八上英语动词后加to do和doing有不同意思的动词归纳

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人教版八年级英语上册Unit6知识归纳

一．单元语法聚焦：一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态及打算、计划准备要做饿事情，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

㈠肯定结构：1．主语+be动词+going to+do动词原形(be动词要与主语人称保持一致)I (am) ，you/ we/ they (are), she/ he / it (is)2．主语+will + do动词原形Jim is going to play football.Jim will play football.㈡否定结构：be not going to do / will not (won’t) do㈢标志词：1．this+时间(this morning, this afternoon, this evening, this weekend…)2．next +时间(next weekend, next week, next year…) 3．Tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow..㈣be going to 的用法：⑴be going to do sth 表示将来的打算、计划或安排。

⑵常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。

when引导的从句用一般现在时态。

⑶各种句式变换，句式变换借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换。

①肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他He is going to take the bus there when he is free.②否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.③一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be.否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.—Are you going to see your friends this weekend? —Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.④特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？What is he going to do this weekend?When are you going to see your friends?⑷如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to+地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday..⑸表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave ,move等常用进行时表示将来时态表示近期打算做某事。

八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结

八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结要想取得好的学习成绩，必须要有良好的学习习惯。

习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。

建立良好的学习习惯，就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。

接下来是小编为大家整理的八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结，希望大家喜欢!八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结一He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)----He says Im good at English.注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。

例句：He says Im good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。

例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。

例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。

例句：She said helping others changed her life.重点短语：direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year exam 年终考试get nervous 变得紧张forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。

人教版英语八年级上册第五单元知识点归纳

八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一．词的转换1.new（adj.）新的→（n.）news 新闻2. lose →lost (vt.) 丢失cational （adj.）教育的，有教育意义的→（vt.）educate 教育→（n.）education 教育4. successful (adj.) 成功的→（vt.）succeed 成功→（n.）success 成功5.unlucky (adj.)不幸的，倒霉的→（adj.）lucky 幸运的→（n.）luck 运气6. lose →lost (vt.) 丢失二．短语归纳1.think of认为2. learn from从……获得；向……学习3.find out查明；弄清楚4. talk show谈话节目5.game show游戏节目6.soap opera肥皂剧7.go on发生8. watch a movie看电影9.a pair of一双；一对10.try one’s best尽某人最大努力11.as famous as与……一样有名12. have a discussion about就……讨论13.one day有一天14.such as例如15.dress up打扮；梳理16.take sb.’s place代替；替换17.do a good job干得好18.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西19.interesting information有趣的资料20.one of……之一21.look like看起来像22.around the world全世界23.a symbol of……的象征三．用法集萃1.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事2. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事3.hope to do sth.希望做某事4.sth happen +时间、地点某地、某事发生了某事5.expect to do sth.盼望做某事6.How about doing…?做……怎么样？7.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事8. try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事四．难点讲解1.I don 't mind them. 我不介意它们。

初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+doing和+to do

初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing2.keep sb. Doing3.practise doing sth.4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be busy doing8.look forward to doing9.how about doing、./what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank sb for doing15.thanks for doing16.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.can’t help doing20.consider doing21.have fun doing sthhave difficulty doing sthhave trouble doing sthhave problem doing sth22.waste time/money doing23.instead of doing 24.miss doing25.hold on to doing26.pay attention to doing27.suggest doing28.It’s time for doing29.There is sb doing sth30.be used to doing sth31.be used for doing sth32. have a lot of experience33. sb allow doing sth34. put off doing sth35. succeed in doing sth36. end up doing37. give up doing38.二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1.had better (not) do sth.2.would you please (not) do sth3.why not do sth.4.why don’t you do sth.5.Shall we do sth.?6.let sb do sth.7.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth8.feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1.It’s time to do sth.2.It takes sb. some time to do sth3.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. todo sth.4.Would you like to do sth.?5.It’s good/bad to do sth6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.8.sb. is ready to do sth.9.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to dosth.12.would like/love sb. to do sth.13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth15.can’t wait to do16.too … to do …17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18.It’s time to do sth19.My job is to do sth20.My dream is to do sth21.My hobby is to do sth22.refuse to do sth23.warn sb to do sth24.pretend to do sth25..teach/learn to do sth26.need to do sth27.be willing to do sth28..try to do sth29.try one’s best to do sth30.agree to do sth31.seem to do sth32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth33.in order to do sth34.have a chance to do sth35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth36.have sth to do37.There is sth for sb to do38.be anxious to do39.afford to do sth40.两个动作连用，表目的ed to do sth42.be used to do sth43.be supposed to do sth44.allow sb to do sth45.sb be allowed to do sth46.the best way is to do sth47.the next step is to do sth48.have nothing to do with49.the first thing is to do sth50.it’s best to do sth51.it’s a good time to do sth52.it is a good way to do sth53.add to do54.urge sb to docate sb to do56.wait for sb to do57.order sb to do58.happen to do sth59.lead sb to do sth60.it’ a good place to do sth61.invite sb to do62.get to do sth63.expect to do64.volunteer to do sth 65.offer to do sth66.have an opportunity to do67.get sb to do sth68.it’s one’s duty to do sthe sth to do sth70.be sure to do sth71.have to do sth72.be able/unable to do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：、1..begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing4.take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

