语法点：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句在英语学习中，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是非常基础且重要的语法点，它们用于不同的交流情境中。
下面我会分别解释这两种句型的构成和使用方法，并提供一些例句。
一般疑问句一般疑问句用于询问事实或情况是否属实，通常期望对方用"Yes"或"No"来回答。
其构成是在陈述句的句首加上助动词、be动词或情态动词，并将句中的动词变回原形（如果有助动词或be动词，则保留原形）。
构成规则：1.如果句子中有be动词（am/is/are/was/were），则将be动词移到句首。
2.如果句子中有情态动词（can/could/may/might/will/would等），则将情态动词移到句首。
3.如果句子中没有上述两种动词，则根据时态选择相应的助动词do/does/did 放在句首。
例句：-陈述句：She is a student.-一般疑问句：Is she a student? (Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.)-陈述句：They can swim well.-一般疑问句：Can they swim well? (Yes, they can. / No, they can't.)-陈述句：You like coffee.-一般疑问句：Do you like coffee? (Yes, I do. / No, I don't.)特殊疑问句特殊疑问句用于询问具体的、特定的信息，句首使用特殊疑问词（what, who, where, when, why, how等）。
特殊疑问句的构成是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序。
构成规则：1.特殊疑问词放在句首。
2.根据需要选择适当的助动词、be动词或情态动词，并调整语序，使其符合疑问句的结构。
例句：-Who is your favorite singer?-Where do you live?-When did you start learning English?-Why are you late today?-How do you usually go to school?通过掌握这些基本规则和例句，你可以更有效地在日常对话中使用一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解
一般疑问句在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。
一、什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak Fr ench?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterda y.→Did the students see a film yesterday?三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
一般、特殊、选择疑问句专题讲解(附习题答案)
“一般疑问句”【概念】: 一般疑问句是指用Yes / No来回答的疑问句，读时要用升调。
eg: ---Is this your pencil 这是你的铅笔吗---Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
：--- Are those bananas 那些是香蕉吗--- No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。
【结构】:1. 连系动词be +主语+其他回答时主语必须为相应的人称代词，且为主格形式。
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be.否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.be和not可缩写为：isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t【例句】①—Are they all here 他们都在这儿吗—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们都在。
/不，他们不在。
)②—Is your father a musician—No, he is.2. 情态动词+ 主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+情态动词.否定回答：No, 主语+情态动词+ not.情态动词和not可缩写为：can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t.【例句】①— Can the boy play the guitar 那个男孩会弹吉他吗---Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 是的，他会。
/ 不，他不会。
②—Can you swim—Yes, I can.[3. 助动词( Do / Does / Did)+主语+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ do / does / did.否定回答：No, 主语+ do / does / did+ not.(助动词和not也常用缩写形式：don’t, doesn’t, didn’t.【例句】①—Do you want to go to the movie 你想去看电影吗—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我想去。
(完整版)英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习
一般疑问句用be动词（am /is主语+其他成分，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am．/ No, I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is．/ No, she isn't．Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does．/ No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can．/ No, I can't．一: 般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French?二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、are、was、were can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、have、had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
例：It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
英语中一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别
英语中一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是英语语法中两种不同类型的问句。
一般疑问句是用于向对方询问某个陈述句是否属实，通常需要以助动词或be动词开头，并使用倒装结构。
例如：
1.You like coffee.（你喜欢咖啡。
）
2.Do you like coffee?（你喜欢咖啡吗？）
在这个例子中，将原陈述句中的"like"动词提取出来，并使用助动词"do"形成疑问句。
特殊疑问句则是用于询问某个特定信息或事实的问句，通常以特殊疑问词开头。
特殊疑问词包括who（谁）、what（什么）、when （何时）、where（哪里）、why（为什么）、how（如何）。
例如：
1.She went to the party.（她去了派对。
）
2.Where did she go?（她去了哪里？）
在这个例子中，特殊疑问词"where"引导了疑问句，并询问了去派对的地点。
总结起来，一般疑问句主要用于确认陈述句的真实性，通常采用助动词或be动词的倒装形式，而特殊疑问句则用于询问特定信息或事实，以特殊疑问词开头。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句地详细用法
疑问句（ questions ）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。
疑问句句末要用问号。
按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
（一）一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句（ general questions ），也可称为“ yes/no ” questions （是否型问句），因为它一般是由 yes 或 no 回答的，如：— Can you swim to the other side ？你能游到对岸吗？— Yes, I can. 是的，我能。
— No ，I can 't. 不，我不能。
— Have you locked the door ？你锁门了吗？— Yes， I have. 是的，锁了。
— No ，I haven ' t. 不，没有锁。
2 一般疑问句的结构（1）基本的结构为： be/ 助动词/情态动词 +主语+谓语/表语+（其他）,句子要读升调，如：Are they your friends ？他们是你的朋友吗？Does he go to school on foot ？他是步行去上学吗？Will you be free tonight ？你今晚有空吗？Can you play basketball ？你会打篮球吗？（ 2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如：Somebody is with you ？有人和你一起吗？He didn ' t finish the work ？他没有做完活吗？You are fresh from America ， I suppose ？我猜，你刚从美国回来吧？3、一般疑问句的答语（ 1）一般疑问句一般由 yes 或 no 来回答，如：— Are you tired ？你累了吗？— Yes，I am. 是的 ,累了。
— No, I ' m not. 不，不累。
— Does she do the cleaning ？她扫除了吗？— Yes ， she does. 是的，她打扫了。
小学英语语法---一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
就划线部分提问：(变特殊疑问句） This is a book. 第一步：变一般疑问句
Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词
Is this what ? 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写， 其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
What is this?
