2015北京中考各区一模英语作文精华
2015年北京市英语中考模拟试题专项阅读理解C篇汇编含答案
2015年北京市英语中考模拟试题专项阅读理解C篇汇编一、北京市朝阳区2015中考一模CWhere did that number come from?Eleven and TwelveThe reason behind the change in number naming is that eleven comes from the German term ainlif, which translates to “one left”. Twelve follows the same rule. It comes from twalif—“two left”. Why teen is used instead of lif for 13 through 19? There is something sadly lost in history.911 for US Emergency (急救) CallsEarly phones didn’t use phone numb ers—the operator had to connect your call by hand—and this led to the need for an emergency code (信号). But later phone numbers became popular, that changed. In 1967, 911 was chosen as the nationwide emergency call because it was easy to remember and could be quickly dialed (拨) on the phone.26.2 Miles in a Marathon (马拉松)The story began with an ancient Greek soldier ca rrying message from a battlefield (战场) in Marathon to Athens. The modern marathon was born as a flagship event in the first Olympic Games, in 1896, with a distance (距离) of about 25 miles (40 km), as long as the distance from Marathon to Athens. But race organizers for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something special. The race began at Windsor Castle and ended at White City Stadium, with runners finishing only after passing the royal (皇室的) box. The distance was 26.2 miles (42.1 km). And since 1924 this distance has been kept in marathon.28 Days in FebruaryBefore using the Gregorian calendar that we use today, one of the first Roman calendars had only 304 days and ten months (March through December), with six months of 30 days and four of 31 days. The second king of Rome improved the old calendar. He added 50 days for January and February. To make the new months longer, he took one day from each of the 30-day months, making 56 days to divide between January and February (or 28 days each). Later January was given one more day to add up to 355 days a year, but February still had 28 days. That’s how it became the shortest month and it stayed that way ever since.48. Which language do eleven and twelve come from?A. English.B. German.C. French.D. Russian.49. When was the number 911 chosen for US emergency calls?A. In 1896.B. In 1908.C. In 1924.D. In 1967.50. The marathon distance was made longer at London Olympic Games because ______.A. the British was a little weak in mathsB. the British didn’t like the Greek storyC. the British loved the royal family very muchD. the British wanted to make the race different51. How many days were there in each month after the king improved the old calendar?A. 28, 29 or 31.B. 28, 30 or 31.C. 28, 29 or 30.D. 29, 30 or 31.二、北京市顺义区2015年中考一模英语CComets(彗星) are parts of our solar system（太阳系）.Like the planets, they go around the sun.But comets are not made of solid rock like planets. Acomet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people callcomets dirty snowballs.The “snowball” may be only a few miles across. Butwhen the sun heats the “snowball,” much of i t is changed togases. The gases spread out and form the comet’s head,which may be thousands of miles across.* * *A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But whenwe see it, the comet does not seem to move. That’s becauseit is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can’t see any motion. That’s because the moon is far away.So comets do not rush across the sky. You cannot see any motion. But if you look night after night, you can see that a comet changes position among the stars. If you watch the moon night after night, you’ll see that it also changes position.Each year astronomers discover new comets. Some of them are seen onlyonce. They make one trip around the sun and then go way out into space. The sun’s gravity（重力、引力）cannot hold them.Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley’s earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That’s why Halley is now dimmer than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.54. What is this passage mostly about?A. Comets and the sun.B. Why comets are like snowballs.C. Who discovered the first comet.D. Facts about comets.55. According to the passage, some comets have been “captured by the sun.” What does the underlined phrase mean?A. The comets are rushing into the sun.B. The comets have been brightened by the sun.C. The comets are stuck in the sun’s gravity.D. The comets have been burned by the sun’s heat.56. How does the author help the reader understand what a comet looks like?A. By telling about a famous one.B. By explaining how far away it is.C. By describing how fast it moves.D. By describing it as a dirty snowball.57. What is the most likely reason the author wrote this passage?A. To give information about comets.B. To tell readers about famous comets.C. To explain the importance of comets.D. To encourage readers to look for comets.三、北京市燕山2015年中考一模CIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth. “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with asmile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next si x drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random (随意的) kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed (使某人印象深刻) her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman saw the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d ta ken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, saying that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence (暴力) can build on itself.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been encouraged to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!48. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She had seven tickets.B. She hoped to please others.C. She wanted to show kindness.D. She knew the car drivers well.49. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom50. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.51. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.四、东城区2015中考一模试题CAlexis Martin is a three-year-old girl from Arizona. She hasn’t started kindergarten(幼儿园)yet, but she has an IQ above 160, which is well above the average (一般的)people’s IQ. So, th ere is no wonder that sh e has become the youngest member of Mensa, the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. Mensa is an international club whose members must have an IQ score in the top 2% of the world. Currently, Mensa has 3,300 members under the age of18 in the U.S. Alexis is one of them.The average people generally have an IQ score of 100 points, but Alexis scored 160 points, the highest score on the test. The doctors who tested Alexis said she scored so high that they couldn’t even work out her IQ exactly. They think she is even smarter than 99.9% ofthe world population. Actually, she matched the IQs of talents like Albert Einstein, Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates.Ian Martin, Alexis’ father, said his daughter showed signs of some special abilities at the age of one and she began reading books for pupils when she was ju st two years old. Now at the age of three, Alexis is reading on a fifth gradelevel.“From 12 months old, we’d be driving around in the car and sh e would repeat her bedtimestories from the night bef ore,”he said. “She didn’t just repeat them. She could remember every word of them exactly.”Ian Martin thinks his daughter also stands out when it comes to learning new languages. “Anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything. She never ever uses it i n the incorrect situation, ever.”Ian said.While Alexis’s parents are proud that their three-year-old daughter has become a member in Mensa, they are also aware of the price that comes with every gift. The doctors say Alexis should never attend a normal school and children with her level of intelligence(智力) often experience high anxiety(焦虑) unless they’re around similarly gifted boys and girls. Her parents decide to follow the advice and try to look for proper ways to help her get involved into society.48. Mensa only accepts ____________.A. teenagers under 18 in the U.S.B. people with IQs above 160 in the U.S.C. talents in the world like Albert EinsteinD. people withIQs in the top 2% of the world49. From the passage, we know that Alex is’ IQ is____________.A. getting higher through trainingB. beyond the limit of the IQ testC. above the IQ of Stephen HawkingD. growing too fast to get an exact score50. One of Alexis’ special abilities is that____________.A. she could read stories at the age of oneB. she could write books for pupils at the age of twoC. she canremember every word of what her parents saidD. she can learn new words quickly and use them properly51. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Alexis is sure to experience anxiety in the future.B. Alexis’parents can’t afford the gift that she chooses.C. Alexis’parents won’t be able to find her a normal school.D. Alexis may feel it hard to get along with the average people.五、海淀区2015中考英语一模CNeed to buy something? Why go to a store? Buy it on the Internet! Need it now? Why wait? Ask for next-day delivery! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.People are surprised to hear this. “They think, ‘I don’t need to drive, and the business doesn’t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,’” says NuriaProst, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the Internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33 percent between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly negative effects,” says Nevil Cohen, a professor of environmental science.Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the Internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amounts of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more carbon dioxide (CO2). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.Online product returns are al so a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number of airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.“If people want to protect the environment,they need to think before they shop,” says Prost. “People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want? Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait?” Online stores can also charge（收费）customers for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. “Online shopping is fast and easy,” says Prost, “but we can’t forget the negative effects it has on the environment.”48. Why does online shopping create a lot of waste?A. Because companies charge more for product returns.B. Because people buy too many things they don’t need.C. Because paper use has increased by 33 percent from 1986 to 1997.D. Because large, heavy products require much packing material.49. What do companies do to meet the needs of the next-day delivery?A. Prepare more products.B. Get more workers to pack.C. Send the products by air.D. Open more stores in cities.50. Prost probably agrees that ______.A. people should drive to stores to buy thingsB. online shopping adds pollution to the environmentC. online shopping saves more than shopping in a storeD. people can buy things online without careful consideration51. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. A Good Deal to Make?B. A Different Lifestyle to Keep?C. A Cleaner Way to Shop?D. A New Business to Start?六、怀柔区2015年中考一模CThere are many online food shopping sites. This is very surprising. Things like CDs, books, and DVDs sell well online. But it is quite different to sell food online because people like to see food with their own eyes. It is very important for people to buy fresh fruit and vegetables. Customers like to choose their food by its colour. They also want to touch and smell it. But some people like to go to the same shop to buy food, because they think the food there has a very good quality. So if the food is always good, they may also feel comfortable buying it online.Boxes of fruits and vegetables have been delivered(递送) to homes around Britain for a few years now. Dried or canned foods are almost always the same, but things like apples are not. People may want to choose their own apples so they can take the ones that aren't bruised(碰伤)or the ones that look nice. Buying dried and canned food online is easier. A person can buy this kind of food on the Internet and then buy fruits and vegetables at a store or a market.Now people can also buy food through supermarket websites. There people can find most of the things that supermarkets usually sell. Other food websites sell different types of food. Some sell food from one part of the world such as Asia. Others sell food that is hard to find in supermarkets. There are also websites that sell sweet foods such as cakes and candies.The food is usually delivered by the next day or even on the same day. People still need to be careful, though. They must check to see if the food is fresh when they get it. It is a good idea for people to find out how far away the food is being delivered from. It is also a problem if the company does not use refrigeration when they deliver food that should be kept cold. If traveling long distances in the summer to deliver the goods, this is important.48.When people buy food, they usually __________.A. choose the colourB. don't touch or smell itC. go to different shops each timeD. want to see with their own eyes49. It is not so easy to buy________ online.A. CDs or DVDsB. apples or bananasC. dried or canned foodsD. books or magazines50. If fresh fruit and vegetables _______, customers will buy them online.A. look niceB. have a very good qualityC. make people feel comfortableD. have been put into boxes51. When customers get the food they buy, it's important for them to________.A. pay for itB. use refrigerationC. check itD. cook it七、门头沟区2014~2015学年度初三一模CLast week, my granddaughter started kindergarten(幼儿园), and certainly I wished her success. I was saying something that is not true. What I actually wish for her is failure. I believe in the importance of failure.Success is boring. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or do something correctly the first time, which can often be a problem for the future. First-time success is usually a fluke(侥幸). First-time failure, in fact, is the natural order of things.Failure means how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase(短语) describing a good cook as “she who has broken many bowls”. If you’ve spent enough time in the kitchen and have broken a lot of bowls, probably you know a lot about cooking. I once had a dinner with a group of cooks, and they spent time comparing knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much their failures gave them.My younger daughter is a dancer. She spent three years getting ready for an act. She did it successfully for years. There was no reason for her to change the act—but she did anyway. She said she was no longer learning anything new and she was bored; and if she was bored, she couldn’t play well. So she changed the act. She risked failure in order to feed her heart.My granddaughter is a perfectionist. But I will also, I hope, remind her of what she learned, and how she can do whatever it is better next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a lesson you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can t ell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the beginning.48. What did the writer really wish for her granddaughter in the kindergarten?A. Success.B. Failure.C. Kindness.D. Care.49. The third paragraph mainly tells us .A. what “a good cook” meansB. a cook should often cookC. a cook must break many bowlsD. failure means how we learn50. Why did the younger daughter change the act?A. Because she didn’t do well in it.B. Because she was asked to change it.C. Because she wanted to feed her heart.D. Because she wanted to try a failure.51. What does the writer hope to tell the granddaughter?A. Failure is a good thing.B. She can’t fail any more.C. Failure is not the end of the world.D. Success is the end of the world.八、平谷区2014-2015学年度初三一模CYou probably know you should say "please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn't turn it up too high. Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don't have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn't make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out! Once in a while, it's okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.It's Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.49. We shouldn't turn up the music too high because loud music ______________..A．is not enjoyable B．hurts our ears C．is bad for MP3 players D．makes us uncomfortable50. If we listen to music at a sporting event, ___________.A. it’s impolite to othersB. we’ll miss part of the movieC. we won’t know what’s going onD. the players will be angry51 . We should turn our MP3 off and put it away when ___________ according to the passage.A. we read in a library B . someone asks us the wayC. we’re reading booksD. a waitor comes52. The writer wants us to ___________________ by writing the passage.A. be polite at restaurantsB. respect our classmates.C. follow the rules of librariesD. have music manners九、石景山区2015年初三英语一模试卷CSoap is more popular in liquid form than in bars in the UK – but there are good reasons to stick with the old traditional way of keeping clean, says GarethRubin.According to market research company Mintel, 87% ofBritons usually buy liquid soap, compared to only 13% who buy bars of it.solid soap is losing the popularity. But why do some people still prefer traditional solid soap?1. It’s what they’ve always known.Some people are just traditionalists. According to Mark Constantine, he thinks it’s always lovely when we’re using something that’s been about for 3,000 years. Solid soap has got a hugehistory and they’re very beautiful.2. Solid soap is more pleasant.Smelling a plastic bottle doesn’t feel very comfortable, while you can get bars of different textures and smells – some bars have sea salt, nuts, fruits or flowers in them for a bit of a surprise. Others come in beautiful or even funny shapes and sizes. You can tie attractive bars of soap up in silk ribbons (丝带) and present them as a gift to a loved one – the effect i sn’t quite the same when you do this with a liquid soap.3. Less packaging (包装) is better for the planet.All those bottles has to come from somewhere and go somewhere. Recycling can only do so much, whereas typically a bar of soap comes in a little paper wrapper and that’s it. If you care about the environment, you can even buy bars of soap without paper around them. “And about 60% of the cost of a bottle of soap goes on the packaging and the pump (泵头).” says Constantine.4. The bottles are a little bit difficult.You can hold a bar of soap in one hand and it works. With the bottles you first have to use both hands to unlock the pump, and shut your eyes to the liquid slowly dropping the sticky thing onto your bathroom floor. When the bar of soap runs down, you can still use it until it is no more, but with the liquid soap it is a difficult task to get the last drop out of the bottom.【】48. According to market research company Mintel, ______.A. solid soap is as popular as liquid soapB. more people refuse to buy liquid soapC. solid soap is becoming less popularD. solid soap is better for the planet 【】49. Compared to solid soap, liquid soap ______.A. has less packagingB. has a much longer historyC. is more pleasant in smellsD. has less funny shapes and sizes【】50. What can you infer from the passage?A. Liquid soap is not worth the price according to Constantine.B. A bottle of liquid soap cannot be a present for a friend.C. More people will buy solid soap without silk ribbons.D. It’s impossib le to use up the liquid soap in a bottle.【】51. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. People’s preference to soap is changing.B. Liquid soap is still liked by many Britons.C. The advantages and disadvantages of solid soap.D. The reasons why some people still prefer solid soap.十、顺义区2015届初三第一次统一练习CSome people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we h ave photographs, films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Pho tographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书) , for example, is always better when it has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.In the same way, a good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music.These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.Watching news on television can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.48.According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give us __________.A. enough information about people and placesB. no information about thingsC. some information about things but not enoughD. the wrong information about things49. Newspapers contain __________.A. more information than televisionB. less information than televisionC. more news from other countriesD. less information about important events than TV50. What are the advantages of novel over a feature film?A. There are more interesting subjects in novels.B. We do not hear any music in a novel.C. Novels always explain what is happening.D. Novels make us use our imagination.51. What does the author think about reading?A. It is a wonderful invention.B. It is an important part of our lives.C. It requires no practices.D. It is not as important as television.十一、丰台区2014-2015学年度中考一模CLooking for an original way to raise money for charity? Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas? Don’t give up. There are several ways to support your favorite charity and enjoy yourselves at the same time.。
2015各城区一模英语作文
2014------2015学年高三年级各区一模作文精讲精练第一节海淀假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华, 图书馆要进行网络系统升级, 请在阅览室向在场的留学生口头通知相关事宜, 并请他们转告其他留学生。
1.时间: 2015年5月1日至5月10日。
2.在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。
3.仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。
东城你的美国笔友Lucy来信说她最近学习负担重, 常常感到疲惫。
请你根据以下提示给Lucy写回信。
1.调整学习方法；2.积极锻炼；3.其它建议。
Dear Lucy,I learned about your trouble from your mail.Don’t worry.________________________________Best wishes!YoursLi Hua西城你得知故宫免费对教师开放, 于是给你校外教写一封邮件。
请包括以下内容:1.开放时间: 每月的第一个周三；2.订票方式: 提前10天网上预约；3.入场条件：出示教师证。
参考词汇: 教师证Teacher Identity CardDear Tom,___________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jerry朝阳你的美国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语, 他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。
本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座, 请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件, 邀请他来参加。
1.农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动；3.你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。
Hi Chris,Yours,Joe丰台1.请你代表高三学生给外教Jeff写一封电子邮件, 内容包括:2.邀请他参加高三年级的成人仪式；3.请他做简短发言；4.时间: 3月30日(周一)下午3:30；地点: 学校礼堂。
2015北京英语中考作文
2015北京英语中考作文As we step into the 21st century, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we live, work, and learn. The education sector has not been immune to this technological revolution. In this essay, Iwill explore the impact of technology on education, focusing on how it has reshaped the learning process and the challenges it presents.Firstly, technology has greatly enhanced the accessibility of education. With the advent of online learning platforms, students from all corners of the globe can access a wealth of knowledge and resources that were previously only available to a select few. This democratization of education has the potential to bridge the gap between developed and developing nations, providing equal opportunities for intellectual growth and skill development.Secondly, the use of technology in classrooms has made learning more interactive and engaging. Interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and virtual reality simulations are just a few examples of how technology can make complex concepts more digestible and enjoyable for students. This shift from passive to active learning can lead to better retention of information and a deeper understanding of the subject matter.However, the integration of technology in education is notwithout its challenges. One of the primary concerns is the digital divide, where unequal access to technology can exacerbate existing educational inequalities. Students who lack access to the necessary devices or a stable internet connection may find themselves at a significant disadvantage compared to their more fortunate peers.Another challenge is the potential for distraction. With the internet at their fingertips, students can be easily sidetracked by social media, games, and other online distractions. This can lead to a decrease in focus and productivity, undermining the very benefits that technologyis supposed to provide.In conclusion, technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. While it offers numerous benefits, such as increased accessibility and engaging learning experiences, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. It is crucial for educators, policymakers, and technology developers to work together to ensure that the integration of technology in education is done in a way that maximizes its potential while minimizing its drawbacks. The future of education lies in our ability to harness the power of technology responsibly and effectively.。
中考作文之2015北京中考英语作文范文
2015北京中考英语作文范文【篇一：2015北京中考各区一模英语作文精华】【作文题目】假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友emily 通过邮件想了解使你发生改变的人。
请你谈谈他/ 她是谁，发生了什么令你改变的事，以及你的感受1. who has changed you? your parents? a teacher? a friend ora stranger....? 2. what happened to you?3. what have you learned from the change?【参考范文】 hi! emily,i’m glad to hear from you. there is no doubt that i have changed a lot since i became a middle schoolstudent, and linda is the person who has changed me the most.last term, i did not like running. one day we had a relay race in p.e. class. i hesitated about whether tojoin in the game or not. at that time, it was linda who came to me and told me not to worry. therefore, idecided to join them. while running, i could hear my heart beating fast and i could hardly breathe. just wheni wanted to give up, i heard someone cheering on me and found that it was linda. i regained my strength andkept running to the finishing line.with linda’s encouragement and trust, i practiced running every day after school from then on. it is shewho makes me believe that i have the ability to challenge myself to do something beyond my reach. yours, li hua【作文题目】根据中文提示和英文海报内容，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50 词的短文，所给的英文提示词仅供选用。
