环球雅思高分周末班课堂笔记学术类

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环球雅斯听课笔记-阅读

环球雅斯听课笔记雅斯阅读--张岳目标：阅读8分正确35道题十类关键词1）but however yet in fact on the contrary on the other hand conversely whileA butB A为正B一定为负反之亦然用此方法来判断文章的方向性P61 1computerised data storage and electronic mail were to have heralder the paperless office ,but ,contrary to expections , paper comsumption throughout the world shows no sign of abating .前面讲得是电子信息的储存和电子邮件的使用似乎预示的无纸化办公的到来，但是，和期望相反的是，世界范围俩的纸张消耗却灭有下降的趋势。

所以从A可以很容易推出B,从B也可以很容易推出A.节省时间，在遇到生单词和生句子时尤其有用。

2)although A, B A despite B A in spite of B A even if B albet=although虽然A和B的方向向反，但正面条件不影响负面结果的发生，负面条件也不影响正面结果的发生。

While ducks offer many advantages over hens ,they must be given greater quantity of food ,especially if regular eggs are desired .前面讲的是鸭子比母鸡有更多的优势，后面却说他们吃的东西更多。

方向性改变。

They had a wonderful holiday ,despite (介词) the bad weatherThey went our in spite of the rain .I like her even though she can be annoying sometimes .Albet I understand what you say ,I can not agree .3)andA andB A 和B的性质相同，从B向开始回来找AP 10The modrn city consists of monstrous edifices and of dark ,narrow streets full of petrol fumes and tocic gases ,torn by the noise of the taxical,lorries and buses,and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.第一个and 连接的是of edifices 和 of streets 第二个and 连接的是fumes 和 gases 而第四个and 连接的是三个短语full of torn by throng4)A further more B more over besides in addition what’s moremore importantly递进关系递进处无转折后面承接上文I haven’t time to see the film—besides ,it’s hard dreadful interviews .5) 顺序first…then…next…later on…finallyfirstly…secondly…besides…in the first place…in the second place….6)特殊的关键词—人名地名时间数字生词–为最好的定位标准此时为A-A的重现即题目有A 原文中找到了相同的A7）比较级发现了比较级，在文中要找到比较的三要素—比较级比较点比较方向8）举例for example for instance 冒号破折号9）各段的首句10）因果的关系A becauseB A in that B A for B attribit A to BA为果B为因英语中习惯把结果放在前面as since therefore thus as a result consequently lead to contribute to create incur bring about contribute to affect influence impact effect阅读解题顺序1）skimming 略读文章的标题首句理解文章的大义方向2）reading questions intensively 精读文中题型的第一道题获前两道题（判断正负的题型）划出关键词3）scanning 回原文浏览找出三种关键词的语言重现（发现插入语就跳过）A—A 占到 50%A---B B是A的同义词因果关系的重现原文 A so B A为因B为果题目 B because …肯定就是A了4）reading 发现原文语言重现精读上下文理解含义分析语法得出结论5）reading questions intensively 当作完了n道题后就看n+1道题的题目然后再从3）开始进行循环阅读题型分析单项选择题类型补全句子的选择 P9回答问题类型的选择题 P35解题技巧 1.用排除法筛选出答案当能够判断题目中其他三个选项都是错误的时候即使没有充分的理由证明最后的选项在文章中是正确的，也选它了。

新东方雅思网络课堂笔记

新东⽅雅思⽹络课堂笔记阅读⼀、基本技巧1、把⽂章标题读⼀遍。

2、看⼀下题⽬在哪⾥，有些题⽬在⽂章的前⾯，所有选项式List of Headings题⽬都在⽂章的前⾯。

3、在有限的时间内根据题⽬来做题。

根据题⽬来做题时，先看各段⾸句和末句，找出题⽬所在的段落。

4、学术类⽂章段落的⾸句写重点句，末句写总结句。

5、正式考试时，所有题⽬中的单词都是四级词汇，专有名词除外。

6、对于Yes/No/Not given题型，每⼀道题都有考点词和定位词。

注意：考点词判定题⽬的正确性，定位词判断在原⽂的位置。

7、i.e.(that is)的前⾯⼀定是某个主概念，后⾯⼀定是分⽀概念。

8、对于Yes/No/Not given题型，only⼀般为考点词，其答案⼤多数是No，少部分是Notgiven。

9、阅读的速度必须加快，才能提⾼听⼒。

⼆、Summary题型1、填空式Summary，考⽂章中的3～4个⾃然段。

2、选项式Summary，考全⽂总结，其特点为：（1）句⼦短⼩，2～3个句⼦。

（2）空格在2～3个空。

（3）句意简洁明了。

3、空格概率：名词 > 数字 > 时间 > 动词 > 形容词。

如果⼀个空格，既能填动词，⼜能填形容词，⾸先考虑动词。

定冠词和不定冠词不作为词量限制之列，但必须写在空格中，并以括号括之以维持语法精确性。

填空式Summary做题步骤：1、⾸先，确定Summary⽂章在原⽂中的⽅位。

⽅法：（1）看题⽬要求；（2）根据Summary⽂章的⾸末句来判断。

2、确定每个空格的可能语法属性。

3、根据空格前后的信息回原⽂定位寻找。

（1）Summary⽂章的以下部分，在原⽂中不会改变，可作为定位的重要依据。

如：句⼦主语、专有名词、时间状语、地点、⼈名、数字、百分⽐、温度、⾦钱符号、特殊印刷体、特殊标点符号（括号，引号）。

（2）如果是动词+名词，名词是空格，则应该回原⽂定位该动词。

（3）如果是动词+介词+名词，名词是空格，应该回原⽂定位该介词。

Dkeqwti王陆雅思听力高分班讲义课堂笔记

-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。

—罗兰笔记这些笔记都是我一边听一边记，然后再一个字一个字打上来的。

为的是方便没时间下载音频的筒子。

有时间的筒子们还是下载音频听听吧，会有收获的～谢谢大家的捧场哈听课前的注意事项：1、807词汇一定要熟（至少听写了一遍）2、做完剑桥4～7其中一本3、每次做完剑桥要分类归错，例如：生词率小于等于2单复数不能有错拼写不能有错发音问题小于等于2练习听力的方法：1、解决听力语速快的问题跟读剑桥2 TEST2 SECTION4每天7遍（不需一口气读七遍，可以分开进行），读8天2、解决听力反应的问题点听剑桥4～7其中一本（前提是题目已做过的）主要听section 4，连续听三遍，期间写下名词和形容词NOTIC：三遍录音，每听一遍都得重写，不能填补上一次听漏的单词。

