(完整)小学英语动词过去式
(完整)小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解
小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。
如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。
如:I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。
二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;如:look→looked play→playe d;2、以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如:live→lived use→used;3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed;如:study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4、以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。
如:stop→stoppedplan→planned;(二)不规则动词的过去式(后附不规则动词变化表)1、改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ;build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样;cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。
完整版)动词过去式表
完整版)动词过去式表沈阳世贸人才培训中心提供动词过去时和过去分词表,方便研究者研究英语动词的变形。
以下是常见动词的原形、过去式和过去分词形式。
动词原形包括be(am。
is。
are)、bear[bεə]、do[du:。
du:]、fly[flai]、go[ɡəu]等。
另外,e[kʌm]、run[rʌn]、hear[hiə]、learn[lə:n]、shine[ʃain]、show[ʃəu]、smell[smel]、wake[weik]等。
一些常见的动词过去式包括came[keim]、ran[ræn]、heard[hə:d]、learned/learnt[lə:nt]、shone/shined、showed、smelled/smelt[smelt]、waked/woke[wəuk]、built[bilt]、lent[lent]、sent[sent]、spent[spent]等。
动词过去分词形式也是研究英语动词变形的重要内容。
e[kʌm]、run[rʌn]、heard[hə:d]、learned/learnt[lə:nt]、shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]、showed/shown['ʃəun]、smelled/smelt[smelt]、waked/woken['wəukən]、built[bilt]、lent[lent]、sent[sent]、spent[spent]等。
除此之外,还有一些动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要特别注意。
例如,be(am。
is。
are)的过去式是was/were,过去分词是been;bear[bɔ:]的过去式是bore[bɔ:n],过去分词是born/borne[bɔ:n];do[du:。
du:]的过去式是did[did],过去分词是done[dʌn];fly[flai]的过去式是flew[flu:],过去分词是flown[fləun];go[ɡəu]的过去式是went[went],过去分词是gone[ɡɔn]。
小学常用不规则动词过去式
小学常用不规则动词过去式以下是小学常用不规则动词过去式,帮助大家更好地研究英语语法。
动词原形:am/was过去式:are/were中文释义:表示存在、状态等动词原形:e过去式:___中文释义:成为;变成动词原形:begin过去式:___中文释义:开始动词原形:break过去式:broke中文释义:打破动词原形:bring过去式:brought中文释义:拿来;取来;带来动词原形:build过去式:built中文释义:构筑;建造;建筑动词原形:buy过去式:bought中文释义:购买;买动词原形:can过去式:could中文释义:可以;能;可能;会动词原形:catch过去式:caught中文释义:赶上(车船等);捕获来;来到动词原形:come过去式:came中文释义:来到动词原形:cut过去式:cut中文释义:切;割;削;剪动词原形:do/does过去式:did中文释义:做;干;行动动词原形:draw过去式:drew中文释义:画动词原形:drink过去式:drank中文释义:喝;饮动词原形:drive过去式:drove中文释义:开车;驾驶动词原形:eat过去式:ate中文释义:吃动词原形:feel过去式:felt中文释义:感到;觉得动词原形:find过去式:found中文释义:寻找;查找动词原形:fly过去式:flew中文释义:飞行动词原形:et过去式:ot中文释义:忘记;忘却动词原形:get过去式:got中文释义:变得;得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮动词原形:give过去式:gave中文释义:给;授予动词原形:go过去式:went中文释义:去动词原形:have/has过去式:had中文释义:有;吃;饮动词原形:hear过去式:heard中文释义:听见;听说动词原形:hide过去式:hid中文释义:隐藏动词原形:is过去式:was中文释义:是(表示存在、状态等)动词原形:keep过去式:___中文释义:保持;使保持某种状态动词原形:know过去式:___中文释义:知道;了解动词原形:leave过去式:left中文释义:离去;出发动词原形:let过去式:let中文释义:允许;让动词原形:lose过去式:lost中文释义:失去;丧失动词原形:make过去式:made中文释义:使;促使;迫使;做;制作动词原形:may/might过去式:might中文释义:可能;可以动词原形:mean过去式:___中文释义:表示……的意思;作……的解释动词原形:___过去式:met中文释义:遇见;相逢动词原形:put过去式:put中文释义:放;摆;装动词原形:read过去式:read /e/中文释义:读;阅读动词原形:ride过去式:rode中文释义:骑动词原形:ring过去式:rang中文释义:(铃)响动词原形:rise过去式:rose中文释义:上升动词原形:run过去式:ran中文释义:跑;奔跑动词原形:say过去式:said中文释义:说;讲动词原形:see过去式:saw中文释义:看见动词原形:send过去式:sent中文释义:发送;寄;派;遣动词原形:set过去式:set中文释义:放置;安排动词原形:show过去式:showed中文释义:展示;给……看动词原形:shut过去式:shut中文释义:关上(门、盖、窗户等)动词原形:sing过去式:sang中文释义:唱;唱歌动词原形:sit过去式:sat中文释义:坐动词原形:sleep过去式:slept中文释义:睡;睡觉动词原形:speak过去式:spoke中文释义:说;说话动词原形:swim过去式:swam中文释义:游泳动词原形:___过去式:took中文释义:搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到动词原形:___过去式:___中文释义:教;讲授动词原形:tell过去式:___中文释义:告诉;讲述动词原形:think过去式:___中文释义:想;思考动词原形:will/would 过去式:would中文释义:将要;愿意动词原形:win过去式:___中文释义:赢;获胜动词原形:write过去式:wrote中文释义:书写October______Family ___限时作业)根据下列句子,完成相应的问句:1.___.When is your birthday?2.___.When is her birthday?3.___.When ___?4.___’___ ___ 14th.When is Jim'___?5.I am fine。