2015年北京中考英语一模五选五汇编附答案
2015年一模五选五汇编海淀一模通州一模七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共10分，每小题2分）I often hear some students say that English is difficult, and it gives them a headache so they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. __56__. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.__57__. When I started Grade 3 in primary school, we had a new subject—English. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! __58__.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well in the following way: __59__, speak bravely, read aloud and learn more words and phrases whenever I can. Then practice again and again and make the process interesting. __60__: Whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand!A. I also have a good habitB. I’m good at itC. After that, I learnt English harder and harderD. Listen to the teacher carefullyE. First, interest in English is very important门头沟一模七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2015年北京中考朝阳区一模英语试卷答案
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷答案及评分参考2015.5听力理解（共30分）一、听对话选图（共5分，每小题1分）1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A二、听对话或独白选择答案（共15分，每小题1.5分）6. B7. A8. C9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B三、听独白记录关键信息（共10分，每小题2分）16. school 17. 9:30 18. 20 19. card 20. mothers知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35.C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40.C阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。
（共30分，每小题2分）（A）41. A 42. D 43. C（B）44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A（C）48. B 49. D 50. D 51. A（D）52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B七、阅读短文，还原句子。
（共10分，每小题2分）56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. E八、阅读短文，回答问题。
(共10分，每小题2分)61. Denmark.62. 3.63. They love fresh food.64. Money, health and a harmonious social life can make people happy.65. Nordic lifestyle brings us happiness and happiness is in our own hands.书面表达（15分）九、文段表达 (15分)66. One possible version:Everyone has his own dream. I want to be a good doctor. The reason is that some doctors saved my life after I was badly hurt in a traffic accident. I was deeply moved by their medical skills. From then on, to be a doctor in the future has always been my dream.Everyone can realize his dream. I think the first thing I will do is to remember what my dream is. I won’t let it leave my mind. I will also keep telling myself what I want every day. What’s m ore, I will never give up. Though there may be difficulties on the road to my dream, I will always feel confident and work hard.评分标准一、选择题答错或不答均不给分。
2015年北京各区高三一模英语作文题目及标准答案汇总
海淀：第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节(15分) 假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华，图书馆要进行网络系统升级，请在阅览室向在场的留学生口头通知相关事宜，并请他们转告其他留学生。
1．时间：2015年5月1日至5月10日。
2．在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。
3．仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。
注意：1．词数不少于50。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One possible version:Hello everybody! May I have your attention? The library will soon be carrying out an update of the Internet system. I would like everybody to know that between t he dates of 1st May and 10th May, the reading room will be closed and the e-reading system will be temporarily stopped. You will only be able to take out and return boo ks on Tuesdays and Fridays. Please pass on this message to those who are not here to day. Thank you all. (80 words)第一节（20分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述寒假期间你在中国国家博物馆做志愿讲解员的经历。
注意：1. 词数不少于60。
2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
During this winter vacation, I worked as a volunteer guide in the National Museum of China.四、One possible version: During this winter vacation, I worked as a volunteer guide in the National Museum of China. It was an extremely unforgettable opportunity. A few days before the vacation, I applied for the job online. Not long after, I was lucky enough to be given the job. Then I attended a 5-day training course as soon as the vacation began. I was taught how to be both an informative and entertaining tour guide. This was very useful, as I had not done this type of work before. After that, every day over the following two weeks, I gave tours around the Silk Road exhibition, which gave an interesting insight into China’s past. I was delighted to be praised for being an outstanding volunteer at the end of the vacation.西城：第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你得知故宫免费对教师开放，于是给你校外教写一封邮件。
2015北京中考英语作文
2015北京中考英语作文I woke up early in the morning, feeling excited and nervous at the same time. Today was the day of the 2015 Beijing middle school entrance exam. I quickly got dressed and had a quick breakfast before heading out the door.As I walked to the exam center, I saw many other students who looked just as anxious as I felt. Some were talking nervously with their parents, while others were silently reviewing their notes. I tried to stay calm and focused, reminding myself that I had prepared for this moment for months.Finally, it was time to enter the exam room. The atmosphere inside was tense, with the sound of pencils scratching on paper filling the air. I took a deep breath and started on the first section of the test, determined to do my best and not let my nerves get the best of me.The hours seemed to fly by as I worked through eachsection of the exam. I answered the questions to the best of my ability, trying not to second-guess myself. When the final bell rang, signaling the end of the test, I felt a mix of relief and exhaustion wash over me.As I walked out of the exam room, I couldn't help but wonder how I had done. I knew that the results would determine my future and which high school I would attend. But no matter what the outcome, I was proud of myself for facing the challenge head-on and giving it my all.In the end, the 2015 Beijing middle school entrance exam was a test of not just academic knowledge, but also of mental strength and resilience. I knew that no matter what the results were, I had grown and learned valuable lessons that would stay with me for years to come.。
2015年北京市英语中考模拟试题专项阅读理解d篇汇编含答案
一．北京市朝阳区2015中考一模D“Ｔhe world has never been a better place to live in” says science writer Matt Ridley, “and it will keep on getting better.”Read on to see how Ridley makes his case. Right or wrong? You decide.Compared with 50 years ago, when I was just four years old, people now make nearly three times as much money, eat one third more food and expect to live one third longer. In fact, it’s hard to find any areas of the world that’s worse off now than it was then, even though the world population has more than doubled over that period.One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown much cheaper. Take one example: In 1800, a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s, the same light from a lamp took 15 minutes’work to pay for. In 1950, it was eight seconds. Today, it’s half a second. In these terms, we are 43,200 times better off than in1800.In the United St ates, rivers, lakes, seas and air are getting cleaner all the time. A car today produces less pollution traveling at full speed than a parked car did from leaks (泄漏) in 1970.Although the world population is growing, the rate (率) of increase has been falling for 50 years. Across the world, national birth rates are lower now than in 1960, and in the less developed world, the birth rate has almost halved. According to a research report from the United Nations, population will start falling once it reaches 9.2 billion in 2075. After all, there are already seven billion people on earth, and they are eating better and better.In 1970s, there were 550 billion barrels (桶) of oil reserves (储存) in the world, and in the 20 years that followed the world use d up 600 billion. So by 1990, reserves should have been overused by 50 billion barrels. Instead, it is reported there are 900 billion today. They will last for many years and people will find something in place of oil long before they run out.The more we develop, the more we can develop. The more we invent, the more inventions become possible. For 200 years, pessimists (people who believe that terrible things will happen in future) have had all the headlines—even though optimists have far more often been right. There are some reasons for pessimists. No charity (慈善机构) ever raised money by saying things are getting better. No journalist ever got the front page writing a story about how terrible things won’t happen. Don’t be a pessimist—dare to be an optimist!52. Today, providing one hour’s light costs ______.A. 6 hours’ workB. 15 minutes’ workC. 8 seconds’ workD. 0.5second’s work53. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A. Things we used to need were much cheaper than they are today.B. The pollution today is much more serious than it was long ago.C. Population problem has nearly made the world stop developing.D. It’s not necessary to be worried about oil reserves in the world.54. What does the word “optimists” in the last paragraph mean?A. People who are brave enough to face anything terrible.B. People who can always tell good things from bad ones.C. People who have hopeful and happy feelings about life.D. People who don’t easily believe what they’re told about.55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. N ever Give UpB. Cheer UpC. Don’t Be SadD. Think Out（D）52.D 53. D 54.C 55. B二． 2015年顺义区初三第一次模拟练习DLanguages keeps evolving（进化、发展）, and English is no exception. It is a language that embraces(欣然接受)new words that may be cool today but gone tomorrow.There are, however, some words and phrases that have stood the test of time. OK, which hasbecome the international standard for expressing agreement, is a good example.But why is this rather odd(奇怪的)expression so popular and so useful when we could useany number of other words to say the same thing?Writing in The Times, Allen Metcalf, author of OK: The Improbable Story of America ’s Greatest Word, writes: “What OK provided that the others did not was neutrality(中性), a way toexpress agreement without having to offer an opinion.”For example, if someone asks you “Shall we go for a walk after lunch?” you can simplyrespond “OK ”. There you go –no extra opinions. Just straight, plain old OK. So just where did this rather curious expression come from? The origins of OK have beenwidely disputed (辩论，争论). Some people have guessed that OK was the name of a person or aproduct.Speakers of many different language s have had their say on this question, keen to claim theterm as their own.Writing an article for London ’s Metro newspaper, Metcalf states: ‘O and K are present inevery language of the world, as expressions that can be abbreviated(缩写) OK.” F or example:French –“O qu -oui ”, “yes indeed ”; German –“Ohne Korrektur ”, “ without correction needed”; and in Latin or Greek, “Olla kalla ”, “all good ”．But, does it sound a little too informal with this popular little expression?Apparently not.In a speech wh ere he stated that his election (当选) would not be aradical (激进的) result to all problems, President Obama said: “… eventhough I am president …, AI -Qaida is still a threat(威胁) and that wecannot pretend somehow that because Barack Hussein Obama got electedas president, suddenly everythin g ’s going to be OK,” he said.So, there you go, straight from the president. It ’s OK to say OK, andthanks to the expression ’s widespread usage across the world, you can be understood anywhere.58. Using the example of Obama, the author wants to show that________.A. there is still a long way to go to defeat Al-QaidaB. Obama likes to use OK whenhe speaksC. OK is widely used even on formal occasionsD. the use of OK is encouraged in formalspeech59. According to Allen Metcalf, OK differs from other terms to express agreement, which ofthe following opinions is true?A. It is easiest way to say.B. It doesn ’tneedemotion. C. It is the most commonly used. D. It doesn ’t use in the formal speech.60. What is the best title for the passage?A ．Why OK is OK everywhere?B ．It ’s OK to say OK in the world.C ．Where did OK come from?D ．Everything is going to be OK.8．C 59．B60．A三．