变否定句的做法：
1、如句子里是be动词：am,is,are,was,were 就在这些词后加
3、如句子里是情态动词是must,can,may,should 就在这些词后 加not
例句：You can watch TV now. You can not watch TV
now.
小学英语语法知识(一般疑问句)
一般疑问句:
表示疑问，一般回答只有两种可能Yes，……或 No，……句中没有疑问词。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：
1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即 可。、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四 个步骤：
What date 什么日期 问日期 What for 为何目的 问目的 How 。。。。怎样 问情况 How old 多大年纪 问年纪 How many 多少数量（可数名词） 问数量 How much 多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词） 问多少钱或数 量（不可数）
How about 。。。。怎么样 问意见 How often 多久 问频率 How long 多长时间 问时间长度 How far 多远 问多远；多长距离
（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去， 位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。
（2）确定助动词用do、does还是did，根据句中动 词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称 单数的助动词就用does，动词用过去式的助动词就 有did。 （3）把助动词后提到句首。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。
德语语法 疑问句
德语语法：疑问句详解德语的疑问句主要有两种形式：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
一、一般疑问句1、一般疑问句就是没有疑问词的疑问句。
在一般疑问句中，变位动词、助动词或情态动词位于句首。
回答时要用ja或nein回答。
这类疑问句的语调是升调。
Kommen Sie morgen?Ja,ich komme./Nein,ich komme nicht.Hast du Zeit?Ja,ich habe Zeit./Nein,ich habe keine Zeit.Möchtest du eine Tasse Kaffee?Ja,gern./Nein,danke.（二虚拟：客气的请求或询问）2、问句如果是否定问句时，用nein来表达肯定的回答,用doch来引导表示否定的回答。
Hast du keine Lust?Nein,ich habe keine Lust.（是的，我没有兴趣）Doch,ich habe Lust.(不，我有兴趣)Sind Sie nicht zufrieden?Nein,ich bin nicht zufrieden. (是的，我不满意)Doch,ich bin zufrieden.(不，我满意)3一般疑问句有时也以陈述句的形式出现，只是在语调上说明是个疑问句。
Du kommst aus China?Ich habe das nicht gesagt?二、特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词wer,was,wann,wo,wie,warum等开头的疑问句被称为特殊疑问句。
语调一般为降调。
1、语序为：疑问词+变位动词+主语?Was ist das?Wann kommst du?2、有些疑问词有格的变化。
例如:wer,welch-,was für ein.（1）对人提问（2）welch-【哪个；哪些】在不同的人或物中进行选择的时候welch-进行提问，有性、数Welche Tasche hat dir gefallen?哪个手提包你很喜欢？Welches Buch brauchst du?你需要哪本书？（3）was für ein它主要用来对“作为定语的形容词进行提问。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。
例如：Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。
如：Who is a doctor？Li Lei is a doctor．（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2. 问“谁的”用whose。
如：Whose book is this？This is his book．3. 问“地点”用where。
如：Where is the ball？The ball is under the bed．4. 问“原因”用why。
如：Why didn't he come？He didn't come because he was ill．5. 问“身体状况”用how。
如：How are you？I'm fine．6. 问“方式”用how。
如：How did he do it？He did it in that way．7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。
如：How wide is the river？The river is five metres wide．8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点讲解
一般疑问句与特殊疑问句一、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生。
I am a student.他去上学。
He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
比如：现在几点了？What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen?二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.特殊疑问词。
例如：1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
语法点一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解
一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句1.定义：用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句;2.特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；eg: Is your father a teacherDoes Catherine like animalsCan Jenny speak French2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”eg: 上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗二．陈述句和一般疑问句间的转换要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤：1.看句中有没有be动词am、is、are、was、were助动词do、does、did、have、had或情态动词can、must、will、may等,如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可;eg: It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterdayTom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the pianoI have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首;具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形,则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形;eg：They go to school by bike.→Do they go to school by bikeBill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every dayThe students saw a film yesterday.→Did the students see a film yesterday陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称;eg：I usually have lunch at school.→Do you usually have lunch at schoolMy father is playing soccer.→Is your father playing soccer2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any ;eg：There is some water on the playground.→Is there any water on the playground3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变;eg：I know he comes from Canada.→Do you know he comes from Canada三.一般疑问句往往采用简短回答由三部分三个单词组成,对这三部分三个单词的确定可以概括例下：1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No;有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.2.