2016年娄底市中考英语试题

娄底市2016年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

全卷共120分。

120分钟完卷。

2. 试题卷第Ⅰ卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。

不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填涂答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。

3. 试题卷第Ⅱ卷的全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应的位置，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。

4. 完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装袋。

5. 试卷中第1至第20小题的听力材料均以中速朗读两遍。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共计80分)
一、听力理解(共两节，20小题; 每小题1分, 计20分)
第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
B
第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

6. What kind of noodles would Linda like?
A. Beef noodles.
B. Tomato noodles.
C. Egg noodles.
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

7. What time does Andy usually get up?
A. At 6:00 a.m.
B. At 6:30 a.m.
C. At 7:00 a.m.
听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

8. What’s Lucy’s fav orite subject?
A. Math.
B. English.
C. Music.
听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

9. What color is Lily’s skirt?
A. Yellow.
B. Red.
C. Green.
听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

10.What was wrong with Peter last night?
A. He slept all night.
B. He worked so late.
C. He had a bad cold.
听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

11. Who is David?
A. Laura’s father.
B. Laura’s teacher.
C. Laura’s friend.
12. What does David do?
A. He’s an actor.
B. He’s a doctor.
C. He’s a driver.
听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。

13. Why is Sarah not going to the English party?
A. Because she doesn’t like the party.
B. Because she has a piano lesson at that time.
C. Because she has to go home at that time.
14. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Driver and passenger.
C. Classmates.
听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。

15. What does the girl want to buy?
A. An English story book.
B. A nice skirt.
C. Some delicious food.
16. Where is the bookstore?
A. On Center Street.
B. On Green Street.
C. On Main Street.
17. How will the girl get there?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18. What day does Bob like best?
A. Sunday.
B. Monday.
C. Tuesday.
19. Where do Bob and his classmates get together?
A. At the school gate.
B. In the park.
C. In the zoo.
20. What do Bob and his classmates do in the water world?
A. Take a walk.
B. Have a swim.
C. Go skating.
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Mr Smith and Mrs Smith had a son many years after they got married. The Smiths lived a happy life. When their 21 was four years old, an accident happened. One night Mr Smith was so tired after work that he 22 his wife to meet their son and take him home. Mrs Smith was very 23 in the kitchen, and she forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his 24 in the street and didn’t know how to get home. When Mrs Smith found this, she went to 25 him, but she couldn't find him. Then she went to the 26 station to ask for help. She was very 27 and didn't know how to face her husband. After 28 the bad news, Mr Smith hurried to the police station, too. 29 Mrs Smith’s surpr ise, Mr Smith didn’t blame(责备) her. Instead, he said, “I love you, dear!”
Several weeks 30 , with the help of the police, they finally found their lost son. From then on, they became closer than before.
When something bad happens, people always spend lots of time blaming others. Try to remember: give others more support, and you will find the world is more wonderful.
21. A. daughter B. son C. sister
22. A. asked B. invited C. chose
23. A. crazy B. busy C. free
24. A. toy B. book C. way
25. A. laugh at B. look for C. cheer up
26. A. police B. railway C. bus
27. A. happy B. excited C. upset
28. A. passing B. hearing C. searching
29. A. To B. In C. With
30. A. ago B. before C. later
三、阅读理解(共三节，25小题；每小题2分，计50分)
第一节阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A)，不符合的写(B)。

