非谓语动词考点解析(Word版附答案) (2)

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非谓语动词用法总结附答案解析

非谓语动词用法总结附答案解析一、非谓语动词1．Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励年轻人努力工作，实现自己的梦想。

根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的，常用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。

2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意，故选B3．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗？——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。

我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。

look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼......，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。

【中考英语总复习精讲精练】11 非谓语动词(解析版)

非谓语动词一、考点梳理考点一动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式，有带to 和省略to 两种形式，可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成分。

1. 作主语To travel around China is my dream.环游中国是我的梦想。

注意：不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，但通常用it 作形式主语，而把不定式放于句末，来保持句子的平衡，常见的句式有：(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth.It took me twenty minutes to finish my English homework.完成我的英语家庭作业花费了我20分钟的时间。

(2) It’s + adj./n. + to do sth.It’s interesting to read the English books.读英语书是有趣的。

(3) It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰动词不定式的。

It’s hard for me to learn English well.学好英语对我来说是困难的。

(4) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 其中形容词是用来修饰人的。

It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。

2. 作表语动词不定式作表语时，主要表示愿望、责任、义务等，一般可转化为动词不定式作主语。

His wish is to be a teacher.他的愿望就是当一名老师。

To be a policeman is his wish.当一名警察是他的愿望。

3. 作宾语decide, hope, plan, want, learn, seem, choose, fail 等后只能跟动词不定式作宾语。

I want to see a doctor about that cough.我想找医生治咳嗽。

专题18 非谓语动词(二)-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破(解析版)

考点四. 作定语不定式、动名词和分词都能作定语。

1．现在分词多表示主动或进行，过去分词多表示被动或完成；不定式则更多地表示将来的动作；动名词作定语，多表示所修饰名词的用途。

2．不定式作定语与其所修饰的名词之间构成一定的逻辑关系，主要有：1）不定式所修饰的名词是后面作定语的不定式的逻辑主语（尤其是名词前有序数词或最级修饰）。

这里不定式除修饰名词外，还可修饰代词和数词。

2）被修饰的那个名词是后面作定语的不定式的逻辑宾语。

3）作定语的不定式用来说明被修饰的名词的内容。

这个不定式相当于被修饰的那个名词的表语。

这类名词常见的有：chance, courage, ability, right(权利)等。

3. way后接不定式作宾语。

1. —Do you know Neil Armstrong? (北京)—Yes, He is the first man ______ on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked【答案】C【解析】名词man前有序数词the first修饰，故用不定式作定语。

man是不定式的逻辑主语。

2. A nurse _______ Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother _____ away. (兰州)A. naming... isB. naming...will beC. named ...isD. named…will be【答案】C3. There are some people _____ soccer in the park. (重庆渝北)A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play【答案】C【解析】句意：一些人正在公园里踢足球。

此处应用现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。

4. —We’re going to see a movie. Would you like to join us? (广安)—Sorry, I have too much homework _______.A. Will doB. need doC. doD. to do【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们要去看电影。

高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点全集汇编附解析(2)

14．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.
A．studyB．to studyC．to be studiedD．being studied
15．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.
A．causedB．causingC．having causedD．to cause
24．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?
——No, you can have a rest or do something else.
A．typingB．to be typedC．typedD．to type
19．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
A．making herself hearB．to make herself hear
C．making herself heardD．to make herself heard
20．Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被誉为伟大的发现者，他已经在老鼠身上做了大量实验。“被誉为伟大的发现者”是他做大量实验的目的，所以用to do不定式表目的，honor为及物动词，表“称赞…为…”，和主语he之间构成被动关系，故选B。

中考专项训练非谓语动词本章综合与测试(解析版) (2)

中考专项训练非谓语动词本章综合与测试（解析版）一、动词被动语态1．Smart phones ______ in the classroom.A. aren't allowedB. aren't allowingC. allowD. is allowed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里不允许智能机。

A. aren't allowed被动语态形式；B. aren't allowing现在进行时态形式；C. allow一般现在时态形式；D. is allowed被动语态形式。

句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者，句子用被动语态，主语phones是复数形式，be用are。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。

2．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?A. served; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. are served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。