完整)小学英语动词过去式
完整)小学英语动词过去式牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式动词原形:am。
is。
are(是)过去式:was。
were动词原形:see(看见)过去式:saw动词原形:do(做)过去式:did动词原形:go(去)过去式:went动词原形:have/has(有)过去式:had动词原形:let(让)过去式:let动词原形:eat(吃)过去式:ate动词原形:ring(铃响)过去式:rang动词原形:sing(唱)过去式:sang动词原形:read(读)过去式:read (读音同red)动词原形:draw(画)过去式:drew动词原形:sit(坐)过去式:sat动词原形:meet(遇见)过去式:met动词原形:keep(保持)过去式:XXX动词原形:sleep(睡)过去式:slept动词原形:sweep(扫)过去式:swept动词原形:feel(感觉)过去式:felt动词原形:put(放)过去式:put动词原形:come(来)过去式:came动词原形:e(变成)过去式:XXX动词原形:run(跑)过去式:ran动词原形:dig(挖)过去式:dug动词原形:get(得到)过去式:got动词原形:hang(悬挂)过去式:hung动词原形:hold(抓住)过去式:held动词原形:smell(闻)过去式:smelt动词原形:leave(离开)过去式:left动词原形:build(建设)过去式:built动词原形:send(传送)过去式:sent动词原形:spend(花费)过去式:spent动词原形:learn(研究)过去式:XXX动词原形:mean(意思是)过去式:XXX动词原形:catch(抓住)过去式:caught动词原形:teach(教)过去式:XXX动词原形:bring(带来)过去式:brought动词原形:buy(买)过去式:bought动词原形:think(想)过去式:XXX动词原形:hear(听见)过去式:heard动词原形:tell(告诉)过去式:XXX动词原形:say(说)过去式:said动词原形:find(找到)过去式:found动词原形:make(制造)过去式:made动词原形:stand(站)过去式:stood动词原形:begin(开始)过去式:XXX动词原形:drink(喝)过去式:drank动词原形:swim(游泳)过去式:swam动词原形:blow(吹)过去式:blew动词原形:fly(飞)过去式:flew动词原形:grow(生长)过去式:grew动词原形:know(知道)过去式:XXX动词原形:throw(投掷)过去式:XXX动词原形:show(出示)过去式:showed动词原形:break(打破)过去式:broke动词原形:choose(选择)过去式:chose动词原形:et(忘记)过去式:ot动词原形:XXX(说,讲)过去式:spoke动词原形:wake(醒)过去式:woke动词原形:drive(驾驶)过去式:drove动词原形:fall(落下)过去式:fell动词原形:give(给)过去式:gave动词原形:XXX(取)过去式:took动词原形:ride(骑)过去式:rode动词原形:write(写)过去式:wrote动词原形:lie(平躺)过去式:lay动词原形:(停止)过去式:ped动词原形:can(能)过去式:could动词原形:shall过去式:should动词原形:will过去式:would以上是XXX英语常见不规则动词过去式。
(完整版)小学英语动词过去式的变化规则
一般过去时动词过去式知识点规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 直接在词尾加-ed。
如: , work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat —beat2. 以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend —spent3. 以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。
如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。
如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit —sat, drink—drank规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如:asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
小学生常用动词过去式表(全面完整版)
小学生常用动词过去式表(全面完整版)(可以直接使用,可编辑全面完整版资料,欢迎下载)小学英语不规则动词过去式表(1)AA型(动词原形、过去式同形)cost(花费)cost cut(割)--cuthit(打)--hithurt 伤害)--hurtlet(让)--let put(放)--putread (读)--read beat(跳动)--beat(2) AB型(动词原形、过去式不同形)become(变成)--becamecome(来)--camerun(跑)--ranget(得到)--gothold(抓住)--held sit(坐)--satshine(照耀)--shone win (赢)--wonmeet(遇见)--metkeep(保持)--keptsleep(睡)--sleptlose(丢失)--lostsweep(扫)--swept feel(感觉)--feltsmell(闻)-smeltleave(离开)--leftbuild(建设)--builtlearn(学习)--learntmean(意思是)--meantcatch(抓住)--caughtteach(教)--taughtbring(带来)--broughtbuy(买)--bought hear (听见)--heardthink(想)--thoughtstand(站)--stoodtell(告诉)--toldsay(说)--saidfind(找到)--foundhave/has(有)--hadmake(制造)--madeunderstand明白--understood do(做)--did be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, werego(去)--went eat(吃)--atebegin(开始)--begandrink(喝)--dranksing (唱)--sang choose(选择)--chose swim(游泳)--swamblow(吹)--blewdraw(画)--drewfly(飞)--flewgrow(生长)--grewknow(知道)--knewthrow(投掷)--threwshow(出示)--showedfall(落下)--fell see(看见)--sawspeak(说,讲)--spokedrive(驾驶)--drovegive(给)--gaverise(升高)--rosetake(取)--took wear(穿)--woreride(骑)--rodewrite(写)--wrote小学阶段动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化表原形过去式过去分词原形过去式过去分词be