初中英语动词+to do和doing总结

初中英语动词+to do和+doing汇总一、带动词ing形式keep doing坚持做某事keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing喜欢做某事finish doing完成做某事be afraid of doing害怕做某事be busy doing忙于做某事look forward to doing盼望做某事how about doing、.what about doing 做某事怎么样spend some time(in)doing 花时间做某事spend some money(in)buying花钱做某事feel like doing 想做某事stop/keep/prevent…from doing 阻止某人做某事thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事thanks for doing 感谢做某事do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船mind doing介意做某事can’t help doing情不自禁做某事consider doing考虑做某事have fun doing sth..做某事有趣have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth做某事有困难waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事instead of doing代替做某事miss doing错过做某事hold on to doing坚持做某事pay attention to doing集中精力做某事suggest doing建议做某事It’s time for doing到该做某事的时间了There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事be used to doing sth习惯做某事be used for doing sth被用来做某事have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验sb allow doing sth允许做某事put off doing sth推迟做某事succeed in doing sth成功做某事end up doing以做某事结束give up doing放弃做某事二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型（动词原形）1.had better(not)do sth.最好（不）做某事2.would you please(not)do sth你可以做某事吗？3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5.let sb do sth.让某人做某事6.make sb.do sth.have sb do sth使某人做某事7.feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1.It’s time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb.some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5.It’s good/bad to do sth 做某事好/不好6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9.It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10.It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11.would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事13.prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的：ed to do sth过去常常做某事41.be used to do sth被用来做某事42.be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44.sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45.the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46.the next step is to do sth下一步是做某事47.have nothing to do with与某事无关48.the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49.it’s best to do sth 最好做某事50.it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth做某事是个好的办法51.add to do补充做某事52.urge sb to do催促某人做某事cate sb to do教育某人做某事54.wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56.happen to do sth碰巧做某事57.lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58.it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59.invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60.get to do sth设计做某事61.expect to do期望做某事62.volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63.offer to do sth主动提供做某事64.have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65.get sb to do sth使某人做某事66.it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任e sth to do sth用某物做某事68.be sure to do sth一定会做某事69.have to do sth不得六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式（原形）强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

初中加to do的短语

初中加to do的短语以我的方式最近，许多初中生都在学习新的短语结构，其中一种是“加to do”，它在英语中用于表达建议、要求或命令。

在本文中，我们将介绍一些常用的初中加to do的短语，并提供一些示例句子以帮助你更好地理解它们的用法。

1.用should来加 to do：这是表示建议的一种常见方式。

在这种结构中，should用于提出主观观点，后面跟上动词原形。

例如：•You should study harder for the upcoming test.•We should try to be more environmentally friendly.2.用have to来加 to do：这是表示需求或义务的一种常见方式。

在这种结构中，have to表示必须做某事，后面跟上动词原形。

例如：•I have to clean my room before my parents come back.•Students have to wear school uniforms in this school.3.用need to来加 to do：这是表示需要的一种常见方式。

在这种结构中，need to表示需要做某事，后面跟上动词原形。

例如：•You need to finish your homework before going out to play.•We need to buy groceries for tonight’s dinner.4.用want to来加 to do：这是表示愿望或欲望的一种常见方式。

在这种结构中，want to表示想要做某事，后面跟上动词原形。

例如：•I want to learn how to play the piano.•He wants to travel around the world.5.用like to来加 to do：这是表示偏好或喜欢的一种常见方式。

