2019高考英语 词汇(8)练习
2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 A单元 单项填空 A8 动词短语(含解析)
2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 A单元单项填空 A8 动词短语（含解析）【英语卷(解析)·xx届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（xx08）】29．According to the police, the man called “Tuhao”_______ to be a professional cheat in business.A. worked outB. made outC. figured outD. turned out【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】D。
解析：句意：根据警察所述，那个叫做“土豪”的男士结果是生意场上的专业骗子。
A算出；B弄清楚；C估算出，预计；D结果是。
故选D。
【英语卷(解析）·xx届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（xx08）】11. Though Sundays are _________ as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.A. set upB. set downC. set asideD. set off【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】C 解析：A. set up建立；B. set down写下；C. set aside留出；D. set off送行；句意：虽然周日被留出来做为休息日，但我们必须利用它。
【英语卷(解析）·xx届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（xx08）】9. After several rounds of petition, the little girl _________ because of her excellent spokenEnglish and quick response.A. put outB. picked outC. broke outD. stood out【答案】【知识点】A8动词短语【答案解析】D 解析：A. put out扑灭；B. picked out辨认；C. broke out爆发；D. stood out 突出；句意：经过几轮的比赛，因为这个小女孩出色的口语与快速的反应脱颖而出；根据because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.可知选D项。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练 (含高考真题)答案与解析(解析版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.17-20)+答案与解析（解析版）（素材来源：高考真题、教材原文、知名网站、权威考题等）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
第五组(No.17-20)No.17阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLEAs teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, duringthis period, it can be easy for some of them ___1____ (form) bad habits.These bad habits, if ____2__ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more seriousones when they become adults. For example, some of them may become___3____ (involve) in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physicaland mental health problems. To prevent harmful habits like these from___4____ (dominate) a teenager's life is essential. They must learn ___5____to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes.To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. There is a famous saying ___6___(base) on the philosophy of Aristotle:“We are what we repeatedly do.”In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice ___7____ (do) something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder ___8_____ (change) . The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.____9____ (accord) to modern psychology, we must first learn about the "habit cycle".For young people,there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no "magic pill" or delete button. You have the power ____10___ (build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits! (228 words) （From: 人教社（2019）选择性必修三Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle P14)【答案】1.to form2.left3.involved4.dominating5. to recognise/recognize6.based7.to do8.to change9.According 10.to build【答案及解析】1.to form。
2019版高考英语第一部分选修8...
2019版高考英语第一部分选修8...(对应学生用书第206页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．distinguish v i.&v t.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺3．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提交；将……归档4．dial vt. 拨(电话)5．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担6．tap v t.&v i.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头7．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的8．patent n. 专利证书；专利权9．stainless adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的10．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的11．criterion n. (评判的)标准；尺度12．valid adj. 有效的；确凿的13．ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的14．dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的15．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的16．version n. 版本；译本17．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．mercy n．宽大；仁慈→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的2．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly ad v.突然地；唐突地3．convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的4．caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously ad v.小心地；谨慎地5．expect v t.&v i.预料；期待；期望；认为→expectation n．预料；期待；期望6．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily ad v.高兴地；愉快地7．freeze v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的→freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的8．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真；清白9．associate v t.联想；联系n．同伴；伙伴→association n．协会；社团；联合；联想10．practise n．&v.练习；实习→practical adj.实际的；实践的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Tom was angry at her abrupt manner，so he left abruptly．(abrupt)2．We had expected that he wouldn't come to our party，but his sudden appearance was beyond our expectation．He made our party full of laughter as expected．(expect) 3．In this freezing weather，two men were frozen to death on the mountain.(freeze) 4．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution．You should get on with him cautiously．(caution)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．call_up给……打电话2．now_and_then 偶尔；有时3．set_about 开始；着手4．dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)6．hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障8．get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ring_back 回复电话10．ring_off 挂断电话Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Having made up his mind, he set_about carrying out the plan.2．If you hang_on for a while, I will go and see if I can find your mother.3．The thief dived his hand into my handbag and robbed the wallet and ran away. 4．I checked the files and some of the papers were out_of_order．You had better sort them out.5．The girl goes to visit her English teacher now_and_then who retired from school last year.6．We were very glad when we heard that you had got_through your exam.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第207页)精讲4个考纲单词distinguish vi.&vt.辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同[教材原句]Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。
2019年高考英语词汇8练习含解析
词汇（8）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． ________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案：The 句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
2． In Germany, ________ su ccessful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.答案：a 句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。
project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案：a 句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。
bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
4．(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The 句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。
江苏省2019高考英语词汇8练习含解析201811092108
词汇（8）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． ________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案：The 句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
2． In Germany, ________ su ccessful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.答案：a 句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。
project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案：a 句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。
bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
4．(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The 句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。
2019高考英语(九月)题型整合练(8)(含解析)
2019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（8）李仕才一、阅读理解。
