【英语】中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)
专题06 介词中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题06 介词1.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》is very popular, because it is full ________ power.A.at B.on C.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今年,歌曲《孤勇者》很受欢迎,因为它充满了力量。
考查介词辨析。
at在某时间点或地点;on在……上;of……的。
be full of“充满”,固定短语,此处指这首歌充满着力量。
故选C。
2.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A.in B.at C.on D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:每年6月5日,人们庆祝世界环境日。
考查介词辨析。
in后加某年某月某季节;at加具体时刻;on后加具体的某一天;with和。
根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天,应该用介词on,故选C。
3.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A.at B.in C.on D.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。
——我知道。
全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。
考查时间介词辨析。
at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体一天;by到……为止。
“April 23rd”是具体的一天,应填on,故选C。
4.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)John was busy ________ his homework last night.A.in B.with C.at D.on【解析】【详解】句意:约翰昨晚忙于做作业。
中考英语介词练习题50题答案解析版
中考英语介词练习题50题答案解析版1. We usually have breakfast ____ 7:00 in the morning.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:C。
“at”用于具体的时刻前,“7:00”是一个具体的时刻,所以用“at”。
“in”用于表示较长的时间段,如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等;“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。
2. My birthday is ____ May.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:A。
“in”用于表示月份,“May”(五月)是一个月份,所以用“in”。
“on”用于具体的某一天,“at”用于具体的时刻,均不符合此处要求。
3. They will go to the park ____ Sunday.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:B。
“on”用于具体的某一天,“Sunday”((周日)是具体的一天,所以用“on”。
“in”用于较长时间段,“at”用于具体时刻。
4. The meeting starts ____ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:A。
“in the afternoon”表示“在下午”,是一个固定用法,用于表示上午、下午、晚上等时间段时用“in”。
“on”用于具体某一天,“at”用于具体时刻。
5. She was born ____ a cold winter night.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:B。
“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上等,这里“a cold winter night”是一个具体的夜晚,所以用“on”。
“in”用于较长时间段,“at”用于具体时刻。
6. We often play football ____ weekends.A. inB. onC. at答案解析:B。
“on weekends”是固定用法,表示“在周末”。
初三英语中考介词专题复习试卷(含答案)1
—How about ____ them?
A.keep practice writingB.keeping practicing write
—I'm sorry to hear that. We should always remember: Safety first.
A.on; ofB.on; fromC.in; forD.in; in
33.Mr. Black has gone to Shanghai on business. He will return_______ three days.
A.atB.inC.on
14.What a beautiful skirt! It_____ you.
A.looks well forB.looks right on
C.looks good onD.looks good for
15.Tom finisheshomework6:00 p.m.
A.doing; onB.doing; atC.to do; atD.do; on
C.keeping practicing writingD.keep practicing write
12.---When were you born? ---I was born _______ August, 2004.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
13.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for hundreds of years which are in the shape of a full moon _______the Mid-Autumn night .
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often gets up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节等;for 表示一段时间。
这里是具体的时刻六点,所以用at。
2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于较大的时间范围,月份前用in;at 用于具体时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。
3.There is a map _____ the wall.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……表面上,地图在墙上是在墙的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
4.My book is _____ the desk.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……上面,书在桌子上是在桌子的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
5.I often play basketball _____ school.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.in答案解析:C。
at school 是固定搭配,表示在学校;after 和before 后面通常接具体的时间或动作;in 后面接较大的地点范围,如城市、国家等。
6.The cat is _____ the chair.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:D。
under 表示在……下面,猫在椅子下面符合逻辑;on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻。
7.I go to bed _____ night.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:A。
in用于表示在较长的时间段内,如月份、年份、季节等,June是月份,所以用in。
on用于具体的某一天,如on June 1st;at用于具体的时刻,如at 6 o'clock;for表示目的或一段时间,在这里不适用。
2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析:A。
over表示在物体的正上方,不接触,桥在河的正上方,不与河接触,所以用over。
above表示在上方,但不一定是正上方;on表示在物体表面上,桥不可能在河的表面上;in表示在物体内部,不符合题意。
3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。
on the left/right of是固定搭配,表示在某物的左边/右边。
in表示在内部;at表示在小地点;to表示在某个方向上,不强调左右关系。
4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。
at用于具体的时刻,six o'clock是具体的时刻,所以用at。
in用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;for表示目的或一段时间,均不符合题意。
5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析:D。
next week前不需要加介词,表示将来的时间。
in 用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻,都不符合这里的用法。
6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析:A。
(英语)英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
(英语)英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。
A. above在……正上方;B. against紧靠;C. across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。
结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
4.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
完整版中考英语介词练习60题附答案
初三英语强化精选试题——介词练习Couldyoutellmesomething______UFOs?Iamreallyinterestedinit. A.of B.with C.about D.atIhopeyouwillbehereathalf_____eighttomorrowmorning.A.inB.atC.toD.pastFangfangsfather’is_______fortyyearsold.A.aboutB.forC.toD.byDon’tworry_______yourmaths.Iwillhelpyou_____it.A.with...aboutB.about...onC.about...withD.on...aboutTheylivedinaflat_____theshop.A.aboutB.onC.toD.aboveHowcanyougo______thestreetwhenthetrafficisheavy?A.acrossB.crossC.aroundD.pastHowlongwouldittaketoswim_______theriver?A.byB.acrossC.overD.throughTherivergoes______thecityfromwesttoeast.A.through B.overC.intoD.throughout9 .Dongdong’sfatherwassotired______aday’sworkthathewenttobedear ly.A.afte rB.beforeC.in D.out10.What’stime_______yourwatch,please?A.onB.inC.byD.with11.HeleftLuxunParkandwalked______Sichuanroad.A.along B.afterC.for D.to12.Mybrotheristall_______Iamshort.A.while B.when C.as D.for13.WhereisTom?Youcanfindhim______theboysoverthere.A.byB.betweenC.amoD.intong1 4.Thesmalltownlies_____thethreemountains.A.amon gB.insideC.into D.between15.Thereisasmallhouse______thetrees.A.inB.throughC.amongD.around16.Theheadmastershowedtheforeignfriends_____theschool.A.alongB.toC.aroundD.over17.Therearealotoftreesandflowers______ourschoolbuilding.A.amongB.aboveC.around D.with18.Asweallknow,theearthmoves______thesun.A.aroun dB.overC.into D.for19.Iwillwork_______adoctorintwomonths.A.asB.for C.atD.to2 0.Mybirthdayiscoming.Myunclegave meanewwatch_____apresent yesterday.A.withB.likeC.as D.for21.Wewereverysurprised______thenews.A.intoB.forC.outofD.at2 2.YouhavelostthekeyofTony’sbike,you’dbetterapologize_____ him.A.forB.in C.toD.at2 3.It’ssocoldoutside.You’dbetterstay_______home.A.inB.on C.orD.at24.Whyareyou_____suchahurry?Imustmeetmyaunt_____thestation.A.at... atB.in...atC.with...at D.in...in2 5.Hisroomis_______thetwelfthfloor.Let’sgoup_____lift.A.on... inB.by...onC.on...byD.on...on26.TomysurpriseIsawmanypeopledancing_____thetree.A.inB.pastC.overD.round27._____theirstayinBeijing,theyvisitedmanybeautifulplaces.A.AtB.DuringC.In D.For28.Thegirlwouldliketohaveatalk____hermotheraboutherfuture.A.forB.withC.at D.in29.Wehavenotseenhim_____Sunday.A.toB.sinceC.pastD.until30.