 额定功率Rated horsepower进气方式Aspiration 气缸直径Cylinder bore活塞行程Piston stroke 燃油消耗率Fuel consumption rate 最大挖掘半径Max. digging reach 最大挖掘深度Max. digging olepth 最大挖掘高度Max. cutting height 最大卸载高度Max. dumping height 后部回转半径Rear-end swing radius最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance铲斗容量Bucket capacity 接地比压Ground pressure回转速度Swing speed 爬坡能力Gradeability行走速度Travel speed 整机工作质量Operating weight铲斗挖掘力Bucket digging force斗杆挖掘力Arm crowa force外形尺寸(长×宽×高) Overall dimensions推土机使用工作质量Operating weight 履带中心距Track guage 履带接地长度Lenght of track on ground前进速度Forward travel speed后退速度Reverse travel speed最大铲土深度Max. drop below ground最大松土深度Max. vipper digging depht铲刀提升高度Biade lift above ground松土器提升高度Ripper lift above ground铲土容量Dozing capacity工作效率Efficiency链轨节距Pitch铲刀(宽×高) Blade(width×height)铲运机牵引功率(拖式) Pulling power使用质量Operating weight铲土宽度Cuting width几何容量堆尖容量Hauling capacity铲土角Cutting angle切土深度Cutting depth装载机液力变矩器型式T orque converter type变速箱型式Transmission type 变速档位Gears主传动型式Main drive type 转向型式Steerin g type转向角度Steering angle 脚制动型式Foot brake type 手制动型式Hand brake type 最大牵引力Max. drqwbar pull 最大掘起力Max. breakout force 最大爬坡能力Max. grade ability 最大卸载高度Max. dumping clearance最小转弯半径Min tarning radius 动臂提升时间Raise time ofboom 动臂下降时间Lower time of boom 轮距Tread width 轴距Wheel base起重机械最大额定起重量Max. rated load 最大起重力矩Max. lifting moment 最大起升高度Max. lifting height 最大起升速度Max. lifting speed回转速度Slewing speed 最小转弯直径Min. turning diameter 最高行驶速度Max. traveling speed 接近角Approach angle 离去角Olepart angle 最小离地间隙Minimum gap支脚跨距Dimensions of outriggers 底盘型号Chassis model 主臂Main boom 主臂加副臂Boom and jib工作幅度Working radius 主臂仰角Main boom elerricking起升高度曲线Lifting performance chart压实机械工作质量Operating weight 前轮载荷Axle load front后轮载荷Axle load rear 静线压力Statc limear load front压实宽度Rolling width 转弯半径Turning radius inside轮胎规格Size of tyres 激振力Centrifugal force频率Frequency 振幅Amplityude行驶速度Speed range叉车额定起重量Rated capacity 载荷中心距Loading center起升高度Lifting height 货叉Fork prong门架倾斜Mast titlting 外侧转弯半径Outside steering radius 门悬距Forward overhang 起升速度Lifting speed净重Dead weight 蓄电池Battery supply最小离地间隙Min. ground clearance前轴负荷Load on front axle 后轴负荷Load on rear axle传动档数Number of gears 零部件液压件公称排量Displacement 额定压力Reted pressure最低转速Min speed 最大流量Max. flow rate允许背压Permitable back pressure公称通径Nominal diameter 调压范围Pressure adjustment运载阀压力Pressure on overload relief valve进油Inlet 出油Outlet轴伸型式Shaft end 推力Pushing force拉力Pulling force 缸径Bore杆径Rod diameter 速比Speed ratio标准行程Standard stroke 衬套销轴孔径Pin hole diameter 内密封Inside seals 外密封Outside seals泄漏量Leakage 过滤精度Filtering precision阻力Resistance基础件额定负荷Rated load 传动比Transmission ration安装距Installatin 最小轮钢尺寸Min. rim dimension 涡轮最大输出力矩Max. turbine output torque最大变矩比Stall torque ratio 直接安装Direct mounted分体安装Separate mounted 变速器速比Transmission ratio输出法兰Output flange 循环圆直径Cycle diameter循环流量Circulating flow 驱动油压Operating pressure驱动油量Required oil flow 最大张幅Max. opening