Most of us admire famous people. For example, maybe you admire great scientists, like Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman scientist that won the Nobel Prize. If you are a student, perhaps the person you admire most is He Jiang, an excellent student from a farmer family in a village. He is the first Chinese student who made a speech at the Graduation Ceremony(毕业典礼) in Harvard University.
However, we should also appreciate(感激) common persons, such as nurses, teachers, firemen and cleaners. They may be working in corners of the world, but all these people spend their working days serving the public. Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working? So next time, don’t forget those who are common around you.
31. Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese woman scientist.
32. He Jiang comes from a farmer family in a village.
33. He Jiang is the second Chinese student to make a speech at the Graduation Ceremony.
34. Nurses and teachers are common persons according to the passage.
35. Life will be easy for us if cleaners stop working in the city.
第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A
Li Ming is a junior middle school student of Loudi City. He is in Grade 9 now. He is going to have the Senior High School Entrance Examination(中考) soon.His class teacher asked them to do a good preparation for the exams.He wrote down some of the important things he should pay attention to in his notebook.
36. The Senior High School Entrance Examination will last _______ days.
A. three
B. two
C. one
37. When will Li Ming have the examination of math?
A. On the morning of June 18.
B. On the afternoon of June 19.
C. From nine to eleven a.m. on June 19.
38. How many subjects are there in the examinations?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
39. What should Li Ming pay attention to according to Note 2?
A. Time and money.
B. Food and drink.
C. Sports and games.
40. What can we learn from this material?
A. Students should be honest in the exams.
B. Students must study till midnight before the exams.
C. Students ca n’t bring their ID cards with them in the exams.
B
Hangzhou, the capital of East China’s Zhejiang
Province, is one of China’s finest and most popular
tourist places. The city is ready to hold the two-day 2016
G20 Summit(“20国集团”峰会) from September 4.
The city has been trying its best to greet the coming Summit. The new hotels for Chinese and foreign leaders, as well as the rebuilding and improvement of some old streets, are almost finished. The riverbanks(河岸) of the Qiantang River are made much more beautiful with colorful lights.
We saw the 100-day countdown(倒计时) on May 27, 2016. More than 5,000 staff (工作人员) and volunteers are preparing for the summit.
41. From the passage, we can know that Hangzhou is_______.
A. the capital of East China
B. the biggest city in China
C. one of the most famous places for the Chinese tourists
42. When will the 2016 G20 Summit end in Hangzhou?
A. September 2.
B. September 4.
C. September 5.
43. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Chinese and foreign leaders will live in new hotels when attending the Summit.
B. Hangzhou is trying to rebuild all the old streets.
C. Hangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful now.
44. How many staff and volunteers are getting prepared for the Summit?
A. Over 5,000.
B. Less than 5,000.
C. More than 500.
45. Where does this reading material most probably come from?
A. A story book.
B. A newspaper.
C. A text book.
C
Robert and his brother were playing football in their front yard. Suddenly a woman ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance(救护车). Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldn't find her cell phone, so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help.
As the woman was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby, young Robert came in and told her she was doing it all wrong. He asked her to use two fingers, push on the chest 5-10 times, tilt(倾斜) the baby's head, plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by breathing into the baby's mouth.
Luckily for the baby, the woman accepted Robert’s advice. Just for a second, came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital.
The most amazing part of this story is that Robert has not attended a CPR class. Instead, he learned it all by carefully reading the posters(宣传画) on the walls of his school hall. And, while he is now being called as a hero and even interviewed on TV, he is just glad to have saved the baby's life! “Thanks to the posters on the walls, he could save the kid!” his teacher said to the reporter proudly.
46. Why did the woman ask Robert and his brother to call an ambulance?
A. Because Robert and his brother hit her baby.
B. Because she had to look after her 12-week-old baby.
C. Because her baby seemed to stop breathi ng and she couldn’t find her cell phone.
47. Who taught the woman to do CPR correctly?
A. Robert’s parents.
B. Robert himself.
C. Robert’s brother.
48. How did Robert learn CPR?
A. He used to go to the hospital to learn it from the doctors.
B. He learnt it by listening to the radio and kept it in his mind.
C. He learnt it by reading the posters on the walls of his school hall.
49. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “resuscitation”?
A. 复苏
B. 保存
C. 逃跑
50. What’s the main idea o f the last paragraph?
A. Robert was interviewed on TV.
B. The school culture is good for students.
C. Robert is a hero because he saved the baby.
第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

