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高三英语必修一知识点总结

高三英语必修一知识点总结

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高三英语知识点总结归纳5篇

高三英语知识点总结归纳5篇

高三英语知识点总结归纳5篇高三英语知识点1一.一般过去将来时1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.2.时间状语:The ne_t day (morning, year ),the following month(week ),etc.3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首.6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the ne_t day.他说他第二天要去北京.I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里.二. 现在进行时1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好.高三英语知识点2一.重要单词用法例析1. below prep. adv. 在下面,低于Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字.I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层.2. concentrate vt. vi. 集中于,专注I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上.3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间,与此同时The train won t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开,其间我们可以吃中饭.Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习,与时同时Jon外出玩耍.搭配:in the meanwhile同时,在此期间In the meanwhile I ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友.4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家.5. seldom adv. 很少There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪.He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,对吗?Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会注意:(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装.6. occupation n. 职业;占用,占据Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业.The old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有.辨析:occupation表示职业,较为正式,常用于表格;work工作,不可数名词;job 职业,可数名词,可指单独一个任务,也可指工作职位;profession工作,是指需要特别技能/训练和高等教育的工作;trade是指手艺工.7. eager adj. 渴望的,热切的She is eager to go home. 她很想回家.He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台电脑.辨析:be an_ious to do sth 急于做 (强调着急)8. acquire vt. 获得,取得She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语.9. deny vt. 不认,拒绝He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我.注意:后接动词作宾语时,只能用-ing形式._. employ vt. 雇用,使用We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师.How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水._. cover vt. 盖,遍布,走,采访The Red Army covered 5_ kilometers one day. 红军一天要行走5_公里.All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多报纸喜欢报道名人的韵事.二.词组句型用法例析1. accuse of 控告某人犯某罪I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗.2. so as to (do sth.) 为了We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上第一班车.辨析:so as to 不能位于句首,此时可用in order toIn order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到,我们须早起.3. defend against 防卫免受Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的国家免受敌人的侵袭.4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标第一网That reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对新闻特别敏感.5. the same as ./such asHe is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人.(as作like 的宾语)注:在定语从句中,先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时,要用as来引导;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等.比较:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何句子成分)三.课文长句难句剖析If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.剖析:being interviewed是现在分词的被动式做定语,修饰the person,相当于定语从句who is being interviewed;不定式短语to make sure that 作目的状语;句中的straight是副词,意为〝直接地〞.译文:如果得到被采访人允许,我们有时使用小型录音机,保证我们能够直接记录下全部事实.四.语法知识归纳1. 全部倒装就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.全部倒装通常用于:(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了.Here is your letter. 你的信.(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹. Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪.注意:①主语必须是名词,而不能是代词.②谓语动词通常是be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词.③谓语动词的时态通常是一般现在时和一般过去时.2. 部分倒装就是指将谓语的一部分如助动词.情态动动词或be移到主语前.如果句子的谓语中没有这类词,则在主语前加助动词do, does或did,谓语动词用原形.部分倒装用于:(1)否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等位于句首时.Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间.注意:①hardly when , no soone r than 或not only .but also 中,都是前一句倒装,后句不倒;②not until 后接时间状语从句时,从句不倒,主句倒.真题:(1)Not until I began to work______ how much time I had waited. (全国)A didn t I realizeB did I realizeC I didn t realizeD I realized解析:not until 位于句首,主句主谓要用部分倒装,排除C和D;not until句型中不再用否定,故选B.(3)so, neither, nor表示〝也〞或〝也不〞时Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会.If you go to the park tomorrow, so will I. 如果你明天去公园,我也去.He hasn t gone there. Neither /Nor have you. 他没有去那里,你也没去.注意:当so引出的句子是对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构.意为〝的确如此〞.如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了.It s raining hard. 雨下得真大.So it is.是呀.(3)〝only+状语〞位于句首时Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语.Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只有到那时我才意识到我错了.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息.注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装.(4)as引导让步从句时必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前).但需注意:①句首名词不能带任何冠词.②句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意.Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他虽然是个孩子,但很懂事了.(5)其他部分倒装①so that 句型中的so +adj. /adv.位于句首时.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动.真题:So difficult ______ it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel解析:so + adj.放在句首,用部分倒装,排除A和C;由determined可知用过去式,故选D.②在某些表示祝愿的句型中.May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐.③在虚拟条件句中有were, had, should等词时,可将if 省略,把were, had, should移到主语之前.Were I you(=If I were you), I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次.高三英语知识点31. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走.2. according to 按照,依照,视而定The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的.3. be addicted to 沉溺于 ,对上瘾He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾.4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的.5. contribute to 为做贡献,为撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society. 人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献.6. devote to 献身,致力于He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人.7. due to 因为,由于而起His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致.8. be equal to 与相当,有能力胜任的Bill is quite equal to running the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门.9. get close to 靠近,接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature. 如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然._. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事It s time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了._. hold to 忠于 ,坚持,遵循Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. 