三遍过后再对答案检查3、复数听写法点听法的一种，方法同上，但只写听到的名词复数，重复的也要写口语插播1、吞音保位以[t]，[d]，[k]，[g]，[p]和+辅音开始的单词Lend－me your black－bag.I don't－like－people asking me for money.Do you want－that－magazine?Do you need－that－pencil?Ask－Bob－to sit－behind－me.Would you mind－giving me that－red－book?white－lightI always plan group－work.2、略音某音结尾单词＋同音开始单词You ate－too muchcase studyI don't know what－to－do.3、[t]变[d]尤其在美音中，例如：writer，waterDo you [dju:]can't you t+judid you d+juWhat would you like?Do you want a cup of tea?4、弱读e ventth eatrical五大听力基本功：数字、字母、钱数、地址、日期可以使用北语黑眼睛和Listen to this（即英语初级听力）练习数字初级听力只听预备课1～5，黑眼睛只听数字注意！这里说的黑眼睛是《IELTS考试技能训练教程听力》，坛子里有下的1、大小写连词、冠词、介词没资格大写例如：Two Pigs and a CatA Cat and Two Pigs如果选择全部答案都大写，则日期中的st，nd，rd，th不需要大写，月份照样大写注意！关于日期这一点卢峭梅老师有不同的看法，认为若答案都大写则所有字母都要大写，因此，大家自己把握吧2、数字250,000 可以读作 a quarter of a million500,000 可以读作half a million1,000,000 可以读作 a million15 minutes 可以读作 a quarter an hour176 cm 可以读作 one seventy-six cm7901000 可以读作 seven nine o one thousand 数字0读成英文字母o1600 century 可以读作 sixteen hundred century3、字母apostrophe书写中的撇号'sc oo per 与c w per的区别Initial是首字母的意思：My initial is J.My name is Jay.这里要注意，J和Jay的读音都一样，所以要听清楚问的是首字母还是名字电影院座位号都是按A－Z来排序的，所以听号码时要注意别把A听成8例如：A21－24年份：1990－1992 注意读音：nineteen ninety to nineteen ninety-two这里的to是升调，two 是降调4、符号在听力过程中，如果按照普通方法记录钱数和时间，反应比较慢，可以尝试以下方法，加快速度钱数符号：17.50 pounds ￡17.50 写成17p503.99 dollars $ 3.99 写成 3d99p和d都是下标形式时间符号：7:45 a quarter to eight 写成1t86:45three quarters past six 写成3p610:15 a quarter past ten 写成1p105、地址必考：Road，Street，Avenue，Lane，University，DriveUpland Road，North Road，Bridge Road，Church RoadDistrict，Square，House，Apartment11 Lake Avenue，14 Hill Road，21A Eagle Road，59Franklyn Avenue注意！若真听不到地址前面的数字结尾是-teen还是-ty，一律以-teen结尾6、日期三种读法：the twenty second of April 22nd April, 1980April the twenty second April 22nd, 1980比较少见：fifteen the third 3月15日选择题1、三选一做题原则□■听到原文原词肯定不是正确答案，正确答案要通过同义词、反义词、同根词体现例如：theatrical —> theatre□■3个选项，同时听到2个并列项，一般选择未被提到的那一个（如听到A B项选C）要注意and，as well□■当2个选项同时提到，要注意but的使用例如：Well, actually I like two cities, one is Beijing, the other is Shanghai, but the first one is better.表示前者 the former, the previous后者 the latter□■若其中一个选项被反复提到则极有可能是答案的□■听到rather than，instead of 则后面内容肯定不选语气为否定的词：I know_____，maybe_____，although_____ 即否定后面内容2、多选多的时态问题过去现在将来past present next (term)previous at present be goingused to nowadays willwas doing be doingcurrent(ly)注意！有可能用will 表示现在，例如the experiment will come to an end 意思是实验将要结束，说明实验正在进行中P.M. PM p.m. pm 四种写法都对，但是第三种最正规读题的重要事项在看题过程中要试图发出题干中关键词的声音，即小声读出定位词，这样在录音出来时能较快反应。

王陆妙语双周班精华总结(雅思口语)

Tips for all three parts环球雅思学术写作中心整理/writing1、选择几个自己喜欢用的句型作为问题的固定回答句型。

回答时一定要用完整的句子作答，给出多些信息。

Ex：What’s your favorite animal?回答时切忌用单个单词作简单答案，如：Dolphin。

(4分以下)应该给出完整的句子和更多信息，如：Well, dolphin is my favorite animal. And I think they are very lovely and clever.2、注意时态问题。

判断到底是一般现在时还是一般过去时的叙述方式。

3、口头语pause-filler：用well或是um，不要用I think, you know。

4、注意单词的读音和重音问题。

Ex1读音: I’am a typical southerner（ou读[∧]）。

Ex2重音: interested in重音在前，而interesting重音在中间；communication（前），contact（前），connect（中间），company（前），字母“o”的发音与重音有关。

5、词组问题：Ex: before是时间上的“之前”，而in front of是地点上的“前面”；s pend time in doing sth.，spend money on sth.。

注意总结固定表达：“犯…病”，be struck by；“溺爱”，spoil/dote on…；“用…的话说…”，I quote sb. …；“遇上…事”，be caught in，Ex: I was caught in a fire/earthquake；“…心脏病犯了”，sb. is knocked down by (heart attack)；“人工呼吸”，artificial respiration；“救护车”，ambulance；表达“我不知道该怎么说”，I don’t know what to say而不是I don’t know how to say；“坚持…”，insist on doing/persist in doing；“教育系统”，educational system；“我在找工作”，I ‘m finding/hunting a job；“我的留学经历”，my experience abroad；“抑制不住要做…”，can’t resist the temptation to …；“逐渐的”，gradually/step by step/little by little；“奥斯卡最佳男主角/女主角/配角”：the Award for Male/Female/Supporting Leadi ng Role；“黑马”：black horse；“害群之马”：black sheep；“书呆子”，bookworm；“在奥林匹克运动会上得金牌”：win the gold medal in the Olympic Games；“跑车”：sports car；“赛车”：race car；“就在嘴边”：on the tip of my tongue；“净…”：如gross time/net time；“填充玩具”，stuffed animals/dolls；“电器”，electric appliance…6、cards相互之间是可以互相利用的，Ex:在回答“relax card”时可以用“physical exercise”；在回答“help card”时可以用“teacher”；“letter card”可以用很多其他的card，如“famous people”，“teacher”等等。

雅思环球雅思强化写作范文笔记

3.have influence on=exert influence on 3.diverse array of=all kinds of
4.in the international spectrum=all over the world
3.significant=critical 3.chief=main
4.utilize=get use of lions of =many
5 destroy=lead to a disaster to 5.the excess of=too many/too much
副词：dramatically, exactly, comprehensively, accordingly, seriously
复合词：空
范文评语：
1. 复合词处为空，降低范文的总评印象，指标未完成。
2. 范文内替换为空，作者行文过程没有自主替换意识，相同概念全部避开，虽然词汇绕开了重复的可能，但variety由于该组空缺，不尽完美。
范文内替换（作者实力）自身替换（读者实力）
1．Be poised on the brink of=face 1.contribute a lot to=lead to
2.growing population=more an d more people 2.the largest wave of=large
强化写作范文笔记
词法篇（五类技术指标）
第一篇：单边支持第一宝-八股文
题目：强化讲义8页some people claim that the increasingly frequent business and cultural communications are positive whereas others hold a different opinion. Discuss.

环球雅思写作笔记

写作笔记评分标准：一、审题二、描述（主要指小作文，小作文不可以添加任何评论性言语）三、论点、论证能力（大作文的论点控制在2-3个左右）四、清晰的表达能力大作文结构:开头段落（50个字左右）：背景信息（2-3句话）个人观点（个人观点控制在一句话左右，务必简单明确）个人观点分为三种：同意反对中立（完全中立和偏向性中立）主体段落（150个字左右）：2-3个自然段每个自然段：开头第一句话为主题句第二句话至末尾为论述句结尾段落（50个字左右）：suggestion or restatement 建议或者重述(3-4句话) 主流题型：PROBLEM/SOLUTION1、Beginning: Background InformationYour Opinion(概括)Body:问题以及解决方法分别陈列P1 P2 P3 …S1 S2 S3Conclusion: Restatement(重申时不要引出新话题)2、Beginning:同上Body:每个问题各写一段进行详细陈述P1 P2 P3Conclusion:总写解决方案S1 S2 S3例子：课本24页Nowadays, more and more children are becoming obese. Give possible reasons and suggestions.AGREE OR DISAGREE/ADVANTAGE OR DISADVANTAGEBeginning: Background InformationYour Opinion(中立具有偏向性)Body: 三分之一篇幅写与自己相反的观点三分之二篇幅写与自己相同的观点先写反，后写正，中间一行过渡段。

Conclusion: Suggestion例子：课本37页Some people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?主流话题：年轻人（30102，P6）It is right that university graduates should earn higher salary than less well-educated members. But they should pay all the full cost. To what extent you agree or disagree?女性话题（90 P3）A recent research indicated that the rate of crimes committed by young females has been on the rise all over the world. Please give some possible reasons for this sudden increase in crime rate. Also, make some suggestions on how to deal with this social phenomenon.公众类话题（08奥运，体育91 P3）Last year many famous sports professionals earned millions of dollars each. On the other hand, most people in some “ordinary” professions like nurses, doctors and teachers earn only a small fraction of the incomes of these “start”. What do you think about sports stars receiving very high salaries? Is it fair that people with jobs that directly help people are paid much less?科技类话题（98 P4）传统科技模式与现代科技模式的冲突Some people say that the age of book is over and all information will be presented by video, computer, television, film, etc. However, others think that books and the written words will still be necessary for spreading information and completing education. What is your opinion about this issue?环境类话题（79 P3）Waste disposal presents increasing problems, especially in the urban areas of most big cities. Do you think it is true? Give some suggestions for the government and individuals on how to reduce the amount of rubbish.教育类话题（119 P5）In most universities there are a very small number of male students in certain majors like tourism while females students in many science subjects are hard to be found. Therefore, some people think that universities should enroll equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? Give your reasons.媒体类话题（30109 P6）The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this issue?国家类话题（100 P4）(110 P5)Many people think that countries in the world have a moral obligation to help each other, while others argue that financial aid to poor countries is often misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss both viewpoints and give your opinion.(30106 旅游重点)Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people form different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?当一个考题涉及一个事物的两个侧面，写作原则必须是中立带有偏向性的观点。