——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。

为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。

3．—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—看，多么古老的桥啊！看起来那么特别！—是啊，它建造于近500年前。

(完整版word)非谓语动词用法总结附解析

（完整版word）非谓语动词用法总结附解析一、非谓语动词1．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。

我父亲要我带上雨衣。

根据关键词 asked me，再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。

【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。

2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

3．My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。

Allow sb to dosth允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故答案选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式，掌握固定搭配。

4．Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play；readingB. play；readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：现在，大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。

prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。

高考语法填空考点解析之非谓语动词(高考真题+答案详解)

语法填空解题技巧之非谓语动词【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向非谓语动词近三年考点分布高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 _____ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2. （2020·新课标II卷）They are easy _______ (care) for and make great presents.3. （2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______ (find) the well-known painter.4. (2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ______(change)lives.5.（2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.6. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.7. （2020·新课标III卷）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.8.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _____(walk)through a rainforest.9. (2020·浙江卷语)Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，_________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.10. （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 12.(2020·山东新高考) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ______(walk)through a rainforest.13.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.14.（2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _____ (get)there.15.（2019浙江高考）But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.16. (2019·北京卷)Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.17.（2019全国II卷）When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.18.（2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，_____ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.19.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.20.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.21.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.22.（2019浙江高考）When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.23. 【2018·全国II】Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.24. 【2018·全国III】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ________ (stay)and watch.25. 【2018·全国II】That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ______ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakersworldwide." says the bank's Juergen V oegele.26. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel________(challenge).27.【2018·全国I】You don't have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______ (die) early by running.28. 【2018·全国III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.29. 【2018·浙江】I still remember ______ (visit) a friend who’d live d here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.练习突破【做题实践中找规律】【例1】【安徽省皖南八校2021届高三10月份第一次联考】Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist Government reoccupied the Headquarters-Presidential Palace for ______ (govern) the Republic of China.【广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测】The World Health Organization (WHO) says 【例2】that 80% of the world’s teens don’t get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report, which was published in The Lancet in 2019, was based on research done with students ______(age) 11 to 17 in 146 different countries.【吉林省吉林市2021届高三上学期第一次调研考试】A Weibo user remarked, “Li’s success lies in her passion 【例3】for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity_____ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.”【例4】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Food items themselves have meaning _____(attach) to them. In many Western countries, a box of chocolate would be viewed as an appropriate gift.【例5】【宁夏银川一中2021届高三第三次月考】Because people and food are mobile, _____(try) to define a country’s culture by what they eat i s often inaccurate.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, ______ (know) 【例6】as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been considered as the modern-day Lu Ban.【吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三质量检测】His most popular video, which shows him making a fantastic 【例7】wooden arch bridge, rose to fame on the platform, _______ (gain) more than 42 million views.【例8】【四川省南充高中2021届高三第二次月考】China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ______(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE).【例9】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】This is the first time a large group of scientists havejointly(共同地) used the word "emergency" when ______ (talk) about climate change."【例10】【云贵川桂四省2021届高三上学期10月联合考试】Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is _______ (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.【例11】【江西省赣州市会昌县七校2021届高三联合月考】The scientists appealed to nations _______ (use) energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels.【例12】【山西省长治市2021届高三期中考试联考】I got tired of studying and finally I refused to attend class, _______(shut) myself in my room for hours.【例13】【河南省2020-2021学年高三毕业班阶段性测试（二）】The crossbow had the advantage of not only______（send）an arrow with enough force to cut through body armor（盔甲）but its arrows, being short, could not be shot back by bowmen.规律方法：如何判断空格处应填非谓语动词？(1) 正确判断非谓语动词。

(完整word版)高中非谓语动词讲解(2)

非谓语动词在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）不定式一、不定式的作用1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。

往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。

如：It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。

（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。

试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用for.2、作宾语（1）动词+不定式。

如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide,begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等（2）动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。

如：I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.I can’t decide when to go there.注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。

九年级英语非谓语动词考点解析(Word版附答案)

九年级英语非谓语动词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、非谓语动词1．He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。

分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语，故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。

注意在句中做目的状语。

2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。

3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。

根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。

【中考英语易错题】易错点07 非谓语动词(解析版)