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai______1992.A.sinceB.afterC.during D.until3 1.Ourschoolis______thishighrise.Youcan’tseeitfromhere.A.ofB.withC.behind D.at3 eandsit______me.Thefilmwillbeginatonce.A.besi deB.between C.on D.at33.Don’ttalk____yourfather.Heisdoingsomeimportantwork.A.about B.for C.fromD .to34. According______thedoctor,sugarisbadforme.A.onB.atC.toD.of35.Whatdoyouthinkofthegroupsinging_____Classthree?A.inB.byC.atD.o n3 6.Thebankopenseveryday_____Sunday.A.du ringB.on C.except D.from37.It’sgoodforustogoout_____awalkafter supper.A.for B.ofC.withD.to3 8.Iwassick,soIhavetoask_____leave.A.ofB.inC.forD.t o39.Haveyougotanytickets_______nextSunday’sshow?A.for B.onC.inD.of40.Yesterdaywekeptworking_______thenight,soweareverytirednow.A.du BC.overD.throughoutring.for41.Mymotherisnotathome.Shewillbeback_____2hours.A.be foreB.forC.in D.after4 2.Mathsisveryimportant_____manyways.A.atB.inC.forD.on4 3.Xiaomingwonthefirstprizeinmaths contest,soonthenewswasknown_____theschool.A.inB.pastC.over D.throughout44.ShelookslikeChinese,but____factsheisJapanese.A.inB.atC.onD.for45.Watercanturn_____icewhenthetemperatureisbelowzero.A.inB.intoC.byD.unti l46.Heclimbedthetree_____acat.A.afterB.asC.overD.like47. _______allthesports,Ilikeswimmingbest.A.AtB.InC.OfD.For48. Weareveryproud_____ournewprogress.A.withB.fromC.ofD.at49. DidyouseeMary?Isawherwalk______thelibraryjustnow.A.inB.intoC.byD.until5 0.Theglassfell_____thetableandbroke.A.ofB.offC.underD.beside51.Wewillhaveacheck-up_____oureyesightnextMonday.A.onB.inC.forD.at5 2.Whenthelittleboysawaball,hewassohappythatheran______it.A.upB.atC.towardsD.into53.Tomcameintothemeetingroomandsatdown_____myright.A.toB.onC.inD.at5 4.SheoftenlearnsEnglish_____theTV.A.onB.inC.at D.from5 5.Ilikemytea_____milkandsugarinit.A.wi thB.inC.inside D.of56.Chineseisspokenbymanypeople____China.A.ou tB.offC.outsideD.into57.WeallwanttoseeYangpuBridge_______ourowneyes.A.onB.inC.for D.with58.Themanwasholdinganumbrella_____hishead.A.ov erB.above C.at D.on59.It’sveryhot.Thetemperatureis_______35℃alre ady.A.ov erB.onC.pastD.after60. Iknownothingaboutit______Janetoldme.A.sinceB.withC.atD.untilkeysCDACD/ABAAC AACAC/CCAAC DCDBA/DBBBA CADCB/CACAD CBDAB/DCCBB ACBAA/CDAAD。
2022年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——介词
2022年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——介词【2020福建福州】33. Bill has made great progress _____________the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查介词短语的用法。
with help of sb. 意为“在......的关心下”。
此处句意为:在老师的关心下比尔取得了庞大的进步。
故选B。
【2020贵州毕节】23. Her mother goes to work ______ bus every morning.A. byB. atC. onD. in【答案】A考查介词的用法。
句意为“她妈妈每天早晨坐公共汽车去上班”,by bus为固定搭配,意思是“乘坐公共汽车”。
【2020贵州贵阳】32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam ______ the help of her classmates.A. withB. underC. without【答案】A考查介词的用法。
with意为“和一起,在某人的关心下with the help of sb.”;under意为“在下面”;without意为“没有”;依照句意:琳达不太擅长汉语,然而在同学们的关心下,她通过了考试。
故选A.【2020.安徽省】34. --- Tom is n’t feeling very well.--- He seems to have a cold _____ the weather changes suddenly.A.beforeB. soC. becauseD. though【答案】C【2020.安徽省】36. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ____ your stay here.A.afterB. duringC. withD. since【答案】B【2020北京】23.—Is your father home?—No,he’s working late ____ the office.A. onB. atC. ofD. to【答案】B【2020广东】32. — Why are you standing, Alice?— I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in front of【答案】D【2020广西玉林】28. Don’t waste water. Water is very important and no one can live __________it.A. withoutB. withC. exceptD. besides【答案】A【2020湖北十堰】31. ---The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it? ---Oh, it is ___________ books.A. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【2020湖北十堰】32. After a lot of training, Liu Xiang __________ many difficulties. And he is atthe top of this game now.A. made ofB. heard ofC. came overD. got over【答案】D【2020湖北随州】26.Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll_____ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB.get on well withC.agree withD.be strict with【答案】B【2020·湖北·武汉】26. -When was David born?-He was bornJune 12,1989.At B.in C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】在具体的某一天,要用介词on. 在一个时刻段,用in. 在某个时刻点,用at.【2020湖北咸宁】25.― I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health.―Yes. I agree ________ you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with【答案】D【2020湖北孝感】22. The two kids practice spoken English joining the English club.A. byB. inC. onD. with【答案】A【2020湖北宜昌】30. —the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out ofdanger.—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.A. In front ofB. Thanks toC. As forD. Across from【答案】A【2020江苏连云港】2.—Jack, is maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with【答案】A【2020江苏南京】9. A YOG volunteer team mostly university and middle school students. Theywill mainly provide languages voluntary services.A. consists ofB. belongs toC. thinks ofD. leads to【答案】A【2020江苏南京】10. My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in themorning .A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through【答案】B【2020江苏苏州】5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer.A. from;onB. with;in C, in;with D. on;from【答案】A【2020江苏无锡】3. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive the tunnel.A. pastB. acrossC. overD. through【答案】D【2020江苏宿迁】4. —The charity walk begins 9.00 a. m. Don’t be late.—No problem.A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B【2020江苏徐州】2. The 30th London Olympic Games will begin 27th July 2020.