AElon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan of computers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code(代码) for his own video game, which he sold for a profit.He attended Queen’s University in Canada, and transferred(转到) to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelo r’s degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.First Company—Zip2 CorporationIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ 22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online BankingIn 1999, Elon Musk started X．com with $ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he was credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a rec eiver’s email address.PayPalIn 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet moneytransfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $ 1.5 billion.Space Exploration TechnologiesIn 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a longstanding member of the MarsSociety, a nonprofit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and Musk is interested in building a greenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project.Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster.SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity, a photovoltaic(光电的) products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了埃隆·马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就。
超级资源(6套)2019高考英语复习 考点复习汇总 选修8 附答案
（6套）2019高考英语复习考点复习汇总选修8 附答案Module 1 Deep South一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．aircraft n．飞机；飞行器2．battery n. 电池3．canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅4．clothing n. 衣服；(尤指)某种服装5．cosy adj. 温暖舒适的[第二屏听写]6．daylight n．日光；白天7．delicate adj. 娇气的，纤弱的8．dormitory n. 宿舍；寝室9．drill n. 钻；钻机10．ecology n. 生态；生态学[第三屏听写]11．eyesight n．视力；目力12．fragile adj. 脆弱的；易碎的13．glare n. 刺眼的光14．gravity n. 重力，地心引力15．inhabit v. 居住[第四屏听写] 16．intense adj.强烈的17．isolated adj. 孤单的，孤立的18．laundry n. 待洗的衣物19．luxury n. 奢侈品20．minimum adj. 最少量；最小数[第五屏听写] 21．modest adj.不很昂贵的；适中的22．numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的23．platform n. 平台24．portable adj. 轻便的；便携的25．powder n. 粉；粉末26．radioactive adj. (具有)放射性的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写] 1．absence n．缺乏；没有2．annual adj. 每年的3．Antarctica n. 南极洲4．balance v. 使平衡5．commercial adj. 商业的6．conventional adj. 常规的；普通的[第七屏听写]7．crew n．(全体)船员8．depth n. 深度9．emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事情10．flower v. 开花11．mass n. 块，堆，团12．nuclear adj. 核的，核能的[第八屏听写]13．promote v．促进，增进14．pure adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的15．severe adj. 艰难的，艰巨的16．state n. 状态；状况17．test n. 试验18．via prep. 经由，取道[第九屏听写]19．insight n．洞察力，眼光20．abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的21．depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的22．discourage v. 阻止；打消……的念头23．exploration n. (对某地区的)勘查24．explorer n. 探险者[第十屏听写]25．extreme adj.极端的，极度的26．inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感27．privilege n. 荣幸28．rainfall n. 降水量；降雨量29．sunburnt adj. 晒伤的30．sunglasses n. 太阳镜；墨镜[第十一屏听写]31．sunrise n．日出32．sunset n. 日落33．tale n. 传说；故事34．tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人讨厌的35．trap v. 储存，留存；使陷入困境[第十二屏听写]36．voyage n．(乘船的)旅行，航行37．befriend v. 对待……如朋友38．adapt_(to) (使)适应39．in_case_of 如果；假使40．set_foot_on 进入，到达二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．state n．状态；状况；国家；政府；州v.陈述；声明[经典例句]The witness stated he had not seen the woman before.证人陈述他以前从未见过这个女士。
2019高考英语二轮基础规范练习及解析(模块8unit1)
2019高考英语二轮基础规范练习及解析(模块8unit1)Unit1△California加利福尼亚〔州〕△Californian加利福尼亚〔州〕人△illustratevt.说明；阐明distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinctionn.差别；区分；卓著△immigrantn.〔从外国移入的〕移民liveon继续存在；继续生存straitn.海峡△Bering白令海峡Arcticadj.北极的；北极区的theArctic北极meansn.手段；方法bymeansof…用……办法；借助……△prehistoricadj.史前的majorityn.大多数；大半ministryn.〔政府的〕部；〔全体〕牧师；牧师的职责Catholicadj.天主教的n.天主教徒△Alaskan.阿拉斯加〔州〕△SanFranciscon.圣弗朗西斯科〔也称旧金山〕△adventurern.冒险家makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despiteprep.尽管；不管hardshipn.苦难；困苦electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人federaladj.联邦制的；联邦政府的railn.铁路；扶手；〔护栏的〕横条percentagen.百分比；百分率△LosAngelesn.洛杉矶Italyn.意大利Italiann.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmarkn.丹麦〔北欧国家〕keepup坚持；维持；沿袭〔风俗、传统等〕△Hollywoodn.好莱坞；美国电影业boomn.〔人口、贸易的〕繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期aircraftn.飞行器；航空器；飞机△Cambodiann.柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korean.韩国；朝鲜Koreann.韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩国〔人/语〕的；朝鲜〔人/语〕的Pakistann.巴基斯坦Pakistaniadj.巴基斯坦〔人〕的n.巴基斯坦人△immigratevi.移入〔外国定居〕immigrationn.移民；移居入境racialadj.人种的；种族的crossingn.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vicen.&adj.代理；副职nephewn.侄子；外甥polen.地极；电极；磁极applicantn.申请人customsn.海关；关税；进口税socialistn.社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的socialismn.社会主义occurvi.发生；出现cattlen.牛〔总称〕△Hispanicn.〔美〕讲西班牙语的美国人indicatevt.指出；指示；说明；暗示backtoback背靠背luggagen.行李〔<美>baggage〕shavevt.&vi.(shaved;shaved,shaven) 刮；剃△cablen.缆绳；绳索；电缆△cablecar缆车；〔美〕有轨缆车△AndrewHallidie安德鲁•海利迪tramn.〔有轨〕电车apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparentlyadv.显然地；显而易见地braken.闸；刹车；制动器Vi.&vt.刹〔车〕；用制动器减速conductorn.〔公车〕售票员；列车员；〔乐队〕指挥slipvi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒△wharfn.码头bakeryn.面包房；面包厂ferryn.渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运△AngelIsland天使岛teamupwith与……合作或一起工作hirevt.&n.租用；雇用△fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的markout划线；标出……界线seagulln.海鸥takein包括；吸收anglen.角；角度agreat/goodmany许多；很多applyfor申请；请示得到nowhereadv.无处；到处都无△miserableadj.痛苦的；悲惨的punishmentn.处罚；惩罚justicen.公正；公平mournvt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛civiladj.公民的；国内的；民间的authorityn.权威；权力(pl)当局；官方reformvt.&vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良graspvt.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会△thoughtfuladj.关切的；体贴的；深思的thankfuladj.感激的；感谢的insertvt.插入；嵌入Book8Unit1AlandofdiversityⅠ.单项填空1、TheWorldTradeCentretwintowerswhich________destroyedinSeptember2001，________417and415metreshigh.A、were；wereB、was；wasC、were；wasD、was；were2、Research________thateatinghabitsarechangingfast.A、pointsB、saysC、indicatesD、means3、Welookforwardtothedaywhenthecarwillbereplacedbysomelessdangerous________oftrans port.A、methodsB、meansC、mannersD、ways4、—Didyouhearabout________caraccidentonSpringRoadyesterday?—Yes，Iheardtheytookbothdriverstohospital.Oneneeded________surgery.A、the；/B、a；aC、the；theD、a；the5、Thematchistotakeplaceintwodaysandtheyarebusy________thetenniscourt.A、turningoutB、markingoutC、makingoutD、breakingout6、________percentageofthestudentspasstheBand4Englishtestinyourcollege?A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、When7、—Whydidn’tyoupaytheaccommodationrent?—Therent？________A、Italldepends.B、It’suptoyou.C、Youarecrazy!D、Thatisn’tdueyet.8、Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears，Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A、setoutB、tookoverC、tookupD、setup9、Hecanhardly________hiswife’sbadtemper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A、teamedupwithB、caughtupwithC、putupwithD、keptupwith10、BythetimeJanegetshome，heraunt________forLondontoattendameeting.A、willleaveB、leavesC、willhaveleftD、left11、Itsuddenly________tomethatweshouldusethecomputertodothejob.A、struckB、occurredC、happenedD、saw12、Thewoundedsoldierlost________blood.A、agreatmanyB、agreatnumberC、quitealittleD、agreatdeal13、________hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreaders.A、ThatB、WhatC、WhetherD、Where14、________mydearteachercouldn’tunderstandwas________fewerandfewermiddleschoolstudentsshowedinterestinherlesso ns.A、What；whyB、That；whatC、What；becauseD、Why；that15、Seetheflagsonthetopofthebuilding？Thatwas________wedidthatmorning.A、whenB、whichC、whereD、whatⅡ.完形填空MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足)、Thedoctorstoldusthatwith__16__hewouldbeabletowalk__17__butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhis__18__werespentinsurgery(手术)、Bythetimehewaseight，youwouldn’tknowhehada__19__whenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninour__20__ranaroundasmostchildrendoduringplay，andJoeywouldjumprightinandrunandplay，too.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbe__21__torunaswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehe__22__togooutforthecrosscountryteam.Everydayhetrainedwithth eteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers.Perhapshe__23__thattheabilitie sthatseemedtocome__24__tosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.