width破碎力Max. crushing force 切断力Max. cutting force切刀长Cutter length 应力Stress张力Tension 冲程、行程Stroke轴向力、推力Thrust 压力Pressure重力Gravity 扭矩Moment发动机Engine 涡轮增压器Turbocharger电动机Electric 发电机Generator液压元件Hydrotatic power unit 液压泵Hydraulic pump压缩机Compressor 齿轮泵Gear pump柱塞泵Plunger pump 叶片泵控制阀Control valve 液压油缸Cylinder液压马达Hydraulic otor 蓄能器Accumulator液压软管Hose assembly 快换接头Ouick coupler液压油箱Hydraulic tank 变速器Power shift transmission 液力变矩器T orque converter 传动轴Driveaxle联轴节Coupler 转向器Steering轴承Bearing 制动器Brake离合器Clutch 差速器Differential车桥Axle 回转支承Swing bearing车轮Wheel 密封件Seal散热器Raclitor 空气滤清器Clnr却器Cooler 滤油器Hydraulic filter履带总成Track assembly 链轨总成Track link assmbly轨链节Track link 驱动轮Drive sprocket引导轮Front idier 支重轮Track roller万向节Universal socket 托链轮Carrier rolley张紧装置Track adjuster 履带板Track sloe终传动Final drive 平衡重Counterweight行走机构Undercarriage 动臂Boom斗杆Arm 铲斗Bucket斗齿Point tooth 松土器Ripper液压破碎锤Hydraulic impact hammer液压破碎钳Hydraulic impact clamp空调驾驶室Air-conditioned cabin防翻滚驾驶室Rops canopy 防重物驾驶室Fops canopy 悬挂系统Suspension 冷却系统Cooling system电器系统Electrical system 控制装置Control熨平板Screed 多功能熨平板Omniscreed 液压伸缩熨平装置Sereed hydraulic extension电子监控系统Electronic monitoring system 工作装置Front-end attachments。
工程机械专业英语推土机(Bulldozers)3-Unit11-newwords生
工程机械专业英语推土机(Bulldozers)3Unit11newwords一、单词列表1. Bulldozer（名词）：推土机2. Blade（名词）：刀片，推土机的铲刀3. Cab（名词）：驾驶室4. Track（名词）：履带5. Transmission（名词）：传动系统6. Hydraulics（名词）：液压系统7. Grader（名词）：平地机8. Excavator（名词）：挖掘机9. Loader（名词）：装载机10. Dozer（名词）：推土机（口语表达）二、单词解析1. Bulldozer：推土机是工程机械中的一种，主要用于土地平整、挖掘和装载等工作。
2. Blade：推土机的铲刀，用于推土、挖土和装载物料。
3. Cab：驾驶室是推土机操作员的工作场所，通常配备有座椅、控制系统和显示器等。
4. Track：履带是推土机行走部分的关键部件，使推土机能在复杂地形上稳定行驶。
5. Transmission：传动系统负责将发动机的动力传递到推土机的各个工作部件。
6. Hydraulics：液压系统是推土机实现各种动作的关键，如铲刀升降、转向等。
7. Grader：平地机，与推土机类似，主要用于道路、场地平整作业。
8. Excavator：挖掘机，用于挖掘土石方，与推土机在功能上有所区别。
9. Loader：装载机，主要用于装载、搬运物料，与推土机在某些场合可互换使用。
10. Dozer：推土机的口语表达，常用于施工现场的交流。
三、实用例句1. The bulldozer is equipped with a powerful blade for efficient earthmoving.（这台推土机配备了一个强大的铲刀，用于高效的土石方作业。
）2. The operator sits in the cab, controlling thebulldozer with ease.（操作员坐在驾驶室里，轻松地控制着推土机。
工程机械英汉词典
工程机械英汉词典Aangle dozer 角推土机articulated hauler 关节式运输车articulated truck 关节式运输车asphalt finisher 沥青铺路机auger boring 钻孔扩孔auger drill 螺旋钻auger machine 螺旋机auger mixer 螺旋搅拌机auger unit 螺旋装置Bbackhoe 装有后铲的挖掘机backhoe loader 装有后铲装置的装载机ballast regulator 铺砟车battering ram 撞箍beacon 照明设备bell crane 铃式吊车belt conveyor 皮带输送机bell drill 钟凿bell driver 钟形凿机belt loader 皮带装载机belt machine 台带机block making machine 砌块机blower machine 风机boat loader 装船机boom crane 伸缩式起重机boom pump 泵车breaker machine 破碎机bucket machine 铲斗机bucket elevator 斗式提升机bucket dredger 铲斗挖泥机bucket crane 铲斗吊车buldozer 推土机Ccable carving machine 钢丝绳铣cable crane 缆索吊车cable distributor 电缆分配器cable layer 电缆敷设机cable reel holder 电缆卷筒收卷架cable stripper 电缆剥离机cable trencher 电缆沟挖机cabin pressurisation system 驾驶室通风系统cage tower 篮塔cam bridge 机架cement mixer 