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】B【2020江苏盐城】4.—Jack, you seem to be .—Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes.A. in a hurryB. in fearC. in safetyD. in silence【答案】A【2020江苏镇江】1. The 2020 London Olympic Games will soon start ____ the coming July.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】B【2020辽宁大连】 2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with【答案】D【2020 内蒙古包头】27. His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class.A. betweenB. overC. amongD. above【答案】C【2020 呼和浩特】11. The accident happened ______ 7 p. m. ______ 9 p. m..A. from; toB. between; toC. from; andD. between; and【答案】D【2020年福建省福州市】33. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers.A. forB. withC. under【答案】B【2020广东省梅州市】32______ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ______the 2020 Olympic Games.A. Of; inB. With; forC. For; atD. As; to【答案】D【2020年广东省】32. —Why are you standing, Alice?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting_______me.A.behind .B.next toC.betweenD.in front of【答案】D【2020 广西桂林】33. — Look at that photo, what a happy family!— Yes, it’s a photo my family.A. atB. forC. ofD. in【答案】C【2020黔西南】15.—What about ________ a rest?—OK! Let’s go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having【解析】D. 考查What/How about+v.-ing? 形式, about在此是介词,因此选择D答案。
最新中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)
最新中考英语介词真题汇编〔含答案〕一、初中英语介词1. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一比尔,你看见汤姆了吗?一是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道.A. through穿过〔从物体中间穿过〕; B. over越过〔在物体上方,不接触〕;C. past经过〔从旁边经过〕;D. across穿过〔从物体外表横穿〕,穿过街道应该是从外表穿过,用across.应选D.【点评】考查介词辨析.熟记这些介词的含义.2. —Is there in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8'h FIFA Women's World Cup in France June 8, 2021.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?一一是的.法国队在2021年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队.复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C.问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything ; on+几月几日,June 8是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,应选Ao【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意.3. We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2021.A. inB. atC. on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在2021年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼. in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,应选C【点评】此题考查介词用法.掌握介词的使用规那么.4. —Shall we stop and wait for others ?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一要不我们停下来等别人好吗?一一听起来不错.我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的. for"为、为了 ";during"在期间";in"在之内";after"在之后〞,四者都是介词;in+时间,在••…之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时, 所以应使用in,故答案是Do【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法.5. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9 : 00a. m.the morning ofJun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛.在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,应选D.【点评】此题考查介词用法.注意常用介词的使用规那么.6. —When is your birthday, Li Fang?—It's July 26.A. onB. toC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一李芳,你的生日是什么时候?一一是在7月26日.on在••…之上、在••…时候;to朝、至ij、对于;in在••…之内,三者都是介词;on用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.可知,空格是在••…时候,指具体的某一天,用on,应选Ao【点评】此题考查介词辨析.注意介词的使用规那么.7. —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一我想在长途旅行后整天看电视. 一一你不应该看太多电视.对你的眼睛有害. be bad for,对••…有害,固定搭配, A在••…上面,B在••…里面,D和••…;表伴随,应选Co【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意.8. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在这个世界上,超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供平安的饮用水.A和・・…,・表伴随;B for,为了;C朝♦•…;provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定搭配,应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语provide sth. for sb.的用法.9. When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later.It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【答案】A【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时,你应该准时或稍微晚些.这和我们中国人的习俗不同.根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语. A. on time准时;B. on business为公事;出差;C. on show展览;在公开展出;根据语境及句意,应选Ao【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同,我们应注意记忆并体会.10. I can't see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词. in front of在 ..... 前;behind在♦…后;next to在旁边.根据题干"I can't see Lucy可知;露西应该是在^^后面.应选B.11. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane .—That's true . I never go travelling a book .A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【答案】A【解析】【分析】-阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.-是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.A表本没有;B表不从;C表木在,,上;D表不关于.由肯定答复"是的"可知此句是对上一■ 句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选 A.12. The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行. May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,应选Ao【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in, on, at的用法.13. The program "I'm a Singer" is quite popular students these days. They often talk about itbetween classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢送.他们经常在课间谈论它. be popular with在♦♦中有声望/受好评,固定短语.根据句意语境,应选B.【点评】考查介词辨析题.熟记此短语.14. My brother joined the army September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军. on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September, 9月,因此前面用in,应选Do【点评】此题考查介词.注意表示年月动名词前用介词in.15. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2021 World Cup July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2021年世界杯.介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at.July七月,故答案选B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别.16. —Do you know what the voting woman is charged?—She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother.A. with; forB. for; ofC. of; withD. with; of 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你知道那位正在投票的女人被指控什么吗?一一她被发现从一个新生婴儿妈妈那里偷孩子. be charged with ,被控告、被指控,固定搭配;〔be〕guilty of,犯♦•…罪,固定搭配.【点评】考查固定搭配,注意句子涉及到固定搭配be charged of和〔be〕 guilty of.17. Stephen Hawking was famous __ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died —March 14th, 2021.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的奉献,他逝世于2021年3月14日.空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为而知名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on.