北京市燕山2015年中考一模DNo one else knew about the extra (额外的) club in Zach Nash's golf bag. Itbelonged to a friend, and Zach forgot it was there as he played his way to win in ajunior tournament (锦标赛) this summer in Wisconsin, US.The 14-year-old accepted his medal, and celebrated with grandparentswho had come from a long way to watch. But when he stopped by hiscountry club to share the news, a professional player noticed something wrong. "Count your clubs," he told the teena ger.Fifteen —one more than allowed. Zach's eyes filled with tears. clubsmedalIf Zach had just won a basketball or a soccer game and someone had discovered an offence (违反) after the win, it would not have mattered.Bending the rules has become acceptable, if not encouraged, in many sports. It is nothing unusual for soccer players to make a turtle dive (假摔) in the hope ofbreaking rules.Golf is different. In a win at all costs world, the game holds itself to a higher standard.Golf isn't a game where referees (裁判) watch closely. In golf tournaments, dozens of competitors are spread across acres of land, so officials cannot hope to see each shot. Competitors call punishments on themselves.Players feel the weight of history. Golf began at least the 15th century, but it became popular as a pastime for the wealthy who seemed to always have strict rules of behavior, even when it came to shooting at each other in rights."It was a sport for gentlemen, not laborers, and gentlemen did not care about winning. They cared about doing the right thing," said Robert Simon, a golf coach at HamiltonCollege in New York.Honesty became a symbol of honor. When one of the game's early stars, Bobby Jones, was praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 US Open. He replied, "You might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank."So even the error had no effect on Zach's final score—he never used the extra club, the teenager packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail. "But this was golf, and rules are rules. I just knew what I had to do," he said.Then came another tournament. Before teeing off,Zach counted his clubs four times.52.Zach Nash returned the medal he won in the junior tournament because________.A．he was caught cheating by a playerB．he decided to follow the rules of golfC．he used another player's club by mistakeD．he made a mistake counting his final score53. Which of the following statements about golf is TRUE according to the passage?A．In golf, honor comes before win.B．Early golf players didn't care about the rules.C．Golf players usually do whatever it takes to win.D．Golf referees watch each shot and call punishments.54. The underlined phrase"teeing off" in the last paragraph probably means "____ ".A．getting started B．getting caught C．leaving D．winning55. What is probably the best title of the passage?A．Zach's medal. B．The history of golf.C．Honesty counts in golf. D．Golf is rich men's game.52—55 BAAC四．东城区2015届中考一模DIt is an argument that has divided the East and the West for centuries: Arechopsticks better than the knife and fork, or vice versa? Now the winner may finally be decided, on environmental ground.Chopsticks are made from a variety of materials, but bamboo and wood chopsticksare more popular. They are usually cheaper, lower in temperature conduction and provide一次性的) chopsticks arebetter sense for holding food. That’s why almost all disposable (made of bamboo or wood. With cutting down 25 million fully-grown trees a year to makechopsticks, China has ranked number one among the producers. “We must change our habitsand encourage people to take their own chopsticks when eating out,” said Mr. Bo,the owner of a forestry industry company in China. He even wentso faras to suggest thatrestaurants should offer metal knives and forks instead. If Mr. Bo’s suggestion is widely-year history.accepted, it would be a dark moment in chopsticks’ 4,000Chopsticks were invented in ancient China and later spread around Asia. They are notonly used as eating tools but also used for cooking, stirring the fire and serving food. Koreanssometimes use metal chopsticks because of their love of barbecue (烧烤). Chinese chopsticksare longer than Korean and Japanese chopsticks in order to reach the dishes in the center ofthe table. There are 1.4 billion people using 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks in Chinaevery year. However, the most widespread use of disposable chopsticks is in Japan. Around atotal of 24 billion pairs are used in Japan each year, which means each Japanese uses almost200 pairs yearly. However, most of its disposable chopsticks have been imported(进口) from China, up to over90%.Today, China has to accept the truth that its forests can no longer provide enough chopsticksto feed Asian’s table habit. China is now the world’s largest importer of wood and even imports chopsticks from America. An American company said that the state’s native sweet gum and poplar wood would be perfectly used to make chopsticks. These materials do notneed to be lightened with chemicals or bleach (漂白粉). The healthy materials and fairlyreasonable prices of the products are appealingto Asian customers. More and more Asiansstart to use American-made chopsticks at their tables.Although the U.S. has a huge amount of wood, which reduces the number of trees that are cutdown in Asia, changing the table habit of using disposable chopsticks still seems to be a wiserchoice for chopsticks-using countries.52. According to Paragraph 2, Mr. Bo’s advice is that Chinese should ____________.A. use metal chopsticks instead of wooden onesB. plant more trees and produce fewer chopsticksC. form the habit of taking t heir own chopsticks when eating outD. change their habits and begin to use knives and forks at home53. What do we know about chopsticks in Asia?A. Koreans mainly use chopsticks to cook food over a fire.B. Most disposable chopsticks in Japan are made in China.C. The most disposable chopsticks are used in Japan yearly.D. Chinese use the shortest chopsticks to take and serve food.54. The underlined word “appealing” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______A. normalB. necessaryC. attractiveD. surprisingfor the passage?55. What’s the best titleA. Time to Change the Materials for ChopsticksB. Time to Cut Down on Disposable ChopsticksC. Time to Import Disposable ChopsticksD. Time to Give UpUsing Chopsticks52-55 CＢＣＢ五．房山区2015年中考一模DHave you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close togetheron the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important.Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image（影像）of anobject and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes inwhat it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are setclose together, they see the world from about the same height but from a littledifferent angles(角度). While your right eye sees an object a little to the right, yourleft eye se es the same object a bit to the left.Working as a team, the eyes send theimages to your brain, then your brain puts them together and you see a single image inthe centre.Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together, which is calledstereoscopic sight. This allows you to see the world in 3-D. Seeing depth（深度）helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see, and then adjust（调整)to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you movecloser or farther away. If images are coming from only one eye, however, height andwidth（宽度）—can be p erceived.So if you see with one eye, you will geta2-D image,as in a photograph.Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of otheranimals just like you. They are all hunting（猎杀）animals, like lions and tigers. Thisprovides a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. Onthe other hand, anim als that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, whichprovides nearly 360-degree field of sight. However, they don’t have stereoscopicsight.It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is.With both stereoscopic and binocularsight, humansand hunting animals share theability to see from side to side and tojudge how far it is from other objects. If youthink it would be great to have another kind of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tinyeyes like many insects(昆虫) do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tinypart. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.52. In Paragraph 2, the writer wants to __________.A. tell us how our two eyes workB. show the importance of eyesC. compareour eyes with camerasD. suggest using two eyes properlyperceived” in Paragraph 3means________.53.The underlined word “A. setB. takenC. seenD. made54. In the last paragraph, the writerthinks that “seeing in stereo” ______.A. is similar to the way a cameraworksB. is an ability humans are lucky to haveC. would be better for a wider field of sightD. helps people to have better sight than animals55. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. Seeing in StereoB. Protecting your eyesC. Treasuring your eyesD. Seeing with eyes答案：52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A六．海淀区2015中考英语一模D“You expect your friends to see you in a positive manner, but they also aresaid Joshuaobservers of the personalities that could cause you an early death,” Jackson, an assistant professor of psychology in Arts & Sciences.Published in the journal Psychological Science, the study shows that yourpersonality at an early age can predict how long you will live across 75 years and thatclose friends are usually better than you at recognizing these traits. “Our study showsthat people are able to observe and evaluate（评价）a friend’spersonality exactlyJackson said. “It suggests t hatenough to predict early death years down the road,” people are able to see important characteristics related to health even when theirfriends were, for the most part, healthy and many years from death.”While other studies have shown that a person’s view of his or her own personality can be helpful in evaluating death risks, there has been little research on whether aclose friend’s personality evaluation might also predict the chances of a long life.To explore this question, Jackson and colleagues analyzed data（数据）from a longitudinal study that in the 1930s began following a group of young people in theirmid-20s. The study included wide-ranging data on participant（参与者）personalities,both self-reported and as reported by close friends.Using information from follow-up studies and searches of death certificates（证书）, Jackson and colleagues were able to record dates of death for all but a few study participants. Peer（同龄人）evaluations of personality were stronger predictors ofdeath risks than were self-evaluations of personality.“There are two possible reasons for the advantage of peer evaluations over self- evaluations,” Jackson said. “First, friends may see something that you miss; they may have some i nsight that you do not. Second, because people have several friends, weare able to average the characteristics of any one friend to get a more trustworthyevaluation of personality. With self-reports, people may miss certain sides of（抵抗）that because there is only one you, themselves and we are not able to counteractonly one self-report.”The study also shows some gender differences in self-evaluation: Men’sself-evaluations of personality were somewhat useful in predicting their lifespans（寿命）, whereas the self-reports of women had little predictive value.s how “This is one of the longe st studies in psychology,” Jackson said. “It show important personality is in influencing important life outcomes like health, and thatinformation from friends can play a critical role in understanding a person’shealthissues.52. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?d to their friends.A. People’s health is relateB. Friends can predict lifespans better than us.C. An early personality evaluation helps us live longer.D. The study shows most people can live across 75 years.insight” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_______”．53. The underlined word “A. adviceB. influenceC. imaginationD.understanding54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People with more close friends have better personalities.B. Self-evaluations have advantages over peer evaluations.C. Men predict their lifespans more exactly than women.D. The findings are based on participants’ disease data.55. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Friends’ personality evaluations can help recognize health risks.B. Best friends play an important role in treating certain diseases.C. Psychology studies may influence personality development.D. Personality has little important effect on people’s health.