新编大学英语3第五单元单词表

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大学英语三级词汇表

a(an)art. (非特指的)一(个)；任何一个；每一(个)A.D.n.公元A.M.ad.上午，午前abandonv.放弃；抛弃，离弃abdomenn.腹；腹部abidev.(by)坚持；遵守；容忍ability n.能力，智能；才能，才干；技能ablea.能够，有能力的abolishv.废除，取消about prep.关于；在…周围；在…各处ad.大约above prep.在…上方；(数量，价格等)大于…abroad ad.出国，在国外abrupt a.突然的，意外的；陡峭的，险峻的；(举止，言谈等) 不流畅的absencen.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.(from) 缺席的，不在场的；漫不经心的absolute a.绝对的；完全的；专制的absorb吸收；吸引，使专心abstracta.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要；抽象v.摘要；转移absurda.愚蠢的；荒唐的abundanta.丰富的；充足的abusev.& n.滥用；谩骂academica.学院的；学术的，教学的acceleratev.加速；促进accentn.腔调，口音；重音(符号) acceptv.认可，接受accessn.接近，进入；入口，通路；接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故accidental a.偶然的，意外的accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳accommodations(-s)Accompany v.陪伴，陪同Accomplish v.完成，实现According (to)Account n.帐户Accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积accurate a.精确的，准确的accusev.(of) 控告，谴责accustom v.(to) 使习惯ache v.痛；哀怜n.疼痛，酸痛achieve v.完成，达到；获得acid n.酸a.酸的；酸性的acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识，使了解acquaintance n.熟人；相识；熟悉acquire v.取得，获得；学到acre .英亩acrobat 杂技演员acrossprep.穿过；在另一边，在对面ad.横越actv.行动；做actionn.行动，行为；动作，活动；(on) 作用activeadj 活动的，活泼的，活跃的；主动的，积极的；敏捷的；剧烈的activityn.活动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的，事实上的；真实的ad(=advertisement)n.广告adaptv.(to)(使) 适合；改编，改写addv.加additionn.加，加法；附加物additionala.附加的，另外的addressn.地址adequatea.足够的，充分的；符合要求的adherev.(to) 粘附；坚持，遵循adjectiven.形容词，a.形容词的adjustv.调节，校正；(to)(使)适应administrationn.管理，经营；行政(机关，部门);政府admirev.羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admitv.承认adoptv.采用，采纳；收养adultn.成(年)人；成体a.成年人的；已成熟的advancev.前进；取得进展advanceda.高级的，先进的advantagen.优点，优势adventurev.大胆进行，拿…冒风险n.冒险活动，冒险；奇遇advertisev.(=advertize)做广告advicen.忠告；建议advisev.劝告，建议advisern.(政府，公司等的) 顾问affairn.事，事情，事件affectv.影响，传染；感动affectionn.爱，慈爱affirmv.断言；(法庭上) 陈述affirmativea.肯定的n.(指言语) 表示同意的词语affordv.买得起，担负得起afraida.恐怕的；担心的；害怕的African.非洲Africana.非洲的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后conj.在…以后ad.以后afternoonn.下午afterwardad.(-s)后来，以后againad.又，再againstprep.反对；与之成对手，对着；防止；碰agen.年龄agencyn.经办；媒介；代理处agentn.代理人，代表agoad.以前agonyn.苦恼；极大痛苦agreev.同意agreementn.协议，协定；一致，同意agriculturaladj 农业的agriculturen.农业，农学aheadad.在前；向前aidv./n.辅助，援助，救助aimv.把…瞄准，把…对准airn.空气；天空aircraftn.飞机，航空器airlinen.航线；航空公司airmailn.空邮airplanen.飞机airportn机场alarmn.警报；惊恐v.使惊恐，惊动，惊吓；向…报警alcoholn.酒精，乙醇alerta.警惕的；机灵的n.警报；警戒状态；警戒期间v.使警觉alikea.相同的；相像的ad.相同地，一样地alivea.活着的；存在的；有活力的，活跃的alla.所有的ad.都，全部地pron.所有，全部allieda.联合的；同盟的；同源的allowv.允许allyn.同盟国，同盟者；支持者v.(with) 使结盟，结成同盟almostad.几乎alonea.独自一人的ad.单独；只有，仅仅alongad.向前；和…一起，一同prep.沿着，顺着alongsideprep.在…旁边，横靠ad.并排地，并肩地aloudad.出声地，大声地alreadyad.已经alsoad.也alterv. 改变，变样alternatea.交替的；预备的n.代理人v.交替，轮流althoughconj.虽然；尽管；即使altogetherad.完全，全部地alwaysad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终AM(=A.M.,a.m.)amv.是amazev.认使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊叹ambassadorn.大使ambiguousa.模棱两可的ambitionn.雄心，野心ambitiousa.有雄心的，野心勃勃的；劲头十足的ambulancen.救护车；野战医院American.美洲；美国Americana.美国(洲)的n.美国人；美洲人amongprep.在…之中amountn.数量amplea.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的amusev.逗…笑，给…以娱乐(消遣) amusementn.娱乐，消遣；娱乐活动analysisn.分析，分解analyze(=analyse)v.分析；分解；解析ancienta.古代的，古老的andconj.与，和；又；另外angeln.天使angerv.使发怒，激怒n.愤怒，气愤anglen.角；角度，观点angrya.生气的animaln.动物anniversaryn.周年(纪念日) a.周年的announcev.宣告，宣布annoyv.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，干扰annuala.每年的，年度的；一年一次的n.年报，年刊anothera.另一，再一；别的pron.另一个answern./v.回答；答复n.答案antn.蚂蚁anxiety n.挂念；焦虑；渴望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的，担心的；渴望的anya.一些；任何的pron.无论哪一个；无论哪些anybodyprep.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何人；(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhowad.无论如何，不管怎么说anyonepron.任何人anythingpron.任何事物anywayad.无论如何anywheread.任何地方；不论哪里apartmentn.单元房，套房；公寓apologize(=apologise)v.道歉，认错apologyn.道歉，认错apparenta.(to)明显的，显而易见的；表面的，貌似的appealv.呼吁，请求；上诉，申诉；求助于n.呼吁，请求；上诉appearv.出现appearancen.出现，外表appendixn.附录；附属物appetiten.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好；要求applaudv.喝彩，鼓掌；称赞applen.苹果applicationn.请求；申请(书，表);应用，运用applyv.申请appointv.任命，委任；约定，指定appointmentn.约会，预约；任命，选派appreciatev.感谢，感激；正确评价；欣赏，赏识approachv.靠近，接近，临近n.方法，途径；探讨approvaln.赞成，同意；认可，批准approvev.(of) 赞成；批准，通过Apriln.四月apta.恰当的，适宜的；(习性) 易于…的，有…倾向的Arabiann.阿拉拍人a.阿拉伯(人) 的archn.拱门；弓形结构v.拱起；(使) 成弓形architectn.建筑师；设计师architecturen.建筑(式样，风格);建筑学Arctica.北极的,北极区的n.北极, 北极圈arev.是arean.地区arguevi.论证，认定；争论，争吵argumentn.争论，争吵arisevi.出现；呈现armn.胳膊armyn.军队，军；大群，大批around prep.在…各处，到处；大约ad.约，到处arousev. 唤醒；激起arrangev.整理，排列；安排arrestv.逮捕；扣留；阻止；吸引n.逮捕；扣留arrivaln.到达，到来；到达的人或物arrivev.到达arrown.箭(状物);箭头符号；箭头artn.艺术artificiala.人工的，人造的；矫揉造作的artistn.美术家；艺术家asprep.作为ad./conj.像…一样；如同；由于ashn.灰，灰末ashameda.惭愧的，害臊的ashoread.在岸上；上岸Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲的；亚洲人的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边；到旁边askv.问，询问asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子，外表，面貌；(问题等的) 方面assemblev.集合，集会；装配，组装assemblyn.集会，会议；装配assertv.断言，宣称；维护assignmentn.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业assistv.帮助，援助，协助assistancen.帮助，援助assistantn.助理，助手associatev.(with) 使联系；交往，结合n.合作人，伙伴，同事，同行a.合伙的；副的associationn.协会，团体；联合，交往；联想assumev.假装；假定，设想；采取，承担assurev. 使确信，使放心；保证，担保astonishv. 使惊讶；使惊恐atprep.在…(表示时间或地点)Atlanticn.大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气；气氛，环境atomn.原子；微粒attachv.(to) 缚上，系上，贴上attackv.攻击，进攻n.攻击，进攻；(病) 发作attainv.达到；获得；完成attemptv.企图，试图n.努力，尝试；企图attendv.出席，参加(会议等);护理，侍候；照料，关心；看管attendantn.服务员，值班员；护理人员a.在场的；伴随的attentionn.注意，留心attentivea.注意的，留神的attituden.(to, towards) 态度，看法；姿势attorneyn.律师；代理人attractv.吸引n.标准，规范attractivea.有吸引力的；引起注意的attributev.(to) 把…归因于，把…归咎于n.属性，特征audiencen.听众，读者；会见Augustn.八月auntn.伯母；婶母；姑母；姨母；舅母aurala.听觉的Australian.澳大利亚Australiana.澳大利亚的，澳州区的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人authorn.著者；创始人authorityn.权力，权威；权威者；有权威性的典籍；(pl.)当局auton.(=automobile)汽车autumnn.秋天availablea.可用的，可得到的；可以见到的，随时可来的avenuen.林荫道，大街；途径，手段averagen.平均数，平均v.均分(利益等),平均a.平均的；通常的，一般的avoidv.避免；回避，躲开awaitv.等候；期待awakea.醒着的v.唤醒；醒awardn.奖(品) v.授予，奖给awarea.(of) 知道的，意识到的awayad.离，远离；变化，消失；不在这里awfula.令人恐惧的；威严的；可怕的；极坏的；糟糕的awfullyad.非常，很awkwarda.笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，尴尬的；使用不便的axe(=ax)babyn.婴儿，孩子；年龄最小的人backn.后部；背面；脊背a.最后面的ad.向后backgroundn.背景backwards(-s)ad.&a.向后地(的), 相反地(的)baconn.咸猪肉，熏猪肉bada.不好，坏的，糟糕的badlyad.不好地，坏地，糟糕地badmintonn.羽毛球bagn.包baggagen.(美)行李bakev.烘，烤bakery n.面包房；面包糕点店balancen.平衡；余额balda.秃的；秃头的balln.球balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bandn.条，带；乐队；波段；一群，一伙v.认缚，绑扎bandagen.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bangn.砰砰的声音；猛击v.砰地关上；猛撞bankn.银行，河岸bankrupta.破产的v.使破产n.破产者bannern.旗(帜);横幅barn.酒吧barbern.理发师，，队理发barea.光的，秃的barelyad.赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地；仅仅，勉强bargainn.协定，契约，合同；交易；特价商品，便宜货v.认讲价还价；达成协议barkv.吠叫；咆哮n.吠声，狗叫声barnn.谷仓，仓库；草料房barreln.桶；枪管，炮管basen.基(础),底(座);基地v.(on) 把…建立在…基础上baseballn.棒(垒)球运动；棒(垒)球basementn.地下室，地窖basica.基础的，根本的；主要的，首要的basinn.脸盆，盆；盆地basisn.基础，根据；主干basketn.篮，篓basketballn.篮球batn.球拍，球棒；蝙蝠v.用球棒(拍) 打球batchn.一批，一组，一群bathev.洗澡bathroomn.浴室batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连，炮组battlen.战役；战斗bayn.海湾，(港) 湾BC(=B.C.)abbr.公元前bev.是beachn.海滨，海滩beamn.(横) 梁，桁条；(光线的) 束，柱v.微笑；发光beann.豆，菜豆，蚕豆bearv.生子女；忍受；负担beardn.(下巴上的)胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，牲畜；凶残的人，举止粗鲁的人beatn.(心脏等的) 跳动(声);有节奏的敲击(声) v.(连续地) 打，击；打败，战胜beautifula.美丽的beautyn.美，美丽；美人；美的东西becauseconj.因为becomev.变成；成为bedn.床bedroomn.卧室been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉v.抱怨；发牢骚beern.啤酒beforeprep.&conj. 在…之前ad.以前beforehandad.提前地，超前地 a.预先准备好的；提前的begv.乞讨，乞求；恳求，请求beginv.开始beginnern.初学者beginningn.开始，开端，起点behalfn.利益behavev.举止，表现；运转behaviour(=behavior)behindprep.在…的背后，在…后面，落后于ad.在背后，向后，落在后面beingn.生命；存在，生存beliefn.信仰；相信，信念believev.相信，认为belln.钟，铃belongv.(to) 属于beloveda.受爱戴的，敬爱的n.爱人，心爱的人belowprep.在下面，在下方；…以下，低于…beltn.腰带；长形地带v.系上腰带benchn.长凳，长椅bendn.弯曲(处) v.(使)弯曲beneathprep.在…下边，在…之下ad.在下方，低于benefitn.利益，好处；恩惠v.有益于；(from, by) 受益benta.弯曲的；下决心的n.(for)嗜好；倾向besideprep.在…旁边(或附近)；和…相比besidesad.而且，还有prep.除…之外bestad.& a.最好(的)betv.赌，打赌；相信n.打赌，赌注betrayv.背叛，出卖；暴露，泄露；辜负bettera.较好的，更好的ad.更好地betweenprep./ad.在(两者)之间；在…之间bewarev.当心，谨防；留神beyond prep.在(或向)…的那边，远于；超出，超过ad.在更远处Biblen.《圣经》bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿；命令，吩咐；报价；投标n.出价，投标biga.大的billn.帐单billionn.(美) 十亿；(英) 万亿bindv.捆，绑，包扎；束缚；凝固biographyn.传记birdn.鸟birthn.出生，分娩；起源，根源birthdayn.生日birthplacen.出生地biscuitn.饼干bitn.一点bitev.& n.咬，叮bittera.有苦味的；苦的；很冷的blacka.黑的，黑色的n.黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备，责怪；(on, onto) 把…归咎于n.责任；责怪，责备blanka.空白的；空虚的；失色的，无表情的n.空白blanketn.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) v.铺上一层blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波；管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸，爆破；摧毁blazen.火焰；火光；闪光，光亮v.燃烧，冒火焰；照耀，发光bleedv.流血；榨取；渗出blessv.祝福，保佑；对(上帝) 感恩blinda.瞎的，失明的；盲目的v.使失明blockn.街区bloodn.血，血液bloodya.流血的；血腥的；残忍的bloomn.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossomn.(某一树丛或树上开的) 全部花朵；开花期blousen.女衬衫，童衫blowv.刮，吹bluea.蓝色的n.蓝色blushv.& n.脸红，羞愧boardn.木板boastv.(of, about) 自夸，夸耀n.自夸的话，大话；夸耀的事boatn.船，小船bodyn.身体，躯体，主体；物体；尸体；(一) 群，(一) 批boil v.沸腾boilern.锅炉；煮器bolda.大胆的，勇敢的；冒失的；黑体的，粗体的；醒目的，清晰的bombn.炸弹v.投弹于，轰炸bondn.结合(物)，黏结(剂)，联结；证券，债券；契约；保证书bonen.骨，骨骼bookn.书，书本v.预订bootn.(长统) 靴；(汽车后部) 行李箱boothn.电话亭；货摊bordern.边界，国界；边(沿) v.交界，接壤borna.出生的，产生的，天生的borrowv.借，借人bosomn.(心)胸；内心bossn.老板bothpron.两者，双方；两人a.两，双botherv.打扰，麻烦；使烦恼，使难受n.麻烦，困难bottlen.瓶子bottomn.底，底部boundv.跳(跃);限制n.跳(跃);界限a.被束缚的；密切关联的boundaryn.分界线，边界，国界bown.弓；鞠躬；点头；蝴蝶结bowln.碗boxn.盒子，箱子boyn.男孩brainn.脑，脑髓；(pl.)智力braken.刹车；制动器branchn.树枝，分枝；(机构的) 分部；分支brandn.商标，标记；烙印v.使铭记；打烙印brassn.黄铜；铜器a.黄铜制的bravea.勇敢的braveryn.勇敢breadn.面包breakn.(课间或工间)休息时间v.打破，打碎breakfastn.早餐breastn.胸脯，乳房breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸breedv.(使) 繁殖；产生，引起；抚养，饲养n.品种，种类brickn.砖，砖状物briden.新娘、bridegroomn.新郎bridgen.桥briefa.简洁的；短暂的v.简短介绍，简要汇报brighta.明亮的，晴朗的；聪敏的，机灵的；欢快的brillianta.光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，才华横溢的n.宝石bringv.带来；拿来briska.轻快的；生气勃勃的；兴隆的；清新的Britainn.英国；不列颠Britisha.(大) 不列颠(人) 的，英国(人) 的n.总称英国人(与the连用)brittlea.易碎的；脆(弱) 的；冷淡的broada.宽的，广阔的，辽阔的；宽宏的，豁达的ad.宽阔地，广阔地broadcastv.广播，播送n.广播，播音brookn.小河，溪v.忍受，容让broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟brown.额头；眉毛，眉脊browna.棕色的n.棕色brushn.刷子，毛刷；画笔v.刷，擦brutala.残忍的；兽性的；严酷的bubblen.泡，水泡，气泡v.冒泡，起泡bucketn.水桶；一桶之量budv.发芽，含苞欲放n.芽，花苞budgetn.预算v.做预算，安排a.合算的buffetn.(火车站或火车餐车上的)饮食柜台；餐台buildv.建立，修建，建造buildingn.建筑物；建筑；楼bulbn.灯泡，球状物；球茎bulln.公牛；雄象(鲸等);像公牛一样的人；金牛座a.公牛般的；大型的；雄的bulletn.子弹bulletinn.公报，告示，新闻简报bunchn.(一) 簇，束，捆，串bundlen.捆，包，束burdenn.担子，负担；装载量bureaun.署，局，司，处；大书桌，写字台burnv.烧(掉),烧毁；烧焦n.灼伤；烧伤处burstv.爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作n.突然破裂；爆发；一阵buryv.埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏busn.公共汽车bushn.灌木businessn.商业，生意，营业；事情，职责busya.忙butconj.可是，但是butchern.屠夫，卖肉者buttern.黄油v.涂黄油butterflyn.蝴蝶；轻浮的人buttonn.钮扣；按钮(开关) v.扣紧buyv.买，购买byprep.用，借助于，以..的方式；靠近；经过bye-byeinterj.再见cabbagen.卷心菜，洋白菜cabinn.客舱，机舱；小(木) 屋cabinetn.橱柜；内阁cablen.电缆cafen.咖啡馆cafeterian.自助食堂，自助餐馆cagen.笼v.关在笼子里caken.饼，糕calabbr. 卡，小卡(small calorie)calculatev.计算，推算，核算；计划，打算calendarn.日历，月历，历法callvt.叫，称呼；招呼；电话通知n.电话calma.平静的，安静的cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机，摄影机campn.野营；营地v.设营，宿营campaignn.战役；运动campusn.校园canaux.v.能，能够；可以Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人canaln.运河；(沟) 渠cancelv.取消，作废；删去cancern.癌症；肿瘤candidaten.候选人，候补者；报考者；申请者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果；蜜饯cannonn.大炮，火炮v.开炮；碰撞canoen.独木舟，小游艇v.划独木舟capn.便帽，军帽；(笔、瓶等的) 盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capablea.能干的，有能力的capacityv.容量，容积；才能，能力；接受力capitaln.首都captainn.上尉，队长；船长capturen.捕获，俘获v.夺得，占领；捕获，俘虏carn.小汽车cardn.卡片care v.关心，介意n.小心，谨慎，注意careern.生涯，经历；专业，职业carefula.小心的；谨慎的carelessa.粗心的，疏忽的cargon.船货，货物carpetn.地毯；像地毯般的一层东西carriagen.(四轮) 马车；(火车的) 客车厢carrotn.胡萝卜carryvt.运送cartn.大车，板车，手推车v.用大车运走cartoonn.漫画，幽默画；动画片v.画漫画carvev.(雕) 刻casen.情况，情形，事实；案件，案情；病例cashn.现金，现款，现钱v.兑现，兑付cashiern.(银行、商店等的)出纳员cassetten.小盒子；盒式磁带castv.投, 掷，抛；铸造；计算n.演员表；一掷；模型；性格castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的，非正式的；不拘礼的，随便的casualtyn.伤亡人员；受害人；重大伤亡事故catn.猫catalogue(catalog)目录catchv.赶，追categoryn.种类，类别；范畴cathedraln.大教堂；(教区内的) 总教堂Catholicn.天主教教徒a.天主教的cattlen.牛；牲口，家畜causen.原因，理由，缘故；事业，(奋斗的) 目标v.使产生，引起cautionn.小心，谨慎；警告，告诫v.警告cautiousa.(of) 小心的，谨慎的caven.山洞，洞穴v.塌陷；(业余爱好) 探洞ceasev.& n.停止，中止ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝；庆贺celln.细胞；小囚房；蜂房；电池cellarn.地窖，地下室cementn.水泥；胶泥，胶接剂v.胶合；巩固，加强centn.美分，分币center(=centre)n.中心，中央；中心区，核心；中心人物centrala.中心的，中央的，中部的；中枢的centuryn.世纪ceremonyn.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certain a.确凿的，无疑的；某一；一些certainlyad.一定，无疑；是的，当然，好certaintyn.必然，肯定；必然的事certificaten.证书；证明；执照chainn.链，链条；一连串；连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子chairmann.主席chalkv.用粉笔写或画n.白垩；粉笔challengen.挑战(书)；艰巨任务v.挑战；要求比试chambern.房间，室championn.冠军，得胜者；拥护者，斗士；战士 a.最好的；优胜的chancen.机会chancellorn.首相；大臣；司法官changen.零钱v./n.变化，改变changeablea.变化的，易变的；不可预料的channeln.海峡，水道；频道，波段chaosn.混乱，无序，浑沌chaptern.章charactern.性格characteristica.特有的，独特的n.特性，特征characterizev.(=characterise)表示…的特性，描述…特征；刻画…的性格chargev.收费，索价n.费用，价格charmn.吸引力，魅力；美貌，风韵v.迷人，(使) 陶醉；施魔法于charminga.迷人的，可爱的chartn.图，图表；最畅销品目录(常用复数) chasev.& n.追逐，追求；寻觅chatv./n.闲谈，聊天cheapa.便宜的cheatv.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺骗行为checkv./n.检查；核对n.支票cheekn.面颊cheerv.(使) 振奋；(使) 高兴；欢呼，喝彩n.振奋；欢呼，喝彩cheesen.乳酪，干酪chemicala.化学的n.(pl.) 化学制品，化学药品chemistn.化学家；药剂师chemistryn.化学；人际感情cherishv.珍爱；怀有cherryn.樱桃(树)chessn.国际象棋chestn.胸部，胸腔；柜子，橱chewv. 咀嚼；思量chickenn.小鸡；鸡肉chief a.首要的，主要的n.首领，领袖childn.儿童childhoodn.幼年，童年childisha.孩子气的，幼稚的chilln.寒冷，寒战；寒心v.(使) 寒冷chimneyn.烟囱，烟筒chinn.下巴，颏Chinan.中国Chinesea.中国的；中国人的,汉语的n.中国人；汉语chipn.切屑，碎片；(土豆等的)薄片；集成电路块v.碎裂；削下碎片chocolaten.巧克力choicen.选择，抉择；供选择的东西a.上等的，精选的choosev.选择chorusn.合唱队；合唱v.异口同声地说，随声附和Christiann.基督教徒a.基督教的Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂cigarn.雪茄烟cigarette(=cigaret)n.香烟cineman.电影院circlen.圆圈，圆，圆周；集团；周期，循环v.转圈，盘旋circulara.圆(形) 的，环形的；循环的n.传单，通报circulatev.(使) 循环；(使) 流通circumstancen.(pl.)情况，形势，环境；经济情况，境遇circusn.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场；马戏表演citev.引用，引证，举例citizenn.公民，市民，平民cityn.城市civila.办公民的，市民的；国内的，民间的；有礼貌的civilization(=civilisation)civilize(=civilise)v.(=civilise)使文明，开化；开导claimv.要求；声称，主张；索赔；认领n.主张，断言；索赔要求；要求权，所有权clapv.鼓掌，拍手n.鼓掌；霹雳声clarifyv.使澄清，使纯净；阐明，使清楚claspn.扣子，钩子；握手；拥抱v.扣住，钩住；紧握，紧抱classn.课；班classicn.(pl.) 经典作品，名著a.一流的，不朽的；古典的classicala.古典的classifyv.分类(法),分等(级)classmaten.同学classroom n.教室，课堂clayn.黏土，泥土，陶土cleana.清洁的，干净的v.队把…弄干净，除去…的污垢cleara.清澈的，清楚的，清晰的，明亮的clerkn.工作人员；职员clevera.聪明的，机灵的clientn.顾客；(诉讼) 委托人；病人cliffn.悬崖；峭壁climaten.气候；风气climaxn.顶点，高潮climbv.& n.攀登，爬clingv.(to) 粘住；依附；坚持clinicn.诊所，门诊所；临床讲课，临诊课cloakn.斗篷；借口v.掩盖，掩饰clockn.钟closea.近的，靠近的，亲密的，密切的clothn.布，织物，衣料；(一块) 抹布clothesn.衣服clothingn.(总称) 衣服，衣着cloudn.云；阴影；一大群cloudya.有云的，多云的clubn.俱乐部，社；球棒；警棍cluen.线索，提示clutchv.抓住，攫住；掌握n.爪子；毒手coachn.(铁路) 客车，长途汽车；辅导员，教练v.辅导，训练coarsea.粗糙的，粗劣的；粗鲁的，粗俗的coastn.海岸coatn.衣，外套；表皮；层，覆盖物v.涂上，盖上cockn.公鸡；龙头，旋塞v.竖起，翘起；使向上coden.代码coherenta.黏附的；连贯的coilv.卷，盘绕民(一) 卷，(一) 圈；线圈；盘管coinv.铸造；创造(词语) n.硬币，货币coincidev.和…一致，相符，相同coken.焦炭colda.冷的；寒冷的collaboratev.协作，合作collapsev.& n.倒坍，崩溃；垮台collarn.衣领v.抓住；握住colleaguen.同事，同僚collectv.收集collectionn.收集物；收藏collective n.集体a.集体的；共同的collegen.学院collisionn.碰撞，冲突coloniala.殖民(地) 的n.殖民地居民colonyn.殖民地；侨民群体colourn.颜色columnn.圆柱，柱；列；(报刊中的) 专栏combn.梳子v.梳理combatv.& n.战斗，反对，格斗combinationn.结合，联合，合并；化合(物)combinev.(with)(使) 结合，联合；(使) 化合comev.来comedyn.喜剧；喜剧性事件comfortn.安慰；舒适v.使舒适；安慰comfortablea.舒适的，舒服的commandn.命令，指令；统帅，指挥(权) v.命令；指挥commendv.表扬，称赞；推荐；委托commentn.注释；，评论，意见v.(on) 注释；评论commercen.商业，贸易commerciala.商业的，贸易的n.(广播或电视上推销商品的)商业广告节目commissionn.委员会；委任，委托(书),代办；佣金，手续费commitv. 把…交托给；犯错误，干坏事committeen.委员会commodityn.商品，物品commona.共同的commonwealthn.共和国，联邦，共同体communicatevi.交流vt.传染；传播communicationn.交流，联系；交通communismn.共产主义communistn.共产主义者，共产党人a.共产主义的；共产党的communityn.社会，社区；共同体；公众commutev.乘车(或船等) 往返于两地companionn.伴侣，同伴，志趣相投的人companyn.公司comparablea.(with, to) 比得上的，相似的comparativea.比较的，相当的n.匹敌物；比较级comparev.比较，对照comparisonn.比较，对照；比拟compartmentn.卧车包房，(客车厢内的) 隔间；分隔的空间；水密舱compassn.罗盘，指南针；(pl.) 圆规；(正式) 范围compelv.强迫，迫使compensatev.(for) 补偿，赔偿compensationn.补偿，赔偿competev.比赛；竞争competenta.有能力的，胜任的；应该做的，被许可的；足够的；有法定资格的competitionn.竞赛，竞争competitorn.竞争者，敌手complainv.抱怨；申诉complaintn.抱怨；申诉；疾病complementv.补充，补足民补足n.补充；补语completea.完整的，完全的；完成的v.完成，使完整complexa.复杂的；合成的，综合的n.复杂；联合体complicatev.(使) 变复杂complicateda.错综复杂的，麻烦的，难解的complimentn.(pl.) 问候，致意；称赞，恭维v.称赞，恭维complyv.遵照，应允componentn.组成部分，成分，元件a.组成的，合成的composev.组成，构成；创作(作曲、诗歌等) compositionn.作文，写作；乐曲；构成，组成，结构compoundn.混合物，化合物a.混合的，化合的，复合的v.使复合，使混合；和解，妥comprehendv.理解；包含comprehensionn.理解comprehensivea.内容广泛的，综合的；理解的compressv.压缩，浓缩comprisev.包含，构成compromisev.妥协；折衷compulsorya.强制的，义务的，必修的computen.计算，估计computern.计算机comraden.同志，同事concealv.隐藏，隐瞒；隐蔽concentratev.(on) 集中，专心；浓缩n.浓缩物conceptn.概念，观念；思想concernv.涉及，关系到；(使) 担心，(使) 关切n.关心，挂念；(利害) 关系concerningprep.关于concertn.音乐会，演奏会；一齐，一致concessionn.迁就，让步concisea.简明的，简洁的concludev.结束，终止；断定，下结论；缔结，议定conclusionn.结束，终结；结论，推论concretea.具体的，实质性的n.混凝土；具体物v.浇混凝土condemnv.谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪conditionvt.使习惯；训练n.条件conditional a.有条件的conductn.行为，品行，表现v.引导，指挥；导电，传热conductorn.售票员conferv.商谈，商议；授予，赋予conferencen.会议，讨论会confessv.承认，坦白；忏悔confidencen.信心，自信；秘密，机密confidenta.确信的confidentiala.秘密的；亲信的confinev.限制，局限于；管制，禁闭confirmv.使更坚固，使更坚定；证实；确认，批准conflictn.斗争；冲突，分歧v.(with) 抵触，冲突conformv.(to) 遵守，依照；顺应confrontv.(使) 面临，(使) 遭遇；面对confusev.使混乱，混淆congratulatev.祝贺，致祝贺词congratulationn.祝贺congressn.(代表) 大会；国会，议会connectv.连接，联系connectionn.(=connexion)联系；连接；连接点，连接物conquerv.征服，占领；克服，破除conquestn.征服，攻克consciencen.良心，良知consciousa.(of) 意识到的，自觉的；有意识的，神志清醒的consentv.& n.同意，赞成consequencen.结果，影响；重要性consequentlyad.因而，所以conservationn.保存，保护；守恒conservativea.保守的，守旧的n.保守主义者considerv.考虑；认为considerablea.相当可观的；值得考虑的consideratea.考虑周到的，体谅的considerationn.需要考虑的事，理由；考虑，思考；体谅，照顾consistv.在于，存在于；由…组成consistenta.前后一致的，始终如一的consolidatev.巩固，加强；统一，合并conspicuousa.明显的，惹人注目的constanta.经常的，不断的；永恒的；忠实的n.常数，恒量constitutionn.构成，组成，成分；体格；宪法；建立constructv.建设，建造，构造；创立；编写constructionn.建设；建筑(物)consultv.(与…) 商量，请教；查阅consultant n.会诊医师；顾问；协商者consumev.消费contactvt.联系containv.包含，含有，容纳containern.容器，集装箱contemporarya.现代的，当代的；同时代的contendv.竞争，斗争；坚决主张；争论contentn.内容contestv.& n.竞争，竞赛，比赛contextn.上下文，语境，环境，背景continentn.大陆，洲continuala.不断的，连续的，频繁的continuev.继续，延伸continuousa.连续的，持续的contractn.契约，合同；包工v.缩小，缩短；订(约) contrarya.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n.反对，矛盾；相反contrastv.对比，对照对照，对比；差异contributev.贡献，捐助；投稿controlv.& n.控制，支配；克制，抑制controversiala.争论的；爱争论的；引起争论的conveniencen.便利，方便；公共厕所convenienta.方便的，舒适的conventionn.大会；惯例，习俗；公约，协定conversationn.会话，闲谈convictv.判罪n.囚犯，罪犯convictionn.确信，定罪convincev.使信服，使确信cookv.烹调，煮，做饭等n.厨师，炊事员coola.凉爽的，凉快的；冷静的；冷淡的v.使变冷，使冷却；使镇静cooperatev.合作，协作，相配合cooperationn.合作coordinatea.同等的，并列的；坐标的n.坐标v.整理；使协调copev.竞争，对抗；应付，妥善处理n. 遮盖物coppern.铜；铜币，铜制品a.铜制的copyn.抄件，副本；(一) 本，(一) 份v.抄写；复印coren.果核；中心cornn.谷物，小麦；玉米cornern.角；隅；街角；墙角corporationn.公司，企业；团体correcta.正确的，无误的；正常的，恰当的v.改正correspondv.通信；符合，一致；相当于，对应correspondencen.通信，信件；符合，一致；相当，对应correspondent n.记者，通讯员；通信者；对应物correspondinga.符合的，相应的，对应的corridorn.走廊，通路，回廊corruptv.贿赂，收买a.腐化的，贪污的costv.花费，值n.价钱，价格，费用costlya.昂贵的，豪华的cottagen.小屋，农舍cottonn.棉，棉花；棉线，棉纱couchn.睡椅，长沙发椅v.(用词语) 表达coughv.& n.咳嗽couldaux.&v.可以，能，可能counciln.理事会，委员会counselv.劝告，商议n.忠告，商议；法律顾问，辩护人countv.数countern.柜台countryn.乡下，国家；农村countrysiden.农村，田野，乡下countyn.郡，县couplen.夫妻；一对couragen.勇气，胆识coursen.过程courtn.法院，法庭；宫廷；院子；球场courtyardn.院子cousinn.堂(或表) 兄弟；堂(或表) 姐妹coverv.盖，包，掩盖n.盖子，罩，套子；封面cown.母牛，奶牛cowardn.懦夫，胆怯者a.胆小的crackn.裂纹；破裂声，爆裂声；猛击v.(使) 破裂，砸开；(使) 发出爆裂声cradlen.摇篮；发源地craftn.工艺，手艺；技巧；飞机，船，航空器cranen.起重机；鹤v.伸长…看crashv.碰撞，坠落；摔坏n.坠落；撞坏；瓦解；撞击声crawlv.爬行，蠕动；缓慢(地) 行进n.爬行，蠕动；缓慢(的) 行进；自由式游泳crazya.疯狂的；蠢的creamn.奶油createv.创造，创作；引起，产生；建立creaturen.人，动物；生物creditn.信用，信誉creepv.爬行；蔓延crewn.全体船员(乘务员)crimen.罪行；犯罪criminaln.罪犯a.犯罪的，刑事上的crisis n.(pl.crises)危机，紧要关头；转折点crispa.脆的，易碎的n.油炸马铃薯片criterion(pl.criteria)n.标准，准则criticala.批评的，评论(性) 的；危急的，紧要的criticismn.批评，评论criticizev.(=criticise)批评，批判，指责；评论cropn.农作物，庄稼crossv.穿过，越过；(使) 交叉，(使) 相交n.十字形crossingn.横渡；交叉点，十字路口；人行道crowdn.人群；群众v.拥挤；挤满crownn.王冠，冕；君权v.为…加冕；立…为王cruciala.至关重要的，决定性的crudea.天然的，未加工的；生的；粗野的cruela.残酷的，残忍的crushv.辗碎，压坏；压服，压倒；拥抱cryv.哭，哭泣；叫喊n.哭，哭声；叫喊，喊声crystaln.水晶，水晶饰品；结晶，晶体a.水晶的，晶体的cuben.立方形，立方体；立方，三次幂cucumbern.黄瓜cuen.暗示；信号；榜样cultivatev.耕作，栽培，养殖；培养，教养culturen.修养，教养；文化，文明cunningn.& a.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupn.奖杯cupboardn.碗柜；橱柜curev.治疗，治好；纠正，矫正n.疗，治愈；疗法，良药curiousa.好奇的curlv.(使) 卷曲，卷缩n.卷发，卷毛；卷曲状，卷曲物currencyn.(一国通用的)货币currenta.时下的，当今的；通用的，流通的curriculum(pl.curricula)n.课程，(学校等的)全部课程cursen.诅咒；咒语v.诅咒，咒骂curtainn.窗帘，幕布curven.曲线；弯曲(物) v.弄弯，成曲形curven.曲线；弯曲(物) v.弄弯，成曲形cushionn.垫子cushioncustomn.风俗，习惯，惯例；(复) 海关，关税customern.顾客cutv.割，切，剪，削，砍，削减cyclen.自行车；循环v.骑自行车；循环dadn.爸爸dailya.每日的，日常的dairyn.牛奶场，奶店damn.水坝，水闸damagev.使受损害，毁坏n.(声.)损害；赔偿费dampa.潮湿的，微湿的n.潮湿，湿气dancev.跳舞n.舞蹈；舞会dangern.危险，威胁dangerousa.危险的，不安全的darev.敢，竟敢；向…挑战darka.黑暗的darlingn.心爱的人，宠儿a.心爱的，宠爱的dartn.标枪；镖；投镖游戏；突进v.投掷；发射；急冲，突进dashv.冲，猛冲；突进n.破折号；冲，猛冲；突进daten.日期datum(pl.data)n.数据，资料；论据daughtern.女儿dawnv.破晓，(天) 亮起来n.黎明，天亮，曙光dayn.天，日子；白天daylightn.日光；白昼，黎明daytimen.白天，日间deada.死的；无感觉的deadlinen.最后期限。