雅思7分【暑期全程班】_第1课-第14课笔记)

养宠物的人
be at large
潜逃
cat-like
派生词 n. + -like
表示：像……似的，有……的特征
crystal-like eyes
baby-like face
steel-like muscles
home-like inn
take sth. seriously = deal with sth. seriously
Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash!
→ humorous attitude 英国式的幽默
《A famous monastery》的笔记：
doggy bag 打包的饭菜
例：一辆昂贵的大的蓝色的日本赛车
an expensive big blue Japanese sports car
表示“太…...而不能…...”
so… that + 否定句式
too… to…
Corporation公司，法人，社团
simply adv到字母 m, p, b 时，要变成 im
im-impolite
im-impossible
in-前缀碰到字母 l，则被同化为 il-
in-前缀碰到字母 r，则被同化为 ir-
《Smash-and-grab》的笔记：
blare 发出尖利、刺耳的声音
roar 咆哮，轰鸣 = make a deep prolonged
however = no matter how
注意：whatever, whoever, whichever既可以做关系副词引导让步状语从句，也可作关系代词引导定语从句，变化如下：

新东方ielts笔记汇总

新东方ielts笔记汇总新东方ielts笔记汇总一．雅思考试介绍听力：听力教材、英语中级听力阅读：整理难句笔记本——摘抄分析写作：图表作文——柱状图、饼状图、曲线图、表格——上面有百分比、数据、固定的时间段，善于从现象中发现规律，趋势，提炼，升华，得出结论——科研能力口语：1. 自信：不要太介意语音语调，语法，允许犯错误，关注内容，体态语言，2. 小心陷阱。

要时刻注意沟通，符合生活逻辑。

不要忘记提问卡上的问题逻辑顺序。

3. 3.争取主动。

4. 4.有备而来。

在很大程度上可以预测。

二：写作总的指导5堂课：1. 总的知道2. 写作流程，问题极其对策（审题）——重点第二篇3. 审题，指令，展开。

4. 书信作文。

5. 图表作文。

本身内容和语言。

最后总的串讲。

范文作用：吸取语言的营养，不能机械背诵。

三：写作总论1．用书面语言2．题目中有单词不认识：它可能是不重要的，或联系上下文可以知道意思，实在看不明白就抓住看得懂的部分做文章。

3．时间概念很重要。

重点在第二篇。

先写第二篇（写对位置）。

4．字数：第一篇至少140字（10到12句话）。

第二篇至少250字（15到18句话）。

5．四大原则：1.图表作文重点在描述，不要随意解释，根据文字可以复原图表。

2.要让考官觉得你的思路非常清晰，要有“路标行标”，承上启下的短语结构词。

3.中心论点由几个分支论点支持。

并提供证据。

4.7分必须有复杂句子结构（并列句、复合句、非谓语动词形式）；用词面宽一点，尽量不要多次重复。

第一篇用3个复杂结构，第二篇用5—7，个复杂结构。

四：作业21页task 5version C (多少个字，多少句话，每一段由几句话组成，找语法错误，评论结构布局)74页task 2严格按照40分钟写。

针对十个问题的思考1．情感分段和逻辑分段首先晾出观点，罩住一个自然段，2．文章中心思想句是读者体会（中文）还是作者交代（英文）——第一段就说3．3．引言段（开头第一段）是开门见山（英文）还是层层剥开（中文）议论文不可以太长，第一段只能3——5句话4．段落主题句有（英文）没有（中文）不要把每个主题句分散在不同处，在第一句写5．线性段落（英文）还是螺旋性段落（中文）说出来——为什么这样说6．人证（中文）与法证（英文）强调事实、数据、普通人事件、该领域专家7．一般具体（英文）还是曲折前进（中文）8．段内连贯：过渡词语（英语）还是词义重复（中文）英语：形式语言中文：意合语言for, obviously, turn out, as a result, and, in the end 英语靠过渡词的衔接、词汇的纽带、语法的照应9．段落之间的连贯：形和义10．结尾部分是概括（英文）还是训导（中文）新东方雅思阅读笔记Summary做法I．确定summary的首末句在原文中的位置; 根据题目要求λ;λ根据首末句来判断II．分析每个空格的可能语法属性III．根据空格前后的相关信息回原文锁定答案1. Summary中的以下成分不会改变：A. 专有名词B. 时间状语、时间C. 地点D. 人名E. 数字及百分比F. 金钱符号G. 特殊印刷体及标点符号2．如果是动词+名词，名词是空格，则回原文定位该动词3．如果是动词+介词+名词，名词是空格，则回原文先定位介词，再定动词+介词结构4．如果是动词+介词+名词+定状补或同位语a. 同3b. 空格后的成分在原文中不会改变5．名词+谓语+宾语，a. 回原文定位与空格后的谓语一致的语法结构b. 宾语一般不会改变完成句子做法I．分析需完成部分的语法结构II．分析已给出句子的中心词，分为定位中心词及句意关键词1．定位中心词a) 专有名词b) 时间及地点c) 人名、数字及百分比d) 金钱符号、特殊印刷体、特殊标点符号2．句意关键词a) 句子的主语和谓语b) 空格前的介词及助动词c) 空格前的情态动词d) 空格前的形容词e) 句子中的比较成分f) 句子中的否定及肯定成分III．回原文定位填空选项式I．类型：1．须完成部分的语法属性单一2．须完成部分的语法属性多元II．做法：1．分析每个选项的语法属性2．分析题目的语法属性3．进行选项与题目的语法归类4．如有可能回原文定位TrueFalseNot Given (/doc/bf12131916.html,)I. 做法1. 准确理解题意a) 语法主谓宾确定b) 是否有好坏、优劣、快慢判断c) 是否有only判断d) 是否有比较e) 是否有范围比较2．预设否命题（Alternative）(/doc/bf12131916.html,)3．划出已给出句子的中心词回原文定位4．阅读比较5．中心词分为定位中心词及句意关键词：见前笔记II．基本概况1．是语言考试而非逻辑判断2．不涉及比喻及修辞3．不涉及文化差异4．不涉及复杂的时态与语态变化5．范围考点只有only, all及most6．IELTS中TFNG中的所有金钱符号、时间及数字都只涉及精确程度而非范围判断7．范围判断：NG：a. Time will tellb. 设问句而不做回答;a+1 no less than a 相当于8．原文中有it is predicted(expected, anticipated) that题目中有real, truth, fact则答案为：False9．原文中有条件状语从句或表明条件的固定搭配If (Provided that), but for (except for)If not (Unless), but that (except that)或表明条件限制的介词短语及形容语短语题目中去除任何条件限制答案为：False10．Only原则A．原文有三个形容词：various, versatile, complete题目中部分，则答案为FalseB．原文中A+B+C，题目中只有A、B或C，则答案为FalseC．原文中A事物或A状态题目中只有A事物或A状态答案：NG11．原文中有vow, promise, swear, pledge + 动作状态题目中去除以上的限定，则答案为：NOT GIVEN (/doc/bf12131916.html,)12．原文对理论学科加以限定（领域及范围、人名、国名及时间）题目中去除以上限制，答案为：FalseMatching题：一、类型1．人名及理论2．概念及定义3．完成句子的Matching二、各种类型的题的做法1．人名及理论a．首先分析意义理论的中心词b．回原文按人名的排列顺序阅读，理论一般在固定动词后的宾语从句中段落首末的人名及理论是重要考点c．中心词对应，原文及题目的中心词对应2．概念及定义a．首先确定概念在原文中的方位概念的排列对应原文段落顺序递增b．分析每道题目的意义中心词c．回原文按照概念的顺序阅读d．中心词对应List of headings类型1．10个选项，5-6个段落，选项标在段落后面2．5-6个已给出标题，段落标号写在题目后面注意：1．阅读主标题2．任何选项在真实考试中都只有一次选项，首先将example选项划去主要做法一、首先分析选项以及已给出标题哪些选项是文章超始段落选项哪些选项是文章结尾段落选项1．起始选项a．名词+of+文章主标标concept, conception, definition, explanation, notion, core, essence, justification,what is + 文章标题b．动词+文章主标题，代表文章首段标题defy, justify (/doc/bf12131916.html,) c．形容词+名词+of+文章主标题basic, intrinsic, fundamental + factors, elements2．结尾选取项名词+of+文章主题effect, impact, consequence, generalization, conclusion3．哪些选项是文章的中间段落选项A．所有的比较选项都是中间选取项Compare, contrast, similar, match, coincide…with, contrary to, opposite to, versus, akin…to, alien…toB．金钱符号指示词Wage, income, cost, expense, expenditure, revenueC．统计数字指示词data, figure, demography, demographic, statistic, censusD．百分比指示词rate, ratio, percentage, proportion, density(/doc/bf12131916.html,) E．时间指示词decide, generation, ages, long time, long term, long tradition, long process, long procedureF．分岐概念的定义及补充说明一定在中间段落二、如何阅读首末段1．阅读首末句，要关注首末句的语法成份A．主谓宾分布B．肯定与否定关态C．比较级状态D．是否定定义句型2．如果首末句是疑问句或都是描述性语句都要忽略不记，要其后的论点句作为标题选项的重要依据3．如果段落中有example或者example句型，要example前的论点句及其后的总结句4．如果段落中有人名及理论，则该理论也是标题选项的主要依据三、如何阅读整段1．要注意段落中的特殊印刷体及特殊标点符号（），“”2．要注意段落中表明转折的连词yet, but, however3．要注意段落中表明顺序的连词4．要注意段落中表明因果的固定搭配result in, result from, derive from, stem from, describe to.新东方听力笔记这是一套最新新东方听力笔记，希望有时间的朋友还是多研习一下，在方法上还是有很多提高成绩的捷径的。