不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定._. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)Help yourself to a cigarette.请随便用香烟吧._. look forward to 盼望,期待We are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非常盼望再见到你._. lead to 导致This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆._. prefer to 两者间更喜欢I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车._. pay attention to 注意Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about! 注意老师说的话!_. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关._. relate to 与有关,涉及Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜于幸福有关._. see to 照看或处理某事物Will you see to the arrangements for the ne_t committee meeting? 你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?_.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃We don t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!_.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁._.used to 习惯于 ,适应She is quite used to working hard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作.高三英语知识点4一.就近一致原则1.由or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致.Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致.Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.二.意义一致原则1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等作主语时,虽然本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数.Politics is his favorite subject.(2)表示某些组织机构的名词.书/报名.国名.地名等作主语时,虽然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数.Do you know when the United Nations was set up?2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词,如people,police,public,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数.The police are searching for the murderer.3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定(1)集体名词,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定.当其表示集体意义,强调整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分,强调个体概念时,谓语动词用复数.As far as I know,his family is not very large but the family are all musiclovers.(2)〝the+形容词/分词〞表示〝一类人〞时,谓语动词用复数.The poor were looked down upon in the old days.三.语法一致原则1.由and连接的两个名词作主语(1)〝a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数〞表示一个人(双重身份),谓语动词用单数.The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.(2)〝a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数〞表示两个人,谓语动词用复数.The teacher and the poet have just arrived.(3)〝every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数〞表示每一个人,谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.(4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如:a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语,谓语动词用单数.Bread and butter is not to his taste.2.表示时间.数量.长度及价格的名词,尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式.Is fifty pounds enough?3.〝分数/百分数+of+名词〞作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定,如果名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式.Two-thirds of the books are about science.Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.高三英语知识点51.基础梳理wildlife protection decrease loss reserve hunt zone carpet respond distant fur relief laughter mercy certain importance contain rub mosquito insect affect attention appreciate succeed secure imploy bite dinosaur inspect dust fierce ending die out in relief2.词语归纳1)wild作形容词,表示〝野生的,野的,荒凉的,不守规矩的〞.be wild to do sth迫切地想做某事be wild with+抽象名词,表示〝得发狂,因而发狂的状态〞.be wild out 极其热心或热爱run wild自由生长,不受控制作名词,表示〝荒芜人烟的地方,偏僻的地区,荒野〞.2)protect作动词,表示〝保护,警戒〞,常与from连用.protect与against连用,表示〝防御攻击〞.名词protection后面常与against,of连用.3)loss表示〝损失〞是可数名词,常用复数.表示〝遗失,丢失,丧失〞.也可以表示战斗,比赛中〝打输,失败〞,是不可数名词.at a loss表示〝不知所措,不知(如何是好),亏本地〞.4)hunt表示〝打猎,猎取〞hunt for搜索,试图找到 hunt sb/sth down对某人/某物穷追到底 hunt sth up查寻作名词,前面加冠词.5)peace表示〝和平,合约,和平时期〞.be at peace with 让平静,与和睦相处be in peace 安详的 make peace 和解 keep/break the peace 维持/破坏治安 6)apply表示〝申请,请求〞.apply for (to )向申请表示〝应用,使用〞,其宾语后面接不定式,也可以用to+动名词.apply to适用于,to是介词.apply oneself to致力于,努力进行.7)suggest表示〝建议,提议〞后接名词,动名词,不接不定式,也可以接从句,从句中的谓语动词由should+动词原形构成,should可以省略.表示〝使人想起,表明〞后接名词或者是从句. 也可以表示〝暗示,启发〞,后接从句.8)contain表示〝包含,含有,容纳〞,不用于进行时.也可表示〝控制,抑制,克制〞.表示〝阻止〞.9)powerful表示〝强大的,有力的,很有效力的,强健的〞. 后接不定式._)affect表示〝对不良影响〞.表示〝感动,震动〞._)effecthave effect on/upon 对产生影响come/go into effect生效,被实施take effect 生效,开始起作用 give effect to 实现,完成 in effect 实际上,有效of no effect 没有作用 to no effect 不起作用,不灵验 for effect 做样子,为给人好的印象bring/put sth into effect 是某物开始使用 to this/that/the same effect 这个/那个同样的意思或内容to the affect that 意思是说,大意是说_)attention表示〝注意,专心,注意力,专注〞.pay attention to 注意catch/attact sb s attention 吸引某人的注意give one s undivided attention,get/have sb s undivided attention 全神贯注,为某人关注的对象_)bitebite(into sth)咬(某物) be bitten by sth 热衷于某物 bite sb s head off 愤怒地批评某人bite one s tongue 强忍着不说出自己的想法或感觉once bitten,twice shy一次被咬,下次胆小.bite也可以作名词,表示〝咬,叮,上钩,刺痛,紧握〞. _)service表示〝服务,服务性工作〞.表示〝(车辆,机器等的)用处〞.表示〝政府部门,共用机构〞.at sb s service随时帮助某人(be)of service (to sb)有用,有帮助service复数形式,表示〝陆海空军,劳务,贡献,功劳〞. _)dust指〝一阵尘土〞,可以和不定冠词连用.kiss/lick the dust 卑躬屈膝,一败涂地,被打死.dry the dust非常乏味的.shake the dust off one s beat离开厌恶之处,但愿不返回.throw dust in sb s eyes 蒙蔽某人dust也可作动词,表示〝掸去的灰尘〞_)intend表示〝打算,有的意图〞,是及物动词,后接动词不定式,也接多种结构作宾语. 接不定式复合结构.intend sth for sb为某人准备某物过去分词intended表示〝计划的,打算的,意欲的〞相当于形容词;be intended for sb/sth表示〝为某人或某物计划或设计〞._)specie表示〝种,类〞,在生物学上指有主要相同特征的动植物的品种,种类,单复数同形.表示〝人类〞.表示〝种,类〞相当于a spot,a type,a kind._)danger表示〝危险〞,是不可数名词,表示〝危险的人或物〞,是可数名词.in danger在危险中out of danger脱离危险on the danger list 病入膏肓_)die for,die from,die of,die outdie from(外部因素),die of(内部因素)因而死.die for为而死,为而献身,表示因事业或目的而死.die out 表示〝灭绝,绝种,消失(火)等熄灭,后不接宾语.3. 现在进行时的被动语态定义:现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做. 构成:be + being+过去分词用法:1)〝be being done〞中的动词be应随主语(sing. / pl.)作相应的变化.2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing 变为be being done.现在完成时被动语态可用于哪些场合?现在完成时被动语态可用来强调发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成影响.现在完成时被动语态还可强调到目前为止某被动性动作或状态已存在若干时间.is/am/are to be done可用于哪些场合?(1)用来表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作.(2)用来表示征求对方意见.(3)用来表示必要性.(4)用来表示可能性.will/shall be done除用于一般将来时构成被动语态外,还可用于什么场合构成被动语态?will/shall be done除用于一般将来时构成被动语态外,还可用来表示有固定性条件就会有规律性被动结果.has/have been done是否可用于一般将来时构成被动语态?可以.has/have been done可用来表示到将来某一时刻为止某一动作已被完成,此时它属于一般将来时被动语态.现在进行时被动语态结构很复杂,应怎样理解?现在进行时被动语态结构为:is/am/are being done,is/am/are体现标准对照时间点为现在,并随人称的变化而变化;being体现进行时;being done体现被动语态.被忽略的温暖作文高三优秀范文随着科技快速地发展,人际交往变得越来越便捷.可也正因为如此,人与人之间渐渐变得冷不该忽略的关爱作文高三范文人们每天都会干很多件事,当然也会忽略很多事.有些事情忽略了不打紧,比如今天忘记买不能再忽略了高三作文生活中,总会有一些美好容易被我们忽略,但事后再回想一下,或者你仔细观察,你会在那以忽略为题目作文高三我们在生活中会忽略一些事情,有一些不是很重要的事,还有一些重要的事.下面是小编给。