八年级上册英语各单元知识点

Unit1 How often do..exercise1.疑问词how的用法（1）怎样，用什么手段，方法等How do you come to school?（2）提问身体健康状况How are you?（3）how many,how much表示“多少”其中how much还可以表示钱数。

how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。

How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day? H ow much are those pants?（4）how often是对动作发生的“次数”进行提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”（有可能在完型中出题）How often do you play tennis? How often do you surf the Internet?（5）How old…？询问年龄How old are you?（6）How about…？……如何？……怎么样？（后面要跟名词、名词性短语或动名词）Howabout going to the movies?2.time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”；表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法（注意构成）一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:three times,三次3. exercise v./n.锻炼4. as for意为“就……而论；至于”（重要）As for fruit,I eat it sometimes. As for him,I never want to see him here.5. want to do sth. want sb.to do sth.My mother wants me to drink it. I want you to help me with my math.6. She says it's good for my health.be good for…表示“对……有益（有好处）其反义为：be bad for…对……有害/无益Drinking milk is good for your health. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.7. try to do sth.尽量/尽力做某事I'll try to learn English well. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.You must try to take more exercise.8. Look afterI look after my health.My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.He often helps his mother look after his little sister.9. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事（to大多都是省略）My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. She often helps me learn math.10. the same as…与……一样Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?She looks the same as her sister.11. I think I'm kind of unhealthy.kind of=a little有点儿（重要短语）；a kind of一种12. although=thoughAlthough he's ill,he goes to school on time.13. keep in good health（重点掌握）=keep healthy=stay healthykeep+形容词表示保持某种状态A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.Keep quiet!The baby is sleeping. We must keep our classroom clean14. That sounds interesting.look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

动词ing

忍受困难需注意，考虑建议推迟想；允许致歉始感谢，承认过错盼原谅；不禁否认爱介意，避免练习续逃亡；放弃完成停冒险，欣赏坚持献身忙。

这八句首顺口溜共概括了四十四个词和短语。

下面我把它分解一下，帮大家记住这些常考的词和短语：忍受bear，tolerate，endure, can’t stand；困难have difficulty/trouble in doing something;需need, require;注意mention，pay attention to;考虑consider;建议suggest, advise;推迟delay, put off;想imagine, fancy, recall；允许allow, permit;致lead to;歉apologize for;始get down to;感谢thank you for;承认admit;过错miss;盼look forward to;原谅pardon, excuse, forgive；不禁can’t help, forbid;否认deny;爱feel like, enjoy, favor, prefer to;介意mind;避免avoid;练习practise ;续keep on ,go on;逃亡escape；放弃give up, quit;完成finish, complete;停stop;冒险risk;欣赏appreciate;坚持insist on, stick to;献身devote oneself to；忙be busy in 。