第二个词：问谁答谁;即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致但必须用主格代词;eg：Does she clean her room every day Yes, she does.Is Anna′s father a doctor No,he isn′t.如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those, 回答时用they′ 代替;3.第三个词：用什么问,用什么答;即沿用问句中的引导词;Can Jim play soccer Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English Yes, he does.需要注意问题：1.用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t.eg：May I go to the park nowYes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.Must I wash my clothes nowYes, you must. /No, you needn′t.4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not;因为回答必须是三部分, 所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写;eg:Did Thomas come here yesterdayYes, he did./ N o ,he didn′t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或No, she′s not.一般疑问句练习题1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.特殊疑问句一. 定义：以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句;常用的疑问词有：what, what color, what nationality, what day, who 二．构成①特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他eg:Where do you do study English②特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他eg:Why is your Mum so angry③特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他eg:What can I do for you三．回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes ／no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答;如：-Who is from Canada﹖-Helen is．- Where's the restaurant﹖- Near the station．-Why do you like koalas﹖-Because they are cute．单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about…怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how…怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about…怎么样问意见how far多远问路程特殊疑问句练习题一1._____ is that pretty girl She is my sister.2.._____ are Jack and Tom They are behind you.do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.are they They are my parents.is my mother She is in the living room.are you going We are going to the bakery面包坊.do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.does he jog He jogs in the park.are you from I'm from Changchun city.1、A: _______ is the boy in blueB:He’s Mike.2、A: _______ wallet is it B:It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary B:It’s under the chair.4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: _______ are the earphonesB:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _______ is the hairdryerB:It’s blue.7、A: _______ is it todayB:It’s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red oneB:It’s beautiful.10、A: _______ is it from here B:It’s about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayonsB: _______ A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one B: The blue one.13、A:_______ is your cousinB: He’s 15 years old.14、A:_______ do you have dinner B: At 6 o’clock.二、就画线部分提问is my father.are under the tree.often watch TV after dinner.晚饭后提示：饭后强调的是时间问题; swims in the swimming pool.游泳池flies in the sky.often brush my teeth in the evening.likes to play with Bill.'s father plays badminton羽毛球every weekend.supermarket is near the school.laptop笔记本电脑is on the table.has a pair of earrings耳环.flowers are in the flower pot花盆.grandpa took us to the zoo.put the gold fish金鱼into the fish tank鱼缸.monkey sleeps at night.。
日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习完整版
日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]一般疑问句一、一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
其结构是be动词（am/is/are)//+主语+其他成分通常回答为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的词.否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not.AreyoufromJapan﹖Yes,Iam．/No,I'mnot．Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖Yes,sheis．/No,sheisn't．Doesheworkinabank﹖Yes,hedoes．/No,hedoesn't．CanyouspeakFrench﹖Yes,Ican．/No,Ican't．一．要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.如句中有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）（can、may、must…）可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
例：Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例：Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的区别