高三英语复习知识点汇总

高三英语复习知识点汇总

高三英语复习知识点汇总I. 语法知识点1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理(The sun rises in the east.)- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态(I went to the park yesterday.)- 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的事情(We will have a party next weekend.)2. 从句- 定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词的句子(The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.)- 宾语从句:用来充当宾语的句子(She said that she would come to the party.)- 状语从句:用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的句子(He will go to bed early if he finishes his homework.)3. 从句连接词- 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that- 连接代词:what, whatever, which, whichever, whoever- 连接副词:when, where, why, how4. 被动语态- 主动句:主语+谓语动词+宾语(The teacher explains the lesson.)- 被动句:宾语+谓语动词(be动词)+过去分词+by+主语(The lesson is explained by the teacher.)II. 词汇知识点1. 同义词与反义词- 同义词:具有相同或类似意义的词语(happy - joyful, big - large)- 反义词:意义相反的词语(hot - cold, fast - slow)2. 词性转换- 名词转动词:addition - add, decision - decide- 动词转形容词:sleep - sleepy, relax - relaxed- 形容词转副词:quick - quickly, careful - carefully3. 词根词缀- 词根:词的核心部分,保持词义不变(graph-表示“写,画”) - 词缀:附加在词根前后,改变词义或词性(tele-表示“远程”,-able表示“能够”)III. 阅读理解技巧1. 找主题句- 阅读文章的第一句或者第一段通常是主题句,能够概括文章的中心思想。

高三必修三英语知识点总结

高三必修三英语知识点总结

高三必修三英语知识点总结1.高三必修三英语知识点总结篇一什么是副词?指出句中的副词:1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a littlefarther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes,表示频度、频率3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately,neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词,表示程度修饰形容词hot,修饰形容词2.高三必修三英语知识点总结篇二用来作主语的句子叫做主语从句。