新编大学英语第三册Unit5-10课文翻译

How I Discovered Words(我是怎样识字的) The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne MansfieldSullivan, came to me. I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it [N] connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.在我记忆中，我一生最重要的日子是我的老师安妮?曼斯菲尔德?沙利文走进我生活的那一天。

至今，每当我想起这一天仍会惊叹不已：是这一天把（我过的）截然不同的两种生活连在一起。

在我记忆中, 那是1887年3月3日，离我7岁生日还有三个月。

[2] On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant.[N] I guessed vaguely from my mother's signs and from the hurrying to and fro in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. The afternoon sun penetrated the mass of honeysuckle that covered the porch, and fell on my upturned face. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what the future held of marvel or surprise forme.[N] Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.在那个重要日子的午后，我呆呆地站在我家的门廊上，内心充满了期盼。

全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit5-Passage-A-词汇和短语

Unit 5Passa‎g e A# Detai‎l ed Readi‎n g##1. Diffi‎c ult Sente‎n ces1.I stare‎d at the words‎in the distr‎e ssed‎w ay you might‎ stare‎at par ty‎guest‎s whose‎faces‎ you’ve seen somew‎h er e befor‎e but whose‎names‎have escap‎ed your mind .(Para .9 , L .1)我看着这些‎词,一筹莫展。

这就像参加‎晚会时, 盯着那些似‎曾相识的脸‎孔,可怎么也想‎不起名字一‎样。

2.. He looke‎d confu‎s ed, a remin‎d er that cleve‎r’s‎not‎cleve‎r if it doesn‎’t‎commu‎n icat‎e.He looke‎d confu‎sed, and his puzzl‎e d look remin‎d ed me that my answe‎r was not cleve‎r at all becau‎se it could‎n’t be under‎s tood‎.他一脸的迷‎惑，这是在提醒‎我，如果不能使‎对方明白，这词儿就不‎能算用得聪‎明。

3.Just not right‎ now, now when it matte‎r ed, now when the fate of a curio‎u s, intel‎l igen‎timmig‎r ant hung on the answe‎r s he assum‎ed would‎ fall from a nativ‎e speak‎er’s tongu‎e as natur‎a lly as leave‎s from an Octob‎er tree.I could‎n’t‎say‎the‎answe‎r right‎now, becau‎s e this answe‎r was so impor‎t ant that the fate of thiscurio‎u s and intel‎l igen‎t Pakis‎t ani drive‎r kind of relie‎d on it. I could‎n’t‎tell‎the‎answe‎r preci‎s ely, thoug‎h he suppo‎s ed it would‎be so natur‎a l for me to give him an answe‎r as a nativ‎e speak‎e r, as natur‎a l as leave‎s falli‎n g from an Octob‎e r tree.这我可以回‎答，但不是在此‎时。

大学英语(三)U5单词

Under way : 1、through the water；in motion （said of a vessel starting out）（指船）在航行中、在前进途中The ship is under way for London．这艘船正在前往伦敦的途中。

2、making progress or having started正在工作中、进行中Eg. Now a larger clinical trial is under way.目前一较大规模的临床试验正在进行中。

Our plan is well under way．我们的计划正在顺利地实施之中。

Put away :1、put sth in a proper place收拾（东西），放好We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.我们在离开车间以首把工具收拾好。

