大一期末英语复习资料

2014级大一英语期末考试复习资料整理主备人：施庆 2014.12.20~2014.12.27考试内容:体验英语综合教程的A，B课文以及书后练习（特别是后面的改错题），试题源于书本知识80%以上，特别注意综合训练一级练习册上Test1~5的内容。

Listening 20% Blank Filling 15% Error Correcting 10%Reading Comprehension 20% Translation 35%一、听力部分：Section A 10个对话Section B短对话(Short Dialogue)的答题技巧。

对话一般是有两个不同的说话者进行问答，然后由第三个说话者针对对话内容进行提问，提问形式一般是特殊疑问句的形式，问题涉及到对话的主题、人物关系、时间、地点、情节等，要注意听懂双方对话中的隐含意义。

在考试过程中，我们可以根据自己在听的时候的理解以及听之前的预测迅速地在A，B，C，D 选项后面做一些自己明白的记号，这样当听到问题的时候就可以很迅速地选择答案。

猜测：综合练习册Test1~5上的任意短对话组合。

二、填空部分重要书本单词集锦(特别注意动词，形容词的意思）：commencement jubilantly survey enormous queasy recapture reluctantly conventional issue counsel mission pursue browse flourish leisure constitute engaging instill intensive mode privilege spur convert=transform emulation subscribe utilize encounter incline intimate file insert provoke等小提醒：根据自己情况进行选择性记忆。

三、改错部分书本P23页 P61页 P139页 P159页补充：改错练习（有选择性地进行练笔）请按照提示改正下列句子的错误。

每个句子均有一处错误。

1.平行结构(1) At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief that our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.(2) Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment.(3) The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient.2. 动词(4) Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack.(5) Culture refers to the social heritage of a people - the learned patterns for thinking, feeling and acting that characterize a population or society, include the expression of these patterns in material things.(6) Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If you have to send one, make sure it is one taking in a professional setting, rather than a holiday snap.3. 介词短语固定搭配(7) If you are sending your CV electronically, check the formatting by sending it to yourself first. Keep up the format simple.(8) But to sociologists, to be human is to be cultured, because of culture is the common world of experience we share with other members of our group.(9) As we know, smoking not only gives harm to smokers’health, but also non-smokers who live with them.4. 名词(10) There is so much voice outside that I can’t concentrate on my study and thinking.(11) If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoke and troubles, heart disease and lung cancer.5. 冠词(12) Most American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend the school five days a week as well.6. 代词(13) The fast-growing population’s demand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation.(14) Traditionally, the American farmer has always been independent and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmers were quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almost nothing it needed. The surplus crop would be sold to buy a few items in the local general store.7. 易混词(15) His persistence was awarded when the car finally started.(16) A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors, and photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle Times’ content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff about diversity issues.8. 词性(17) Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the American public.(18) Most experts believe this can continue even if the population doubles by the mid-21st century,although feeding I0 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons.9. 时态、语态、虚拟语气(19) In the mid-1980s the frequency of infections and deaths started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back(20) We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical condition as soon as possible.(21)Science should not only be“fun”in the same way as playing a video game, but “hard fun”----a deep feeling of connection made possibly only by imaginative engagement.10. 句子结构不完整(22) If his aim is inaccurate and he scores a goal, enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.(23) Nuclear physicists who interested in the structure of atoms cannot observeprotons, electrons and neutrons directly.11. 句子结构混乱(24) In ordinary speech, a person of culture is the individual can speak another language - the person who is familiar with the arts, music, literature, philosophy, or history.(25) There are backward towns on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nineteenth- century Paris.12. 从句关系代词误用(26) Doctor Burns says leprosy is no longer a disease that requires life-long treatments by medical experts. Instead, patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy.(27) There’s also convincing evidence which dyslexia is largely inherited. It is now considered a chronic problem for some kids, not just a “phase”. Scientists have also discarded another old stereotype that almost all dyslexics are boys (28) Tobacco companies had encountered the reports, that purported to show links between smoking and cancer and other serious diseases.13. 主谓一致(29) There is therefore a need for resources and methods of teaching that facilitatesa deep understanding of science in an enjoyable way.(30) Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words lead to considerable difficulties.14. 特殊句型(31) Animation（动画）means making things which are lifeless come alive and move. Since earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement. But not until this century we managed to capture movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to reinterpret it and recreate it.(32) The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not.15. 逻辑错误(33) But in the Information Age, no one can get by with knowing how to read well and understand increasingly complex material.(34) In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill --- the first spoken words, the first dependent steps, and the beginning of writing or reading.(35) In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened the trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to poor countries.四、阅读部分综合练习册P8~10的两篇，P20~22的两篇，P32~34的两篇，P44~45的两篇，P56~58的两篇五、书本翻译句子集锦。