如:(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。

(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。

在主语从句中须注意:1. 主语从句一般用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将主语从句放到句末。

如:(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小车。

(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他测试没有通过,难道不奇怪吗?2. if引导主语从句时,只能用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将if引导的主语从句放到句末。

如:It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京还不敢肯定。

高三英语知识点总结

高三英语知识点总结

高三英语知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 掌握高频词汇:包括日常生活、学习、工作等相关词汇,以及一些专业领域的基础词汇。

2. 熟悉常用短语:了解并掌握动词短语、介词短语、名词短语等,并能在句子中正确使用。

3. 词义辨析:能够区分近义词的微妙差别,并根据上下文选择合适的词汇。

二、语法1. 时态与语态:熟练使用各种时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等),了解被动语态的构成和用法。

2. 非谓语动词:掌握动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)的用法,以及不定式的结构。

3. 句子结构:理解并使用简单句、并列句和复合句(包括定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等)。

4. 虚拟语气:了解虚拟语气的基本用法,特别是在条件句中的应用。

三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读:培养快速获取文章大意的能力,提高阅读速度和理解力。

2. 细节理解:能够准确捕捉文章中的具体信息,理解事实和细节。

3. 推理判断:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理,推断作者意图或文章隐含意义。

4. 篇章结构:分析文章结构,理解段落之间的联系和过渡。

四、写作技巧1. 写作格式:熟悉各种类型的写作格式,包括议论文、说明文、记叙文等。

2. 语言表达:使用准确、地道的语言表达思想,避免中式英语。

3. 逻辑结构:组织条理清晰的文章结构,确保文章有明确的引言、主体和结论。

4. 修辞手法:恰当使用比喻、排比、对比等修辞手法,提高文章的表现力。

五、听力理解1. 对话理解:能够理解日常对话和一般性话题的讨论。

2. 短文理解:把握短文的主旨大意,理解文中的具体信息。

3. 听力策略:运用预测、关键词抓取等策略提高听力理解效率。

4. 听力题型:熟悉不同听力题型的解题技巧,如填空题、选择题等。

六、口语表达1. 发音准确:掌握正确的发音规则,提高语音语调的自然度和准确性。

2. 流利表达:能够流利地进行日常交流和表达个人意见。

3. 情景对话:根据特定情景进行恰当的口语表达和交流。

4. 演讲与陈述:准备并进行有条理、有逻辑的口头陈述或演讲。

高三英语必背知识点5篇总结

高三英语必背知识点5篇总结

高三英语必背知识点5篇总结高三英语是一个新的起点,新高三一轮复习从零开始,完整涵盖高中所有的知识点,第一轮复习是高考复习的关键,是基础复习阶段。

下面就是给大家带来的高三英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!高三英语知识点总结1look up the dictionary汉语中的“查字典”,说成英语通常是look up sth in a dictionary 或consult [refer to] a dictionary。

如:I refer to the dictionary frequently. 我经常查阅词典。

You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个词。

He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 他读这本书时经常查字典。

I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning. 我查了词典,以便弄清这个词的准确意思。

I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我经常在字典里或网上查找我不认识的单词。

“Is that the correct spelling?” “I don’t know—look it up in a dictionary.” “那是正确的拼写吗?”“我不知道——查查词典吧。

”I didn’t know what “loquacious” meant and had to look it up in a dictionary. 我不知道loquacious这个是什么意思,所以只好查了词典。

有不少人认为英语习惯上不能直接说look up the dictionary, 其实这种表达在英语中也可以用,只是比较少见而已。

高三英语复习知识点大全

高三英语复习知识点大全

高三英语复习知识点大全一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态英语中常用的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

在构成句子时,时态要与主语的人称和数保持一致。

2. 从句从句常作为复合句的一部分,包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

在从句中,时态、语态和词序都需要注意。

3. 并列连词与从属连词并列连词用于连接平行的词、词组或句子,如and、but和or等;而从属连词引导的从句则与主句之间存在从属关系,如although、because和since等。