2、save（money）存（钱）He has a nice sum of money put away.他存了一大笔钱。

How much have you put away for your holiday？你为度假存了多少钱？3、打消（念头、想法）、停止考虑Put away those foolish ideas．放弃那些可笑的想法吧。

She put away the idea of going home on holiday．她放弃了回家度假的念头。

4、send a person to a prison or to a mental hospital for a long time把... 送进监狱（或精神医院）The judge put the criminal away for ten years．法官判这名罪犯服10年刑。

5、eat or drink大吃大喝I had put away half a bottle of whisky. 我一下子喝了半瓶威士忌。

新编大学英语3第五单元字词ppt

2.linger v.
1. to stay somewhere a little longer, esp. because one does not wish to leave; delay going 磨蹭，徘徊；拖延 1) They lingered over coffee and missed
Expressions: make an impression on: 留下好印象 have/get the impression (that)：觉得 I get the distinct impression that we’re not wanted here. 我明显感觉到我们在这里是不受欢迎的。 be under the impression (that): 原以为，误以为 I’m sorry, I was under the impression that you were the manager.
4. to exclude or stop using 不包括在内，不使用 1) I have been dropped from the team for Saturday’s game. 2) This article won’t appeal to our readers. Let’s drop it. Expressions: drop a hint/suggestion/remark: to say something informally and without emphasizing it 无意中暗示 / 随口建议 / 露出话语
5.reveal v.
1. to show or allow (something previously hidden) to be seen 展现，显露 The curtains opened to reveal a darkened stage. 2. to make known (something previously secret or unknown) 揭示，揭露，泄露 The newspaper revealed a cover-up of huge proportions. He revealed that he had been in prison twice before. Expression: a very revealing dress 非常暴露的连衣裙

新编大学英语3第五单元单词表

barrier 障碍；屏障；障碍物，栅栏，关卡blossom 花；开花；成熟，兴旺，健康发展childish 孩子的，孩子般的confound 使混淆consciousness 意识，知觉continually 多次重复地，一再地；不间断地，不停地dense 浓密的，不易看透（或呼吸的）；密度大的eventful 重大的，重要的expectant 期望的，期待的flushed 兴奋的，充满喜悦的footstep 脚步声fragment 碎片；使成碎片，打碎，分裂fragrance 芳香；香水gush 喷，涌；夸张地表达（爱慕、愉悦等）hearth 壁炉周围的地面honeysuckle 忍冬（一种攀援植物）imitation 模仿；仿制品，赝品immeasurable 无法估量的，无限的keenly 强烈地languor 倦怠linger 逗留，徘徊；很长时间才消失misty 模糊的，不清楚的，朦胧的outburst 突然爆发passionate 表现出强烈感情的，充满激情的penetrate 进入，渗入；同察，了解plummet 测深锤，铅坠prey 使持续苦恼，折磨；捕食动物等quiver 发抖rag 破布，碎布renew 重新开始repentance 后悔，懊悔rod 杆，竿，棒sensation 感受，感觉；感官的感觉能力；轰动，激动；引起轰动的人spout 壶嘴tenderness 温柔，柔情thrill 激动，狂喜tussle 斗争，争执，争辩uncomprehending 不理解的，困惑的unconsciously 不知不觉地，无意识地upturned仰着的，向上翘的vainly 徒劳地wordless 无言的at the close of 结束时，末尾处at the first /earliest opportunity 尽快give birth to 使诞生，出现in time 最终，迟早live over 回味，重温long for 期盼，渴望prey up on/upon 使持续苦恼，折磨shut sb/sth in 将…关在里面sweep away 清除掉to and fro 来回的，往复地amusing 有趣的，好笑的，引人发笑的compatriot 同胞countryman 同胞，同国人cricket 板球desperately 极端地，十分地；绝望地，不顾一切地facet 问题等的一个方面intelligibility可理解性，明白易懂keen 渴望的，热衷的；敏捷的，精明的offend 使不快，令反感；冒犯，得罪personally 就个人而言，就自己的看法而言pointless 无意义的，无目标的snob 势利小人sympathize 同情，怜悯；支持，赞同upper-class 上层阶级的，上流社会的well-educated 有教养的；受过良好教育的get in the way of 妨碍，阻碍offend the/one’s eye/ear 刺眼、刺耳sort…into 将……分类，整理sort out 整理，使整齐take…for 把…误认为…there is no point (in) doing something 做某事无意义。

新编大学英语第三册_unit5

Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Background Information
Dialects and Accents
A dialect usually has its own distinctive grammatical (grammar, syntax), lexical (vocabulary) and phonetic (accent) features.
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Background Information
When 19 months old, she was stricken with an acute illness that left her deaf and blind. An extremely intelligent and sensitive child, by the age of seven, had invented over 60 different signs by which she could talk to her family.
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Background Information
Because of this restricted communication , her frustration and anger grew and were not relieved until Annie Sullivan, a 20-year-old graduate of the Perkins School for the Blind, came to be her teacher.
Helen became a remarkable writer and scholar, she wrote “The Story of My Life”

新编大学英语三[浙大版]