水泥搅拌机cement spraying machine 喷水泥机chain drag 传送链cherry picker 拾樱桃机chipper machine 切碎机clamshell excavator 双臂挖土机clicer machine 刺激机clutch machine 机械离合器cold header 冷挤压机cold mill 冷轧机cold re-roll mill 冷轧机cold recycle machine 冷再生机cold set machine 冷卷机coldsplice machine 组装机concrete agitating lorry 搅拌搅拌车concrete bucket 混凝土斗concrete core drill 混凝土中心钻concrete cutting machine 混凝土切割机concrete leveling rocker 混凝土水平摇摆机concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete paving machine 混凝土铺路机concrete paver 混凝土铺路机concrete pump 混凝土泵concrete trowel 混凝土磨光机concrete vibrator 混凝土振动器construction elevator 施工电梯construction hoist 施工吊车container handling machine 集装箱装卸机continuous miner 连续开采机control cabin 控制室control chart 控制图conveyer 转运机conveyor 传送机core drill machine 中心钻机crawler crane 履带式起重机crane 起重机crane with magnet 吸铁吊车crane with pile driving unit 打桩起重机crawler air drill 履带式空气钻机crawler base 履带底盘crawler carrier 履带式传力车crawler diesel 履带式内燃动力机crawler douser 履带推土机crawler dumper 履带自卸车crawler excavator 履带式挖土机crawler loader 履带装载机crawler pile driver 履带式打桩机crush bucket 破碎铲crushing cone 破碎圆锥体crushing machine 碎石机curb and gutter paver 路坎和排水沟铺路机cutoff machine 切断机cutter 斩口机cutter machine 切料机cutter tool 刀具机cutting machine 切割机cyclone classifier 旋风分离机Ddangle drill 示摆钻derric cranes 台式起重机diamond core bit 钻头diamond-ddeck machinery 金刚石大版机械diesel engine 柴油机diesel piling rig 柴油桩工机digger 挖土机ding °lift truck 顶升叉车discuter bucket 扁圆斗discuter machine 扁圆机disperser machine 分散机ditching machine 排水机docket machine 履带机double armored trim crosome machine 双筒防护钻芯机dragline excavator 铲斗挖泥机drain layer 排水机dredger 挖泥机dry concrete mixing plant 干混凝土拌合站dump truck 自卸货车dumper 自卸车Eearth auger 土压机earth work excavator 土方挖掘机electric cablelift 电缆吊机electric drill 电钻electric power shovel 电力挖土机electric tamping machine 电动夯实机elec.-heating asphalt melting plant 电加热式热拌沥青设备elevator elevator 升降机Etna-O-Matic wine bottle filler 安塔防变态酒瓶灌装机ervt buckle press 电视机械exavator 挖掘机external com vibrator 外振动器external wall lifter 外墙提升机Ffeeder auto machine 鹅卵石机fiber cutter 氢切割机fiber glass cable applicator 玻璃纤维电缆应用机fiber glass mat machine 玻璃纤维基布机fiber optic cable laying machine 光缆敷设机fibre cutter 传送机fibre-glassmultiplane cutter 搏车机filler loader 填料机finish machine 木工机finish road machine 清路机finish roller 木工机flanger cutter 切辑机flanger machine 边削机flange machine 边削机flange-planer cutter 扁道机flashing machine 切辑机floater elevatr 刮渣提升机foam generator 发泡器foam making machine 发泡机foam smoke generator 发泡发烟器folding machine 折叠机fonding machine 制坯机frequency machine 频率控制机fused camshaft machine 烧结凸轮机Ggantry crane 门式起重机garden loader 花园装载机gas cutter 气切机gas flexible bar 芆活棒gras tractor 草坪拖拉机grader 平地机granite-edge grinding machine 冲石机gravel loader 砂石装载机grinder 研磨机grinding machine 磨光机grouting unit 浆浇机gyratory compressor 旋压式压缩机Hhammer mill 锤式破碎机handling machine 搬运机harvester 收割机haul truck 运输车heat aging oven 热老化炉heat exchanger 散热器heat