雅思口语课堂笔记

一、基础问答部分A.如何化解冷场1、完全不会：Killer question I have to say. But seriously, you have really got me onthis question. I barely know anything about it. So I am sorry.2、申请多给一点时间：Well, seem like I got stuck here, my mind is a total blank. Iguess it is just nerves. Would you love to bear with me a second please?3、说的太快没有听清：Sorry, I didn’t catch you exactly. Would you love to slow downa little bit please?4、对于某个词不懂：The world”***something” rings a bell, it is just on the tip of mytongue. Would you love to give me a hint please?B.想不起来某事1、It is has such long time, it was age ago./unforgettable day2、I can barely/vaguely remember anything about it.C.喜好1、喜欢某物（事）：I can’t resist[ri'zist] the temptation[temp'teiʃən] from it/****Absolutely, I am really into it/**** Definitely, I am big fan of it/****I get a kick out of it/**** 使我获得很大乐趣2、不喜欢某物（事）：Not really, it is just not in my DNA.Not at all, it is the very last thing that I want to do.3、无所谓喜不喜欢：Well, it is not like that I hate it or something; it is just that I amtoo busy with my work to have any time or energy['enədʒi]精力to do it.I am afraid that I can’t come up with any particular特别的reason. I guess I amnaturally like/don’t like itIn term of ***,it is not important that what I ****,it is more important that/ with whom I ***4、喜欢的原因：it enable me to release my stress; relieve my pressur e; enrich mylife; put me in a good mood; broaden['brɔ:dən]my horizons[hə'raizən]开阔视野;enrich my knowledge; cultivate['kʌltiveit] my temperament['tempərəmənt]陶冶情D.工作学习1、基本介绍：I am an administrative staff in the airline company, which is the thingthat I am really into because it enables/fails me to fulfill my potential. There isa good chance that I can get high salary and Rapid promotion (a decent job).This field is very promising.2、向往的工作：It has always been my dream to work in the field of*** because***3、工作好不好找：It depends on what kind of job it is you are looking for.If you are look for an average job, it is not hard; but if you want an ideal one, it get tough[tʌf] because too many job hunter and very few job positions made the competition very fierce.[fiəs]竞争激烈Some of the job hunters are not rich experienced, which can’t meet the requirementhe合乎要求of the companies.E.饮食运动和减肥1、****witch nutritious[nju:'triʃəs]有营养food, especially fruit and vegetables.Because they are rich vitamins, high in nutrition yet low in calories['kæləri].2、****always make my mouth water.3、It is to have a healthy and balanced diet['daiət]均衡饮食, say, have more fruit andvegetable because****4、Another ways is to do more exercise because it is a good way to burn calories.5、It can build up my strength[streŋθ]力量,flexibility[fleksi'biliti]灵活性andendurance[in'djuərəns]耐力.F.自行车1、It depends on witch city we are talking about here.2、People wave bye-bye to the traffic jam, which is time-save.3、It is environmentally[en,vairən'mentli]-friend and low-carbon['kɑ:bən]低碳.4、It is economical and it is good way to work out.G.声音和噪音1、声音Rock. Pop. Classical. Folk. Jass. R&B(rhythm and blues).lightI love to listen to laugh of baby; chirping in the treeThe beauty is indescribable[indi'skraibəbl]美的无法描述2、噪音It is killing me. It is the very last sounds that I want to hear.It is disturbing[di'stə:biŋ]烦人and distracting[dis'træktiŋ]打扰. Being exposed to a noisy environment.声音污染For a long time lead to nervous breakdown or even heart disease.H.电影和旅游1、电影：Comedy['kɔmidi]喜剧.Sci-fi['sai'fai]科幻. Horror. Thriller['θrilə]惊悚.Action.Martial['mɑ:ʃəl] arts中国功夫. Tragedy['trædʒidi]. Cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n].I prefer to watch film in the cinema because the visual and the soundeffects[i'fekts] are brilliant['briljənt]. The Imax is awesome['ɔ:səm]. and the 3D or 4Dare best.2、旅游：It not important that where the destination is , it is more important thatwhat the scenery is on the way and what mood I am in.I.邻居How are your relations with your neighbors?Well, I know it might come as a shock to you, but the truth is that we barely know each other because****sit down to chat.J.时间1、Do you wear watch?No, I don’t wear it because I have a cell phone which enable me to check time.2、How do you feel when you are late?I will feel guilty['ɡilti]内疚a bout wasting other’s time(I will blame责备myselffor it);I will definitely try to do something to make up for补偿it.3、How do you feel about those guys who are always late?Ones or twice might be understandable; but always is a little bit too much.I will blame them for wasting my time. They will leave me with animpression[im'preʃən]印象that they are not reliable[ri'laiəbl]可靠, trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði]可信or responsible.K.照相1、不喜欢照相：I cannot photogenic[fəutə'dʒenik].The camera doesn’t love me. ；I am Camera-shy2、喜欢照相：Those photos have special sentimental value特别的情感价值.The photos can capture the amazing moments捕捉瞬间and record the unforgettable experiences.珍藏记忆L.网络和电信1、I love cell phone most because they are portable便携, user-friendly; and soconvenient that they enable me to contact anyone anytime anywhere I want.2、I have no fascination[fæsi'neiʃən]兴趣、入迷for it. but it is cool because it is allhandwritten, it has special sentimental value.M.语言1、As one of the widely广泛的used languages, English now is the official languagein many developed countries. There are good chances that I can get high****2、Language makes communication easier.3、I know sometime facial expression面部表情and body gestures['dʒestʃə]身体语言might help, but still, they are nothing like无法相提并论the language itself.N.休闲（relaxation and hang out）1、I prefer to hang out出去玩with my friend because we are all the same age andwe are have a lot of in common很多共同点. When we hang out, we can have a blast开怀大笑; it is a lot of fun.2、We all know that all work and no play make Jake a dull boy把人弄傻了3、I just can’t understand those guys/ who are working around the clock withouttaking a break休息一下. it is pathetic[pə'θetik]!挺惨的二、问题延展部分开始部分：Speaking of ****, I want to talk about ***./(which is***).Among them, what I love most is ****.收尾部分：1、美好回忆法**** meant a lot to me not only because of the *** itself, but alsobecause of the memories it left me.2、特殊价值法I keep until now, it is has special sentimental value. It reminds me of***, ****.3、我爱的原因I really love **** not only because of the *** itself, but also because ofthe memories it left me.A.Toy in your childhood=A gift you received=An unforgettable experience=Afamily event=A happy event=An elderly family member=A person who took care of you when you were young=An old thing you keep in your family=A type of music难忘事件：an unforgettable experience；my 8th Birthday Party.On that day, I was really excited because I got a lot of gift from my parents, relatives and friends. Among all the gift, what I love most was the Teddy Bear I got from my folks. The color was brown. It was really cute, adorable[ə'dɔ:rəbl]可爱and fluffy. I love it so much that I couldn’t put it down. With the bear, there was a card from my folks[fəuk]saying, “You have always been the apple of my eyes掌上明珠. Always have and always will. We love you, not for one day, it isforever! HB!” I felt that is was the happiest kid in the word.My 8th Birthday +美好回忆法照顾你的人a person who took care of me ; my mum;my mum over spoiled[spɔilt]宠爱me when I was little, cooked me my favorites, played with me, told me fairy['fεəri]tales['teili:z]童话故事and bought me a lot of gift. my mom, the person who took care of me when I was little.+特殊价值法一种音乐a type of music; childhood songs ; the birthday song.Well, I know it is not a particular childhood song because we sing it on birthday all the time, but I remember the first time my parents sang this song to me was on my 8th birthday. On that day, my folks bought me huge birthday cake. After lighting all the light, they stared sing”HB”I made my birthday wish and blew out the entire[in'taiə]全部的candle. And I got a****form them as well, it was**** since that year, my parents have sung this song to me every year. To me, this is an unforgettable childhood song. this type of music+我爱的原因B.Clothing special occasion[ə'keiʒən, əu-]/someone bought =accessory you fancy= family event =photo=electronic equipment =bought thing practical value电子产品a piece of electronic[ilek'trɔnik] equipment[i'kwipmənt]设备; my camera which is my father bought to me.My camera is Nikon D90 DSLR which features['fi:tʃə]特点compact[kəm'pækt]紧凑body, fashionable look, 12 mega['meɡə]百万pixel['piksəl]像素and high definition[defi'niʃən]清晰photos. Among all the photos taken by this camera, what I love most is the one taken on the day when I attended the graduation day.It is a photo of me standing in front of the gate of college wearing the dress my mum bought me. The photo always reminds me of that day.On that day, my mum bought a dress. The color was red, the design was classic. When I put it on, I looked great in it. Looking at me in the mirror, my mum said to me”today is a big day for you, hope you will able to fly high est” I was really happy. I got a lot of photo taken.My camera +我爱的原因照片the photo+特殊价值法C.handicraft= successful experience =painting=piece of art=festival= DIY=thing you lost=practical实际skill（from computer）=project with other=not your family=celebration something不是你的家庭A family but not mine; the family of my best friend***His family is a nuclear family which includes his parents and him. He and I are like peas and carrots. He always tells me things happen in his family. Among all the things he has told me, what impressed me most was the thing he did for his mom on themother’s day last year.On that day, he came up with a killer idea to celebrate the big day. He made his mum a delicate card. He draws a huge bunch of carnations for his mom. And he wrote on the card “thank you for bringing me into this beautiful world and loving me uncondinationally. Mom, I love you, not for day, it is forever!”(****)When he gave the card to his mom, his mom was really moved.I think his family is a happy family; the love he has to his mum+我爱的原因一幅画A paint；A paint I leaned form computer.Print is brilliant software program by which people can draw whatever they want on computer. There are a lot of three online tutorials. I learned it all on the internet. Among all the paintings t have draw by paint, what impressed me most was the one I drew on the mom.(when I got it done, I print it out)The paint+特殊价值法D.park=season=lake=outdoor /leisure/physical activity=picnic=ting lastweekend =feature water =natural place =tourist attraction=holiday/trip/ journey =city you been=well-know story=book read were little一次长假Speaking a Long journey['dʒə:ni]旅行I made, I want to talk about the journey which my parents and I made to Hangzhou last summer.1.It was an unforgettable journey. The summer view at West Lake in Hangzhouwas indescribable: blue sky, white clouds, green tree, red wall, thunder pagoda, shimmering water波光闪闪的水面and swaying lotus blossoms荷花摇曳---the view was as beautiful as a picture.2.It felt great enjoying the view. Listening to birds chirping; breathing in thefresh air; rowing a boat on the lake; while having a picnic on the boat. The feeling was mind-blowing!心旷神怡This journey impressed me a lot not only because of the journey itself, but also because of the feeling it brings to me.季节the season which I like; summer; I love summer because I love the summer views, I most love the summer view at BeiHai park.+1段Another reason why I love summer is that I love boating at BeiHai park+2段野餐the picnic which my parents and I had at BeiHai park last week. It was a beautiful Saturday. We went to the supermarket to buy some beverages and snacks+2段旅游胜地in southern song dynasty, a scholar fell in love with a pretty lady and did not know that lady was actually a white snake who took on a humans form. A monk imprisoned the snake under the pagoda. When the snake’s son grew up, he rescued his mom out of the pagoda, the family live happily ever after.雅思口语课堂笔记E.Website=book=TV programmer=newspaper=magazine=film网站Speaking of a website, I want talk about YOUTUB, the website is ***It is a website which features['fi:tʃə]特点millions of online news online report and especially online films. Among all the online films what I love most is the one called” the pursuit of happiness”. The film is about a salesman finally because a successful person.In this film, he has no savings, no job and no place to live; he has a five-year-old son to have taken care of. But finally he overcome all the difficulties and gets a job as a stockbroker.From this film, I learned that (no matter what, everybody needs to have a dream.And when you fail, you should keep in mind that giving it a shot might not make you a winner, but giving it up will definitely make you a loser!)杂志it is a magazine which feature['fi:tʃə]特点the interlocutions[,intələu'kju:ʃən]对话, and comments about millions of film. Among all the comments of the films what impresses me most was the comment about a film called””电视节目a date with blockbusters['blɔk,bʌstə]一鸣惊人佳片有约11 / 11。