1.只能跟to do作宾语的动词afford,agree,arrange,choose,claim,demand,deserve,decide,expect,fail,hurry,hope,manage,offer,pla n,prepare,promise,pretend,refuse,wish,threaten,2.只能跟doing作宾语的动词acknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplate,complete,consider,delay,deny, dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,evade,fancy,finish,imagine,involve,mind,miss,practise,prevent,risk,res ist,resent,repent,suggest,can't help情不自禁, burst out突然爆发，give up放弃, get through完成, put off推迟,keep on doing 持续can't stand doing3.常见的动词+介词to后跟doing 做宾语be used to doing现在习惯于,add to doing加上,devote to doing献身于,lead to doing导致于, get to doing开始,come to doing谈到,look forward to doing期待,stick to doing坚持be sentenced to doing宣判,object to doing抗议,4.常见的动词+形容词+介词of后跟doing做宾语be fond of doing, be afraid of doing, be tired of doing,5.动词+其他介词后跟doing 做宾语insist on doing, prevent from doing,spend in (on)doing, be interested in doing6.有些动词后面可以跟to do作宾语，也可以跟doing 作宾语，A、含义不同remember to do记住去做remenber doing记得做过regret to do遗憾的做regret doing懊悔作了forget to do忘记去做forget doing忘记做过try to do努力去做try doing试试去做help to do帮助做can't help doing禁不住need to do主动需要need doing需要被做want to do主观想要want doing需要被做stop to do停下去做（目的状语）stop doing停止做go on to do接着做另一件事go on doing继续做B、差别细微doing表抽象一般, to do表具体就要发生like doing like to dolove doing love to dohate doing hate to doprefer doing prefer to dobe afraid of doing be afraid to do1, 在以下这些动词的后面只能接动名词，而不能接动词不定式：suggest 建议finish完成can't help 禁不住mind 介意admit 承认avoid 避免enjoy 喜欢put off 推迟delay 耽误practise 练习consider 考虑miss 错过escape逃脱keep 继续advice 建议allow 允许permit 准许imagine2，在下列短语之后也常常使用动名词：insist on 坚持be interested in 对……感兴趣be afraid of 对……害怕be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长于…… dream of 梦想feel like 想要prevent/keep/stop . . . from 阻止spend . . . in 在……花费get/be used to 习惯于be proud of 感到自豪be tired of 对……厌倦look forward to 感到自豪thank . . . for 因……感谢excuse . . . for 因……道歉succeed in 在……成功depend on 依靠be suitable for 适合于类似的含有介词（如for，of）的短语（how about ,what about），后面都跟动名词还有等等，还有什么一下子想不起来了，大家帮忙着补充！！加doing的短语有：finish doing sth 完成干某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事practise doing sth 练习做某事be good at doing sth 擅长干某事thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢stop doing sth 停止干某事give up doing sth 放弃干某事mind doing sth 介意干某事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事go on doing sth 继续干某事be busy doing sth 忙于干某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事hate doing sth 讨厌干某事like doing sth 喜欢干某事do well in doing sth 擅长干某事have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式）can't help doing sth. 忍不住干某事have fun doing sth 快了干某事keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事look forward to doing盼望做某事suggest doing建议做prefer doing喜欢做admit doing承认做某事consider doing考虑做某事avoid doing避免做某事give up doing放弃做某事insist on doing 坚持做某事deny doing否认做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事加动词原形的有：make sb do sth 让某人做某事see sb do sth 看到某人做某事hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事listen to sb to do sth 听某人做某事watch sb do sth 看某人做某事notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb do sth让/使某人做某事help sb do sth帮助某人做某事有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。

