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7、/ɔ:/aw ou/au al oar o or a ar
(舌根隆起)
sawlaw
8、/ u / u oo ou o
(口型稍大)
put pull bull full
9、/ u:/ o ou oo u
(口型较小)
doshoe wholose
10、/ /\ / u ou o
(舌头平放)
up cup mud gun fun sun
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
[ə]
er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
2.发音时由第一个音向第二个音滑动,中间没有任何停顿
3.第一个元音,重,长,第二个元音,轻,短,含糊
4.由第一个音向第二个音滑动时,不到第二个音的发音部位,发音即告完成
5.双元音发音饱满,圆润,悦耳动听
6./ei/,/əu/,/ai/,/au/发音时,口腔动作均是从开到合,因此称为合口双元音,/iə/,/εə/,/uə/的第二个成分均是中元音/ə/,因此称为趋中双元音。
defect decide delicious
[æ]
a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad
bad black back glad flag shall man
[e]
ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electricremembersell shell
2、/ŋg/
longer longest stronger strongest
3、/ŋk/
bank sank thank rank ink sink
4、/ndʒ/
strange stranger danger
音标发音规则
发音要求:先摆口型后发音,每个音发两遍,两遍之间口型固定
发音标准:声像形似,元音饱满,辅音清晰
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/
短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/
双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/
辅音(28个)
轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/
或是最前可单独发音或是不发音。)
一、元音:
1、/i:/ e, ee, ea, ie
(舌尖抵下牙齿,舌头高抬。)
bemeweheshe’even
2、/i/ i, e, u, o, y
(舌尖抵下牙齿,舌头抬的稍低)
it sit bit fit big pig kick give
3、/e/ e, ea, ie, a
[ð]
With
[z]
Zoozebra
[ʒ]
Measure pleasure
[dʒ]
Orangejuice
[dz]
Wordshandsheadsfriends
[dr]
Drinkdressdrive
[r]
Rabbitredrice
(六个元音字母只能与其前的辅音字母连读发音或是单独发音,辅音字母必须和其后的元音字母连读发音,如辅音字母在最后
(舌尖抵下牙齿,舌头稍抬高)
get yet wet
4、/æ/ a
(舌尖抵下牙齿,舌头平着)
cap map fat hat bad mad back
5、/a:/ ar a
(舌头低平,舌向后发音)
armart cart hard March ’army
6、/ɔ/o a
(舌头平放)
top hot God lock
前元音:
/i:/“一”字型口型,微笑状,舌尖抵下齿
/i/自然口型,舌尖抵下齿,短促有力
/e/嘴微微张开,半开口型(一指宽左右),舌尖抵下齿,发音短促
/ æ/嘴巴张大最大,舌尖抵下齿,发音短促有力中元音:
/ə:/舌尖抵下齿,舌平放,嘴巴微微张开,“一”字型口型,长音
/ə/舌尖抵下齿,舌平放,嘴巴微微张开,“一”字型口型,短音后元音:
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
[ai]
Iy
bike fine find ground account
count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
[əʊ]
o ow oa
four mourn court bought
warmquarrelquarter
[ɒ]
o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
[u:]
oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
[ɔɪ]
oy oi
boy toy jo
oil soil voice choice
[ɪə]
eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
[ɜ:]
irurear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtleThursday burger
learn earn earth heard
/ei/嘴巴张大最大,下颚回收,收到一半停止
/əu/嘴巴张到最大,下颚回收,收到一半停止
/ai/嘴巴张到最大,上下颚同时回收,收到一半停止
/au/嘴巴张到最大,四周向中间收,收到一半停止
/ɔi/椭圆形口型→自然口型,口型变化要快,要自然
/iə/自然口型→“一字型口型,口型变化要快,要自然
/εə/口型半开→“一字型口型,口型变化要快,要自然
əu
au
iə
εə
uə
Consonants
辅音
无变化
p
b
t
d
k
gHale Waihona Puke Baidu
f
v
s
z
θ
ð
m
n
ŋ
l
r
h
w
j
ʃ
ʒ
tʃ
dʒ
tr
dr
ts
dz
元音
元音
发音字母
单词
[i:]
eeea eie ei
(eo ey i)
threetree gree sheep meet beef see seek
