2020届高三6月联考英语试题(含答案)

高三6月联考英语试题本试题卷共4页，分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What are they going to do?A. Fishing.B. Swimming.C. Climbing.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a dining-room.C. In a post office.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Waiter and customer.4. What did the man do in the winter vacation?A. Get together with friends.B. Go somewhere to travel.C. Stay at home.5. At what time will the taxi arrive?A. 4:30 p.m.B. 4:00 p.m.C. 3:30 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What should the man do this morning?A. Have online classes.B. Sleep late.C. Play computer games.7. What does the woman really want the man to do?A. Get up earlier.B. Do more housework.C. Be more hardworking.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why does the man fly to Wuhan?A. To visit his parents.B. To attend a conference.C. To receive some guests.9. What did the man come across half way?A. A car accident.B. A car breakdown.C. A traffic jam.10. What will the man probably do next?A. Cancel the flight.B. Call an ambulance.C. Wait for the next flight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Whose birthday will it be tomorrow?A. Jack's.B. Mary 's.C. Linda's.12. What does Linda teach?A. Chinese.B. English.C. History.13. What present will the man buy?A. Fresh flowers.B. Beautiful clothes.C. Make-ups.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Why does the girl cancel her previous plan?A. She’s changed her mind.B. She's worried about the disease.C. She does not feel very well.15. What is the girl going to do in the summer vacation?A. Go to South Korea for holiday.B. Do piles of homework.C. Practise driving.16. How does the girl feel about her future?A. Disappointed.B. Confident.C. Upset.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which is thought to be the heart of a family?A. The kitchen.B. The sitting-room.C. The restroom.18. Why is order needed sometimes?A. To make dishes more tasty.B. To make things go smoothly.C. To make the cook busy.19. Who suggests adding more sugar?A. Frank.B. Lucy.C. John.20. How does the soup finally taste with the three friends' opinions?A. Awful.B. Delicious.C. Salty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ATime Out New York, your ultimate guide to life in the city, helps you discover the best events and things to do in March.Mar. 3–15: New York International Literary FestivalThe literary event champion of New York is back! Many best-selling authors are set to appear at this year’s festival, including the award-winning writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club, the film version of the novel starring Michelle Yeoh), Internet business expert writer Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built), the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns), and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.Mar. 3–15, various times, 20 dollars or 35 dollars (for literary lunches). Glam.Until Mar. 16: Vivienne Westwood: Get a LifeThe well-known fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of American contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwood’s strong attitude towards a climate revoluti on. Participating artists also include Adam Lawry and Jill Smith.Until March 16, free entry. Chi K11 Art MuseumMar. 17: Dog Day SaturdaysOn the third Saturday of the month, The Rooster (13th Street) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs. Fifteen-dollar Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends of America.Mar. 17, 3 pm–5 pm, 15 dollars. The Rooster (13th Street)Mar. 28—29: Mum to Mum SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by New York mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 per cent of all their profit to Heart to Heart. Come and pick up some useful stuff for your family.Mar. 28–29, 2 pm –6 pm (Tues.), 10 am–2 pm (Wed.), free entry. New York Health & Racquet Club21. Who will possibly turn up at Glam on March 10th?A. Michelle Yeoh.B. Jack Ma.C. Alec Ash.D. Adam Lawry.22. Which event might interest those who care about the environment?A. Vivienne Westwood: Get a Life.B. Mum to Mum Sale.C. Dog Day Saturdays.D. New York International Literary Festival.23. What do the events Dog Day Saturdays and Mum to Mum Sale have in common?A. Participants are admitted free of charge.B. Participants can support charity work.C. They are organized annually in New York.D. They take place at the same time.BHave you ever sat down in a restaurant and felt instantly drawn to a particular dish on the menu? The reason might be something as simple as that you love the dish's main ingredient, but it's often more than that.Scientists are finding that the way food is presented can make a big difference. In one study, for example, party guests were given a glass of a drink called mango lassi. Half the guests were told the lassi was healthy. The rest were told it was unhealthy. Those who had the “healthy” drink considered it 55% less enjoyable than those who drank the “unhealthy” one, though the drinks were exactly the same.People's choices around what to eat are influenced by lots of small factors unconsciously. But we can make those choices more conscious by arming ourselves with information.Agriculture accounts for about 25% of all greenhouse gas emissions (排放) warming the planet. But not all foods have equal influences. Globally, the production of animal-based foods accounts for about two-thirds of agricultural emissions, while plant-based foods generally have lower environmental influences.Increasing the share of plant-based foods in our diets is therefore a key step in reducing agriculture's pressure on climate. That doesn't mean giving up meat, though. We can eat less animal-based food and more plants.By examining how food decisions are made, scientists have learned that simple pushes can change people's behavior in big ways. Restaurants, hotels, universities, and even cities have begun applying the latest behavioral science to help consumers cut their carbon footprint by choosing more sustainable (可持续的) foods. Burger King began a trial of the plant-based Impossible Burger. At Seattle Pacific University, campus food service provider Sodexo doubled the size of its plant-rich food station.24.Accordign to scientists, people tend to choose some food or drink mainly because _______.A. it’s good for their healthB. it’s good for the environmentC. they are attracted by its colorD. they like its ingredient and how it’s presented25. What can we infer about animal-based foods?A. They are harmful to the environment.B. They are the main reason for climate change.C. They provide more nutrients than plant-based foods.D. They are less consumed compared to plant-based foods.26. What does the author suggest people do?A. Pay attention to how food is cooked.B. Choose healthy foods to live a longer life.C. Consider climate change when deciding what to eat.D. Give up meat to reduce pressure on the environment.27. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. Burger King's new plant-based burgers.B. Scientists' new findings on people's food decisions.C. How consumers' food decisions are influenced by small factors.D. The society's efforts to help people make eco-friendly food decisions.CWhen Barbra Streisand said that she'd had her dog cloned for $50,000, many people learned for the first time that copying pets and other animals was a real business.The story that gave people cause for concern, though, came out a few days later. It was about Monni Must, a Michigan photographer who paid to have Billy Bean cloned, a Labrador that had belonged to her oldest daughter,Miya. Miya died 10 years earlier. To Must, cloning the elderly dog was a way to keep her daughter's memory alive.Alarm bells went off in my head. Must wasn't just cloning a pet. She was trying to preserve a lost child. It seemed awfully close to a real human cloning scenario, one in which a heartbroken parent tries to replace a son or daughter who dies early.I shot a question at Jose Cibelli, an animal cloning scientist at Michigan State University: is it time to worry about human cloning again? Cibelli quickly emailed back: “Yes.”I met Cibelli 15 years ago, when I was among a group of journalists covering cloning nonstop. Back then, it seemed possible that someone might try to copy a human being at any moment. There was an Italian doctor named Antinori who said he was trying.But human cloning never happened. The reason is clear. In many animals, only one in 100 cloned embryos ever leads to a live birth. Of those that are born, a few suffer from abnormalities (畸形) and quickly die. Creating a human clone isn't only a question of technology. You'd also need a reason to do it, experts willing to help, and someone to fund it all.I finally asked Must if she would have cloned Miya if she'd had the chance? She said it's not a question she has an answer to. “When you have a child who dies, you are not in a place to make a rational (理智的) decision,”she says.28. How did the author feel after knowing Must's story?A. Worried.B. Relieved.C. Sympathetic.D. Admiring.29. What do we know about human cloning 15 years ago?A. It was supported by Jose Cibelli.B. It was seldom covered by reporters.C. It received the public's attention.D. It was first tried by an Italian doctor.30. What does Paragraph 6 mainly focus on?A. How animals are cloned.B. Why human cloning is challenging.C. How the technology of cloning is developed.D. Why cloned embryos are difficult to preserve.31. What is Must's attitude toward cloning her dead daughter?A. She is uninterested.B. She is looking forward to it.C. She thinks it is irrational.D. She has no idea.DGetting active in midlife could be as good for you as starting young when it comes to reducing the risk of an early death, researchers have suggested. But experts say the study also shows that the benefits fade once exercise declines.“If you maintain an active lifestyle or participate in some sort of exercise from youth to middle age, you can reduce your risk for dying,” said Dr. Pedro Saint-Maurice, the lead author of the research. “If you are not active and you get to your 40s - 50s and you decide to become active, you can still enjoy a lot of those benefits.”The study was based on data from more than 300,000 Americans aged 50-71 who undertook a questionnaire （问卷）in the late-1990s. They were asked to recall the extent of their moderate to vigorous (剧烈的) leisure exercise at different stages of their life. Researchers then used national records to track who died in the years up to the end of 2016. After taking into account factors including age, sex, smoking and diet, the team found that those who were exercising into middle age had a lower risk of death than those who had never carried out any leisure exercise. However, when the team looked at different patterns in the way people were active over their life, it found a surprise.Men and women who started exercising at the age of 40-50 reduced their risk of death from any cause by about 35%. The benefit was similar to that seen for people who reached and maintained similar activity from their teens or 20s onwards.However, the study found that the protective effect of exercise did not last forever. People whose levels of leisure exercise decreased by middle age had no difference in the risk of an early death to those who had alwaysbeen couch potatoes. “If you have been active and you slowly decrease your exercise participation as you age, you lose a lot of the benefi ts that we know are associated with exercise,” Saint - Maurice said.But the study has limitations, including that it is based on individuals recalling how active they were many years before. What’s more, the research looked only at death records, not oth er aspects of health such as levels of sickness and disease. Nonetheless, he said, the message was positive. “This adds to the growing body of evidence about the importance of physical activity and exercise across he life course, and indicates that it is never too late to start.”32. Which of the following is TRUE about the study?A. The study took about two decades to complete.B. The study involved around 30,000 elderly Americans.C. Questionnaires and interviews were the sources of data.D. The participants in the study took regular physical exercise.33. According to the passage, what does “a surprise” (Para.3) refer to?A. The earlier you exercise, the greater your health benefits will be.B. The benefit of getting active in midlife is similar to that of starting young.C. Participating in exercise from youth to middle age benefits one’s health greatly.D. The benefits of exercising in midlife will decline once you stop exercising.34. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. women benefit more from vigorous exercise than men doB. people exercising from their teens can maintain health foreverC. an active lifestyle will not necessarily bring positive health benefits.D. participants’ memories may affect the reliability of the study result35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Getting Active When YoungB. Health Benefits Fading With AgeC. Never Too Old to Start ExerciseD. Exercise Having Its Limitations第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。