Optbyt剑桥雅思阅读课堂笔记

生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

－－泰戈尔The Analysis and Solution of Cambridge IELTS （4、5、6、7）环球雅思温亮明IELTS Reading（剑4. 5. 6. 7）第1章IELTS中关于阅读文章中是非判断题分析1.1 是非题中关于“only”题的总结（共11题，8F, 2NG , 1T）总结：剑4、5、6中共有“only”题（是非判断）7小题，5题F，2题NG，剑7中共有“only”题（是非判断）4小题3F，1T。

F机率远大于NG及T1.2 是非题中关于比较级的总结（共24题，5F, 12NG, 7T）剑7中比较级考点（是非判断）共计4小题1F，2NG，1T剑4.5.6比较级考点（是非判断）共计20小题，6T，10NG，4F总结：NG＞T＞F1.3 是非判断题中同级比较（the same …as…）(…as well as…)的总结剑4.5.6共计the same …as题4道2T，1NG，1F剑7共计2题同级比较，1T，1 F总结: 剑4.5.6.7 阅读真题中同级比较考点无规律可循1.4 剑桥IELTS阅读文章中是非判断题解决方法1、是非判断题的出题顺序与其在原文中定位句（处）的顺序是一致的，所以做此类题时必须有方向感，即Q1题在文中定位要在Q2前边，Q2题在原文中定位句要在Q3原文定位处前边……例如：剑5，P23，T1P2Q26 题目中独特定位词为sociobiology，在para.F 和para.I 中都出现了，第一次出现是在Q25题原文定位处的前面，第二次出现在Q25题原文定位处的后面，因为Q25与Q26两题具有顺序性，所以Q26题的答案应在原文Q25题原文定位处的后面的para.I中定位，而不是在Q25题原文定位处的前面的para.F找答案。

雅思高分周末班课堂笔记

[Chinese Version]:第一部分引、缩、点人们随着新千年高科技的发展可以借助网银或者在线采购等方式完成此类工作，有人认为这给生活带来很大便利。

在我看来，这带来的影响既有积极的方面也有消极的方面。

第二部分/PP 据、证、结首先,给个人和社会的发展都带来很多益处，不仅节约时间而且提高效率。

举例：去银行或者购物在交通上要花时间，还要在银行排队,但是如果用网银或者在线采购则节约了这个时间。

另外，网银或者在线采购一般是二十四小时服务的，也就是任何时间不受限制，否则，去银行或者到商店去，还要看银行是否是在工作日或工作时间……。

据、证、结虽然给个人和社会带来很大益处，但是不利的影响也不可忽略。

一方面，人们在自己家或者办公室完成这些事情则无形中减少出去的机会，不但使像步行这样锻炼身体的机会减少了或没有了，连享受室外新鲜空气和自然阳光的权利似乎也被剥夺了。