易错点07 非谓语动词易错考点【01】后加动词不定式与动名词的固定用法辨析及其否定结构好多学生因为对一些固定用法掌握不牢，而用错动名词或不定式。

中考常考后接动词不定式的常考词有：begin，choose，continue，decide，expect，fail，forget，hate，help，hope，learn，manage，mean，need，offer，plan，prefer，pretend，promise，refuse，try，afford，agree，start，like等。

后加动名词的可以借助口诀来帮助记忆：完成练习值得忙（finish，practice，be worth，be busy）继续习惯别放弃（keep on，be used to，give up）考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, can't help, feel like）；喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)动词不定式的否定结构：not to do sth.动名词的否定结构：not doing sth.易错考点【02】动词不定式和动名词的作主语用法辨析动名词主语多表习惯或一般，Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.不定式作主语时,一是表目的，二是多用it 做形式主语。

It’s adj to do sth.To get there faster, you can take the taxi.易错考点【03】现在分词与过去分词的辨析1.语态区分：现分表主动或正在进行，如a moving film, developing countries过分表被动或已完成,如the moved people, the risen sun2.作宾补：宾补现分作宾补，主动关系，I heard him singing in the classroom.过分作补，被动关系。

(完整版word)非谓语动词知识点题型含答案

（完整版word）非谓语动词知识点题型含答案一、非谓语动词1．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。

它太难了。

which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

3．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。

—我会的。

remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。

根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。

【点评】考查remember的用法。

牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)考点 14 非谓语动词(二)(原卷版)

考点14 非谓语动词（二）近年来，高考对非谓语动词的可知主要集中在非谓语动词的句法功能（作宾语、主语、补语，表语和状语）；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联和状语系和纽带作用等。

另外，对于动词不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能。

预测2023年高考非谓语动词仍将是考查的重点热点。

非谓语动词在语法填空、短文改错中必考点。

考查其句法功能；考查V-ing与V-ed的辨析仍然是重点。

考向四非谓语动词作定语1）不定式作定语1.不定式作定语表示未做的事情。

The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important.将在会议上讨论的那个问题非常重要。

2.不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。

不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。

I have a lot of work to do.（动宾关系）He is looking for a room to live in.（动状关系）He is the first person to think of the idea.（主谓关系）He has got a chance to go abroad.（同位关系）（1）不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动。

☞Do you have anything else to say?（2）如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定式短语中的副词或介词。

☞I need a pen to write with. (I will write with the pen ) 我需要一支钢笔写字。

☞I have a little baby to look after. (I must look after the little baby ) 我有一个婴儿要照看。