应选a【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法.18. I will give a T-shirt _my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物,应选Bo【点评】考查固定搭配.熟记give的短语.19. The earth goes the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转. A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过; C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边.根据句意地球绕着太阳转."go aroun昧示绕着......... 转,故答案为A.【点评】考查介词辨析.掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法.20. He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他把号写在一张纸上. on在••…士,for为了,in在••…里面,from来自 ..... ;固定短语,on a piece of paper,在一张纸上,应选A.【点评】考查介词on的根本用法.注意一些固定短语的固定搭配.21. —Why are you so strongly leaving children alone at home?—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.A. onB. inC. forD. against 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你为什么强烈反对把孩子单独留在家里?一一我认为他们太小不能照顾自己.be against,固定短语,反对••…;故答案是D.【点评】考查介词辨析.注意识记固定搭配be againsto22. Both of them are still working hard to solve the case the time being.A. withB. ofC. forD. to 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他们两人目前仍然继续努力破案. with和;B. of ••…的〔表示所属〕;C. for为了; D. to到达.for the time being固定短语,暂时,目前,根据句意可知,表木目前正在破案,应选C.【点评】此题考查介词.注意固定短语for the time being .23. All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China the umbrella ofour powerful country.A. fromB. withC. underD. to【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪. A. from来自;B. with和.... 一起;C. under在♦…下面;D. to至U.根据All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China ,可知是在我们强大的国家的保护下,under the umbrella of在的保护下,固定短语,应选C.【点评】考查介词辨析.注意固定短语under the umbrella of的使用.24. —Would you like to be my close friend?—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.A. as good asB. as soon asC. as well asD. as long as【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗?一一当然!让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐. as good as和♦…一样女as soon as, ——就;as well as和, 还有;aslong as和一样长;只要.这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词,故选C.【点评】考查as・・・as吉构的不同意义,注意as well as的用法.25. 一I hear the murderer was arrested last week.-Anyone the law should be punished.A. againstB. overC. forD. above 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一我听说那个凶手被逮捕了. 一一任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚.A. against 反对,对抗;B. over 超过;C. for 为了; D. above 在........ 士;根据the law should be punished ,可知是对抗法律,应选A.【点评】此题考查介词用法.弄清每个介词的意思,根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词.26. Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away October 30, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:金庸,我们最喜爱的作家之一,于2021年10月30日去世.A. in 在•••.■; B. on在•・•.」:;C. at在;D. to:至L朝.具体的某一天前,使用介词on.根据October 30, 2021 ,可知30是具体日期,前面用on,应选B.【点评】考查介词,注意具体的某一天前,使用介词on的用法.27. —To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.A. amongB. betweenC. withD. against【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一离开还是留下?你必须做出选择. 一一好的,我知道我不能选择中立.A. among在中间,指三者或三者以上的中间;B. between在之间,指两者之间;C. with和.. 一起;D. against反对.根据You must make a choice.可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定,应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析.根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词.28. —Spend more time your loved ones, because they won't be around you forever.—I'll do that from now on. Thank you for your advice.A. fromB. withC. inD. on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一多跟你喜欢的人在一起,由于他们不会永远在你身边. 一一从现在起我会的.谢谢你的建议. A from来自••…;B with和••…一起,表伴随;C in在••…里面;D on在♦•…上面;根据be around ,可知是陪伴,用with ,表伴随,应选B.【点评】考查介词辨析,注意不要被spend…on影响了你的思维.29. —Why are you so happy, Henry?—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven't seen each other five years.A. sinceB. afterC. forD. in 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你为什么这么快乐,亨利?一一我的老朋友大卫要来看望我了.我们五年没有互相见面了. since自从+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用;after在♦•…后,通常和一般过去时连用;for+一段时间和现在完成时连用, in+一段时间和一般将来时连用,应选Co【点评】此题考查介词辨析.掌握每个介词意思,注意每个介词的使用规那么.30. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲.短语:be proud of 对••…感到自豪,故答案选D.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语.。
中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。
句型:It's kind of sb todo sth某人做某事真好,故答案为Ao 【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress ,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without ,故答案是Bo【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are."A. ofB. withC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of,固定搭配,为••…骄傲,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。
4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
(英语)初中英语介词真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)初中英语介词真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
in指较长的时间,如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等;on 指具体某一天;at用于表示钟点;for后跟时间段。
此处20 July 1969是具体的日子,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
中考英语介词练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语介词练习题20题(答案解析)1.He was born ______ 2008.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。
in 用于年份、月份、季节等较长的时间段;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻。
2008 是年份,所以用in。
2.The meeting will start ______ 9 o'clock.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:C。
at 用于具体的时刻,9 o'clock 是具体时刻,所以用at。
3.My father often goes to work ______ bus.A.byB.onC.in答案解析:A。
by+交通工具表示乘坐某种交通工具;on/in+限定词+交通工具也可表示乘坐某种交通工具,但这里没有限定词,所以用by。
4.She lives ______ a small town.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。
in 用于较大的地点,如城市、国家等;on 表示在……上面;at 用于较小的地点,如车站、学校等。
a small town 是较大的地点,所以用in。
5.There is a bookshop ______ the corner of the street.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:C。
at the corner of 是固定搭配,表示在……角落。
6.The park is ______ the hospital and the school.A.betweenB.amongC.in答案解析:A。
between 用于两者之间;among 用于三者或三者以上之间;in 在……里面。
the hospital and the school 是两者,所以用between。
7.She arrived ______ Shanghai yesterday.A.inB.onC.at答案解析:A。
in 用于较大的地点,如城市、国家等;on 表示在……上面;at 用于较小的地点,如车站、学校等。
初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编含答案
