中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语辨析(含答案解析)

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重难点08 动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语【热点重点难点】专练(全国通用)(解析版)

专项一词汇重难点08动词和动词短语1.实义动词1.1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：1.2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。

When someone gives me money, I feel they don't think at all.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。

We elected him monitor of our class.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。

（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。

What will happen without electricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'm waiting for the bus.我正在等公交车。

1.3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。

The film began ten minutes ago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。

（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。

连系动词只有主动形式。

2.助动词助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。

3.1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。

2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析

动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。

中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。

ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。

2．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。

set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。

故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。

句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。

-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。

根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。

故选A。

4．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析

中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。

A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

2．— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。

A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。

故选C。

3．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

句子时态是一般现在时。

此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。

注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

(英语)中考英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）中考英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、短语动词1．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。

他的父母为他骄傲。

take care 当心，小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。

所以选C。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

4．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。

句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。

根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。

故选A。

【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。

2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

4．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。

2024年中考英语真题专项汇编(8)动词和动词短语(含答案)

（8）动词和动词短语——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编1.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I know how busy you are and I won't ________ too much of your time.A. take upB. set upC. make upD. put up2.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I couldn't ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie.A. supposeB. imagineC. realizeD. consider3.【2024年吉林长春中考真题】—Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.—Of course. And don't sit too close.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off4.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】—How much does the film ticket ________—Thirty-five yuan.A. spendB. costC. pay5.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Ben, help me _____ the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.—With pleasure.A. take downB. throw awayC. look throughD. hand out6.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—What a team! They're always pulling together.—Exactly. No force can _____ them.A. separateB. pushC. guardD. Shape7.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Can you _____ your new coach —Hmm... I think he's very intelligent and humorous.A. believeB. describeC. supportD. follow8.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Coco, I can't understand the meaning of this word.—You'd better ________ the word in your dictionary.A.look forB.look upC.look after9.【2024年四川自贡中考真题】—I didn't pass the exam again. What should I do—Don't ________. You'll succeed sooner or later.A.give upB.give backC.give away10.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.A.turn onB.get onC.put onD.depend on11.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】The movie Chang An _________ China's rich history and culture to people around the world.A.protectsparesC.introducesD.discovers12.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down13.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】The talented painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.”A. remindB. respectC. remainD. require14.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】—Spring is a good time for setting goals.— That's true. The whole year's work ________ a good start in spring.A. carries outB. leads toC. makes upD. depends on15.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Don't forget to ____ the gas before we leave the house.—I've already checked. It's all taken care of.A. shut offB. clean upC. take offD. keep up参考答案1.答案：A解析：句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。

give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；giveout分发; 公布。

所以选D2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．A wolf has become the mascot（吉祥物） of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。

took place发生，举行，是过去式；held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will hold将要举行。

根据句中的时间2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和B。

that引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。

注意动词的时态和语态的用法。

2．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。

look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。

根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。

3．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。

专题 10 动词和动词短语—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)

动词和动词短语Contents（共89题）：（一）动词词义辨析（二）动词短语（一）动词词义辨析1.【2020 •江西省】The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.A. continuedB. relaxedC. stoppedD. won【答案】C【解析】句意：表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音。

考查动词辨析。

continued继续；relaxed放松；stopped停止；won赢。

根据句意“…because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.”可知，因为人群中有噪音，所以表演者停下来，C选项符合语境，故选C。

2.【2020 •山西省】—In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.—Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society.A. lendB. giveC. sell【答案】C【解析】句意：——在暑假，我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。

——好主意。

这也是一个了解社会的好机会。

考查动词辨析。

lend借；give给；sell卖。

根据clothes in the square to make some money，可知，在广场卖衣服来赚些钱，所以空格处填sell。

故选C。

3.【2020 •安徽省】— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear【答案】B【解析】句意：——嗨，吉尔。

2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—动词和动词短语(含解析)

2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—动词和动词短语（含解析）一、根据提示词完成句子1．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考一模）She never took a taxi, even though she could a the cost.【答案】(a)fford【详解】句意：她从不打出租车，即使她能担负起费用。

根据could后是动词原形，及横线后的the cost费用，所以应是afford承担起。

故填(a)fford。

2．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Kindness doesn’t c a thing, yet it’s the richest gift you can give.【答案】(c)ost【详解】句意：善良不需要付出任何代价，但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。

分析句子可知，此空缺动词原形。

根据首字母和句意可知，应填cost“花费”，故填(c)ost。

3．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）When you s a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.【答案】(s)pell【详解】句意：当你拼写一个单词的时候，你以正确的顺序写出或者说出这个单词里的每一个字母。