答案：52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A七：怀柔区 2015年中考一模DMost of us say that God, or destiny or whatever superior force that may exist inthis universe （宇宙）is what makes us our future and guides us throughout ourexistence.I don’t claim there isn’t such a force that can guide us and take care of us, but themain element(要素) that helps us build up our future is our way of being. Ourpersonality, our character, our way of perceiving（感知）reality and everything thatmiserable.surrounds us are what may bring us to the top, or opposite it, make usIt’s simply your own choice if you don’t want to study, go to college or have a（责career. It really doesn’t matter if your parents threaten you, punish you or scold骂）you all the time. If you stick to be yourself and you think you know it all, thenthese are useless.You are the one who decides what job to have, in which city or country to live. It’s your choice and your responsibility. The moment you get hurt or something goeswrong, you blame yourself, and you start everything from the very beginning.country, so you risk the You consider that you can’t find your place in your owncomfortable but modest（谦虚的）life you have with your parents and you go abroad.Maybe there will be moments when you can’t stand any more the loneliness, thestrangers around you, or your job. But remember that nobody made you take thatdecision, so you have to take a deep breath, and then go on, as it’s very difficult to find a guilty person when you know it well that you are the only one to be blamed.If you fall in love with a man from the very first moment you set your eyes on himand you don’t want to meet somebody else, to see how they are, it’s your wish. If y get married and the marriage ends in a year’s time, you can’t blame the rest as they have told you to be careful and never to takehasty （轻率的）decisions.You play the Lottery each day and there are two choices: each you hit the jack potand your life changes totally or you lose and you have to restart it from the veryknown that if you don’t risk, you can’t win. So the best solution isbeginning. It’salways to think over your decisions, and to see what they can represent in your future.Only afterwords is proper for you to make up your mind.You are the only architect（建筑师）of your future. The best are only workerswho help you create your own dream.52. All the following build up our way of being EXCEPT __________.A. our characterB. our existenceC. our personalityD. our way of perceiving reality53. The underlined word “miserable ”i n Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “________”A. unhappyB. lonelyC. positiveD. careful54. Which of the following is NOT right according to the writer ’s opinion?A. You meet difficulties when you go abroad, but you should take a deep breath and go on.B. You must think it over before you make a decision for yourself.C. You get hurt after you choose to live in another city, but you blame your parents.D. You cannot make too fast decision before you marry a person.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Character Influences LifeB. A Good Beginning is Half DoneC. Stick to What is Right for UsD. Every Man Is the Architect of His Future答案：52-55 BACD八．门头沟区2014~2015学年度初三一模DDo American children still learn handwriting inschool? In the age of the keyboard, some people seemto think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90%of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting.But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One of this year ’s studies found that about three out of every four teachers saythey are not prepared to teach handwriting. Someteachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 to 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day — which really for handwriting is pretty much.Many adults remember learning that way —by copying letters over and over again. Today ’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts (专家) also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility , which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency(流畅) —writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.But not everyone masters these s k ills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poorhandwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is seldom done in primary Do American children still learn handwriting in school?Cursive Writingschool, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board(大学委员会).More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay(article) on the test rather than write in cursive.52. From Paragraph 1 we can learn.A. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in the teaching jobB. most teachers prefer to teach handwritingC. teachers spend little time in teaching handwritingD. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting53. Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?A. Handwriting includes two skills.B. To write in cursive is taught first.C. The letters are repeated many times.D. The students are taught by practicing a long period.legibility” in Paragraph 3 means.54. The underlined word “A. easy to readB. easy to writeC. unexpectedD. unreadable55. The best title for the passage is.A. How to Improve Handwriting in SchoolB. Right or Wrong: the Death of HandwritingC. Handwriting Involves Two SkillsD. Handwriting Lessons Are on the Way Out答案：52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B九．平谷区2014-2015学年度初三统练（一）DTo stop the childhood obesity epidemic(流行), health experts have long strongly advisedparents to make healthy changes to their family's lifestyle—such as eating healthily, reducing TV time, exercising and getting a good night's sleep.These behaviors have been linked to a lower risk of obesity in kids, but researchers at Ohio State University were interested in learning whether their effect might be cumulative—that is, whether families who adopted(采用) not just one but two or more of these behaviors could reduce their children's risk of obesity even further.Led by Sarah Anderson, researchers studied data on 8,550 children in a national study, and foundthat indeed children who practiced two healthy lifestyle behaviors were slimmer than those who adopted only one behavior, while youngsters who implemented three beneficial habits were theleast likely to be overweight."If children had all three practices, their risk(风险) of obesity was 40% lower than children whohad none of the routines(常规)." Anderson says.The three behaviors that Anderson studied were eating dinner regularly with the family, limitingthe amount of time in front of the TV, and getting enough sleep. The children who were leastlikely to be too fat ate dinner with their families six or seven times a week, slept for at least 10.5hours each night and watched less than two hours of television per day.The findings suggest that adopting these routines can be a powerful way for families to encourage healthy weight in their children, Anderson says.In addition, says Dr. David Ludwig, director of the Optimal Weight for Life Program, the routinesare relatively easy for most families to adopt. "This is a beautifully simple study. It makes a very important point, and one that needs to be noticed time and again. These are all behaviors that are within the reach of us all."53. What does the underlined word "implemented" in Paragraph 3 probably means?A．Chose B．Supported C．Practiced D．Broke54. What can you infer from the passage?A. Anderson studied more behaviors than three.B. Dr. David Ludwig agreed for Sarah Anderson.C. It’s not easy for us all to adopt all behaviors.D. The more practices children had, the lower risk of obesity there was.55. Which might be the best title for the passage?A．Three Habits Help Kids Be Slimmer B．How to Lead a Good LifestyleC．It Is Not Easy to Be Slim D．How to Keep Kids off TV答案：53-55 C BA十．石景山区2015年初三英语一模试卷DWhen you meet someone for the first time, you will get a general idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your feelings about other people, however, are really just show the way that you look at yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate about yourself. We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and may dislike those who havethe same charactersas ourselves that we dislike. Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to see more clearly your own feelings of self-worth. And, you can view the people you judge negatively (否定地) as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn patience. A big challenge is to let your judgment of others be a lifelong research of yourself. Your task is to consider all the decisions and judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself and become whole.Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was to judge him as rude.When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as some kind of protective thing against you becoming like him. Just because I judge my lunch partner as rude, it does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, mypatience to him would not cause me to suddenly begin eating my food with my mouth open.When you get close to life in this manner, those with whom you hate very much as well as those whom you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself thatyou dislike and to embrace your greatest characters you are proud of.【】52. In the writer’s opinion, when we judge others, we are really ______.A. treating them in a polite wayB. showing what we ourselves areC. guiding ourselves to know themD. telling them what they should do 【】53. Why did the writer feel bad when he was with his lunch partner?A. Because he was afraid he himself might get the bad habits.B. Because he was too angry to go on with his lunch any more.C. Because he was afraid he might be thought badly of by others.。
2015年北京市朝阳区中考一模英语试题及答案(word版)
2015北京市朝阳区中考一模英 语 试 卷 2015. 5听力理解（共30分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对A. C.A. B. C.A.B. C. A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. Where is the man going?A. Eastern Bank.B. National Library.C. Holiday Hotel.7. Which bus will he take?A. Bus No. 12.B. Bus No. 15.C. Bus No. 18.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What’s Jane busy with?A. Her summer camp.B. Her plan for a trip.C. Her final exam.9. What does Jane think of going camping?A. It’s cheap.B. It’s not safe.C. I t’s close to nature.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank.C. In a post office.11. How much should the man pay?A. $2.B. $3.C. $5.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What’s the boy’s first problem?A. His pronunciation is poor.B. He forgets a lot of new words.C. He can’t follow his English teacher.13. What can help the boy to understand the teacher?A. Seeing English movies.B. Joining an English club.C. Listening to more tapes.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
2015中考满分英语作文
2015中考满分英语作文I woke up to the sound of birds chirping outside my window. The sun was shining brightly, promising a beautiful day ahead.Walking down the street, I saw people of all ages going about their daily routines. Some were rushing to work, while others were leisurely enjoying their morning coffee.As I entered the park, the fresh smell of grass and flowers filled my nostrils. Children were playing on the swings, their laughter echoing through the air.I decided to sit on a bench and watch the world go by. It was peaceful and calming, a welcome break from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.Suddenly, a dog came bounding towards me, wagging its tail in excitement. I couldn't help but smile at its enthusiasm.After spending some time in the park, I felt rejuvenated and ready to face whatever challenges the day might bring. Life was good, and I was grateful for moments like these.As the sun began to set, painting the sky in hues of pink and orange, I knew that today had been a day to remember. I felt content and at peace with the world.。
2015北京市各区一模二模中考英语完形填空集锦
