初中英语动词填空
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动词填空专项
主讲人：刘红星
考查范围
1.检查时态结构 2.动词不定式 3.动词ing形式 4.被动语态 5.句中有情态动词 6.主谓一致
时态结构
A.一般现在时 一般出现的时间有 on Sunday/Monday… every week/day/month… often /sometimes… 主语是第三人称单数时句子结构 （主语＋动词三 单＋… ）（主语＋doesn’t＋动词原形＋……） （ Does＋主语＋动词原形＋……）（ 疑问词＋ does＋主语＋动词原形＋…… ）（主语非第三人称 单数句子结构）（ 主语＋动词原形）（ 主语＋ don’t＋动词原形）（ Do＋主语＋动词原形＋…… ） （疑问词＋do＋主语＋动词原形＋……）
F.过去进行时 出现的时间句式有 at that time , this time yesterday, at 4 ye sterday afternoon, when从句 (四种 句式略)
Examples: 1. What _____ you _____(do) at that time? 2.It’s 6:30 now. The Browns _________(have) supp er. 3.I________(do) my homework when my mother ca me back 4.Where’re the children? They _________(play) g ames outside. 5.what ____ she _____ at 9:00 yesterday morning ?
B.一般过去时 一般出现的时间有 yesterday, yesterday morning, last week/month/Mond ay , the day before yesterday 句子结构 主语＋动词过去式＋…… 主语＋didn’t ＋动词原形＋…… Did＋主语＋动词原形＋……? 疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋……?
C.一般将来时 一般出现的时间有tomorrow, next Friday/year/month…用 be going to表将来 句子结构 主语＋be going to ＋动词原形＋…… 主语＋be ＋not＋going to＋动词原形＋…… Be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋…… 疑问词＋be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋…… 用Will表将来 句子结构 主语+will＋动词原形＋…… 主语＋won’t＋动词原形＋…… Will＋主语＋动词原形＋…… 疑问词＋will＋主语＋动词原形＋……
G．现在完成时 出现的词有already/just/ yet/never…before， since短语，从句， for短语 句子结构 主语＋have/has＋动词过去分词＋…… 主语＋haven’t/hasn’t＋动词过去分词＋…… Have /has＋主语＋动词过去分词＋…… 疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋动词过去分词＋……
状语从句: 主要说一下由 as soon as , if , when, after, before, not …until引导的从句。 由这些词连接的状语从句都有一个共同特 点就是—当主句为将来时，从句必须用一 般现在时。
Examples : 1.I will tell him the news as soon as he _____( come) back. 2.We won’t have supper until my mother ___ ___(get) home. 3.The boys won’t go swimming if it _______( rain) tomorrow. 4.You can go boating after you ________(finis h) your homework.
Examples: 1.They often _______(sing) English songs after class. 2.______your mother _______(watch) TV in the evenin g? 3.Lucy _______(go) to singing class every Sunday. 4.She _______(not like) eating eggs. 5.The students in Class 3___________(not play) volley ball on Monday afternoon
不带to的不定式 下列词后的不定 式不带to 有 make , let ,see, hear,watch,feel， help, had better
Examples 1.His words made us _______(feel) happy. 2.You’d better _________(write) the new words d own. 3.Can you help me_______(carry) the box? 4.I saw her ________(walk) into the classroom.
D．过去将来时 过去将来时主要用于宾语 从句或讲述过去的事情时用到，句子结构于 一般将来时相同，把一般将来时句子结构中 的am/is/are改为was/were;will改为would.
Examples: 1.He ________(plant) trees tomorrow. 2.____she _______ (learn) French by herself ne xt year? 3.They ___________(not have) maths lesson tomorr ow. 4.It ________(be) cloudy the day after tomorrow.
被动语态
记住以下句式： am/is/are/was/were＋动词过去分词 情态动词＋be＋动词过去分词 has/have＋been＋动词过去分词 will+be+动词过去分词
Examples: 1.Tom ______(come) to China last year. 2.How long _____ Ann ______(stay) in Xi’an last month? 3.They ________(not buy) the computer yesterday. 4._____he ______(water) the flowers just now?
If引导的从句有两种情况： if为如果一意时 ，引导的是条件状语从句，此时若 主句是将来时，if从句用一般现在时； if若为是否一意时 ，它引导的是宾语从句，此时if 从句可根据需要为任何时态 1. He asks if Mr Li __________(be) to New York twice. 2.I want to know if he ________(come) tomorrow,if he _______(come) tomorrow ,please tell me
H．过去完成时 一般出现在宾语从句，when/before从 句，by the end of last term/month…中
Examples : 1.They _____ already ________(dig) 20 holes f or the trees. 2.He ______just ______(come) back from Tibet. 3.The train ___________(leave) when I got to th e station. 4.______ your uncle _________(finish) his work y et?