4. 倒装倒装是一种语法现象,常用于表示强调、省略和条件等情况。

比如完全倒装、部分倒装和虚拟语气中的倒装结构等。

二、听力技巧1. 听力技巧之预测在进行听力训练时,可以通过审题、预测和标记等方法来提高听力效果。

通过听力材料的背景音、人物角色和题目的提示词等,预测出重要信息的答案。

2. 听力技巧之记笔记在听力过程中,要善于运用简化和缩写的方式来记笔记。

可以通过画图、写词组和划重点等方式,将听到的信息迅速记录下来,以备后续回答问题使用。

3. 听力技巧之跟读在做听力题的同时,可以尝试跟读听力材料。

通过模仿语速、语调和停顿等,能够更好地理解和记忆听到的内容,提高听力水平。

三、阅读技巧1. 主题句的提炼阅读文章时,要通过短时间快速浏览的方式,找出每段的主题句。

主题句通常位于段落的开头或结尾,能够帮助理解整个段落的逻辑发展。

2. 上下文推测词义在阅读时,遇到不认识的词汇时可以通过上下文来推测其意义。

通过前后句子的结构和词语搭配等线索,推断词义,提高阅读理解能力。

3. 阅读技巧之判断题阅读理解中常常包含判断题,要注意题目中的关键词和细节信息。

排除干扰项,通过对比原文与选项,做出正确的判断。

四、写作技巧1. 写作技巧之提纲式作文提纲式作文要求根据给出的提纲,进行逐条分析和陈述。

在写作时,要注意段落划分,逻辑清晰,将每个提纲点都详细展开。

2. 写作技巧之议论文议论文常包括背景介绍、观点陈述、理由支持和结论等部分。

高三英语复习知识点总结归纳5篇

高三英语复习知识点总结归纳5篇

高三英语复习知识点总结归纳5篇英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。

英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。

高三英语知识点1look at a book?1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书),一般要用动词read。

如:Don’t read such books. 不要读那样的书。

He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。

但是,在许多情况下,“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时),无需后接book作宾语。

如:In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。

This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。

I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。

2.若不是表示阅读性地“看书”,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等,或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等,或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read,可用look at, see 等。

如:Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。

Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。

Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。

高三英语知识点2虚拟条件句条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。

l-条件从句与现在事实不一致,句型为:If+主语十过去时,tiag+should (could,would,或might)+动词原形,例如:If lwere you,1 would study hard.2.条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为:If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could,would,或might)+have+过去分词,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in theexam last term3.条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为:lf+主语+should/were to+do,主语+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If lwere to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.注意:1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。

高三英语知识点重点归纳总结

高三英语知识点重点归纳总结

高三英语知识点重点归纳总结高三是学生备战高考的重要阶段,英语作为一门重要的科目,需要学生全面掌握各个知识点。

下面将对高三英语知识点进行重点归纳总结,帮助学生有针对性地复习备考。

1. 语法知识点:a) 时态:包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时等。

b) 语态:主动语态和被动语态的构成及应用。

c) 名词:可数名词和不可数名词的用法及区别,以及名词所有格的表达方式。

d) 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的用法。

e) 动词:及物动词和不及物动词的区别,动词的时态、语态、情态动词的用法。

f) 形容词和副词:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。

g) 介词:常见的介词及其用法,如in,on,at等。

h) 并列连词和从属连词的区别及使用方法。

i) 定语从句和状语从句的构成及应用。

2. 阅读理解:a) 根据文章的主旨进行整体把握,理解文章的结构和层次,注意段落之间的过渡。

b) 把握文章的关键词,通过关键词找到相应的信息,帮助理解文章。

c) 注意上下文的语境,根据语境进行推测词义或句子含义。

d) 注意文章中的修辞手法,如比喻、拟人等,理解其在文章中的作用。

e) 掌握不同类型的题目解题方法,如主旨题、细节题、推理题等。

3. 写作技巧:a) 书面表达:写作过程中要注意语法、拼写和标点符号的正确使用,避免出现错误。

b) 写作结构:写作时要注意整体结构的安排,包括引言、主体和结论的逻辑关系。

c) 表达方法:要运用丰富的词汇和恰当的句型,使写作更加精彩生动。

d) 注意细节:写作时要注意细节的描述,使行文更具体、具有画面感。

e) 修辞手法:适当运用修辞手法,如比喻、排比、设问等,提升文章的表达力。

4. 听力技巧:a) 注意听力材料中的关键词,听到关键词时及时做好笔记。

b) 学会捕捉关键信息,理解对话或短文中的主题和要点。

c) 注意上下文的语境,通过上下文理解生词或句子的含义。

d) 听力材料有限时,要迅速做出选择或判断,不要过度思考。

高三英语必背知识点有哪些_英语知识点总结归纳

高三英语必背知识点有哪些_英语知识点总结归纳

高三英语必背知识点有哪些_英语知识点总结归纳高三英语知识点总结1. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事She couldnt hep smiling.[比较](1) cant help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow,you cant help but get your shoes wet.(2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappointed.[归纳](1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / Byhelping them we are helping save ourselves.(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother withher gardening.(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeepingwhen I am not here.(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) Ive often helped Bob out when hes been a bitshort of money.2. 含go的短语① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧;go away离开,出去② go back 走网头路,翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去散步④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家⑤ go in for 喜爱,从事于;go into 进入,加入⑥ go mad 发疯⑦ go off 离去,去世;go on 继续,进展,依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去,发出去,熄灭,不时兴;go over研究,检查,搜查⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳⑨ go through 通过,经受,仔细检查;go to bed⑩ go up 上升[例句] Well go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。