Was/were been have had had become became become hear heard heard begin began begun hit hit hitbite bit bitten know knew known break broke broken make made made bring brought brought meet met met build built built read read read can could could run ran run catch caught caught say said said come came come see saw seencut cut cut sing sang sungdo did done sit sat sat draw drew drawn sleep slept slept drink drank drunk swim swam swum drive drove driven take took taken eat ate eaten teach taught taught feed fed fed tell told toldfeel felt felt think thought thought find found found throw threw thrown fly flew flown wear wore worn get got gotten write wrote written give gave givengo went gone直接加edwalk走____________climb爬_____________turn转弯____________learn学习_____________cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母__________________________clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________answer the phone接__________________________listen to music听音乐__________________________clean the room打扫房间__________________________collect insects收集昆虫__________________________jump跳____________row划____________work工作____________show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加dlike像,喜欢______________ live居住______________dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________love爱______________ taste尝______________close关上______________ prepare准备_____________不规则变化eat吃____________ have有;吃____________ buy买____________ take买;带____________go去____________ sing唱歌____________teach(taught)教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架getup起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________ swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept) the floor扫地do做____________make the bed铺床____________draw(drew) pictures画画write(wrote) a letter写信catch(caught)butterflies捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become(became)变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave离开_____________wake(woke) up醒来bring带来____________is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow种植grew stand(stood)站立词形不变read books读书__________________put放__________________set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit(hit)撞击、打cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop购物__________________把y变成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾__________________study学习______________________小学生作息时间表早上 6:55起床,换衣服,刷牙、洗脸。
小学英语动词过去式表五六年级
41运送carry carried carried
42试try tried tried
43哭cry cried cried
44担忧worry worried worried
45停止s46掉落drop dropped dropped
25获胜win won won
26遇见meet met met
27有have had had
28制作make made made
29握住,举行hold held held
30站stand stood stood
31明白understand understood understood
32听写hear heard heard
55将shall should
56将will would
57挂,掉着hang hung hung
hanged hanged
58照耀,发光shine shone shone
A A A形式
1让let let let
2花费,值cost cost cost
3放put put put
4读read read read
16感觉feel felt felt
17闻smell smelt smelt
18睡觉sleep slept slept
19扫地sweep swept swept
20保持keep kept kept
21丢失lose lost lost
22得到get got got
23做sit sat sat
24挖dig dug dug
小学英语不规则动词过去式表五--六年级
A B C形式
1喝drink drank drunk
80个常见的小学英语动词的原形、进行时和过去式