第十三章动词-ing形式(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

第十三章动词-ing形式思维导图知识梳理一、动名词的定义动词-ing形式分为两类:动名词和现在分词.动名词在句中起名词作用,现在分词在句中起形容词或副词作用.动名词是一种动词的非谓语形式,它兼有动词和名词的特征,由动词原形加词尾-ing而成,其构成法与现在分词一样.动名词有时态和语态的变化.(以do为例)二、动词-ing 形式的句法作用从性质上讲,动词的-ing形式相当于名词、形容词、副词.因此,它在句中可用作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语.(一)作主语动词-ing形式作主语通常表示一种抽象的动作概念,即泛指某种行为或动作.Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对身体健康有害.Is playing basketball after lunch good or bad for your health?吃完午饭就打篮球对身体健康有益还是有害?Travelling abroad can widen one's outlook.出国旅行会扩大人们的视野.点拨(1)动词-ing形式短语作主语,通常有两种位置:一是放在句首,如上述例句所示;一是用it作形式主语,而将-ing分词短语移到谓语部分之后,以避免句子结构头重脚轻.Having his brother here will make him happier.It will make him happier having his brother here.让他的兄弟待在这里将会使他高兴一些.Swimming in this river is dangerous.It is dangerous swimming in this river.在这条河中游泳很危险.(2)动词-ing形式作主语还可以用于“There is no+-ing形式”(····是不可能的)结构.There is no smoking here.这里不许吸烟.There is no joking about such matters.这件事开不得玩笑.(二)作表语动词-ing形式(短语)作表语有时起名词作用,泛指动作,有时起形容词作用,指主语的性质、状态.His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮.The news is exciting.这消息令人兴奋.The food smells inviting.这道菜香味怡人.My favourite sport is playing table tennis.我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球.The only thing she is interested in is dancing.她唯一感兴趣的就是跳舞.点拨不要把作表语的-ing形式与进行时态相混淆.-ing形式作表语表示主语的某种特征,而进行时态则表示正在进行的动作.试比较:Her job is teaching.她的工作是教书.(teaching是表语)She is teaching there now.她正在那儿上课.(is teaching是现在进行时态)(三)作定语动词-ing形式作定语只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等,置于被修饰词之前.a working method 工作方法 a dining car 餐车a swimming pool 游泳池building materials 建材(四)作宾语在某些动词:suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can't help, mind(在乎),admit, advise,consider, deny, enjoy, require, postpone, delay, practise, fancy, excuse, pardon, miss(错过)等后面不能用不定式,而必须用动名词作为宾语.I can't help laughing.我禁不住笑了起来.Return the book to the library as soon as you finish reading it.你一看完这本书就还回图书馆.He enjoys watching TV plays.他喜欢看电视剧.点拨有些动词后既可用动名词,也可用不定式.在动词love, like, begin, start, continue等后,既可用动名词作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语,有时两种结构的意义差别不大.(五)作宾语补足语动词的-ing形式用作宾语补足语,常用在:see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, feel, get, have等动词之后,与一个名词或代词构成复合宾语;其中宾语和宾语补足语是主谓关系.I saw him walking across the street.我看见他穿过街道.He kept me waiting for a long time.他让我等了很长时间.We watched the army marching down the street towards the park.我们观看部队沿街道朝公园行走.I heard her playing the piano.我听见她在弹钢琴.点拨在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等动词之后,既可用动词-ing形式也可用(不带to的)动词不定式作宾语补足语:如用动词-ing形式,通常表示动作正在进行;用动词不定式,则表示(或强调)动作从开始到结束的全过程.(六)作状语动词的-ing形式短语作状语时,通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作,用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬,它可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作,相当于相对应的状语从句.Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students stood up. =When the students saw the teacher entering the room, they stood up.学生(们)看见老师进房间,都站了起来.(两个动作同时发生)Being ill, I went home.=Because I was ill, I went home.由于生病,我回家了.The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.=The snow lasted a week, so it resulted in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.雪下了一个星期,造成整个地方的严重交通混乱.Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时,要小心.The students walked out of the classroom, laughing and talking.学生们有说有笑走出教室.点拨动名词也可以和about, against, at, before, after, by, besides, for, from, in, on, upon, without等介词构成短语,作状语用.Without saying good-bye, she left him.未告别,她就离开了他.After reading the passage twice, he began to do the exercises.这段文章看了两遍后,他就开始做练习了.Upon returning from Beijing, he went to visit his friend.从北京一回来,他马上就去拜访朋友.三、-ing分词的否定式-ing分词是动词的一种非限定形式,其否定式是一律在其前面加否定词“not”或“never”构成.如:I think it will do you a lot of good not going.我觉得不去对你会有好处的.I left at noon, not staying for lunch.我是中午走的,没有留下来吃午饭.I'm sorry for not having informed you of the meeting.抱歉没通知你开会.I regret not having gone together with her.我后悔没有跟她一起去.四、-ing分词常用于下列句型中It's no use... It's no good...Having difficulty/ trouble... There is no...It's no use doing experiments but not considering the results.不考虑结果做实验没有用.It's no good not combining theory with practice.不把理论和实践结合就没有用.I have trouble running a long distance.我跑长跑有困难.There is no denying the fact that we are still backward.不容否认,我们仍然落后.五、动名词的独立主格结构-ing分词也可以用于独立主格结构,由“主格名词或代词＋-ing分词”构成,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况等.The clock striking eight, they began working.时钟敲了8响,他们就开始工作了.(表示时间)The weather being fine, we went for a walk.由于天气好,我们出去散散步.(表示原因)Time permitting, we'll come to see you. 如果时间允许,我们就来看你.(表示条件)也可由“with/without+宾语＋-ing分词”构成独立主格结构,表示伴随情况.如:You must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.坐着时不要把脚朝着别人.六、动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语含义不同部分动词可加动名词作宾语,也可加动词不定式作宾语,但意思不同,如:(一)remember doing sth.表示“记得过去做过的一件事”,remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”I remember seeing him once somewhere.我记得在哪里见过他一次.Remember to see him before he goes away.记住在他离开之前看他.(二)regret doing sth.表示“对过去做过的事情后悔”,regret to do sth.表示“对还没做或将要做的事情表示遗憾”I regret telling you the bad news.我后悔把这个坏消息告诉你.I regret to say I'm unable to help you.很抱歉我不能帮助你.(三)stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”,stop to do sth.