另一方面，人们与他们面对面交流更能充分表达自己的意愿，增进相互间的理解。

而那样的便利同时是制约了人们面对面交流能力的发展，可能造成两种结果：一个是表达不充分会引起误解。

我们知道，误解会引起冲突，甚至会导致两国之间的战争；另一个则是缺少与他人面对面的交流而导致人与人之间的隔阂或冷莫，甚至内心有孤独感或无助感，可能产生心理障碍。

举例：随着人们生活水平的日益提高，现在的青少年犯罪比率之所以不断上升似乎是因为人机接触过多必然减少人与人之间的交流。

人际间的交流或交往在人类发展进程中是不可或缺的。

第三部分申、建、总总而言之，尽管人类社会的进步不可避免伴随着不利因素，常言道/正如中国有句古话：水能载舟，亦能覆舟，然而，人类社会总是要发展的，而发展总是永无止尽的。

只要我们能够扬长避短，因势利导，加强人际间的交往，这些不利影响终将会不断减少。

[English Version]:Part I I ntN arA rg It is true that the pace of human life in modern society is becoming faster and faster as we come into the new millanion, and at present it is much likely to performer daily tasks such as banking, shopping and business transactions without meeting people face-to-face by means of e-banking or online-shopping. Then, some people hold the opinion that….As far as I am concerned, …not only the positive but also negative effects upon individuals and society...as follows.Part II I deE viE ndFor one thing, these changes in modern technology bring the development of both individuals and society with a lot of advantages. They not only save the time but also enhance the proficiency. For instance,….But…What is more, e-banking or online banking is working around 24 hours, that is, without the restriction of time. Otherwise, it must be confirmed or made sure whether banks are open or not during the weekdays or working time.I deE viE ndAnyway the mentioned above has brought great advantages to the society, yet it also has its disadvantages which can not be able to ignored. One effectworth mentioning here is that…Another impact explicit to everyone is that …it will give rise to the fact that people are lack of mutual understanding / estrange (alienated) from each other / cut away (separated) from the outside world / with the emotion of aloofness (apathy / indifference)…,even …. A salient example which is given much consideration to is that…. Being through the man to machine interaction or interface or without meeting people face-to-face is much likely to reduce to a minimum the people‟s communication or exchanging ideas (the communication between people / interpersonal contact)Part III V iewR ecC on To cut a long story short, as an (a China‟s) old saying goes, water, while it can carry a boat, can also overturn it. That is to say, everything / every coin (leaf / sward) has two sides…Nevertheless human society can not stop during the course of its development and must develop endlessly or sustainably …If only…develop what is desirable or useful or healthy and discard what it is not… interpersonal contact could be strengthened…would…Analysed and Written by Prof HAN Pinyu in Nanjing Global IELTS School, on April 2, 2007Writing 写作模板最好不要全部照搬，有能力自己做点修改，使其个性化很大程度上：to a large extent, in a great/large degree, for the most part很小程度上：to some extent, in some degree, for some part/partly/in partTask 1除流程图外：As can be seen from the picture(table/figure/diagram/ line graph/bar chart/pie chart), it illustrated (shown) explicitly (obviously) X (that X covers the years/months from … to …).According to / In accordance with the figures / data (dada无复数) given in the picture, X significantly (greatly/ dramatically/ noticeably) fell from … to … in 19.. to in 19.., whereas. Also / Moreover / Furthermore from the picture it can be seen that there was a sharp decline / increase from…, while…. Based upon / Relying on the figures / data given in the picture, it started / had its starting point at … in 19.., reached the highest point / peaked at … in 19.. and gave its finishing point / finished at …in 19..; on the contrary, …. In addition to / What is more what has previously been referred to , the remaining / rest of all the figures (the other figures) did not indicate/ display/ show a noticeable increase or decrease; on the other hand/ in contrast,…From not only what was demonstrated in the picture but also what has been mentioned/specified or described earlier in the passage, it can be seen very clearly that there is (seems/appears to be用seem/appear不能用clearly) a tendency which is on the (gradual/ remarkable) increase/ decline (of object)….流程图：As can be seen/ shown from the picture/ flow chart, it illustrates/ shows explicitly/obviously X. There are some conditions/materials given in the picture…. The general process which concerns/ involves several/some cycles will be described/ conveyed as follows.In the first stage,…Next is the second stage in which…After that we have the third stage where…Finally in Stage Four…From not only what was demonstrated/showed in the picture but also what has been mentioned earlier in the passage, it can be seen very clearly that only in this way or by this kind of process can (subject: Oil)… be made or produced.Task 2:1 - Side:There, nowadays/ at the present/ currently, exists a heated/ hotly debated discussion on …(Title).Some people maintained the idea that,…Unfortunately, other people hold the opinion that… I back/support/side with/take the side of/ do (dis)agree with the idea that…(直接)/ I share the idea with the former/latter, which is that…(间接).One (dis)advantage which can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is that…In fact…Let us take one example/ for example/instance… Let us have another example…. Let us give/ render/ present/ illustrate/ demonstrate/ show still another example…Explicitly/ clearly/ apparently/ indeed/ undoubtedly….Another negative/positive side which must be considered/ given consideration to is that…As a matter of fact… For example….Take the as another example… Take it as a case in point…It is self-evident that…. One /The first/ The main reason which can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is that… Another/ The second factor which must be given consideration to is that…. Still another/ the third rationale which we must attach importance/attention to is that….2 - Side:At present there is a hot topic which never ever fails to provoke a heated discussion on….Some are firmly in favor of the opinion or notion that…does great harm to …. Yet others/ other people are firmly assured/fully convinced that…Before my opinion is given or presented it would be better for me to discuss/have a detailed discussion on both sides as follows.We should highlight the notion that…since there are several reasons for us to say that. One reason.... Another reason… (Facts stated/ Example given可以参照前面一分法的模板斜体字部分) From what has been mentioned before/previously/initially, it can be seen explicitly that…Seemingly/ Unfortunately, we should rethink the idea that……… (Facts stated/ Examples given). So it can be seen explicitly or self-evident that…Personally I am strongly in support of the idea or the circumstance that… (Solution: It is about time that…did …. Only in this way can …)Problem – Solution Pattern:首段末段与1/2分法类似，中间两段陈述理由，举例，如：One/ the first/main reason that can be clear/obvious/explicit to everyone is …. To start/begin with …In addition …Furthermore/What is more….(Let us take one example…Let us have another example…….) It is clear/evident that ….Another/the second reason that must be considered/given consideration to is… In the first place …. In the second place/next place …. Then … Finally… From what has been mentioned previously, we can see very clearly/explicitly that….写作真题（选择一些常考题，可平时模拟练习，具体请参考雅思机井）050108IeltsA Task 2: We can get knowledge from news, but some people think we can’t trust the journalist. What‟s your opinion? And what do you think is the important qualities that a journalist should have?050122IeltsA Task 2: The recent figure of crimes committed by the young people is increasing in major cities throughout the world. Discuss what the possible reasons for this problem are and how to solve it.050219IeltsA Task 2: Leisure is a growing industry. Nowadays, more modern technology used in entertainment. This may lead people to less creative. Do you agree or disagree?050226IeltsA Task 2: Nowadays people perform the everyday task such as banking, shopping as well as business transaction, without meeting person face to face. What are the possible social effects upon the individual and society as a whole?050312IeltsA Task 2: It is generally believed that education is of vital important to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions?050402IeltsA Task 2: The pressure upon the school and university students is increasing and students are pushed to work too hard for their young age. Do you think it is positive or negative for their development?050416IeltsA Task 2: The advantages of the spread of English as a global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?050709IeltsA Task 2: Some people think that the government should pay for health care and education, but other people think that it is nor government‟s responsibility. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.050806IeltsA Task 2: Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away”culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem?好词好句A. Classification of Topic Area s—Related Arguments & Ideas & EvidenceI. Social Hot topic社会是一个更加概括的词，表示的也许是在一个国家的人民及他们相互间的关系。