Many people want a greener transport(交通) for the environment and a more interesting experience of travel in a new city or country. 51. _________.
Get out of the car and walk.
It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s the most rewarding(有益的) way to see
a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.
52. __________.
Now many hotels offer free bicycles for guests. Some cities also have bike stations. You pick up a bicycle from one of the stations and return it after two hours. 53. ________, but i t’s much cheaper than taking a bus or a taxi.
Take public transport in a city.
54. __________. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps. You’ll also get more information from the city’s website.
Try not to take cars or planes from city to city.
If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. 55. _________. When the only way to travel is by car, rent(租) an electric car. Many companies now offer them, so
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，计40分)
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。

Tom is an eight-year-old boy. He works hard at his subjects. His teachers and parents like him very much, but he has a much 56. ________(big) head than others. Many people think he is 57. _____ very funny boy.
Last year, he 58. ________(spend) ten days in his uncle's home on summer vacation. His uncle lives 59.______ a mountain village. 60._________ it's about four hundred miles away from his city, he had to take a train. When he arrived at the train station in a small town, his uncle waited for him and took him to 61. ______(him) house by bike.
Tom made some 62. _________(friend) soon. They played games and swam in the river 63. __________(happy). But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, “All the children make fun of me. They say I have a very big head. I don’t want 64. _________(play) with them any more."
"Don't listen to them," his aunt said. "You have a beautiful head. Now stop 65. ________(cry) and go to the store to buy fifty potatoes."
"Where is the shopping bag?" Tom asked.
"Oh, dear. I haven't got one. Use your hat." his aunt answered.
五、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

(A: Reporter B: Helen)
A: Hi, Helen. You look so happy today!
B: Yes, I won the first prize in the 2016 CCTV English Talent Competition.
A: Congratulations! Can I ask you some questions?
B: 66._____________________________. It’s my great honor.
A: What do you want to be when you grow up?
B: 67._____________________________.
A: Sounds good. But why do you want to teach English in a primary school?
B: Because I love children. I’d like to be the Queen of children.
A: 68._____________________________?
B: Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.
A: 69._____________________________?
B: I hear some poor parts of our country need teachers very much, so I’m going to work there. A: Oh, you’re so great! I hope your dream will come true.
B: 70._____________________________.
六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。

Hello, I’m Jack. It’s my turn to tell a story. Attention, please!
It was a cold Saturday morning. 74.我去镇上购物。

On my way home, it suddenly began to rain. I ran into a phone box as quickly as I could. A few moments later, I saw a young man walk up to the phone box, wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a tool box. I
didn’t want to go out in the rain, so I picked up the phone and pretended(假装) I was talking to someone. Luckily, the rain began to stop after about ten minutes. 75. I put the phone down and walked out of the phone box.
“I’m sorry I took so long,” I said to the man.
“Oh, I don’t want to use the phone,” he replied. “I’ve just come to repair it. It doesn’t work.”
That’s all. Thanks for your l istening.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

71. Why did Jack run into a phone box as quickly as possible?
_____________________________________________________
72. Did Jack really talk to someone in the phone box?
_____________________________________________________
73. What did the young man want to do?
_____________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。

74. ______________________________________________________
75. ______________________________________________________
七、书面表达(计10分)
假如你是Han Mei，你远在美国的笔友Amy来信询问，在你们国家倡导“每天锻炼一小时，幸福生活一辈子”之后，你和你的家人近几个月来在生活与学习上发生了怎样的变化，请根据下面的要点提示，写一封回信。

1.
2.
1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；
2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；
3）要求包含表格中的所有提示，为了行文需要，可适当增加要点；
4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 参考词汇：打牌(play cards)，羽毛球(badminton)，广场舞(square dance)，
习惯于(get used to)，中国武术(Chinese martial art)
Dear Amy,
Thanks for your letter. My family have changed a lot in the past few months. _________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, and I’m looking forward to hearing from y ou.
Yours,
Han Mei
听力材料
Woman: 娄底市2016年初中毕业学业考试英语听力考试，现在开始。