根据“you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.”可知，这一行为是拼写单词，故填(s)pell。

4．（2023·四川内江·一模）The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditional treasure of China.【答案】(s)ounds【详解】句意：音乐《二泉映月》听起来美丽但悲伤。

中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。

get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。

depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。

故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

4．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

初三中考英语动词短语辨析专题训练及答案解析

初三中考英语动词短语辨析专题训练及答案解析一、选择题1．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out2．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up 3．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live4．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 5．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 6．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out7．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you wi ll have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down 8．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 9．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 10．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up11．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 12．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 13．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some othercountries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by14．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before othe rs while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 15．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from 16．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 17．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 18．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 19．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 20．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 21．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 22．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would ratherC．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer23．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 24．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 25．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 26．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 27．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up28．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 29．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 30．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 31．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out32．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off33．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 34．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in35．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with36．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more37．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off38．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up39．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 40．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out 41．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 42．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up 43．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out44．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up45．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 46．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up47．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on48．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away49．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 二、选择题51．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 52．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must53．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t54．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．d on’t need; mend D．need; to mend55．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 56．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may57．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 58．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t59．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need 60．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need61．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must 62．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not 63．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A．must B．can C．may D．could64．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．must D．need65．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 66．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t67．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need68．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 69．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 70．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need71．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should72．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 73．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 74．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't75．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may76．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may 77．—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．nee dn’t 78．—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A．need B．must C．may D．can79．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to80．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 81．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 82．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might83．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may84．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must85．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could86．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t87．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would88．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t89．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need 90．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can91．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 92．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．ca n’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 93．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must 94．You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A．can B．may C．must D．should 95．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 96．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 97．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 98．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should 99．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A．must B．can C．may D．need 100．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。

中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语辨析(含答案解析)

全国各地中考真题——动词及动词短语辨析(2019辽宁抚顺)2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to ________ all kinds of difficulties.A. manageB. protectC. remainD. control2. A 考查动词辨析。

句意：在夏令营里，孩子学会了____各种各样的困难。

manage经营，处理，应对；protect保护；remain保护；control控制。

根据句意可知：孩子学会了处理各种各样的困难。

(2019 辽宁抚顺)5. —Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away?—Of course. He won’t ________ your request. He loves animals a lot.A. put downB. write downC. turn downD. take down5. C 考查动词短语辨析。

由句中“He loves animals a lot”可知，Bob不会拒绝让他帮忙照看宠物狗的要求的。

put down扑灭；write down记下；turn down拒绝；take down记下，同write down。

(2019 辽宁抚顺)7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ________ Journey to the west. A. are famous for B. are afraid ofC. are worried aboutD. are interested in7. D 考查动词短语的用法。

句意为“不但中国的孩子们，而且还有西方的孩子们都对《西游记》感兴趣”。

be famous for因……而出名；be afraid of害怕；be worried about为……担心；be interested in对……感兴趣。

中考英语动词短语辨析专题训练带答案解析

中考英语动词短语辨析专题训练带答案解析一、选择题1．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in2．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 3．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live4．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 5．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on 6．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on7．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 8．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 9．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 10．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 11．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off12．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 13．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on 14．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up 15．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 16．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up 17．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 18．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 19．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 20．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 21．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 22．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 23．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off24．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out 25．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up 26．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off27．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out 28．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off29．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out30．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in 31．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with32．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 33．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in34．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with35．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up36．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off37．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up38．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up39．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 40．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out41．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 42．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up 43．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 44．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up45．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 46．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 47．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with48．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 49．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 50．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up二、选择题51．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t52．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t53．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should54．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must 55．—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t56．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should57．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need 58．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need59．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 60．When yo u visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against61．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t62．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend63．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 64．You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 65．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 66．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed67．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will68．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan a nd have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may 69．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need70．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 71．—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A．should B．could C．must D．may 72．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 73．—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A．can’t B．need n’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 74．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't75．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must 76．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need77．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 78．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to 79．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 80．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t81．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 82．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would83．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 84．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t 85．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need86．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must 87．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 88．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need89．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A．must B．should C．can D．need 90．—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A．can B．must C．need D．may91．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May 92．—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A．needn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 93．Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A．should B．would C．must D．can94．— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 95．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board. A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 96．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can 97．—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 98．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not99．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would 100．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习(含解题思路)

2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 动词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。

考查动词辨析。

accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。

根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。

故选A。

（2022·江西·中考真题）2. ________ me, I’ll show you the way.A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。

根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。

（2022·安徽·中考真题）3. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。

——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。

考查动词辨析。

decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。

根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。

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