2022《试吧》高中全程训练计划·英语天天练4非谓语动词(二) Word版含解析

每天练4非谓语动词(二)A基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2022·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2．(2022·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.3．(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________ (use) electric equipment.4．(2021·广东卷)Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ________ (sell) the wood.5．(2021·安徽卷改编)________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.6．(2022·福建改编)________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.7．(2021·天津改编)________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.8．(2021·江苏改编)Much time ________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.9．(2022·湖北龙泉中学、宜昌一中10月联考)You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts ________ (organize), and how they understand things.10．(2021·烟台诊断)The heartwarming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ________ (accept) her six－year－old son.11．(2022·辽宁改编)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ (wait) for her.12．(2022·全国卷Ⅰ)It took years of work ________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.13．(2022·山东改编)There's a note pinned to the door ________ (say) when the shop will open.14．(2022·天津改编)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ (find) it didn't fit.15．(2022·全国卷Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ________ (be) late for school.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2021·山西太原联考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York.________2．(2022·吉林长春外国语学校期中)We all enjoyed the precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together.________3．(2021·湖北四地七校联考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online.________4．(2021·湖南长沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable.________5．(2021·河北衡水大联考)I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.________6．(2021·安徽六校训练争辩会联考)Saw the 18 candles burning, I couldn't keep back my tears.________7．(2021·四川卷)We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaokebars.________8．(2021·浙江卷)I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.________9．(2022·辽宁卷)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.________10．(2022·浙江卷)It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·淄博模拟)According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2021 __1__ (live), on average,to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy(预期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15－year study had a mortality rate(死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from somediseases.Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top”. Though the Japanese diet gives special__9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, andmilk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·鄂豫晋陕冀五省月考)My mom and I am fighting. We used to get on so well, and these days, she has been arguing with me about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes, I'm just a lazy boy whom only loves playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon, so I want to spend as many time as I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her point of view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends are to me.B力量提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn the top 10 of unpleasant sounds, a crying baby ranks very high. It instantly makes a key part of your brain called the amygdale active, which, among other things, acts as a sort of radar for emotional threats. So why would babies need to cause this sort of urgent reaction? To get you to respond and fast to ensure their survival.Babies can't fend_for themselves. They are like chicks in their parents' nest, depending on others to keep them warm, fed and safe. Like chicks, their cries signal driving necessities such as a need for food or protection from danger. But human babies can also convey a range of other needs with cries.Human babies are also highly social, and are interested in engaging in a dialogue with their caregivers. So they are equally attentive to their parents' signals: the messages conveyed by the body language of their caregivers—how the parent smells, touches, holds, rocks, as well as their tone of voice. In relaxed moments with the parent, they soon discover how smiling at an attentive adult tends to cause a positive response in return.On the other hand, these early attempts at communication between the parent and child can be very hit－and－miss. In the first few weeks, most babies cry for about two hours a day. When the parent and baby aren't “getting” each other, crying can increase. In particular, long difficulties with breast－feeding can lead to a pattern of “established firmly” crying behaviour. In the ordinary run of things, however, the parent and baby gradually adjust themselves and get more skilled at reading each other's body language. They develop a “musical communication”，as child psychologist Colwyn Trevarthen has called it, through which they can tune in to each other's emotional states.Crying is a signal that can mean many different things. The lessons that are learned from these early experiences are highly significant for individual lives, but collectively they also have a great effect on our culture.1．According to the first paragraph, what is babies' purpose of crying?A. To change their comfortable situation at the present time.B. To communicate with parents and learn to use body language.C. To make caregivers fast respond to guarantee their survival.D. To get something that they want as quickly as possible.2．What does the underlined phrase “fend for” in Para. 2 mean?A. Look for.B. Look after.C. Make for.D. Make up.3．Why do human babies pay attention to their parents' signals?A. Because they hope to get more from their parents.B. Because they want to convey messages to their parents.C. Because they need to learn from their parents how to communicate.D. Because they are social and interested in talking with their parents.4．