80个常见的小学英语动词的原形、进行时和过去式,附带翻译:1. 动词:be- 原形:be- 进行时:am/is/are- 过去式:was/were- 翻译:是、在2. 动词:have- 原形:have- 进行时:having- 过去式:had- 翻译:有3. 动词:do- 原形:do- 进行时:doing- 过去式:did- 翻译:做4. 动词:say- 原形:say- 进行时:saying- 过去式:said- 翻译:说5. 动词:go- 原形:go- 进行时:going- 过去式:went- 翻译:去6. 动词:get- 原形:get- 进行时:getting- 过去式:got- 翻译:得到7. 动词:make- 原形:make- 进行时:making- 过去式:made- 翻译:制作8. 动词:see- 原形:see- 进行时:seeing- 过去式:saw- 翻译:看见9. 动词:want- 原形:want- 进行时:wanting- 过去式:wanted- 翻译:想要10. 动词:know- 原形:know- 进行时:knowing- 过去式:knew- 翻译:知道11. 动词:come- 原形:come- 进行时:coming- 过去式:came- 翻译:来12. 动词:see- 原形:see- 进行时:seeing- 过去式:saw- 翻译:看见13. 动词:look- 原形:look- 进行时:looking- 过去式:looked- 翻译:看14. 动词:think- 原形:think- 进行时:thinking- 过去式:thought- 翻译:思考15. 动词:help- 原形:help- 进行时:helping- 过去式:helped- 翻译:帮助16. 动词:read- 原形:read- 进行时:reading- 过去式:read- 翻译:阅读17. 动词:write- 原形:write- 进行时:writing- 过去式:wrote- 翻译:写18. 动词:draw- 原形:draw- 进行时:drawing- 过去式:drew- 翻译:画19. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩20. 动词:eat- 原形:eat- 进行时:eating- 过去式:ate- 翻译:吃21. 动词:run- 原形:run- 进行时:running- 过去式:ran- 翻译:跑22. 动词:jump- 原形:jump- 进行时:jumping- 过去式:jumped- 翻译:跳23. 动词:sleep- 原形:sleep- 进行时:sleeping- 过去式:slept- 翻译:睡觉24. 动词:study- 原形:study- 进行时:studying- 过去式:studied- 翻译:学习25. 动词:dance- 原形:dance- 进行时:dancing- 过去式:danced- 翻译:跳舞26. 动词:sing- 原形:sing- 进行时:singing- 过去式:sang- 翻译:唱歌27. 动词:swim- 原形:swim- 进行时:swimming- 过去式:swam- 翻译:游泳28. 动词:fly- 原形:fly- 进行时:flying- 过去式:flew- 翻译:飞行29. 动词:give- 原形:give- 进行时:giving- 过去式:gave- 翻译:给予30. 动词:take- 原形:take- 进行时:taking- 过去式:took- 翻译:拿31. 动词:bring- 原形:bring- 进行时:bringing- 过去式:brought- 翻译:带来32. 动词:ride- 原形:ride- 进行时:riding- 过去式:rode- 翻译:骑33. 动词:run- 原形:run- 进行时:running- 过去式:ran- 翻译:跑34. 动词:hear- 原形:hear- 进行时:hearing- 过去式:heard- 翻译:听到35. 动词:watch- 原形:watch- 进行时:watching- 过去式:watched- 翻译:看36. 动词:wait- 原形:wait- 进行时:waiting- 过去式:waited- 翻译:等待37. 动词:open- 原形:open- 进行时:opening- 过去式:opened- 翻译:打开38. 动词:close- 原形:close- 进行时:closing- 过去式:closed- 翻译:关闭39. 动词:buy- 原形:buy- 进行时:buying- 过去式:bought- 翻译:买40. 动词:sell- 原形:sell- 进行时:selling- 过去式:sold- 翻译:卖41. 动词:tell- 原形:tell- 进行时:telling- 过去式:told- 翻译:告诉42. 动词:find- 原形:find- 进行时:finding- 过去式:found- 翻译:找到43. 动词:think- 原形:think- 进行时:thinking- 过去式:thought- 翻译:思考44. 动词:help- 原形:help- 进行时:helping- 过去式:helped- 翻译:帮助45. 动词:give- 原形:give- 进行时:giving- 过去式:gave- 翻译:给予46. 动词:read- 原形:read- 进行时:reading- 过去式:read- 翻译:阅读47. 动词:write- 原形:write- 进行时:writing- 过去式:wrote- 翻译:写48. 动词:draw- 原形:draw- 进行时:drawing- 过去式:drew- 翻译:画49. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩50. 动词:eat- 原形:eat- 进行时:eating- 过去式:ate- 翻译:吃51. 动词:sleep- 原形:sleep- 进行时:sleeping- 过去式:slept- 翻译:睡觉52. 动词:study- 原形:study- 进行时:studying- 过去式:studied- 翻译:学习53. 动词:dance- 原形:dance- 进行时:dancing- 过去式:danced- 翻译:跳舞54. 动词:sing- 原形:sing- 进行时:singing- 过去式:sang- 翻译:唱歌55. 动词:swim- 原形:swim- 进行时:swimming- 过去式:swam- 翻译:游泳56. 动词:fly- 原形:fly- 进行时:flying- 过去式:flew- 翻译:飞行57. 动词:take- 原形:take- 进行时:taking- 过去式:took- 翻译:拿58. 动词:bring- 原形:bring- 进行时:bringing- 过去式:brought- 翻译:带来59. 动词:make- 原形:make- 进行时:making- 过去式:made- 翻译:制作60. 动词:like- 原形:like- 进行时:liking- 过去式:liked- 翻译:喜欢61. 动词:love- 原形:love- 进行时:loving- 过去式:loved- 翻译:爱62. 动词:hate- 原形:hate- 进行时:hating- 过去式:hated- 翻译:讨厌63. 动词:see- 原形:see- 进行时:seeing- 过去式:saw- 翻译:看见64. 动词:want- 原形:want- 进行时:wanting- 过去式:wanted- 翻译:想要65. 动词:know- 原形:know- 进行时:knowing- 过去式:knew- 翻译:知道66. 动词:come- 原形:come- 进行时:coming- 过去式:came- 翻译:来67. 动词:look- 原形:look- 进行时:looking- 过去式:looked- 翻译:看68. 动词:talk- 原形:talk- 进行时:talking- 过去式:talked- 翻译:谈话69. 动词:listen- 原形:listen- 进行时:listening- 过去式:listened- 翻译:听70. 动词:meet- 原形:meet- 进行时:meeting- 过去式:met- 翻译:见面71. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩72. 动词:enjoy- 原形:enjoy- 进行时:enjoying- 过去式:enjoyed- 翻译:享受73. 动词:finish- 原形:finish- 进行时:finishing- 过去式:finished- 翻译:完成74. 动词:start- 原形:start- 进行时:starting- 过去式:started- 翻译:开始75. 动词:stop- 原形:stop- 进行时:stopping- 过去式:stopped- 翻译:停止76. 动词:choose- 原形:choose- 进行时:choosing- 过去式:chose- 翻译:选择77. 动词:play- 原形:play- 进行时:playing- 过去式:played- 翻译:玩78. 动词:believe- 原形:believe- 进行时:believing- 过去式:believed- 翻译:相信79. 动词:work- 原形:work-进行时:working- 过去式:worked- 翻译:工作80. 动词:study- 原形:study- 进行时:studying- 过去式:studied- 翻译:学习。