高三英语高考复习知识点归纳

高三英语高考复习知识点归纳

高三英语高考复习知识点归纳英语一直是国人学习的痛点,因为不是母语,所以学起来相对吃力,高三的学生学习英语时还是要注重方法的。

以下是小编给大家整理的高三英语高考知识点,欢迎大家阅读学习!be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to 献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to 附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to 被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to 反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to 全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to 对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to 对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to 几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to 除…之外turn to 转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to 承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to 等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to 到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to 向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth 逐渐做某事) give an eye to 着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to 对……有益处be useful to 对……有用be good to sb 对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to 着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to 全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to 献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to 通向 see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献如:1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

高三英语语法知识点归纳整理

高三英语语法知识点归纳整理

高三英语语法知识点归纳整理高三英语语法知识点归纳一、不定式做主语:1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。

===动名词doing表示习惯的,经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2).当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…注意: probable和possible均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)It is possible for him to come to the meeting.It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.高三英语语法知识点总结Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Have__a__good time!解析:考查冠词。

英语必背知识点归纳高三

英语必背知识点归纳高三

英语必背知识点归纳高三英语作为一门外语,对于高三学生来说,既是一门重要的科目,也是一门需要大量背诵的科目。

在备考高考的过程中,掌握并背诵一些必备的英语知识点,对于提升英语成绩有着至关重要的作用。

下面将对高三英语必背知识点进行归纳总结。

一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中的基本知识,对于正确理解和运用英语至关重要。

主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、被动语态等。

2. 名词和代词名词和代词是英语的基础部分,掌握其基本用法和变化形式非常重要。

包括可数名词和不可数名词的用法、名词所有格、代词的人称、格形式以及指代的准确性等。

3. 形容词和副词形容词和副词是描述人、事物的词语,掌握其用法对于语言的表达和理解至关重要。

主要包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、形容词和副词的位置等。

4. 介词和连词介词和连词在句子中起着连接词语或句子的作用,使句子结构更加丰富和连贯。

重点包括介词的基本用法和常用短语、连词的并列连词和从属连词的用法。

二、词汇知识点1. 常见词汇及固定搭配掌握常见的词汇和固定搭配,能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

例如,经常使用的动词、形容词、副词以及常见的短语、习惯用语等。

2. 同义词和反义词同义词和反义词的掌握,能够让我们在写作和阅读时有更多的词汇选择。

例如,happy和glad、big和large、buy和purchase等。

3. 词根、前缀和后缀词根、前缀和后缀的了解和掌握,有助于我们更准确地理解和记忆生词。

例如,re- (表示再次)、un- (表示否定)、-tion (表示名词)等。

三、阅读技巧和能力1. 阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语的重要考点,需要通过阅读文章并回答相关问题来检测学生的阅读能力。

掌握阅读技巧如略读、扫读、关键词定位等,能够更高效地完成阅读理解题目。

2. 阅读理解题型高考英语阅读理解题型多样,包括选择题、判断正误题、填空题等。

高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结主谓一致

高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结主谓一致
其中的一部分
①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today.
A.a, /B.the, an C.the, the D. /, the
a knowledge of truth(知道实际情况)
8
合成名词
将主体名词变为复数
sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数
grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
将两部分变为复数
women singers, men servants
None of the sugar was left.
None of us has (have) been to America.
在定语从句里,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard.
What I say and do is (are) helpful for you.
由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物
时,它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every或more than a (an)/one,many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。either, neither, each, every或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。.

高三英语重点知识点总结整理

高三英语重点知识点总结整理

高三英语重点知识点总结整理高三英语重点知识点总结1一、非谓语动词“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listento),三让(have,1et,make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上helpsomebody(to)dosomething和美国英语lookatsomebodydosomthing.还有“二让”属特殊:getsomebodytodosomething与keepsomebodydoing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the-ingform)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:PapaCmakesfriends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise,practise,avoid,consider,mind,allow,keep,enjoy,suggest,finish,r isk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受).为了容易记住,也可以编成:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;advise/suggest,avoid,risk:consider,delay,escape/miss;enjoy/appreciate,keep,imagine;need/want/require,m ind.can'thelp/can’tstand.二、复合句1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.例如:A、Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.(同位语从句)B、Thenewsthathetoldussurprisedeverybodyhere.(定语从句)关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语,无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级:which之前是介词与逗号(非限制性).例如:A、Allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.B、ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.C、Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.D、Thehouseinfrontofwhichthereisagardenismyhome.三、It的用法1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.例如:Itisnoreasytofinishtheworkintwodays.然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(nohelp)、无用(nouse)、没好处(nogood);工作(hardwork)、费时(awasteoftime)、又危险(adanger).例如:A、Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.B、Itisawasteoftimewaitingforhim.2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge,make).例如:A、Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthissubject.B、Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.例如:A、ItiSProfessorLinwhoteachesusEnglish—(强调主语)B、ItwasinShanghaithatlsawthefilm.—(强调状语)C、Itwasin1990thatIworkedinthefactory.(同上)但要注意与定语从句的区别.例如:D、Itwas1990whenIworkedinthefactory.(定语从句)在强调句式里,我们把强调结构Itis(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.四、倒装结构学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明:C、Infrontofthehouseliesagarden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)D、NevershallIdothisagain.(否定词提前,部分倒装)E、Youngasheis,heknowsalot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)F、OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.(only修饰状语,主句倒装)G、Onlyhecansavethepatient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)H、Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeople,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)I、Notonlyhebutalsowelikesports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)五、虚拟语气虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would(should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):Itistime和eoukdrather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中,谓语用虚拟结构(Itisnecessry/important/natural/natural/strange/strangethat……shoulddo).下面举例说明:A、Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemetting.(条件句虚拟)B、Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.(同上)C、Wewishwehadarrivedtheretwohoursearlier.(表示愿望虚拟)D、Hedemandedthatwe(should)startrightaway.(表示建议虚拟)E、Itis(high)timethatweleft(shouldleave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)F、Iwouldratheryougavemethebook.(同上)G、Itisnecessarythatweshouldcleantheroomeveryday,(主语从句虚拟)H、HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhewereEnglish.(特殊从句虚拟)高三英语重点知识点总结2lookatabook?表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书),一般要用动词read。