From the text, we can infer that ________.A. the older a baby is, the more he or she criesB. the younger a baby is, the more he or she criesC. the fuller a baby feels, the less he or she probably criesD. the more comfortable a baby feels, the less he or she criesBIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takesthe most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (大路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give－and－take(互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.5．The passage mainly talks about ________.A. traffic jamsB. good mannersC. road politenessD. modern drivers6．Troubles on the road are often caused by ________.A. traffic jamsB. the behavior of the driversC. the great speed of modern lifeD. terrible road conditions7．According to the writer, a good driver should ________.A. encourage children to cross the road whenever they want toB. beat back when forced to face rude drivingC. be able to recognize politeness when he sees itD. join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel8．It is not always right for drivers to ________.A. master the roadmanshipB. neglect politeness when they see itC. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessD. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want toⅡ.七选五How to Stop Being OversensitiveIf you want to learn more about how to stop being oversensitive, read on and discover these effective steps that can help you.__1__ Understand that everyone has different opinions, thoughts and moods. Stop shutting yourself away from others. It is important that you are exposed to other people's feeling as well.Make an effort to understand other people. Care more by reaching out to others. __2__ Take the time to listen and understand what they are saying without making any judgments. You have to be aware that there are a lot of things that are more important than your own feelings.Be confident. Being insecure will only worsen your oversensitivity problems. It is very important that you learn to love and treat yourself well. Increase your self－worth. __3__ This way, when someone criticizes you, you are able to accept it graciously (谦和地) with a smile.__4__ Get rid of all your pre－set beliefs, pride and narrow－mindedness. Start basing everything on what you have experienced. Do not let your emotions overrule your logical mind. This can be difficult at first but as soon as people start to notice this wonderful change, you will soon receive a lot of pats on the back.Face all your issues and fears. __5__ On the contrary, they want to help you! If you hear any kind of criticism or comments, do not take this against them, they just want you to improve. Do not be afraid of change because this particular element makes you and everyone grow.A. Have an open mind.B. Change the way you think.C. Learn and accept who you really are.D. Find out what makes you oversensitive.E. Try to put yourself in someone else's shoes.F. Talk about your problem with those who are also oversensitive.G. It is important that you realize that most people around you won't do harm to you.Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·湖南省东部六校高三联考)I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a(n) __1__at me. “Give me your purse！”“I don't have a purse，” I said.He kept coming. “Give me your purse！” He __2__ the gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my __3__ and opened the trunk(汽车尾箱). He __4__ me to the back of my car. I hesitated.“Get in，” he shouted, “now！” I did it, only __5__ I knew exactlywhere the trunk release was.“Don't move; don't make a noise，” he __6__. He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went __7__. Right there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to __8__ and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my __9__.He drove the car forward and then stopped. I heard another car honk behind. He then __10__ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour. I couldn't tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, I pulled the __11__ release, pushed it open and jumped out. I __12__ through people's yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.I ran back to my apartment complex and __13__ doors. One finally opened and an older lady let me in. I __14__ closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 911 __15__，there was a knock at the door. Standing there was a hulking figure, a Daytona Beach police officer. He was in the neighborhood and __16__ immediately.Officers __17__ the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea how__18__ you are，”one of the officers told me. “Carjackings that developed into kidnappings __19__ turn out well.”I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me. It was the __20__，both of mind and of soul. Remember chances only favor those who are prepared!1．A. finger B. camera C. arrow D. gun2．A. stuck B. threw C. fired D. hid3．A. hands B. phone C. keys D. wallet4．A. assisted B. guided C. persuaded D. forced5．A. though B. because C. unless D. until6．A. warned B. questioned C. explained D. repeated7．A. smooth B. dark C. silent D. natural8．A. spread B. increase C. appear D. lift9．A. result B. chance C. choice D. idea10．A. continued B. slowed C. accelerated D. remained11．A. trunk B. light C. alarm D. motor12．A. walked B. raced C. wandered D. passed13．A. pulled B. shut C. answered D. beat14．A. skillfully B. carefully C. rapidly D. silently15．A. operator B. victim C. criminal D. organizer 16．A. returned B. left C. withdrew D. responded 17．A. educated B. arrested C. suspected D. dismissed 18．A. calm B. dangerous C. lucky D. brave 19．A. rarely B. usually C. probably D. generally 20．A. fortune B. patience C. preparation D. courageA基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：此处表示但是我和熊猫的联系应当追溯到20世纪80年月中期我在一个电视节目里的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊的群体照看从野外因饥饿而获救的大熊猫的西方记者。