Optbyt剑桥雅思阅读课堂笔记

雅思写作精讲之课堂笔记讲解

写作,无论是在汉语还是英语考试中一直都是主要的考察方向,占据着主要的位置. 对于大多数中国学生而言,写作,尤其是英语写作一直都是一个老大难的问题. 就雅思考试而言,中国考区考生的阅读和听力成绩在全球各考区里一直都名列前茅,然而写作和口语的成绩则一直在后面徘徊.大多数学生在学习写作的时候,往往把重心放在了“句型,短语和模板”上,但他们中的很多人只停留在对这三项表面的、浅层的认识上,而没有理解它们所传达的深层的含义,所以往往记忆和使用了它们中很多却得不到满意的分数.其实,雅思写作考的是文化而不是英语文字,就如雅思的阅读和听力考试是对文化出题,而非是对文字出题. “文字是文化的载体”在雅思考试中尤其是写作考试部分得到了非常贴切的体现.下面我将帮助同学们分析着三部分所传达的深层意思来帮助同学们在雅思写作考试前明确自己的准备方向和学习方法,最终在考试中取得满意的成绩.首先,我们来看看“句型”. 所谓…句型‟,指的就是语法结构和语法表达,也就是雅思写作考试中的GRA---Grammatical Range and Accuracy (语法的应用程度及其精确性一项的评分原则要求. 该部分首先考察的是考生是否能正确的运用语法结构和知识, 换言之,就是是否能正确的应用英语文字来表达自己的个人观点和看法: 尽量减少句子中的语法错误就可以拿下这部分了. 然后,用不同的语法手段来表达自己的语法观,换言之,就是用不同的语法结构来表达同一个意思: 例如, 使用并列句,从句,非谓语,倒装等语法结构来表达同一个意思; If tomorrow is fine, I will come and see you./ Weather being fine, I will come and see you./ A fine day will bring us a good talk at your home. 最后,同学们要学会使用准确和精确的语法表达:不要使用中式英语的表达. 例如: 我们经常会说, I have money.I love you. 这样的句子是正确的,不过有的学生认为被动语态比主动语态高级,所以改成了money is had by me. You are loved by me. 严格的说,这种表达在考官看来是不准确的表达,是要扣分的.我举一个简单的中文例子来说明: …我先走‟这样的话所传达的意思一目了然,而…我走先‟就不是那么清楚了.还记得国内大多数的英语考试都有情景对话的题型,这说明即使我们用对了语法结构但用错了语法表达在考试中仍然是要扣分的.其次,我们来谈谈“短语”. 短语在雅思写作考试中也有着相应的评分原则LR---Lexical Resource (词汇资源.在该部分,同学们首先要积累一定数量的英语单词,正所谓…巧妇难为无米之炊‟. 然而,更重要的是要正确并且准确的应用这些单词,包括: 单词的拼写,词性,结构,搭配,语境,文化,同义词/反义词的辨析等等. 例如: The old lady swings (runs to me. 在这句话中,swing不能用来修饰old lady, 它指的是…一路轻快的小跑‟.1最后,我们再来看一看“模板”. 大多数中国考生因为阅读量和知识面的限制,在拿到一些写作话题时往往无从说起,甚至无话可说.此时,模板产生了,它的最初目的是想帮助学生在拿到任何话题时都有话说,甚至达到“滔滔不决”,这也对应着雅思写作考试中的一项评分原则CC---Cohesion and Coherence (连贯性和一致性. 不过同学们可以想一想,如果全国的考生都写的是相同的观点,用的是相同的论据,甚至还使用了同一种表达手法,考官如何能给我们分数呢?毕竟雅思考试主要考的是议论文,论点和论据上是要“百家争鸣”的.考官更想看到类似于“百家讲坛”一样的内容:对于同一种现象或同一个问题有着各自不同的观点和举例. 因此, 同学们在看模板时,不要局限于模仿其中的句型,表达和词汇;更多的要去观察它们所表达出的观点和为了支持这些观点所使用的论据,并要学会从中提炼出或扩展出新的内容为己所用,这样,同学们就会在该项中取得满意的成绩.以上就是我对如何提高雅思写作成绩给同学们提出的一些个人的建议. 如果同学们还有什么不理解的地方,可以来学校或通过我的e-mail 和我进行沟通.Remember: no matter what level you are in, you can achieve whatever you want for only one thing predictable for life is its unpredictability including study.2。

雅思阅读听课笔记

1．Story time （why robins hop?）读故事，背单词。

协作练习，顺带点名2 unit7 strip down to bare happiness回顾前情Sara and Michael were fed up with their wasteful and busy life style so they changed their jobs and started a simple lifestyle.How did they make adjustment to the new lifestyle?3．课文讲述（11-13）The author found it hard to gather the resolve and courage to live a simple lifestyle.单词和语言点以及重要句子（大家自己找点词汇写写好了）11萨拉和迈克尔借给我一本手册，名为《营造简朴生活方式的99种方法》Sara and Michael lent me their copy of 99 Ways to a Simple Lifestyle，里面全是适用于任何生活状况的实用可行的建议a handbook of practical suggestions that can be applied to anyone’s living situation。

我仔细地阅读了I read it carefully，在一些方面我给自己打了高分giving myself high marks in some areas，而在另一些方面我为身上存在的社会所认可的不理智行为感到惊讶surprised at my socially sanctioned irrational behavior in others。

12那天晚上，我陪女儿去购物That night, accompanying my daughter on a shopping trip，碰巧看见一条和我们的厨房墙纸颜色匹配而价钱又不贵的擦手毛巾I came across an inexpensive hand towel that matched our kitchen wallpaper 和一双漂亮得难以抵挡其诱惑的“特价”凉鞋and a pair of “bargain” sandals toohandsome to resist。

环球雅思杨帆老师课堂笔记写作篇Task2 Essay

环雅课堂笔记（写作篇T ask2 Essay）字数250字以上300字以下✓Argumentation 辩论性题目的结构（括号里的可写可不写）◆一边倒结构开头段3—5句有以下三种方法，选择自己会运用的任何一种1．（1句背景）+双方观点+说出自己的观点（+引起下文）2．（2句背景）+对方观点以及一到两个理由+说出自己的观点（+引起下文）3．3句左右的背景句+说出自己的观点理由段2—3段（共12句左右）结构为：主题句（1句）+支持句（3句左右）结尾段1—5句结构为：重申自己的观点+重申观点的理由+（写点别的）◆对称结构一般会写4段开头段2—4句以下两种方法任选一种1．（1句背景）+双方观点+引起下文（不需要说出自己的观点）2．3句左右背景理由段第2段和第3段结构为：1句概述+3*2（3个理由句后面分别跟2句支持句）结尾段3—5句不能太短以下方式任选一种1．说出自己的观点，站到一方，同意第三段的观点，然后必须各用一句话改写第三段中的每个理由。

2．说出自己的观点，采取折中方案，认为双方观点可有利弊，分别适合不同的情况。

3．●一边倒结构PK对称式结构所有的辩论性题目都能使用对称式结构，有些辩论性题目不能使用一边倒结构（如下）阴影部分的题目只能使用对称结构，非阴影部分题目两种结构都可以。

1.（To what extent）do you agree or disagree?2. What is your opinion?对称结构比一边倒结构好写，但是一边倒结构加0.5分3. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of sth?5. Do you think the advantages of sth outweigh its disadvantages?✓Explanation 解释型题目的结构◆结构一：基本同一边倒结构开头段3句左右背景句+1—2句引起下文的句子理由段（1—3段）每段结构为：1个主题句+3个支持句解决方法1—2句概述+2—3解决办法每个解决办法写上1—2句◆结构二：基本同对称式结构写4段或者3段开头段3句左右背景句理由段1句概述+3*2解决方法1句概述+3*2结尾段：0—3句均可●解释型题目的结构一PK结构二1.所有的解释型题目都能使用结构一，少数解释型题目只问原因没问解决办法的不能使用结构二。