表示“停止什么,然后去做另一件事情”Let's stop talking about it.咱们停止谈论这件事情吧.We stopped to see what happened.我们停下来去看发生了什么事情.(四)forget doing sth.表示“忘记曾做过某事”,forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”I forgot giving the letter to her.我忘了,已经把信给她了.I forgot to post the letter.我忘记发信了.(五)try doing sth.表示“尝试着做某事”,try to do sth.表示“设法做某事”Let's try doing the work some other way.我们用别的方法做这工作试试.We must try to get everything done in time.我们必须设法及时把一切搞好.(六)mean doing sth.表示“意味着,意思是”,mean to do sth.表示“打算、想要”This means helping you.这意味着帮助你.I mean to help him with it.我打算帮助他做这件事情.七、一些与动词-ing 形式有关的短语(一)表示有目的、有意识地进行练习或训练某项技能:do+(some)+v.-ingdo some reading 读读书do some running跑跑步do some writing练练字This year I am going to do more speaking.今年我要多练口语.(二)表示做一些笼统、不具体指明的事:do+(some)+v.-ingdo some shopping 去商店买东西(不指明买哪样具体的东西)do some washing 洗东西do some cooking 做饭do some cleaning 扫除do some sewing 缝纫(三)“go+ v.-ing形式”大部分表示从事运动、消遣或娱乐活动go dancing 去跳舞go swimming去游泳go skating 去滑冰go skiing 去滑雪go shooting去射击go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hunting去打猎go riding去骑马go walking去散步go running去跑步go sailing去航海八、-ing分词时态及语态(一)-ing分词的特点:-ing分词的时态分为一般式和完成式.一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作往往同时发生.完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前.He insisted on finishing the work before going home.他坚持在回家前一定要先完成工作.He didn't mention having met me.他没提及已见到了我.I still remember having ever worked together with him.我还记得曾经与他一起共过事.(二)-ing分词的语态-ing分词的被动语态也有一般式和完成式两种.The large house being built near the factory is a new hospital.工厂附近正在施工的大楼是一座新的医院.Having been sent to the wrong address, the letter did not reach her.那封信投错了地址,她没有收到.好题精练选择填空1.Taking pictures_________ very interesting.A. isB. areC. to beD. be2. _________ the bad news made him cry.A. HearB. HeardC. HearingD.Is hearing3. _________ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A. being crossed .Having crossed C. Crossing D. To have crossed4.Before he came, I'd finished_________ the whole book.A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. read5.I always enjoy_________ to popular music at night.A. to listenB. listeningC. that I can listenD. if I can listen6.We are considering_________ a trip around the island.A. takeB. to takeC. to be takingD. taking7.I hope you don't mind_________ at your newspaper.A.I lookB. my lookingC.I lookingD. my to look8.When a man's heart stops_________, he dies.A. to beatB. beating C .beat D. beaten9.I can't help_________ he is still alive.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought of10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer readingA. than meatB. for joyC. instead of sleeping D to drinking11.It goes without_________ that knowledge is important.A. talkingB. tellingC. sayingD. mentioning12.we are looking forward_________ our friends next week.A .to see B. to seeing C. to be seeing D. shall see13.He spent a lot of money_________ books and magazines.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought14.The silkworm is an insect worth_________.A. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being known15.She went out without_________ good-bye to us.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. being said16.The curious student kept on_________ questions.A. asksB. askingC. to askD. asked17.He is such a strange person; there's_________ what he'll do next.A. no knowingB. not to knowC. not knownD. being unknown18.When she heard the bad news, she burst_________.A. into cryingB. out to tearsC. cryingD. out crying19.You must never cross the street without_________ the light to turn green.A. waitingB. to waitC. waiting forD. to wait for20.Scientists succeed_________ protein out of old newspapers.A .to make B. at making C. making D. in making21.I became_________ after watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores22.I felt_________ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged23.He sat there_________ a novel.A. readB. readingC. readsD. had read24.Don't wake up the_________ child.A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD. sleepy25.A proverb goes:"A_________ stone gathers no moss”.A. rollB. rollingC. rolledD. rolls26.The heavy rain kept us_________ for two hours.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait27.I found a dog_________ over by a car on the road.A. to run B .run C.ran D. running28.We found the baby_________ on the floor.A. sleptB. sleepC. asleepD. sleeping29.Jack saw a woman_________ near the dog, so he walked up to her.A. stoodB. standsC. to standD. standing30.They got their ca_________ at the garage.A. be washedB. washedC. being washedD. to have been washed 31_________ with his report, I told him to write it all over again.A. DissatisfactoryB. Not being satisfiedC. Having not satisfiedD. Dissatisfying32. _________ our shoes in our hands, we crossed the stream.A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry33. _________ my homework, I went home.A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Being finishedD. Finish34. _________ the door unlocked, I went in.A. FindingB. FoundC. Had foundD. Have found35. _________ a careless fellow, he forget all about it.A. IsB. BeC. BeingD. Was答案:1-5 ACCCB 6-10 DBBAD11-15 CBBBC 16-20 BADCD 21-25 ADBCB 26-30 CBCDB 31-35 BBAAC。