eattea meat leave teacher
/uə/口哨形口型→“一字型口型,口型变化要快,要自然
辅音:
辅音分清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音只送气,声带不振动,浊辅音不送气,声带振动
/a:/口要张到最大,上下左右都最大,发长音
/ɔ:/在/a:/的基础上,两嘴角向中间回收,成椭圆形,发长音
/ɔ/在/a:/的基础上,两嘴角向中间回收,成椭圆形,发短音
/u:/口哨形口型,长音
/u/口哨形口型,短音
/ʌ/“一”字型口型,上下齿应有一定空间,短促有力
双元音:
特点:1.双元音由两个元音音素组成
三、其他单个辅音:
/l/(舌头抵上齿龈) /r/ (舌尖抬起,舌头贴上牙龈) /m/ (嘴巴闭住,舌头平放,鼻发音) /n/(嘴巴开,舌头抵上齿龈,鼻发音) /ŋ/(舌向后,鼻发音) /w/(舌抬起) /h/ (舌头平放) /j/(类似i舌向后滑)
1、/ŋiŋ/
singing ringing hanging bringing
[a:]
ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
[ʌ]
u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
Comecapcat bikecake blackduck
[f]
Fishfrogfootfacefarm
[θ]
Three mouth
[s]
Snakesing face
[ʃ]
Shipsheepshopshe
[h]
Henhousehorsehandhair
[ts]
Skirtsstudentsshirts
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
[u]
oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
[ei]
a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
11、/ə:/ ur ir er or ear our
(舌头稍翘起)
furhurt nurse church
12、/ə/ a er or ar
(舌头平放发音)
a’goa’gaina’monga’bovea’gree
13、/ei/ay ey a ai
(从/e/向/i/发音,前重后轻,前场后端)
paydaywayawaytoday
轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ// r//dz//dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n//ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音/l/
新旧英语国际音标对照表
Vowels
元音
新
i:
ɪ
e
æ
ɜ:
ə
ʌ
u:
ʊ
ɔ:
旧
i:
i
e
æ
ə:
ə
ʌ
u:
u
ɔ:
新
ɒ
ɑ:
eɪ
aɪ
ɔɪ
əʊ
aʊ
ɪə
eə
ʊə
旧
ɔ
ɑ:
ei
ai
ɔi
boytoyjoy
18、/iə/ ear eer ere ea e
(从/i/向/ə/)
earteardearfearnearhear
19、/eə/ air ear are ere
(从/e/向/ə/)
airpairfairhair
20、/uə/ oor our ur
(从/ u /向/ə/)
poormoor
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow todayshallot
lessonWashingtoncontrol polite
around account ago elephant
manta bananaCanadaJapan china
men listen
fabulousSaturday
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
[ɔ:]
al or au our ar
small wall talk hall tall ball call walk
shortmore lordhorse for
forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
[eə]
ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
[ʊə]
our ower
hour tour
flower shower
辅音
[p]
Peapeachpigpinkpurple map
[t]
Twotooto boattentwelve
[k](k、c、ck)
14、/əu/ o ou ow oa
(从/ə/向/ u /)
oh gosonohope home comb
15、/ai/ e i y
(从/a/向/i/,舌尖抵下牙齿)
eyetie die lie
16、/au/ ow ou
(从/a/向/ u /)
bowcownow
17、/ɔi/ oy oi
(从/ɔ/向/i/)
team mean speak clean please
heshe me
piecereceive ceiling
[ɪ]
iy e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix
fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
二、清浊对应辅音:
/p/ /b/ (嘴巴紧闭,发音)
/t/ /d/(嘴巴紧闭,舌尖抵上牙齿)
/k/ /g/ (张大嘴巴,舌尖向后)
/f/ /v/ (上牙齿贴下嘴唇发音)
/s/ /z/ (舌尖抵上齿龈)
/ɵ/ /ð/ (舌尖贴上牙齿下边缘)
/ʃ/ /ʒ/ /ts/ /dz/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/(舌尖抵上齿龈发音时不抵)
[tʃ]
Chinesechina peachbeachchicken
[tr]
Treetraintrousers
[b]