高三英语语法知识点总结

高三英语语法知识点总结

高三英语语法知识点总结一、名词性从句。

1. 宾语从句。

- 连接词:- 从属连词that(无意义,在从句中不充当成分,可省略),例如:I think (that) he is a good student.- 连接代词(在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分)如what, which, who, whom, whose等。

例如:I don't know what he wants.- 连接副词(在从句中作状语)如when, where, why, how等。

例如:Can you tell me when the train will leave?- 语序:宾语从句要用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。

例如:He asked me where I was going, not where was I going.- 时态:- 主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用各种时态。

例如:He says he will come tomorrow.- 主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时)。

例如:She said she had seen the movie before.2. 主语从句。

- 连接词与宾语从句类似。

- 常见结构:- It + be+形容词+that从句。

例如:It is important that we should learn English well.- It+be+名词(短语)+that从句。

例如:It is a pity that you missed the concert.- It+be+过去分词+that从句。

例如:It is said that he has gone abroad.3. 表语从句。

- 位于系动词(be, seem, look, feel等)之后。

例如:The problem is who can help us.- 连接词用法与宾语从句基本相同。

2023高三英语高考复习知识点归纳

2023高三英语高考复习知识点归纳

2023高三英语高考复习知识点归纳高三英语高考复习知识点归纳一、表语从句可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。

……数百万人死于由抽烟引起的疾病我们是否能赢得这次比赛值得注意的是:1. 表语从句的表现形式除了用从属连词,连接代词和连接副词引导以外,还可以由as, as if ,as though引导. It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨了。

2、另外还要注意以下常用的两种结构:The reason why…is that … (而不用 because) It ( This, That ) is because… . 他为什么被开除是因为他工作不努力。

二、同位语从句同位语从句一般由 that, whether 等连词引导,常放在advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth, word, suggestion.等名词的后面,说明该名词的具体内容。

登陆月球……. . ……什么时候回来 y也许病了三、宾语从句宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语,介词的宾语,某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。

1.及物动词后的宾语从句: a warm support……任何需要帮助的人……她为什么拒绝了我的邀请2.介词后的宾语从句:我总是在思考如何提高我的口语水平。

老师对他所说的话很满意。

3.某些形容词后的宾语从句:……通过努力工作,你将取得更大的进步…….他没有告别就走了4.非谓语动词后的宾语从句:Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.高考英语语法重点归纳重点一.非谓语动词一)不定式的常考形式:1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点:1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+ doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态

高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
说明:didn’t know强调见面前不知道
I read the novel last month. (只说明上个月看了,不涉及现在是否记住)
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较
着重表示动作的结果时,用现在完成时
I have read that book.我读过那本书了。(知道那本书的内容)
着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性时,则用现在完成进行时
(只说明他过去当过木匠不涉及到现在)
一般过去时只表达过去的动作或状态
Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long _________ here?
A. don’t know; were you B. hadn’t known; are you
C. haven’t known; areD. didn’t know; have you been
—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. paintedB. had painted
C. have been paintingD. have painted
说明:强调动作从过去到现在的延续
— Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______.
A. I’m not noticing.B. I wasn’t noticing.
C. I haven’t noticed.D. I don’t notice.
说明:对话的后者显然是在解释刚才不小心冒犯对方时正在做的事情.
一般过去时与过去进行时的比较
Here she comes.她来了。
一般过去时