(完整)小学英语动词过去式
牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式动词原形过去式am, is, are(是)was, were see (看见)sawdo (做)didgo (去)went have/has(有)hadlet (让)letsit (坐)satmeet (遇见) met keep (保持)kept sleep (睡)slept sweep (扫)swept feel (感觉)feltput (放)putcome (来)came become(变成) became run (跑)randig (挖)dugget (得到)gothang (悬挂) hunghold (抓住) heldsmell (闻)smelt leave (离开)leftbuild (建设)builtsend (传送)sent spend (花费)spent learn (学习) learnt mean (意思是) meant catch (抓住) caught teach (教)taught bring (带来) brought buy (买) bought think (想)thought hear (听见) heardtell (告诉)toldsay (说)saidfind (找到)found make (制造)made stand (站)stood understand(明白) understood begin (开始)began drink (喝)drank 动词原形过去式eat (吃)atering (铃响)rangsing (唱)sangread (读)read (读音同red) draw (画)drewswim (游泳) swamblow (吹) blewfly (飞)flewgrow (生长) grewknow (知道) knewthrow (投掷) threwshow (出示) showedbreak (打破) brokechoose (选择) choseforget (忘记) forgotspeak (说,讲) spokewake (醒) wokedrive (驾驶) drovefall (落下)fellgive (给)gavetake (取)tookride (骑) rodewrite (写) wrotelie (平躺)laystope (停止)stoppedcan (能) couldshall shouldwill would牛津小学英语动词过去式变化规则动词的过去式变化:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped不规则动词过去式变化:1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
小学英语常用不规则动词过去式
小学常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式中文释义am was 是(表示存在、状态等)are were 是(表示存在、状态等)become became 成为;变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来;取来;带来build built 构筑;建造;建筑buy bought 购买;买can could 可以;能;可能;会catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获come came 来;来到cut cut 切;割;削;剪do/does did 做;干;行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝;饮drive drove 开车;驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到;觉得find found 寻找;查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记;忘却get got 变得give gave 给;授予go went 去have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮hear heard 听见;听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是(表示存在、状态等)keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态leave left 离去;出发let let 允许;让lose lost 失去;丧失make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作may might 可能;可以mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释meet met 遇见;相逢put put 放;摆;装read read /e/ 读;阅读ride rode 骑ring rang (铃)响rise rose 上升run ran 跑;奔跑say said 说;讲see saw 看见send sent 发送;寄;派;遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示;给……看shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)sing sang 唱;唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡;睡觉speak spoke 说;说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到teach taught 教;讲授tell told 告诉;讲述think thought 想;思考will would 将要win won 赢;获胜write wrote 书写不规则动词的过去式的构成1. 把动词原形中的i改为a, 变成过去式。
(完整word版)小学英语动词过去式表