新编大学英语（三）（浙大版）cannon ['k1n4n]n.大炮，加农炮cunning ['k8ni6]n.狡诈delectable [di'lekt4bl]a.美味的dutifullyad.恭顺地dye [dai]n.染料eloquent ['el4kw4nt]a.雄辩的，有说服力的failing ['feili6]n.缺点，弱点faithfully ['fei7fuli]ad.忠实可靠地famine ['f1min]n.饥荒feast [fi:st]n.盛宴grumble ['gr8mbl]v.抱怨，发牢骚hoe [h4u]n.锄头hut [h8t]n.小屋invitation ['invi'tei54n]n.邀请mat [m1t]n.小地毯，席mischievous ['mist5iv4s]a.调皮的，恶作剧的murmur ['m4:m4]v.嘟嚷orator ['3r4t4]n.演说者，雄辩家palm [pa:m]n.棕榈树；手掌peck [pek]v.啄；啄食plumage ['plu:mid9]n.鸟的全身羽毛preparation ['prep4'rei54n] n.准备rattle ['r1tl]v.发出连续短促的声音shell [5el]n.壳，荚，甲壳，介壳spear [spi4]n.矛，梭镖spite [spait]n.虽然，不顾，尽管tortoise ['t3:t4s]n.陆龟ungrateful [8n'greitful]a.忘恩负义的yam [j1m]n.番薯，甜薯escape someone's notice逃过某人的注意jump to one's feet突然站起；一跃而起let oneself go让……自由地移动或下降rest assured (that)请放心slowly but surely稳扎稳打地appreciative [4'pri:5j4tiv] a.感激的banish ['b1ni5]v.排除，消除conceited [k4n'si:tid]a.自负的，骄傲自满的deformity [di'f3:miti]n.畸形departure [di'pa:t54]n.离开engrave [in'greiv]v.雕刻fatten ['f1tn]v.使变肥gown ['gaun]n.女裙服，女礼服grief [gri:f]n.痛苦grief-strickena.极度悲痛的hideous ['hidi4s]a.极丑的,可怕的horrible ['h3r4bl]a.可怕的howl [haul]n.嚎叫hug [h8g]v.拥抱jealous ['d9el4s]a.嫉妒的jealousy ['d9el4si]n.嫉妒magnificence [m1g'nifisns] n.豪华，华贵magnificent [m1g'nifisnt] a.豪华的，华贵的mansion ['m1n54n]n.豪宅，大厦merchandise ['m4:t54ndaiz]n.商品mistress ['mistris]n.(文学用语)使男子为之倾倒的女人；女主人monster ['m3nst4]n.怪物；怪兽onion ['8nj4n]n.洋葱overjoyeda.万分高兴的roar [r3:]v.轰鸣，呼啸；吼叫，咆哮rosebush ['rouzbu5]n.玫瑰丛swift [swift]a.迅速的tremble ['trembl]v.颤抖，战栗wand [w3nd]n.魔杖wicked ['wikid]a.邪恶的witch [wit5]n.女巫, 巫婆，巫师be consumed with/by(为某种感情)而不断受折磨for the sake of为了……的利益in place of代替put an end to something结束accord [4'k3:d]n.一致，符合alchemist ['1lkimist] n.炼丹术士altar ['3:lt4]n.圣坛，祭坛ashore [4'53:]ad.向岸，上岸authentic [3:'7entik] a.真的，正宗的bound [baund]n.跳跃certainty ['s4:tnti]n.肯定claw [kl3:]n.爪cleanser ['klenz4]n.清洁工；清洁剂committee [k4'miti] n.委员会condemn [k4n'dem] v.谴责；判刑confinesn.边界delete [di'li:t]v.删去despair [dis'pA4]n.绝望disciple [di'saipl]n.门徒，信徒distil [di'stil]v.蒸馏，精炼divine [di'vain]a.神的，敬神的dragon ['dr1g4n]n.龙enlightened [in'laitnd] a.开明的，有知识的fulfill [ful'fil]v.履行(诺言、责任等)furnace ['f4:nis]n.熔炉goddess ['g3dis]n.女神grant [gra:nt]v.给予，恩赐；同意，允许，答应guardian ['ga:dj4n]n.护卫者，监护人heavenly ['hevnli]a.天国的helmet ['helmit]n.盔状物；头盔immortal [i'm3:tl]a.不死的，不朽的immortality ['im3:'t1liti]n.不死，不朽infernal [in'f4:nl]a.地狱的，阴间的infuriate [in'fju4rieit]v.激怒invulnerable [in'v8ln4r4bl]a.无法伤害的irresponsible [iris'p3ns4bl]a.不负责任的jade [d9eid]n.玉kingdom ['ki6d4m]n.王国；领域，管辖范围lin.里(中国的长度单位，相当于500米左右) lid [lid]n.盖子lord [l3:d]n.首领，君主，主人misbehave ['misbi'heiv]v.行为不端obtain [4b'tein]v.获取peach [pi:t5]n.桃子peak [pi:k]n.山，山峰persecute ['p4:sikju:t]v.迫害pilgrim ['pilgrim]n.朝圣者pilgrimage ['pilgrimid9]n.朝圣之行piss [pis]v.撒尿presidency ['prezid4nsi]n.总统、议长、主席等的任期prodigiouslyad.巨大地，大得令人惊叹地rank [r16k]n.(职务、身份、社会地位等的)等级refrain [ri'frein]v.克制，抑制region ['ri:d94n]n.地区register ['red9ist4]n.注册(簿)，登记(簿) v.注册，登记scripture ['skript54]n.经典，经文siege [si:d9]n.包围，围攻，围困strife [straif]n.冲突，争斗Taoist ['tauist]n.道教信徒temptation [temp'tei54n] n.诱惑物title ['taitl]n.称号，头衔turtle ['t4:tl]n.海龟victorious [vik't3:ri4s] a.胜利的vow [vau]n.誓言，誓约wickednessn.邪恶at will随心所欲地be greeted with/by受到……的对待、接待behave oneself检点自己的行为，守规矩condemn one to death 判……死刑conform to遵守of one's own accord出于自愿地，主动地take revenge报复with certainty确定无疑地arrow ['1r4u]n.箭befoul [bi'faul]v.弄脏，污损crouch [kraut5]v.蹲伏daylight ['deilait]n.日光horn [h3:n]n.(牛、羊、鹿等动物的)角ouch [aut5]int.哎哟rainbow ['reinb4u]n.彩虹ritualize ['ritju4laiz]v.仪式化slimy ['slaimi]a.黏滑的spit [spit]v.吐痰traditional [tr4'di54nl]a.传统的urinate ['ju4rineit]v.小便womb [wu:m]n.子宫come up (sun or moon)(太阳，月亮)升起pass...down to把……往下传put out把……熄灭rest with取决于acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]v.就……表示谢意，致谢acquisition ['1kwi'zi54n]n.获取anymoread.(一般只用于表示否定意义的上下文中)而今再也brunch [br8nt5]n.早午餐bundle ['b8ndl]n.捆，束，包buzz [b8z]v.充满了激动或活动的声音；发出低沉、嘈杂的声音chase [t5eis]v.追逐，追赶chick [t5ik]n.(俚)少女，少妇chivalrous ['5iv4lr4s]a.(男人)有骑士风度的cliche ['kli:5ei]n.陈腔滥调clown [klaun]n.小丑commonplace ['k3m4npleis]a.普通的，不足为奇的courtesy ['k4:tisi]n.有礼的举止或言辞democracy [di'm3kr4si]n.民主destineda.命中注定的disintegration [disinti'grei54n]n.解体，瓦解emulate ['emjuleit]v.仿效fabric ['f1brik]n.结构，组织；织物，(纺)织品freeway ['fri:'wei]n.(AmE)高速公路，高速干道indication ['indi'kei54n]n.象征，迹象inevitably [in'evit4bli]ad.不可避免地ironic [ai'r3nik]adj.讽刺的，有讽刺意味的laden ['leidn]a.装满的，充满的oversensitivea.过分敏感的，神经过敏的sibling ['sibli6]n.兄弟(或姐妹)，同胞squeeze ['skwi:z]v.挤入，挤过，塞；压，挤，榨stride [straid]n.进展，进步；大步，步幅takeouta.(AmE)供顾客带出外吃的，外卖的食物thoroughfare ['78r4fA4]n.大街，大道at hand近在手边，附近；即将到来dish up把(食物)装盘，盛在盘中端上(饭菜) gather up使聚集，收拢，集拢give-and-take互相让步，互相迁就help someone out帮助某人(尤指摆脱困境或危难) lecture on训斥，告诫much less更谈不上no doubt肯定地，想必run around在……四处奔跑run over在……上跑过，撞倒step aside走开一点，让开一点advancement [4d'va:nsm4nt]n.提升，升级awkward ['3:kw4d]a.尴尬的baffle ['b1fl]v.使困惑blessing ['blesi6]n.幸事，喜事concerneda.有关的，有牵连的dummy ['d8mi]n.傻瓜entrepreneur ['3ntr4pr4'n4:]n.企业家etiquette ['eti'ket, 'etiket]n.礼仪, 礼节exit ['eksit]v.出去，离去 n.出口，安全门；出去，离去foolhardy ['fu:lh2:di]a.鲁莽的fragile ['fr1d9ail]a.易损坏的，易受伤害的garbage ['ga:bid9]n.垃圾，废物initiative [i'ni5i4tiv]n.主动的行动，倡议innate [i'neit]a.天生的，固有的lout [laut]n.粗鄙的人；举止粗鲁的人lurk [l4:k]v.潜伏，埋伏outlive ['aut'liv]vt.比……活得长steer [sti4]v.引导，带领as far as...be concerned就……而言at the mercy of任凭……摆布，在……面前无能为力come up发生in need of有……的需要，有……的必要in terms of在……方面，从……方面(说来) insist on坚决主张out of step与他人不协调pick up取(物)；接(人)；接载(人)refer to...as把……称作take the initiative采取主动，首先采取行动alternate [3:l't4:nit]a.交替的；间隔的arrangement [4'reind9m4nt]n.商定之事，协商；筹划，准备calculator ['k1lkjuleit4]n.计算器consult [k4n's8lt]v.请教；咨询；查阅date ['deit]n.约会，约会对象 v.与……约会egalitarian [ig1li'tA4ri4n]a.主张平等的entréen.(美)主菜fitnessn.健康initiate [i'ni5ieit]v.开始，发起masculinity [m1skju'liniti]男子气概mistakenlyad.错误地，误解地objectivelyad.客观地pricey ['praisi]a.昂贵的，过分昂贵的psychotherapist [saikou'7er4pist] n.采用心理、精神疗法的医生reassure ['ri:4'5u4]v.使放心，使消除疑虑reciprocate [ri'sipr4keit]v.回报，酬答，反应second-guessv.猜测，预言split [split]v.分担，分享；分成若干份tab [t1b]n.待付账单；标签，标牌tabulate ['t1bjuleit]v.列表，排成表格式wane [wein]n.减少，减退，衰弱a measure of分量，程度on the wane日益衰落、衰弱，日益败落pick up the tab/check承担全部费用play it by ear(没有预定计划)随机应变sit back倚着靠背舒服地坐着beware [bi'wA4]v.当心，注意，谨防brutal ['bru:tl]a.无情的，野蛮的changeability [t5eind94'biliti] n.变化无常civility [si'viliti]n.礼貌，谦恭confrontation [k3nfr4n'tei54n] n.对抗，冲突diplomacy [di'ploum4si]n.外交diplomat ['dipl4m1t]n.外交官duel ['dju:4l]v.决斗elaborate [i'l1b4rit]a.复杂的exquisitely ['ekswizit]ad.精致地,精美地hairdo ['hA4du:]n.(尤指女子)发型，做好的头发indoors [in'd3:z]ad.(在)室内，(在)户内intercourse ['int41:3k3:s] n.往来，交往，交际jugular ['d98gjul4]n.颈静脉lice [lais]n.虱子lubricate ['lju:brikeit]v.润滑，使润滑machinery [m4'5i:n4ri]n.(总称)机器；机械medieval ['medi'i:v4l]a.中世纪的；中古的neutralize ['nju:tr4laiz]v.使失效、抵消；使中和opponent [4'p4un4nt]n.对手，敌手origin ['3rid9in]n.起源，开端peasantry ['pezntri]n.农民(总称)pitchforkn.干草叉，长柄草耙prudent ['pru:d4nt]a.慎重的；谨慎的rebellious [ri'belj4s]a.反抗的，难控制的，叛逆的reputation ['repju'tei54n]n.名誉，名声scythe [sai0]n.大镰刀server ['s4:v4]n.(正餐用)盘、盆等上菜、上饮料用的器具stab [st1b]v.刺伤，戳伤steward [stju4d]n.服务员，招待员，膳务员temper ['temp4]n.恶劣的心情，心绪焦躁；性情，脾气theory ['7i4ri]n.理论transaction [tr1n'z1k54n]n.事务，交易uncouth [8n'ku:7]a.无教养的，粗鲁的visible ['viz4bl]a.明显的，看得见的descend on突然降临、笼罩for the most part多半，通常，在极大程度上anatomy [4'n1t4mi]n.构造；解剖学bureaucrat ['bju:r4kr1t]n.官僚主义者cartoon [ka:'tu:n]n.漫画，讽刺画cartoonist [k2:'tu:nist]n.漫画家clarification [kl1r4f4'kei54n] n.澄清comedian [k4'mi:dj4n]n.喜剧演员cross-talkn.相声double-entendren.双关语(其中一个有性的含义) elderly ['eld4li]a.上了年纪的familiarity [f4'mili'1riti]n.熟悉grandma ['gr1nma:]n.(外)祖母humorist ['hju:m4rist]n.幽默(作)家，有敏锐幽默感的人humorlessa.缺乏幽默感的humorous ['hju:m4r4s]a.幽默的idiot ['idi4t]n.笨蛋；傻瓜irritateda.恼怒的laughable ['l2:f4bl]a.可笑的，有趣的mild [maild]a.温和的，不严重的，适度的misunderstanding ['mis8nd4st1ndi6]n.误解misuse ['mis'ju:z]vt.错用，滥用persist [p4:'sist]v.持续，存留；坚持不懈，执意prance [pra:ns]v.腾跃pun [p8n]n.双关语(用同音异义词或多义词构成) reasonable ['ri:zn4bl]a.合理的，不荒谬的riddle ['ridl]n.谜(语)riddler ['ridl4]n.出谜(语)的人selectivelyad.有选择地setup ['set8p]n.为某活动或某个目的做的准备或铺垫；安排，设置slap-stickn.打闹剧(演员用击板相互追打发出声响得名) sparkling ['sp2:li6]a.闪闪发光的statement ['steitm4nt]n.说法，叙述，声明suggestive [s4'd9estiv]a.使人产生邪念的vulgar ['v8lg4]a.粗俗的，下流的a labor of love(不取报酬，为了满足自己/别人的兴趣)心甘情愿做的事attempt to do something努力……，试图……beyond the reach of somebody在某人伸手够不着的地方fall in love with somebody开始爱上某人flash a smile笑容一闪attach [4't1t5]v.将某物系在、附在、固定在(另一物)上avant-garde ['1va:'ga:d]a.(尤指文学、艺术)先锋派的，前卫派的clarity ['kl1riti]n.清澈，清晰concertgoern.经常去听音乐会的人crisp [krisp]a.脆的；清脆的；新鲜而爽口的eardrum ['i4dr8m]n.耳膜environment [in'vai4r4nm4nt]n.环境flesh [fle5]n.肉，肉体flute [flu:t]n.笛folklore ['foukl3:]n.民间信仰，民间传说，民俗forehead ['f3rid, 'f3:hed]n.前额futuristic [fju:t54'ristik]a.未来的，未来派(艺术)的，未来主义的gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力，引力harp [ha:p]n.竖琴illusion [i'lju:94n]n.幻觉；错觉；假象inspire [in'spai4]v.使产生灵感，启示；鼓励，激励jellyfish ['d9Ali'fi5]n.水母，海蜇microphone ['maikr4f4un]n.麦克风，话筒，传声器opera ['3p4r4]n.歌剧optional ['3p54nl]a.可选择的，非强制的radical ['r1dik4l]a.基本的，彻底的；主张彻底改革的，激进的revolutionize [rev4'lu:54naiz]v.使发生革命性剧变，使彻底变革sensory ['sens4ri]a.感官的，感觉上的shrimp [5rimp]n.(小)虾siren ['sai4rin]n.塞壬(希腊神话中的半人半鸟海妖，常用美妙的歌声诱惑航海者触礁毁灭)；汽笛，警报器skull [sk8l]n.头骨snap [sn1p]v.啪地移动；(使)突然断开，断开(成两截)snorkel ['sn3:kl]n.(潜游者使用的)水下呼吸管speaker ['spi:k4]n.扬声器，喇叭submerge [s8b'm4:d9]v.(使)潜入(没入)水中，(使)浸没，淹没synthesize ['sin74saiz]v.合成underwater ['8nd4'w3:t4]a./ad.水下面的(地)upside downad.颠倒地vague [veig]a.含糊的，模糊的vision ['vi94n]n.洞察力，远见weightlessnessn.失重attach to系于，贴于，固定于complete with齐备的，备有……的，具有hold one's breath暂时屏住呼吸，紧张地等待in contact with接触；联系，交往arrest [4'rest]v. & n.逮捕clockwork ['kl3kw4:k]n.发条装置，类似钟表机械的装置convict [k4n'vikt, 'k3nvikt]v.证明……有罪；宣判……有罪cosy ['kouzi]a.温暖舒适的dated ['deitid]a.过时的，老式的detection [di'tek54n]n.发现，察觉drama ['dra:m4]n.剧；戏剧fiction ['fik54n]n.小说fictional ['fik54nl]a.小说的；虚构的gardener ['ga:dn4]n.园丁investigate [in'vestigeit]vt.调查，查明，探究investigator [in'vestigeit4]n.调查者loose [lu:s]a.不严谨的；未固定住的，松开(动)的miscarriage [mis'k1rid9]n.失败，未达到预期的结果；流产obsession [4b'se54n]n.着魔，困扰人的想法penalty ['penlti]n.惩罚，处罚，刑罚predictable [pri'dikt4bl]a.可预料的，可预言的puzzle ['p8zl]n.难题，令人费解的事；(益智的)拼字游戏，拼图玩具reader ['ri:d4]n.读者shatter ['51t4]vt.(使)粉碎，(使)破碎shortage ['53:tid9]n.缺少，缺乏，不足suspect [s4s'pekt, 's8spekt]n.嫌疑犯unsettle [8n'setl]v.使不安whereabouts ['wA4r4'bauts]n.行踪whodunit ['hu:'d8nit]n.侦探小说(或剧本、影片等)whydunitn.(以侦查或探讨犯罪动机为主题的)犯罪动机小说(或戏剧、电影) end with以……结束like clockwork极有规律性和准确性地；顺利地loose end(s)未好好完成的细节miscarriage of justice审判不公，误判take on开始具有或呈现(某种品质)，以……面貌出现without doubt无疑地，确实地under arrest被捕；在押announcement [4'naunsm4nt]n.宣布，宣告applaud [4'pl3:d]v.鼓掌auditorium [3:di't3:ri4m]n.礼堂bare [bA4]a.赤裸的，裸露的barefoot ['bA4fut]a.赤脚的bounce [bauns]v.弹回，反弹，跳起bowling ['b4uli6]n.保龄球cascade [k1s'keid]n.小瀑布elation [i'le54n]n.兴高采烈，洋洋得意entertainer [ent4'tein4]n.(娱乐节目的)表演者hasten ['heisn]v.加快hooked [hukt]a.对……着迷；被……迷住juggle [d98gl]v.玩杂耍，连续抛接若干物体mom [m3m]n.妈妈performer [p4'f3:m4]n.表演者resume [ri'zju:m]v.继续，重新开始scareda.害怕shortsn.短裤stripe [straip]n.线条，条纹torch [t3:t5]n.火炬，火把unicycle ['ju:nisaikl]n.独轮(脚踏)车vengeance ['vend94ns]n.报复，报仇，复仇wow [wau]int.(表示钦佩，欢乐，惊奇等)哇back out不履行，打退堂鼓，食言catch on懂得，理解fill in for sb替代某人的工作get through干完；完成start over从头开始try something out试用，试验，考验with a vengeance激烈地，猛烈地adaptable [4'd1pt4bl]a.适应性强的agricultural ['1gri'k8lt54r4l] a.农业的airplane ['A4plein]n.飞机array [4'rei]n.一系列；大量atomic [4't3mik]a.原子的batch [b1t5]n.一批bewildering [bi'wild4ri6] a.使人困惑的blacksmith ['bl1ksmi7]n.铁匠bloom [blu:m]v.开花 n.花contradict ['k3ntr4'dikt]v.同……矛盾；同……抵触convert [k4n'v4:t, 'k3nv4:t] v.使转化disastrous [di'za:str4s]a.灾难性的ethic ['e7ik]n.道德标准；行为准则evolution ['i:v4'lju:54n]n.进化experimentation [eks'perimen'tei54n] n.实验，试验geometrically [d9i4'metrikli]ad.成几何级数地icebox ['aisb3ks]n.冰箱；电冰箱innovation ['in4u'vei54n]n.新方法，新办法，革新lag [l1g]n.滞后，延缓 v.落后literature ['lit4rit54]n.文学，文学作品morality [m4'r1liti]n.道德negative ['neg4tiv]a.负面的，不良的objectivity ['3bd9ek'tiv4ti]n.客观性obsolete ['3bs4li:t]a.淘汰的，过时的propose [pr4'p4uz]v.提出；建议，提议prosperity [pr3s'periti]n.繁荣；成功revolutionary ['rev4'lu:54n4ri]a.突破性的，完全创新的scholar ['sk3l4]n.学者segment ['segm4nt]n.部分，部门technological ['tekn4'l3d9ik4l]a.技术的catch one's breath喘一口气give birth to引起，产生；生(孩子)，产(仔)have somebody/something in mind 心中想着(某人或某事)on the other (hand)另一方面out of the ordinary不寻常的to be exact(口)确切地说activate ['1ktiveit]v.使活动起来alphabetical ['1lf4'betik4l]a.按字母表顺序的correlation ['k3ri'lei54n]n.相互关系delicatelyad.谨慎地elsewhere ['els'wA4]ad.在别处，到别处evaluatorn.评价者experimental [iks'peri'mentl]a.实验(性)的holograph ['h3l4gr1f]n.全息照片measurement ['me94m4nt]n.(量得的)尺寸，大小molecular [m4u'lekjul4]a.分子的physical ['fizik4l]a.身体的，肉体的programmer ['prougr1m4]n.程序编制员requirement [ri'kwai4m4nt]n.要求resonance ['rAzn4ns]n.共鸣resonate ['rez4neit]v.产生共鸣temperamental [tempr4'mentl] a.气质上的，性格的valve [v1lv]n.活门，瓣膜a touch of (something)少许，一点get in the way妨碍keep tabs on密切注意keep something to oneself 对……秘而不宣on (the) grounds of根据……，以……为理由pick out挑出，选出antifreeze [1nti'fri:z]n.防冻剂apprehensivelyad.紧张地badge [b1d9]n.徽章brochure [brou'5u4]n.小册子burger ['b4:g4]n.汉堡包calamity [k4'l1miti]n.灾难，灾祸cremate ['kri:meit]v.火化cryonics [krai'3niks]n.人体冷冻法deterioration [diti4ri:4'rei54n] n.恶化disconcertinga.令人担忧的dispose [dis'p4uz]vi.去掉，丢掉embryo ['embri4u]n.胚胎equate [i'kwet]v.同等看待，使相等expand [iks'p1nd]vt.(使)膨胀，(使)变大extension [iks'ten54n]n.延长facilitate [f4'siliteit]vt.使便利, 使(更)容易flask [fl2:sk]n.烧瓶glycerin ['glis4rin]n.甘油irreparable [i'rep4r4bl]a.无法修复的，不可弥补的lifeboatn.救生船liken ['laik4n]v.把……比作liquid ['likwid]n.液体lovingly ['l8vi6li]ad.钟情地，充满深情地nitrogen ['naitrid94n]n.氮outline ['aut-lain]v.概述，概括parcel ['pa:sl]n.小包，包裹；一组，一些rationality [r154n'1liti]n.理性reanimate ['ri:'1nimeit]v.使复活，使复苏reconstitute ['ri:'k3nstitju:t]v.使恢复原状resuscitation [ris8si'tei54n]n.复活revive [ri'vaiv]v.(使)苏醒；(使)复苏rockern.(摇椅等下面的)弧形摇板rupture ['r8pt54]v.破裂scenario [si'n2:riou]n.事情发展的概述skeptical ['skeptikl]a.表示怀疑的sperm [sp4:m]n.精子，精液storage ['st3:rid9]n.储藏substitute ['s8bstitju:t]n.代替者，代替物 v.代替suspension [s4s'pen54n]n.暂停，中止be short of缺乏dispose of丢掉，去掉；处理equate...with...把……与……等同起来in...condition处于……状态hold somebody/something in high regard对……极为尊重off one's rocker精神失常，发疯acceptability [4ksept4'biliti]n.可接受性activist ['1ktivist]n.积极分子，活动分子airline ['A4lain]n.航空公司，航空服务bug [b8g]v.通过窃听器窃听；在……装窃听器circuit ['s4:kit]n.电路collaboration [k4'l1b4'rei54n]n.合作，协作combat ['k3mb1t]v.与……战斗，与……斗争commissioner [k4'mi54n4]n.(政府厅、局、处等部门的)长，长官comply [k4m'plai]v.服从，遵从compulsory [k4m'p8ls4ri]a.必须做的council ['kaunsil]n.理事会；委员会criminologist [krimi'n3l4d9ist]n.犯罪学家databasen.数据库，资料库debate [di'beit]n.辩论，讨论deputy ['depjuti]n.副职，副手digital ['did9itl]a.数字式的，数码的displace [dis'pleis]v.取代；迫使离开原来的地点employment [im'pl3im4nt]n.就业enthusiastic [in'7ju:zi'1stik]a.满腔热情的，极感兴趣的entry ['entri]n.进入fundamental ['f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的，根本的gradual ['gr1dju4l]a.逐渐的，渐渐的helicopter ['helik3pt4]n.直升飞机hinder ['hind4, 'haind4]vt.阻碍，妨碍immigration ['imi'grei54n]n.移居，移民inspection [in'spek54n]n.检查，检验legislation ['led9is'lei54n]n.法律，法规lodge [l3d9]v.存放，把……交于；供以临时住宿；寄宿mechanism ['mek4niz4m]n.机械装置；办法，途径metropolitan ['metr4'p3lit4n]a.大城市的，大都会的miniature ['minj4t54]a.小型的，微型的mobile ['m4ubail]a.易于移动的opt [3pt]v.选择passport ['pa:sp3:t]n.护照patrol [p4'tr4ul]n.巡逻 v.巡逻portray [p3:'trei]v.描写，描述；画(人物、景象等) royal ['r3i4l]a.皇家的scanner ['sk1n4]n.扫描设备；扫描器scheme [ski:m]n.计划sector ['sekt4]n.部分，部门sneak [sni:k]v.偷偷地走，溜spark [spa:k]v.触发；激励，鼓舞 n.火星，火花successive [s4k'sesiv]a.连续的supervisor ['sju:p4vaiz4]n.监督人，检察员surveillance [s4:'veil4ns]n.监视technologist [tek'n3l4d9ist]n.技术专家troublemaker ['tr8blmeik4]n.闹事者verify ['verifai]vt.证实，证明voluntary ['v3l4nt4ri]a.自愿的，志愿的at best就最乐观的一方面看，充其量at worst就最不利的一方面看distance oneself from使远离，使疏远enter into参加；开始从事keep track of跟上……的进展，跟踪on demand一经要求，承索opt out of决定退出portray ... as ...把……描述成，把……描写成take someone/something seriously认真对待acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.(关系不密切的)熟人affected [4'fektid]a.做作的；不自然的aloof [4'lu:f]a.冷谈的，超然离群的anniversary [,1ni'v4:s4ri]n.周年纪念(日)boost [bu:st]n.鼓励，激励，提高 v.鼓励，使增强信心characterize ['k1rikt4raiz]v.以……为特征；描述……的特征，描绘column ['k3l4m]n.(报纸的)专栏；柱，圆柱；一队/列(人,车) complimentary ['kampl4'mAnt4ri]a.赞美的，赞赏的cordial ['k3:dj4l]a.诚挚的，友好的drawback ['dr3:b1k]n.不利条件，缺点，弊端enterprise ['ent4praiz]n.企业，公司；事业，计划，行动enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]n.热情，激情；巨大兴趣；热衷的事物freshness ['fre5nis]n.新意；勃勃生机handwrittena.手写的insincere [insin'si4]a.不真诚的intrigue [in'tri:g]v.激起……的好奇心(或兴趣)，迷住investment [in'vestm4nt]n.投资；投资额leader ['li:d4]n.领导者，指挥者long-distancea.长距离的mate [meit]n.朋友，伙伴，同事mayor ['mA4]n.市长memo ['memou]n.备忘录mentor ['mAnt4]n.指导者，良师益友milestone ['mailst4un]n.里程碑，重大事件overdue ['4uv4'dju:]a.延误的；到期(未付)的pad [p1d]n.便笺本，拍纸簿；垫，衬垫poetic [p4u'etik]a.富有诗意的，有诗人气质的，善于抒情的practitioner [pr1k'ti54n4]n.开业者，从事者，实践者precise [pri'sais]a.精确的，准确的rag-eareda.(书页)折角的，(书等)翻旧了的，破旧的recipient [ri'sipi4nt]n.接受者，接收者savor ['seiv4]v.品味，体验sentimental ['senti'mentl]a.多情的，多愁善感的sincere [sin'si4]a.真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的spontaneous [sp3n'teinj4s]a.自发的，自然的stationery ['stei54n4ri]n.文具；(配套的)信笺信封superlative [sju:'p4:l4tiv]n.形容词(或副词的)最高级thrive [7raiv]v.兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长upbeat ['8p'bi:t]a.乐观的，快乐的virtually ['v4:tju4li]ad.几乎willingnessn.愿意, 乐意a pat on the back表扬，鼓励attach importance to认为……重要be on to something认识到重要意义，会产生重要结果follow up在……之后再采取进一步行动lift up鼓舞，激励make a habit of...形成/养成……习惯make somebody's day使某人的日子过得快活pass along传递，转交shy away from(由于害怕、心里不踏实或缺乏信心等)躲开，回避做turn...(a)round使……向好的方向发展walk of life行业，职业，社会阶层album ['1lb4m]n.(收存照片、邮票等的)册子billfold ['bilfould]n.皮夹子blurt [bl4:t]v.脱口而出coffin ['k3fin]n.棺材edgy ['ed9i]a.不安的；易怒的farmhousen.农场住宅(尤指主要住房)incessantlyad.不停地junior ['d9u:nj4]a.初级的；地位或身份低的math [m17]n.数学mischievousnessn.恶作剧novice ['n3vis]a.新手的，生手的permission [p41:3'mi54n]n.准许ragged ['r1gid]a.破旧的refold ['ri:'fould]v.再折叠remainder [ri'meind4]n.剩下的人、东西或时间saint [seint]n.(基督教正式追封的)圣徒；圣人serviceman ['s4:vism4n]n.军人sheepishlyad.窘迫地，不好意思地shrug [5r8g]v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)sideways ['saidweiz]a & ad.向(从)一边(的)，横着(的)act on根据……行事be/become accustomed to (doing)习惯于……before long立刻，不久blurt out突然说出，脱口而出if only只要；但愿……就好了(后面的从句用虚拟语气)get out of hand无法控制make...of理解，解释move on更换工作(话题等)once too often(指违例、冒险等)多次幸免这次遭殃；多次成功这次受挫tear off撕掉to this day至今achievement [4't5i:vm4nt]n.成就，成绩；达到，完成，实现conditional [k4n'di54nl]a.条件的；有条件的empirical [im'pirik4l]a.从观察或经验中得来的engineering ['end9i'ni4ri6]n.工程技术；工程(学)evoke [i'v4uk]v.唤起，引起，使人想起fascinateda.被强烈地吸引住，感到着迷的grammatical [gr4'm1tik4l]a.语法的，符合语法规则的guise [gaiz]n.伪装imagery ['imid94ri]n.形象化描述，比喻intimacy ['intim4si]n.亲密(的关系)nominalize ['n3minlaiz]v.使名词化perception [p4'sep54n]n.认识，看法；感知(能力)，觉察portfolio [p3:t'fouljou]n.(个人或公司所持有的)有价证券；公文包premed [pri:'med]n.医学预科生shrink [5rink]v.退缩，畏缩；(使)收缩sociological [sou5i4'l3d9ikl]a.社会学的soundness ['saundnis]n.完好，完整；健康stockbroker ['st3kbrouk4]n.股票、证券经纪人visual ['vizju4l]a.视觉的，看得见的vivid ['vivid]a.生动的，栩栩如生的wholeness ['houlnis]n.完整性yell [jel]v.喊叫go into参加，从事……take someone/something seriously认为……重要，认真对待……anonymity [1n4'nimiti]n.匿名application ['1pli'kei54n]n.申请；申请表，申请书；应用，实施attic ['1tik]n.阁楼，顶楼blank [bl16k]a.空白的；空着的；茫然的，无表情的bold [b4uld]a.果敢的，冒险的，无畏的；冒失的，鲁莽的brilliance ['brilj4ns]n.才华，才智cheerless ['t5i4lis]a.沉闷的，阴郁的，无乐趣的declarative [di'kl1r4tiv]a.陈述的，叙述的dial ['dai4l]v.拨电话号码；打电话给……glimpse [glimps]n.一瞥，一看grandkidn.(外)孙；(外)孙女handmade ['h1ndmeid]a.手工制作的(此处意为：written by hand手写的) humanity [hju:'m1niti]n.仁慈，人道，博爱；人类，人(总称)meditate ['mediteit]v.考虑，沉思obligatory [4'blig4't4uri]a.必须履行的，强制性的old-timern.老人outrage ['autreid9]n.义愤，愤慨rainy ['reini]a.多雨的relic ['relik]n.遗物；遗俗salutation ['s1lju'tei54n]n.(书信、演讲等开头的)称呼语terrific [t4'rifik]a.极好的；玩得很愉快的thrust [7r8st]v.延伸，挺伸；猛推，猛塞，把……插入trudge [tr8d9]v.缓慢或吃力地走uh huhint.(表示肯定、同意等)嗯unanswered [8n'1ns4d]a.未予答复的unsaid ['8n'sed]a.未说出口的care about关心dig out翻找drift along任其自然，随波逐流get over克服，战胜make for导致now and then时而，偶尔put away把……放在合适的地方shine at/in出众，干得出色start over重新开始tear up撕毁anonymous [4'n3nim4s]a.匿名的，不具名的championship ['t51mpj4n5ip] n.冠军身份，冠军称号；锦标赛clobber ['kl3b4]v.打垮countless ['kauntlis]a.无数的dedication [dedi'kei54n]n.献身(精神)distinguished [dis'ti6gwi5t]a.杰出的escalate ['esk4leit]v.逐步升级gravitate ['gr1viteit]v.受吸引inkling ['i6kli6]n.暗示，迹象mathematician [m174m4'ti54n]n.数字家neurologist [nju'r3l4d9ist]n.神经病学家nickel ['nikl]n.(美国和加拿大的)五分镍币；镍outstanding [aut'st1ndi6]a.杰出的，出众的perfectionist [p4'fek5nist]n.至善论者，完美主义者pianist ['pj1nist]n.钢琴家，钢琴演奏者recognition ['rek4g'ni54n]n.认可；认出，认识repeatedly [ri'pi:tidli]a.反复地，多次地sculptor ['sk8lpt4]n.雕塑家symphony ['simf4ni]n.交响乐tinker ['ti6k4]v.很不熟练地修补at this point此时go through遭受，经历hold up经受考验；举起，抬起；延迟，阻碍seek out找出tell of描述win out成功anticipate [1n'tisipeit]v.预料compound ['k3mpaund, k4m'paund] v.增加，加重 n.化合物continuous [k4n'tinju4s]a.连续不断的，接连的cooperation [k4u'3p4'rei54n]n.合作，配合diagnose ['dai4gn4uz]vt.诊断；判断edit ['edit]vt.编辑edition [i'di54n]n.版本encyclopaedia [en`saikl4u'pi:di4] n.百科全书essay ['esei]n.论说文exertion [ig'z4:54n]n.努力，费力inexplicable [in'eksplik4bl]a.莫名其妙的insoluble [in's3ljubl]a.(问题等)不能解决的；不能溶解的mounting ['maunti6]a.逐渐增加的objectionable [4b'd9Ak54n4bl]a.讨厌的productivity ['pr4d8k'tiviti]n.生产力；生产率reluctant [ri'l8kt4nt]a.不情愿的，勉强的sphere [sfi4]n.球(体)，球形；领域swamp [sw3mp]v.难倒，压倒 n.沼泽地tackle ['t1kl]v.(着手)对付，(开始)处理。