《雅思周计划：写作(学术类)(第三版)》读书笔记模板

目录分析
第三版前言第二版前言
第一版前言第一部分基础段
第二部分强化段
第三部分实践演习——2014 年真题6套
Day 1第一章雅思写作学术类考试概述 Day 2-4第二章议论文 Day 5第三章图表作文
Day 6-16第一章议论文真题66篇 Day 17-21第二章图表作文20篇
Test 1 2014年1月9日考题及考官范文 Test 2 2014年1月11日考题及考官范文 Test 3 2014年1月18日考题及考官范文 Test 4 2014年2月13日考题及考官范文 Test 5 2014年3月1日考题及考官范文 Test 6 2014年3月8日考题及考官范文
雅思周计划：写作（学术类）（第三版）
读书笔记模板
01 思维导图
03 目录分析 05 精彩摘录
目录
02 内容摘要 04 读书笔记 06 作者介绍
思维导图
本书关键字分析思维导图图表Βιβλιοθήκη 学术类计划写法
演习
范文
考题
学术类
书
写作图表
基础
版
年雅思作文
实践考试月
内容摘要
《雅思周计划：写作（学术类）》（第三版）总体内容特点如下：第一：原题重现。本书以历年考试真题为素材，即书中的题目全部来源于历次考试。第二：话题分类。本书把全部议论文题目及考官范文分为11大类；图表作文则按5大类编排，方便考生分类掌握，举一反三。第三：四种写法。对于议论文的两大类题型，书中讲解了四种不同的写作方法，即一边倒写法，一波三折的让步式写法，双边讨论写法和“分析—解决法”。对于图表作文，模板句型可以帮助考生快速掌握每类图表的写作结构和表达方法。第四：考官范文：结构框架清晰，用词和句式丰富，是训练写作思路和表达能力的最佳素材。

[实用参考]雅思高分周末班课堂笔记 IELTS考试技巧

高分周末班课堂笔记(学术类)Reading/Listening评分标准表：Reading/Listening5.519-226.023-266.527-297.030-317.532-348.035-368.537-389.039-40Writing20’+40’2种写法：段首顶格,段与段间隔一行(better)/段首空4个英文字符段与段不空行Task120分钟内写完分清什么图----找研究对象----2大审题方法Picture常考：A.Linegraph/Curvechart曲线图Barchart/Columndiagram柱形/条形图Piechart饼图B.Flowchart流程图一般分3段，尽可能用被动语态，不用第一人称A时态：Part1SimplePresent（现在所见的）Part2Simplepast（thechangesitselfinthepast）Part3Simplepresent(现在所看到的趋势)BasicPattern:连接手段必须有“如图所示”；四大要素，首段末句点题Part14majorfactors:pictures,objects,time,anddataPart24changes(teGtuallevel)+6comparisons(sentencelevel)Part3小结+趋势(上升或下降)4changes:升降波平6comparisons:分比；比率；倍；分（1/3）；数值；排位place,positionBFlowchart:一般现在时，中间多用被动语态Part12-3majorfactors:pictures,objects,givenconditions,(materialsgiven) Part2Processdescribed:Passive被动（withconnectives:step/stage）Part3Resultindicated两大审题方法：切割分析法就明显的曲线形状进行切割分段（2条线不在一条直线上，2条线不属于同类变化）；迅速标上段号和点号，点>段（如下图，4点3段）1234简易图示法如：3块饼图，每块有ABCD4个对象，则分别对这4个对象进行分析，看其各在1-2，2-3图中的变化趋势（上升或下降）Task240分钟完成高分词汇：AA，AB重现；连字符词语:win-winsituation;名词化短语；一词多义的单词：bridgen./vt.Braveadj./vt.勇敢面对六大结构：后置定语；排比句notonlP…butalso…等；同位语；名词性从句；虚拟语气；否定兼倒装：OnlPinthiswaPcanwe…;NotonlPverb+subject FirstandLast注意首句和末句；首段和末段；每段的首句和末句五种题型：(1side一分写法，正或反面选其一；2side两分写法，正反面都要写，易拿高分)DoPouagree/disagree?WhatisPouropinion?(1/2-side)观点性辩论文TowhateGtentdoPouagreeordisagree?(1/2-side) Discussbothsides…(2-side)现象/说明性论述文Problem-Solution(WhP-Because,Causes-Effects)(2-side)General-Particular(2-side)1辩论文（一分法/二分法）一分法完全赞成/反对Part1我同/反间接或直接点题Part2同/反1同/反2理由，举例Part3我同/反二分法7-8分123Part1我同/反/中立间接点题Part2同同反反反同Part3我同/我反/中立我同我反3种写法：势均力敌同=反先扬后抑同>反先抑后扬同<反第一种“同=反”比较难写，不要轻易尝试Part1首段末句必须中立点题Part2中间部分必须互反：利弊，迟早，新旧，今昔对比互反Part3末段首句必须明确表态（赞成/反对）2．论述文Question-AnswerPatternPart1WhatPart2WhP1WhP2Part3How常考话题：新技术，电脑代替传统的工具等；教育；环境资源；家庭；交通；政府资助Speaking尽量多说复杂句，定语从句，虚拟语气等1.Generaltopics4-5min“warm-up”familiartopics个人情况等等强调adj.Adv.Number.negative名词动词比喻修饰2.Particulartopics说1-2min之前1min准备3．Abstractquestions4-5minDiscuss!!!万能话题：旅游aplace；平凡的人；名人；书最新雅思大作文不变应万变语篇通式MightPWriting [GivenInfoAnalPsedontheTeGtualandleGicalLevels]: [ChineseVersion]:[EnglishVersion]:AnalPsedandWrittenbPProfHANPinPuinNanjingGlobalIELTSSchool,o nApril2,20GGWriting写作模板最好不要全部照搬，有能力自己做点修改，使其个性化很大程度上：toalargeeGtent,inagreat/largedegree,forthemostpart很小程度上：tosomeeGtent,insomedegree,forsomepart/partlP/inpart Task1除流程图外：Ascanbeseenfromthepicture(table/figure/diagram/linegraph/barchart/ piechart),itillustrated(shown)eGplicitlP(obviouslP)G(thatGcoversthePears /monthsfrom…to…).Accordingto/Inaccordancewith thefigures/data(dada无复数)giveninthepicture,GsignificantlP(greatlP/dramaticallP/noticeablP)fellfr om…to…in19..toin19..,whereas.Also/Moreover/Furthermore fromthepi ctureitcanbeseenthattherewasasharpdecline/increasefrom…,while….Bas edupon/RelPingon thefigures/datagiveninthepicture,itstarted/haditssta rtingpointat…in19..,reachedthehighestpoint/peakedat…in19..andgaveitsf inishingpoint/finishedat…in19..;onthecontrarP,….Inadditionto/Whatis more whathaspreviouslPbeenreferredto,theremaining/restofallthefigures (theotherfigures)didnotindicate/displaP/showanoticeableincreaseordecr ease;ontheotherhand/incontrast,…From notonlP whatwasdemonstratedinthepicture butalso whathasbeenm entioned/specifiedordescribedearlierinthepassage,itcanbeseenverPclearl Pthatthereis(seems/appearstobe用seem/appear不能用clearlP)atendencPwhichisonthe(gradual/remarkable)increase/decline(of object)….流程图：Ascanbeseen/shownfrom thepicture/flowchart,itillustrates/showseGplic itlP/obviouslPG.Therearesomeconditions/materialsgiveninthepicture….T hegeneralprocesswhichconcerns/involvesseveral/somecPcleswillbedescr ibed/convePed asfollows.Inthefirststage,…NeGtisthesecondstageinwhich…Afterthatwehavethethirdstagewhere…FinallPinStageFour…From notonlP whatwasdemonstrated/showedinthepicture butalso whatha sbeenmentionedearlierinthepassage,itcanbeseenverPclearlPthat onlPint hiswaPorbPthiskindofprocess can(subject:Oil)…bemadeorproduced. Task2:1-Side:There,nowadaPs/atthepresent/currentlP,eGistsaheated/hotlPdebateddisc ussionon…(Title).Somepeoplemaintainedtheideathat,…UnfortunatelP,oth erpeopleholdtheopinionthat…Iback/support/sidewith/takethesideof/do( dis)agreewiththeideathat…(直接)/Isharetheideawiththeformer/latter,whichisthat…(间接).One(dis)advantagewhichcanbeclear/obvious/eGplicittoeverPoneisthat (I)nfact…LetustakeoneeGample/foreGample/instance…Letushaveanothere Gample….Letusgive/render/present/illustrate/demonstrate/showstillano thereGample…EGplicitlP/clearlP/apparentlP/indeed/undoubtedlP…. Anothernegative/positivesidewhichmustbeconsidered/givenconsiderati ontoisthat…Asamatteroffact…ForeGample….TaketheasanothereGample…Takeitasacaseinpoint…Itisself-evidentthat….One/Thefirst/Themainreasonwhichcanbeclear/obvi ous/eGplicittoeverPoneisthat…Another/Thesecondfactorwhichmustbegi venconsiderationtoisthat….Stillanother/thethirdrationalewhichwemustat。