一、选择题1.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in3.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on4.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 5.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on6.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on7.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since8.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on9.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on10.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at11.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 14.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with 15.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from16.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 17.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for18.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in19.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 20.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shoppin g bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with21.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on22.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for23.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/24.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across25.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,日本的西面。
初三英语中考介词专题复习试卷(含答案)6
初三英语中考介词专题复习试卷(含答案)6 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.________ the morning of Oct. 24, there was a horrible accident happened in Putuo district. A.At B.On C.In D.To 2.Ronald started his visit to Canada December 2019.A.with B.on C.in D.of3.They usually go to the park __six o’clock on Saturday evening.A.in B.on C.at D.to4.My mother would like to buy a scarf some lovely flowers on it.A.to B.for C.with D.on5.The 2nd China International Import Expo was held November, 2019.A.at B.on C.in D.from6.I go to school six o’clock in the morning.A.to B.at C.of D.on7.We’ll start our journey _______ the morning of December 15.A.in B.by C.on D.at 8.Nobody could answer the teacher’s question _______ T om, who listened very carefully in class.A.except B.besides C.except for D.beside9.All the girls took part in the activity Ellie because of her broken leg.A.beside B.besides C.except D.except for 10.—What are you going to wear________ the show?—A yellow shirt, blue jeans and trainers.A.for B.with C.as D.from 11.Mary doesn’t play soccer. She only watches them _______ TV.A.on B.inC.to D.at12.I made a special card for my father __________ Father's Day this year.A.in B.at C.on D.to 13.My favourite TV show is ______ 8 o’clock in the evening.A.on B.at C.in D.of14.What is Linda going to do ____ next Sunday?A.on B.in C.at D./15._______a hot morning, he went to the pool with his uncle.A.On B.In C.At D.Of 16.Turn on the blender________ about two minutes.A.for B.in C.to D.at 17.We play football _____ Thursday.A.at B.in C.on D.of 18.It’s warm and windy _____ spring in my hometown.A.at B.in C.on D.of 19.Do you know who they are waiting _________the bus stop?A.for at B.for C.at D.for on 20.—Guess, how much does it cost?—I think it costs ________ 15 and 20 dollars.A.from B.between C.among D.with 21.Jinan is the west of Shandong, and it is the south of Beijing. A.at; in B.in; toC.to; to D.in; in22.I was born ________ April 6, 1980.A.on B.from C.at D.in 23.Mrs. Green often goes to work ________ 8:00 in the morning.A.of B.in C.on D.at 24.______ Sunday morning, I went to the library with my friends.A.In B.On C.At D.To 25.—What time do you usually get up on weekends?—I usually get up ___ 7:00 o'clock in the morning.A.at B.in C.on26.__________ the morning __________ December 25, Lisa received a lot of presents.27.- -Which language are you good at ____ English?--French. I love reading French novels.A.among B.besides C.out of28.I sometimes help my mother with the housework ______ Saturdays.A.at B.on C.in D.for 29.Would you like to go swimming with us __________ nine o’clock this Sunday?A.on B.at C.of D.in30.For boys, we have lots of T-shirts and hats _________ only 48 yuan. Which one do you like?A.to B.on C.for D.in31..----I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?--- I prefer coffee______ sugar.A.than B.for C.with D.to32.Be polite ____ others!A.to B.at C.about D.on33.一Did you get WeChat red packets(微信红包) the Spring Festival?一Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A.with B.for C.during D.after34.(2012甘肃兰州)—All the workers went home yesterday________Mr.White.Why? —Because he was on duty.A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.beside35.--- is the School Day?--- April 2nd.A.When; in B.When; on C.Where; on D.What; in二、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词36.In a_______, the weather becomes colder.37.We like t_______ Chinese food, such as dumplings, noodles and Chinese rice cakes. 38.You should cook the turkey at a high t_______.39.Can you tell me how to c_______ Children's Day in China?40.How much_______ (食糖)should I add to get the soup the best taste?41.How much_______ (蜂蜜)do we need to get the drink sweet enough?42.Mom added too much p_______to the beef so it tasted too hot.43.My family and I are going to _______ (英格兰)and France for vacation this summer. 44.I usually have some p_______of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.45.You can see some cheese on the_______ (盘子). It's for my sister.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词46.I called you last night but there was no r__________.47.Please s__________my mail to my new address.48.—Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?—To c__________the 7: 00 train.49.D____________ the two photos in your QQ zone,since they are terrible.50.I can't finish the work well w_________your help. I need you.51.Uncle Li is leaving. Let's say g___________ to him.52.Can you p__________ the article for me? I can't see the handwriting clearly. 53.Did you get his i_____________? He will have a party tonight.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词54.Thanks for i________ me to your party. But I'm sorry I can't go.55.—Where did you go yesterday afternoon?—I h________out with my friends on the streets.56.I didn't a__________his invitation because I was too busy then.57.There is no ___________(理由)for you to be late for class again.58.The library is open on __________(工作日)only.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词59.I w__ if you can give me a hand.61.It was sunny and hot.So we d__ to go to the beach.62.Look! There are many b__ singing in the trees.63.I looked down from the mountain to the valley b__ and saw a river.64.My mother didn't have e__ money to buy the coat.65.We must w__ when the traffic light is red.66.I'm h__ now,and we'd better get something to eat.