英语语法中的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别一、1.一般疑问句定义：能用yes / no回答的问句;2. 含助动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称;如：I'm in Class 1, Grade 4. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1 你是在一年级二班吗It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China 这是一幅中国地图吗3. 含情态动词Can的一般疑问句的构成Can可直接将它们提至主语前;如：I can do it. →Can you do it 你会做吗4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句,要在句首加do;如果主语为第三人称单数,要在句首加does,并要将动词变回原形如has→have,likes→like等;有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等;如：She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing 她住在北京吗I like English. →Do you like English 你喜欢英语吗二、一般疑问句的应答用yes / no回答如：①-Is Daming a Chinese boy 大明是中国男孩吗-Yes, he is. / No, he isn't. 是的,他是;/不,他不是;②-Can Daming speak Chinese 莉莉会说中国话吗-No, he can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会;/对不起,我不知道;一、1.特殊疑问句定义以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/ 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句; 2. 特殊疑问词结构一句话：wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如：what, where, which, what class, what time, what number; how,how many, how old, how much等;3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词what/where/how/how many/how much+一般疑问句"构成：How old are you 你多大了What's this in English 这个用英语怎么讲二、对特殊疑问句的答复回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么尤其是简略回答更明显;如：-How old is your sister 你妹妹今年多大了-She's only five. / Only five. 她才5岁;。
一般疑问句 和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句1. 概念：一般疑问句就是提问所述情况是否符合事实，是还是不是，对还是错。
特殊疑问句则是询问其语句中所缺失的部分，或者说，是要求得到那部分你所不知道的信息：什么，哪里，怎么样，多少，等等。
2. 疑问句的构成一般疑问句的构成当原本的陈述句中有be动词或者情态动词时，可直接将be动词或者情态动词提至句子前，但如遇主语是第一人称的，最好将其置换成第二人称。
如：I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在……吗？be动词提前I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？情态动词提前There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?如果句子里没有BE动词和情态动词，谓语的第一个动词只是一般动词（实义动词）的时候，变一般疑问句，就要用助动词DO来凑了。
而且，"do" 将取代原实义动词的表达时态之任务。
即原本句子里的动词是什么时态，变第三人称单数形式加-s了？变过去式了？那么这些变化都转移到"do"上面，原动词变回原型。
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗？I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？如果在原本的陈述句中，有some的存在，即“一些”。
那么变为一般疑问句，则要换为“any”.There are some books on my desk. → Are there any books on your desk?我桌子上有一些书. 你桌子上有任何书么？解释起来就是“你有任何一点的东西么？”为什么不用some了？因为我连你有没有都不清楚，还怎么确定你是有多少?所以只好用any，这里做“任何”讲。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句英语讲解
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句英语讲解
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的英语讲解
一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句是以“Yes”或“No”来回答的疑问句。
其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？
例如：
1. Are you from China？你是来自中国吗？
2. Do you like English？你喜欢英语吗？
3. Can you swim？你能游泳吗？
二、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是对句子中的某一特定部分提问，需要对方用完整的句子来回答。
其结构是：特殊疑问词+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？
例如：
1. What is your name？你叫什么名字？
2. Which city do you live in？你住在哪个城市？
3. How old are you？你多大了？
特殊疑问句的“特殊疑问词”包括：what（什么）、when（时间）、where（地点）、why（原因）、how（怎么样）等。
这些词用来引导特殊疑问句，帮助提问者获得具体的信息。
初中英语疑问句句型分类知识点讲解
初中英语疑问句句型分类知识点讲解初中英语疑问句句型分类知识点讲解初中英语句型分类知识点详解：疑问句一、一般疑问句句型[特殊定式动词+主语+(not)谓语+其他]1. "Are you going with us?" - "Yes, I'm."2. "Have you had any news of your horse this morning?" - "Yes, he's fit as a fiddle."3. "Do you like your house?" - "Oh, fearfully. Won't you come and see it?"4. Can you not (= can't you) walk a little faster?5. Ought we not (=Oughtn't we) to give him a chance to try?句型94[Do (does, did) +主语+(not)谓语+其他]1. Do you happen to know Mr. Cooper's address?2. Did you have a good time?3. "Does this bus take me to Oxford Circus?" - "Yes, get on, please."[注] 要注意对否定句的回答与汉语习惯不同，如： 1. Didn't you speak to him yesterday? No, I didn't. Yes, I did.2. Aren't you of the Han nationality? Yes, I am. No, I am not.二、反义疑问句句型[陈述句(肯定)，+特殊定式动词(否定)+主语]1. "You study English, don't you?" - "Yes, we do."2. "They have decided not to go, haven't they?" "Yes, they have."3. You like it, don't you?4. He's ready, isn't he?句型[陈述句(否定)，+特殊定式动词(肯定)+主语]1. "You won't be away for long, will you?" - "No, I'll be back in an hour or so."2. "… I think I'll go into the green line. You couldn't give mea helping hand, could you, Mr. Snape?"3. "I'd like to go to Central Australia with you…. you h ave never been out of England, have you?"4. "He doesn't know anything about it, does he?" - "No, he doesn't.三、特指疑问句句型[疑问词(主语)+系词+表语]/ [疑问词(定语)+主语+行为动词+宾语]1. Who is there?2. Who gives your English lessons?3. What is in the box?4. Which is mine?5. Whose book is on the desk?6. How many students work in the workshop?7. What new products have been turned out in that factory?句型疑问词(表语/宾语/状语)+特殊定式动词+主语+行为动词…]1. Who is he?2. What is he?3. What is he like?4. What is it like?5. What kind of man is he?6. What day is today?7. What's the date today?8. What time is it now?9. How do you do?10. How are you getting along? (= how goes it with you? = how is life? = how is everything with you?11. How is your health? 12. How do you feel? 13. What's matter with you?14. Where are you going? 15. Where do you come from? 16. Where are you from?17. What's your nationality, please? 18. What family are you from?