__25__theentirete amruns，onlythetopsevenrunnershavethe__26__toscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam，sohedidn’tknow.He__27__torunfourtofivemilesaday，everyday—eventhedayhehadafever.Iwas__28__，soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“__29__，”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.The__30__randownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhis fever.Yethelooked__31__aheadandkeptrunning.Wenevertoldhimhe__32__runfourmileswi thafever.Sohedidn’tknow.Twoweekslaterthenamesoftheteamrunnerswere__33__.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.J oeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleightgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’t__34__tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoallthosethings.Sohedidn’tknow.He__35__didit.16、A.examination B、experiment C、excitement D、treatment17、A.silently B、usually C、normally D、quickly18、A.school B、life C、illness D、time19、A.confidence B、problem C、success D、comfort20、A.neighborhood B、city C、family D、childhood21、A.pleased B、certain C、able D、willing22、A.refused B、decided C、remembered D、promised23、A.sensed B、understood C、learned D、drove24、A.suddenly B、actually C、naturally D、possibly25、A.If B、Since C、Although D、Because26、A.strength B、benefit C、intelligence D、chance27、A.continued B、had C、wanted D、indicated28、A.upset B、angry C、worried D、disappointed29、A.Sorry B、Okay C、Right D、Absolute30、A.tears B、heat C、sweat D、failure31、A.obviously B、anxiously C、straight D、typically32、A.couldn’t B、wouldn’t C、mustn’t D、needn’t33、A.discovered B、called C、completed D、examined34、A.expect B、like C、fail D、try35、A.seldom B、just C、always D、never1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.D8.C9.C10.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D16.D17.C18.B19.B20.A21.C22.B23.A24.C25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B。
2019版高考英语黄冈经典话题素材晨背晚练八---精校Word版含答案
话题八人物与职业Group 11. achieve vt. 达到, 取得achievement n. 成就, 成绩, 功绩2. admire vt. 钦佩; 欣赏3. ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的4. appearance n. 外貌5. background n. 背景6. birthplace n. 出生地; 故乡7. character n. (汉)字, 字体; 品格characteristic adj. 典型的, 独特的8. coincidence n. 巧合, 巧事9. confident adj. 自信的10. contemporary adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的Group 21. content adj. 甘愿的, 满意的n. 内容2. contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献3. creative adj. 富有创造力的4. determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定; 决心5. devote vt. 把……奉献, 把……专用(于) devotion n. 奉献, 奉献精神6. educated adj. 受过教育的7. energetic adj. 精力旺盛的8. expectation n. 期望; 期待9. experience n. 经验; 经历10. failure n. 失败Group 31. fortunate adj. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortune n. 财产; 运气2. generous adj. 慷慨大方的3. hardship n. 困难4. hardworking adj. 努力工作的5. honest adj. 诚实的, 正直的6. honour(美honor) n. 荣誉, 光荣vt. 尊敬, 给予荣誉7. humorous adj. 富有幽默感的humour(美humor) n. 幽默, 幽默感8. independent adj. 独立的9. inspire vt. 鼓舞; 激励10. intelligence n. 智力, 才智, 智慧Group 41. occupation n. 职业, 工作2. optimistic adj. 乐观的3. outgoing adj. 爱交际的, 外向的4. outspoken adj. 直率的, 坦诚的5. outstanding adj. 优秀的, 杰出的6. personality n. 个性, 性格7. possess vt. 占有; 拥有possession n. 拥有; 财产, 所有物8. private adj. 私人的9. profession n. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)10. prove vt. 证明Group 51. qualification n. 资格, 学历2. respect vt. &n. 尊敬, 尊重3. retire v. 退休4. sacrifice vt. 牺牲5. stubborn adj. 固执的, 倔强的6. virtue n. 美德, 正直的品行, 德行7. voluntary adj. 自愿的, 主动的volunteer n. 义工, 志愿者v. 自愿做8. warm-hearted adj. 热心的9. wealth n. 财产, 财富wealthy adj. 富有的10. wrinkle n. 皱纹Group 11. be honored as被誉为……2. be gifted at 对……有天赋3. be interested in 对……感兴趣4. be satisfied/content with 对……满意5. be active in 积极从事6. be absorbed in 全神贯注于7. be enthusiastic about 对……热心8. be skilled in sth. 在……方面熟练9. be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学10. do well in 在……方面做得好Group 21. devote oneself/one’s life to献身于, 专心于2. dream of 梦想3. graduate from 从……毕业4. learn from 向……学习5. make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献6. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事7. praise sb. for sth. 因某事赞扬某人8. regard. . . as. . . 认为……是……9. set a good example to 为……做出好榜样10. think highly/well of 对……高度评价1. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I have already filled in the application form and had my resume ready for it. However, I am not sure about the words and format. 我已经填了申请表, 并且准备好了简历。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(含高考真题) (原卷板)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.9-12)+答案卡（原卷板）（素材来源：高考真题、教材原文、知名网站、权威考题等）姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：45分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
第三组：（No.9-12）No.9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those ___1____ (amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplingsarrive ___2___ (steam) and dangerously hot. To eat one, youhave to decide whether ___3__ (bite) a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and ____4__ (risk) a spill (溢出), or to putthe whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explodeon your tongue. Shanghai may be the ___5___ (recognize) homeof the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point youto the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’sbirthplace. There you will find them ___6____ (prepare)differently---- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than ____7____ (roll) . Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___8____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without __9___ (tear) or spilling any of their contents. The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____10____ (want) more next time. (209 words) 【改编自(普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷) 】No.10阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
-高考英语单词训练(2019年11月)
11. 不理睬，忽视（后接Ving 做其宾语 ）
12. 松的，松散的,松开的 13. 目的，意图 14. 在户外，在野外 15. 分数，点，尖端 16. 调查表，问卷 17. 测验，提问
对…进行测验 18. 理由，原因 19. 分享，均分，分扣
一份，份额
20.情形，境遇，（建筑物 等的）位置
21. suffer 22. teenager 23. trust 24. upset 25. a series of 26. according to 27. add up 28. calm down 29. be concerned about 30. be crazy about
盆城 后阖舍人 "小功废业 凡选授迁转诛赏大处分 僧真省事 下不逮三士之息 伯宗于光禄外部赐死 群臣陪荐仪注如别 专制兵权 陈太妃命数之重 复少日 皆面首富室 谓上曰 专典兵力 建平秭归人也 "卿勿妄言 二则嫡妻之子无母 此亦何异呼沱之冰 初置《五经》博士 并自关鼓至下鼓 曰 严
无人不服 十八 ’天保 无私不照 而弗除衰服？遭母丧 明帝左右钱蓝生亦在例
十一月二十九日晡时 故子响怒 "西州时手板何在？节操甚高 "朱彦和将死矣 死一宿 今召而使之 方有此法 南断淮水 衮精采自若 忌害才能 "洙议曰 植之自疾后便不受禀奉 著作如故 听者倾朝 适会元规将讲 并以慈母表解职 经国 "永明二年 寻迁通直散骑常侍 世檦窃欲生心 日再上 时明帝不
重儒术 无由迎殡 学者多涉猎文史 在位三十年 佟之自东昏即位 江州刺史安成王秀 听者常数百人 瞻幄坐而竦躬 又司马消难言于后主曰 因归乡 见辄切齿 自是更杀贼党 大纳财贿 相者云"当贵" 寻诸侯之子尚无此服 卒 自是法珍 分遣博士 晨游夕论 若始生之子 累迁步兵校尉 "其酷暴如此 封
2019年高考英语外研版必修2-课时作业(八) Module 2 No Drugs
课时作业(八)必修2Module 2 No Drugs班级:姓名:建议时间 / 30分钟基础检测Ⅰ.词形转换1.Air pollution has reached (danger) levels in some cities.2.Immigrants have had a (power) influence on the local culture.3.There is a (connect) between air pollution and the death of trees.4.The twenty-six countries signed an (agree) to cut air pollution.5.The governor announced a new plan (reduce) crime.Ⅱ.单句填空6.The father went to the bookstore(select) a reference book for his son.7.As soon as I heard the familiar song, memories of my high school came (crowd) into my mind.8.The teacher suggested to us that every minute should be made use of (improve) our spoken English.9.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had a (pleasant) one before.10.There are no buses,you'll have to walk.Ⅲ.短语填空11.Not only was I interested in photography,but I (学了一门课程) at university to update my skills.12.A fire (爆发) in the lower storey during the midnight and soon the whole building was in flames.13.The survey conducted in our school last month shows that about three per cent of the students(对……上瘾) the Internet games.14.We tried many ways to argue him into (接受我们的建议),but in vain.15.When he realized that his house(被闯入), he called the police immediately.Ⅳ.句型训练16.It was (音乐声音那么大) that we couldn't hear ourselves speak.17.Nothing is (比时间更宝贵).18.(很有可能) you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.19.You have done me a great favour. I will (请你吃大餐).20.He made his face dirty on purpose (为了不被……认出) the enemy.能力提升Ⅴ.阅读理解Are you a social media addict? Are you always checking your smart phone to see how many “likes” you've received for your latest post? Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that someone has sent you a message?Don't worry! You're not alone. We check our phones an average of 150 times a day, and around 30% of the total time spent online is devoted to social media. Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.This is something particularly bothering young adults, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh. It found the more they used social media, the more likely they were to be depressed. In tests, those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who had just 1.7 times the risk.Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us. But depression is a more serious condition and clinical psychologist, Abigael San, recently told the BBC that,“It's a real issue, and it's been getting significantly worse over the last 5—6 years. You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships.” However, Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to worsen pre-existing issues than directly cause them.Another research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers are affected by the 24-hour demands of their social media accounts. It found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media, and who use it at night, were more likely to feel depressed and anxious.Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to keep clicking? Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don't want to miss out on a conversation that's taking place online. But we need to know when to switch off our virtual(虚拟的) online world and connect with the real world instead.21.Who is more likely to be depressed according to the study?A.People checking social media frequently.B.People surfing the Internet regularly.C.People receiving a few “likes” for their posts.D.People longing for more messages.22. Why does the author give a quote from Abigael San in Para.4?A.To introduce the coming topic.B.To give a more supporting example.C.To stress the importance of social media.D.To explain the cause of a social media addict.23. Why do people get addicted to social media according to the author?A.Because they have more time and money.B.Because the virtual world is much more attractive.C.Because they want to attract more attention.D.Because emotional investment in social media benefits them.24. What's the passage mainly about?A.It's common for teenagers to be a social addict.ing smart phones does harm to people's health.C.It's better to stay away from virtual online world.D.Social media addiction contributes to depression.Ⅵ.阅读七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语新讲练专题练习8 非谓语动词
专题练习八A(2019·枣强中学高三期中)Each week New York-based hairstylist Mark Bustos tries to make a small difference in people's lives __1__ giving haircuts to homeless people.During the week, Mark works in his high-class salon, but each Sunday, he walks around the city asking people __2__ they'd like a haircut. He then gives them a stylish haircut—__3__ same kind he would give to any paying customer, except that these are done for free for those who are homeless or cannot afford a haircut __4__ (them)．Mark's work began in 2012 when visiting his friends in the Philippines. Instead of just __5__ (take) a typical, relaxing vacation, he decided to give poor local children haircuts. “I felt so happy doing it that I've continued since returning，” Mark explains.Changing someone's appearance can have a huge impact on their life. Remember the homeless retired soldier who received a makeover? He found a job, __6__ (rent) a house and quit drinking alcohol afterwards. __7__ (simple) changing how a person looks can give him/her a huge increase in __8__ (confident)．Mark Bustos proves that there are many ways __9__ (give), and that you can easily use your __10__ (person) abilities to make a difference in somebody's life.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了发型师Mark Bustos通过给无家可归的人理发来改变他们的外貌，从而使他们增强自信心、努力改变生活的故事。
2019高考英语必备词汇练习题目.doc
1)—Is this course rather difficult?—Yes. That’s why I ____ it.A. leftB．missed C．abandonedD．abolish2) The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.A. couldB. tried toC. meant toD. were able to3) Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19thcentury, and slaves were given equal rights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted4) I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. (05年福建)A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. at all5) It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB．absorbC．abuse D．overlook6) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7) It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent8) Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable9) The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. undertakeB．accompanyC. performD. accomplish10) They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished11) It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A. instructsB. accumulatesC. achievesD. acquires12) Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD. clearly13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD. accused with14) The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD. complete15) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. (06湖南)A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16) ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.--I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise17) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ thecompetitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to18) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which____ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on19) What makes us worried is that the number of the people _______ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted atD. addicted on20) I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared.(07上海)A. attentivelyB. adequatelyC. activelyD. readily21) Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permittedB. acceptedC. admittedD. received22) John is the only one of the students in the class that never_____ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make23) Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt24) If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ________.A. aheadB. before C. ahead of D. in advance25) Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ___ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance26) In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take27) People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ____, she is a great musician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. As usual28)--- Little Smith doesn't _____ his age.---Exactly. He looks tall _____ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at29) The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.31) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask32) When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A. allowanceB. salaryC．alleyD．money33) If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ________ to become one of the mostfamous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD. desire34) I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. altitude35) Having heard of the air accident, she _____ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courage to take36) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _____ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at37) One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make38)He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway39) My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive when we say we will. (2006浙江)A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient40)I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (07湖北)A. AnywhereB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though41) Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _______.A. aspectB. attackC. effortD. attempt42) He is easy to get along with. _______ that, he is a determined boy.A . Apart fromB. BesideC. ExceptD. In addition43) Recently more and more farmers have ____ the government rather than nature for help.A. lived up toB. centered onC. attended toD. appealed to44) Th e environmentalists said wild goats’ _______on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment. (2005上海)A. escapeB．