2018届高三第一次模拟考试(一模)仿真卷(A卷)教师版

·1·

2018届高三第一次模拟考试仿真卷

英语（A ）

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码

粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿

纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

A 、

B 、

C 和

D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

（辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2018届高三一模）In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-

year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess ”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser （浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats ” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.

Cybercrime （网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes. It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between （稀少的）--- though in the last few years she has hired 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号

more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.

Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer,

but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers.

21. What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?

A. She was the first female engineer at Google.

B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.

C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.

D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers. Tabriz的工作对于技术的知识和对攻击者心理的

理解一样重要，可知Tabriz的工作和技术以及心理学都有关系。故选C。

【答案】C

22. Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?

A. To protect Google against cybercrime.

B. To monitor the normal operation of Google.

C. To help the government locate the cybercriminals.

D. To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program联系上文，理解句子中this指代的就是上文说的网络犯罪，可知Google建立Vulnerability Rewards Program的目的就是对了保护Google免受网络犯罪的影响。故

选A。

【答案】A

23. What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Imbalance.

B. Preference.

C. Difference.

D. Discrimination.

【解析】词义猜测题。联系上文you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）--- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses.你会发现像Tabriz这样的女性非常少，尽管在过去几年她雇佣了更多的女性技术骨干。可知这里Tabriz说的是在硅谷有明显的性别不

的词义是“不平衡”。故选A。

平衡。可判断“disequilibrium”

【答案】A

24. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?

A. What leads to cybercrime

B. The “Security Princess” who guards Google

C. Measures taken by Google to protect its users

·2·