河南高三知识点总结英语

河南高三知识点总结英语

河南高三知识点总结英语Part 1: Grammar and VocabularyIn the English language, grammar and vocabulary play a crucial role in effective communication. As high school students in Henan Province, it is essential for you to have a solid understanding of these key components. In this section, we will summarize some important grammar rules and vocabulary that you should be familiar with.1. Verb TensesUnderstanding verb tenses is essential for expressing actions and events accurately. Here are the four main verb tenses in English:a) Present tense: Used to describe actions happening now.b) Past tense: Describes actions that have already happened.c) Future tense: Refers to actions that will occur in the future.d) Present perfect tense: Indicates actions that happened in the past but have a connection to the present.2. Modal VerbsModal verbs are auxiliary verbs used to express possibility, ability, permission, and obligation. The most commonly used modal verbs include:a) Can: Indicates ability or possibility.b) Could: Expresses past ability or possibility.c) May: Suggests permission or possibility.d) Must: States necessity or obligation.3. Phrasal VerbsPhrasal verbs are combinations of verbs and particles (adverbs or prepositions). They are commonly used in English and can often have different meanings. Here are some examples:a) Call off: Cancel or postpone something.b) Look up: Search for information in a reference source.c) Put off: Postpone or delay an event or action.d) Take off: Depart or remove clothing quickly.4. Idioms and CollocationsIdioms and collocations are expressions commonly used by native speakers. Idioms are phrases whose meanings are different from the literal meanings of the individual words, while collocations are words that often go together. Here are a few examples:a) Idiom: "Break a leg" - Good luck.b) Collocation: "Make a decision" - Determine or choose.Part 2: Reading and Listening ComprehensionEffective reading and listening comprehension skills are essential for understanding English texts and audio materials. Henan high school students should focus on the following strategies to improve their comprehension abilities:1. Skimming and ScanningSkimming and scanning are techniques used to quickly gather information from a text. Skimming involves reading the main ideas and headings, while scanning involves searching for specific information.2. Context CluesContext clues are words or phrases surrounding an unknown word that help determine its meaning. Understanding context clues is crucial for reading comprehension. Context clues can include definitions, examples, restatements, or comparisons.3. Note-TakingTaking notes while reading or listening can be helpful in organizing and remembering important information. Summarize key points, highlight unfamiliar vocabulary, and write down any questions that arise during the process.Part 3: Writing and SpeakingWriting and speaking skills are essential for effective communication. Here are some tips to enhance your English writing and speaking abilities:1. Writinga) Practice writing different types of essays, such as argumentative, descriptive, or narrative essays.b) Pay attention to paragraph structure: introduction, body, and conclusion.c) Use link words and phrases to connect ideas and create coherence.d) Proofread your writing for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors.2. Speakinga) Engage in conversations with English speakers whenever possible.b) Practice pronunciation and intonation.c) Use expressions and idioms appropriately.d) Pay attention to body language and non-verbal cues when communicating.ConclusionIn conclusion, mastering grammar, expanding vocabulary, improving comprehension, and enhancing writing and speaking skills are essential for Henan high school students studying English. By focusing on these areas, you can increase your chances of achieving success in English language learning. Keep practicing and never hesitate to seek help from teachers, peers, or online resources. Good luck!。

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高三英语复习知识点总结
高三英语复习知识点总结(一)
(1)—How about coming to my house?
—I’d love to if it doesn’t give you so much trouble.
在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。

再如:
You may go if you want to.
She can get a job if she hopes to.
—How about going hunting with me tomorrow?
—I’d like to, but I have no time.
(2)Don’t close the window until I ask you to.
在allow, ask, tell 等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。

再如:Don’t touch the light unless your mother allows you to.
Don’t plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.
(3)He didn’t want to hand in his composition, but he had to.
在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。

再如:
I don’t sing much, now, but I used to a lot.
If you don’t want to say anything at the meeting, you don’t need to.
She didn’t go out last night, because she was afraid to.
在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等词后作状语的不定式常省略。

再如:—Will you go with me to see the film tonight?
—I’ll be glad to
高三英语复习知识点总结(二)
一、就近一致原则
1.由or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.
2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.
二、意义一致原则
1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况
(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等作主语时,虽然本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数。

Politics is his favorite subject.
(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时,虽然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?
2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况
表示总称意义的名词,如people,police,public,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

The police are searching for the murderer.
3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定
(1)集体名词,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定。

当其表示集体意义,强调整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分,强调个体概念时,谓语动词用复数。

As far as I know,his family is not very large but the family are all music lovers.
(2)“the+形容词/分词”表示“一类人”时,谓语动词用复数。

The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
三、语法一致原则
1.由and连接的两个名词作主语
(1)“a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数”表示一个人(双重身份),谓语动词用单数。

The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.
(2)“a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数”表示两个人,谓语动词用复数。

The teacher and the poet have just arrived.
(3)“every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数”表示每一个人,谓语动词用单数。

Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.
(4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如:a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语,谓语动词用单数。

Bread and butter is not to his taste.
2.表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词,尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

Is fifty pounds enough?
3.“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定,如果名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。

Two-thirds of the books are about science.
Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.。

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