初中英语动词填空

时间状语从句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句 原因状语从句： because, since, as和for都引导 目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that,等词引导 结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导 让步状语从句：是由though, although 引导的状语从句
1．Have you finished __________(clean) the window? 2.Do they enjoy __________(listen) the light music? 3.They’re all busy ___________(work) on the farm. 4.He doesn’t feel like _________(eat) anything. 5.It ‘s time for class , stop _________(talk),please. 6.We hear somebody ________(cry) in the next room.
If引导的从句有两种情况： if为如果一意时 ，引导的是条件状语从句，此时若 主句是将来时，if从句用一般现在时； if若为是否一意时 ，它引导的是宾语从句，此时if 从句可根据需要为任何时态 1. He asks if Mr Li __________(be) to New York twice. 2.I want to know if he ________(come) tomorrow,if he _______(come) tomorrow ,please tell me
G．现在完成时 出现的词有already/just/ yet/never…before， since短语，从句， for短语 句子结构 主语＋have/has＋动词过去分词＋…… 主语＋haven’t/hasn’t＋动词过去分词＋…… Have /has＋主语＋动词过去分词＋…… 疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋动词过去分词＋……
E．现在进行时 出现的词，句式有 now , look ,listen ,it’s 12 o clock… where’s/re… 句子结构 主语＋am/is/are＋动词ing＋…… 主语＋am/is/are+ not＋动词ing＋…… Am/is are ＋主语＋动词ing＋……？ 疑问词＋am/is/ are＋主语＋动词ing＋……？
Examples: 1.Tom ______(come) to China last year. 2.How long _____ Ann ______(stay) in Xi’an last month? 3.They ________(not buy) the computer yesterday. 4._____he ______(water) the flowers just now?
被动语态
记住以下句式： am/is/are/was/were＋动词过去分词 情态动词＋be＋动词过去分词 has/have＋been＋动词过去分词 will+be+动词过去分词
从句时态
宾语从句（充当宾语这个句子 成分的从句） 当主句为一般现在时宾语从句 可以是任何时态 当主句为一般 过去时宾语从句必须是过去的 某个时态
Examples : 1.He says that he _______(buy)a new dicti onary next week. 2.She said she_______(help) Uncle Wang t he next day. 3.They say they _______ already _____(r ead) the story book.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1. 修饰动词的状语，是为了说明动作的状 态，程度等， 用的是一个副词。
2. 2. 修饰一整个句子的状语是表时间、地 点、原因、让步、条件、方式等的。 可以是副词，从句，可以是分词短语
状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修 饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。 状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间，原因， 条件，比较，结果，目的等类。
动词填空专项
主讲人：刘红星
考查范围
1.检查时态结构 2.动词不定式 3.动词ing形式 4.被动语态 5.句中有情态动词 6.主谓一致
时态结构
A.一般现在时 一般出现的时间有 on Sunday/Monday… every week/day/month… often /sometimes… 主语是第三人称单数时句子结构 （主语＋动词三 单＋… ）（主语＋doesn’t＋动词原形＋……） （ Does＋主语＋动词原形＋……）（ 疑问词＋ does＋主语＋动词原形＋…… ）（主语非第三人称 单数句子结构）（ 主语＋动词原形）（ 主语＋ don’t＋动词原形）（ Do＋主语＋动词原形＋…… ） （疑问词＋do＋主语＋动词原形＋……）
F.过去进行时 出现的时间句式有 at that time , this time yesterday, at 4 ye sterday afternoon, when从句 (四种 句式略)
Examples: 1. What _____ you _____(do) at that time? 2.It’s 6:30 now. The Browns _________(have) supp er. 3.I________(do) my homework when my mother ca me back 4.Where’re the children? They _________(play) g ames outside. 5.what ____ she _____ at 9:00 yesterday morning ?
不带to的不定式 下列词后的不定 式不带to 有 make , let ,see, hear,watch,feel， help, had better
Examples 1.His words made us _______(feel) happy. 2.You’d better _________(write) the new words d own. 3.Can you help me_______(carry) the box? 4.I saw her ________(walk) into the classroom.
B.一般过去时 一般出现的时间有 yesterday, yesterday morning, last week/month/Mond ay , the day before yesterday 句子结构 主语＋动词过去式＋…… 主语＋didn’t ＋动词原形＋…… Did＋主语＋动词原形＋……? 疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋……?
动词ING形式
可接ing形式的有以下词和句式： stop, start, begin, finish, enjoy,like ,see,hea r, keep on, feel like, go on, be busy doin g, be good at doing, give up, practise be i nterested in doing
H．过去完成时 一般出现在宾语从句，when/before从 句，by the end of last term/month…中
Examples : 1.They _____ already ________(dig) 20 holes f or the trees. 2.He ______just ______(come) back from Tibet. 3.The train ___________(leave) when I got to th e station. 4.______ your uncle _________(finish) his work y et?
状语从句: 主要说一下由 as soon as , if , when, after, before, not …until引导的从句。 由这些词连接的状语从句都有一个共同特 点就是—当主句为将来时，从句必须用一 般现在时。
Examples : 1.I will tell him the news as soon as he _____( come) back. 2.We won’t have supper until my mother ___ ___(get) home. 3.The boys won’t go swimming if it _______( rain) tomorrow. 4.You can go boating after you ________(finis h) your homework.
动词不定式
带to的不定式 可以接不定式的有以下词和句式 tell,ask,decide,forget,remember,want,would like,sto p, go on,start,begin ,it’s+adj+to do…, it’s time to do…
Examples ： 1.We don’t know what _______(do) next.2.Don ’t forget ________(write) your name on the pap er. 3.The doctor told me __________(not smoke) any more. 4.It’s dangerous ________(cross) the road now. 5.Do you have anything interesting _______(tell) u s?
Examples: 1.They often _______(sing) English songs after class. 2.______your mother _______(watch) TV in the evenin g? 3.Lucy _______(go) to singing class every Sunday. 4.She _______(not like) eating eggs. 5.The students in Class 3___________(not play) volley ball on Monday afternoon