Beebigbyeblackbedbearbookbanana
[d]
Beddaddo needduck head
[g]
Bagpigdogegggirl
[v]
Vestvery liveleave
(舌根隆起)
sawlaw
8、/ u / u oo ou o
(口型稍大)
put pull bull full
9、/ u:/ o ou oo u
(口型较小)
doshoe wholose
10、/ /\ / u ou o
(舌头平放)
up cup mud gun fun sun
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
[ə]
er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
2.发音时由第一个音向第二个音滑动,中间没有任何停顿
3.第一个元音,重,长,第二个元音,轻,短,含糊
4.由第一个音向第二个音滑动时,不到第二个音的发音部位,发音即告完成
5.双元音发音饱满,圆润,悦耳动听
6./ei/,/əu/,/ai/,/au/发音时,口腔动作均是从开到合,因此称为合口双元音,/iə/,/εə/,/uə/的第二个成分均是中元音/ə/,因此称为趋中双元音。
defect decide delicious
[æ]
a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad
bad black back glad flag shall man
[e]
ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electricremembersell shell
2、/ŋg/
longer longest stronger strongest
3、/ŋk/
bank sank thank rank ink sink
4、/ndʒ/
strange stranger danger
音标发音规则
发音要求:先摆口型后发音,每个音发两遍,两遍之间口型固定
发音标准:声像形似,元音饱满,辅音清晰
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U:/
短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/
双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/
辅音(28个)
轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/
或是最前可单独发音或是不发音。)
一、元音:
1、/i:/ e, ee, ea, ie
(舌尖抵下牙齿,舌头高抬。)
bemeweheshe’even
2、/i/ i, e, u, o, y
(舌尖抵下牙齿,舌头抬的稍低)
it sit bit fit big pig kick give
3、/e/ e, ea, ie, a
[ð]
With
[z]
Zoozebra
[ʒ]
Measure pleasure
[dʒ]
Orangejuice
[dz]
Wordshandsheadsfriends
[dr]
Drinkdressdrive
[r]
Rabbitredrice
(六个元音字母只能与其前的辅音字母连读发音或是单独发音,辅音字母必须和其后的元音字母连读发音,如辅音字母在最后
(舌尖抵下牙齿,舌头稍抬高)
get yet wet
4、/æ/ a
(舌尖抵下牙齿,舌头平着)
cap map fat hat bad mad back
5、/a:/ ar a
(舌头低平,舌向后发音)
armart cart hard March ’army
6、/ɔ/o a
(舌头平放)
top hot God lock
前元音:
/i:/“一”字型口型,微笑状,舌尖抵下齿
/i/自然口型,舌尖抵下齿,短促有力
/e/嘴微微张开,半开口型(一指宽左右),舌尖抵下齿,发音短促
/ æ/嘴巴张大最大,舌尖抵下齿,发音短促有力中元音:
/ə:/舌尖抵下齿,舌平放,嘴巴微微张开,“一”字型口型,长音
/ə/舌尖抵下齿,舌平放,嘴巴微微张开,“一”字型口型,短音后元音:
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
[ai]
Iy
bike fine find ground account
count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
[əʊ]
o ow oa
four mourn court bought
warmquarrelquarter
[ɒ]
o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
[u:]
oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
[ɔɪ]
oy oi
boy toy jo
oil soil voice choice
[ɪə]
eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
[ɜ:]
irurear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtleThursday burger
learn earn earth heard
/ei/嘴巴张大最大,下颚回收,收到一半停止
/əu/嘴巴张到最大,下颚回收,收到一半停止
/ai/嘴巴张到最大,上下颚同时回收,收到一半停止
/au/嘴巴张到最大,四周向中间收,收到一半停止
/ɔi/椭圆形口型→自然口型,口型变化要快,要自然
/iə/自然口型→“一字型口型,口型变化要快,要自然
/εə/口型半开→“一字型口型,口型变化要快,要自然
əu
au
iə
εə
uə
Consonants
辅音
无变化
p
b
t
d
k
gHale Waihona Puke Baidu
f
v
s
z
θ
ð
m
n
ŋ
l
r
h
w
j
ʃ
ʒ
tʃ
dʒ
tr
dr
ts
dz
元音
元音
发音字母
单词
[i:]
eeea eie ei
(eo ey i)
