2020版高考英语大二轮复习语言知识运用练(五)

语言知识运用练(五)

语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

[2019·兰州实战模拟] Bob Charland used to work as a nightclub security guard. He was beaten so severely in the __1__ twice by people he'd kicked out of the bar, most recently in 2015, and it __2__ his brain. In 2017, he learned he had a cyst (囊肿) in the back of his brain. He had memory loss and severe headaches. “My doctor said my brain looked as though it __3__ to a 70­year­old man，” said Charland.

The doctor said there was no way to __4__ the disease. __5__ it would take his life. He thought about contacting Death with Dignity. He didn't want to be a __6__ to anybody.

But then, he received a call from an advisor at an underprivileged (贫

困的) school, wondering if he had some extra bikes he could __7__. He, in fact, did have some extra bikes. “That __8__ my thought，” said Charland. Some people with a __9__ disease set out to __10__ and see the world. Charland decided to devote whatever time he had __11__ to giving bikes to underprivileged children.

Since the spring of 2017, Charland has spent more than $10, 000 of his own money __12__ about 1,000 bikes for __13__. He works with police officers to help deliver the bikes and __14__ to local schools, adjust seats and handlebars and give children bicycle safety lessons.

Many of the children he brings bikes to live in high­crime neighborhoods, and their only previous experiences with police have been __15__. He often takes extra time to connect with them and is now known in some neighborhoods as “Bob the Bike Guy”．

“To spend time with these kids and see their smiles is an amazing feeling，” said Charland. “Sometimes, for the first tim e in a long time, they see that somebody __16__.”

He devotes every Tuesday night to turning shabby old bikes into functioning, pretty ones. Charland said he thinks he chose bikes as a way to help kids because

the years he'd spent riding a bicycle as a boy in his hometown of Alplaus, NY, were among the __17__ of his life. He was raised by his stepfather who worked many extra hours in construction to __18__ that bike. Charland said, “Every kid should have one.”

“My brain will continue to get __19__ and at some point, I will die，” he said, “but I'm not there yet. Why not __20__ doing what I love？”

体裁：记叙文题材：爱心故事主题：重疾患者给贫穷地区的孩子送去自行车

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，Bob Charland头部受到击打，患上脑瘤，时常头疼。他没有像很多重疾患者去旅游看世界那样去做，而是决定用其余生为贫困地区的孩子送去自行车。

【高频词回顾】neighborhood n. 街区shabby adj. 破旧的，破烂的

1．A.arm B．back

C．head D．leg

答案与解析：C 考查名词。根据该句中的“his brain”并结合该句中的“He was beaten so severely in the __1__”可推知，他的头部受到了严重的击打，C项意为“头部”，故C 项正确。

2．A.damaged B．created

C．improved D．protected

答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据上文可知，他的头部受到了严重的击打，结合该句中的“his brain”可推知，这损害了他的脑部，A项意为“损害”，故A项正确。

3．A.applied B．belonged

C．attended D．turned

答案与解析：B 考查动词。根据上文“He had memory loss and severe headaches”可知，他记忆力丧失，头疼严重。结合该句中的“to a 70­year­old man”可推知，医生认为他的大脑如同70岁老人的。belong to为固定搭配，意为“属于”，故B项正确。

4．A.face B．find

C．tolerate D．cure

答案与解析：D 考查动词。根据语境可知，医生认为已经没有办法治愈他的疾病，D项意为“治愈”，故D项正确。

5．A.Eventually B．Fortunately

C．Initially D．Immediately

答案与解析：A 考查副词。根据语境可知，他的脑部受伤严重，医生认为这最终将要了