动词不定式
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
带to的不定式 可以接不定式的有以下词和句式 tell,ask,decide,forget,remember,want,would like,sto p, go on,start,begin ,it’s+adj+to do…, it’s time to do…
Examples ： 1.We don’t know what _______(do) next.2.Don ’t forget ________(write) your name on the pap er. 3.The doctor told me __________(not smoke) any more. 4.It’s dangerous ________(cross) the road now. 5.Do you have anything interesting _______(tell) u s?
时间状语从句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句 原因状语从句： because, since, as和for都引导 目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that,等词引导 结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导 让步状语从句：是由though, although 引导的状语从句
1．Have you finished __________(clean) the window? 2.Do they enjoy __________(listen) the light music? 3.They’re all busy ___________(work) on the farm. 4.He doesn’t feel like _________(eat) anything. 5.It ‘s time for class , stop _________(talk),please. 6.We hear somebody ________(cry) in the next room.
1. 修饰动词的状语，是为了说明动作的状 态，程度等， 用的是一个副词。
2. 2. 修饰一整个句子的状语是表时间、地 点、原因、让步、条件、方式等的。 可以是副词，从句，可以是分词短语
状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修 饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。 状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间，原因， 条件，比较，结果，目的等类。
E．现在进行时 出现的词，句式有 now , look ,listen ,it’s 12 o clock… where’s/re… 句子结构 主语＋am/is/are＋动词ing＋…… 主语＋am/is/are+ not＋动词ing＋…… Am/is are ＋主语＋动词ing＋……？ 疑问词＋am/is/ are＋主语＋动词ing＋……？
从句时态
宾语从句（充当宾语这个句子 成分的从句） 当主句为一般现在时宾语从句 可以是任何时态 当主句为一般 过去时宾语从句必须是过去的 某个时态
Examples : 1.He says that he _______(buy)a new dicti onary next week. 2.She said she_______(help) Uncle Wang t he next day. 3.They say they _______ already _____(r ead) the story book.
动词ING形式
可接ing形式的有以下词和句式： stop, start, begin, finish, enjoy,like ,see,hea r, keep on, feel like, go on, be busy doin g, be good at doing, give up, practise be i nterested in doing
主讲人：刘红星
考查范围
1.检查时态结构 2.动词不定式 3.动词ing形式 4.被动语态 5.句中有情态动词 6.主谓一致
时态结构
A.一般现在时 一般出现的时间有 on Sunday/Monday… every week/day/month… often /sometimes… 主语是第三人称单数时句子结构 （主语＋动词三 单＋… ）（主语＋doesn’t＋动词原形＋……） （ Does＋主语＋动词原形＋……）（ 疑问词＋ does＋主语＋动词原形＋…… ）（主语非第三人称 单数句子结构）（ 主语＋动词原形）（ 主语＋ don’t＋动词原形）（ Do＋主语＋动词原形＋…… ） （疑问词＋do＋主语＋动词原形＋……）
F.过去进行时 出现的时间句式有 at that time , this time yesterday, at 4 ye sterday afternoon, when从句 (四种 句式略)
Examples: 1. What _____ you _____(do) at that time? 2.It’s 6:30 now. The Browns _________(have) supp er. 3.I________(do) my homework when my mother ca me back 4.Where’re the children? They _________(play) g ames outside. 5.what ____ she _____ at 9:00 yesterday morning ?
B.一般过去时 一般出现的时间有 yesterday, yesterday morning, last week/month/Mond ay , the day before yesterday 句子结构 主语＋动词过去式＋…… 主语＋didn’t ＋动词原形＋…… Did＋主语＋动词原形＋……? 疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋……?
C.一般将来时 一般出现的时间有tomorrow, next Friday/year/month…用 be going to表将来 句子结构 主语＋be going to ＋动词原形＋…… 主语＋be ＋not＋going to＋动词原形＋…… Be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋…… 疑问词＋be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋…… 用Will表将来 句子结构 主语+will＋动词原形＋…… 主语＋won’t＋动词原形＋…… Will＋主语＋动词原形＋…… 疑问词＋will＋主语＋动词原形＋……
G．现在完成时 出现的词有already/just/ yet/never…before， since短语，从句， for短语 句子结构 主语＋have/has＋动词过去分词＋…… 主语＋haven’t/hasn’t＋动词过去分词＋…… Have /has＋主语＋动词过去分词＋…… 疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋动词过去分词＋……
状语从句: 主要说一下由 as soon as , if , when, after, before, not …until引导的从句。 由这些词连接的状语从句都有一个共同特 点就是—当主句为将来时，从句必须用一 般现在时。
Examples : 1.I will tell him the news as soon as he _____( come) back. 2.We won’t have supper until my mother ___ ___(get) home. 3.The boys won’t go swimming if it _______( rain) tomorrow. 4.You can go boating after you ________(finis h) your homework.