threetree gree sheep meet beef see seek
eattea meat leave teacher
/uə/口哨形口型→“一字型口型,口型变化要快,要自然
辅音:
辅音分清辅音和浊辅音,清辅音只送气,声带不振动,浊辅音不送气,声带振动
/a:/口要张到最大,上下左右都最大,发长音
/ɔ:/在/a:/的基础上,两嘴角向中间回收,成椭圆形,发长音
/ɔ/在/a:/的基础上,两嘴角向中间回收,成椭圆形,发短音
/u:/口哨形口型,长音
/u/口哨形口型,短音
/ʌ/“一”字型口型,上下齿应有一定空间,短促有力
双元音:
特点:1.双元音由两个元音音素组成
三、其他单个辅音:
/l/(舌头抵上齿龈) /r/ (舌尖抬起,舌头贴上牙龈) /m/ (嘴巴闭住,舌头平放,鼻发音) /n/(嘴巴开,舌头抵上齿龈,鼻发音) /ŋ/(舌向后,鼻发音) /w/(舌抬起) /h/ (舌头平放) /j/(类似i舌向后滑)
1、/ŋiŋ/
singing ringing hanging bringing
[a:]
ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
[ʌ]
u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
Comecapcat bikecake blackduck
[f]
Fishfrogfootfacefarm
[θ]
Three mouth
[s]
Snakesing face
[ʃ]
Shipsheepshopshe
[h]
Henhousehorsehandhair
[ts]
Skirtsstudentsshirts
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
[u]
oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
[ei]
a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
11、/ə:/ ur ir er or ear our
(舌头稍翘起)
furhurt nurse church
12、/ə/ a er or ar
(舌头平放发音)
a’goa’gaina’monga’bovea’gree
13、/ei/ay ey a ai
(从/e/向/i/发音,前重后轻,前场后端)
paydaywayawaytoday
轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音/ʒ// r//dz//dʒ//dr/
鼻音/m//n//ŋ/
半元音/ j// w/
边音/l/
新旧英语国际音标对照表
Vowels
元音
新
i:
ɪ
e
æ
ɜ:
ə
ʌ
u:
ʊ
ɔ:
旧
i:
i
e
æ
ə:
ə
ʌ
u:
u
ɔ:
新
ɒ
ɑ:
eɪ
aɪ
ɔɪ
əʊ
aʊ
ɪə
eə
ʊə
旧
ɔ
ɑ:
ei
ai
ɔi
boytoyjoy
18、/iə/ ear eer ere ea e
(从/i/向/ə/)
earteardearfearnearhear
19、/eə/ air ear are ere
(从/e/向/ə/)
airpairfairhair
20、/uə/ oor our ur
(从/ u /向/ə/)
poormoor
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow todayshallot
lessonWashingtoncontrol polite
around account ago elephant
manta bananaCanadaJapan china
men listen
fabulousSaturday
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
[ɔ:]
al or au our ar
small wall talk hall tall ball call walk
shortmore lordhorse for
forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
[eə]
ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
[ʊə]
our ower
hour tour
flower shower
辅音
[p]
Peapeachpigpinkpurple map
[t]
Twotooto boattentwelve
[k](k、c、ck)
14、/əu/ o ou ow oa
(从/ə/向/ u /)
oh gosonohope home comb
15、/ai/ e i y
(从/a/向/i/,舌尖抵下牙齿)
eyetie die lie
16、/au/ ow ou
(从/a/向/ u /)
bowcownow
17、/ɔi/ oy oi
(从/ɔ/向/i/)
team mean speak clean please
heshe me
piecereceive ceiling
[ɪ]
iy e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix
fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
二、清浊对应辅音:
/p/ /b/ (嘴巴紧闭,发音)
/t/ /d/(嘴巴紧闭,舌尖抵上牙齿)
/k/ /g/ (张大嘴巴,舌尖向后)
/f/ /v/ (上牙齿贴下嘴唇发音)
/s/ /z/ (舌尖抵上齿龈)
/ɵ/ /ð/ (舌尖贴上牙齿下边缘)
/ʃ/ /ʒ/ /ts/ /dz/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/(舌尖抵上齿龈发音时不抵)
[tʃ]
Chinesechina peachbeachchicken
[tr]
Treetraintrousers
[b]
Beebigbyeblackbedbearbookbanana
[d]
Beddaddo needduck head
[g]
Bagpigdogegggirl
[v]
Vestvery liveleave