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词67.He is seven years old and is old e_____ to go to school.68.Is e_____ here?It's time for class.69.You _____(似乎)to be tired after two hours' study.Stop to have a rest,please. 70.The water b____ the bridge runs very fast.71.—Did you enjoy y_____ on the Great Wall last Saturday?—Yes,I did.72.What a nice day!We _____(决定)to go out for a picnic.73.Frank ate nothing this morning,so he is h______ now.74.—Our teacher is busy now.He is talking on the phone.—Yes, we must w____ for a minute.75.English is very difficult,so I d_____ it and I want to give it up.76.Do you know Donald D_____ or Mickey Mouse?77.It rained heavily last night,so the ground is _____(湿的)now.78.The _____(小山)is very low,so I think old people can climb it.79.She looked at the beautiful scarf and _____(想知道)how much it cost.三、填写适当的单词补全句子用适当的介词或副词填空80.I like listening to music ______my free time.81.Eating vegetables is good _____ our health.82.Most students use the Internet _____ fun.83.It's not good for us to stay up _____ late.85.Students should sleep _____ eight hours every day.86.Mary spent half an hour _____ her homework.用适当的介词填空87.I'd like to put a teaspoon _______honey in my water.88.Do you know that Thanksgiving is _______ the fourth Thursday in November? 89.The baby is too young, so you need to cut the food _______ pieces and give it to him. 90.Here is one way of making turkey_______a Thanksgiving dinner.91.Please put the bread on the table and cover it _______ a piece of cloth.四、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空take a trip;look after;turn down;help out;hear from92.I have to ____________with my son's homework tonight.93.The Smiths plan to _______________to China next month.94.We are looking forward to ____________ you soon.95.His wife stayed at home and ______________ the children.96.David ______________the job offer because of the low salary.用介词at,on,to,for,like完成句子97.Last summer we went to Hainan Island ___ vacation.98.I looked ___ my lost pen,but I didn't find it.99.They stayed ___ home all day.100.What's the weather ___ in your hometown now?101.We went ___Jim's birthday party last night.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空102.He ______(be) a teacher after he leaves college.103.There ______(be) fewer children in people's homes in 10 years.104.Do you think ______(predict) the future is difficult or easy?105.His sister always plays a part in ______(save) the animals.106.I look forward to _______(swim) in the river because it’s too hot.107.Now the ______(pollute) is very serious.108.We should plant ______(many) trees than before.109.It ______(seem) that it's going to rain.110.There are ______(hundred) of people planting trees on the hill.111.The elephants are in great ______(dangerous); people shouldn't kill them any longer.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空112.Let me show you how_______ (make)dumplings.113.My mother always _______ (serve)me delicious food when I come home.114.How many_______ (hole)do we have to get ready for planting the young trees? 115.There are some_______ (sandwich)on the table.116.The children should take 1. 5_______ (spoon)of this medicine each time.117.He went to apply for(申请)a job by _______ (fill)in the form with his name, phone number and address.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空118.Susan felt really _____________(surprise)at the surprising news.119.He often goes to school without ___________(have)breakfast.120.I miss my parents very much. I'm looking forward to_________(see)them again. 121.Thanks so much for __________(plan)for this party.122.Kim invites me ___________(spend)my summer vacation with him in Tibet.123.It's important to know how to turn down an ___________(invite)politely.124.All the students are busy making _____________(prepare)for the school music concert. 125.I ____________(take)a trip to Shanghai the day after tomorrow.126.Jane didn't play computer games until she___________(finish)her homework. 127.He ___________(catch)me by the arm and said, “Don't forget.”128.I'm very glad ___________(see)my old friend.129.Thanks for__________(help)me with my English.130.He didn't do any _____________(prepare)for this exam, so he failed.131.They are coming to the party as my __________(guest).132.He left the room __________(with)saying a word.133.—How often do you __________(hang)out with your friends?—About once a week.134.When she is looking through the newspaper, “Teachers Wanted” __________(catch)her eyes.135.—I can't help shaking because I feel so cold.—Oh, you must have the __________(flu).六、完成句子翻译句子136.每个人天生具有学习的能力。
2019全国中考英语真题汇编:介词(含解析)
2019全国中考英语真题分类汇编:介词1.(2019·北京)We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of2.(2019·河北)This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by3.(2019·内蒙古)He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.A.offB.onC.alongD.behind4.(2019·辽宁)Easter is always on a Sunday________ March 22nd and April 25th.A.onB.inC.betweenD.beside5.(2019·辽宁)The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West over 2,000 years.A.atB.forC.inD.from6.(2019·辽宁)Humans can not make progress ▲ dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about7.(2019·辽宁)Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A.duringB.afterC.forD.in8.(2019·辽宁)John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A.toB.forC.alongD.with9.(2019·吉林)Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?Go Center Street and you' ll find it.A.ForB.alongC.with10.(2019·黑龙江)Look! A boy is drawing ________ the bridge which is ________ the river.A.over; onB.over; aboveC.on; over11.(2019·黑龙江)Light comes in ________ the window.A.acrossB.crossC.through12.(2019·黑龙江)When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America?_______ July.A.OnB.AtC.In13.(2019·上海)Frank held his breath the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A.atB.byC.overD.under14.(2019·江苏)A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.A.onB.inC.atD.by15.(2019·江苏)I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A.onB.inC.atD.to16.(2019·江苏)Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over17.(2019·江苏)It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Mo vement took place May 4, 1919.A.forB.inC.atD.on18.