大学英语三级词汇表

大学英语三级词汇表Aa,an art.一，任一，每一abandon v.1.放弃，2.离弃，抛弃ability n.1.能力 2.才能,能力able a.1.有能力的，有才干的 2.显示出才华的be~ to V.能,会aboard ad.在船（飞机，车）上 prep.在（船.飞机.车）上about prep.1. 在…周围，2.关于，对于 ad.1.周围,附近,到处2.大约 be ~ to V.即将above prep. 高于，在…之上 a.上面的，上述的 ad.以上，在上面abroad ad.到国外，在国外absence n.1.不在，缺席，2.缺乏，没有absent a.(from)不在的,缺席的absolute a.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收 be ~ed in专心于abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘(提)要 vt. 提(抽)取abuse n.& v.1.滥用, 2.辱骂academic a.1.学院的, 2.学术的accent n.1.口音，腔调 2.重音accept vt.1.接受，领受 2.同意,承认acceptable a.可接受的access n.1.接近. 进入，接近（或进入）的方法 have/gain ~ to 可以获得accident n.事故，意外的事 by ~ 偶然accompany vt.1.伴随,陪同 2.为……伴奏accomplish vt.完成according ~ to 按照,根据account n.1.账,账户 2叙述,说明 vt.说明 ~ for说明(原因等) on ~ of 因为 take into ~ 考虑accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate a.准确的,精确的accuse vt.(of)控告,谴责ache vi.痛 n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.1.完成 2.达到,得到achievement n.1.完成,达到, 2.成就,成绩acid n.酸 a.酸的acquire vt.1.取得,获得 2.学到across prep.1.横过,穿过 2.在……对面与……交叉 ad. 1.横过,穿过 2.宽,阔act vi.1.行动,做事 2.(on)作用 n.行为,动作action n.1.行动,行为,活动 2.(on) 作用于active a.1.有活动力的,积极的,活跃的 2.在活动中的activity n.1.活动 2.活性,活力actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a. 实际的,现实的A.D.(Anno Domini) 公元adapt viu.(to)适应 vt.1.使适应,使适合 2.修改,改编add vi.(to)加,增加 vt.补充说, 又说, add up to合计,总计addition n. 1.加 ,加法 2.附近,附加物,in ~ 另外 in ~ to 除……之外additional a.附加的, 另外的 ,address n.地址 Vt.1.写姓名,地址, 2向……讲话adequate a.足够的,充分的adjective n. 形容词adjust vt.调整,调节,校正administration n.1.管理,经营 2.行政部门 3.[A-}( 美国的)政府admire vt.钦佩,赞美admission n.1.准许进入,准许加入 2. 承认,供认admit vt.1.让……进入 2. 承认adopt vt.1.采用,采纳 2.收养adult a.成年人的,已成熟的 n. 成年人advance vi.前进,进展 vt. 1.推进 2.提出(建议等) 3.提前advanced a.高级的,先进的advantage n.1.优点,长处 2.利益 gain/haqve an ~ over胜过,优于take ~ of 利用,趁……之机adventure n.1.冒险 2.奇遇adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告advice n.劝告,(医生等的)意见advise vt.劝告,建议affair n.事情,事件affect vt.1.影响 2.感动afford vt.担负得起afraid a.1.(of)怕,害怕Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的 , n.非洲人after prep.在……以后在……后面 ad.afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.后来,以后again ad.又,再against prep.1.逆,对着,反对 2.倚在,紧靠 3.对比age n.1.年龄 2.时期,时代 vi.变老,才华 vi.agency n.1.代理行,经销处 2.(政府等的)专业行政部门agent n.代理(人/商),经纪人ago 以前agree vi.(to,with)同意,赞成agreement n.1.同意,一致 2. 协定,协议ahead 在前,向前,提前 ~ of在……前面aid vt.援助,帮助 n.1.援助,帮助 2.助手,辅助设备ALDS n.艾滋病aim vi.(at,for)1.瞄准,对准 2.致力, 旨在 vt.1.把……瞄准,把……对准 2.使针对,使旨在 n.目标,目的air n.空气,大气 vt.通风aircraft n.航空器，飞机airline n.航空公司airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空港alarm n. vt.1.警报 vt.1.使惊恐 2.向……报警alike a.相同的,想像的alive a.活着的all a.所有的,全部的 pron.一切,全部 ad.完全地,十分above~ 首先,首要 after~终于,毕竟 ~b yt1.几乎,差一点 2.除……之外,其余都是 ~over 遍及,到处 in~总共 not at ~ 一点也不allow vt.1.允许,准许 2.让……得到 vi.(for)考虑到almost ad.几乎,差不多alone ad.1.单独地,独自 2.只,只有,仅仅 a. 单独,独一无二along prep.沿着 ad.向前 ~ with与……一起aloud ad.高声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已经also ad.1.也,同样 2.而且,还alter v.1.放弃，2.离弃，抛弃although conj.尽管,虽然altogether ad.1.完全,全部地 2.总共 3.总而言之alumin(i)um n.铝always ad.1.永远,始终 2. 一直,总是a.m.(ante meridiem) 上午,午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance n.救护车America n.1.美洲 2.美国American a.美洲的,美国的,美洲人的,美国人 n.美洲人,美国人among prep.在……中间 ,在……之中amount n.数量,总额amuse vt.逗……笑,娱乐analysis n.分析,分解analyze(-yse) vt.分析,分解ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.1.和,与 2.那么 3.连接,又anger n.怒,愤怒angle n.1.角落 2.角度,angry a.1.发怒,愤怒的 2.(风雨等)狂暴的animal n.动物,牲畜ankle n.踝announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使烦恼,打搅annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴another a.1. 再一,另一 2.别的,不同的 pron.另一个,类似的一个answer vt.回答,答复ant n.蚁anxious a.1.(about) 忧虑的,焦急的 2.渴望的any a.1.什么,一些任何的,任一的 pron.无论哪个,无论哪些, 一个,一些 ad.稍微,丝毫anybody pron.1.任何人, 2.无论什么人anyhow ad.1.不管怎样,无论如何 2.不认用何种方法anyone pron. = anynbodyanything pron.1.什么事(物),任何事(物) 2.无论什么事(物)一切 ~ byt 除……以外任何事(物),并不,决不anyway ad.= anyhowanywhere ad.任何地方,无论哪里apart (from)除去,撇开 2.分开,分离 3.相隔,相距aprtment n.房间,套间apologize(ise) vi.道歉,认错,谢罪apology n.道歉,认错apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的appeal vi.(to)1.呼吁,要求 2.(对……)有吸引力 3.上诉,申诉n.(to)1.呼吁,要求 2.吸引力 3.上诉,申诉appear vi.1.出现,显露 2.露面,来到 3.看似,好像appearance n.1.出现,显露 2.外貌,外观appetile n.1.食欲,胃口 2.欲望,爱好apple n.苹果appolication n.1.请求,申请,申请表 2.应用,运用 3.施用,敷用apply vi.1.(for)申请,请求 2.(to)适用 vt.(to)应用,运用appoint vt.1.任命,委派 2.约定,确定,指定(时间,地点appointment n.1.约会,预约 2.任命appreciate vt.1.感谢,感激 2.正确评价,欣赏approach v.靠近,接近,临近 n.方法,途径appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approve vi.(of)赞成,满意 vt.批准,通过approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月area n.1.面积 2.地区,区域 3.范围,领域argue vi.争论，辩论 vt.说服argument n.1.争论,辩论 2.论据,论点arise vi.出现,发生arithmetic n.算术arm n.1.臂 2.[pl.]武器,军火army n.1.军队,陆军 2.大群,大批around ad.1.各处 2.在周围,在附近地区 3.大约 prep.在……周围,……附近arrange vt.整理,排列,布置 vi. 作安排,准备arrest v t.& n.逮捕,拘捕arrival n.1.到来 ,到达 2.到达者arrive vi.到,来到期 ~ at 达到,得出arrow vi.箭 2.箭头符号art n.1.艺术,美术 2.技术,技艺 3.{pl]人文学科article n.1.文章,论文 2.物品,商品流通3.项目,条款 4.冠词artist n.艺术家,美术家as prep.作为,如同 conj.1.像……一样 2.由于,鉴于 3.当……的时候 4.虽然,尽管pron.1.像……样的人(物),凡是……人(物) 2.这一点 ad.一样,同样 ~ …~ 像…..一样~ for至于,就……方面说 ~ if好像,仿佛 ~ to 至于,关于 well也,又 ~well ~ (除……之外)也,既……又ash n. 灰,灰烬ashamed a.(of)羞耻的,惭愧的Asia n.亚洲Asin a.亚洲的,亚洲人的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边 ~from ……除……以外ask vi.1.问,询问 2.要求,请求 vt.邀请,请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.1.样子,外表,面貌 2.(问题等的)方面assembly 1.集合 2. 装配 3.集会assist v.援助,帮助assostance n.援助,帮助assistant n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的associate vt.(with)使发生关系,使联合 vi.(with)交往,结交 n.合作人,同事 a.副的association n.1.协会,社团组织 2.联合,联系,交往assume vt.1.假定,设想assure 2.采取,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut 宇航员at prep.1.在……时 2.在,到……处 3.对着,向 4.在……方面 5.[表示速度,价格等]以athlete n.运动员,体育家Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.]the ~ ]大西洋atmosphere n.1.大气,大气层 2.空气 3.气氛,环境 4.大气压(压力单位)atom n.原子attach vt.(to)缚上,系上,贴上 be ~ ed to附属于,隶属于attack vt.&n.1.攻击,进攻 2.着手,开始attain vt.达到,获得attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.(at)企图,努力attend vt.出席人,参加 v.照顾,护理 vi.(to)专心,留意attention n.注意,留心attitude n.(to,towards)态度,看法attract vt.吸引,引起(注意等) vi.有吸引力attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,舅母Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚author n.作者提供authority n.权威,权力 2.[pl]当局,官方 3.权威者,有权威性的典籍automatic n.自动机械 a.1.自动的 2.无意识的,机械的automobile(auto） n.汽车autumn n.秋,秋季available a.1.可用的,可得到的 2.可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林阴道,大街average n.平均数 a.1.平均的 2.平常的 vt.平均 on(the/an) ~ 平均,一般说来avoid vt.避免,回避awake vi.醒,觉醒 vt.唤醒 a.警觉的,醒的award vt.1.授予,给予 2.判给,裁定 n.奖,奖品,奖金aware a.(of)意识到的,知道的away ad.1.离,离开 2……去 ,……掉 3.不断……下去 right ~ 立即,马上awful a.1.可怕的,令人敬畏的 2.极度的,极坏的awfully ad.非常,很ax(e) n.斧Bbaby n.婴儿back n.背,背面,后面 a.后面的 ad.1.在后,向后勤工作 2. 回,回原处,回原状 3.以前v.(使)后退,倒退 vt.支持 ~ and forth 来来往往地,来回background n.背景backward ad.向后 a.向后的bacteria n.(bacterium的复数)细菌bad a.1.坏的,恶的 2.低劣的,拙劣的 3.不舒服的 4.腐败的badly ad.1.坏,恶劣地 2.严重地,非常bag n.行李baggage n.行李bake v.1.烤,烘,焙 2.烧硬,焙干balance v.1.(使)平衡 n.1.天平,秤 2.平衡,均衡ball n.1.球,球状物 2舞会 ~ point pen圆珠笔balloon n.气球ban vt.1.取缔,查禁 2.禁止,禁令banana n.香蕉band n.1.带,箍带 2.(管)乐队 3.波段bank n.1.岸,堤 2.银行,库bar n.1.酒吧间,餐柜子 2.条,杆,棒 3.栅栏,障碍物 vt.阻挡,拦住barber n.理发师bare n.1.赤裸的,无遮蔽的 2.稀少的 vt.露出,暴露bargain n.1.廉价货 2.交易 vt.议价,成交barrel n.桶barrier n.1.栅栏,屏障 2障碍,障碍物.base n.1.基础,底部 2.根据地,基地vt.(on)把……基于basic a.1.基本的,基础的basin n.1.盆,脸盆 2.盆地basis n.基础,根据 on the ~ of根据,在……的基础上basket n.篮,篓bat n.篮球bath n.1.浴,洗澡 2.浴缸 v.[英](给洗澡bathe vt.[美] (给)……洗澡 vi.(在河,海里)游泳,洗澡bathroom n.1.浴室 2.盥洗室battery n.电池(组)battle n.战役,战斗,斗争 v.斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,湾be vi.1.是 2.在,存在 3到达,来到 4.发生 aux.v.1.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进行时态 2.[与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.1.梁,桁条 2.(光线的)束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear 负担,负荷,承担 2.忍受,容忍 3.结(果实),生(孩子)beard n.胡须beast n.1.兽,家畜 2.凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat v.打,敲 vt.打败,战胜 vi.(心脏等)跳动 n.1.敲打,敲击声 2.(心脏等)跳动beautiful a.1.美的,美好的beauty n.1.美,美丽 2.美人,美的东西because conj.因为 ~ of由于become vi.1.成为,变得bed n.1.床 2.苗床,花圃,河床,矿床架bee n.蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.1.在……以前 2.在……前面, 当着……的面 conj.在……以前 ad.以前,前面beg v.1.乞求,乞讨 2.请求,恳求begin vi.(with)从……开始 vt.开始,着手beginning n.开始,开端behave vi.1.举动,举止 2.运转behavio(u)r n.1.举止,行为 2.(机器的)特性behind prep.在……后面 ad.在后,向后being n.1.生物,人 2.存在,生存belief n.1.相信,信心 2.信仰,信条believe vt.1.相信 2.认为vi.(in)相信,信仰bell n.钟,铃belong vi.(to)1.属于,附属 2.应归入(类别,范畴等)below prep.在……下面,在……以下 ad.在下面,向下belt n.1.带,皮带 2.地带bench n.长凳bend v.(使)弯曲 n.弯曲,弯曲处beneath prep.在下边benefit n.利益,好处 vt.e有益于vi.(from,by)受益beside prep.1.在……旁边,在……附近 2.与……相比besides prep.除……之外 ad.而且,还有best a.最好的, ad.1.最好地 2.最 at ~充其量,至多 do/try one's ~ (+to V)尽力而为get the ~ of胜过期作废 make the ~ of 充分利用bet 打赌 2.敢说,肯定better a.较好的,更好的 ad.更好地 for the ~ 好转,改善 get the ~ of打败,智胜 had ~ 最好还是between prep.在(两者)之间beyond prep.1.在(或向)……的那边,远于 2.迟于 3. 超出bible n.1.[B]圣经 2.有权威的书bicycle(bike) n.t自行车big a.1.大的,巨大的 2.重要的,重大的bill n.1.账单 2.议案,法案billon num.十亿bind vt.捆,绑biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.1.出生,分娩 2.出身,血统birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一些,小片bite v.&n.咬,叮bitter a.1.有苦味的 2.痛苦的,厉害的black a.1.黑的,黑色的 2.黑暗的 n.1.黑人 2.黑色blackboard n.黑板blame v.1.指责,责备,责怪 2.(on,onto)归咎于,把……归咎于 n.1.(过错,事故等的责任 2.责备,指责blank a.1.空白的,穿着的 2.失色的,没有表情的 n.1.空白 2.表格blanket n.毛毯,毯子blast n.1.一阵(风),一股(气流) 2.爆炸,冲击波 vt.爆炸爆破bless vt.1.祈求上帝赐福于,祝福 2.(with)赐福,降福 3.保佑blind a.1.瞎的 2.盲目的 vt.使失明block n.1.大块,大块木料(石料,金属) 2.一排房屋,街区 3.阻塞,障碍物 vt.阻塞,拦阻blood n.1.血,血液 2.血统,家庭,门第blow v.吹,充气 2.吹响(乐器,号角等)吹风 n.打,一击,打击blue a.1.蓝色的,天蓝色的 2.沮丧的,忧郁的 n.蓝色board n.1.木板,板 2.全体委员,委员会,部门 3.伙食 4.船舷 vt.上(船,车,on 在船(车,飞机)上boat n.1.小船,艇body n.1.身体躯体,本体 2.尸体 3.物体boil v.1.(使)沸腾,煮bold a.1.大胆的,勇敢的 2.黑体的,粗体的bolt n.1.螺栓 2.(门窗的)插销 v.(闩(门),拴住bomb n.炸弹 vt.投弹于,轰炸bond n.1.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结 2.公债,债券bone n.骨book n.1.书,书籍 2.卷,篇,册 vt.预订,订(戏票,车票,房间等) boot n.长统(靴)border n.1.边界,国界 2.边,边沿 vt.1.与……接壤 2.接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞) vt.使厌烦 n.惹人厌烦的人(物) boring a.令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的born a.出身于……的borrow v.借,借入boss n.工头,老板,上司both pron.两者,双方 a.两,双方 ~…and既……又,两个都bother vt.烦扰,打扰 vi.烦恼,操心 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.基础,根基 2.底部,底 3.海底,湖底,河床boundary n.分界线,边界bow v.鞠躬,点头 n.弓bowl n.1.碗,钵 2.碗状物box n.箱,盒 v.拳击boy n.男孩brain n.1.脑 2.[常pl.]脑力,智能branch n.1.枝,分枝 2.(机构的)分部,分支 3.支流,支脉,支线brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子brass n.1.黄铜 2.铜管乐器brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包breadth n.宽度braek v.打破,打断,破碎 vt.1.使中止,打断 2.破坏,破除 n.休息时间 ~down损坏 ~off断绝,结束 ~out逃出 ~up1.中止,结束 2.打碎,分解breakfast 早餐breath n.气息,呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed vt.(使)繁殖 vi.教养,扶养 n.品种,种类brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridge n.桥,桥梁brief a.简短的,简洁的 vt.简短介绍,简要汇报 in ~ 简单地说,简言之bright a.1.明亮的,辉煌的 2.欢快的 32.聪明的,伶俐的brilliant a.1.光辉的,辉煌的 2.卓越的,才华横溢的bring vt.1.带来,拿来 2.引起,导致 ~about 带来,造成 ~down1.打倒,挫伤 2.降低 ~ forth产生 ~forward提出 ~up教育,培养,使成长broad a.1.宽的,广阔的 2.广大的,广泛的bradcast v.广播 n.广播,广播节目brother n.兄弟brow n.眉,眉毛brown a.褐色的,棕色的 n.褐色,棕色brush n.1.刷子,毛刷 2.画笔 vt.刷,掸,拂bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算(专项)经费 vt.1.计划(资金、时间的分配等） 2.按预算安排(某项资金) build vt.建造,建筑,建设 ~up 1.积累,堵塞 2.树立,逐步建立 3.增进，锻炼building n.1.建筑物,房屋 2.建筑bullet n.子弹bunch n.束,捆,串bundle n.束,捆,包burden n.担子,负担burn vt.燃烧,烧伤,灼伤 n.烧伤,灼伤 ~ up1.烧起来,旺起来 2.烧完,烧尽burst v.爆裂,炸破 n.突然破裂,爆发bury vt.1.埋葬 2.埋藏,遮盖bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛business n.1.商业 2.事务 on ~ 因事,因公busy a.1.忙的,繁忙的 2.(with)忙于……的but conj.但是,可是,而 prep.除了 ad.只,仅仅 ~ for如果没有,若非butter n.黄油 vt.涂油于……上button n.1.钮扣 2.按钮(开关) v.扣紧, ,扣上钮扣buy v.买 n.购买,买卖by pre, p., 1.在……旁边,靠近 2.被,由 3.经过……旁边 4.不迟于,到……时(为止)5.根据,按 ad.在近旁,经过Ccabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.1.客舱,机舱 2.小屋cable n.1,电报 2.缆,索,钢丝绳 3.电缆cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate v.计算,打算call v.1.叫,喊 2.打电话(给……) vt.把……叫做,称呼 vi.(on,at)访问,拜访 n.1喊2.打电话,通话 3.访问 ~ 1.邀约 2.要求,需要 ~ forth1.唤起,引起 2.振作起,鼓起 ~off 放弃,取消calm a.1.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的 2.镇静的,沉着的 v.(使)平静,(使镇定)camel n.骆驼cameral n.照相机camp n.野营,阵营 vi.设营,宿营campaign n.战役,运动campus n.(大学)校园can aux.v.1.能,会 2.可以 3.可能 n.罐头canal n.运河,沟渠cancel vt.取消,把……作废 2.删去,划掉cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.1.便帽,军帽 2.盖,罩,套 vt.覆盖于……顶端capable a.1.有能力的,有才能的 2.(of)可以……的,能……的capacity n.1.容量,容积 2.能力capital n.1.首都,首府 2.大写字母 3.资本 a.首位的,最重要的,基本的captain n.1.首领,队长 2.船长 vt.做……的首领,指挥capture vt.&n.捕获,俘获car n.1.车,汽车 2.(火车)车厢carbon n.碳card n.1.卡片 2.纸牌care n.1.小心,谨慎,注意 2.关怀,照料 vt.1.(for,about)关心,介意 2.(for)喜欢,愿意 (for)关怀,照料 take ~ 小心,当心 take ~ of 照料,照顾career n.生涯,职业careful a.1.仔细的,小心的 2.细致的,精心的careless a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.1.(四轮)马车 2.(火车)客车厢carry vt5.1.提,抱,背,挑,扛 2.运送,运载 3.传送,刊登 ~ off夺去 ~ on继续下去 ~ 贯彻,执行,实现cart n.(二轮运货)马车,手推车case n.1.箱,盒,容器 2.情况事实 3.病例 4.案件 in any ~ 无论如何,总之 in ~免得,以防(万一) in ~ of假使,万一 in no ~ 决不cash n.钱,现款 vt.把……兑现cassette n.1.盒子 2.盒式磁带cast vt.1.投,扔,抛 2.铸造castle n.城堡casual a.1.漠不关心的,冷淡的 2.随便的,非正式的cat n.猫catch vt.1.捕捉,捕获 2.赶上 3.感染 4.理解,听到 ~up with赶上cattle n.车cause vt.使产生,引起 n.1.原因,理由 2.事业,事件cave n.洞穴cease v.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝cell n.1.细胞 2.小室 3.电池cement n.1.水泥 2.胶泥,胶结剂 vt.1.胶合 2.巩固,加强cent n.1.分(货币单位) 2.百 per ~ 百分之……centigrade a.1.摄氏温度计的 2.百分度的centimetre(-ter) n.厘米central a.1.中心的,中央的 2.主要的centre(-ter) n.中心,中央 2.中心区 v.集中century n.世纪,(一)百年提供ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式 2.礼节,礼仪certain 工.某,某一,某种 2.(of)一定的,确信的certainly ad.一定,必定certificate n.证书,执照chain n.1.链9条) 2.[常pl.]镣铐 3.一连串,一系列 4.联号,连锁店 vt.用链条拴住chair n.1.椅子 2.主席chairman n.主席chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战champion n.胜利者,冠军chance n.1.机会 2.可能性 3.偶然性,运气 vi.碰巧,偶然发生 by ~ 偶然,意外地change n.1.改变,变化 2.零钱,找头 v.1.改变,变化 2.兑换 3.更换,调换channel n.1.海峡 2.频道 3.路线,途径chapter n.章,章节character n.1.性格,品质 2.特性,特征 3.人物,角色 4.字符,(汉)字charateristic a.(of)特有的,表示特性的 n.特性,特征charge vt.1.索(价),要(人)支付 2.控告,指控 3.充电 n.1.[ 常pl.]费用,代价 2.电荷 in ~ of 负责,主管 take ~ of 担任,负责chart n.图,图表chase v.& n.追逐chat vi.& n.聊天,闲聊cheap a.1.便宜的确 2.低劣的cheat vt.欺骗 vi.作弊check vt.1.检查,核对 2.制止 n.1.方格图案,格子织物 2.=cheque支票,账单 ~ in(在旅馆/机场等)登记报道 ~ out 结账离去,办妥手续离去cheek n.面颊,脸cheer vt.(使振奋,(使)高兴 v.喝彩,欢呼cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的 n.[常]pl.化学制品化学药品chemist n.1.化学家 2.药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票,账单chest n.1.胸腔,胸膛 2.箱,柜chew vi.咀嚼,咬chicken n.1.小鸡 2.鸡(肉)chief a.主要的,首席的 n.首领,领袖child n.小孩,儿童childhood n.童年chill n.寒冷,寒气chimney n.烟囱chin n.颏,下巴China n.1.中国 2.[c-]瓷器Chinese a.1.中国的,中国人的 2.中国话的,汉语的 n.1. 中国人 2.中国话,汉语chocolate n.1.巧克力,巧克力糖 2.赭色choice n.1.选择,抉择 2.供选择的种类,选择项 a.精选的,上等的choose v.选择,挑选Chrostmas n.圣诞节church n.1.教堂 2.教会(组织)cigaret(te) n.纸烟,烟卷cinema n.1.电影院 2.电影,影片circle 圆,圆周 2.圈子,集团 v.环绕,旋转circumstance n.1.[pl]情况,形势,环境 2.[pl.境况,境遇citizen n.1.公民 2.市民,(城市)居民city n.城市,都市civil a.1.公民的，市民的 2.文职的 3.民用的civilization-(isation) n.文明,文化claim vt.1.要求 , 2.声称,主张 n.1.要求 2.主张,断言clap vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍 n.拍(手)clash vi.发生冲突 n.冲突class n.1.班级,年级 2.(一节)课 3.阶级,阶层 4.等级,类别 vt.把……分类,把……分等级classical a.古典的,经典的,古典文学的classify vt.分类,分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clay n.粘土,泥土clean a.1.清洁的,干净的 2.清白的 v.打扫,使干净clear a.1.清晰的,明白的 2.晴朗的 3.清澈的,明亮的 4.畅通的,无阻的 vt.1.扫清,清除 2.使清晰,使清楚 ~ away 扫除,收拾 ~ up1.整理,收拾 2.消除,解除clerk n.1.职员,办事员 2.店员clever a.聪明的,机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候climb v.& n.攀登,爬clinic n.门市部,诊所clock n.钟close v.关,闭 a.1.(to)近的,接近的 2.不公开的,秘密的 3.紧密的,严密的 4.关闭着的cloth n.布,织物,衣料clothes n.衣服clothing n.[总称]服装,衣着cloud n.1.云 2.遮暗物,阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.1.俱乐部,夜总会 2.棍棒clue n.线索,提示coach n.1.(铁路)客车,长途公共汽车,大客车 2.辅导员,教练 v.教练指导,辅导coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的coast 1.海岸,海滨coat n.1.外套,上装 2.皮毛,表皮,涂层 vt.涂上,盖上,包上cock n.1.公鸡 2.龙头code n.1.准则,法规 2.密码coffee n.1.咖啡 2.咖啡色coin n.硬币 vt.铸造(硬币)cold a.1.寒冷的, 2.冷淡的 n.1.感冒 2.寒冷collar n.1.衣领 2.环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集,搜集 vi.聚集,堆积collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)college n.学院,高等专科学校colo(u)r n.1.颜色,彩色 2.颜料 3.肤色 vt.给……着色,染column n.1.圆柱 2.列车员 3.(报刊中的)专栏comb n. 镜子 vt.梳combination n.1.结合,联合,合并 2.倾倒化合物combine v.(with)1.(使)结合(使)联合 2.(使)化合come vi.1.来,来到 2.出现于 3.是,成为 4开始,终于 ~off 1.实现 ,成功 2.脱离,脱落 ~ on1.跟着来 2.进展,发展期 ~ out 1.出现在,显露 2.被解出 ~to 总计,达到~up 1.走近,上来 2.发生,被提出 ~ up to 达到,符合 ~ with 提出,提供comfort n.1.舒适,安逸 2.安慰 vt.安慰,使舒适comfortable a.舒适的command n.1.命令,指令 2.统帅,指挥(权) v.1.命令 2.指挥统帅commander n.司令员,指挥员comment n.注释,评论 vi.（on)注释,评论commercial a.商业的,贸易的 n.商业广告commission n.1.委员会 2.委任,委托 2.佣金commit vt.1.把……交托给,提交 2.犯(错误),干(坏事)committee n.委员会common a.1.普通的,平常的 2.(to)共同的 in ~ 共同communicate vt.传达,传送 vi.1.交流,交际,沟通 2.通讯,通话communication n.1.通讯,传达,传送 2.交流交际,沟通 3.[pl.]通讯系统communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者,共产党员 a.共产主义的,共产党员的community n.1.同一地区的全体导居民,社区 2.共同体companion n.同伴,共事者company vt.1.公司 2.陪伴 3.(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙 4.连,连队compare vt.1.(with,to)比较,对比 2,比作comparison n.比较,对比,比拟 by ~比较起来compass n.1.罗盘,指南针 2.[pl]圆规compate vi.1.竞争 2.比赛competition n.1.比赛 2.竞争complain v.1.(about of) 抱怨 2.投诉complete a.完全的,圆满的 vt.完成,使完满complex a.1.复杂的 2合成的,综合的 n.联合体complicated a.复杂的,难解的compose vt.组成,构成 v.创作(乐曲,诗歌等)composition n.1.作品,作文,乐曲 2.写作,作曲家 3.构成,组成,成分compound n.混合物,化合物 a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehension n.理解(力)computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,同伴,,同事concentrate v.1.(on)集中,专心concept n.概念,观念,思想concern vt.涉及,关系到 n.1.(利害)关系 2.关心 as/so far as …be~ ed 就…来说be ~ ed with 有关,从事于concerning prep.关于concert v.音乐会,演奏会conclude v.结束,终止 vt.1.推断,断定 2.缔结,议定conclusion n.1.结束,终结 2.结论,推论 in ~ 最后,总之concrete a.具体的,有形的 n.混凝土 v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condition n.1.状况,状态 2.[pl.]环境,形势 3.条件 on ~ that如果conduct n.行为,举动,品行 1.引导,带领 2.处理,管理 v.1.指挥(乐队) 2.传导,传(热、conductor n.1.（乐队的）指挥 2。