injector heating machine 热喷粉机heat sealer 发热封口机heater 蒸汽加热器helicopter carrier 直升机航空母舰helicopter hoist 直升机绞盘hog concrete paver 混凝土铺路机hog sorter machine 格槽筛选机hoisting machine 起重机hydraulic breaker 液压打桩机hydraulic core drill 液压中心钻hydraulic crane 液压起重机hydraulic demount system 液压拆卸系统hydraulic drill 液压钻机hydraulic excavator 液压挖掘机hydraulic hammer 液压锤hydraulic hose assembly machine 液压软管组装机Iimpact wrench 击打扳手incline conveyor 斜向输送机incubator 孵化器induatrial compressor 工业压缩机industrial vacuum cleaner 工业吸尘器injection mould machine 注塑机integrated pulverizer 粉碎机interbal panel lifter 内墙板提升机internal wall lifter 内墙板提升机iron crimper 熨平机ironer 熨烫机ironer machine 熨烫设备Jjack hammer 高压锤jetting machine 冲洗机joint cutter 接头切割机joint milming machine 接头镗削机joint tie-in machine 接把锁joint truck 接头车joint welding machine 接头焊接机Kknapping machine 尖创机knhoting machine 打结机knitting machine 编织机Lland plane 段翅机land profiling machine 段平整机laser cutting machine 激光切割机lath cutter 雕铣机lifting machine 提料机lithotripter 破石机loader 装载机locating bit 定位钻头lost wax machine 阉蜡机lubricant treating machine 润滑油处理机Mmagnetic base drill 磁座钻magnicizer 氮合物除铁机mandibulating machine 打腋manual bin beading machine 手动成筒机manual electric pedal lift 手动电踏板提升机manual leather partition machine 手工制作分区机manual lift truck 手动叉车manual partition machine 手动分区机manual weaving machine 手工织布机manufactured sand recovery 砂石机material lift 搬运机measuring machine 测量机mechanical arm 机械手臂mechanical crane 机械起重机mechanical drill 机械钻机mechanical loader 机械装载机mechanized coal mine 机械化煤矿mesh machine 网架机metal bending machine 金属弯曲机metal cold 金属冷弯机milling machine 铣床mining machine 采矿机miter saw 斜切锯mixing machine 搅拌机mobile crane 移动起重机motor-based drill 电机基钻机multi-blade gang saw 多片切割机Nnitrogen charge machine 氮气压机nut cleaner 螺帽清洁机nut distributor 螺母分配器Ooil drilling platform 石油钻探平台oil refining machine 石油精炼机oil rig 钻机ore bucket 柑桶Ppallet truck 托盘车panel calibrating machine 面板校准机parametal concrete paver 花式混凝土铺路机paver 铺路机paver tamper 铺路机夯实机paving machine 铺路机pavement breaker 铺路机pay loader 装载机peiforator 喷孔机percussion core drill 击拆机photolabelling machine 照相标记机pillaring machine 开采机pile driver 打桩机pile driving machine 打桩机pipe bending machine 弯管机pipe crane 管道起重机pipe cutting machine 管子切割机pipe laying machine 管道铺设机pipe reslator 管道翻滚机pipe threading machine 管道螺纹机pipe winding machine 管子绕线机piston hammer 活塞锤pitching machine 掼浪机planetary mixer 双螺旋搅拌机plate drilling machine 钢板钻孔机plater machine 凉油机platform hoist 平台起重机platform leavator 平台提升机platform scale 营业台秤platform truck 平台车ploduuct etning machine 刈种机pneumatic breaker 气动打击机pneumatic drill 气钻机polishing machine 抛光机portable drilling machine 便携式钻机power pendant lift 动力吊车primary crusher 主破碎机pull frame 拉架pump truck 水泵车punching machine 冲孔机Qquick coupler 快速连接器Rrake 母子混合锯机ramming compactor 压实机rapid charger 快速充电器rear-mounted pump 雄段式邮送泵rebar bender 钢筋弯曲机rebar cutter 钢筋切割机reel handler 卷筒搬运机refuse compactor 垃圾压车resonance drill 