(2019·江苏)Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me________*************.A.atB.onC.withD.by19.(2019·江苏)Xin hua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published________ 1953.A.onB.inC.atD.for20.(2019·安徽)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A.byB.forC.withD.from21.(2019·福建)Is that your headmaster?You mean the man blue?A.onB.withC.in22.(2019·山东)A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above23.(2019·山东)The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between24.(2019·河南)Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.along25.(2019·湖北)Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until26.(2019·湖北)To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against27.(2019·湖南)________ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peopled Republic of China.A.OnB.InC.At28.(2019·湖南)If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea_____honey.A.withB.atC.on29.(2019·湖南)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to30.(2019·湖南)We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony _________June 21st, 2019.A.inB.atC.on31.(2019·广东)I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.A.forB.withC.fromD.at32.(2019·广西)My brother joined the army_____September last year.A.onB.byC.atD.in33.(2019·广西)When is your birthday, Li Fang?It's _____________ July 26.A.onB.toC.in34.(2019·广西)New China was set up in 1949.Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is _____October 1, 2019.A.inB.atC.onD.by35.(2019·广西)--Is Mr Green at school?-Sorry,I don't know. But you can call him 340﹣5261.A.inB.withC.byD.at36.(2019·广西)My English teacher always comes into the classroom _______ a smile.A.byB.forC.onD.with37.(2019·四川)If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th,please call me.A.will get;onB.gets;onC.gets;in38.(2019·四川)Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man?Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A.of; takingB.for; takingC.of; to takeD.for; to take39.(2019·四川)Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under40.(2019·四川)What time do you usually get up?________ 7:00.A.AtB.InC.On41.(2019·四川)When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon?________July 20th, 1969.A.InB.AtC.ForD.On42.(2019·四川)–Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?–I’m afraid not. It only comes red.A.ofB.inC.for43.(2019·贵州)The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st,1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.at44.(2019·贵州)-Is there__________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?-Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Women's World Cup in France_____June 8, 2019.A.anything special, onB.something special, inC.special something, onD.anything special, in45.(2019·云南)The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.A.inB.atC.byD.on46.(2019·甘肃)I'm going out. I'll be back_____an hour.A.atB.onC.inD.from参考答案1.C【解析】句意:昨天我们在花园里种植了一些花。
初三英语中考英语介词专项汇编专项测试卷带答案解析
初三英语中考英语介词专项汇编专项测试卷带答案解析一、选择题1.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of2.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through3.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for4.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Ce rtainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space. A.in B.on C.against D.over5.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through 6.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On7.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after 8.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for9.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on10.Don’t be af raid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along11.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for12.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through13.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during14.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active partin it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against15.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on16.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among 17.—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before 18.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 19.—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A.of B.at C.from D.for 20.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond 21.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with22.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below23.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above24.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In25.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 26.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for27.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between28.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.A.In B.On C.At D.For29.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through30.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for 31.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond 32.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A.on B.in C.for D.at33.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by34.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at35.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for36.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless37.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with38.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into39.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 40.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below 41.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A.over B.beyond C.against D.above42.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from43.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against44.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ myimagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 45.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For46.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over47.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without48.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along49.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with50.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against二、选择题51.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine becau se the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 52.