（停3’’）
Woman:第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。

（停5’’）
1. M: (No.1)Why do you like pandas?
W: Because they are cute.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
2. M: (No.2) Do you often play volleyball?
W: Yes, I do.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
3. M: (No.3) Let’s go fishing this weekend, Alice.
W: Sounds great!
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
4. M: (No.4) What’s the weather like in our city today?
W: Oh, it’s rainy. We have to stay at home.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
5. W: (No.5) Happy Children’s Day, Mike!
M: Thank you, Mummy.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停7’’）
Woman: 第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。

（停5’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第6小题。

M: What kind of noodles would you like, Linda?
W: Beef noodles.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第7小题。

W: What time do you usually get up, Andy?
M: I usually get up at six thirty in the morning.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第8小题。

M: Who’s your favorite teacher, Lucy?
W: I like music best, so my favorite teacher is Miss Li.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第9小题。

M: Is this yellow skirt yours, Lily?
W: No, it isn’t. My skirt is red.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停10’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第10小题。

W: Hi, Peter. You look so tired. What happened to you last night?
M: I coughed all night. I had a bad cold.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停15’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。

M: Hi, Laura. Do you know the man with funny glasses over there?
W: Yes, he is my friend, David.
M: What does he do?
W: He is an actor.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停15’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第13至14小题。

M: There is an English party in our school. Would you like to go with me, Sarah?
W: A party? What time is it?
M: At 7:00 this Saturday evening.
W: Oh, I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson at that time.
M: What a pity!
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停20’’）
W: 听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。

W: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy an English story book?
M: Yes, there is a bookstore on Main Street.
W: How can I get there?
M: Go along this street and turn right at the second crossing. Then walk about 50 meters.
You’ll see it on your left.
W: Can I take a bus?
M: Yes, you can take No. 5 bus. The bus stop is over there.
W: I’ll take the bus. Thank you very much.
M: You’re welcome.
（停2’’ 重复一遍）
（停20’’）
W: 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。

Hello, my name is Bob. Sunday is my favorite day in a week because we can be relaxed. About 9 o’clock in the morning, my classmates and I of ten get together in the park near our school. First, we take a walk for about an hour, talking and laughing. Then, we have a swim in the water world. After a simple lunch, we often go skating. All of us always have a good time. （停2’’ M重复一遍）
（停30’’）
W: 听力材料朗读完毕，同学们请接着做下面的题目，监考老师请关机。

参考答案
01—05 ABACA 06—10 ABCBC 11—15 CABCA 16—20 CBABB 21—25 BABCB 26—30 ACBAC 31—35 AABAB 36—40 ACCBA 41—45 CCBAB 46—50 CBCAB 51—55 CBAED
56. bigger 57. a 58. spent 59. in 60. Because/As/Since 61. his 62. Friends 63. happily 64. to play 65. crying
66. Sure/Of course/Certainly/OK/ Yes, please/…
67. I want to be an English teacher (in a primary school).
68. How are you going to do that?
69. Where are you going to work/teach?
70. Thanks./ Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much./...
71. Because it suddenly began to rain.
72. No, he didn’t.
73. He wanted to repair the phone/Repair the phone.
74. I went to town to do some shopping./I went shopping in town/I went to do some shopping in town.
75. 我放下电话，从电话亭走了出来/走出了电话亭。

Possible version:
Dear Amy,
Thanks for your letter. My family have changed a lot in the past few months. My father didn’t play cards any more. He began to play badminton twice a week. My mother also changed her life. She spent less time on her cell phone than before and learnt the square dance. My brother got used to reading an hour every day. And he joined his school football team. Although I was busy with my study, I spared some time learning Chinese martial art. And I had the habit of practicing spoken English every morning.
Chinese people are trying to keep a healthy life. All my family are having a happy life now!
Best wishes, and I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Han Mei
评分标准
1．1—15；21—55小题根据标准答案计分。

2．16—20；56—75小题符合题意的其它答案均给分或酌情给分。

3．书面表达题评分档次和标准：
第一档：9-10分。

要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。

第二档：4-8分。

要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有一定数量的语言错误。

第三档：0-4分。

内容涵盖了几个要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多；或只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错。