小学英语动词过去式表序号汉语原形过去式过去分词A B C9 放飞fly flew flown11 拿,取take took taken12 犯错误mistake mistook mistaken17 说speak spoke spoken18 打破break broke broken21 选择choose chose chosen22 吃eat ate eaten27 躺lie lay lain30 穿wear wore wornA B B 形式1 带来bring brought brought2 打架,打仗fight fought fought1 想think thought thought2 购买buy bought bought3 教teach taught taught4 捉住catch caught caught5 卖sell sold sold6 告诉tell told told7 说say said said8 付款pay paid paid13 烧burn burnt burnt14 学learn learnt/learned learnt/learned15 意思mean meant meant16 感觉feel felt felt18 睡觉sleep slept slept19 扫地sweep swept swept20 保持keep kept kept26 遇见meet met met28 制作make made made30 站stand stood stood31 明白understand understood understood45 停止stop stopped stopped46 掉落drop dropped dropped47 喜欢prefer preferred preferred48 旅行travel traveled traveled52 能can could53 可以may might54 必须must must55 将shall should56 将will would57 挂,掉着hang hung hung hanged hanged58 照耀,发光shine shone shoneA A A 形式1 让let let let2 花费,值cost cost cost3 放put put put4 读read read read5 切割cut cut cut6 击中hit hit hit7 伤害hurt hurt hurt小学英语全部过去式不规则动词表不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原型,过去式,和过去分词完全不同drink---drank -- drunk ring --- rang ----- r ung swim -- swam ---- s wumsing --- s ang ---- sungsink --- s ank ---- sunk blow --- blew -- b lown grow --- grew -- grownknow---knew---knownfly -- flew --- flown take ---- took --- t aken shake --- shook --- shakendrive ---- drove --- drivenwrite---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride -- rode ----- r iddenspeak -- spoke ---- s pokensteal -- s tole ---- stolen break --- b roke --- broken wake --- w oke --- wokenfreeze -- froze ---- frozenforget --- forgot --- forgotten choose ---- c hose -- chosen draw --- drew --- drawn eat -- ate ---- eatenfall -- fell ---- fallen give ---- gave -- g iven hide --- hid ---- h idden see --- s aw --- seen do --- did ---- doneB. 过去式与过去分词完全相同bright --- brought -- brought think --- t hought --- thought fight --- fought -- fought buy --- b ought ---- boughtcatch --- caught --- c aught sell ----- s old -- sold tell --- told --- t oldsay ---- s aid --- saidpay --- p aid --- paid send -- sent --- s ent lend ---- lent --- l entspend -- spent --- spentburn -- b urnt --- burnt learn -- learnt ---- l earnt mean ---- m eant --- meantfeel --- f elt -- feltsmell -- smelt --- smelt sleep --- slept --- s lept sweep---slept ---- sleptleave -- left ---- l eftbuild built built lose lost lost get got got meet met met sit --- sat ----- sat shoot shot shot lead - led --- l ed spit ------ spat --- spathave had had hold held held make made madestand -- stood---stoodhear --- heard --- heard find -- found ---- f ound dig --- d ug -- dugshine -- shone -- shoneunderstand --- u nderstood --- understood win --- won --- w onC. 原型与过去分词相同come -- came --- come run -- ran ---- run become --- b ecame --- becomeD. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast ---- cast -- c ast cut --- cut --- cut put --- put --- put let ---- let -- letset -- set --- s ethit --- hit ---- h it shut --- s hut ---- shuthang hung hung 吊,挂lie---lied---lied 说谎lie---lay---lain 躺下,位于,平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑lay---laid---laid 置放。
(完整)小学 英语 动词过去式不规则变化 表
1.am/is –was be动词“是”2.are—were be动词“是”3.become—became 变为,变成4.begin—began 开始5.buy—bought买6.bring—brought 拿来,带来7.beat—beat 敲打,搅拌8.blow—blew 吹,吹动9.break—broke 打破,打碎,折断10.build—built 建筑,建造11.can—could 能,会,允许,可以e—came 到,到来,来临13.catch—caught 捕捉,抓住14.cut—cut 切,割15.cost—cost 花费16.choose—chose 选择17.do/does—did 干,做18.drink—drank 喝19.drive—drove 驾驶,驾驭,驱赶20.draw—drew 画21.dig—dug 挖,掘,刨22.eat—ate 吃23.fly—flew/flied 放(风筝)24.forget—forgot 忘记,遗忘25.fall—fell 落下,掉下,跌倒26.feel—felt 触摸,感觉,觉得27.find—found 寻找,发现,找到28.give—gave 给,给予29.go—went 去,离去,离开30.get—got 开始,收到31.grow—grew 生长,成长32.have/has—had 拥有,取得,拿33.hurt—hurt 使受伤,使痛疼34.hit—hit 打,撞击,碰撞35.hang—hung 