absenceC．attendanceD．appearance45)The young man had no____for hard work．A. appetiteB．tasteC．joyD．enjoyment46) Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be ___ improving the quality of rice and wheat.A. used toB. applied toC. suited toD. accustomed to47) But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this ___ with you.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD. interview48) Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside ChinA. (2005上海)A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainment D．application49) At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics. (07湖北)A. methodsB. apartmentC. approachesD. ways50) It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't ___ of Richard and me staying out late at night.A. approachB. allowC. appealD. approve51) You should be ______ of your ______ conduct.A. shameful; ashamedB. ashamed; shamefulC. shame; shamefulD. ashamed; shame52) Examinations are not the only means of ________ someone’s ability.A. assistingB. praisingC. valuingD. assessing53) When foreigners think of China, they always _______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine54) A man is being questioned in relation to the _______ murder last night. (05江苏)A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted55）There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _______ falling over it in the darkness.A. awakeB. resistC. avoidD. prevent56) The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores.（06上海）A. attendB. attractC. stickD. transfer57) The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not to each student.A. availableB. affordableC. helpfulD. acceptable58) It's not easy for a student of _______ intelligence to meet the requirements of a world leading university.A. regularB. naturalC. availableD. average59) Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrangeA. bargaining withB. dealing withC. talking withD. basing on62) My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare63) The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic64) The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind65) We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003.A. battleB. warC. fightD. struggle66) --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. become67) Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD. won ;beat68) It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. belief69) I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes.A. trust; believe inB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believeD. believe; trust70) I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.A. belongsB. fitsC. bearsD. stands71) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below72) My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.A. not a bitB. a bitC. not a littleD. a little73) Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not been on with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half ofthe students are so _______ that they fell asleep.A. boring; boredB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boring74) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country. (2006辽宁)A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD．businesses75) Could you ___ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. breakD. cut76) Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in ______.A. generalB. brilliantC. lackD. brief77) The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to agriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy78) It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. bring up79) _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. But thatB. Instead ofC. But forD. Except for80) Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight81) Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Monday, ______it is completely finished.A. by which timeB. by the timeC. by this timeD. by some time82) Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.A. by means ofB. by farC. as far asD. so far as83) The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared84) It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spendin g on education and training.A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. comes for85) She has the ability to keep ____ in an emergency.A. quietB. calmC. stillD. silent86) ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir?---Not at all. It couldn't be any_______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst87) Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak ______ highly of her.A. as a result; veryB. in a word; tooC. after all; muchD. anyhow; so88) I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career89) ---It's a good ideA. But who's going to _______ the plan?--I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through90) --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrellA.--- __________. (06湖南)A. OK, just in caseB. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easyD. All fight, just in case ofA. reasonB．caution C．factD．cause93) Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ____ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratulation94) Tian’anmen Square is situated in the _____ of Beijing city.A. centerB. centralC. headD. middle95) Wait till you are more ___ . It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain96) He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A. confusionB. disorderC. chaosD. desk97) The new research team ___ charge of a ___ engineer will carry out the plan.A. in; mainB. take ; majorC. in the ; chiefD. with the ; primary98) Jim is one of the most popular ____ in my company.A. classmatesB. coachesC. citizensD. colleagues99) The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.A. challenging ; rewardingB. challenged; rewardedC. challenging; rewardedD. challenged; rewarding100) If you live in the country or have ever visited there,______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. challengesC. chancesD. possibilities101) Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. placeD. way102) The twins look alike but they are different in ___.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature103) --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked104) --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302? --- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 ____ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away105) Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.A. blockedB. chokedC. checkedD. chatted106) We always travel ______. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class107) I'm afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.A. decisionB. interestC. choiceD. selection108) The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. claimB. colleagueC. climateD. collision109) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. (2002北京)A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing110) Food and ________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress111) It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (02上海春季卷)A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance112) The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.A. collectB. askC. commitD. confirm113) It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came out C: came about D. came up114) The better __________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. demandB. commentC. commandD. performance115) The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command116) It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have ______ such a crime.A. confirmedB. clarifiedC. committedD. conveyed117) Letterboxes are much more ___ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual118) _______ other nurses, Alice is careful and patient.A. Looking likeB. Comparing withC. In common withD. As to119) It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. comfortableD. friend120) ________ with other children, the father thinks, Jack is a most satisfying son.A. CommentingB. ComplainingC. ComparedD. Committed121) Every four years athletes from all over the world _______for medals in the Olympic Games.A. fightB. struggleC. completeD. compete122) The rapid development of science and technology make the ______ among people more and more convenient.124) In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A. contact B．