句型[疑问词+in the world/on earth/the devil/the deuce/ever等强调词语+其他]1. "What the deuce shall I write about?" - He thought.2. Whatin the world do you mean?3. Who on earth (in the world) told you that?4. Who the devil is he?5. What the deuce is the matter?6. What the dickens is it?7. Who ever wants this?四、选择疑问句句型[一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句]1. Shall we come to see you or will you come to see us?2. Are you from the South or from the North?3. Will he go on Monday or on Tuesday?4. Did you speak to them, or did the manager?5. Where's the bank? Should I go this way or that way?句型[特指疑问句，+A or B ?]1. "What would you like, Chinese or European food?" - "I don't mind one way or the other."2. Which would you rather have - steak or fish?3. Who will be your teacher, Mr. Brown or Mr. Cooper?4. Where did you spend your leave: in Shanghai or in Hangzhou?5. When will he go there, tomorrow or some other day?五、间接疑问句句型[适当的主语+疑问关联词+从句(正常语序)]1. I'd like to know how old you are.2. He inquired how it was done.3. "Guess how old I am." - "I'd say you're about twenty-three."4. I ask you what you want.5. Please advise me which book I should read first.6. Tell me why it is so important.句型[适当的`主语+if/whether+从句(正常语序)]1. I sometimes ask myself the question whether it was worththe effort.2. I ask you whether it is true or not.3. She asked if I had slept.4. Tell me whether you like it.5. He visited us next day and asked if we had got home safe.6. She inquired if he liked the post.六、双重疑问句句型一般疑问句+疑问关联词+从句(正常语序)]1. Can you tell me where he has gone?2. Have you any idea where he lives?3. May I ask you then what you would advise me to do?4. Do you know who lives here?5. Do you know when he was born?句型[疑问词+do you think/did you say/can you guess/do you suppose+其他(正常语序)]1. What will be the result, do you think?2. "How old were you then, Clyde, did you say?" "Between seventeen and eighteen."3. When do you think the meeting will be held?4. How many books, can you guess, did he buy the other day?5. What do you suppose he's hanging around here?七、修辞疑问句句型[陈述句(肯定)+反问句(肯定)]1. We're old friends, not strangers, right?2. So you've been abroad, have you?3. She's a sweet little girl, is she?4. The land reform has just reached the stage of deciding everyone's class status, so you come sucking around, do you?句型[疑问词+should+主语+动词原形+其他]1. Who should I see but my own brother?2. Who should there be?3. Why should the door be locked?4. Who/Whom should I see in the courtyard but Mr. Smith?5. "Where is Jane?" - "How should I know?"6. Why should he be angry with me?句型[Oh,/So+陈述句+反问句]1. Oh, he's here now, is he?2. Oh, you told him all about it, did you?3. So you've the luggage taken to the station, have you?4. So you're going abroad, are you?八、回响疑问句句型[A:陈述句+B:疑问句(重复A句中的部分)]1. A: I didn't like that meal. B: You didn't like it? (怀疑)2. "I'm tired." - "Are you?" (怀疑)3. A: The Browns are emigrating. B: Emigrating? (惊讶)4. A: It cost sixty dollars. B: How much did it cost? (惊讶)5. A: Switch the light off, please. B: Switch the light off, you say? / Switch what off? (反对)句型[A: 疑问句+B: 重述性疑问句]1. A: What do you think of the picture? B: What do I think of it? (怀疑)2. A: How did you enjoy the carnival? B: How did I enjoy what? (要求)3. A: How did you enjoy your holidays? B: How did I enjoy my holidays? (考虑回答)4. A: Have you borrowed my pen? B: (Have I) Borrowed your pen? (反驳)九、陈述式疑问句句型[任何陈述形式的疑问句(词序不变)]1. My friend's here?2. You wouldn't see me left here alone?3. "You followed us, then?" - "What's that to you? ..." saidJones, "Go to the devil!"4. A two million dollar building, you can't touch the walls?5. "You are not ill?" was the question put, "A little sick," replied Miss Keldar.句型[…疑问词(在剧中任何位置上)]1. "You use that position as a favorite to insult a gentleman." - "To insult a what?" said Steerforth.2. Five times what number makes twenty?3. I asked the carrier, "Are we going all the way there?" - "All the way where?" asked the carrier4. You're twenty-what (odd) this year?5. He's your who?6. Your who is a steel-worker?7. How old a child could draw this? 8. He is your son of what number?。
初一i英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习
初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes,…"，或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成：具体地说，am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面Eg：I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1？（如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称)It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗?Am I wrong again？（我又错了?)3。
含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了.如：I can spell it. →Can you spell it？你会拼写它吗？Will you do that for her？Can she drive？4。