悬挂,吊36.hear—heard 听,听见,收到37.hold—held 抓住,握住,拿住38.know—knew 知道,了解39.lose—lost 丢失,遗失40.lend—lent 借给,贷给41.learn—learnt/learned 学习,得知42.let—let 放开,允许43.leave—left 离开,离别,离去44.lie—lay 躺,卧45.make—made 制作,制造,整理46.meet—met 遇见,看见,引见47.may—might 可以,允许48.mean—meat 意思是,决定做49.put—put 放,安置50.ride—rode 乘,骑,坐51.rise—rose 升起,出现52.read—read 阅读,朗读53.run—ran 跑,奔跑54.ring—rang 给…打电话,画图55.shall—should 命令,允许56.swim—swam 游泳,游57.sing—sang 唱,唱歌58.sit—sat 坐,就坐59.send—sent 送,寄,递60.spend—spent 花费(钱,时间)61.sweep—swept 打扫,清理62.smell—smelt 闻,嗅63.sleep—slept 睡觉,睡64.speak—spoke 说,说话,讲话65.sell—sold 卖,出售66.see—saw 看,看见,望67.say—said 说,说话68.stand—stood 站立,站起69.steal—stole 偷,盗取70.think—thought 思考,考虑71.teach—taught 教,教导,教授72.take—took 得到,拿走,抓住73.throw—threw 扔,投,掷74.write—wrote 写,书写,写字75.win—won 获胜,赢得76.wake—woke 醒,使活跃77.will—would 将要,可以,会78.wear—wore 穿着,佩戴。
(完整版)动词过去式表
æ沈阳世贸人才培训中心动词过去时&过去分词表动词原形be(am, is, are)bear[bεə]do[du:, du:]fly [flai]go [ɡəu]▶ABA动词原形come [k^m]run [r^n]▶ABB (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母动词原形hear [hiə] learn [lə:n] shine [ʃain] show [ʃəu] smell [smel] wake [weik]过去式heard [hə:d]learned/learnt [lə:nt]shone/shinedshowedsmelled/smelt [smelt]waked/woke [wəuk]过去分词beenborn/borne [bɔ:n]done [dʌn]flown [fləun ]gone [ɡɔn]过去分词come [kʌm]run [rʌn]d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。
过去分词heard [hə:d]learned/learnt [lə:nt]shone/shined [ʃəun, ʃɔn]showed/shown ['ʃəun]smelled/smelt [smelt]waked/woken ['wəukən]是负担, 忍受做飞去听见学习使照耀,使发光展示, 给...看闻, 嗅醒来,叫醒 , 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建筑lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费(3)原形→ought →ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 带来buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考,想(4) 原形→aught →aught动词原形过去式catch [k tʃ] caught [kɔ:t] teach [æti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] (5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式feed [fi:d] fed [fed]find [faind] foundget [get] got [gɔt]hold [həuld] held [held]lead [li:d] led [led]meet [mi:t] met [met]sit [sit] sat [s t]win [win] won [wæ^n] (6)原形→ □lt/pt/ft→ □lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词caught [kɔ:t]taught [tɔ:t]过去分词fed [fed]foundgot/gotten ['gɔt n]held [held]led [led]met [met]sat [s t]won [wæ^n]过去分词捉,抓教喂发现,找到得到拥有,握住,支持引导, 带领, 领导遇见坐赢过去式was/ werebore [bɔ:]did [did]flew [flu:] went [went]过去式came [keim] ran [r n]来跑沈阳世贸人才培训中心feel ['fi:l]keep [ki:p]leave [li:v]sleep [sli:p]sweep [swi:p](7)其它动词原形lay [lei]pay [pei]say [sei]stand [st nd]lose [ælu:z]have [həv]make [meik]sell [sel]tell [tel]▶ABC (1)原形→过去式→ 原形+(e)n动词原形drive [ draiv ]draw [drɔ:]eat [i:t]fall [fɔ:l]give [ɡiv]grow [ɡrəu]forgive [fə'ɡiv]know [nəu]mistake [mi'steik]take [teik]throw [θrəu]ride [raid]see [si:]show[ʃəu]write[rait](2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break[breik]choose[tʃu:z]get[ɡet]forget[fə'ɡet]speak[spi:k](3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”过去式drank[dræŋk]sang[sæŋ]swam[sw m]æ▶AAAlet [let] 让set [set]安排,安置felt [felt]kept [kept]left [left]slept [slept]swept [swept]过去分词下蛋, 放置付说站失去有制造卖告诉过去分词driven [drivən]drawn [drɔ:n]eaten[ 'i:tən]fallen ['fɔ:lən]given ['ɡivən]grown [ɡrəun]forgivenknownmistookentaken ['teikn, 'teikən]thrown [θrəun, 'θrəun ]ridden ['ridən]seen [si:n]showed/shown ['ʃəun ]written['ritən]过去分词broken['brəukən]chosen['tʃəuzən]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]spoken['spəukən](过去式) 和“u”(过去分词)。
小学常用动词过去式归类完整版