During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the pet rescue (救助) centre, so I could see a lotof dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen by far. Her body looked like a sausage. Her hair was too thin to 31 her body. Her eyes always seemed surprised, and her tail wasso short that it looked like a rat’s tail.She looked so strange that her 32 didn’t want her any more. She was brought to the centre. But I thought, “Minnie was kind and sweet. No one should laugh at her strange looking.” So I gave Minnie a good bath and 33 her in the newspaper: “Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs loving 34 .”Later, a boy called me, but I warned him that Minnie was 35 . However, the boy told me that his grandfather’s si xteen-year-old dog had just died. They wantedto keep Minnie very much. Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away. I combed (梳) her hair, and gave her a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.At last, an old car stopped in front of the pet rescue centre. Two kids 36 to the door. They put Minnie into their arms and rushed out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction (反应).Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 37 her soft hair. Shelooked very relaxed and happy. “She’s perfect, and I like her!” the old man said.I was 38 that Minnie had found a good owner. Just at that time, I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color—he was blind.After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie so much. So I went back to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 39 the way. I could see both of them were happy. “Minnie is the most beautiful dogin m y eyes,” said the grandfather, “I’ve 40 felt happier before!” Hearing this, I was pretty happy!31. A. hide B. warm C. protect D. cover32. A. owner B. leader C. teacher D. partner33. A. introduced B. reported C. praised D.advertised34. A. school B. family C. hospital D. zoo35. A. sick B. dirty C. ugly D. dangerous36. A. jumped B. stepped C. walked D. raced37. A. tidied B. cleaned C. touched D. pulled38. A. peaceful B. thankful C. careful D. powerful39. A. leading B. taking C. giving D. making40. A. just B. ever C. never D. StillIn 1989 a strong earthquake almost flattened America, and over 300,000 people were injured in less than four minutes. Though the earthquakes had not ended completely, a father 31 to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to find that the building was as flat as a pancake.After a moment he came to himself and remembered the 32 he had made to his son: "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the ruins(废墟), it looked 33 , but he kept remembering his promise to his son. He rushed there and started digging in the ruins. As he was digging, other helpless 34 arrived, saying: "It's too late! They're all dead! Come on, face reality. There's nothing you can do!" To each parent he just replied ,"Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he 35 to dig for his son, stone by stone.36 he went on alone because he needed to know for himself: "Is my boy 37 or is he dead?" He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours…Then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's 38 . He screamed his son's name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you would save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!”"What's going on there?" The father asked anxiously."There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're very frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it 39 a triangle（三角形）, and it saved us.""Come out, boy!"" No, Dad! Let the other kids come out first, because I know you'll 40 me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"31. A. walked B. came C. rushed D. drove32. A. conversation B. promise C. dialogue D. encouragement33. A. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. endless34. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. students35. A. stopped B. continued C. decided D. started36. A. Seriously B. Nervously C. Dangerously D. Courageously37. A. angry B. alone C. happy D. alive38. A. voice B. speech C. laugh D. suggestion39. A. saved B. made C. rose D. drew40. A. get B. join C. see D. leaveJoe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the 36 of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him 37 for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to doanything in his life.As they grew up together, they had their share of 38 and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living 39 own life.So Joe was heart-broken and didn't know what to do.A 40 misfortune (不幸) struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦) from mental illness, 41 . So her father went out looking forher mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosenelight on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be 42 independent. And most of all she learned to do things onher own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I’m lucky. Though Ilost my arms, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can sti ll 43 .”One day，Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joetold the TV host about his 44 future at being left on his own, while Rosawas full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a pieceof paper with their toes. Joe wrote：My younger sister's arms are my arms; 45 Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different 46 determined(决定) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable.How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose onlyto complain and run away from the suffering，it will always 47 you whereveryou go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortuneon which new hopes will arise.36. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. hands37. A. sad B. afraid C. worried D. alone38. A. questions B. accidents C. problems D. business39. A. his B. her C. my D. their40. A. serious B. sudden C. terrible D. similar41. A. returned B. disappeared C. moved D. left42. A. completely B. directly C. seriously D. immediately43. A. break B. beat C. fly D. jump44. A. unfair B. uncertain C. unsafe D. undoubted45. A. and B. so C. while D. or46. A. opinions B. values C. senses D. attitudes47. A. follow B. catch C. disturb D. hurtThat was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with 31 .Our cat was ready to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the 32 of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped begging me for a chance to witness （见证）it. At last, I agreed. I answeredall his questions and prepared him the best 33 he might not be shocked or frightened.That 34 when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so 35 at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies 36 . When the mother cat began to 37 very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son watched but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?”I explained that it was not a hurtful pain 38 a pain of great pleasure for the mother.When the birth of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son suddenly hugged (拥抱) me with tears rolling down his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the 39 I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) 40 choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me nothing but smiles, and that I would like to go through it 100 times.Now my son is a grown man, but he always remembers that night, for it was on that night that he finally understood what the word “love” meant.31. A. smiles B. tears C. interest D. care32. A. birth B. loss C. performance D. protection33. A. unless B. until C. so that D. as if34. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night35. A. amazed B. frightened C. angry D. sad36. A. jumping B. sleeping C. moving D. growing37. A. laugh B. cry C. cough D. shout38. A. or B. so C. and D. but39. A. pain B. danger C. harm D. fear40. A. hopeful B. careful C. useless D. informalBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after __31__, and you can go to visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids” — Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “Breakfast, daddy.” When __32__ had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍). Mike chanted “Where’s my hot dog, where’s my hot dog.” in the background. Brad __33__ his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s trousers on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex __34__ again because he was going to wet his short pants (短裤). Nobody could find __35__ socks, although they were before their eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled (洒，泼出) a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already __36__.By ten o’clock, things were out of __37__. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his __38__ by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination __39__ that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所). “I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was __40__ “yes” because Brad was smiling.31. A. the kids B. your work C. the house D. myself32. A. clothes B. food C. dad D. mum33. A. thought B. decided C. planned D. realized34. A. cried B. shouted C. explained D. argued35. A. clean B. dirty C. new D. old36. A. started B. finished C. gone D. appeared37. A. sight B. plan C. imagination D. control38. A. idea B. difference C. talent D. hobby39. A. showed B. predicted C. expressed D. provided40. A. nearly B. probably C. obviously D. Finally“Mommy, look!” cried my daughter, Darla, pointing to a chicken hawk in the air.“Uh huh,”I answered, driving, lost in thought about the timetable of my day.31 filled her face.“What’s the matter, sweetheart?” I asked.“Nothing,” my seven-year-old daughter said. The moment was gone.Dinner, baths and phone calls 32 the hours until bedtime.“Come on, Darla, time for bed!” She raced past me up the stairs. Tired, I kissed her and tucked her in.“Mom, I forgot to give you something!” she said.“Give it to me in the morning.” I said. My 33 was gone. I could hardly stay cool.“You won’t have time in the morning!” she talked back quickly.“I’ll take time,” I answered. Sometimes no matter how hard I tried, time was never enough.She wasn’t ready to 34 up yet. “No, you won’t! It will be just like today when I told you to look at the chicken hawk. You didn’t 35 listen to what I said.”I was too tired to argue; she hit too 36 to the truth. “Good night!” I shut her door in anger.Later though, her gray-blue eyes filled my vision as I thought about how little time we really had until she was grown and gone. My husband asked me what was going on and I told him.“Maybe she was not asleep yet. Why don’t you 37 ?” he said.I followed his advice, 38 it was my own idea. I opened her door gently. In Darla’s hand I could see her paper all crumpled (弄皱的) up. She had torn into small pieces a big red heart with a poem she had written titled, “Why I Love My Mother?”Why I Love My MotherAlthough you’re busy, and you work so hard,You always take time to play with me,I love you Mommy,Because I am the biggest part of your busy day!Tears filled my eyes. When I softly touched her face, she awakened from a dreamless sleep and asked, “Why are you 39 , Mommy?”“You ARE the most important part of my busy day!”She smiled and then went back to sleep, not really understanding how stronglyI 40 what I said.31. A. Disappointment B. Worries C. Fear D. Enjoyment32. A. cost B. filled C. lasted D. took33. A. belief B. attitude C. attention D. patience34. A. give B. build C. call D. clear35. A. just B. even C. yet D. almost36. A. heavily B. badly C. close D. hard37. A. watch B. exam C. test D. check38. A. realizing B. thinking C. wishing D. guessing39. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. touching40. A. considered B. expressed C. inferred D. meant .。
2015年中考优秀英语作文范文(5篇)
2015年中考优秀英语作文范文（5篇）2015年中考优秀英语作文范文（5篇）1.My English LearningEnglish is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice,such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helpful. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.2. Dear Linda，I’m very glad that you’ll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isn’t easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help. Firstly, it’s very important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later. Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.Then try to listen and read more in Chinese. What’s more, you’d better plan your time well and study it regularly every day. Above all, you should be confident in yourself and don’t give up whenever you meet with difficulties. I’m sure you will succeed through your hard work. Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China.YoursLi Hua3.As we all know the environment around us is getting worse and worse .In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we writeIn a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better . “There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We sh ould try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.4.How to keep healthy /fit?All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should be happy everyday.Because smile will make us younger. That is my advice. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.5. How to keep healthy /fit?Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit. As a middle school student. first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games ,running, Swimming and jumping ropes .Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals.Don’t eat too much meat or sugar, but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest. Next keep yourself happy. As people often say smiling makes younger. Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health.That is my advice. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.How to keep healthy /fit?All of us want to be healthy. First， we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should be happy everyday. Because smile will make us younger.That is my advice. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.。
2015东城一模学生英语作文
Lastterm, our school offered optional courses for the students in senior 2. At the beginning of the term, our teacher introduced several courses to us, including Music Appreciation, Advanced Math, Western Art, and etc. We selected the courses we liked, filled in the forms, and handed them in. Several days later, the optional courses started. We went into different classrooms to begin our study. During the lessons, some of us enjoyed beautiful music, while others learned amazing knowledge in math. Everyone gained what they couldn’t get in the regular lessons. Thanks to the optional courses, we had the opportunities to learn what we were really interested in.
