(完整版)英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习(最新整理)

一般疑问句

用Yes 或No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be 动词（am /is /are ) /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分

通常回答为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的词.

否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.

Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not．

Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, she

isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't．

Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't．

一: 般疑问句还有下列特点：

1、以be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?

二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：

1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were）情态动词（can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、 have、had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。

例：It was rainy yesterday.

→Was it rainy yesterday?

Tom's father can play the piano.

→Can Tom's father play the piano?

I have finished my homework.

→Have you finished your homework?

2.如果句中没有be 动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did 后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。

例：They go to school by bike.

→Do they go to school by bike?

Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.

→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?

The students saw a film yesterday.

→Did the students see a film yesterday?

三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

例：I usually have lunch at school.

→Do you usually have lunch at school?

My father is playing soccer.

→Is your father playing soccer?

2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

例：There is some water on the playground.

→Is there any water on the playground?

3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。

例：I know he comes from Canada.

→Do you know he comes from Canada?

4.如果句中含有实义动词have 且表示“有”时,除借do 外，也可将其直接提到句首。

例：I have some friends in America.

→Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?

四.一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：

1.第一个词：不是Yes 就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes 可由Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替.NO 可由sorry 代替.）

2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（必须用主格代词）。

例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.

Is Anna′s father a doctor? No, he isn′t.

如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they′ 代替。Is this your pen? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

Are those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。

Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.

Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题：（1）.用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t，用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t. 例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.