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out53.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 54.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 55.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live56.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out 57.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 58.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 59.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 60.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 61.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 62.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up63.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by64.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 65.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 66.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ you rs.A.to B.of C.for D.from 67.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 68.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 69.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 70.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 71.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer72.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 73.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out 74.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out75.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 76.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 77.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 78.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 79.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 80.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off81.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off82.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off83.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 84.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with85.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 86.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in87.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with88.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more89.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up 90.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up91.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 92.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up 93.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out94.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up95.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 96.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 97.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 98.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off99.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。
(英语)中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______ sorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你又迟到了,还有什么可说的吗?——不,没有别的,只有抱歉。
A. above在……上;B.behind在……下;C.from从……;D.but除了。
根据上下文的意思,“but”符合句意,根据回答”No“不,可知除了抱歉没有其他的可说,故选D。
【点评】考查介词和连词的的词义辨析,注意but作转折连词时的翻译,如“但是”、“除了”等。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in+颜色的用法。
4.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)及解析
英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
【英语】中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.He wrote his phone number _______a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他把电话号码写在一张纸上。
on 在……上,for 为了,in 在……里面,from 来自……;固定短语,on a piece of paper,在一张纸上,故选A。
【点评】考查介词on的基本用法。
注意一些固定短语的固定搭配。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
4.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
5.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
掌握介词的使用规则。
6.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
A.against 反对,敲打;B.above超过,在…...下面;C. below在…...下面,低于;D.across横穿。
beat against,敲打,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构和固定短语,选择正确的介词。
7.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
A.在……之间;表两者之间 B.在……之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在……上面。
此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在……之间,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
8.—When is your birthday, Li Fang?—It's _____________ July 26.A. onB. toC. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——李芳,你的生日是什么时候?——是在7月26日。
on在……之上、在……时候;to朝、到、对于;in在……之内,三者都是介词;on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前。
可知,空格是在……时候,指具体的某一天,用on,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
注意介词的使用规则。
9.In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这个世界上,超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供安全的饮用水。
A 和……,表伴随;B for,为了;C 朝……;provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语provide sth. for sb. 的用法。
10.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Nora 打开那个盒子,令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。
A. outside 在……外边;B. inside 在……里面;C. beside 在……旁边;D. behind 在……后边。
根据opened the box,打开那个盒子,可知手表放在盒子里面,故选B。
【点拨】考查介词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
11.—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——照照镜子,你的脸怎么了?——哦,我脸上有墨水。
to到…;on在…上;in在…里.what happened to sb某人发生了什么事.因此用介词to.答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。
12.—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—莎莉,已经晚上10点了,你该睡觉了。
—好的,爸爸,我马上关电视。
turn on 打开;turn down 关小; turn off关上;根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上电视;故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
根据语境选出合适的介词,保证句意通顺,并熟记三个短语。
13.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
in指较长的时间,如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等;on 指具体某一天;at用于表示钟点;for后跟时间段。
此处20 July 1969是具体的日子,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
14.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
15.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
16.Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.A. inB. toC. onD. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:钓鱼岛挨着日本。
它永远属于我们中国。
任何人都不能分离中国。
in在里面,表示在某个范围内;to对着(某方向或某处),表示在某个范围外;on在上面;at表示小的地点。
根据It belongs to our China forever可知它不属于日本,是挨着日本,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
17.Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:新华字典,又称新汉语词典,最早出版于1953年。
A:on 在,用在星期几或有具体的日期前;B: in在......里,用在世纪、年、月、周、日前; C: at用在某一时刻前;D:for为了,表示目的。