Dear Lucy, I learned about your trouble from your mail.Don’t worry.This kind of problem bothers us a lot, but it doesn’t matter. We can find lots of ways to deal with it. I think good learning methods will help increase efficiency. So you need to adjust your learning methods. For example, you can spend more time on important tasks. Besides, doing sports is a good w can also find some other ways, like talking with friends or listening to music. Have a try! I believe you can make it. Best wishes! Yours Li Hua
2015北京西城区中考英语作文题目及范文（一模）
2015北京西城区中考英语作⽂题⽬及范⽂（⼀模） 2015北京西城区中考英语作⽂题⽬及范⽂(⼀模) 书⾯表达(共15分) 九、⽂段表达(15分) 66. 根据中⽂⼤意和英⽂提⽰词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短⽂。
所给的英语提⽰词仅供选⽤。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom想知道你有什么好的学习或⽣活习惯?你是如何养成这个好习惯的?它给你带来什么益处?请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提⽰词语：habit, stick to, benefit a lot, do well inTo TomFrom Li HuaSubject My good habitHi! Tom,Nice to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua 范⽂： Hi! Tom, Nice to hear from you. My good habit is reading. I am very glad to share some of my thoughts with you. I developed the habit of reading books when I was a little kid. My parents encouraged me to read anything that I was interested in. I read books related to school lessons as well as other interestingtopics, such as history and science. Extensive reading benefits me a lot. It not only helps me get more knowledge and do better in my school study, but also broadens my mind. By reading more and more books, I know the world better. I hope you enjoy reading as well. Yours, Li Hua 2015中考英语作⽂预测汇总由店铺中考作⽂频道为⼤家提供，⼤家可以试着写⼀下!2015中考英语作⽂预测汇总 以上⽂章由店铺中考频道为您精⼼提供，希望对您有所帮助。
北京2015英语中考作文
北京2015英语中考作文Dear Editor,I am writing to share my experience and reflections on the 2015 English middle school exam in Beijing, which was a significant milestone in my educational journey.The exam was a comprehensive assessment of our English language skills, encompassing listening, speaking, reading, and writing. It was not just a test of our knowledge but also a reflection of our ability to communicate effectively in English.One of the most challenging aspects of the exam was the listening section. It required us to concentrate intently to grasp the nuances of spoken English. The questions were designed to test our understanding of different accents, speech rates, and contexts.The speaking section was equally demanding. It involved a mock conversation with a partner, which was recorded andlater evaluated by examiners. This part of the exam was crucial as it tested our fluency, pronunciation, and ability to express ideas clearly and coherently.Reading comprehension was another key component. We were presented with a variety of texts, ranging from informative articles to narrative passages. The questions were not justabout finding the right answer but also about interpretingthe text and making inferences.The writing task was the culmination of the exam. We weregiven a prompt and had to craft a well-structured essay. This was a test of our ability to organize thoughts, useappropriate vocabulary, and apply grammatical rules correctly.Preparing for the exam was a rigorous process. It involved regular practice sessions, mock tests, and a lot of self-study. My teachers played a pivotal role in guiding usthrough the preparation, providing valuable insights and constructive feedback.The exam was a nerve-wracking experience, but it was also an opportunity to showcase our hard work and dedication. Ittaught us the importance of perseverance, time management,and the ability to perform under pressure.In conclusion, the 2015 English middle school exam in Beijing was a pivotal event that not only tested our English language proficiency but also our resilience and determination. It was a stepping stone towards our academic and personal growth.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
北京2015中考一模各区完型及答案
2015海淀一模The LakeThe day when Robert was born was the happiest day of my life. Unfortunately my wife decided she no longer wanted to be married to me. My little boy and I had to 31 , only getting to see each other every other weekend.One day, I decided to go fishing with my son, who was about 5 years old, at a nearby lake. We arrived at the lake early. Getting out of the car, we brought out all of the fishing equipment and our life jackets and the cooler that had our tasty lunch in it. I could just 32 the day in my mind in hopes that it would never end. We both went out onto the dock（船坞）and I thought, “Do I put his life jacket on first or load the boat first?” I saw him skipping rocks on the water, so I decided to load the boat first.I was just finishing up when I heard the splash. I turned and looked quickly expecting to see Robert 33 standing there, but I did not see him anywhere. I jumped into the water to save my son immediately. I searched and searched but found him nowhere. I came up for a breath hoping to see him above water, now wondering how I could find him in the murky （浑浊的）water. I finally decided to go all the way to the bottom and 34 around, not coming up until I found him.Finally, there on the bottom he was, his arms wrapped around the wooden pole that holds up the dock. I brought him to the 35 and put him on the bank. While both of us were coughing and spitting out water, I just hugged him and was 36 that I had found him in time.When things finally calmed down, I asked one simple question, “Robert, why were you 37 onto that pole on the bottom of the lake?” He looked at me with the most innocent and loving eyes and simply replied, “I was waiting for you, Daddy. I knew you would come to 38 me.”I thought that I could not be any 39 or any madder at the same time and I just told him, “I sure do love you, sweetheart.” He replied, “I love you too, Dad.”There is no amount of money or cars or jobs or any material thing that could replace being loved and 40 someone so much. I am lucky to have the ability to love on such a high level, and the ability to forgive on the same level.31. A. back B. part C. argue D. move32. A. picture B. enjoy C. show D. spend33. A. carefully B. happily C. safely D. quietly34. A. walk B. look C. hear D. feel35. A. surface B. centre C. front D. corner36. A. thoughtful B. regretful C. hopeful D. thankful37. A. jumping B. holding C. stepping D. pointing38. A. call B. awake C. save D. remind39. A. funnier B. prouder C. sadder D. cooler40. A. missing B. touching C. loving D. Changing2015.4 西城一模The hugThe phone rang. It was Lisa, my 86-year-old friend, calling. Lisa was wondering if I could take her to Flint to see the __31__. I promised her I could, so on the date of the appointment (预约) I drove over to her home to pick her up.Lisa’s eyesight was __32__, so she wasn’t able to drive her car any more. However, she still kept her old white Cadillac and insisted that I drive it whenever we went anywhere. Lisa’s appointment went __33__ and she was really satisfied with her doctor. Then, we were on our way to get a bite to eat. It was a cloudy day without any rain or snow, but the road was still busy. The __34__ stop and go as we were in an area by the market. We were at a __35__ stop when someone hit us from behind. Lisa was very angry, and she even started to say some dirty words in a low voice. I could __36__ this situation could get very bad. There re ally wasn’t any reason why someone could rear end (追尾) the car so I wasn’t sure what was going on when I pulled over. I was feeling a little __37__ when I got out of the car. As I walked around the car a young woman got out of the car with anger! I could see all the other doors on her car starting to open. For some unknown__38__, I walked over to the young woman and got my arms around her and gave her a hug. When I gave her a hug all the other doors shut!Lisa got out and when she saw me hugging the girl she __39__ down. I called the police and they came out and took a report. I really don’t know what was actually going on that day, I do know that I just wanted to hug this girl in my mind and I believe it __40__ us all from what could have been a very ugly scene.31. A. eye doctor B. house cleaner C. music teacher D. office worker32. A. hurting B. failing C. changing D. improving33. A. badly B. well C. late D. quietly34. A. traffic B. crowd C. Rain D. bus35. A. sudden B. slow C. complete D. quick36. A. understand B. recognize C. show D. tell37. A. comfortable B. tired C. painful D. nervous38. A. reason B. excuse C. purpose D. answer39. A. looked B. cooled C. fell D. walked40. A. separated B. taught C. benefited D. Saved2015.5朝阳一模During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the pet rescue (救助) centre, so I could see a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I'd ever seen by far. Her body looked like a sausage. Her hair was too thin to 31 her body. Her eyes always seemed sur prised, and her tail was so short that it looked like a rat’s tail.She looked so strange that her 32 didn’t want her any more. She was brought to the centre. But I thought, “Minnie was kind and sweet. No one should laugh at her strange looking.” So I gave Minnie a good bath and 33 her in the newspaper: “Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs loving 34 .”Later, a boy called me, but I warned him that Minnie was 35 . However, the boy told me that his grandfather’s sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted to keep Minnie very much. Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away. I combed (梳) her hair, and gave her a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive.At last, an old car stopped in front of the pet rescue centre. Two kids 36 to the door. They put Minnie into their arms and rushed out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction (反应).Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 37 her soft hair. Shelooked very relaxed and happy. “She’s perfect, and I like her!” the old man said. I was 38 that Minnie had found a good owner. Just at that time, I saw that the grandfather’s eyes were a milky white color—he was blind.After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie so much. So I went back to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 39 the way. I could see both of them were happy. “Minnie is the most beautiful dog in my eyes,” said the grandfather, “I’ve 40 felt happier before!” Hearing this, I was pretty happy!31. A. hide B. warm C. protect D. cover32. A. owner B. leader C. teacher D. partner33. A. introduced B. reported C. praised D. advertised34. A. school B. family C. hospital D. zoo35. A. sick B. dirty C. ugly D. dangerous36. A. jumped B. stepped C. walked D. raced37. A. tidied B. cleaned C. touched D. pulled38. A. peaceful B. thankful C. careful D. powerful39. A. leading B. taking C. giving D. making40. A. just B. ever C. never D. still2015 丰台一模“Class，this is David Evans,” Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us, trying to give him a warm welcome. We saw a boy in old clothes and shoes. David looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would 31 back. Nobody did. He kept on smiling anyway.I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn’t notice the empty 32 next to mine. She did, and pointed him in that direction. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away.By the end of his first week, David was at the bottom of our school’s social ladder. “It’s his own fault,”I told my mother one evening at dinner. “He 33 even knows how to count.”As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, however, I realized that David was very pleasant to be around. After lunch, I 34 that I would be David’s friend.One night, as Mother tucked me into bed, I said, “Mom, tomorrow is David’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. Nobody even cares.”