非谓语动词作定语讲解及练习(附答案)

非谓语动词作定语一．不定式作定语1.不定式作定语常用于不定代词或被the first/next/only/last等修饰的名词和其他一些名词、代词之后。

其中，不定式的一般式通常表示的动作，完成式则表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作。

例如：She is always the first (one) to come and the last to leave.2.如果作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词有动宾关系，在不及物动词后通常要加上适当的介词。

例如：Let's first find a room to live in / to put the things in.We have nothing to worry about. (=There is nothing for us to worry about.)3.不定式作定语修饰一个在逻辑上是其宾语名词时,若在句子中能找到该不定式的逻辑主语, 则该不定式多用主动表被动，否则，用被动式。

（本结构是高考常考点）例如：I have a lot of things to do today. ( I ... do ... things)Have you got anything to say at the meeting? ( you... say ... anything)Here is a letter to be taken to Mr. Li.在there be句型中，有时用主动式或被动式意思不同。

1.2.our 1.分He is a student loved by all the teachers.The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.2.像定语从句一样，分词作定语也有非限制性的，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。

例如：The students, wearing their school uniforms, marched into the playground.The substance, discovered almost by accident,has greatly changed the world.非谓语动词做定语1.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired2.I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised3.After she completes the project, she’ll have ________.A. nothing to worry aboutB. nothing to worryC. nothing to be worried aboutD. nothing worrying about4.His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published5.The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved6. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning7.They built a house _____.A. of the things to put inB. of the things to be put inC. for the things to put inD. for the things to be put in8.That is the only way we can imagine __ the overuse of water in students'bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce9.There is a great deal of evidence ______that music activities engage different partsof the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating10.We are invited to a party ______in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding11.The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down12.I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed13.With the world changing fast, we have something new ______with all by ourselvesevery day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing14.The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen15.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take moreresponsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced16.On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordonimmediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say17.The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected18.Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep19.Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.A．said B．says C．saying D．to say20.The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined21.The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved22.Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead23.Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarketshas caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared24.The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed25.Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded26.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______at the meeting willinfluence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made27.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _____.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide28.Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use29.The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of themoon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startingC. to startD. to be started30.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _____ him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered31.“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she s at at the table _____ for customers.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved32. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions __ ?A. takingB. takeC. taken D .to take33.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing34. So far nobody has claimed the money ____ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered35. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing答案1-5 DAABA 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 CCDCC21-25 AABCC 26-30 ABBAB 31-35 DCDAC。

非谓语动词讲解(附练习及答案)

非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b. v-ing c. 过去分词概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。

She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.动词不定式一．动词不定式的时态和被动形式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。

不定式的形式有五种：1.一般式to do I like to read English.2.进行式to be doing He seemed to be reading something at that time.3.完成式to have done He seemed to have cleaned the room.4.被动式to be done The work is to be done soon.5.完成被动式to have been doneThe boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.疑问词+动词不定式What, who, which, where, when, how, why等疑问词构成不定式短语，这种短语在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语等成分。

二. 动词不定式的用法I.作主语(1)不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。

To see is to believe．Not to get there in time is your fault.(2)注：常用it做形式主语，将to do位于之后，使句子保持平衡。

句型1：It + 谓语+(+sb.)+时间/金钱+ to doIt takes us an hour _to__ get there by bus.It costs you only $ 100 a month to cook at home.It seemed impossible to save money.句型2：It’s + n. (+ for sb) + to doIt’s our duty _to_ help the poor.It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our holiday in the countryside..It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.句型3：It is + adj （+ for sb）to do sth（是形容事物的性质的）It is + adj （+ of sb）to do sth（是形容人的品质的）It is easy for me to finish this work before ten.It is very kind of you to give me some help.It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.疑问词+不定式作主语When to start remains undecided.1.It is easy to get there by bus or taxi.2. It takes about 3 hours to see all the birds.3. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating.4. It’s our duty to take good care of the old.5. How long did it take you to finish the work?6. It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.7. When to start has not been decided.8. It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.9. It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.10. It is useful for our health to do morning exercises.II.作宾语接不定式做宾语I want to know this matter.I don’t expect to meet you here(1)常见动词有：like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, fail, manage, learn, seem, forget, want, prepare, pretend, plan, wish等They want to get_( get ) on the bus, didn’t they?He said he wished __to be ( be ) a professor.(2)it作形式宾语I find/feel to work with him interesting ．I find/feel it interesting to work with him．Subject+ find/think/feel/make/ consider… it+adj/n + to do sth.1.We thought_it__better__to_start early.2.Do you consider_it__better not_to_go?3.I feel_it_my duty_to_change all that.4.We think it __ important _ to _ obey the law.5.I know _ it _ impossible _ to _ finish so much homework in a day. (3)疑问词+不定式作宾语常常放在这些动词的后面作宾语：tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain…He taught us how to use the tool.No one could tell me where to get the book.The dictionary didn’t tell the Frenchman how to pronounce the word.(4) 作介词but, except, besides的宾语。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题19：非谓语动词(二)附解析

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析19 非谓语动词（二）考点二非谓语动词作宾语5. 用动名词的一些结构（这些结构中动名词一般作宾语）只能用动名词的结构有：be busy/through/worth, be used/accustomed to (习惯于…), look forward to, get down to, turn to, feel like, give up, can’t help, what/how about, devote…to, prefer…to…, have di fficulty/trouble/problem/fun/a good/hard time, There is no use/need/good, It’s no use, when it comes to等。