浙大版新编大学英语第三册 unit5-10 课后答案

Unit 5V ocabulary1. Understand Words in ContextPart A1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) APart B1) renewed 2) apply 3) persist 4) succeeded 5) drop 6) revealed 7) wonder 8) keenly 9) vainly 10) impressed2.1) unconsciously 2) expectant 3) eventful 4) immeasurable 5) imitation/imitating 6) continually 7) tenderness 8) impatientTranslation1. Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.2. In time he will see who is his true friend.3. That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.4. He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.5. They would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.6. Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.7. Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.8. It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.Unit 6Vocabulary1.2. violent —non-violent doubtfully — undoubtedlysatisfied — dissatisfied normal — abnormalconstructive — destructive personal — impersonaldiminish — increase encourage — discourage3.1) survive 2) conflicts 3) available 4) likely5) injuring 6) absorbed 7) competition 8) instinct9) hesitated 10) similar4.Aggression is the fighting instinct in beast and man, which is directed against members of the same species. It is theorized that in natural conditions aggression helps to ensure survival of individuals (and thus the species), by preventing too dense a population from developing and exhausting all of its food sources. Fighting is generally considered to be a trait characteristic of males and uncharacteristic of females. However, many but not all female mammals exhibit aggression during the postpartum (产后的) period in defense of their young.The great animal behaviorist Konrad Lorenz observed that in every individual the readiness to fight is greatest in the most familiar place: in the middle of its territory. As the distance from territory increases, readiness to fight decreases proportionately. This was not the case with my pet rat; he was ready and willing to beat up his neighbors the minute he stepped through their door. What causes some rats to be more aggressive than others? There is certainly evidence that aggression has a genetic basis, at least in some animals.Translation1. She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.2) If it hadn’t been for your help, we wouldn’t have been able to finish the task in time.3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.4) The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.6) His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.7) Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.8) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Unit 7V ocabulary1. 1) engagement 2) separating 3) influences 4) arranged 5) chosen 6) In case 7) processed 8) changes 9) benefited 10) go on2.1) end 2) booked 3) trapped 4) book5) ended 6) appeal 7) trap 8) appeal9) samples 10) structure 11) value 12) structured13) sampled 14) process 15) valued 16) process3. 1) a. emptied b. emptiness2) a. terrified b. terrifying3) a. entertaining b. entertainment4) a. introductory b. introduction5) a. employed b. employment6) a. transform b. transformation7) a. convinced b. convincing8) a. approval b. approve9) a. isolates b. isolation10) a. reinforcement b. reinforcedTranslation1. I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work.2. The most important thing is not what you say but what you do.3. This is the best result that can be expected in such circumstances.4. It isn’t the first time that you抮e found yourself in such a situation.5. This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.6. The new threat on the horizon is unemployment.7. We have alternative ways of expressing the same idea.8. He slipped into the old habit of drinking.Unit 8Vocabulary Practice1. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) A 6) B 7) B 8) B2. 1) resemble 2) alike 3) Like 4) similar5) same 6) Identical, same, alike3. 1) absolutely 2) eventually 3) obviously 4) Similarly5) remarkably 6) approximately 7) exclusively 8) actuallyUnit 9Vocabulary1.1) stimulate 2) distract 3) qualify/be qualified 4) induce 5) accelerate6) soothe 7) overtaken 8) wander 9) combine 10) commissioned 2．1）C 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) A 6) C 7) C 8) ATranslation1. I took advantage of the fine weather today to play tennis.2. You may even swim in the lake -- if you feel inclined to.3. The loud music brought on another one of his headaches.4. A careless person is apt to make mistakes.5. The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.6. Comparatively speaking, we are more concerned with work efficiency and productdevelopment.7. Doctors once said that surgery could induce heart attack.8. I qualified as a doctor at London University 30 years ago.or: I was qualified as a doctor by London University 30 years ago.Unit 10Vocabulary Practice1. 1) A 2) A 3) B 4) A 5) A 6) B 7) A 8) A 9) A 10) B2. 1) Judging from 2) regardless of 3) In my opinion 4) Now that5) let alone 6) lost touch with 7) at peace with 8) get along with3. 1) inherited from 2) distracts from 3) confronted with 4) probe 5) regardless of6) perceive 7) have identified 8) make up 9) limitations 10) genius Translation1. When he returned to his office, he was confronted with an enormous pile of work.2. The captain of this football team scored two wonderful goals early on in the game.3. Provided they are fit, I don’t know why they won’t go on playing for another three or four years.4. In emergencies he can still make sound judgments.5. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.6. He went on listening to her, at times impatient and at times fascinated.7. We must find a way to resolve these problems before it is too late.8. Parents cannot always have the school of their choice for their children.。

新编大学英语第三册Unit5课件(大版)

Unit FiveLan Nhomakorabeauage
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Task 1: Ways of Communication
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Task 2: Language Learning
Task 3: Not Just Parrot-Talk
Task 1 ----- Discussion
There are many different languages people use to communicate. Discuss the following questions about language with your classmates . Do you know some dialects? If yes, show them to us. How many languages can you speak? What are they? Do you think language learning is a difficult process?Why or why not?
Task 1
Task 2
Task 3
Task 3 ----- Not Just Parrot-Talk
Not Just Parrot-Talk
Language is a special way man uses to express themselves. But it seems that language is not only the priority of human beings. Here a parrot can also do it. And he is not just parrot-talk.
Task 1
Task 2
Task 3

新标准大学英语三unit5 词汇句子

Language in Use
Now rewrite the sentences using not just to … but to … 1 I needed to see him for two reasons. I wanted to tell him about the new contract, and I also wanted to check whether he was still interested in working with us. I needed to see him not just to tell him about the new contract, but to check whether he was still interested in working with us. 2 People went to Joanne’s for two reasons. They went because they were curious to see who their fellow diners were, but also to be seen themselves. People went to Joanne’s not just to see who their fellow diners were, but to be seen themselves.
Language in Use
(c) against intervention An anti-interventionist: a person who is against intervention by the central government in business, education, health etc especially for regional or local matters. (d) against protecting the environment An anti-environmentalist: a person who is against environmentalism, ie who is against those who think we need special action to protect the environment.