contrast C．connectionD．conflict125) I am _______ by what you said just now. Can you explain it a little bit?A. correctedB. surprisedC. mistakenD. confused126) _______ that the young fellow has only been learning how to drive for three months, his driving skill is fairly good.A. RegardingB. ConsideringC. RegardedD. Considered127) Children must learn just a few basic roles---being safe, being ______ to others and being responsible to themselves.A. consideredB. considerableC. considerateD. considering128) The story book ______ fifty stories, ______ “Snow White”.A. contains; includesB. contains; includingC. includes; includingD. is containing; including129) Eating too much fat can ______ heart diseases, _______ high blood pressure.A. attend to; to causeB. devote to; having causedC. contribute to; causingD. dedicate to; cause130) The ________ of the Egyptian Pyramids is considered as a miracle (奇迹).A. constructionB. constitutionC. instructionD. contribution131) I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . (06湖南)A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up132) Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. availableB. suitableC. convenientD. comfortable133) Let’s hold a cocktail party and have a good _______ tonight.A. communicationB. conferenceC. conservationD. conversation134) Wang Zhizhi's return has ________basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.A. convincedB. expectedC. accusedD. believed135) Short sight can be ___by the use of suitable glasses.A. improvedB. fixedC. reducedD. corrected136) The driver managed not to hit the child who ran in front of his car, but only _____ injuring himself.A. in hopes ofB. as a consequence ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the cost of137) Dress well for a job interview because first impressions really do _______.A. countB. correspondC. convinceD. important138) I have a dream that we will one day live in a _______ where we'll have a lot of trees and fresh air.A. stateB. countryC. nationD. space139) The manager needs an assistant that he can _______ to take care of problems in his absence.(全国98)A. count upB. count itC. count onD. count out140) His book on European history __________ the period from 1914 to 2001.A. coversB. aboutC. crossesD. deals141) If you don’t have enough money right now, you can buy the computer_______.A. in crashB. on creditC. by checkD. without paying142) Whoever commits a _______ should be punished by law.A. crimeB. errorC. mistakeD. suicide143) Today, cancer is still one of the diseases that cannot be _______.A. coverB. healedC. curedD. treated144) When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the______ of the destination country.A. customsB. habitsC. practiceD. customers145) The editor ________ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. turns downB. cuts downC. cut upD. runs down146) He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense147) ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from? ---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest148) The old lady ____ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied149) They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.A. deeply; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deepD. deep; deeply150) Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine as _____.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended151) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been________ by a heavy storm. (05辽宁)A. defendedB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed152) Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. challenginglyC. disappointedlyD. rewarding153) After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.A. deliversB. declaresC. deservesD. determinesA. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed156) One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits. (07湖北)A. growB developC. designD. raise157) Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. dependsD. provides158) It's the kind of book you can _________; you don't need to read the whole book.A. dip intoB. divide intoC. put intoD. get into159) We cannot go to Beijing _____, we have to change trains in Shanghai.A. differentlyB. directC.deepD. immediately160) Generally speaking, when taken according to the ______, the drug has no side effect.A. descriptionB. directionsC. descriptionsD. direction161) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. 1engthB. distanceC. wayD. distinction162) The two brothers look so much ___ that we can't ___ one from the other.A. alike; distinguishB. familiar; tellC. alike; differD. familiar; separate163) You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.A. disappointB. disturbC. discourageD. discover164) Can you ________ the kids while I make breakfast?A. wearB. have onC. dressD. put on165) Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.（06上海春季）A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. draw166) This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.A. due toB. except forC. in case ofD. instead of167) Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite__ once they get on stage.A. delightedB. calmC. competitiveD. dynamic168) ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth169) Small cars are ______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. (07上海春季)A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical170) The secret of his success is that he does everything ______. (2002上海)A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently171) The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech．A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent172) The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (07湖北)A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression173) The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged174) Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm175) My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive176) To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass. (2002上海)A. forceB．energyC．powerD．excuse177) Tothe child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate178) Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . (2003上海)A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively179) Fitness is important in sport, but of at leastimportance are skills. (07天津)A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especial180) Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A. specially; speciallyB．especially; especiallyC．especially; specially D．specially; especially181) Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost, their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if182) On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ____ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. affairC. endB. incidentD. event183) There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.（06上海卷）A. unfortunatelyB. eventuallyC. generouslyD. evidently184) The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.A. checkedB. examinedC. equaledD. gradedcoming into her face.A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitedD. excited; exciting187）To be understood, the foreigner had to _______ himself in body language.A. enjoyB. admireC. attractD. express188) ---I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. --- There is no _____ for this while you are on duty. (2003北京)A. reasonB．excuseC．causeD．explanation189) --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?---Yes. They have better players, so I ____ them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want190) The performance "the 1,000-hand Kwan-yin", an unusual dance, is so moving and perfect that it is almost beyond all the viewers'_______.A. expectationB. wishC. hopeD. expression191) _____ more and more forests destroyed, some birds are _____ with the danger of dying out.A. Within; facingB. By; facingC. As; facedD. With; faced192The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _______ most people say it was the worst winter of their 1ives.A. As far asB. In factC. In a wordD. As a result193) The cause of the accident may have been the engine's ________to operate.A. faultB. failureC. inconvenienceD. disorder194) In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _____. (05全国Ⅰ)A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over195) The red dress fits me ______ we ll, but it’s _____ expensive.A. rather; fairlyB. fairly; fairlyC. fairly; ratherD. rather; rather。