人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳

八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语归纳1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew 相当多8.studyfortests为测验而学习9.goout 出去 10.mostofthetime大部分时间 11.haveagoodtimedoing=havefundoing=enjoyoneself 玩得高兴12.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然 13.feellike 给⋯⋯的感觉；感受到 14.goshopping去购物15.inthepast在过去 16.walkaround 四处走走 17.becauseof+名词短语：因为because+句子18.a/onebowlof⋯一碗⋯⋯ 19.thenextday第二天 20.drinktea喝茶 21.findout 找出；查明22.goon继续 23.takephotos照相 24.somethingimportant重要的事 25.upanddown上上下下 eup出来 comeout出版发行 27.gooutwithanyone跟别人出去28.sayabout 发表对⋯看法 29.rainhard雨下得大30.toomuch+不可数名词太多 toomany+可数名词复数太多 muchtoo+形容词太用法：1.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth为.某人买某物2.taste/look/sound/smellgood尝.起来 /看起来 /听起来 /闻起来不错3.nothing⋯but+动词原形除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有4.seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来⋯⋯5.arrivein+大地点 /arriveat+小地点 /getto+地点 /reach+地点到达某地6.decidetodosth决.定去做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事 /trytodosth.尽力去做某事8.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事 /forgettodosth.忘记做某事9.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事10.wanttodosth.想去做某事11.startdoingsth.开始做某事12.stopdoingsth.停止做某事13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.keepdoingsth.继续做某事 keepondoingsth不停做某事15.Whynotdo.sth.=whydon’tyoudosth 为什么不做⋯⋯呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯17.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough+名词，形容词 +enough19.notreally.真的没有。

上海牛津英语八年级上册

Units 1&2一、重点、难点归纳1．情态动词：should; ought to+动原You ought not to do it.He ought to go now, oughtn’t he?Ought I to go? Yes, you ought (to).2．动词不定式(to do)和动名词(doing)（1）动词后面只接带to的不定式的有：hope, want, would like, wish, agree, promise, decide, manage, happen, offer, plan, ask, tell, order…（2）动词后面只接不带to的不定式（即原形）：使役动词：let, have, make短语：had better（3）动词后面只接动名词（doing）：enjoy, practice, finish, mind, keep, suggest, have fun, look forward to, feel like, give up…二、重点句式1．make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/物……He made his brother repair the toy for him.We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.2．appear to do sth. 似乎要……He appears to have a lot of money.3．If possible, I’d like to have one more section about school life in foreign countries.if possible = if it is possibleI’d like to do = I would like to do 我想三、话题1，认知和了解校报，并对校报的设计发表自己的看法。

八上英语知识点

八年级英语上册语法知识点1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。

①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily（6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→furthest/farthest2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法（1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳

八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳英语短语是重点知识点内容，是写作以及阅读的重要素材，下面是本店铺给大家带来的八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳，希望能够帮助到大家!八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance andpiano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? ……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

动词不定式的用法

动词不定式的用法动词不定式(to do)是初中英语课本中的一个重点，也是中考必考查的一个项目。

下面我们对动词不定式做一简要归纳，以帮助同学们学习和参考。

动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成 (有时可以不带to)。

其否定形式是“not+动词不定式”(not不与助动词连用)。

它属于一种非谓语动词的形式，在句子中不能充当谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但它可以保留动词的性质，其本身可以带宾语或状语等附加成分（不定式和其附加成分称为不定式短语）。

动词不定式（短语）的句法功能非常广泛，在句中可作主语、宾语、补足语、表语、定语及状语等成分。

动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫作不定式短语。

一、作主语（1）动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词常常用单数。

例如：To do morning exercises is useful for our health. 做早操有利于我们的健康。

To sweep the floor is my duty every day. 每天打扫地板是我的责任。

（2）如果动词不定式太长，常常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语——动词不定式后置。

例如：It took me half an hour to walk there．我走到那儿花了半小时的时间。

It’s important for us to learn English well．对我们来说，学好英语是重要的。

二、作宾语（1）能够接动词不定式作宾语的有 ask, agree, beg, decide, determine, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish 及 would like/love 等动词，但 finish, enjoy, miss, appreciate, mind, advise, suggest 等动词后面通常只能接动名词作宾语。