“Don’t worry,” Mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I’m sure everything will be 35 .”At breakfast the next morning, I said I wasn’t feeling well.“How would you like it if your only friend didn’t show up on your birthday?”Mother asked gently. I thought it over for a moment and then kissed her goodbye.I wished David a happy birthday first thing in the morning, and his embarrassed smile showed me that he was glad I had 36 .By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren’t that 37 . Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a familiar voice singing the birthday song.Moments later, Mother came through the door with a tray(托盘) of cupcakes. She was also taking a 38 in her hand.Mrs. Parmele joined in. Mother found David looking like a deer in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and the gift on his desk and said, “Happy birthday, David.”My friend kindly shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk. I caught Mother 39 me. She smiled and winked(使眼色).David Evans moved on shortly thereafter, and I never heard from him again. But whenever I hear that familiar song, I remember the soft tones of my mother’s voice, the 40 in a boy’s eyes, and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.31. A. look B. smile C. wave D. call32. A. desk B. box C.basket D. bottle33. A. quickly B. suddenly C. hardly D. probably34. A. refused B. guessed C. regretted D. decided35. A. terrible B. fine C. easy D. difficult36. A. discovered B. explained C. remembered D. mentioned37. A. important B. popular C. interesting D. different38. A. bag B. letter C. card D. gift39. A. watching B. calling C. pushing D. encouraging40. A. surprise B. happiness C. kindness D. friendship2015 东城一模An Imperfect PaintingMy parents always wanted me to be “on top”, so from early on I had the 31 to be the best in everything, from getting the highest score on a spelling test to running fastest in a race.In middle school, I realized how many other smarter and faster people there were. It became 32 that I was not the best any more, but my parents still held on to their hope and forced me to try hard. To their disappointment, I became less confident and didn’t want to work hard because, to me, there was no point in making any more 33 if I was unable to be number one. My grades began to fall; I never practiced the piano; I 34 painting. It was all because my motivation(动力) to do anything had dropped much.When high school started, I was at a new school in a new city. I 35 to get back my motivation and start over. So I picked up my ever favorite hobby again and enrolled(报名) myself in the art course. 36 , our art teacher, Mr. Grady, gave us more freedom with our art projects. He would always encourage us to realize our potential(潜力).My first painting was simply a bee sitting on a sunflower. I made every effort, but still found it hard to feel satisfied with it. I knew it was not 37 and could hardly get a good grade. But I showe d it to Mr. Grady. He didn’t 38 it in a rush. Instead, he gave me advice which only motivated me to work harder on it. For the first time I was happy with the 39 of my painting rather than disappointed about its imperfection. I finished all the other projects with higher grades, but I hung the first painting in my room at the end of the term.My parents thought 40 me to be number one would motivate me. Instead, it discouraged me much when I was not number one, for I had gone to school only to get a grade, not knowledge, let alone progress. Actually, it is okay not to be the best ateverything as long as you continue to try your best.31. A. ability B. chance C. goal D. way32. A. strange B. obvious C. acceptable D. impossible33. A. efforts B. choices C. promises D. wishes34. A. regretted B. considered C. continued D. stopped35. A. failed B. refused C. decided D. waited36. A. Naturally B. Similarly C. Normally D. Luckily37. A. famous B. modern C. perfect D. special38. A. name B. grade C. hang D. finish39. A. progress B. meaning C. style D. title40. A. instructing B. helping C. encouraging D. pushing2015 石景山一模“Mommy, look!” cried my daughter, Darla, pointing to a chicken hawk in the air.“Uh huh,” I answered, driving, lost in thought about the timetable of my day.31 filled her face.“What’s the matter, sweetheart?” I asked.“Nothing,” my seven-year-old daughter said. The moment was gone.Dinner, baths and phone calls 32 the hours until bedtime.“Come on, Darla, time for bed!” She raced past me up the stairs. Tired, I kissed her and tucked her in.“Mom, I forgot to give you something!” she said.“Give it to me in the morning.” I said. My 33 was gone. I could hardly stay cool.“You won’t have time in the morning!” she talked back quickly.“I’ll take time,”I answered. Sometimes no matter how hard I tried, time was never enough.She wasn’t ready to 34 up yet. “No, you won’t! It will be just like today when I told you to look at the chicken hawk. You didn’t 35 listen to what I said.”I was too tired to argue; she hit too 36 to the truth. “Good night!” I shut her door in anger.Later though, her gray-blue eyes filled my vision as I thought about how little time we really had until she was grown and gone. My husband asked me what was going on and I told him.“Maybe she was not asleep yet. Why don’t you 37 ?” he said.I followed his advice, 38 it was my own idea. I opened her door gently. In Darla’s hand I could see her paper all crumpled (弄皱的) up. She had torn into small pieces a big red heart with a poem she had written titled, “Why I Love My Mother?”Why I Love My MotherAlthough you’re busy, and you work so hard,You always take time to play with me,I love you Mommy,Because I am the biggest part of your busy day!Tears filled my eyes. When I softly touched her face, she awakened from a dreamless sleep and asked, “Why are you 39 , Mommy?”“You ARE the most important part of my busy day!”She smiled and then went back to sleep, not really understanding how strongly I 40 what I said.31. A. Disappointment B. Worries C. Fear D. Enjoyment32. A. cost B. filled C. lasted D. took33. A. belief B. attitude C. attention D. patience34. A. give B. build C. call D. clear35. A. just B. even C. yet D. almost36. A. heavily B. badly C. close D. hard37. A. watch B. exam C. test D. check38. A. realizing B. thinking C. wishing D. guessing39. A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. touching40. A. considered B. expressed C. inferred D. meant 2015 房山一模40 A get B join C see D leave海淀31 B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C西城31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D朝阳31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35.C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40.C 丰台31. B 32.A 33.C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B东城31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D石景山31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D房山31C 32 B 33 A 34 C 35 B 36 D 37 D 38 A 39 B 40 A。
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【作文题目】假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Emily 通过邮件想了解使你发生改变的人。
请你谈谈他/ 她是谁，发生了什么令你改变的事，以及你的感受1. Who has changed you? Your parents? A teacher? A friend or a stranger....?2. What happened to you?3. What have you learned from the change?【参考范文】Hi! Emily,I’m glad to hear from you. There is no doubt that I have changed a lot since I became a middle schoolstudent, and Linda is the person who has changed me the most.Last term, I did not like running. One day we had a relay race in P.E. class. I hesitated about whether tojoin in the game or not. At that time, it was Linda who came to me and told me not to worry. Therefore, Idecided to join them. While running, I could hear my heart beating fast and I could hardly breathe. Just whenI wanted to give up, I heard someone cheering on me and found that it was Linda. I regained my strength andkept running to the finishing line.With Linda’s encouragement and trust, I practiced running every day after school from then on. It is shewho makes me believe that I have the ability to challenge myself to do something beyond my reach.Yours,Li Hua【作文题目】根据中文提示和英文海报内容，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50 词的短文，所给的英文提示词仅供选用。
请不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。
假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友想知道你有什么好的学习或生活习惯？你是如何养成这个习惯的？它跟你带来什么益处？请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
What good habit do you have?How do you develop it?What benefits does it bring you?【作文范文】Hi! Tom,Nice to hear from you. I want to tell you a good habit I have started.I enjoy reading English novels for halfan hour every day.I used to have difficulties in learning English. My teacher suggests reading Englishnovels. Amazingly, it worked!To develop this habit, I often took a book with me so that I could read at any time. Also, I often wrote downnew words I saw. Little by little, I fell in love with reading English novels and reading became part of my life. I enjoyed it.I really benefit a lot from my reading habit. Reading makes me a wise man as well as helps with myEnglish studies. I am sure reading books will become my lifelong activity.Yours,LiHua【作文题目】假设你叫Lily,你的一位美国网友Helen 在她的博客里提到最近她和她的好朋友之间产生了矛盾。
她不知道自己是否做错了什么？她该怎么做才能与这位朋友重归于好？请你给她一些建议，并谈谈你对于“好朋友”的理解。
Last Monday my best friend Judy got a high score in the math test. She was very happy and wanted me to see a movie with her to celebrate. I lold her that I wasn't interested in the movie and refused her. Actually, I wanted to prepare for a speech competition. As a result, she was angry with me and didn't talk to me any more.Did I do anything wrong?What should I do to repair our friendship?What do you think a true friend should be like?【参考范文】Hi Helen,I’m sorry to hear about your trouble. Don’t worry. It’s quite common for friends to misunderstand each other. I think there is nothing wrong for you to prepare for the competition, but you made a mistake when you lied to Judy.Here is some advice for you to repair your friendship.First of all, you’d better talk to her and say sorry for your dishonesty. Then, you should tell her the truth and explain to her how important the speech competition was to you. If she refused to talk to you, you can write a letter or find another friend to help you. As long as you try your best and show you care much about your friendship, I believe she will understand you.As an old saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, I think true friends should help and understand each other, and honesty comes first in friendship. I hope you can be good friends again.Yours,Lily2015 朝阳中考一模英语作文【作文题目】假设你叫李华，最近和英国朋友Jim 通过邮件谈论各自的梦想，他想了解你的职业梦想。
请根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语: want to be, reason, think, work hard·What’s your dream?·Why do you have that dream?·What will you do to realize your dream?【参考范文】Everyone has his own dream. I want to be a good doctor in the future.The reason is that some doctors saved my life after I was badly hurt in a traffic accident. I was deeply impressed by their medical skils and greatly moved by their care for me. From then on, to be a doctor in the future has always been my dream.Our dreams can’t be realized unless we make all our effort s. Therefore, the first thing I will do is to remember what my dream is. I won’t let it leave my mind, because it will help me to keep trying and fighting for what I want. What’s more, I will do my best to increase my knowledge and improve my abilities to prepare myself for an excellent doctor. Last but not least, I will never give up. Though there may be difficulties on the road to my dream, I will always feel confident and work hard.【2015 北京丰台区初三一模】【作文题目】根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50 词的回信。