上海张家浜楔形绿地城市设计及景观概念规划

上海张家浜楔形绿地城市设计及景观概念规划 / Sasaki Associates

以前所未有的湿地及林地栖息地重塑了自然环境，生态改善和城市更新的催化剂。

2016-09-20

项目标签

设计公司 :

Sasaki

位置 :

中国

类型 :

公园总体规划生态修复

文章分类 :

景观

标签 :

regional scaleShanghai上海区域尺度

来自Sasaki对gooood的分享。更多关于他们: Sasaki on gooood

Appreciation towards Sasaki for providing the following description:

项目概况PROJECT INTRODUCTION

张家浜是上海拟建的8个“楔形绿地”中的首个建设项目，建成之后，它将成为上海市最大的公共公园。作为生态改善和城市更新的催化剂，张家浜公园打造了一片前所未有的湿地及林地栖息地，为这座逐渐远离自然体验的城市重塑了自然环境。为提升浦东新区居民的生活品质及该区域的生态水平，张家浜项目为自身设定了更高的目标。其复杂的生态结构与其整体性的解说计划，将会在作为世界最大的城市之一的上海注入崭新的环境观念。该项目中的景观策略对已有的人工化运河形态发出了挑战，它不仅会改善运河水质，更可以重建该地区的水生生态系统，从而提高生物多样性。通过细致严格的空间布局、地形利用、种植策略、水体设计和盛行风利用，该项目可提高空气质量及热舒适度，利用微气候的营造来缓解上海的城市热岛现象。通过多模式公共交通系统、公园振兴计划及与周边地区的城市肌理的重新缝合，项目相邻地区的发展也得以促进。

Zhangjiabang is the first of Shanghai’s eight planned “green wedges” and will become the city’s largest public park. A catalyst for ecological and urban renewal, the park creates an unprecedented amount of wetland and woodland habitat that redefines the natural environment in a city whose residents have increasingly fewer opportunities to experience nature. To transform the civic life and ecological health of Shanghai’s Pudong District, Zhangjiabang aims higher. Its complex ecologies, coupled with a holistic interpretive program, will fuel a new environmental ethos in one of the world’s largest cities. By challengi ng the existing engineered canal typology, the landscape strategy improves water quality and rebuilds the biodiversity of the region’s aquatic ecosystems. Air quality and thermal comfort are designed through careful spatial configurations, utilizing landform, planting strategies, waterbodies, and prevailing winds to create microclimates that relieve Shanghai’s stifling urban heat island. Adjacent development is also integrated with multi-modal public transit, enlivening the park and reconnecting the urban fabric of the surrounding city.

场地背景SITE CONTEXT

张家浜项目面临着多重挑战。这片场地因高架公路、高压电走廊、各种道路及河道系统（其“现代化”的设计是为了以一种高人工化的方式对洪水进行防控）等基础设施的建设变得支离破碎。场地当前的问题还包括干道之间多处土地几近荒废、多处衰败的轻工业工厂附近垃圾场成堆等。此外，渠化河道皆由混凝土砌筑，河水水质不佳，附近土壤遭到破坏，整个场地的生物多样性极低。但就是在这样恶劣的环境之中，场地上仍存在着几处小型的农田和花园。来自Sasaki的设计团队试图将这些挑战转化为机遇，为这片土地注入活力，通过效果显著的生态再生彻底改变场地现状，并借由项目的解说计划向人们讲述这一过程。

Zhangjiabang’s context presented multiple challenges. The site is highly fragmented by infrastructure including an elevated highway, a high-voltage power corridor, multiple roadw ays, and a canal system that is being ‘modernized’ for flood control in a highly-engineered manner. Existing conditions include derelict lands surrounded by major roads and dumping grounds in the shadows of run-down light industrial sites. Canals are concrete-lined, water quality is very poor, soils are disturbed, and the entire site is biologically impoverished. Within this difficult site, small farms and gardens nevertheless persist. The Sasaki team sought to convert these challenges