仁爱版英语八年级上册八上必背动词短语汇总(含语法)

仁爱版英语八年级上册八上必背动词短语汇总(含语法)仁爱版英语八年级上册八上必背动词短语汇总（含语法）表达喜好和意愿- Would like to (do something)：愿意（做某事）- Prefer (to do something)：更喜欢（做某事）- Enjoy (doing something)：喜欢（做某事）- Love (doing something)：爱（做某事）- Hate (doing something)：讨厌（做某事）- Want (to do something)：想要（做某事）- Hope (to do something)：希望（做某事）表达能力- Be able to (do something)：能够（做某事）- Can (do something)：能够（做某事）- Could (do something)：可以（做某事）- Know how to (do something)：知道如何（做某事）- Have the ability to (do something)：有能力（做某事）表达喜欢和不喜欢的程度- Really enjoy (doing something)：非常喜欢（做某事）- Absolutely love (doing something)：非常喜爱（做某事）- Quite like (doing something)：相当喜欢（做某事）- Don't mind (doing something)：不介意（做某事）- Dislike (doing something)：不喜欢（做某事）- Really hate (doing something)：非常讨厌（做某事）表达惯和经验- Used to (do something)：过去常常（做某事）- Be used to (doing something)：惯（做某事）- Get used to (doing something)：逐渐惯（做某事）- Have experience in (doing something)：有经验（做某事）- Be good at (doing something)：擅长（做某事）表达意图和目的- Intend (to do something)：打算（做某事）- Plan (to do something)：计划（做某事）- Aim (to do something)：打算（做某事）- Purpose (to do something)：目的（做某事）表达允诺和建议- Promise (to do something)：承诺（做某事）- Agree (to do something)：同意（做某事）- Suggest (doing something)：建议（做某事）- Advise (doing something)：劝告（做某事）表达兴趣和态度- Be interested in (doing something)：对（做某事）感兴趣- Be excited about (doing something)：对（做某事）感到兴奋- Be worried about (doing something)：对（做某事）感到担忧- Be surprised at (doing something)：对（做某事）感到惊讶表达情感和感受- Feel like (doing something)：有想要（做某事）的感觉- Look forward to (doing something)：期待（做某事）- Be happy about (doing something)：为（做某事）感到高兴- Be sad about (doing something)：为（做某事）感到伤心以上是仁爱版英语八年级上册八上必背动词短语汇总的内容。

仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点详解归纳

如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！ ③ there be 句型的将来时 there is going to be….. 例子：There is going to be a match tomorrow. （二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon,
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为什么？ What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大后想做什么？ ②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。
8. tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人
如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物
10.wish sb. to do sth. wish that 从句
hope to do sth.
hope that 从句
重点短语：cheer on 为某人加油（人称代词放中间）play for 效力于…play against 和某人比赛 +时间 in doing sth.花费时间做某事 be good at=do well in 擅长做某事 keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康

人教版初中英语八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习（单词、短语、句子、语法、练习）

⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习（单词、短语、句⼦、语法、练习）⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何⼈anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地⽅n.任何(⼀个)地⽅wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的；⼤多数的；something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我⾃⼰nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每⼈；⼈⼈yourself [j??'self] pron.你⾃⼰；你亲⾃hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [b??d] adj.⽆聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.⽇记；⽇记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某⼈；有⼈quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努⼒(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.⾃⾏车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商⼈；商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同top [t?p] n.顶部；顶wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；⾬伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；⾬天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下⾯adv.在下⾯as [?z] conj.如同；像...⼀样enough [?'n?f] adj.⾜够的adv.⾜够地；充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭⾁；鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家⾥3.go to the mountains 去爬⼭4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……⽽学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time ⼤部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得⾼兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处⾛⾛18. because of 因为⼀碗……　20. the next day 第⼆天21. drink tea 喝茶19. one bowl of…　22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某⼈买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……　动词原形除了……之外什么都没有30. look+adj. 看起来……　31.nothing…but+32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……　33. arrive in+⼤地点/ arrive at+⼩地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽⼒去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以⾄于……　47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某⼈（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句⼦：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪⼉度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。