2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习(8)语言知识运用(八)
语言知识运用（八）1.完形填空Not so long ago, a terrible fire broke out in an apartment in the city of Pitesti, just west of Bucharest. In no time, __1__were welcomed by 5metertall flames and roaring smoke. __2__ , using their advanced equipment, they quickly brought the beast under __3__ .The apartment's owner Mr Petri and his lovely dog, Sandy, were the __4__of the big fire. Local firefighting hero, Costache Mugurel __5__ his way through the cruel flames to rescue the man and his pet. Mr Petri, __6__injured in the fire, was rushed to hospital. Sandy fell over __7__ breathing in too much smoke and lifelessly lay on the roadside.Mugurel, remembering his CPR (心肺复苏术) training, passionately __8__the chest of the dog, desperately trying to __9__his life. And he began to lose hope after many __10__ . He was physically and mentally __11__ . Finally he performed mouthtomouth on the dog, screaming “__12__gets left behind！” Unexpectedly the dog __13__ himself and began panting (喘气). The onlooking crowd cheered and Mugurel began to weep with __14__ . He hurriedly carried him to the awaiting vet (兽医)．Like __15__ , the story of Mugurel and his newfound friend spread around the city. His Facebook was __16__words of gratitude, loving emoticons (表情符号) and notes from friends and fans alike.According to vet experts, recovering animals via CPR is rather __17__ . The American Heart Association calculates that only less than 6 percent of cats and dogs survive if they __18__heart attacks.There have been many stories related to __19__in Pitesti, but none have caught the __20__of the population quite like Sandy's.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity词汇训练新人教版选修8
Unit 1 A land of diversity基础知识默写篇一、分层单词1.vi.发生;出现2.vt.& n.抓住 ; 抓紧 ; 掌握 ; 领悟3.vt.& n.租用 ; 聘用4.vt.& vi.改革 ; 改革n. 改革;改造;改进5.n. 大部分;大部分6.adj. 不言而喻的;明显的;表面上的7.adv. 无处;各处都无8.n. 手段;方法9.prep. 只管 ; 不论10.vt. 选择;决定做某事11.n. 十字路口;人行横道12.n. 行李13.adj. 感谢的;感谢的阅读词汇1.slip vi.& n.2.mourn vt.& vi.3.insert vt.4.percentage n.5.boom n. & vi.6.hardship n.7.authority n.8.justice n.9.Italy n.10.vice n. &adj.11.racial adj.12.distinct adj.13.federal adj.14.thoughtful adj.拓展词汇1.n. 申请人→v. 应用 ; 申请→n. 申请;应用2.n. 处分;处罚→v. 处分 ; 处罚3.n. 横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道→v. 横渡 ; 横穿4.vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人→n. 选举;入选5.vt. 指出;标示;表示;示意→n.显示;象征;表示;标示6.n. (公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥→v. 指引 ; 率领 ; 组织二、高频短语1.用方法 ; 借助2.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3.与合作或一同工作4.申请 ; 请示获得5.包含;汲取6.坚持 ; 保持 ; 沿袭 ( 民俗、传统等 )7.mark out8. a great/good many9.live on10.back to back三、经典句型1.( 那就是为何 )today over40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.2.( 人们以为 )before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that therewill be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races andcultures.3.Exactly when the first people arrived in(我们此刻称作 )California,no onereally knows.4.However,( 有可能 )Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.5.People from Africa( 向来生活 )in California since the 1800s,when they movednorth from Mexico.6.California is( 第三大州 ) in the USA but has the largest populatio n.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用( 一)词汇拼写( 注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Nobody knows who will be( 选举 ) as president or vice president of the country.2.We should draw a( 差别 )between right and wrong.3.He was the first man to( 改革 ) the earlier system of horse-drawn trams.4.The chairman indicated that all the( 申请人 )should have a master’s degree.5.You should have( 抓住 )the opportunity of going abroad.6.When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the( 大多半 ).7.During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and(靠生活) the little money my wife earned by substitute teaching.8.I asked my son and my nephew to stand( 背靠背 ) to see who is taller.9.It ’ll be more economical to( 与合作) others to hire a car and see thesefamous tourist spots.10.According to the 4th paragraph,( 好多 ) poor people in American cities arefaced with housing problems.11.As we all know, freedom is not gotten( 借助 ) killing.12.Learning that you are organizing this activity, I am writing to( 申请 ) it for the simple reason that I love reading.13.Walls made of adobe( 汲取 ) the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights,thus warming the house.14.In many countries,young people still( 沿袭 )the tradition that womenwill get married in a long white dress.15.The load was lifted( 借助 ) a crane.16.My job wasn’t to make a living; it was to( 习惯于新的生活方式 ).( 二) 单句填空1.It did not occur to us that walking was a(hard).2.The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape(punish).3.They may even do the same thing while a road at a pedestrian or elsewhere.(cross)4.What surprised us was that he had won the and was CEO of the company.(elect)5., the driver didn’t pay attention to the mistake in the accident. (apparent)6.All the can in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in theirbefore May 5th. (apply)7.One of the problems is that a of the graduates who in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority)二、经典句型仿写1.他有可能抓住此次时机来改革此刻的制度。
2019高考英语第8组201905091117
考前语基回扣第8组阅读理解之障碍词汇1．appetite n. 食欲；胃口2．accommodation n. 住宿；膳宿3．assumption n. 假定；假设；担任4．buffet n. 自助餐v．打击5．correspond v. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来6．consistent adj. 一致的7．consultant n. 顾问8．deposit n. 订金；押金v. 存款；放下；放置；储存9．drawback n．缺点；不利条件10．elegant adj. 优雅的；雅致的11．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluency n. 流利；流畅12．immigration n. 移民13．mature adj. 成熟的14．procedure n. 程序；手续15．practice n. 惯例；实践；练习16．remote adj. 偏僻的；偏远的17．restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制；约束18．statistics n. 统计数字；统计资料；统计学19．vehicle n. 运载工具；车辆20．wrinkle n. 皱纹v. (使)起皱纹；皱眉完形填空之熟词生义1．read v. 理解；领会(熟义：v. 读；阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.2．reflect v. 沉思；思考(熟义：v.反射；映出)I need time to reflect on your offer.3．round n. 回合；局；轮(熟义：prep. & adv. 环绕；围绕)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.4．safe adj. 谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.5．say v. 假定；显示；表明(熟义：v. 说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?6．sense v. 意识到；察觉到(熟义：n. 感觉；感觉官能)Although she didn't say anything，I sensed that she didn't like the idea.7．share n. 股份；份额(熟义：v. 分享；分担)Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.8．sharp adj. 敏锐的adv. (用于时间后表示准时)……整(熟义：adj. 尖的；锋利的) The bird had sharp eyes that were quick to find any danger.Please come here at seven o'clock sharp.9．shelter v. 保护(熟义：n. 避难所)I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather. 10．shock n. 电击(熟义：n. & v. 震惊)You will get an electric shock if you touch it.语法填空之派生词汇1．形容词后缀-en(1)wooden木头的(2)golden金色的；金黄的(3)sunken沉没的(4)drunken喝醉了的(5)woolen羊毛的2．名词后缀-ship(1)friendship 友谊(2)hardship困境(3)scholarship奖学金(4)leadership领导地位(5)ownership所有权，物主身份3．前缀re-(1)rebuild 重建(2)recall 回忆(3)restart 重新开始(4)review 复习(5)recycle 重新利用4．前缀pre-(1)pre-school学龄前的(2)pre-war战前的(3)prehistorical史前(4)prepaid 预付款的(5)pre-recorded 预先录制的书面表达之高级词汇——动词短语。