共振钻机rifle barrel drilling machine 枪管钻孔机rig 油田钻机road header 钻头机road leveller 路面平整机road machinery 路面机械road marking machine 路面标线机road roller 道路压路机road scraper 道路刮刀road sweeper 道路扫净机robine gun 凤尾枪rock crusher 石碎机rock driller 打钻机rock grizzly 筛石机rock sifter 石碎筛rock splitter 岩石割裂机rotary drilling machine 旋挖钻机rotary pump 旋转泵rubber cutting press 橡胶剪切机rubber granulator 橡胶颗粒机rubber molder 橡胶成型机rubber hammer 橡胶锤safeguarding coupler 控制器sand blasting machine 喷砂机sand sending machine 输砂机sand shaker 筛砂机scissors 柳鞅scrap lifter 金属剩料提升机scrap silver smelter 废银熔炉scraper 刮刀screening machine 筛选机shearing machine 剪切机shield machine 掘进盾构机shingle machine 沙瓦机shovel loader 铲斗车side-dump loader 侧倾装载机side-loading forklift 侧装载叉车silo unloader 筒仓卸料机slitting machine 裁板机slotted machine 槽机slugger machine 加工机smoother 铺路机soil pump 土泵solar power plant 太阳能发电站sorting machine 筛选机souabot 龙门熨平机spare swing ansle rotor 干激元平行旋转轴speedy tensioner 速度张力调节器spreader 施肥器sprinkler 灌漑机stamp mill 雕饰机starer retractable belt wheel 卷取式传动带轮station pump 站点泵steaming machine 蒸。
机械电子 专业英语 (英汉)
1、Automation may be defined as a system that is relatively self-operating. Such a system includes complex mechanical and electronic devices and computer-based system that take the place of observation, effort, and decision by a human operator. It is a system that exhibits properties of human beings by following predetermined operations or responding to encoded instructions.自动化可以定义为一个相对自营的系统，这样一个系统包含了复杂的机械、电子设备和计算机系统，计算机系统代替了人类的监控、工作以及决策。
这是一种展现出人类预先决策及响应信号特性的编码指令系统。
2、Most integrated CAD\CAM systems perform the following key manufacturing functions:●Preliminary and detailed designs and drafting●Solid geometric modeling●Testing and analyzing models●Finite element modeling●Generating cutter-line output files for NC machines●Process planning and group technology大多数集成了CAD\CAM的系统可完成以下关键制造功能：初步设计与绘图、实体几何建模、测试分析模块、有限元分析模块、用于数控机床切割线的输出文件、过程规划与成组技术。
机械工程专业英语 面试翻译复习
机械工程专业英语第一课机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering一、专业英语概述1. 什么是翻译：翻译就是将一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来。
机械工程英语翻译就是将机械工程学科的英语原著由原作语言(source language)用译文语言(target language)忠实、准确、严谨、通顺、完整地再现出来，使人们能够借助汉语译文准确无误地了解英语机械工程著作所阐述的工程技术内容和科学理论。
机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering2. 翻译例句例1. Control Center, Smoking Free.例2. The tolerance should not be so big.例3. A dog driver stop the rotation of the wheel. 例4. Connect the black pigtail with thedog-house.例5. The importance of computer in the use of manufacturing can not be overestimated.机械工程专业英语概述English in Mechanical Engineering例1. Control Center, Smoking Free.错误译法：控制中心，吸烟自由。
正确译法：控制中心，严禁吸烟。
例2. The tolerance should not be so big.a. 此公差不应给这么大。
（机械学）b. 忍耐力不会有这么大。
(关于人体的耐受性)c. 抗毒性不会有这么强。
（医学）例3. A dog driver stop the rotation of the wheel. 错误译法：狗驾驶员使轮子停转。
专业译法：止动器使轮子停止旋转。
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