小学常用动词过去式归类Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】小学常用动词过去式归类cut?-cutput?-put?let?-letread-readbring?-brought?build-builtbuy?-boughtcatch?-caught? find?-foundget-got?forget?-forgot?have(has)-had?keep?-keptunderstand?-understood?sit?-sat?blow-blew learn?-leartmake-mademeet?-metsay-saidsend?-sentsleep?-sleptspend-spentstand?-stoodteach-taughttell?-toldthink?-thought?is(am)-wasare?-were?break?-brokego-went?ring-rang?see-saw?wear?-woredo?-did?ride?–rodedraw?-drew?grow-grew?know?-knew drink?-drankwrite?–wrotegive-gavespeak–spokefly?-flew sit?-sat?run-ran?drive?-drove?eat-ate?swim-swam?take-took?throw-threwwake-woke?begin?-beganhear?-heardfeel?-felt不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。
英语动词大全过去式单词
英语动词大全过去式单词一、规则动词。
1. look [lʊk](v.) - looked [lʊkt](v.)- 例句:I looked at the picture yesterday.2. play [pleɪ](v.) - played [pleɪd](v.)- 例句:He played football last weekend.3. work [wɜːk](v.) - worked [wɜːkt](v.)- 例句:She worked hard last year.4. help [help](v.) - helped [helpt](v.)- 例句:They helped me with my homework.5. clean [kliːn](v.) - cleaned [kliːnd](v.)- 例句:We cleaned our classroom.二、不规则动词。
1. be [biː](v.) - was [wɒz](v.)(第一、三人称单数过去式)/ were [wɜː(r)](v.)(其他人称复数过去式)- 例句:I was at home yesterday. They were at school.2. do [duː](v.) - did [dɪd](v.)- 例句:What did you do last night?3. go [gəʊ](v.) - went [went](v.)- 例句:He went to the park.4. come [kʌm](v.) - came [keɪm](v.)- 例句:She came to my house.5. see [siː](v.) - saw [sɔː](v.)- 例句:I saw a movie last week.6. eat [iːt](v.) - ate [eɪt](v.)- 例句:He ate an apple this morning.7. give [gɪv](v.) - gave [geɪv](v.)- 例句:She gave me a book.8. take [teɪk](v.) - took [tʊk](v.)- 例句:They took a bus to the city.9. run [rʌn](v.) - ran [ræn](v.)- 例句:The boy ran very fast.10. write [raɪt](v.) - wrote [rəʊt](v.)- 例句:I wrote a letter to my friend.。
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牛津小学英语常见不规则动词过去式动词原形过去式
am, is, are(是)was, were see (看见)saw
do (做)did
go (去)went have/has(有)had
let (让)let
sit (坐)sat
meet (遇见) met
keep (保持)kept sleep (睡)slept sweep (扫)swept
feel (感觉)felt
put (放)put
come (来)came become(变成) became
run (跑)ran
dig (挖)dug
get (得到)got
hang (悬挂) hung
hold (抓住) held
smell (闻)smelt
leave (离开)left
build (建设)built
send (传送)sent
spend (花费)spent
learn (学习) learnt mean (意思是) meant catch (抓住) caught teach (教)taught
bring (带来) brought buy (买) bought think (想)thought hear (听见) heard
tell (告诉)told
say (说)said
find (找到)found make (制造)made stand (站)stood understand(明白) understood begin (开始)began drink (喝)drank 动词原形过去式
eat (吃)ate
ring (铃响)rang
sing (唱)sang
read (读)read (读音同red) draw (画)drew
swim (游泳) swam
blow (吹) blew
fly (飞)flew
grow (生长) grew
know (知道) knew
throw (投掷) threw
show (出示) showed
break (打破) broke
choose (选择) chose
forget (忘记) forgot
speak (说,讲) spoke
wake (醒) woke
drive (驾驶) drove
fall (落下)fell
give (给)gave
take (取)took
ride (骑) rode
write (写) wrote
lie (平躺)lay
stope (停止)stopped
can (能) could
shall should
will would
牛津小学英语动词过去式变化
规则动词的过去式变化:
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted
2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:
live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped
不规则动词过去式变化:
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。
如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。
如:
bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。
如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。
如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。
如:
am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took。