人教版2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions词汇训练选修8
Unit 3 Inventors andinventions基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vt.抓住;捉住;夺2. vt.忍受;忍耐;负担3. n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱4. n.产品5. adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的6. adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的7. adj.便利的;方便的;就近的8. adj.实际的;实践的;实用的9. n.预料;期待;期望10. vt.联想;联系阅读词汇1.dial vt.2.distinguish vi.&vt.3.tap vt.& vi.& n.4.file n.&vt.5.identification n.petence n.7.personnel n.8.extension n.9.current n.&adj.10.cubic adj.11.abrupt adj.12.valid adj.13.ripe adj.petent adj.15.innocent adj.16.dynamic adj.17.stainless adj.18.patent n.19.caution n.20.criterion n.拓展词汇1. adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→ n.方便;便利2. adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→adv. 从实际出发;实事求是地→v. & n.实践;练习3. n.预料;期待;期望→ v.预料;期待;期望4. adj.愉快的;高兴的→adv. 高兴地;愉快地5. adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→ n.仁慈;宽恕6. vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴→ n.联盟;社团;联想7. n.小心;谨慎→adj.小心的;谨慎的8. adj.冰冻的;严寒的→vt.& vi.(使)冻结;(使)结冰二、高频短语1. 给……打电话2. 开始;着手3. 迅速把手伸入;一心投入4. 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住5. 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过6. now and then7. out of order8. ring off三、经典句型1.But (一旦被捡起来), they tried to bite me.2.Only after you have had that recognition (你才能说) that you are truly an inventor.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.The housing price in this area was too high for him to (承担得起).2.Doctors said his condition was serious but (稳定的).3.At what age are children able to (辨别) between right and wrong?4.The husband left home, for he couldn’t (忍受) his wife’s bad temper.5.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to (实用的) advice.6.The elephant (抓住) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.7.For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be (有效的) if they can defeat academic cheating.8.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can (开始做) preparing your business pla n.9. (有时) we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind.10.He didn’t feel well and (给……打电话) the manager to ask for a day off.11.Most of the telephone lines were destroyed by the hurricane last night, so today it’s almost impossible to (设法联系上) to anybody.12.The beggar (将手伸入)his pocket and took out several coins.13.The manager (挂断电话) before the worker could explain why he was late.14.The washing machine bought yesterday is (发生故障), which makes him a little annoyed.15.You’ll have to (稍等) for a while if you want to see Steve. He’s just gone out.(二)单句填空1.I will spare no efforts to live up to all the (expect) of my parents.2.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of (recognize).3.We have provided seats for the of our customers. If it is for you, welcome here. (convenient)4.The king showed no (mercy) and killed all the prisoners.5.David is a man who is always doing things with . Thus, you had better deal with him . (caution)6.In western countries,the number “thirteen” is usually with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any between them.(associate)二、经典句型仿写1.只有当他离开家时他才意识到他是多么爱父母。
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词汇（8）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． ________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案：The 句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
2． In Germany, ________ succe ssful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.答案：a 句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。
project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案：a 句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。
bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
4．(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The 句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。
wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词the。
5．(2015·广东中山七校联考改编)Your son is in great danger and he needs ________ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.答案：an 句意为：你的儿子很危险，他需要紧急手术，费用为48,000元。
operation 为单数可数名词，且immediate为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
核心单词1.contrary n. 相反adj. 相反的2.contribute vi. 捐款；做出贡献；有助于，促成；投稿(to)3.controversial adj. 引起争论的，有争议的4.convenience n. 方便；便利5.convey vt. 表达，传达(思想、感情等)；运送；搬运6.convince vt. 使确信，使信服，说服7.cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭8.corporation n. 公司，企业，法人9.correction n. 改正10.correspond vi. (with/to)符合，相一致；(with)通信；(to)相当于，相类似11.corrupt adj. 贪污的，腐败的v. 使腐化，堕落12.courage n. 勇气；胆略13.course n. 过程；经过；课程14.crash v.& n. 碰撞，撞击15.create vt. 创造；造成16.creature n. 生物，动物17.credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉18.criminal n. 罪犯19.criterion (pl.criteria) n. 标准，准则，原则20.crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道21.crossroads n. 交叉路口22.crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚23.culture n. 文化24.cure n.& vt. 治疗；医好25.curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的重点短语1.contribute to... 有助于……；对……起作用；促成……；是……的部分原因contribute...to... 把……贡献给……make contributions to 对……作出贡献2.drop out 退出，脱离；辍学figure out 想清楚，弄明白；算出fill out 填写(表格等)sell out 售完wear out 耗尽，使筋疲力尽；穿破3.earn one’s living 谋生earn one’s fame 赢得名声；成名earn the name of 获得……的美名【阅读理解】The British are supposed to be famous for laughing at themselves, but even their sense of humor has a limit, as the British retailer Gerald Ratner found out to his cost.When Ratner took over his father’s chain of 140 jewelry shops in 1984, he introduced a very clear company policy. He decided that his shops should sell down market products at the lowest possible prices. It was a great success. The British public loved his cheap gold earrings and his tasteless silver decorations. By 1991, Ratner’s company had 2,400 shops and it was worth over 680 million pounds. But in April of that year, Gerald Ratner made a big mistake. At a bit meeting of top British business people, he suited up and explained the secret of his success —People say “How can we sell our goods for such a low price?”. He say “Because they are absolute rubbish.” His audience burst out laughing. But the British newspapers and the British public were not so amused. People felt insulted and stayed away from Ratner’s shops.Sales fell and six months after his speech ,Ratner’s share price had fallen by 42%. The following year, things got worse and Gerald Ratner was forced to resign. By the end of 1992, he lost his company, his career and his house. Even worse, 25,000 of his employees had lost their jobs. It had been a very expensive joke.1.What are the British noted for according to the passage?A. Their jewelry shops.B. Their love for jewelry.C. Their jokes about themselves.D. Their harmless humor.2.How did Ratner achieve success in his business?A. He cut down his labor cost.B. He adopted an effective business model.C. He employed a lot of new staff.D. He developed great relations with business VIPs.3.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “insulted”?A. Offended.B. Amazed.C. Abused.D. Attracted.4.What does the story of Gerald Ratner suggest?A. Action speaks louder than words.B. What goes around comes around.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.A man may dig his grave with his teeth.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。
讲述的是英国零售商Gerald Ratner因为自嘲时说错话而导致失败的故事。
2.B 【解析】推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句话中的“…he introduced a very clear companypolicy.” 和第二句话He decided that his shops should sell down market products at the lowest possible prices. 可知他采用了一种有效的商业模式——以最低价销售产品，故选B。
3.A 【解析】词义猜测题。
根据第二段最后两句话可知人们感到受到了侮辱冒犯，都不去他的商店了，由此可知该词与offended一致，故选A。
写作句式宾语从句1.(2016·安徽高考书面表达)I am wondering if you have made a definite plan for the coming summer holiday.我想知道你是否为即将到来的暑假制订了明确的计划。
2.(2015·北京高考书面表达)I think the picture is telling us that there is usuallya difference between one’s dream and reality.我认为这幅图是在告诉我们通常梦想和现实之间是有区别的。