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式”v-（e）s"时，用does，并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等）；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。
如:She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing?I like English. →Do you like English？There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk？5. 一般疑问句的应答用yes / no回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写（否定的n’t)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.”表示肯定;”No，主语（代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not（n't）."表示否定。
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结小学语法之疑问句一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是指可以用Yes或No作答的疑问句。
这种疑问句通常以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头，句末读升调。
肯定陈述句可以通过两种方式变成一般疑问句。
首先，如果原句中有be动词或情态动词，将其提到句首，句末加问号即可。
其次，如果原句中没有be动词或情态动词，需要在主语前加助动词（一般现在时do、does、一般过去时did），并将谓语动词变回原形。
需要注意的是，如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。
另外，如果陈述句中有some，则变问句时往往要变成any。
一般疑问句的回答可以用Yes或No，并在主语后加上相应的be动词、助动词或情态动词。
如果回答是否定的，则需要在be动词、助动词或情态动词后面加上not的否定形式缩写。
Can she dance。
Yes。
she can.When asked if she can dance。
XXX。
If the subject of the n is "this" or "that"。
the answer should use "it" instead。
If the subject is "these" or "those"。
the answer should use "they" instead.Is this your bag?Yes。
it is。
/ No。
it isn't.Are those your books?Yes。
they are。
/ No。
they aren't.Practice:1.What did his father do for a living?2.Why are these cats crying?3.Who can swim?4.How did you go to school?5.How does his XXX work?6.Can Mrs。
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一般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句1.定义：用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2.特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；eg: Is your father a teacher?Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”eg: 上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？二．陈述句和一般疑问句间的转换要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
eg: It was rainy yesterday.→Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.→Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
eg：They go to school by bike.→Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.→Did the students see a film yesterday?陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
eg：I usually have lunch at school.→Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.→Is your father playing soccer?2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
eg：There is some water on the playground.→Is there any water on the playground?3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。
eg：I know he comes from Canada.→Do you know he comes from Canada?三.一般疑问句往往采用简短回答由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。
（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.）2.第二个词：问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。
eg：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna′s father a doctor? No，he isn′t.如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they′ 代替。
3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。
即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意问题：（1）.用may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t用must 引导的问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t.eg：May I go to the park now?Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.Must I wash my clothes now?Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。
因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。
eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday?Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3?Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或（No, she′s not）.一般疑问句练习题1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.特殊疑问句一. 定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what, what color, what nationality, what day, who二．构成①特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:Where do you do study English?②特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？eg:Why is your Mum so angry?③特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？eg:What can I do for you?三．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
如：-Who is from Canada﹖-Helen (is)．- Where's the restaurant﹖- Near the station．-Why do you like koalas﹖-Because they are cute．单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about…怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how…怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about…怎么样问意见how far多远问路程特殊疑问句练习题（一）1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2.._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they? They are my parents.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue.7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。