大学英语三单词分单元整理版

第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足honey 蜂蜜make it 成功canoe 独木舟；划独木舟ski 滑雪skate 溜冰sunset 日落n.low （牛）哞哞叫hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖long-overdue 拖了很久的overdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加indoor 室内的spray 喷；洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓chick 小鸡typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官stack 将……堆起来；一堆wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜get through 通过，度过gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 加插图于；举例说明hitch套住，钩住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线wilderness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的insurance 保险；保险费policy 保险单；保险契约pick up 付（帐）minor 较少的，较小的，较次要的premium 保险费；奖金；奖品aside from 除……以外（尚有）cut back 减少；削减appreciably 能够感到地，可观的lower 降低；减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾，惠顾ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant 奢侈的；浪费的suspect 怀疑solitude 孤独，独居n.budget 预算requirement 要求，必备条件scale 规模on a small /large scale 小（大）规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑（物）device 设备，装置machinery （总称）机器，机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit 利润；获利invest 投资v.primarily 主要地；起初第二单元slender 苗条的；细长的settlement 新拓居地confident 有信心的；确信的give up 放弃creator 造物主，上帝devotion 深爱，挚爱cabin 小棚屋ironically 具有讽刺意味的是symbolize 象征，标志racial 种族的sellout 背叛者；背叛unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的stand up (for) 支持historic 历史上有名或有重要意义的site 地方，位置；遗址slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制mission 特殊使命，任务courageous 勇敢的，无畏的forge （靠艰苦工作）建立；伪造underground 秘密的；地下的web 网状物；网状组织liberate 解放authorize 批准，委托civil-rights 民权的civil 公民的exploit 功绩，业绩unsung 未赞颂过的；未获得承认的intent 坚决的be intent on(sth./doing sth.) 坚决要做pistol 手枪decade 十年foundry 铸造车间，铸造厂on the side 作为兼职；秘密地capture 抓捕；捕获chilly 寒飕飕的，冷的fugitive 逃亡者watchman 看守人；警卫员helplessly 无能为力地pursuer 追赶者；追捕者close in (on/around) 接近；包围hurriedly 仓促地wagon 四轮运货马车painful 疼痛的religious 宗教的conviction 坚定的看法或信仰Quaker 贵格会教徒，公谊会教徒Bible 《圣经》clothe 给……衣服；给……穿衣服naked 裸体的，赤条条的converge 会合；集中terminal 终点，终端机magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官impose 把……强加于jail 监狱Methodist 循道宗（信徒）的imprison 关押，监禁；束缚vt. stripe 鞭打；抽打as for 至于cake 覆盖vt.powder 粉；粉末bonnet 女帽veil 面纱transport 运输runaway 逃跑的（人）n.a. disguise 假扮，伪装funeral 葬礼procession 行列，队伍abolish 废除（法律、习俗等）virgin 未开发的；处女harshly 严厉地，苛刻地make the best of 充分利用diligently 勤奋地compel 强迫，强求plantation 种植园salvation 拯救，解救at risk 有危险；冒风险starve （使）挨饿，（使）饿死in the eyes of 在（某人）看来pass for 被当作第三单元latch 门闩on the latch （门）关着但没有上锁close up （尤指暂时）关闭rural 农村的；有乡村特点的vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的well-patroled 巡查严密的patrol 巡逻；巡查urban 城市的statistics 统计；统计资料dramatically 显著地；戏剧性地allegedly 据称tranquil 宁静的era 纪元；年代dead-bolt 防盗门bolt 闩electronic 电子的hook up to 连接到patio 露台，平台elegantly 优雅地，高雅地build in 使成为建筑物的一部分pry 撬开，撬动paste 浆糊；用浆糊贴premise 房屋；假设，前提surveillance 监视n.feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演chart 图表，示意图padlock 挂锁；扣锁ad 广告psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的transformation 改变，转变put up 建造，设置barrier 障碍；妨碍barricade 在……设置路障vt. 路障n. wander 漫游，闲逛，徘徊X-ray （使用）X射线的take off （飞机等）起飞terrorist 恐怖分子terror 恐怖，恐怖的事n.hold/keep sb. at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜查器without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没……sideways 斜着（的），斜向一边（的）stand for 代表；表示，象征be bathed in 沉浸于analyze 分析，研究with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地error 错误；误差insecure 不安全的secure 安全的，可靠的civilize 开化，使文明reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映puzzling 令人困惑的housewife 家庭主妇rape 强奸whistle 哨子self-protection 自我保护outsmart 比……精明；智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误evil 邪恶；灾祸legacy 遗产look back on 回顾第四单元watery 潮湿的extraterrestrial 外星人；pessimist 悲观主义者pessimistic 悲观的crisscross 交叉往返于on account of 由于sheriff 行政司法长官；县治安官deputy 副职；副手work up 准备；整理ranch 大农场pension 退职金；养老金；disable 使残废veteran 退伍军人；富有经验的complicated 复杂的；难解的；taxman 税务员approachable 平易近人的；亲切的saucer 碟状物；飞碟；茶碟knock off 下班hit the sack 睡觉curse 诅咒；咒骂go over 核对；研究column 列；栏；专栏；柱rocket 火箭bug 张大；使突出；虫子；故障complexion 面色；肤色apiece 每人observation 观察，观测locality 地点；位置isolate 使隔离；使孤立adopt 采用；收养mode 方式；模式；appearance 外貌go for 喜欢blink 闪烁regardless of 不顾nationality 国籍；民族at sb's servicearrangement 安排organization 组织；机构；团体supreme 最高的；极度的come around 拜访hell 见鬼；该死；地狱；苦境leave alone 不打扰；听其自然garbage 废话；垃圾；heave 举起；升起wit 智力；才智make like 假装；装扮作knock down 撞倒；拆毁catch sight of 一眼看见；瞥见shiny 有光泽的；闪耀的，fade out 逐渐消失Venusian 金星人dope 笨蛋第五单元coastguardsman 海岸警卫员under way 航行中；工作中carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱bomb 炸弹pad 用软的材料衬垫vt.rack 炮弹架；架ashore 在岸上；向岸边traditional 传统的turkey 火鸡put away 把……收起，放好sundown 日落时分afterdeck 后甲板draught 气流get to sth./doing sth. 开始认真思考，做cob 玉米穗轴and the rest （=and so on）等等quest 寻求，追求in quest of 寻求，探求（seeking）reverse 反转，交换……的位置verbal 口头的；动词的turn over 考虑；思考brighten （使）变亮repay 偿还，报答sincere 诚挚的lastingly 长久地gratitude 感激，谢意statement 陈述；声明heartfelt 衷心的；appreciation 感谢agricultural 农业的；农艺的mechanical 机械的，机械学的hometown 故乡at sea 在海上航行specific 明确的，具体的behalf 利益on sb.'s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为了某人的利益；代表某人instance 实例uppermost 最高的，突出的impress 使重视，使留下深刻印象boyhood 少年时代quiz 测验diminish 变小；减少expose 使暴露be exposed to 暴露于；与……接触immerse 使沉迷be immersed in 沉迷于awareness 察觉，意识marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的prayer 祈祷assemble 集合；装配considerate 体贴的；考虑周到的sprinkle 洒vt.stardust 梦幻n.unload 卸（货）cargo 货物reload 再装recede变得模糊；退去rendezvous 会合accord 使符合；给予topmost 最高的，顶端的loudspeaker 喇叭rasp 发出（刺耳声音）；锉，刮hundred-odd 一百多个a.odd 稍多于；单数的；奇怪的shipmate 同船水手deck 甲板cluster 群，簇seaman 海员，水手bulge （使）鼓胀fistful 一把bark 吠叫successive 连续的；in turn 挨个地；amid 在……当中humble 使谦卑；undergo 经过；swift 迅疾的即时的reassurance 放心；确信appreciate 赏识；重视bring back 回想起in a flash 一瞬间weep 流泪；diaper 尿布；being 生命；人go about 表现；忙于；着手in secret 秘密地；quote 引用；引述mightily 在很大程度上；非常paramount 最主要的；stationery 信纸信封；文具第六单元brink 砖studio 画室；照相室；工作室chicory 菊苣salad 生菜；色拉bishop 主教sleeve 衣袖bishop sleeve 灯笼袖in tune 和谐的joint 共同的；共有的pneumonia 肺炎stalk 潜行；偷偷接近here and there 各处icy 极冷的victim 牺牲者；受害的人scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不scarce 不充足的；难得的hallway 门厅；过道bushy 密生的；丛生的eyebrow 眉毛bosh 胡说；无意义的话carriage 载人的马车subtract 减去；扣除curative 能治病的merry 愉快的bedclothes 床上用品backward 倒着bare 裸露的dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的ivy 常春藤vine 藤in a whisper 低声地nonsense 废话turn loose 放手；放纵miner 矿工painter 画家beard 胡须look the part 看上去很像gin 杜松子酒to excess 过度masterpiece 杰作；代表作fragile 易碎的；虚弱的for the rest 至于其它fierce 凶猛的；愤怒的mock 嘲弄；取笑softness 软弱；意志不坚定dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的canvas 画布easel 画架fancy 幻想；胡思乱想stream 流hear of 听说persistent 持续的；一再发生的mingle 混合upturned 翻转的；倒着放的kettle 烧水用的壶pull up 拉起wearily 疲倦地；劳累地lo 看，瞧stand out 显著wear away 流逝；磨损twilight 暮色；黄昏lone 孤独的cling 抓紧cling to 紧紧抓住merciless 无慈悲心的call to 呼唤gas 煤气stove 火炉sin 罪孽；罪过hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子pillow 枕头sit up 坐起来acute 急性的；严重的be wet through 湿透的lantern 灯笼palette 调色板flutter 飘动，晃动第七单元salesman 推销员linger 留恋徘徊，磨蹭weatherman 气象报告员surgeon 外科医生scar 伤疤feel like 想要battlefield 战场dignity 尊严cripple 使跛的，受伤致残betray 背叛gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖slacks 宽松裤tan 棕褐色的entryway 入口entry n.进入；入口briefcase 公文包kick up 踢起；扬起tilt （使）倾斜lean 屈身，倾斜brochure 小册子clip-op 用夹子夹牢clip 夹子，别针delivery 分娩；投递section 部分cerebral 脑的palsy 麻痹，瘫痪cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹disorder 失调；混乱transfer 调动，转移limitation 缺陷；局限apply for 申请Co. 公司representative 代表literature 宣传资料pledge 保证，许诺retail 零售transit 通行；过境mall 购物中心strain 损伤；使劳损joint 关节useless 无用的；无效的limb 肢；树枝waist 腰off balance 不平衡toddler 学步儿童shoeshine n.擦皮鞋lace 花边；鞋带territory 活动范围；领土on the phone 在打电话spice 调料register 注意到，登记，发生效力laundry 洗好的衣服profitable 有利可图的off one's feet 躺着；坐着VCR 录像机antenna 天线solitary 单独的，孤独的oven 烤箱commission 佣金，回扣surgery 外科手术be laid up (with) 卧床休养checkbook 支票簿recipient 接受人signature 签名scrawl 潦草地写unreadable 枯燥的，无法读的lash 鞭打；猛烈打击in time 及时，最终go off 停止第八章clone n.克隆lamb 羊羔balding 开始秃顶的bald 秃顶的embryologist 胚胎学家pregnancy n.怀孕（期）give birth to 生孩子，产生champagne 香槟酒veterinarian 兽医for all the world 在各人方面；完全dot n.点vt.散布于creation 创造（物）union 结合，联盟sperm 精子udder （牛羊等的）乳房cell 细胞fuse 融合，合并gene 基因take up 住进，栖居residence n.居住identical 一模一样的genetically 遗传上twin 双胞胎之一beforehand ad.事先oppose 反对be opposed to 反对theoretical 理论的in principle 原则上offensive 冒犯的，无礼的pragmatism 实用观点，实用主义compromise n.妥协morally 道德上plague 使痛苦humanity 人类potential 潜力tolerate 容忍ancient 古代的，古老的vanity n.自负，虚荣donor 捐赠人catalog 目录terrify 使恐惧replica 复制品lottery 抽签；碰巧的事normally 正常地，通常unpredictable 不可预测的mixture 混合物brilliant 才华横溢的inherit 继承purity 纯净，纯洁innocence n.清白，无害comment 评论genius 天才atomic 原子能的let loose 释放curiosity 好奇心physicist 物理学家atom 原子multi-layered 多层次的reprogram 重新编程transplant 移植；移栽marrow 骨髓leukemia 白血病lash out at 猛击；严厉斥责immune 免疫的merge 使融合technician 技术员protein 蛋白质primitive 原始的embryo 胚胎start out 起初意图grow into 长成batch 一组inconceivable 不可思议的conceive v.构想，设想kidney 肾liver 肝脏limitless 无限的hypothetical 假说的；。

全新版大学英语3 Unit 5

Thanksgiving Day is a day when American of all background and faiths join in to express their gratitude to anyone. It is a day full of love.
Global • Part One: Paragraphs 1-9 reading
• Part Three: Paragraphs 17-23
• The writer got three letters in reply.
• Part Four: Paragraphs 24-26
• According to that letter, the author notices that people should find the good and praise it.
Detailed reading
• 1、What do you think of this sentence “Finally, I thanked her simply for having sprinkled my life with stardust.”? (in the 15th paragraph) • Answer: Grandmother was so kind and gentle that taught me a lot of things about the good qualities such as forgiving and considerate. Let me have a pure childhood full of stardust, and contracted with the truth, the good, and the beauty. • 2、What does the author intend to express in the sentence “as the days became weeks, my little personal experience receded.”? What refers to “personal experience”? (in the 17th paragraph) • Experience of the three letters he wrote to give thanks.

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3unit5重点词汇

Unit5accord:v 使符合；给予amid:介在...之中，在...之间assemble:v 集合；装配considerate:adj 体贴的；考虑周到的diminish:v(使)变小；(使)减少expose:v使暴露，使接触gratitude:n 感激，谢意immerse:v使沉浸，使沉迷instance:n 实例，例子marvelous:adj 不可思议的，美妙的quote:v 引用，引述recede:v 变得模糊；退去repay:v 偿还，报答reverse:v 反转；交换...的位置sincere：adj 诚挚的，真诚的specific:adj 具体的；明确的sprinkle:v 将...洒在...上；洒statement:n陈述，声明successive:adj 接连不断的，连续的（次序无间断，一个接一个）swift:adj 迅疾的，即时的traditional:adj 传统的，惯例的undergo:v 经过，经历unload:v 卸货weep:v 流泪，为...而哭泣and the rest:等等at sea:在海上航行be exposed to:暴露于；与...接触be immersed in:沉浸在；沉迷于bring back:回想起get to sth/ doing sth:开始认真思考（或做）go about:表现；忙于；着手in a flash:一瞬间in part:在某种程度上；部分地in quest of:寻求，探求in secret:秘密地，暗自in turn:挨个地，轮流地long for（sth）/to do sth:渴望on sb’s behalf/ on the behalf of sb:为了某人的利益；代表某人put away:把...收好，放好take ...for granted:认为...是理所当然turn over:考虑；思考under way:航行中；工作中，进行中。

浙大版新编大学英语第三册unit5-10课后答案

Unit 5Vocab‎u lary‎1. Under‎s tand‎Words‎in Conte‎x tPart A1) A2) B 3) A4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A10) APart B1) renew‎e d 2) apply‎3) persi‎s t 4) succe‎e ded 5) drop 6) revea‎l ed 7) wonde‎r8) keenl‎y 9) vainl‎y 10) impre‎s sed2.1) uncon‎s ciou‎s ly 2) expec‎t ant 3) event‎f ul 4) immea‎s urab‎l e 5) imita‎t ion/imita‎t ing 6) conti‎n uall‎y 7) tende‎r ness‎ 8) impat‎i entTrans‎l atio‎n1. Seein‎g all the peopl‎e walki‎n g to and fro outsi‎d e the offic‎e, I becam‎e more worri‎e d.2. In time he will see who is his true frien‎d.3. That scien‎t ist’s‎exper‎i ment‎gave birth‎to a new drug.4. He had been shut in by illne‎s s durin‎g much of the winte‎r.5. They would‎pract‎i ce spoke‎n Engli‎s h at the first‎oppor‎t unit‎y.6. Every‎t hing‎she value‎d might‎be swept‎away overn‎i ght.7. Towar‎d s the close‎of the term, all the stude‎n ts are busy prepa‎r ing for the final‎s.8. It is a very cold winte‎r and we long for it to be over.Unit 6Vocab‎u lary‎1.2. viole‎n t —non-viole‎n t doubt‎f ully‎— undou‎b tedl‎ysatis‎f ied — dissa‎t isfi‎e d norma‎l— abnor‎m alconst‎r ucti‎v e — destr‎u ctiv‎e perso‎n al — imper‎s onal‎dimin‎i sh — incre‎a se encou‎r age — disco‎u rage‎3.1) survi‎v e 2) confl‎i cts 3) avail‎a ble 4) likel‎y5) injur‎i ng 6) absor‎b ed 7) compe‎t itio‎n8) insti‎n ct9) hesit‎a ted 10) simil‎a r4.Aggre‎s sion‎is the fight‎i ng insti‎n ct in beast‎and man, which‎is direc‎t ed again‎s t membe‎r s of the same speci‎e s. It is theor‎i zed that in natur‎a l condi‎t ions‎aggre‎s sion‎helps‎to ensur‎e survi‎v al of indiv‎i dual‎s (and thus the speci‎e s), by preve‎n ting‎too dense‎a popul‎a tion‎from devel‎o ping‎and exhau‎s ting‎all of its food sourc‎e s. Fight‎i ng is gener‎a lly consi‎d ered‎to be a trait‎chara‎c teri‎s tic of males‎and uncha‎r acte‎r isti‎c of femal‎e s. Howev‎e r, many but not all femal‎e mamma‎l s exhib‎i t aggre‎s sion‎durin‎g the postp‎a rtum‎(产后的) perio‎d in defen‎s e of their‎young‎.The great‎anima‎l behav‎i oris‎t Konra‎d Loren‎z obser‎v ed that in every‎indiv‎i dual‎the readi‎n ess to fight‎is great‎e st in the most famil‎i ar place‎: in the middl‎e of its terri‎t ory. As the dista‎n ce from terri‎t ory incre‎a ses, readi‎n ess to fight‎decre‎a ses propo‎r tion‎a tely‎. This was not the case with my pet rat; he was ready‎and willi‎n g to beat up his neigh‎b ors the minut‎e he stepp‎e d throu‎g h their‎door. What cause‎s some rats to be more aggre‎s sive‎than other‎s? There‎is certa‎i nly evide‎n ce that aggre‎s sion‎has a genet‎i c basis‎, at least‎in some anima‎l s.Trans‎l atio‎n1. She alway‎s behav‎e s badly‎when her aunt comes‎to visit‎.2)‎If‎it‎hadn’t‎been‎for‎your‎help,‎we‎wou ld‎n’t‎have‎been‎able‎to‎finis‎h the task in time.3) I warne‎d him off going‎to the east coast‎becau‎s e it was full of touri‎s ts.4) The fact that somet‎h ing is cheap‎doesn‎’t‎neces‎s aril‎y‎mean‎it’s‎of‎low‎quali‎t y.5) Witho‎u t anyon‎e to turn to for help, makin‎g an appro‎p riat‎e choic‎e can be diffi‎c ult.6) His sadne‎s s at the death‎of his wife found‎expre‎s sion‎in his music‎.7) Only if Peter‎goes to the eveni‎n g party‎will she go.8) I can only compa‎r e the exper‎i ence‎to a night‎m are.Unit 7Vocab‎u lary‎1. 1) engag‎e ment‎2) separ‎a ting‎3) influ‎e nces‎4) arran‎g ed 5) chose‎n6) In case 7) proce‎s sed 8) chang‎e s 9) benef‎i ted 10) go on2.1) end 2) booke‎d3) trapp‎e d 4) book5) ended‎6) appea‎l7) trap 8) appea‎l9) sampl‎e s 10) struc‎t ure 11) value‎12) struc‎t ured‎13) sampl‎e d 14) proce‎s s 15) value‎d16) proce‎s s3. 1) a. empti‎e d b. empti‎n ess2) a. terri‎f ied b. terri‎f ying‎3) a. enter‎t aini‎n g b. enter‎t ainm‎e nt4) a. intro‎d ucto‎r y b. intro‎d ucti‎o n5) a. emplo‎y ed b. emplo‎y ment‎6) a. trans‎f orm b. trans‎f orma‎t ion7) a. convi‎n ced b. convi‎n cing‎8) a. appro‎v al b. appro‎v e9) a. isola‎t es b. isola‎t ion10) a. reinf‎o rcem‎e nt b. reinf‎o rced‎Trans‎l atio‎n1. I‎didn’t reali‎z e putti‎n g on/stagi‎n g a play invol‎v ed so much work.2. The most impor‎t ant thing‎is not what you say but what you do.3. This is the best resul‎t that can be expec‎t ed in such circu‎m stan‎c es.4. It‎isn’t the first‎time that you抮e‎found‎yours‎e lf in such a situa‎t ion.5. This diffi‎c ulty‎chall‎e nges‎my mind to find an answe‎r.6. The new threa‎t on the horiz‎o n is unemp‎l oyme‎n t.7. We have alter‎n ativ‎e ways of expre‎s sing‎the same idea.8. He slipp‎e d into the old habit‎of drink‎i ng.Unit 8Vocab‎u lary‎Pract‎i ce1. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) A 6) B 7) B 8) B2. 1) resem‎b le 2) alike‎3) Like 4) simil‎a r5) same 6) Ident‎i cal, same, alike‎3. 1) absol‎u tely‎2) event‎u ally‎3) obvio‎u sly 4) Simil‎a rly5) remar‎k ably‎6) appro‎x imat‎e ly 7) exclu‎s ivel‎y8) actua‎l lyUnit 9Vocab‎u lary‎1. 1) stimu‎l ate 2) distr‎a ct 3) quali‎f y/be quali‎f ied 4) induc‎e 5) accel‎e rate‎ 6) sooth‎e 7) overt‎a ken 8) wande‎r 9) combi‎n e 10) commi‎s sion‎e d 2．1）C 2) D 3) A4) C 5) A6) C 7) C 8) ATrans‎l atio‎n1. I took advan‎t age of the fine weath‎e r today‎to play tenni‎s.2. You may even swim in the lake -- if you feel incli‎n ed to.3. The loud music‎broug‎h t on anoth‎e r one of his heada‎c hes.4. A carel‎e ss perso‎n is apt to make mista‎k es.5. The exper‎i ment‎resul‎t ed in the disco‎v ery of a cure for cance‎r.6. Compa‎r ativ‎e ly speak‎i ng, we are more conce‎r ned with work effic‎i ency‎and produ‎c tdevel‎o pmen‎t.7. Docto‎r s once said that surge‎r y could‎induc‎e heart‎attac‎k.8. I quali‎f ied as a docto‎r at Londo‎n Unive‎r sity‎30 years‎ago.or: I was quali‎f ied as a docto‎r by Londo‎n Unive‎r sity‎30 years‎ago.Unit 10Vocab‎u lary‎Pract‎i ce1. 1) A2) A3) B 4) A5) A6) B 7) A8) A9) A10) B2. 1) Judgi‎n g from 2) regar‎d less‎of 3) In my opini‎o n 4) Now that5) let alone‎6) lost touch‎with 7) at peace‎with 8) get along‎with3. 1) inher‎i ted from 2) distr‎a cts from 3) confr‎o nted‎with 4) probe‎ 5) regar‎d less‎of6) perce‎i ve 7) have ident‎i fied‎ 8) make up 9) limit‎a tion‎s 10) geniu‎sTrans‎l atio‎n1. When he retur‎n ed to his offic‎e, he was confr‎o nted‎with an enorm‎o us pile of work.2. The capta‎i n of this footb‎a ll team score‎d two wonde‎r ful goals‎early‎on in the game.3. Provi‎d ed they are fit, I‎don’t‎know‎why‎they‎won’t‎go‎on‎playi‎n g for anoth‎e r three‎or four years‎.4. In emerg‎e ncie‎s he can still‎make sound‎judgm‎e nts.5. While‎I admit‎that there‎are probl‎e ms, I‎don’t‎agree‎that they canno‎t be solve‎d.6. He went on liste‎n ing to her, at times‎impat‎i ent and at times‎fasci‎n ated‎.7. We must find a way to resol‎v e these‎probl‎e ms befor‎e it is too late.8. Paren‎t s canno‎t alway‎s have the schoo‎l of their‎choic‎e for their‎child‎r en.。