1.I didn't mean _________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. (2018天津)A.to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】mean后接动名词表示“意味着”，后接不定式表示“意图，打算”；can’t help doing表示“情不自禁想做”，由句意“我本没打算吃东西，但冰激凌看上去这么诱人，我就情不自禁地想尝一尝。

” 可知选D。

2. When it comes to ________ in public, no one can match him. （2014江西）A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken【答案】B【解析】when it comes to doing表示“说到做……”；speak表示“说”时是不及物动词，故用主动式。

英语非谓语单词及答案(2)

英语非谓语单词及答案(2)一、选择题1．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's placein the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought2．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help3．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking4．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than 5．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 6．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking 7．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what 8．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects 9．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked 10．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A．where B．why C．whether D．how11．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had12．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read13．—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which 14．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 15．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play16．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.—I will, Mum.A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved17．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing 18．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 19．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers . A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent 20．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching21．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising22．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten 23．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 24．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 25．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam26．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives27．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left28．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut29．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 30．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait31．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives32．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 33．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 34．Children are not born with their habits already _______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made 35．—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 36．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling37．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. --I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring38．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 39．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise40．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 41．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won 42．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed 43．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this 44．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold45．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing46．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting; Better not; used to sitB．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting47．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some v oluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing48．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that49．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind t hat. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working50．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？它来源于一个古老的中国故事。

专题04 非谓语动词-(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(解析版)

专题04 非谓语动词五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)考点考情分布考点1动词不定式2024新课标I卷—t0 give;2024新课标II卷—to find;2024浙江1月卷—to benefit;2023新课标I卷—to bite;2023新课标I卷—to be lifted 2022新课标II卷改编—to thank; 2022浙江卷—to do;2022浙江1月卷—plan to continue; 2022新课标I卷—to increase; 2022新课标II卷—to see;2021新课标II卷—to educate; 2021浙江卷—to plant;2020浙江1月卷--to increase. 2020·浙江卷—to change。

考点2 动名词2020新课标卷--walking考点3 动词现在分词2024新课标II卷--Recalling; 2023新课标II卷--visiting; 2023新课标I卷--wanting; 2022新课标II卷--falling; 2022浙江卷-- existing, sighted; 2022新课标I卷--Covering; 2021新课标II卷—thinking; 2021新课标I卷—aching; 2021新课标I卷--living考点4 过去分词2024新课标II卷--inspired 2024浙江1月卷--designed; 2024新课标I卷--closed; 2023新课标I卷--recognized;2023浙江1月卷--surrounded;2021浙江卷1月—studied;2021新课标I卷--astonished;2020新课标III卷curiosity;2020新课标卷accuracy2020浙江卷1月—compared一命题趋向高考中非谓语动词一般在语法填空中考查，1动词不定式短语作目的状语，定语，主语，宾语，宾语补足语，原因状语；还考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义。

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外研版英语非谓语动词考点解析（Word版附答案）一、动词被动语态1． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.A. Two thirds; are spentB. Two thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。

英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。

由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。

2．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。

根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。

主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...，主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。

故选A。

4．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。

结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

5．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．A. was invitedB. invitedC. is invitedD. invites【答案】 A【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．6．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn't cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。

昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。

it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

7．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected【答案】C【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。

本题考查动词的语态和时态。

从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。

故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。

要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。

8．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.A. will have；won'tB. have；won'tC. will have；isn'tD. have；doesn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。

—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。

will have将会有；have有，一般现在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。

【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。

难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表示将来的动作用将来时态。

但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。

注意对这些知识点的熟练掌握。

9．You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：再给你一天作自己的决定。

再给你一天，还没有给，表将来，用一般将来时态；主语you是谓语动词give的承受者，用被动语态。

故选C。

10．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．A. is calledB. are calledC. calledD. calls【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。

一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。

主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。

本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。

11．—Who's the little boy in the photo？—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。

A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。

主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词，故答案选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。

12．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。

—对不起，先生。

他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。

为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。