IDSA念珠菌病指南

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目录
VI. Should prophylaxis be used to prevent invasive candidiasis in the intensive care unit setting?(ICU预防)
VII. What is the treatment for neonatal candidiasis, including central nervous system infection?(新生儿,包括中枢神经系统)
X. What is the treatment for Candida intravascular infections, including endocarditis and infections of implantable cardiac devices?(血管内感染,包括感染性心内膜炎、植入式心脏设备)
IV. What is the treatment for chronic disseminated (hepatosplenic)candidiasis?(慢性播散性念珠菌病)
V. What is the role of empiric treatment for suspected invasive candidiasis in nonneutropenic patients in the intensive care unit?(ICU中经验性治疗非粒缺念珠菌病的地位)
II. Should central venous catheters be removed in nonneutropenic patients with candidemia?(是否拔除导管-非粒 缺菌血症)
III. What is the treatment for candidemia in neutropenic patients?(菌血症-粒缺)
4mg/kg),且只推荐用于氟康唑和伏立康唑药敏敏
感患者(s++);
两性霉素B脂质体(每日3-5mg/kg)作为备选方案用
≤0.12
≤0.12
≤0.25
≤0.25
≤0.25
0.25-0.5
0.25-0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
≥1
≥1
≥1
≥1
≥1
伊曲康唑 伏立康唑 泊沙康唑 阿尼芬净 卡泊芬净 米卡芬净
≤0.12
≤0.12
≤0.06
0.25
0.25
0.12
≥0.5
≥0.5
≥0.25
常见念珠菌属对抗真菌药的折点
近平滑 S
SDD I R
热带 S
SDD I R
氟康唑 ≤2 4
≥8 氟康唑 ≤2 4
≥8
伊曲康唑 伏立康唑 泊沙康唑 阿尼芬净 卡泊芬净 米卡芬净
≤0.12
≤2
≤2
≤2
0.25-0.5
4
4
4
≥1
≥8
≥8
≥8
伊曲康唑 伏立康唑 泊沙康唑 阿尼芬净 卡泊芬净 米卡芬净
≤0.12
≤0.25
≤0.25
≤0.25
0.25-0.5 ≥1
目录
XI. What is the treatment for Candida osteoarticular infections?(骨关节) XII. What is the treatment for Candida endophthalmitis?(眼内炎) XIII. What is the treatment for central nervous system candidiasis?(中
0.5
0.5
0.5
≥1
≥1
≥1
常见念珠菌属对抗真菌药的折点
克柔 S
SDD I R
氟康唑
伊曲康唑 伏立康唑 泊沙康唑 阿尼芬净 卡泊芬净 米卡芬净
≤0.5
≤0.25
≤0.25
≤0.25
1
0.5
源自文库
0.5
0.5
≥2
≥1
≥1
≥1
非中性粒细胞缺乏的念珠菌血症
病情或治疗分组
非 2016





念 珠
2009
2016IDSA念珠菌病指南
Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
目录
I. What is the treatment for candidemia in nonneutropenic patients?(菌血症-非粒缺)
推荐分级
分级 推荐强度 Strong 强 Weak 弱 依据可靠性 High ++++ Moderate +++ Low ++ Very low +
常见念珠菌属对抗真菌药的折点
白念珠菌 氟康唑
S
≤2
SDD 4
I
R
≥8
光滑 氟康唑
S
SDD 32
I
R
≥64
伊曲康唑 伏立康唑 泊沙康唑 阿尼芬净 卡泊芬净 米卡芬净
VIII. What is the treatment for intra-abdominal candidiasis? (腹腔)
IX. Does the isolation of Candida species from the respiratory tract require antifungal therapy?(呼吸道分离出是否要治疗)



治疗
首选
可选
棘白菌素作为初始治疗方案(S++++); 氟康唑静脉或口服,首剂800mg(12mg/kg),每
卡泊芬净首剂70mg,每日50mg
日400mg(S++++);
米卡芬净每日100mg
光滑念珠菌患者需要使用高剂量氟康唑800mg,每日
阿尼芬净首剂200mg,每日100mg
(12mg/kg)或伏立康唑200-300mg每日(3-
枢神经系统) XIV. What is the treatment for urinary tract infections due to Candida
species?(泌尿道生殖道) XV. What is the treatment for vulvovaginal candidiasis?(外阴阴道) XVI. What is the treatment for oropharyngeal candidiasis?(口咽部) XVII. What is the treatment for esophageal candidiasis?(食管)
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