创新大学英语3综合教程(华东师范大学出版社)第五单元单词

boo
n.
a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt嘘声
cheer
n.
a cry or shout of approval or encouragement喝彩，欢呼
deal
n.
an agreement or arrangement, especially in business or politics, that helps both sides involved协议；交易
colleague
n.
sb. you work with, esp. in a profession or business同事（僚）
consensus
n.
an opinion, statement, etc., that everyone in a group agrees with or accepts意见一致，共识
somehow
adv.
in some way, or by some means, although you do not know how以某种方式，不知何故
block
vt.
to stop sth. happening, developing, or succeeding阻碍（止）；to prevent anything moving through a space by being or placing sth. across it or in it阻塞（挡）
tortured
torture
adj.
vt.
experiencing intense pain, especially mental pain受尽折磨的

新编大学英语第三册单词

第一单元accent 强调；口音；腔调；重音acquaintance 泛泛之交；了解adversely 有害地assurance 信心；保证assured 自信的；感到有把握的circulate 周旋；循环concept 观念constant 不断的；始终不变的contrast 对比converse 聊天criticism 批评；评论detrimental 有害的dwell 详述；居中eliminate 排除；淘汰encouragement鼓励enthusiastically 满腔热情地esteem 尊重excessively 过多地hobby 业余爱好impression 印象；印记improvement 改进inadequacy 不够格；不充分inferior 差的inferiority 低劣interpret 解释；翻译isolate 使孤立numerous 众多的overcome 消除；压倒overdo 低头overweight 超重的passive 消极的reasonable 合理的reevaluate 重新评价rejection 拒绝self-esteem 自尊shyness 害羞spontaneous 本能的statement 陈述swirl 旋转thoughtful 经过缜密思考的timid 害羞的unattractive 没有吸引力的uncomfortable 不舒服的worrisome 令人忧虑的a great many 很多come along 出现；与某人一起来到dwell on 谈或想的太多hand in hand 相伴；手拉手地have something at heart 对…深切关心in contrast 与…截然相反of one’s choice 中意的set aside （为某目的）节约（时间或钱）aptitude 天资attach 连接；缚；认为有（重要性）awe 敬畏brand-new 暂新的confine 限制；监禁convinced 确信的crib 有围栏的婴儿床deafness 聋despair 绝望disagreement 分歧dismissal 解雇divorce 离婚；分离；与…离婚employer 雇主enduring 持久的frown 蹙眉furry 毛茸茸的gown 女服habitual 习惯性的jail 监狱jingle 发出叮当响misfortunate 不幸neurologically 神经系统方面地newborn 新生的optimist 乐观的人overflow 洋溢某种感情pediatrician 儿科医生pessimist 悲观主义prediction预言prone 有…倾向prophecy 预言reassuring 使人放心的reversal 挫折self-fulfilling 预言等本身自然会实现的setback 挫败n.soundless 没有声响的startle 使惊吓temporary 暂时的undermine 逐渐削弱unusual 不寻常的be apt to 容易be prone to 易于cheer up 使高兴起来in a …light 从…的角度in the grip of 受…控制in the meantime 在此期间run for 竞选academic 学术的acquire 学到；获得cliché陈词滥调dodge 躲闪；躲避做某事doughnut 炸面卷dump 傻的；哑的explanatory 解释的fearful 担心的；可怕的guarantee 保证helpless 无助hopeless 无用impress 给…以深刻印象inclined 倾向于……的incompetent 不够格的inoculate 给…预防注射interview 面试；采访investigate 研究；侦查justify 证明…正当metropolitan 大都市的performance 表现；性能；表演pessimism 悲观情绪representative 代表scrutinize 仔细检查series 连续；一系列shoelace 鞋带thinker 深思的人trial 试验；审讯triumph 胜利；胜利的喜悦；获胜hold something back 阻碍某人in a…mood 处于…心情in part 部分地keep track of 了解…的情况reach out for 急切地寻求take credit 接受荣誉第二单元approval 同意cannon 大炮cunning 狡诈的delectable 美味的dutiful 各职各责的dye 染料eloquent 雄辩的famine 饥荒feast 盛宴；饱餐grumble 发牢骚hut 小屋invitation 邀请；邀请函itch 痒mat 席子mischief 恶作剧mischievous 恶作剧的murmur 小声说orator 演说家palm 手掌；棕榈树parrot 鹦鹉peck 啄shell 贝壳skillful 灵巧的sniff 闻somewhat 稍微spear 矛；刺spokesman 发言人storyteller 讲故事的人tortoise 陆龟ungrateful 忘恩负义的yam 番薯at the thought 一想到某事choose to 情愿，决定escape someone’s notice 逃过某人的注意rest assured (that)set off 发生；启程slowly but surely 稳打稳扎地accustomed 习惯于；惯常的alas 不幸的是annoyed 烦恼的appropriative 感激的astonished 惊讶的banish 消除beast 野兽；残缺的人cheerful 欢乐的conceited 自负的consent 准许consequently 结果deformity 丑陋departure 离开；违背destitute 贫困的elegant 优美的；简练的empty-handed 两手空空的fatten 使变肥fireplace 壁炉generous 慷慨大方的good-natured 和蔼的greed 贪婪grief 悲伤；悲伤的事grief-stricken 极度悲痛的harbor 港口；包庇；怀有hideous 可怕的horrible 可怕的；使人不愉快的howl 哀嚎hug 拥抱luxurious 奢侈的magnificent 豪华mansion 豪宅mistress 情妇；女主人monster 怪兽；极其残酷的人obedience 服从onion 洋葱overjoyed 非常高兴的presence 出席；仪表prince王子roar 熊熊燃烧rosebush 玫瑰丛vessel 船wand 魔杖wicked 恶劣的witch 女巫be consumed with/by 不断受折磨cast a spell on/over 施魔法in place of 代替put an end to something 结束某事accord 自愿adept 熟练的alchemist 炼丹术士altar 圣坛ashore 在岸上authentic 真正的；可信的capture 捕获；夺得certainly 肯定；必然的事cleanser 清洁工；清洁剂committee 委员会condemn 判刑；谴责conform 遵守法律；顺应delete 删去disciple 信徒distill 精炼；提炼divine 极好的；神的dragon 龙emperor 君王enlightened 有见识的festival 纪念活动；节目fulfill 实现；满足furnace 火炉goddess 女神governor 领导者grant 给予hazard 危险hell 地狱immortal神仙；不朽的immortality 永垂不朽的infernal 地狱的infuriate 激怒invulnerable 不会受伤的irresponsible 不负责任的jade 玉judgment 判决；判断力kingdom 王国leap 跳；激增lid 盖子magic 有魔力的misbehave 行为不端paradise 天堂peach 桃子peak 山峰persecute 迫害pilgrimage 朝圣之行piss 撒尿prodigious 巨大的proof 证据saint 圣人scripture 经典scripture 经文siege 围攻stable 稳定的stray 犯错误；迷路的strife 冲突summon 振作superintendent 主管人；负责人；警长temptation 诱惑物territory 属地victorious 胜利的vow 誓言weapon 武器wickedness 邪恶adept at 擅长于…at will 随心所欲be greeted with/by 受到…对待behave oneself 表现得当condemn someone to death 判处死刑conform to 遵守hand …over 移交of one’s own accord 自动地take revenge on someone 报复with certainly 确定无疑地第三单元accessibility 容易得到的advisable 明智的arise 出现；起源于athletic 体育运动的burden 负担candidly 坦率地compel 强迫compelling 使人非注意不可的conversely 相反地dinnertime 正餐时间doze 打盹enable 使可能expense 花费fee 费用foster 收养frightening 可怕的fulfillment 满足感；实现furthermore 此外homemaker 主妇housing 房屋invaluable 极宝贵的isolation 孤单maturity 成熟optimum 最佳的overwhelming 势不可挡的phenomenon 现象priority 优先考虑的resentful 怨愤恨的salaried 拿月薪的secure 安心的；安全的steadily 持续地suppress 抑制tuition 学费unlock 开锁unsupervised 无人看管的void 空虚感widespread 广泛的youngster 少年after all 毕竟all to often 屡次三番cope with 对付doze off 打盹in case of 在…情况下in the long run 从长远来看look on …as 看待take…into consideration 考虑某事work out 想出barman 酒吧男招待bet 打赌cater 承办酒席clientele 顾客gambler 赌徒heroin 海洛因integrate 取消种族歧视mister 先生mug 行凶抢劫mugger行凶抢劫犯pusher 非法销售者respectful 恭敬的showbiz 娱乐性行为stuff 原料terrify 使害怕wares 商品come on 来吧let go of 放开abruptly 突然地appall 使……=大吃一惊attentive 注意的bang 撞击bar 酒吧blonde 金发女人boot 靴子breathless 气喘吁吁的bystander 旁观者collision 碰撞currency 货币；流通damn 该死deceitful 欺骗的destination目的地；目标enumerate 例举fare 费glossy 有光泽的grimace 怪相grit 咬紧牙关heartbeat 心跳identification 身份证明；鉴定identify 个性instant 瞬间intact 完好无损的knot 发髻marine 海军的membership 会员身份missing 丢失的muster 鼓起勇气rage 狂怒recede 退去scatter 散开somehow 以某种方式；不知怎么的suffocating 令人窒息的terminal 终点站；晚期的；不治的tile 瓷砖worldly 老练的X-ray x射线all at once 突然catch sight of 注意到hang on to 紧紧抓住in place 在合适的位置in the presence of 当着某人kill time 消磨时间rip off 偷trip someone up 绊倒第四单元acceptable 令人满意的；可以忍受的alternative 抉择；选择的余地avoidance 避开bliss 极乐clerical 办公室工作的contingency 意外事故counselor 顾问crystallize 思想变得清楚daydream 空想defensive 防卫的demonstrate表露；证明dominant 支配的；居高临下的estimate 估计flaw 缺点foresee 预知formula 方案；处方frantically 紧张地hastily 急急忙忙地hop 换来换去implication 可能的后果；暗示incorrect 错误的；insight 深刻见解；洞察力instability 变化无常inventory 评估；详细目录logical 合乎逻辑的moral 道德的；教育意义的necessarily 必然observer 观察者；目击者occupation 工作；消遣periodically 周期地phase 方面；阶段planner 规划者probable 可能的procrastination 拖延pursue 继续从事；追求rationalization 找借口resort 采取；求助；求助的对象retrain 再训练sociologist 社会学家stake 股份；赌注stigma 羞辱striking 显著的trend 倾向；时尚undergo 经历unsatisfactory 不能令人满意的vigilance 警觉vigilant 警觉的wishful 基于愿望的；渴望的at stake 濒于险境的every so often 偶尔in case 以防万一resort to 求助于seize (up) on 抓住；把握take inventory of 对能力，财产进行评估take stock of 评价wishful thinking 痴心妄想的cape 海角commute 很远的路程上下班；减刑commuter 很远的路程上下班者editor 编辑hedge 防范措施housepainter 房屋油漆工人intern 实习生internship 实习生的工作landscaper 园艺班lifeguard 救生员novel 小说；新颖的option 选择；选择权；选择课organization 团体personnel 全体员工postpone 推迟retail 零售salesgirl 女售货员screen 屏幕；放映select 选择；精选的senior 毕业班学生；较年长的；地位较高的shortsighted 目光短浅的squad 小队stipend 薪金supermarket 超市unlike 不像meet with 会见on the spot 立即weigh…against…比较accountant 会计adventuresome 爱冒险的ambition 有抱负的analyst 分析家analytical 分析的argumentative 爱争论的artistic 艺术家的；有才华的athletically 有体育才能地bond 证券；纽带；合同bookkeeper 记账人broker 经纪人cashier 财务经理category 类别clinical 医院的；临床的concrete 具体的；混凝土conscientious 认真的consultant 顾问conventional 按照传统的cooperative 合同的；合作企业coordination 协调性disorderly 凌乱的domineering 跋扈的energetic 精力充沛的enlighten 启迪executive 管理的；主管file 档案gallery 画廊idealistic 理想主义的imaginative 富有想象力的impulsive 冲动的interior 内部的interpersonal 人与人之间的intricate 复杂精细的introspective 内省的intuitive 凭直觉的investigative 调查的machinery 物质主义的materialistic 物质主义的mechanically 有关机械方面地merchandiser 商人motorcycle 摩托车nonconforming 不遵守常规的obedient 操作员obedient 服从的operator 操作员orderly 守次序的persistent持不懈的photographic 摄影portrait 肖像recreational 娱乐的repetitive 重复的retailer 零售的robust 健康的skilled 有技能的sociable 好交际的statistician 统计学家straighten 使变直studio 画室systematic 有系统的tactful 机敏的talkative 爱说话的tangible 明确的；可触摸的thrifty 节约的verbal 口头的；文字的；动词的come into being 开始形成figure out 弄明白in nature 在本质上straighten out 解决某问题try out 尝试work on 致力于第五单元afterward 以后apply 适用于barrier 障碍；屏障blossom 花；成熟childish 孩子的confound 混淆consciousness 意识continually 一再地dash 使猛撞dense 浓密的doll 玩偶eventful 重大的expectant 期望的flushed 兴奋的fog 雾footstep 脚步声fragment 碎片fragrance 芳香gush 喷hearth 壁炉边imitation 模仿immeasurable 无法估量的keenly 烈烈地languor 倦怠linger 逗留misty 模糊的outburst 突然爆发passionate 充满激情的penetrate 进入；同察prey 折磨quiver 发抖rag 破布renew 重新开始repentance 后悔rod 杆sensation 感受skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走sorrow 悲伤spout 壶嘴tenderness 温柔thrill 激动tussle 斗争uncomprehending 不理解的unconsciously 不知不觉地vainly 徒劳地wordless 无言的at the first opportunity 尽快give birth to 使诞生in time 最终live over 回味long （for something）to do something 期盼prey up on 折磨shut…in 将…关在里面sweep away 清除掉the close of 结束to and fro 来来往往的amusing 有趣的compatriot 同胞cricket 板球desperate 极端的facet 问题等的一个方面intelligibility可理解性keen 渴望的learner 学习者offend 令反感personally 就个人而言pointless 无意义的section 部分singer 歌手snob 势利小人sympathize 同情upper-class 上层阶级的well-educated 有教养的get in the way of 妨碍offend the/one’s eye/ear 刺眼、刺耳sort…into 整理sort out 整理take…for 把…误认作…there is no point (in) doing something 做某事无意义accumulate 积累adjective 形容词cautious 小心的combination 结合体compete 竞争cue 给提示curiosity 求知欲descend 下降dispute 表示异议；争论exclusively 排除其他地grasp 紧握hint 暗示hoof 蹄mastery 精通mathematical 数学的repertoire 全部技能reside 居住spectacular 出色的stereotyped 刻板的swan 天鹅syntax 句法trainer 句法的trainer 训练人unexpected 意外的amount to 等于compete for 为…而竞争in honour of 为纪念……in the course of 在…过程中leave …behind 超过第六单元abnormal 不正常的accumulation 积累物aggressive 有进取心的aggressiveness 敌对情绪assert 坚持自己的意见；声明bored 厌烦的centralized 集中的constructive 有益的craftsman 能工巧匠crowded 拥挤的evidently 明显地grassy 长满草的inhabitant 居民instinct 本能intrude 闯入likelihood 可能的mechanical 不假思索的paw 爪子prehistoric 史前的remote 遥远的scale 规模；等级submission 屈服territorial 领地的undoubtedly 毫无犹豫的violent 暴力的violently 暴力地warfare 战争zoologist 动物学家as it is 事实上care for 关心find expression in something 在…中表达in itself 本身warn off 告诫…离开attachment 喜爱controversy 争论critic 批评者device 仪器draft 征募echo 回声echo-location 回声定位fleet 舰队gulf 海涛icy 冰冷的immoral 不道德的jeopardize 危及lovable 可爱的naval 海军的nuclear 核能的playful 开玩笑的submarine 潜水艇violate 违背的watchdog 监视者welfare 幸福armed with…装备stand by 坚持take…to court 把…告上法庭affection 感情assist 帮助behaviorist 行为科学家collapse 突然倒塌conditioning 条件作用disabled 残疾的disc 磁盘floppy 松软的floppy disc 软盘illegal 不合法的odor 气味olfactory 嗅觉的opposable 可相对的reinforcement 强化retrieve 回收rubble 碎石retrieve 找回socialized 社交化的stimulus 刺激物superior 更好的thumb 拇指towel 毛巾trait 特征unscrew 拧开video 电视的videotape 录像washcloth 浴巾whale 鲸鱼head on 领导in response to 作为…的回应on the job 作为工作的一部分seek out 找出sniff out 嗅出speaking of 说到take …in 吸纳track down 找到第七单元businessman 商人commitment 保证counseling 咨询deliberately 故意地dimension 部分elicit 引起emptiness 空虚engagement 订婚fantasy 幻想impulsiveness 冲动insulate 使隔离introductory 基础的lifestyle 生活方式mindest 思维方式ordinarily 通常地perspective 视角publicly 公开地reenter 再次进入session 会期solitude 孤单systematically 系统地transform 使改变transformation 变化transformative 起改革作用的transition 变迁unattached 未定婚的unemployed 失业的wasteland 不毛之地wreck 十分紧张的人appeal to 有吸引力的back down 认输experiment with 试验get away from 离开in spite of 尽管participate in 参加with all one’s heart 真心实意地bonus 意外的好处camel 骆驼carmaker 汽车制造商challenging 富有挑战性的crime 犯罪行为detective 侦探的；侦探exchange 交换excursion 远足gunshot 开枪nostalgia 怀旧patience 耐心restore 修复rover 漫游者royalty 皇室；版税sightseeing 观光spy 间谍toast 酒trans-Siberian 穿越希比利亚的bring on 引起fix up 整理on schedule 按期on the move 在奔波中once in a while 偶尔pull into 停下anthem 赞歌architecture 建筑风格beginner 初学者boutique 时装商店casino 赌场colorful 丰富多彩的coral 珊瑚cordiality 热诚crew 全体工作人员crown 王冠daytime 白天demanding 费力的diver 潜水者dramatic 引人注目的dune 沙丘fantastic 极好的fascinating 吸引人的festivity 欢庆firework 烟花formation 形成物；组织freighter 货船greatness 伟大golf 高尔夫historic 历史上著名的horseback 马背hospitality 好客marvelous 极好的notorious 臭名远扬的reef 嶕settle 定居者shallow 浅的shipwreck 沉船site 场所sunbather 日光浴者swimmer 游泳者tragedy 灾难unbelievable 极好的；难以置信的uncrowded 不拥挤的undersea 海面下的unfortunately 不幸地warmth 热烈water-skiing 滑水windsurfer 风帆冲浪者be descended from 是…的后裔set foot 进入stretch out 躺下。

大学英语(三) 部分重点词汇 unit 5.6.7.8

大学英语词汇部分unit 5一、acquaintance ambition amuse assumption compile confusionemigrate impressive legislation orderly renowned supplement1、Politicians are always promising to introduce_____ to raise salaries and lower taxes.2、The new poetry collection was___ from a wide variety of sources and includes poems from twelve countriesand seven centuries.3、Every culture is full of beliefs and ___that most people nerve question until they come into contact with anotherculture.4、Many people who____ to America in hopes of becoming rich are surprised at how hard they have to work.5、He had a wide circle of______ but very few close friends.6、She is a______ tennis player, but her real _____ is to become a writer.7、To avoid ____ ,you’d better start by explaining the whole idea from beginning to end in an _____ way.8、When you take a small child on a long trip, you need to bring lots of books and toys to keep him or her _____.9、Most visitors to shanghai find it a very ___ city.10、They teach at night school to ______ their income,which otherwise wouldn’t be sufficient(充足的)to live on. Legislation compiled assumptions emigrate acquaintances renowned, ambitions confusion, orderly amused impressive supplement二、1、2、3、t like it when people preach to me.4、The first step in applying for a visa to Great Britain is filling out this questionnaire.5、If he is driving ,I’ll take the bus. He is too reckless and I just don’t feel safety with him behind the wheel.6、The practice of taking a cold shower every morning is becoming popular in some parts of the country. ( catching on)7、it isn’t always wise to assume that foreigners understand no Chinese .(take it for granted)8、the workers refused to sigh the contract because it didn’t satisfy their demands.(on the grounds that)9、I’d better hurry .I’ve only rewritten three sentences up to this point and I have to finish before midnight. (so far)10、I agree with the author’s opinion of Oliver North .(‘m in agreement with )11、If you’re smart ,you’ll make use of this opportunity.(take advantage of)12、Some teachers take pride in being friendly enough with all their students to let them use their first name.Some teachers take pride in being on a first name basis with all their students.13、What do the stars in American flag represent ? (stand for)Unit 61、The man we honored had not been ill and will nerve grow old. The man we honored honor v. 尊敬；敬重；向，，，致敬；缅怀。

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