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159
- conventional oil (billion bbl)
32
- shale oil (bi3llio- n bbl)
Squeezing Oil From a Stone – Proven in Estonia
Estonia has almost 100 years of commercial oil shale experience
operating today
Enefit 280 • 2012: Comissioning of
Enefit 280 • Throughput: 280t/h • 2016: 30 th bbl/day
shale oil industry
4-
Globally Attractive
Countries across the world are developing their domestic oil shale resources
The amount of oil in world oil shale deposits is considered to be 3-9 times larger than proven conventional oil reserves
2100
50
99
82
60
30
16
368
686
39
46
77
38
tested and used
Solid Heat Carrier • Launch of the solid
heat carrier • Throughput: 200 t/d
Enefit 140 • 1980: Comissioning of
Enefit 140 • Throughput: 140 t/h • 2 来自百度文库nefit 140 lines
Morocco
Projects:
shale oil + power
Enefit interest: technology sale
project development
Developer: Government
Project status: MoU with local
partners for power opportunity analysis for oil
Oil shale is a sedimentary rock with significant amounts of kerogen, which when heated at the appropriate temperature releases oil and gas
2-
Why Talk About Oil Shale?
1916
1950
1980
2012-2016
Industry Inception • 1916: First oil shale mines • 1924: First shale oil plant • 1931: Gasoline refinery • To 1950: Different retorts
Oil shale – The Unconventional Which Will Become Conventional
Sandor Liive
CEO, Eesti Energia, Enefit WEC Montreal, 2010
-
1
What Is Oil Shale?
Oil shale is not: • conventional crude • oil/tar sands • shale gas
China
Projects: Enefit interest: Developers:
Project status:
shale oil production technology sale Local mining companies MoU signed negotiations ongoing
Enefit worldwide oil shale projects for oil and power production
USA
Project: Enefit interest: Developer:
Project status:
50,000 bbl/d shale oil technology sale OSEC, Mitsui, Petrobras conceptual study completednegotiations ongoing
Estonia
Project: Enefit interest: Developer: Project status:
Enefit 280 construction project owner Eesti Energia (Enefit) construction ongoing
Projects: Enefit interest: Developer: Project status:
Commercial Shale Oil Production Has Been Proven: Estonia: established 1924 Brazil: established 1981 China: established1930/1989
Proven Estonian Track Record: • More than 1 billion tons of oil shale has been mined • More than 550 TWh of electricity has been produced • Nearly 200 million barrels of shale oil have been produced • The most advanced shale oil technology has been developed
Jordan
38,000 bbl/d shale oil 600-900 MW power project development technology sale Government Enefit Concession agreement signed feasibility study ongoing
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