Examples: 1.They often _______(sing) English songs after class. 2.______your mother _______(watch) TV in the evenin g? 3.Lucy _______(go) to singing class every Sunday. 4.She _______(not like) eating eggs. 5.The students in Class 3___________(not play) volley ball on Monday afternoon
不带to的不定式 下列词后的不定 式不带to 有 make , let ,see, hear,watch,feel， help, had better
Examples 1.His words made us _______(feel) happy. 2.You’d better _________(write) the new words d own. 3.Can you help me_______(carry) the box? 4.I saw her ________(walk) into the classroom.
D．过去将来时 过去将来时主要用于宾语 从句或讲述过去的事情时用到，句子结构于 一般将来时相同，把一般将来时句子结构中 的am/is/are改为was/were;will改为would.
Examples: 1.He ________(plant) trees tomorrow. 2.____she _______ (learn) French by herself ne xt year? 3.They ___________(not have) maths lesson tomorr ow. 4.It ________(be) cloudy the day after tomorrow.
被动语态
记住以下句式： am/is/are/was/were＋动词过去分词 情态动词＋be＋动词过去分词 has/have＋been＋动词过去分词 will+be+动词过去分词
Examples: 1.Tom ______(come) to China last year. 2.How long _____ Ann ______(stay) in Xi’an last month? 3.They ________(not buy) the computer yesterday. 4._____he ______(water) the flowers just now?
If引导的从句有两种情况： if为如果一意时 ，引导的是条件状语从句，此时若 主句是将来时，if从句用一般现在时； if若为是否一意时 ，它引导的是宾语从句，此时if 从句可根据需要为任何时态 1. He asks if Mr Li __________(be) to New York twice. 2.I want to know if he ________(come) tomorrow,if he _______(come) tomorrow ,please tell me
H．过去完成时 一般出现在宾语从句，when/before从 句，by the end of last term/month…中
Examples : 1.They _____ already ________(dig) 20 holes f or the trees. 2.He ______just ______(come) back from Tibet. 3.The train ___________(leave) when I got to th e station. 4.______ your uncle _________(finish) his work y et?
动词不定式
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
带to的不定式 可以接不定式的有以下词和句式 tell,ask,decide,forget,remember,want,would like,sto p, go on,start,begin ,it’s+adj+to do…, it’s time to do…
Examples ： 1.We don’t know what _______(do) next.2.Don ’t forget ________(write) your name on the pap er. 3.The doctor told me __________(not smoke) any more. 4.It’s dangerous ________(cross) the road now. 5.Do you have anything interesting _______(tell) u s?
时间状语从句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句 原因状语从句： because, since, as和for都引导 目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that,等词引导 结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导 让步状语从句：是由though, although 引导的状语从句
1．Have you finished __________(clean) the window? 2.Do they enjoy __________(listen) the light music? 3.They’re all busy ___________(work) on the farm. 4.He doesn’t feel like _________(eat) anything. 5.It ‘s time for class , stop _________(talk),please. 6.We hear somebody ________(cry) in the next room.
1. 修饰动词的状语，是为了说明动作的状 态，程度等， 用的是一个副词。
2. 2. 修饰一整个句子的状语是表时间、地 点、原因、让步、条件、方式等的。 可以是副词，从句，可以是分词短语
状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修 饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。 状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间，原因， 条件，比较，结果，目的等类。
E．现在进行时 出现的词，句式有 now , look ,listen ,it’s 12 o clock… where’s/re… 句子结构 主语＋am/is/are＋动词ing＋…… 主语＋am/is/are+ not＋动词ing＋…… Am/is are ＋主语＋动词ing＋……？ 疑问词＋am/is/ are＋主语＋动词ing＋……？
从句时态
宾语从句（充当宾语这个句子 成分的从句） 当主句为一般现在时宾语从句 可以是任何时态 当主句为一般 过去时宾语从句必须是过去的 某个时态
Examples : 1.He says that he _______(buy)a new dicti onary next week. 2.She said she_______(help) Uncle Wang t he next day. 3.They say they _______ already _____(r ead) the story book.
动词ING形式
可接ing形式的有以下词和句式： stop, start, begin, finish, enjoy,like ,see,hea r, keep on, feel like, go on, be busy doin g, be good at doing, give up, practise be i nterested in doing