中考英语专题练习 动词及动词短语辨析(含答案解析)

全国各地中考真题——动词及动词短语辨析

(2019辽宁抚顺)2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to ________ all kinds of difficulties.

A. manage

B. protect

C. remain

D. control

2. A 考查动词辨析。句意：在夏令营里，孩子学会了____各种各样的困难。manage经营，处理，应对；protect保护；remain保护；control控制。根据句意可知：孩子学会了处理各种各样的困难。

(2019 辽宁抚顺)5. —Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I’m away?

—Of course. He won’t ________ your request. He loves animals a lot.

A. put down

B. write down

C. turn down

D. take down

5. C 考查动词短语辨析。由句中“He loves animals a lot”可知，Bob不会拒绝让他帮忙照看宠物狗的要求的。put down扑灭；write down记下；turn down拒绝；take down记下，同write down。

(2019 辽宁抚顺)7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ________ Journey to the west. A. are famous for B. are afraid of

C. are worried about

D. are interested in

7. D 考查动词短语的用法。句意为“不但中国的孩子们，而且还有西方的孩子们都对《西游记》感兴趣”。be famous for因……而出名；be afraid of害怕；be worried about为……担心；be interested in对……感兴趣。

(2019广西梧州)32. Luckily, some firemen arrived in time and ________ the fire.

A. put out

B.put up

C. put in

D. put through

32. A 考查固定搭配。句意：幸运地是，一些消防员准时到达，然后扑灭了火。put out扑灭，put up 建起，put in 表达，put through 使……经历。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)5. New energy cars have been ________ to cut down air pollution.

A. discovered

B. found

C. invented

D. refused

5.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少空气污染，人们发明了新能源汽车。discovered 发现，指本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了；found找到，发现，指本来丢了的东西重新出现；invented发明，指本来没有的东西,发明出来；refused拒绝。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)13. Every evening my father_______ newspapers while my mother watches TV.

A. puts up

B. looks for

C. gives away

D. looks through

13.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天晚上，我父亲看报纸，而我母亲看电视。puts up举起，搭建，张贴；looks for寻找；gives away捐赠；looks through浏览，翻阅。

(2019 辽宁辽阳) 9.John didn’t get the job he wanted. Let’s go and ______。

A. turn him down

B. call him back

C. cheer him up

D. let him down

9. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰没有找到如意的工作。咱们去_____。turn him down 拒绝他，call him back叫他回来，cheer him up 为他鼓劲，let him down让他沮丧。显然是为他鼓劲。

(2019 辽宁辽阳) 12. It’s impolite to ______ your teachers’ office without knocking at the door.

A. describe

B. check

C. choose

D. enter

12. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：不敲门_____你的老师的办公室是不礼貌的。describe描述， check检查， choose选择， enter进入。enter合乎语境。

(2019辽宁铁岭)4. The cover of the book _______ comfortable. It’s made of silk.

A. tastes

B. feels C .looks D. sounds

4. B 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来。根据句意：这本书的封面感觉很舒服。它由丝绸做成。

(2019辽宁铁岭)10. My cousin volunteers in the Children’s Home. His job is to _______ food and clothes.

A. sell out

B. work out

C. hand out

D. find out

10. C 考查动词短语辨析。sell out卖完；work out解决，算出；hand out分发；find out 查明。根据句意：我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。

(2019云南曲靖)28. Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups.

A. pull down

B. pull together

C. put together

D. put down

28. B 考查动词短语。句意：合作非常重要，故当我们集体做事情的时候，我们需要______。短语pull down拆掉，pull together齐心协力，put together把……放在一起，put down放下。根据语境，应该“齐心协力”才符合语境意思。

(2019山东日照) 3. —Are you feeling any better now?

—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.

A. use

B. care

C. help

D. fit

3. C考查动词辨析。句意：——你现在感觉好些了吗？——没有。我已服过一些药物了，但这不起作用。use“使用”；care“关注；在意”；help“有帮助；起作用”；fit“适合”。根据句中but可知，药物并没有起作用。

(2019山东日照)8. The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.

A. looked after

B. looked up

C. looked for

D. looked down

8. B考查短语动词的辨析。句意：这名游客查看地图，以确保他没有迷路。look after“照看”；look up“查找；查阅(信息) ”；look for“寻找”；look down“向下看”。结合句中的map和make sure he was not lost可知是在地图中查找信息。

(2019云南)29. —What’s up, Lisa?

—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can’t ______ anything to write.

A. talk of

B. think of

C. speak of

D. hear of

29. B考查短语辨析。talk of谈到，说到；think of想到；speak of说到；hear of听说。联系上文“丽莎，怎么了”可知，此处指“我明天必须交上报告，但是，我没有想出写什么来。”需用think of“想出；想到”。

(2019云南)34. —I can’t find my keys. Maybe I _____ them at home this morning.

A. left

B. forgot

C. lost

D. missed

34. A 考查动词辨析。left专指“把某东西忘在某处”；forgot忘记；lost丢失；missed想念，错过。联系上句“我找不到钥匙”可知，此处指“也许是今天早上我把它们忘在家里了”这是“把钥匙落家里了”用left。

(2019 辽宁本溪)7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.

A. miss

B. mind

C. doubt

D. trust

7. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰克是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。我们都信任他。miss想念；mind介意；doubt怀疑；trust信任。

(2019 辽宁本溪)11. To feed her little son. Mr s. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.

A. make up

B. put up

C. set up

D. cut up

11.D 考查动词词组辨析。句意：为了喂养她的儿子，史密斯夫人必须切碎蔬菜和肉。make